Illegal immigration

1194: 2793: 921: 1829: 1471: 1319:. For instance, the current international human rights framework stipulates in various documents that the right to health and access to healthcare is fundamental and independent of a person's legal status. However, on a domestic level, many States in Europe have established the right to health as a welfare right, making it subject to citizenship or other administrative requirements. Whether it's due to the danger behind disclosing their status or because of the inherently unfair social infrastructures, these barriers are present in all types of services, from social security to health. 2887: 1626:("right of territory"), such as was the case in France until 1994 and in Ireland until 2005. In these countries, it was possible to obtain French or Irish nationality (respectively) solely by being born in France before 1994 or in Ireland before 2005 (respectively). At present, a French born child of foreign parents does not automatically obtain French nationality until residency duration conditions are met. Since 1 January 2005, a child born in Ireland does not automatically acquire Irish nationality unless certain conditions are met. 3159: 2812: 2401: 1430:

or enforced, making it easy for employers to hire illegal labor, although repeat offenders may receive harsher punishment. Additionally, if an employer does not maintain proper safety standards, refuses to pay, or creates overall precarious working conditions, looking for remedies or redress would also mean the risk of having to disclose their status. In other words, undocumented migrants are not protected by labour standards and regulations as people with legal status are. Where the

67: 3014:'s Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS) has estimated that there were 120,000 illegal migrant children in the UK, of whom 65,000 were born in the UK to parents without legal status. According to the study these children are at risk of destitution, exploitation and social exclusion because of contradictory and frequently changing rules and regulations which jeopardize their access to healthcare, education, protection by the police and other public services. 3305: 12026: 2805:

usually be able to travel to any other Schengen state without hindrance from the law enforcement, even if he or she has no legal right to enter another Schengen Area member state. A person who wishes to immigrate illegally to a Schengen Area member state may therefore find it more practical to enter it through another member state. According to a BBC report from 2012, over 80% of illegal immigrants entering the European Union pass through Greece.

2304:, a former head of the Canadian Immigration Service, has suggested that the lack of any credible refugee screening process, combined with a high likelihood of ignoring any deportation orders, has resulted in tens of thousands of outstanding warrants for the arrest of rejected refugee claimants, with little attempt at enforcement. Refugee claimants in Canada do not have to attempt re-entry to learn the status of their claim. A 2008 report by the 1482: 2596:. An estimated 1,000,000 Haitians live and work in the Dominican Republic, which has a total population of about ten million. The percentage of Haitians that have illegally immigrated to the Dominican Republic is not accurately known, and "many Dominicans have come to resent the influx of lower-paid workers from across the border and have sought to make their country less hospitable to noncitizens." (See also 1185:

legally, but these visas may be limited in number and subject to yearly quotas. This may result in family members entering illegally to reunify. From studying Mexican migration patterns, Douglas Massey finds that the likelihood that a Mexican national will emigrate illegally to the US increases dramatically if they have one or more family members already residing in the United States, legally or illegally.

3117:: It is estimated that at least 100,000 individuals reside in Switzerland without being registered with the authorities and thus are considered illegal immigrants by the state. Many are also workers, employed as nannies, labourers on farms or construction sites, as well as waiters or kitchen or other ancillary staff in the restaurant and hotel industry. 1046:"underclass" work and suffer from unreliability, subservient roles and, critically, a lack of potential for advancement. These "underclass" jobs, which have a disproportionate number of undocumented immigrants, include harvesting crops, unskilled labor in landscaping and construction, house-cleaning, and maid and 7501: 2716:", he was sentenced to 6 months in prison and was to be deported to the country of his nationality after serving his sentence, even though he may now risk an even heavier penalty there. That was just one of the 26 cases year-to-date of illegal entrants, of various nationalities, receiving criminal punishment in 991:

increasing unemployment of native low-skilled workers. Legalization, instead, decreases the unemployment rate of low-skilled natives and increases income per native." This is because the presence of illegal immigrants reduces the labor costs of employers, providing them more opportunities to create more jobs.

6660: 1038:, the fiscal revenues increased by around €4,189 per newly legalized immigrant. The paper found that the wages of the immigrants increased after receiving work permits. At the same time, some low-skilled natives had worse labor market outcomes and high-skilled natives had improved labor market outcomes. 2379:

In September 2007, Mexican President Calderón harshly criticized the United States government for the crackdown on illegal immigrants, saying it has led to the persecution of immigrant workers without visas. "I have said that Mexico does not stop at its border, that wherever there is a Mexican, there

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People have been kidnapped or tricked into slavery to work as laborers, after entering the country, for example in factories. Those trafficked in this manner often face additional barriers to escaping slavery, since their status as undocumented immigrants makes it difficult for them to gain access to

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immigrant labor to fill undesirable jobs, which citizens do not seek regardless of wages. Massey argues that this may refute claims that undocumented immigrants are "lowering wages" or stealing jobs from native-born workers and that it instead shows that undocumented immigrants "take jobs that no one

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said that "This phenomenon is very grave and threatens the social fabric of society, our national security and our national identity." In May 2012, Israel introduced a law which would allow illegal immigrants to be detained for up to three years, a measure that the Interior Ministry intended to stem

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at a rate between 250,000 and 300,000 per year. The forceful evictions of the refugees, who lived in Iran and Pakistan for nearly three decades, are part of the two countries' larger plans to repatriate all Afghan refugees within a few years. Iran said that it would send 1,000,000 by March 2008, and

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work in hotels and restaurants. However, as even these "underclass" jobs have higher relative wages than those in home countries they are still attractive for undocumented immigrants and since many undocumented immigrants often anticipate working only temporarily in the destination country, the lack

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jobs in manufacturing and industry, younger native-born generations have acquired higher education. In the US, only 12% of the labor force has less than a high school education, but 70% of illegal workers from Mexico lack a high school degree. The majority of new blue-collar jobs qualify as Massey's

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Research on the economic effects of illegal immigration is scant, but existing studies suggest that the effects can be positive for the native population, and for public coffers. One 2015 study states that "increasing deportation rates and tightening border control weakens low-skilled labor markets,

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The terminology surrounding illegal immigration is often controversial. In particular, describing people who immigrated illegally as illegal immigrants has been a matter of debate. It is nevertheless commonly used in formal contexts, among others by the United States and by the Canadian governments.

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wrote "Saudi Arabia, one of the most vocal critics in the Arab world of Israel's 'security fence' in the West Bank, is quietly emulating the Israeli example by erecting a barrier along its porous border with Yemen". Saudi officials rejected the comparison saying it was built to prevent infiltration

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and sought safety in Venezuela. Most of them lacked identity documents, which hampered their access to services, as well as to the labor market. The Venezuelan government has no specific policies on refugees. A much greater number of Venezuelans entered Colombia trying to escape from the political,

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states that internal migration is sometimes falsely thought to be immigrants. An analysis of the numbers by Roy revealed that on average around 91000 Bangladeshi nationals might have crossed over to India every year during the years 1981–1991, thus, close to a million in a decade alone. How many of

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Most countries have laws requiring workers to have proper documentation, often intended to prevent or minimize the employment of undocumented immigrants. However, the penalties against employers are often small and the acceptable identification requirements are vague, ill-defined and seldom checked

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Under federal law, it is a crime for anyone to enter into the US without the approval of an immigration officer – it's a misdemeanor offense that carries fines and no more than six months in prison. Many foreign nationals, however, enter the country legally every day on valid work or travel visas,

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are living in the Philippines, a tenth of the ethnic Chinese population. The latest influx has come in part because of Manila's move in 2005 to liberalise entry procedures for Chinese tourists and investors, a move that helped triple the number of Chinese visitors to 133,000 last year. Many of the

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was recently sentenced to whipping and 10 months in prison for hiring six illegal immigrants at his restaurant. "I think that after this, Malaysian employers will be afraid to take in foreign workers (without work permits). They will think twice", said immigration department prosecutor Azlan Abdul

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The search for employment is central to illegal international migration. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, undocumented immigrants in the United States often work in dangerous industries such as agriculture and construction. A recent study suggests that the complex web of consequences

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should be exempted from immigration laws and should expect protection from the country they entered. It is, however, up to the countries involved to decide if a particular immigrant is a refugee or not, and hence whether they are subject to immigration controls. Furthermore, countries that did not

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guarantees the right of asylum, and as such, asylum seekers are typically treated differently from undocumented immigrants. In practice, however, many asylum seekers are subjected to exceedingly long waiting periods, isolated and unsafe detention facilities, and a high probability of being denied.

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Research indicates that the advantage to firms employing undocumented immigrants increases as more firms in the industry do so, further increases with the breadth of a firm's market, and also with the labor intensity of the firm's production process. However, the advantage decreases with the skill

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resulting from illegal immigrant status limits illegal workers' ability to stay safe at work. In addition to physical danger at work, the choice to immigrate for work often entails work-induced lifestyle factors which impact the physical, mental and social health of immigrants and their families.

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is several times the prevailing wage in the home country, employers sometimes pay less than the legal minimum wage or have unsafe working conditions, relying on the reluctance of illegal workers to report the violations to the authorities. Undocumented employees' ability to work legally no longer

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program that allowed them to work legally for several years but then required them to leave. From this, it is assumed that the willingness to take undesirable jobs is what gives undocumented immigrants their employment. Evidence for this may be seen in the average wages of illegal day laborers in

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In Canada, as in the US, "illegal immigrant" is a commonly used term. However, there is confusion and deep dissent among many about what the term means under the law and what circumstances, and what it implies socially. "Irregular" is a term used by government authorities to refer to migrants who

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commenced. This new law puts the onus on businesses to ensure that their employees maintain the necessary work entitlements in Australia. The new legislation also enables the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship to levy infringement notices against the business (AUD $ 15,300) and

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approved an amnesty, opening a six-month window for all foreigners to seek legalization irrespective of their previous standing before the law. Brazil last legalized all immigrants in 1998; bilateral deals, one of which promoted the legalization of all reciprocal immigrants with Bolivia to date,

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Syrian authorities worried that the new influx of refugees would limit the country's resources. Sources like oil, heat, water and electricity were said to be becoming scarcer as demand were rising. On 1 October 2007, news agencies reported that Syria reimposed restrictions on Iraqi refugees, as

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is based in the idea of political unity; therefore, French citizenship may be more accessible than other EU countries, such as Germany and the UK. However, many French citizens feel that those who gain French citizenship should conform to the cultural aspects of French life. Foreigners can also

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Citizens within The EU is an economic and political partnership between 28 European countries that together cover much of the European continent. A citizen of an EU member state has the right to seek employment within any other member state. The Schengen Agreement does not regulate treatment of

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is a multilateral agreement between 27 states in which they in most cases abolish the border control among themselves. These states include most of the EU countries, as well as the EEC countries Norway, Switzerland and Iceland. Any person who is physically inside any of the Schengen states will

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Official government sources put the number of visa overstayers in Australia at approximately 50,000. This has been the official number of illegal immigrants for about 25 years and is considered to be low. Other sources have placed it at up to 100,000, but no detailed study has been completed to

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Having a family who has immigrated or being from a community with many immigrants is a much better predictor of one's choice to immigrate than poverty. Family reunification visas may be applied for by legal residents or naturalized citizens to bring their family members into a destination state

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and employment," while "any have driver's licences, debit cards, library cards, and school identifications which are useful documents in specific contexts but not nearly so much for immigration." For example, in the US, youths brought into the country illegally are granted access to public K-12

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typically uses the term "illegal". The use of the term "undocumented" is increasingly prevalent among individual MPs and MLAs in Canada, and was also used in a NDP policy document as well as by Ontario NDP leader Andrea Horwath in a 2018 platform document. Conservative MP Dave Epp referred to

937:, SC 2001, c 27. Regulations under IRPA require that a person seeking to enter Canada outside a POE should "appear without delay" at the nearest entry point. Section 33 of the IRPA requires that any legal charges against a migrant be stayed while an entrant's asylum claim is being processed. 3105:

operational. Meloni has previously threatened immediate deportation of migrants, which is not allowed within the EU, and Albania's position outside the EU is viewed as significant in light of this. In response the European Commission requested further details on the arrangement for scrutiny.

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According to the Republic of Korea Immigration Service, as of 31 December 2014, there were 208,778 illegal immigrants, which is 11.6% of 1,797,618 total foreign nationals who resided in South Korea. Most illegal immigrants in South Korea are Asian. The top 10 home countries of those illegal

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signed an agreement to relocate migrants to Albania, a deal criticized by human rights organizations. Italy plans to construct two detention centres in Albania which would initially house 3,000 individuals upon opening in late 2024, but could process up to 36,000 people annually once fully

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California, which was between $ 10 and $ 12 per hour according to a 2005 study, and the fact that this was higher than many entry-level white-collar or service jobs. Entry-level white-collar and service jobs offer advancement opportunities only for people with work permits and citizenship.

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in India, they are able to pass off as Indian citizens and settle down in any part of India to establish a future., for a very small price. This false identity can be bolstered with false documentation available for as little as Rs. 200 ($ 3 US) can even make them part of the vote bank.

953:"undocumented workers" in a 2020 interview with the CBC wherein he called for an end to the use of contract migrant labour by Canadian agriculture businesses, in part because many such workers are undocumented and therefore vulnerable to exploitation and unsafe working conditions. 986:

Based on data from the Immigration Policy Center, there are currently about nine million illegal immigrants in the U.S. There are about half a million more illegal immigrants every year. In addition, The United States spends about $ 3.8 billion on border enforcement each year.

7283: 1105:(NAFTA), was associated with widespread poverty and a lower valuation for the peso relative to the dollar. It also marked the start of a massive swell in Mexican immigration, in which net illegal migration to the US increased every year from the mid-1990s until the mid-2000s. 2769:

is thought to have increased the flow of illegal immigration into Turkey, and the global parties directly involved in the conflict have been accused of extending a less-helping hand than Turkey itself to resolve the precarious situation of immigrants stranded in the passage.

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of Nepalese origin now living in U.N. refugee camps in Nepal. The Bhutanese government, even today, has not been able to sort out the problem of giving citizenship to those people who are married to Bhutanese, even though they have been in the country for 40 years.

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who use the country as an entry point to the US. It also criticized US policy that generally allows Cubans who reach US territory to stay. Cuban Foreign Minister said the Cuban-Mexican agreement would lead to "the immense majority of Cubans being repatriated."

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of immigrants crossing the border illegally. Death by exposure occurs in the deserts of Southwestern United States during the hot summer season. In 2016 there were approximately 8,000 migrant deaths, with about 63% of deaths occurring within the Mediterranean.

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Israel faces substantial (estimated at 40,000 in 2009) illegal immigration of Arab workers from the Palestinian Authority territories, a migration that includes both workers seeking employment, and homosexuals escaping the social opprobrium of Arab society.

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According to a pro-Indian scholar, the trip to India from Bangladesh is one of the cheapest in the world, with a trip costing around Rs. 2000 (around $ 30 US), which includes the fee for the "Tour Operator". As Bangladeshis are culturally similar to the

2943:. Truck drivers can be fined up to €2,500 if illegal immigrants are found on board. The Home Office has its agents working alongside French police and immigration agents, to prevent unauthorized people from entering the zone. An area of Calais known as 3182:

Thousands of foreign workers who entered the country on temporary visas have overstayed and live illegally in Israel. There is a debate within Israel as to whether the Israel-born children of foreign workers should be allowed to remain in the country.

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With the Hungary-Serbia border closed, migrants then started heading to Croatia, but as Croatia led the migrants to the Hungary-Croatia border, Hungary then started the construction of a second fence along its border with Croatia on 18 September 2015.

2172:, mostly illegal overstayers. To encourage people to report foreigners living illegally in China, for instance in 2010 during Guangzhou Asian Games, the police gave a 100 yuan reward to whistle blowers whose information successfully led to deportation. 3111:: The number of illegal immigrants in Norway was estimated to roughly 20 thousand in 2009, and to between 18 and 56 thousand in 2017. Estimates by organizations working with illegal migrants are much lower, between 5 thousand and 10 thousand in 2011. 1657:(ICE) and the Justice Department say that they do not have accurate numbers on the rate of attempted marriage fraud. In the 2009 fiscal year, 506 (0.2%) of the 241,154 petitions filed were denied for suspected fraud; 7% were denied on other grounds. 2486:

and are citizens. Because illegal immigrants are younger and more likely to be married, they represented a disproportionate share of births—8% of the babies born in the U.S. between March 2009 and March 2010 were to at least one illegal immigrant

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French law prohibits anyone from assisting or trying to assist "the entry of a foreigner in France." (Except for a non-EU national, entering in metropolitan France illegally from the territory of a Schengen country), which enabled them to harass

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announced it would substitute "noncitizens" and "unauthorized immigration" for "illegal aliens" as a bibliographic retrieval term, saying the once common phrase had become offensive, and was not precise. However, the change was suspended and the

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Pakistan announced that all 2,400,000 Afghan refugees, most living in camps, must return home by 2009. Aimal Khan, a political analyst at the Sustainable Development Policy Institute in Islamabad said it would be "disastrous" for Afghanistan.

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by approximately $ 1.4 trillion over a 10-years); a 2016 study found that "legalization would increase the economic contribution of the unauthorized population by about 20%, to 3.6% of private-sector GDP;" and a 2019 working paper by the

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The Pew Hispanic Center notes that while the number of legal immigrants arriving has not varied substantially since the 1980s, the number of illegal immigrants has increased dramatically and, since the mid-1990s, has surpassed the number of

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and have been known to abuse or even kill their passengers. Sometimes undocumented immigrants are abandoned by their human traffickers if there are difficulties, often dying in the process. Others may be victims of intentional killing.

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stated: "According to various estimates, the number of undocumented immigrants in South Africa may vary between three and six million people". Other estimates have put the figure as high as 10 million. As of April 2015,

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In the United Kingdom, those who arrange, participate in, or officiate over a sham marriage may be charged with several offenses, including assisting unlawful immigration and conspiracy to facilitate a breach of immigration law.

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Families want to have better lives for their children and to succeed. The article "Learning to be Illegal" discusses the safety the children have in K-12 schooling. The children are guaranteed education in a safe environment.

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Immigration from Mexico to the United States has slowed in recent years. This has been attributed to the slowing of the U.S. economy, the buildup in security along the border and increased violence on the Mexican side of the

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As of 2009 there were between 550,000 and 950,000 illegal immigrants in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is a difficult country to reach as it is mostly located on one island and part of another, but traffickers in

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Political groups like Americans for Legal Immigration have formed to demand the enforcement of immigration laws and secure borders. ALIPAC has also called for "safe departure" border checkpoints, free of criminal checks.

1617:). For example, most of the estimated 200,000 illegal immigrants in Canada (perhaps as high as 500,000) are refugee claimants whose refugee applications were rejected but who have not yet been expelled from the country. 1435:

exists, which makes it easier for corporations to take advantage of their services. Unfair and unjust, the exploitation of undocumented immigrants' labor goes unpunished because they are not considered legal immigrants.

603:, or the continuous residence in a country without the legal right to do so. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, from poorer to richer countries. Illegal residence in another country creates the risk of 10563: 2651:

from other republics of the former Soviet Union. There are an estimated 10–12 million foreigners working in the country without legal permission to be there. There has been a significant influx of ethnic

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is the practice of intermediaries aiding undocumented immigrants in crossing over international borders for financial gain, often in large groups. Human smuggling differs from but is sometimes associated with

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each month. Most ventured to Jordan and Syria, creating demographic shifts that have worried both governments. Refugees are mired in poverty as they are generally barred from working in their host countries.

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estimates that there are 2.4 million victims of human trafficking among illegal Mexican immigrants in the United States. Some workers are smuggled into the United States and Canada by human traffickers.

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Children born to noncitizens in France are not immigrants themselves, but they are considered foreigners under French law, until they reach the age of 18, at which time they automatically become citizens.

7475: 6765: 1765:, which surround Bangladesh. They illegally immigrate to Bangladesh in search of jobs in the metropolitan hubs and a better standard of living. Bangladesh is fifth among the nations sending the highest 6795: 912:

has spoken out against the term "undocumented", stating that "Illegal immigration is wrong – plain and simple" and that proponents of the term were "not serious" about combatting illegal immigration.

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as "any person, not a citizen or national of the United States," The terminology used in Title 8 includes illegal alien (33 times), unauthorized alien (21 times), undocumented alien (18 times),

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It is estimated that several tens of millions of illegal immigrants live in India. Precise figures are not available, but the numbers run in tens of millions, at least 10 million are from

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women trafficked into Thailand and forced to work in factories or as prostitutes may not speak the language and may be vulnerable to abuse by police due to their undocumented immigrant status.

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if the home country refuses to receive the person or if new asylum evidence emerges after the decision. In some cases, these people are considered illegal aliens. In others, they may receive a

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via its border with Turkey. Their aim is not believed by Bulgarian border officials to remain in Bulgaria, but to go to other European countries. In November 2013, Bulgaria started building a

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EU countries that are not members of the Schengen Agreement are still committed to allow lawful entry by citizens of EU countries; they may however exercise border control at their discretion.

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There is a significant number of Burmese illegal immigrants in Bangladesh. As of 2012, the Bangladesh government estimated about 500,000 illegal Burmese immigrants living across Bangladesh.

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In some countries, people born on national territory (henceforth not "immigrants") do not automatically obtain the nationality of their birthplace, and may have no legal title of residency.

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enter Canada outside of official border crossings ("points of entry"). Entrance into Canada outside of a POE is considered unlawful, but not a criminal offence, or a civil offence under the

3893: 2831:; in particular, the civil war in Syria has driven millions of people from their homes, and the disintegration of the Libyan government removed a major barrier for the African migrants. 1081:

to include a freedom of movement – or migration – between the countries as well as within the countries. From this point of view, the proximal cause for migration-related issues are the

9118: 7930: 2827:. Illegal immigration to Schengen and to Europe in general was increasing sharply since approximately early 2014. The main causes for this increase are the conflicts that followed the 10066: 1014:, immigrants may have caused the decline of real wages of US workers without a high school degree by 9% between 1980 and 2000 due to increased competition. Other economists, such as 1801:

to control the flood of illegal immigration. Those individuals who could not provide proof of residency prior to 1958 were adjudged to be undocumented immigrants. In 1991 and 1992,

9699:"Israel's illegal Palestinian workforce Israel has handed out 21,600 work permits to Palestinians. But an estimated 40,000 risk their lives to enter the country and work illegally" 9919: 1852:, there are at least 20 million illegal immigrants from Bangladesh alone. This makes India the country with the largest number of illegal immigrants in the world. During the 6536: 3964: 2913:

and migrants trying to reach the European Union. The border was sealed on 15 September 2015 and the fence was the following day attacked by refugees and defended by riot police.

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during long walks without water. An official estimate puts the number of people who died in illegal crossings across the U.S.–Mexican border between 1998 and 2004 at 1,954 (see

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found that granting citizenship to people who immigrated illegally would boost the U.S. economy: doing so would raise the incomes of illegal immigrants by a quarter (increasing

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and end up overstaying for a variety of reasons. But that's not a violation of federal criminal law – it's a civil violation that gets handled in immigration court proceedings.

4022:"Missing the Boat? A paper delivered to 'Reporting on Asylum Seekers and Refugees: A Walkley Media Forum' convened by the Media Entertainment & Arts Alliance, 19 June 2007" 8031:"Title 8—Aliens and Nationality, Chapter 12—Immigration and Nationality, Subchapter II—Immigration (Sec. 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and 8 U.S.C. 1324a)" 5816: 2947:

had a police raid in September 2009 to control illegal immigration. The French also try to stop illegal immigrants from entering France from the southern part of the country.

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and will be 3.6 m (11.8 ft) high. The stated aim of the fence is to stop infiltration of terrorists, prevent smuggling, and end illegal immigration from Bangladesh.

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Bischoff, Christine, Francesca Falk, and Sylvia Kafehsy. 2010 November. "Images of Illegalized Immigration. Towards a Critical Iconology of Politics." Bielefeld: transcript.

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Immigrants from countries that do not have automatic visa agreements, or who would not otherwise qualify for a visa, often cross the borders illegally in some areas like the

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Brubaker, Rogers. "Immigration, Citizenship, and the Nation-State in France and Germany". The Citizenship Debates: a Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1998.

7553: 7378: 4220: 3831: 1638:, whereby marriage is contracted into for purely immigration advantage by a couple who are not in a genuine relationship. Common reasons for sham marriages are to gain 10316: 9547: 8449: 3504: 12593: 8131: 7399: 6025: 5079: 9675: 9235: 8264: 7430:. There are 2 million more Biharis form India have been living in South-East Nepal bordering Indian state of Bihar, most of them are supported by Indian government. 6480: 3209:, numbering as much as 2,000,000. The mass expulsion plan to summarily deport all illegally residing foreigners was announced by then-current Libyan leader Colonel 2452:

estimated that this peaked at 12 million in March 2007 and declined to 11 million again in March 2009. The majority of the illegal immigrants are from Mexico.

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new Chinese immigrants encounter hostility from many Filipinos, including Filipino-born Chinese, for being perceived as engaging in criminal activities and fraud.

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Some "illegal" immigrants seek to live with loved ones who already live in a country that they are not allowed to enter, such as a spouse or other family members.

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education and benefits regardless of citizenship status; therefore the youths are not entirely undocumented, since they are documented for educational purposes.

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CLANDESTINO Project (2009). Undocumented Migration: Counting the Uncountable. Data and Trends Across Europe. Clandistino Project, Final Report, 23 November 2009

7471: 6773: 5493: 3086:: The number of irregular immigrants caught in Germany was 42,478 in 2018 and 40,610 in 2019 according to the Federal Police. The numbers rose sharply with the 641:, has shown in a number of indicative judgments that there are enforcement barriers to expulsion to certain countries, for example, due to the risk of torture. 10291: 5965: 5559: 10116:"Syrian visa restrictions "trap" Iraqi refugees :: www.uruknet.info :: informazione dall'Iraq occupato :: news from occupied Iraq :: – it" 8930: 3862: 2973:, as he was unable to present any ID to British immigration officers. He stayed at the airport for nearly twenty years and his story loosely inspired a film, 1911:. In January 2009, Malaysia banned the hiring of foreign workers in factories, stores and restaurants to protect its citizens from mass unemployment amid the 11102: 6143: 2695:, once closed to foreigners, today is bristling with Chinese markets, restaurants and trade houses. This has been occurring a lot since the Soviet collapse. 1370:

migrants that are en route to Israel. A large number of them are captured in North Sinai (Egypt) and Eastern Sudan and held in the buildings in North Sinai.

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into a country for a fee, but on arrival at their destination, the smuggled person is usually free. Trafficking involves a process of using physical force,

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If victims of forced displacement apply for asylum in the country they fled to and are granted refugee status they have the right to remain permanently. If

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Brazil has long been part of international migration routes. In 2009, the government estimated the number of illegal immigrants at about 200,000 people; a

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persons who enter the Schengen Area illegally. This is therefore left to the individual states, and other applicable international treaties and European

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Some examples do show that increases in poverty, especially when associated with immediate crises, can increase the likelihood of illegal migration. The

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There is no credible information available on illegal immigration in Canada. Estimates range between 35,000 and 120,000 illegal immigrants in Canada.

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sign the 1951 Refugee Convention or do not attempt to follow its guidelines are likely to consider refugees and asylum seekers as illegal immigrants.

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So although there are more than 11 million unauthorized immigrants living in the US, they haven't all committed a crime just by being in the country.

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level of the firm's workers, meaning that illegal immigrants do not provide as much competitive advantage when a high-skilled workforce is required.

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Illegal immigration to some of the Schengen Area states might face different consideration depending on countries such as Bulgaria, France, Greece.

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stated that Canada has lost track of as many as 41,000 illegal immigrants. This number was predicted to increase drastically with the expiration of

1809:, most of whom have been living in seven refugee camps in eastern Nepal ever since. The United States has offered to resettle 60,000 of the 107,000 8784: 6085: 1864:. According to Indian Home Ministry, at least 1.4 Million Bangladeshi crossed over into India in the last decade alone. Samir Guha Roy of the 1711:

study estimated that there were between 2.5 million and 4.1 million illegal migrants in the country. In their 2008–09 annual report, the

865:

also suggests that persons who enter a country unlawfully cannot be entirely "undocumented," as they "just lack the certain specific documents for

9648: 9387:Øien, C. og Sønsterudbråten, S. (2011). No Way In, No Way Out? A study of living conditions of irregular migrants in Norway. Fafo rapport 2011:03. 4580: 8626: 8593:"A North Korean has swum across the Amur, only to end up in a Russian prison. (Северокореец переплыл Амур, чтобы оказаться в российской колонии)" 7737: 5164:"After such respect, such humiliation: A former soccer star from Lod was accused recently of harboring an illegal alien – his wife of four years" 2286:

study, estimates the number of illegal immigrants at 0.7 million, and points out to a recent wave of xenophobia among the general populace.

1193: 9943: 8969: 6963: 5431: 8701: 7276:"Blonde Muslims find shelter in Pakistan: Refugees from Bosnia were given a warm welcome in a distant land, Ahmed Rashid writes from Islamabad" 3885: 2443: 2425: 1129: 10579:

Ngai, Mae M. 2003. "The Strange Career of the Illegal Alien: Immigration Restriction and Deportation Policy in the United States, 1921–1965."

9114: 4191: 12920: 4272: 3574: 3286: 3036:

worked together on a single channel to finalize a new plan for blocking illegal migrant route. Many of the migrants who aimed to emigrate to

1728:, with many living as illegal migrants in South Africa. Sociologist Alice Bloch notes that migrants in South Africa have been the victims of 1613:

Many undocumented immigrants are migrants who originally arrive in a country lawfully but overstay their authorized residence (overstaying a

1548: 1453: 10630:

Rosello, Mireille. 1998. "Representing undocumented immigrants in France: From Clandestins to L'affaire Des Sans-Papiers De Saint-Bernard."

9862: 8817: 7922: 4391: 3681: 2647:

Russia experiences a constant flow of immigration. On average, 200,000 legal immigrants enter the country every year; about half are ethnic

1271:, one of the most miserable and oppressed minorities in the world, are deeply resentful of their almost complete absence of civil rights in 12360: 9513: 8995: 8561: 8173: 7957: 7759: 7448: 6306: 5171: 12598: 11830: 11705: 10436:

Hopkins, Daniel J. "National Debates, Local Responses: The Origins of Local Concern about Immigration in Britain and the United States".

9984: 9909: 3419:

Taylor, Mark (December 2007). "The Drivers of Immigration in Contemporary Society: Unequal Distribution of Resources and Opportunities".

1275:. In 1982, the military junta stripped the Rohingya of their Myanmar citizenship, classing them as illegal immigrants and rendering them 8304: 8233: 6995: 2515:

instructed the US attorneys' offices not to use the term "undocumented immigrants", but to instead refer to people as "illegal aliens".

2376:

and deport foreigners who work without proper documentation. In 2004, the INM deported 188,000 people at a cost of US$ 10 million.

11715: 9958: 9803: 8873: 7700: 6532: 5362: 3968: 3774: 2312: 10032: 8596: 7653: 4155: 3920: 2698:

Illegal border crossing is considered a crime, and captured illegal border crossers have been sentenced to prison terms. For example,

688:"occurs scarcely, often undefined or part of an introductory title or limited to apply to certain individuals convicted of felonies." 12575: 11973: 9573: 8483: 8427: 5335: 5132: 4962: 3153: 2926: 2792: 1857: 962: 9621: 9431: 6453: 5808: 12872: 12473: 12467: 10871: 9833: 8650: 7192: 5529: 5398: 3166:

Tens of thousands of migrants, mostly from Sudan and Eritrea, had crossed the Israeli border between 2009 and 2012. Prime Minister

2459:

called for Congress to endorse his guest worker proposal, stating that illegal immigrants took jobs that Americans would not take.

2417: 2183: 2066:

refugees and they are accepted by the local population. There is no political support or legislation to deport these refugees from

1654: 757: 10448: 9204: 8361: 5995: 3797: 1885:

is 4,000 km (2,500 mi) long. Presently, India is constructing a fence along the border to restrict illegal traffic from

12832: 11822: 11760: 9462: 8393: 7899: 6561: 6365: 5697:"A Qualitative Examination of Work, Families, and Schools in Low-Income Latinx Communities During Strict Immigration Enforcement" 4442: 3998: 3483: 3383: 10063: 10006: 9397: 7684: 5029: 4775:

Borjas, George (2003). "The Labor Demand Curve is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market".

2467:. Penalties for employers of illegal immigrants, of $ 2,000–$ 10,000 and up to six months' imprisonment, go largely unenforced. 12527: 11802: 11133: 10779: 9488: 7143: 6743: 6708: 4662: 4060: 2439: 1869:

them were identified and pushed back is not known. It is possible that some of these illegal immigrants returned on their own.

812: 663: 8675: 8060: 3938: 2244:

Illegal immigrants in Brazil enjoy the same legal privileges as native Brazilians regarding access to social services such as

12581: 12333: 12062: 11797: 10741: 10713: 10685: 10606: 10573: 10525: 10497: 10310: 10226: 8167: 8090: 7856: 7557: 7375: 7113: 6891: 6828: 5469: 5253: 3827: 1236:

are not granted some kind of legal protection status, then they may have to leave the country or stay as illegal immigrants.

1217: 576: 327: 8030: 7980: 6382: 3025:. Many undocumented immigrants or asylum seekers have tried to enter the UK from France, by hiding inside trucks or trains. 12710: 11807: 10244: 9544: 8761: 8509: 8453: 8123: 6686: 5276: 3472:"The State of U.S. Immigration Policy: The Quandary of Economic Methodology and the Relevance of Economic Research to Know" 2341:. It is estimated that 2.4% of rejections for work permits in Mexico correspond to Chinese citizens. In a 2010 news story, 1354:

In some regions, people that are still en route to their destination country are also sometimes kidnapped, for example for

9671: 7423: 7395: 6017: 1392:

is being confronted with a serious problem related to the sexual exploitation of undocumented immigrants (especially from

12947: 12569: 12557: 12551: 11840: 8260: 7998: 7221: 6506: 6476: 6250: 5071: 4889: 4032: 3548: 3353: 3222: 2275:, thereby also harshly criticizing the "policy of discrimination and prejudice" against immigrants in developed nations. 1698: 1102: 940:

The Government of Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board use the term "irregular" to refer to these crossings. The

804: 638: 10456: 5102: 1399:

In the United States, human trafficking victims often pass through the porous border with Mexico. To curb the spread of

12827: 11988: 11968: 11947: 9698: 7806: 7354: 6596: 6047: 4926: 3289:. Under Syria's new rules, only Iraqi merchants, businessmen and university professors with visas acquired from Syrian 2597: 1920:

Latiff. "This is the first case where an employer is being sentenced to caning", he said. Illegal immigrants also face

1475: 12746: 10204:

Barkan, Elliott R. 2003. "Return of the Nativists? California Public Opinion and Immigration in the 1980s and 1990s."

9326: 6849: 4988: 4342: 4298: 3638: 2672:

into large Russian cities in recent years, which has been viewed very unfavorably by many citizens and contributed to

815:(AU). Related terms that describe actions are not similarly discouraged. Most commonly they use the alternative term, 11952: 11835: 11678: 10666: 10269: 10115: 5957: 5939: 5551: 5485: 3748: 2431: 2380:

is Mexico", he said. However, Mexico has also deported US citizens, deporting 2,000 cases in 2015 and 1,243 in 2014.

2272: 651: 17: 12192: 10288: 9052: 8731: 3854: 2315:

issued in 2007 and 2008, which were not renewed in many cases because of the shortage of work due to the recession.

1946:

had foreign origins, however the number of immigrants population in Pakistan recently grew sharply. Immigrants from

188: 12903: 12776: 12563: 12479: 12461: 12386: 12326: 12284: 11700: 9021: 8952:

Womack, Helen (17 July 2015). "Iron Curtain: Bewildered migrants confronted with new Hungary-Serbia border fence".

8922: 4544: 3029: 2679:

Many immigrant ethnic groups have much higher birth rates than native Russians, further shifting the balance. Some

2615: 2464: 1889:. This obstruction will virtually isolate Bangladesh from India. The barrier's plan is based on the designs of the 1686: 1527:. Because these methods are illegal, they are often dangerous. Would-be immigrants have been known to suffocate in 1299:

Aside from the possibility that they may be intercepted and deported, illegal immigrants also face other problems.

655: 569: 280: 10359:"Unauthorized Immigration to the United States: Annual Estimates and Components of Change, by State, 1990 to 2010" 8202: 7601: 6135: 2271:

said, in a speech, that "repression and intolerance against immigrants will not solve the problems caused by" the

1950:

make up a growing proportion of immigrants in Pakistan. The five largest immigrant groups in Pakistan are in turn

886:, entering (including re-entering) the US without approval from an immigration officer is a crime; specifically a 10170: 5552:"Human Trafficking Victims Often Undocumented Immigrants, Transnational Initiatives Launch To Curb Growing Trend" 3655: 2902: 2891: 2578:. According to the 2002 national census, Chile's foreign-born foreign population has increased by 75% since 1992. 2493: 2369: 2205: 1933: 1902: 1708: 1504: 796: 368: 12867: 7016: 6340: 6198: 1937: 1055:

poll of over 3,000 undocumented immigrants from Mexico in the US, which found that 79% would voluntarily join a

920: 12771: 11690: 10194: 6907: 4029:

Proceedings Reporting on Asylum Seekers and Refugees: A Walkley Media Forum, Regatta Hotel, Brisbane, Australia

2448:

Approximately 11 million illegal immigrants were estimated to be living in the United States in 2006. The

1798: 1794: 1098: 634: 10346: 2819:

This typically presents a significant hindrance to persons who are trying to enter those countries illegally.

12857: 12802: 12533: 12438: 12269: 11983: 11755: 11750: 11234: 10462:

Kamphoefner, Walter D. "What’s New About the New Immigration? A Historian’s Perspective over Two Centuries."

7627: 7082: 5308: 3359:

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

3162:

Demonstration against the expulsion of undocumented immigrants and their families from Israel, Tel Aviv, 2009

2642: 2409: 2324: 2295: 2223: 2187: 1781: 1676: 1653:

The United States has a penalty of a $ 250,000 fine and five-year prison sentence for such arrangements. The

1051:

of opportunity for advancement is seen by many as less of a problem. Support for this claim can be seen in a

973: 659: 265: 7165: 6108: 5772:"International labor migration and employment in the Arab region: Origins, consequences and the way forward" 5771: 13038: 12997: 12842: 12837: 12656: 12521: 12509: 12491: 12485: 12349: 11978: 11812: 11777: 11728: 11452: 10624: 10184: 10093: 10037: 8850: 8531: 7587: 4816: 4104: 3328: 3192: 2539: 2149: 1865: 1823: 1712: 1408: 995: 949: 500: 10475:'They Work Here, They Live Here, They Stay Here!': French immigrants strike for the right to work—and win. 10408:

Flores, William V (2003). "New Citizens, New Rights: illegal Immigrants and Latino Cultural Citizenship".

7531: 6884:

Facing Global Environmental Change: Environmental, Human, Energy, Food, Health and Water Security Concepts

6419: 4363: 12985: 12847: 12136: 11932: 11922: 11789: 10997: 10541:

Mohl, Raymond A. 2002. "Latinization in the Heart of Dixie: Hispanics in Late-twentieth-century Alabama"

9785: 8286: 5840:"Undocumented status as a social determinant of occupational safety and health: The workers' perspective" 5648:"Undocumented Status as a Social Determinant of Occupational Safety and Health: The Workers' Perspective" 5363:

Spheres of Exploitation: Thwarting Actors Who Profit from Illegal Labor, Domestic Servitude, and Sex Work

4879:"Survey of Mexican Migrants, Part One: Attitudes about Immigration and Major Demographic Characteristics" 4196: 4096: 3087: 2249: 2237: 468: 132: 6621:

Bloch, Alice (2010). "The Right to Rights? Undocumented Migrants from Zimbabwe Living in South Africa".

6176: 6077: 5897:"Immigration, Work, and Health: A Literature Review of Immigration Between Mexico and the United States" 3272:

estimates that nearly 2,200,000 Iraqis have fled the country since 2003, with nearly 100,000 fleeing to

2387:

tripled from 2004 to 2006. In October 2008, Mexico tightened its immigration rules and agreed to deport

13028: 12992: 12898: 12822: 12781: 12141: 11912: 11251: 10772: 10326:

Chacón, Jennifer M. "Criminal Law & Migration Control: Recent History & Future Possibilities".

9644: 7727: 5194: 4572: 4097:"Learning to Be Illegal: Undocumented Youth and Shifting Legal Contexts in the Transition to Adulthood" 3247:

reported that Yemeni opposition newspapers likened the barrier to the Israeli West Bank barrier, while

1828: 1729: 1601: 1334: 800: 137: 8618: 2455:

The issue of illegal immigration has long been controversial in the United States. In 2007, President

12401: 12279: 12055: 11937: 11877: 10474: 9940: 9598: 8954: 7306: 6955: 5424: 5216: 3399: 2897:

In 2014, Hungary registered 43,000 asylum seekers and 80,000 up to July 2015. In the summer of 2015,

2305: 2253: 2232:

charity working with immigrants said there were 600,000 illegal immigrants (75,000 of whom were from

1890: 1853: 858: 424: 320: 275: 8697: 4789: 3171:

the flow of Africans entering Israel across the desert border with Egypt. As a result, completing a

2333:

were deported, as compared to 2002, when for the entire year, only 130,000 were deported. People of

1856:, at least 10 million Bangladeshis crossed into India illegally to seek refuge from widespread 1470: 13033: 12786: 12761: 11882: 11872: 11229: 11041: 4221:"Irregular or illegal? The fight over what to call the thousands of migrants streaming into Canada" 3172: 2881: 1882: 1861: 1721: 1600:

frequent centers of illegal immigration) and "coyotes", who smuggle undocumented immigrants to the

808: 699:(PICUM) launched its international "Words Matter" campaign in 2014 to promote the use of the terms 2532:

economic and humanitarian crisis in the 21st century, especially during the last five to 10 years.

13043: 12741: 12029: 11927: 11862: 9523: 8815: 8754:"Free movement – EU nationals – Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion – European Commission" 8343: 3338: 3232: 2779: 2194:

living illegally in the country. Tibetans started pouring into Nepal after a failed anti-Chinese

2186:-led government has initiated a major crackdown against Tibetan exiles with the aim to deport to 1749:

illegally as of 2014. The illegal migrants are mainly from the poorest states in India including

1720:'s official estimate is between 500,000 and one million undocumented migrants. A large number of 1717: 1367: 1240: 941: 618: 10588: 10552: 9003: 8569: 8154: 7953: 7763: 7444: 5339: 3021:

estimated that 4,000 to 10,000 applications a year to stay in the UK are made on the basis of a

2256:

operation investigated Chinese immigrants who traveled through six countries before arriving in

1225:

This has led some authors to suggest that the ideal of asylum has eroded in recent years in the

12975: 12862: 12812: 12807: 12720: 12626: 12423: 12418: 12085: 11887: 11516: 11258: 8592: 6310: 5163: 4784: 4688: 4507: 2161: 1424: 906: 81: 9988: 5243: 3682:"PICUM: International Migrants' Day – Stop using the term 'illegal migrant' | Social Platform" 2683:

flee the overpopulation and birth control regulations of their home country and settle in the

13023: 12756: 12672: 12433: 12413: 11942: 11917: 11907: 11897: 11892: 11745: 10813: 10765: 10336: 10261:

International Migration and International Security: Why Prejudice is a Global Security Threat

9882: 9728: 8312: 7877: 6985: 3388: 3348: 2962: 2855: 2843: 2729: 2482:...illegal immigrants in 2010 were parents of 5.5 million children, 4.5 million of whom were 2195: 2169: 1786: 1746: 1496: 1202: 981: 861:, namely, "a psychological technique that can influence the perception of social phenomena." 604: 505: 12587: 10703: 9799: 7704: 3770: 2958:

provide food, showers, and shelter to sans papiers who gather waiting to cross the Channel.

1007:

found that "all types of immigrants generate a larger surplus to US firms than natives do".

12766: 12695: 12428: 12048: 12003: 11998: 11902: 11772: 11723: 11117: 11083: 11068: 10904: 10851: 10141: 10042: 8423: 6589:"Seven of the biggest myths about South Africa and xenophobia – and how they drive attacks" 6307:"Owner of Thai Ginger admits to immigration fraud – paying people to 'marry' her relatives" 3917: 3428: 3373: 3011: 1912: 1881:

India is constructing barriers on its eastern borders to combat the surge of migrants. The

1766: 1213: 1209: 1170: 1157: 1035: 1004: 945: 419: 313: 50: 31: 10189: 9754: 9565: 8475: 5053:"Gender-Based Violence against Women: Both Cause for Migration and Risk along the Journey" 4951: 4656:"The Economic Effects of Granting Legal Status and Citizenship to Undocumented Immigrants" 4416: 66: 8: 12662: 12515: 12497: 12445: 12238: 12146: 11387: 11192: 11167: 11147: 9613: 9423: 8789: 6449: 3394: 2673: 2500: 2449: 2301: 1849: 1769:. Indians working in Bangladesh sent more than $ 3.7 billion back to India in 2012. 1516: 1412: 1385: 1141: 1078: 1052: 1034:

A paper by Spanish economists found that, upon granting work permits to the undocumented

622: 530: 458: 441: 234: 142: 9825: 8647: 7200: 5987: 5525: 5391: 4914:

Valenzuela, Abel Jr.; Theodore, Nik; Meléndez, Edwin; Gonzalez, Ana Luz (January 2006).

3432: 2991:

have tried to smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK. Many illegal immigrants come from

1140:, especially from conflicts area. Women in illegal situations are especially at risk of 12980: 12751: 12715: 12545: 12539: 12274: 12187: 12090: 11544: 11526: 11521: 11509: 11343: 11162: 11142: 11112: 10894: 10866: 10478: 10425: 10391: 10358: 10289:

Fences and Border Protection: The Question of Establishing Technical Barriers in Europe

7036: 6990: 6638: 5913: 5896: 5872: 5839: 5752: 5739: 5726: 5696: 5672: 5647: 5628: 5458: 4817:"The Economic Logic of Illegal Immigration. Report to the Council on Foreign Relations" 4757: 4719: 4707: 4637: 4473: 4121: 3452: 3210: 3206: 3167: 3132: 2850: 2700: 2585: 2559: 2528: 2035: 1810: 1528: 1508: 1262: 832: 765: 630: 550: 270: 183: 86: 38: 10640:"A Theoretical Note on the Relationship between Documented and Undocumented Migration" 10598:

Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America – Updated Edition

9454: 9115:"No way out, no way in: Migrant children fall through the net | irregular voices" 7891: 6362: 5392:"Looking for a Hidden Population: Trafficking of Migrant Laborers in San Diego County" 4742: 4481: 3990: 3239:

to prevent the unauthorized movement of people and goods into and out of the Kingdom.

2633:

basis – meaning that there is no requirement to prove fault, negligence or intention.

13048: 12925: 12852: 12668: 12408: 12391: 12228: 12201: 11549: 11467: 11204: 11157: 11095: 10924: 10737: 10709: 10708:. G – Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Lexington Books. 10681: 10602: 10584: 10569: 10548: 10521: 10493: 10429: 10396: 10378: 10339:

2009. "Trails of Terror: Testimonies on the Current Immigration Debate." Orbis Books.

10306: 10275: 10265: 10222: 10221:. Presidential Rhetoric and Political Communication. Texas A&M University Press. 10028: 10002: 9854: 9782:"Libya asserts its right to deport 2 million illegal immigrants in face of criticism" 9401: 9074: 8163: 8095: 7682: 6887: 6824: 6642: 5918: 5877: 5859: 5756: 5744: 5718: 5677: 5620: 5465: 5249: 5021: 4761: 4541:"The Impact of Unauthorized Immigrants on the Budgets of State and Local Governments" 4477: 4465: 4125: 3471: 3456: 3444: 3240: 2886: 2742: 1559: 1524: 1328: 1166: 1162: 1113: 1109: 1023: 928:

seeker that has illegally crossed from the United States to Canada is being detained.

883: 792: 540: 224: 197: 9484: 7135: 6739: 4641: 840:

as a "term preferred by many immigrants and their advocates, but it has a flavor of

12937: 12644: 12638: 12632: 12503: 12396: 12381: 12302: 12248: 12243: 12212: 12171: 11993: 11867: 11767: 11597: 11405: 11295: 11246: 11219: 10972: 10967: 10820: 10651: 10417: 10386: 10370: 10249:

UNU-GCM: United Nations University Institute on Globalization, Culture and Mobility

8671: 6630: 5908: 5867: 5851: 5734: 5708: 5667: 5659: 4794: 4749: 4743:

The Economic Effect of Immigration Policies: Analyzing and Simulating the U.S. Case

4723: 4711: 4703: 4627: 4619: 4522: 4457: 4113: 3436: 3265: 3261: 3198: 2811: 2796:

Eurostat: Non-EU citizens found to be illegally present in the EU-28 and EFTA, 2015

2713: 2684: 2630: 2350: 2261: 2245: 2079: 1979: 1916: 1578: 1256: 1086: 1056: 1027: 977: 788: 545: 463: 446: 296: 244: 239: 208: 167: 9327:"Italy signs accord to send migrants to Albania, in deal slammed by rights groups" 8038: 7848: 7105: 1411:

signed an accord in 2012 to expand prosecutions of criminals typically members of

13018: 12965: 12915: 12910: 12376: 12253: 12233: 12156: 12151: 12131: 12111: 11738: 11430: 11241: 10987: 10977: 10731: 10675: 10596: 10515: 10487: 10350: 10295: 10259: 10216: 10070: 9965: 9947: 9914: 9551: 9240: 8821: 8658: 8654: 8061:"Anti-Illegal Immigration Group Calls for 'Safe Passage' of Illegals Out of U.S." 7832: 7813: 7688: 7427: 7382: 7023: 6818: 6369: 5943: 3924: 3520: 3363: 3318: 3248: 3158: 3136: 2932: 2815:

Migrants along the Balkan route crossing from Serbia into Hungary, 24 August 2015

2435: 2400: 2361: 2346: 2330: 1983: 1614: 1554: 1403:

and other predation on unauthorized immigrants, then California Attorney General

1379: 1268: 1137: 1082: 925: 891: 879: 866: 626: 600: 555: 525: 453: 249: 229: 152: 147: 127: 107: 8753: 8505: 7055: 6682: 5838:

Flynn, Michael A.; Eggerth, Donald E.; Jacobson, C. Jeffrey (1 September 2015).

5378:

Borders across Healthcare: Moral Economies of Healthcare and Migration in Europe

5280: 2665: 1620:

Another example is formed by children of foreigners born in countries observing

12318: 11695: 11639: 11478: 11435: 11363: 11107: 11078: 11003: 10957: 10899: 10856: 10564:

Immigrants and Boomers: Forging a New Social Contract for the Future of America

10543: 9878: 8926: 4861:

Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration

4798: 4607: 4526: 3343: 3323: 3269: 3097: 3000: 2750: 2680: 2456: 2357: 2083: 2007: 2003: 1987: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1874: 1585: 1393: 1389: 1366:, and killed if the requested ransom does not arrive. One case in point is the 1233: 1221: 1019: 515: 431: 363: 9359:"Titusener ulovlig i Norge – frykter flere bransjer ødelegges av svart arbeid" 8005: 7472:"Globo.com – PF faz operação contra imigração ilegal de chineses em 3 estados" 7227: 6502: 6243: 4878: 4623: 4461: 4021: 3440: 1793:) began slowly towards the end of the 19th century. The government passed the 13012: 12700: 12678: 12197: 11536: 11333: 11122: 10992: 10982: 10940: 10914: 10909: 10846: 10806: 10421: 10382: 10279: 9614:"Israel must crack down on illegal Palestinian workers, before it's too late" 8287:"Colombia: UNHCR signs agreement with Venezuelan "Banco del Pueblo Soberano"" 8198: 8156:

Beyond the Border Buildup: Security and Migrants along the U.S.-Mexico Border

6634: 5895:

Flynn, Michael; Carreon, Tania; Eggerth, Donald; Johnson, Antoinette (2014).

5863: 5722: 5624: 4738: 4603: 4469: 4246: 4117: 3448: 3037: 3022: 3004: 2944: 2940: 2801: 2512: 2308: 2268: 2078:

It was estimated by Teresita Ang-See, a prominent leader and activist of the

2011: 1635: 1563: 1520: 1404: 1308: 1276: 1015: 1011: 909: 614: 414: 389: 376: 193: 30:"Illegal residence" redirects here. For the building of illegal housing, see 12705: 6657:"বাংলাদেশে ঘাপটি মেরে আছে ১২ লাখ ভারতীয়; এরাই কি গুপ্তঘাতক? – CCNews24.com" 6055: 5713: 4392:"Local MP calls for government action to stop undocumented workers on farms" 4317:"Illegal or irregular? What's the proper term for Canada's border crossers?" 3549:""Illegal Alien" Is One of Many Correct Legal Terms for "Illegal Immigrant"" 2353:

and routinely harass Central American migrants, say immigration activists."

2349:

law requires local police to check IDs. And Mexican police freely engage in

1990:

including a sizeable number of those of Pakistani origin. Other significant

12725: 12121: 11569: 11496: 11275: 11265: 11184: 10934: 10841: 10791: 10558: 10400: 9970: 7420: 5922: 5881: 5748: 5681: 4995: 3244: 3228: 2975: 2783: 2758: 2754: 2661: 2051: 1959: 1704: 1492: 1485: 1431: 1226: 343: 117: 12650: 12614: 10656: 10639: 10119: 9729:"Facing deportation, children of Filipino workers know no home but Israel" 8366: 6986:"Indians among illegal immigrants rounded up in Malaysia – Times of India" 5936: 3744: 2257: 963:

Human migration § Theories for migration for work in the 21st century

12954: 12207: 12166: 12126: 12116: 12071: 11733: 11564: 11554: 11504: 11486: 11397: 11358: 11152: 11063: 11046: 9759: 9569: 9044: 9017: 8723: 7053: 6226:"200,000 undocumented immigrants toiling in Canada's underground economy" 5453: 4689:"The Economic Contribution of Unauthorized Workers: An Industry Analysis" 3712:"Illegal, Undocumented, Unauthorized: The Terms of Immigration Reporting" 3368: 3333: 3140: 3041: 3018: 2910: 2861:

There were between 890,000 and 1.2 million illegal immigrants in France.

2828: 2762: 2717: 2705: 2692: 2542:

a new pole of attraction for illegal immigrants, mostly from neighboring

2483: 2405: 2373: 2365: 2334: 2157: 2109: 2015: 1999: 1951: 1845: 1750: 1643: 1639: 1593: 1544: 1540: 1512: 1415:

who engage in the trafficking of human beings between the two countries.

1400: 1133: 1042: 898:

offense. This is the distinction between the larger group referred to as

887: 777: 668: 608: 599:

is the migration of people into a country in violation of that country's

493: 488: 479: 409: 400: 203: 162: 122: 112: 58: 12620: 10331: 10209: 9826:"Libya: Summary Deportations Would Endanger Migrants and Asylum Seekers" 9424:"Iranian Deportations Raise Fears of Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan" 6881: 5730: 5632: 5608: 4715: 4632: 4540: 1685:. Since 2004, more than 400,000 illegal immigrants, almost all from the 1212:

into another country may be prompted by the need to escape civil war or

11579: 10919: 10441: 10374: 10343: 9545:

Israel PM: illegal African immigrants threaten identity of Jewish state

7923:"U.S. Unauthorized Immigration Flows Are Down Sharply Since Mid-Decade" 7826:

Got deported from Mexico country expels hundreds US citizens every year

6533:"How many Zimbabweans live in South Africa? The numbers are unreliable" 5855: 5663: 4954:

Does Employing Undocumented Workers Give Firms a Competitive Advantage?

4608:"The labor market effects of reducing the number of illegal immigrants" 4061:"You Say 'Illegal Alien.' I Say 'Undocumented Immigrant.' Who's Right?" 3310: 3077: 2738: 2709: 2589: 2125: 2121: 2023: 1991: 1955: 1947: 1886: 1837: 1790: 743: 681: 510: 354: 10705:

Suburban Crossroads: The Fight for Local Control of Immigration Policy

10601:. Politics and Society in Modern America. Princeton University Press. 6409:(Manwani v. U.S. Dept. of Justice, 736 F. Supp. 1367 (W.D.N.C. 1990)). 3213:

in January 2008, "No resident without a legal visa will be excluded."

11625: 11620: 11587: 11559: 11447: 11442: 11378: 11353: 11300: 11214: 10929: 10861: 10677:

Postwar Migration in Southern Europe, 1950-2000: An Economic Analysis

9236:"Bulgaria builds final part of razor wire fence to keep out refugees" 7732: 6941: 5336:"Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996" 5235: 3886:"121 murders attributed to illegals released by Obama administration" 2955: 2866: 2657: 2653: 2571: 2338: 2129: 2117: 1754: 1597: 1571: 1536: 1312: 855: 841: 8234:"Diversity, equity, & inclusion in the library's online catalog" 7524:"eTA Canada Visa Application – Apply for ESTA Online in Visa Waiver" 7498:"Klaus Hart Brasilientexte » Fremdenfeindlichkeit in Brasilien" 3304: 2384: 2082:

community, that by 2007, as many as 100,000 illegal immigrants from

12942: 11634: 11606: 11592: 11459: 11425: 11383: 11368: 11328: 11073: 10145: 7835: 4753: 4571:

Monras, Joan; Vázquez-Grenno, Javier; Elias, Ferran (15 May 2018).

4065: 3378: 3101: 3073: 2870: 2824: 2766: 2648: 2563: 2555: 2229: 2191: 2165: 2133: 2113: 2101: 2067: 2059: 2019: 1943: 1908: 1841: 1725: 1622: 1481: 1243: 999: 846: 436: 383: 8902:"Des policiers poursuivis pour avoir agressé un bénévole à Calais" 8619:"Turkey captures over 500,000 illegal immigrants in past 10 years" 8590: 8162:. Washington, DC: Washington Office on Latin America. p. 57. 6078:"Ninth on Trial in Dutch Court for Murder and Illegal Immigration" 5209: 4913: 3798:"Here's the Reality About Illegal Immigrants in the United States" 3613: 3599: 2168:

have tried to make it to China. There might be as many as 100,000

1703:

No accurate estimates of the number of illegal migrants living in

711:. Depending on jurisdiction, culture, or context, alternatives to 12960: 12930: 12307: 12161: 11630: 11615: 11611: 11373: 11323: 11315: 11305: 11209: 11197: 11056: 10952: 10946: 10513: 10088: 9518: 9175:"Cameron chairs Cobra meeting after overnight standoff in Calais" 5583:"Do Employers Face Consequences for Hiring Unauthorized Workers?" 4573:"Understanding the effects of legalising undocumented immigrants" 4508:"On the macroeconomic and welfare effects of illegal immigration" 4156:"Are undocumented immigrants committing a crime? Not necessarily" 3991:"'Asylum seekers', 'illegal immigrants' and entry without a visa" 3290: 2898: 2746: 2688: 2551: 2547: 2337:

origin pay about $ 5,500 to smugglers to be taken to Mexico from

2279: 2233: 2105: 1995: 1806: 1762: 1359: 1272: 1198: 1117: 654:

is the portion of United States law that contains legislation on

535: 301: 157: 10514:

Marquardt, M.; Steigenga, T.; Williams, P.; Vasquez, M. (2013).

9205:"US to Pay Johnson and Johnson $ 1 Billion for COVID-19 Vaccine" 7249:"Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan" 6850:"India's 'Mexican' Problem: Illegal Immigration from Bangladesh" 6249:. Newark, New Jersey: European University Institute. June 2010. 5304:"Why deadly race riots could rattle Myanmar's fledgling reforms" 787:

except in quotations. These organizations presently include the

11602: 11415: 11348: 11288: 11283: 11090: 10757: 8362:"El debate sobre la inmigración ilegal se extiende a la región" 7786:"Instituto Nacional de Migración | Gobierno | gob.mx" 7523: 5701:

RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

3277: 3057: 3033: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2970: 2936: 2906: 2734: 2669: 2388: 2329:

In the first six months of 2005, more than 120,000 people from

2063: 2043: 1963: 1921: 1802: 1682: 1589: 1532: 1355: 1047: 895: 697:

Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants

347: 12040: 10218:

Who Belongs in America?: Presidents, Rhetoric, and Immigration

9645:"MKs Fume, Demand 'Deterrence' After Tel Aviv Stabbing Attack" 8261:"Justice Department: Use 'illegal aliens,' not 'undocumented'" 2909:

to keep out the tens of thousands illegal immigrants from the

2737:

receives many economic migrants from nearby countries such as

1707:

exist. Estimates that have been published vary widely. A 1996

11410: 11338: 10889: 10449:

Undocumented Nationals: Between Statelessness and Citizenship

10033:"Iraq's middle class escapes, only to find poverty in Jordan" 9452: 7136:"Rohingya Refugees of Burma and UNHCR's repatriation program" 6934:"Satellite News and latest stories | The Jerusalem Post" 6562:"South Africa: How many undocumented migrants? Pick a number" 6474: 3273: 3236: 3202: 3053: 2966: 2593: 2575: 2179: 2153: 2097: 2055: 2047: 2039: 2027: 1758: 1567: 1343: 1307:

Illegal immigrants usually have no or very limited access to

902:

and the smaller subgroup referred to as criminal immigrants.

696: 10622:

Range, Peter R. 1993 May. "Europe faces an immigrant tide."

10517:

Living "Illegal": The Human Face of Unauthorized Immigration

9455:"To root out Taliban, Pakistan to expel 2.4 million Afghans" 9230: 9228: 9226: 8327:

Hungry Venezuelans flee in boats to escape economic collapse

6820:

The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia

6788:"Two crore illegal Bangladeshis living in India: Government" 6683:"বাংলাদেশে অবৈধ ভারতীয় প্রসঙ্গে ইন্ডিয়াকে প্রশ্ন নয় কেন?" 5958:"Illegal Immigrant Death Rate Rises Sharply in Barren Areas" 5809:"A Portrait of Unauthorized Immigrants in the United States" 819:

For example, the Associated Press continues to use the term

11420: 10962: 10064:

Displaced Iraqis running out of cash, and prices are rising

9093:"Archbishop backs amnesty for Britain's illegal immigrants" 8970:"Migrants keep sneaking through Hungary's razor-wire fence" 5646:

Flynn, Michael; Eggerth, Donald; Jacobson, Jeffrey (2015).

5526:"Eastern Europe Exports Flesh to the EU: The Natashi Trade" 4247:"Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (S.C. 2001, c. 27)" 3049: 3045: 2996: 2626:

Migration Amendment (Reform of Employer Sanctions) Act 2013

2621:

quantify this number, which could be significantly higher.

2567: 2543: 2283: 2031: 1581: 1363: 1316: 1145: 1077:

Some people and organizations advocate an extension of the

9045:"h2g2 – Mehran Karimi Nasseri – In Transit – Edited Entry" 7332: 7103: 5894: 5769: 5376:

da Costa Leite Borges Danielle, Caterina Francesca Guidi.

5375: 4192:"Schumer's Right: Illegal Immigration Is Just Plain Wrong" 3205:

was home to a large population of illegal immigrants from

764:, this term describes a somewhat wider concept, including 12594:

List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea

10342:

Dowling, Julie A., and Jonathan Xavier Inda, eds. 2013. "

9755:"Rabbi Peretz: Let the children of Filipino workers stay" 9223: 8809: 8532:"Russian police determined to oust Georgians from Moscow" 7793: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6168: 6048:"At least 52 immigrants die of heat crossing from Mexico" 5022:"Ethiopia: High population growth could slow development" 4859:

Massey, Douglas; Durand, Jorge; Malone, Nolan J. (2003).

4570: 4159: 3965:"How journalism can rid migration of its sour reputation" 3175:, illegal immigration from Africa decreased by over 99%. 1646:

rights for one or both of the spouses or other benefits.

8672:"Journey across crisis-hit Greece:Immigration challenge" 8203:"Library of Congress to stop using term 'illegal alien'" 6766:"More illegal immigrants from Afghanistan than Pakistan" 6450:"Angolan soldiers rape, beat Congolese migrants – group" 3600:"Words Matter: Illegal vs Undocumented Migrants • PICUM" 3080:

fence on its Turkey border, which was completed in 2015.

2267:

After signing the 2009 amnesty bill into law, President

1724:

have fled to South Africa as a result of instability in

844:

and should be used with caution outside the quotation."

10457:

Targeting Immigrant: Government, Technology, and Ethics

7554:"Many Canadians want illegal immigrants deported: poll" 6018:"Three undocumented migrants die in shipping container" 5241: 2404:

Illegal immigrant rights march for amnesty in downtown

1294: 8591:

Yevgeniy Basenko (Евгений Басенко) (29 October 2008).

7628:"OAG 2008 May Report of the Auditor General of Canada" 7353:. Jurist.law.pitt.edu. 17 October 2006. Archived from 7037:"The Malaysian Bar – NST Editorial: Cracking the whip" 6333:"Thai Ginger owner sentenced for sham-marriage scheme" 6268: 2022:

and many others. Migrants from different countries of

1732:

and violence, regardless of their immigration status.

756:

is a related term that is sometimes used, e.g. by the

10489:

Straddling the Border: Immigration Policy and the INS

8037:. United States Department of Justice. Archived from 7921:

PASSEL, JEFFREY S.; COHN, D’VERA (1 September 2010).

6882:

Hans Günter Brauch; John Grin; Úrsula Oswald (2009).

3243:

labeled it a "separation barrier". In February 2004,

2156:

is building a security barrier along its border with

2058:

are in the thousands. Nearly all illegal migrants in

1907:

There are an estimated 800,000 illegal immigrants in

1681:

In 2007 around 44,000 Congolese were forced to leave

9859:

Saudi Arabia: National Security in a Troubled Region

7396:"Illegal Foreigners Cleared Away during Asian Games" 6309:. Bellevue Reporter. 23 October 2009. Archived from 5837: 5645: 5460:

Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy

5245:

Waiting and the Temporalities of Irregular Migration

5242:

Jacobsen, C.M.; Karlsen, M.A.; Khosravi, S. (2020).

3939:"User Generated Racism: Russia's media and migrants" 3656:"Vijf stappen richting een menselijk migratiebeleid" 3300: 2096:

immigrants all came from other Asian countries with

878:

In the United States, while overstaying a visa is a

9514:"Israel to jail illegal migrants for up to 3 years" 7954:"Study Details Lives of Illegal Immigrants in U.S." 7892:"illegal immigrants in the US: How many are there?" 7807:

Mexican President Assails U.S. Measures on Migrants

7056:"Pakistani TV delves into lives of Afghan refugees" 5486:"Close the Torture Houses in North Sinai and Egypt" 12894:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis 9593: 9591: 9453:The Christian Science Monitor (14 February 2007). 8923:"Hungary starts building fence on Croatian border" 8847:"The castaways of illegal immigration – FRANCE 24" 8004:. Pew Hispanic Center. 14 May 2005. Archived from 7979:Lynch, David J.; Woodyard, Chris (11 April 2006). 7602:"Canada has lost track of 41,000 illegals: Fraser" 7226:, Bureau of Consular Affairs, 1999, archived from 6780: 5807:Passel, Jeffrey S.; Cohn, D’Vera (14 April 2009). 5457: 4858: 2712:from China. Considered by Russian authorities an " 1495:, and capable of speeds up to 26 knots, departing 1067: 12889:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union 12818:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 10638:Schaeffer, Peter V.; Kahsai, Mulugeta S. (2011). 8917: 8915: 7376:Out of Africa and into China, immigrants struggle 5072:"Poverty Causes Population Growth Causes Poverty" 4736: 4601: 4273:"Irregular border crossings and asylum in Canada" 2788:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union 2422:Illegal immigrant population of the United States 956: 13010: 12348: 8996:"Illegal Immigration in France: Calais Refugees" 8841: 8839: 8785:"Illegal immigration to Europe shows sharp rise" 7351:"China building border fence facing North Korea" 7307:"Paradox for Philippines as Chinese set up shop" 6877: 6875: 6199:"When immigrants overstay visas, US does little" 1832:ABVP against Bangladeshi undocumented immigrants 10670:, Odense, University Press of Southern Denmark. 10637: 9588: 8305:"Venezuela – Child Soldiers Global Report 2008" 8124:"Ignoring the numbers on Mexico-U.S. migration" 7999:"Illegal Migrants: Numbers and Characteristics" 7878:Mexico to deport Cubans heading illegally to US 7104:Owais Tohid, Arshad Mahmud (29 November 1995). 7054:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 6475:Independent Newspapers Online (15 March 2006). 5277:"Convention relating to the Status of Refugees" 3828:"Crimes by Illegals are Buried in Amnesty Push" 2691:. Russia's main Pacific port and naval base of 1642:(i.e., immigration fraud), residency, work, or 625:permit, for example regarding the principle of 10664:Tranaes, T., and K. F. Zimmermann, eds. 2004. 10084:"Syria shuts border to Iraqi refugees – UNHCR" 9563: 9117:. Irregularvoices.wordpress.com. 15 May 2012. 8962: 8945: 8912: 8452:. Immi.gov.au. 29 October 2008. Archived from 7760:"TV en vivo por internet y capítulos en línea" 7421:NEPAL: Tibetans Warned of Deportation to China 6737: 6709:"Rohingyas flee Cox's Bazar fearing push-back" 6223: 5279:. United Nations. 28 July 1951. Archived from 3507:in the European Court of Human Rights archive. 3090:from 57,637 entries in 2021 to 91,986 in 2022. 2708:who was detained after illegally crossing the 2444:Deportation and removal from the United States 948:typically use the term "irregular", while the 691:Some campaigns discourage the use of the term 12921:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 12334: 12056: 10773: 10344:Governing Immigration Through Crime: A Reader 9883:"Saudi security barrier stirs anger in Yemen" 9508: 9506: 8836: 8782: 8197: 7978: 7972: 7889: 7556:. Canada.com. 20 October 2007. Archived from 7190: 6872: 5955: 5813:Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project 5360: 4986: 4872: 4870: 4686: 3287:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 3072:: In 2013, 11,000 persons attempted to enter 2905:along its 175 km border to neighbouring 1938:Immigration to Pakistan § Illegal aliens 1549:immigrant deaths along the U.S.-Mexico border 1302: 1250: 827:describes the action rather than the person. 577: 321: 12361:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis 11677: 11457: 10644:International Journal of Population Research 10357:Warren, Robert; Warren, John Robert (2013). 10356: 8989: 8987: 8394:"'Stateless' Haitians Gain A Legal Foothold" 8152: 7849:"Se dispara migraciуn de cubanos vнa Cancъn" 6281:"Irish citizenship through birth or descent" 5935:United States Government Accounting Office. 5186: 4277:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 3967:. European Journalism Centre. Archived from 3937:Nazhmidinova, Rukhshona (20 November 2013). 3936: 2854:become French citizens if they serve in the 2260:to work under substandard conditions in the 12599:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe 10353:." Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 10245:"Why Prejudice is a Global Security Threat" 9139: 7072: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6526: 6524: 6136:"Immigrant found slain in Grant Hill house" 5133:"Love Unites Them, La Migra Separates Them" 4994:. University of Westminster. Archived from 4090: 4088: 3575:"Is 'illegal alien' a term in federal law?" 3505:Search results on "Impediment to expulsion" 3096:: In November 2023, Italian Prime Minister 2527:: An estimated 200,000 Colombians fled the 1577:Types of notorious human smugglers include 1491:, one of several customs cutters of the UK 967: 12341: 12327: 12063: 12049: 10780: 10766: 10729: 9566:"New Data Shows 99% Drop in Illegal Entry" 9503: 8476:"Russia cracking down on illegal migrants" 7981:"Immigrants Claim Pivotal Role in Economy" 7920: 7728:"Activists blast Mexico's immigration law" 7251:. M&C. 5 November 2007. Archived from 6477:"Angola warns against illegal immigration" 6420:"Investigating Marriage Fraud in New York" 6109:"Illegal Immigration: An American Tragedy" 5806: 5695:RANGEL, DAVID E.; PECK, ELIZABETH (2022). 5694: 5609:"Illegal Immigration and Moral Obligation" 5301: 4923:UCLA Center for the Study of Urban Poverty 4867: 1465: 584: 570: 328: 314: 12576:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster 10673: 10655: 10390: 10027: 9672:"For Gay Palestinians, Tel Aviv Is Mecca" 9297:"Kurzfassung des Migrationsberichts 2022" 8984: 8863:, "The Castaways of Illegal Immigration." 8359: 7654:"How we're creating an illegal workforce" 7438: 7436: 7304: 7223:Private American Citizens Residing Abroad 7191:Fazl-e-Haider, Syed (11 September 2009), 6908:"Villagers left in limbo by border fence" 6810: 6616: 6614: 5912: 5871: 5738: 5712: 5671: 5094: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4824:Council on Foreign Relations (CSR No. 26) 4788: 4631: 3154:Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel 2927:Illegal immigration in the United Kingdom 1418: 1349: 12474:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 12468:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 11665: 10452:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9959:U.N.: 100,000 Iraq refugees flee monthly 9877: 9873: 9871: 9172: 8091:"Illegal immigration in U.S. stabilizes" 8088: 7580:"Stop bogus refugees before they get in" 6837: 6816: 6556: 6554: 6521: 6283:. Citizensinformation.ie. Archived from 6106: 5155: 5100: 4810: 4808: 4687:Edwards, Ryan; Ortega, Francesc (2017). 4515:Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 4443:"Welfare effects of illegal immigration" 4343:"Redefining Canada's Place in the World" 4305:. Government of Canada. 13 October 2017. 4094: 4085: 3157: 2950:Non-governmental organizations, such as 2885: 2810: 2791: 2629:individual (AUD $ 3,060) employers on a 2418:Illegal immigration to the United States 2399: 1827: 1655:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 1480: 1469: 1192: 919: 758:International Organization for Migration 27:Entry into a country without legal right 12833:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum 10473:Kennedy, Marie, and Chris Tilly. 2008. 10214: 9941:UN warns of five million Iraqi refugees 9910:"Saudi Arabia enrages Yemen with fence" 9907: 9696: 9669: 9324: 9142:"SHAM MARRIAGES AND CIVIL PARTNERSHIPS" 8993: 6530: 6163: 6161: 6133: 5844:American Journal of Industrial Medicine 5652:American Journal of Industrial Medicine 5422: 5195:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 5192: 5124: 5103:"Young Migrants Risk All to Reach U.S." 5069: 4989:"Trade, Legal, and Illegal Immigration" 4440: 4303:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 4153: 4031:. Queensland University of Technology. 3941:. The European Journalism Observatory. 3852: 3709: 3384:Undocumented youth in the United States 3060:, fleeing poverty, persecution or war. 2999:. As of 2008 there were also many from 2704:reported in October 2008 the case of a 2506:heading "illegal aliens" remains in use 1660: 1176: 994:A 2013 study by the liberal think tank 14: 13011: 12528:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks 10701: 10485: 10407: 9670:Peratis, Kathleen (24 February 2006). 9325:Edwards, Christian (7 November 2023). 9018:"How is the UK-France border policed?" 8951: 8933:from the original on 20 September 2015 8824:, "The Challenge of French Diversity." 8486:from the original on 15 September 2008 8450:"Fact Sheet – Employing Legal Workers" 8153:Isacson, Adam; Meyer, Maureen (2012). 8134:from the original on 29 September 2013 8130:. Washington Office on Latin America. 8089:Riccardi, Nicholas (2 February 2011). 7725: 7478:from the original on 25 September 2012 7451:from the original on 25 September 2012 7433: 7273: 7146:from the original on 11 September 2011 6914:from the original on 30 September 2009 6611: 6580: 6503:"Angola expels thousands of Congolese" 5606: 5580: 5523: 5161: 5143:from the original on 27 September 2007 4980: 4845: 4814: 4774: 4417:"Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company" 3469: 3418: 2604: 2588:is a nation that shares the island of 2440:Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals 2383:Illegal immigration of Cubans through 2162:defectors or refugees from North Korea 1942:As of 2005, 2.1% of the population of 1539:caused by unseaworthy vessels, die of 1373: 1072: 935:Immigration and Refugee Protection Act 915: 813:Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance 680:(2 times), and others. An analysis by 12873:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis 12651:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention 12582:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster 12322: 12044: 11664: 11021: 10761: 10667:Migrants, Work, and the Welfare State 10257: 10242: 9868: 9806:from the original on 14 February 2009 9709:from the original on 11 November 2014 9678:from the original on 11 November 2014 9651:from the original on 11 November 2014 9642: 9624:from the original on 11 November 2014 9611: 9576:from the original on 18 February 2017 9485:"Expelled from Iran – refugee misery" 9185:from the original on 22 November 2016 9055:from the original on 21 November 2016 8764:from the original on 6 September 2015 8404:from the original on 22 February 2014 8258: 8179:from the original on 27 February 2013 7534:from the original on 22 December 2016 7286:from the original on 20 February 2015 7026:, Al Jazeera English, 22 January 2009 6860:from the original on 18 December 2013 6798:from the original on 28 December 2017 6620: 6586: 6551: 6509:from the original on 14 February 2009 6483:from the original on 14 February 2009 6179:from the original on 29 February 2012 5968:from the original on 13 February 2009 5562:from the original on 29 November 2014 5532:from the original on 25 December 2005 5452: 5425:"Modern slavery thriving in the U.S." 5365:(Report). Migration Policy Institute. 5248:. Taylor & Francis. p. 159. 5130: 4895:from the original on 11 December 2009 4805: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4299:"Irregular border crosser statistics" 4055: 4053: 3913: 3911: 3739: 3737: 3705: 3703: 3486:from the original on 21 December 2009 2164:. Also, many illegal immigrants from 1735: 1438: 1218:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1169:of an area or environment results in 780:discontinued or discouraged the term 776:Some news associations have in their 12711:Lampedusa immigrant reception center 10733:European Migration: What Do We Know? 10594: 10464:Studia Migracyjne-Przegląd Polonijny 10438:British Journal of Political Science 10009:from the original on 11 October 2014 9836:from the original on 19 January 2008 9024:from the original on 22 January 2018 8599:from the original on 22 January 2009 8430:from the original on 23 October 2013 8103:from the original on 11 October 2012 7951: 7859:from the original on 23 October 2013 7664:from the original on 20 October 2012 7608:from the original on 21 October 2012 7116:from the original on 12 October 2013 6998:from the original on 13 October 2007 6430:from the original on 4 November 2015 6205:from the original on 19 October 2012 6158: 6115:from the original on 29 October 2013 6107:Ashinoff, Allan J. (12 March 2007). 6088:from the original on 19 January 2012 6028:from the original on 13 October 2007 5998:from the original on 16 October 2017 5819:from the original on 5 December 2016 5781:. International Labor Organization. 5434:from the original on 18 October 2016 5423:Gilmore, Janet (23 September 2004). 5193:Nations, United (10 December 1948). 5112:from the original on 11 October 2007 5082:from the original on 30 October 2013 4916:"On the Corner: Day Labor in the US" 4876: 4863:. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. 4696:Regional Science and Urban Economics 4279:. Government of Canada. 19 July 2018 4253:. Government of Canada. 21 June 2019 3855:"The Unwelcome Return of 'Illegals'" 3751:from the original on 12 January 2018 3543: 3541: 3515: 3513: 3476:Journal of Law, Economics and Policy 3063: 2939:to seek asylum or refugee status in 2518: 2368:establishments in large cities. The 1452:Each year there are several hundred 1295:Problems faced by illegal immigrants 12948:European Border Surveillance System 12570:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster 12558:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters 12552:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster 10591:. Full text in History Cooperative. 9697:Solomon, Erika (8 September 2009). 9465:from the original on 6 January 2008 9121:from the original on 2 January 2015 9042: 8734:from the original on 10 August 2015 8231: 7890:Knickerbocker, Brad (16 May 2006). 7398:. Life of Guangzhou. 13 June 2010. 6746:from the original on 19 August 2008 6740:"Bhutan refugees are 'intimidated'" 6689:from the original on 1 January 2017 6663:from the original on 1 January 2017 6531:Chiumia, Sintha (5 November 2013). 6383:"Marriage Fraud is a Federal Crime" 6224:Marina Jimenez (15 November 2003). 6201:. Workpermit.com. 24 October 2005. 5788:from the original on 11 August 2016 5770:International Labor Office (2009). 5316:from the original on 5 January 2015 5131:Vital, Rosario (30 November 2006). 4533: 4505: 4154:Jarrett, Laura (24 February 2017). 3927:Associated Press Blog, 2013 April 2 3896:from the original on 11 August 2015 3865:from the original on 18 August 2015 3795: 3354:Immigration and Customs Enforcement 3223:Illegal immigration to Saudi Arabia 3173:barrier along the border with Egypt 1699:Illegal immigration in South Africa 1608: 1562:. A human smuggler will facilitate 1454:deaths along the U.S.–Mexico border 1358:. In some instances, they are also 1103:North American Free Trade Agreement 1041:Since the decline of working-class 805:Association of European Journalists 684:, however, concluded that the term 639:European Convention on Human Rights 24: 12828:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher 11023: 11022: 10164: 10142:"Syria restores Iraqi visa limits" 9908:Bradley, John (11 February 2004). 9248:from the original on 7 August 2015 9099:. 24 November 2008. Archived from 9043:Ltd, Not Panicking (28 May 2008). 8994:Crumley, Bruce (5 December 2009). 8595:(in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 8374:from the original on 5 August 2011 8344:Hugo Chavez is scaring away talent 8240:. The University of Iowa Libraries 8121: 7880:, MiamiHerald.com, 22 October 2008 7816:, New York Times, 3 September 2007 7442: 6772:. 14 November 2011. Archived from 6738:Bhaumik, Subir (7 November 2007). 6719:from the original on 8 August 2014 6539:from the original on 16 March 2015 6339:. 19 February 2010. Archived from 5524:Loncle, Francois (December 2001). 5464:. University of California Press. 5101:Aizenman, N. C. (28 August 2006). 4968:from the original on 12 April 2013 4952:"Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 4777:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 4708:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2017.09.004 4595: 4559: 4218: 4073:from the original on 25 March 2018 4050: 4019: 4001:from the original on 1 August 2015 3908: 3734: 3722:from the original on 10 March 2017 3710:Hiltner, Stephen (10 March 2017). 3700: 3567: 3521:"8 U.S. Code § 1101 – Definitions" 3137:Afghans living and working in Iran 2598:Haitians in the Dominican Republic 2426:Illegal immigration to Puerto Rico 2250:Brazilian public healthcare system 2139: 1797:to clarify and try to enforce the 1689:, have been expelled from Angola. 1476:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 1128:Many leaves their country fleeing 1123: 873: 25: 13060: 10470:focus on illegal migration to USA 10369:(2). SAGE Publications: 296–329. 10118:. 11 January 2009. Archived from 10003:"Doors closing on fleeing Iraqis" 9922:from the original on 9 April 2011 9491:from the original on 7 March 2008 9434:from the original on 5 March 2008 8704:from the original on 31 July 2015 8678:from the original on 30 June 2018 8629:from the original on 4 March 2008 8542:from the original on 4 March 2007 8512:from the original on 14 July 2004 8267:from the original on 27 July 2018 8213:from the original on 27 July 2018 8201:; Rivera, Selene (3 April 2016). 8070:from the original on 29 July 2010 7960:from the original on 12 June 2018 7634:from the original on 10 June 2008 7504:from the original on 24 July 2012 7469: 7172:from the original on 23 July 2010 6568:from the original on 22 July 2015 6456:from the original on 21 June 2009 6256:from the original on 8 March 2017 6146:from the original on 20 June 2009 5581:Maurer, Roy (24 September 2019). 5404:from the original on 29 July 2016 5380:. Berghahn Books. pp. 21–41. 5174:from the original on 21 June 2009 5032:from the original on 11 June 2011 4547:from the original on 22 July 2016 4441:Palivos, Theodore (4 June 2008). 4135:from the original on 4 March 2016 3883: 3853:Bazelon, Emily (23 August 2015). 3834:from the original on 14 July 2014 3808:from the original on 29 June 2018 3538: 3525:LII / Legal Information Institute 3510: 3285:stated by a spokesperson for the 2920: 2432:Central American migrant caravans 2241:signed in 2005, are also common. 1745:There are about 1.2 million 1629: 1267:reported, "The estimated 750,000 1151: 12904:European Union Agency for Asylum 12564:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking 12462:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck 12285:White genocide conspiracy theory 12025: 12024: 10787: 10134: 10108: 10076: 10057: 10021: 9995: 9977: 9952: 9934: 9901: 9848: 9818: 9792: 9774: 9747: 9721: 9690: 9663: 9643:Dovin, Tova (11 November 2014). 9636: 9612:Harel, Amos (10 November 2014). 9605: 9557: 9538: 9477: 9446: 9416: 9390: 9381: 9369:from the original on 25 May 2016 9350: 9341: 9318: 9289: 9260: 9197: 9166: 9154:from the original on 13 May 2014 9133: 9107: 9085: 9067: 9036: 9010: 8972:. Global News. 16 September 2015 8894: 8866: 8827: 8797:from the original on 31 May 2018 8776: 8746: 8716: 8690: 8664: 8641: 8611: 8584: 8554: 8524: 8506:"Moscow to deport Tajiks by air" 8498: 8468: 8442: 8424:"Employer Sanctions Legislation" 8416: 8386: 8360:Landaburu, Juan (24 June 2007). 8353: 8336: 8319: 8297: 8279: 8252: 8225: 8191: 8146: 8115: 8082: 8053: 8023: 7991: 7945: 7933:from the original on 9 June 2018 7914: 7883: 7871: 7841: 7819: 7800: 7778: 7752: 7740:from the original on 1 July 2012 7719: 7703:. Cimac Noticias. Archived from 7693: 7676: 7646: 7620: 7594: 7572: 7546: 7516: 7490: 7463: 7414: 7402:from the original on 7 July 2012 7388: 7369: 7343: 7325: 7305:Landingin, Roel (24 July 2007). 7298: 7267: 7241: 7214: 7184: 7158: 7128: 7097: 7073:Abbas Naqvi (17 December 2006). 7066: 7047: 7029: 7010: 6978: 6966:from the original on 16 May 2008 6948: 6926: 6900: 6758: 6731: 6701: 6675: 6649: 6495: 6468: 6442: 5496:from the original on 4 July 2014 5162:Galili, Lily (31 January 2005). 5050: 4833:from the original on 23 May 2010 4815:Hanson, Gordon H. (April 2007). 4583:from the original on 17 May 2018 4506:Liu, Xiangbo (1 December 2010). 4166:from the original on 4 July 2018 3777:from the original on 25 May 2017 3303: 3010:A 2012 study carried out by the 2616:Illegal immigration in Australia 2395: 1805:expelled roughly 139,110 ethnic 1687:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1574:to obtain and transport people. 1197:Arrested refugees/immigrants in 850:questions the use of the phrase 281:White genocide conspiracy theory 65: 12070: 10459:." Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 10440:41#3 (2011), pp. 499–524. 10330:151#1 (2022), pp. 121–34. 9356: 9173:Halliday, Josh (31 July 2015). 8232:Cox, Elizabeth (21 June 2019). 7902:from the original on 5 May 2012 7017:Malaysia bans foreign labourers 6412: 6403: 6375: 6355: 6325: 6299: 6236: 6217: 6191: 6127: 6100: 6070: 6040: 6010: 5980: 5956:Evelyn Nieves (6 August 2002). 5949: 5929: 5888: 5831: 5800: 5763: 5688: 5639: 5600: 5574: 5544: 5517: 5508: 5478: 5446: 5416: 5384: 5369: 5354: 5328: 5295: 5269: 5063: 5044: 5014: 4944: 4907: 4768: 4730: 4680: 4648: 4499: 4450:Journal of Population Economics 4434: 4409: 4384: 4356: 4335: 4309: 4291: 4265: 4239: 4212: 4184: 4147: 4038:from the original on 5 May 2014 4013: 3983: 3957: 3945:from the original on 5 May 2014 3930: 3877: 3846: 3820: 3789: 3763: 3674: 3648: 3216: 3007:having overstayed their visas. 2370:National Institute of Migration 2364:and South America take jobs at 2313:temporary employer work permits 2206:Illegal immigration to Thailand 1994:communities in the country are 1934:Illegal immigration to Pakistan 1903:Illegal immigration to Malaysia 1709:Human Sciences Research Council 1692: 1507:, the Mona Channel between the 1342:help or services. For example, 1085:themselves, that criminalize a 1068:Reasons for illegal immigration 797:European Journalism Observatory 760:; however, because of the word 617:who are denied asylum may face 611:, and other imposed sanctions. 12772:North Macedonia border barrier 11666: 10680:. Cambridge University Press. 10455:Inda, Jonathan Xavier. 2006. " 10363:International Migration Review 10321:Journal of Economic Literature 10092:. 21 June 2009. Archived from 9564:Maayana Miskin (2 July 2013). 8698:"Access to European Union law" 7762:. Tvazteca.com. Archived from 7274:Rashid, Ahmed (26 June 1993). 7193:"Chinese shun Pakistan exodus" 6244:"EUDO Citizenship Observatory" 6173:Center for Immigration Studies 6134:Sherman, Lola (23 July 2006). 5361:Meghan Benton (January 2014). 4877:Suro, Roberto (2 March 2005). 3639:"PICUM – Words Matter Leaflet" 3631: 3606: 3592: 3498: 3463: 3412: 3264:in March 2003, there are more 3121: 2892:Hungarian–Serbian border fence 2090: 2073: 1799:Bhutanese Citizenship Act 1958 1795:Bhutanese Citizenship Act 1985 1216:in the country of origin. The 1108:There are also examples where 1099:1994 economic crisis in Mexico 957:Effects of illegal immigration 644: 635:European Court of Human Rights 13: 1: 12858:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro 12803:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray 12647:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present) 12534:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks 12439:African immigration to Europe 12270:Criticism of multiculturalism 10492:. University of Texas Press. 10317:The economics of immigration. 9599:"In Limbo – Palestinian gays" 9522:. 3 June 2012. Archived from 9459:The Christian Science Monitor 9268:"Migrationsbericht 2019 kap6" 9140:Home Office (November 2013). 8783:David Barrett (30 May 2014). 8309:childsoldiersglobalreport.org 7952:Kahn, Carrie (14 June 2005). 7726:Hawley, Chris (25 May 2010). 7385:. Reuters UK. 21 August 2009. 7168:. BBC News. 6 December 2006. 6817:Schendel, Willem van (2005). 5901:Revista DeTrabajo Social UNAM 5309:The Christian Science Monitor 5221:University of Minnesota Press 4095:Gonzales, Roberto G. (2011). 3405: 3100:and her Albanian counterpart 2643:Illegal immigration in Russia 2325:Illegal immigration in Mexico 2296:Illegal immigration in Canada 2273:financial crisis of 2007–2008 2224:Illegal immigration in Brazil 1848:and others. According to the 1782:Illegal immigration in Bhutan 1740: 1677:Illegal immigration in Angola 1592:) that smuggle laborers into 1036:immigrant population in Spain 1018:, criticized these findings. 974:Economic results of migration 771: 266:Criticism of multiculturalism 12998:Valletta Summit on Migration 12868:Murder of Desirée Mariottini 12843:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot 12838:2016 Reutlingen knife attack 12777:Norway–Russia border barrier 12657:Migrant Offshore Aid Station 12522:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck 12510:Burgenland corpses discovery 12492:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck 12486:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck 12350:2015 European migrant crisis 10625:National Geographic Magazine 10195:Resources in other libraries 10038:International Herald Tribune 8648:Iraq's Christians on the run 8480:International Herald Tribune 7660:. Toronto. 1 November 2009. 6587:Mwiti, Lee (22 April 2015). 5514:Sound of torture documentary 4197:U.S. News & World Report 4105:American Sociological Review 3997:. Australian Press Council. 3796:Yee, Vivian (6 March 2017). 3329:Criminalization of migration 3193:Illegal immigration in Libya 2609: 2150:Illegal immigration in China 1866:Indian Statistical Institute 1824:Illegal immigration in India 1747:Indians living in Bangladesh 1713:South African Police Service 1474:Border patrol at sea by the 1407:and Mexico Attorney General 1285: 996:Center for American Progress 950:Conservative Party of Canada 7: 12986:Schengen Information System 12848:Murder of Maria Ladenburger 10632:Journal of European Studies 10410:Latin American Perspectives 9802:. United States: ABC News. 8259:Kopan, Tal (24 June 2018). 6361:Crown Prosecution Service, 5607:Taylor, Michael R. (2008). 5302:Peter Ford (12 June 2012). 4612:Review of Economic Dynamics 4323:. BellMedia. 28 August 2018 3296: 3135:has forcibly deported back 3131:Since late April 2007, the 3088:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2494:Mexico–United States border 2278:An October 2009 piece from 2238:National Congress of Brazil 2212: 1927: 1896: 1505:United States–Mexico border 10: 13065: 12899:European Asylum Curriculum 12823:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen 12142:Indefinite leave to remain 10872:Weberian (three-component) 9020:. BBC News. 3 March 2016. 7500:. Hart-brasilientexte.de. 6593:Mail & Guardian Africa 6564:. IRIN. 13 November 2009. 5988:"Missing Migrants Project" 5057:Migration policy institute 4799:10.1162/003355303322552810 4527:10.1016/j.jedc.2010.06.030 3235:between its territory and 3220: 3190: 3151: 2924: 2879: 2875: 2841: 2777: 2727: 2640: 2613: 2511:In 2018, Attorney General 2474:In a 2011 news story, the 2429: 2415: 2322: 2293: 2221: 1931: 1900: 1821: 1779: 1696: 1674: 1602:Southwestern United States 1460: 1422: 1377: 1335:San Diego State University 1326: 1322: 1303:Lack of access to services 1261:In a 2012 news story, the 1254: 1251:Deprivation of citizenship 1155: 1092: 971: 960: 801:European Journalism Centre 738:In some contexts the term 666:. Defining the legal term 138:Indefinite leave to remain 36: 29: 12881: 12795: 12734: 12688: 12607: 12455:Migrant vehicle incidents 12454: 12369: 12356: 12293: 12280:Opposition to immigration 12262: 12221: 12180: 12104: 12078: 12020: 11961: 11853: 11821: 11788: 11714: 11686: 11673: 11660: 11578: 11535: 11495: 11477: 11396: 11314: 11274: 11183: 11176: 11131: 11034: 11030: 11017: 10880: 10834: 10830: 10801: 10730:Zimmermann, K.F. (2005). 10568:Russell Sage Foundation, 10190:Resources in your library 8955:The Sydney Morning Herald 8508:. BBC. 12 November 2002. 6886:. Springer. p. 304. 5076:Donella Meadows Institute 5070:Meadows, Donella (1986). 5011:Accessed 11 December 2009 4624:10.1016/j.red.2015.07.005 4462:10.1007/s00148-007-0182-3 4421:video.alexanderstreet.com 3918:Illegal Immigrant no more 3441:10.1007/s10745-007-9111-z 3400:Venezuelan refugee crisis 3391:(Working under the table) 3147: 2837: 2773: 2723: 2636: 2540:Chile has recently become 2318: 2289: 2217: 1891:Israeli West Bank barrier 1854:Bangladesh Liberation War 1775: 1670: 1665: 1311:systems, proper housing, 1188: 1120:-driven migration flows. 1101:, after the start of the 369:Aboard aircraft and ships 276:Opposition to immigration 12787:Slovenian border barrier 12762:Hungarian border barrier 12747:Bulgarian border barrier 12560:(March & April 2023) 12370:Refugees and immigration 11994:Pre-industrial East Asia 10422:10.1177/0094582X02250630 10294:22 December 2017 at the 9985:"Take Iraqi refugees in" 9968:. Alexander G. Higgins, 9964:4 September 2007 at the 9946:14 December 2007 at the 9550:15 November 2016 at the 8562:"Chinese Come To Russia" 7831:24 December 2015 at the 7630:. CTV.ca. 10 June 2008. 7381:12 November 2009 at the 6635:10.1177/0038038509357209 5613:Public Affairs Quarterly 4118:10.1177/0003122411411901 3995:Advisory Guidelines 2011 3255: 3231:began construction of a 3186: 2882:Hungarian border barrier 2345:reported, "... Mexico's 2100:at number 1 followed by 1883:Indo-Bangladeshi barrier 1817: 1447: 1386:fall of the Iron Curtain 968:Economy and labor market 809:Australian Press Council 37:Not to be confused with 12993:Turkey's migrant crisis 12742:Austrian border barrier 11042:Administrative detainee 10287:Besenyo, Janos. 2017. " 10258:Bello, Valeria (2017). 10243:Bello, Valeria (2014). 9554:. Reuters. 20 May 2012. 9428:worldpoliticsreview.com 9306:. BAMF. 10 January 2024 8820:11 January 2012 at the 7687:7 November 2005 at the 7022:22 January 2009 at the 6372:, accessed 4 June 2014. 6140:San Diego Union-Tribune 5992:missingmigrants.iom.int 5942:1 February 2007 at the 5714:10.7758/RSF.2022.8.5.09 4364:"Change for the Better" 3339:Environmental migration 3126: 3028:On 11 August 2020, the 2780:European migrant crisis 2236:). That same year, the 1924:before being deported. 1718:Statistics South Africa 1634:Some people enter into 1466:Illegal border crossing 1409:Marisela Morales Ibáñez 1241:1951 Refugee Convention 1010:According to economist 942:Liberal Party of Canada 905:Democratic Senator and 900:unauthorized immigrants 894:after deportation is a 852:undocumented immigrants 817:undocumented immigrant. 733:unauthorized immigrants 725:undocumented immigrants 619:impediment to expulsion 12976:Migrants around Calais 12863:2018 Chemnitz protests 12813:2015 Corsican protests 12808:2015 Geldermalsen riot 12782:Poland–Belarus barrier 12721:Migrants around Calais 12627:Operation Mare Nostrum 12424:Immigration to Germany 12419:Immigration to Romania 12193:Immigrant assimilation 12086:Immigration by country 11458: 10674:Venturini, A. (2004). 10581:Law and History Review 10337:De La Torre, Miguel A. 10215:Beasley, V.B. (2006). 10206:Social Science History 9075:"True_cost_of_Amnesty" 8426:. vSure. 1 June 2013. 7604:. CTV.ca. 6 May 2008. 5779:ILO in the Arab States 4737:Chassamboulli, Andri; 4602:Chassamboulli, Andri; 3923:22 August 2013 at the 3614:"Words matter • PICUM" 3470:Briggs, V. M. (2009). 3163: 2931:Many try to cross the 2894: 2816: 2797: 2489: 2413: 2372:(INM) in Mexico raids 1833: 1789:by Nepalese settlers ( 1535:, and trucks, sink in 1500: 1478: 1425:Exploitation of labour 1419:Exploitation of labour 1350:Kidnapping and ransoms 1206: 929: 907:Senate Majority Leader 890:on the first offense. 838:undocumented immigrant 652:Title 8 of the US Code 189:Immigrant assimilation 82:Immigration by country 12757:Calais border barrier 12434:Immigration to Greece 12414:Immigration to Europe 12263:Opposition and reform 11999:Pre-industrial Europe 10702:Vicino, T.J. (2013). 8929:. 18 September 2015. 7812:4 August 2017 at the 7590:on 24 September 2015. 7106:"Homeless in Karachi" 6169:"Illegal Immigration" 6082:People's Dailt Online 5217:"The Death of Asylum" 3745:"Key Migration Terms" 3389:Unreported employment 3349:Immigration and crime 3161: 3030:Government of Britain 2889: 2844:Immigration to France 2814: 2795: 2730:Immigration to Turkey 2480: 2403: 2170:Africans in Guangzhou 1831: 1787:Immigration in Bhutan 1497:Portsmouth Naval Base 1484: 1473: 1396:), for prostitution. 1196: 1156:Further information: 982:Unreported employment 972:Further information: 961:Further information: 923: 629:in the International 506:Diplomatic protection 258:Opposition and reform 12767:Melilla border fence 12696:Basroch refugee camp 12429:Immigration to Italy 11856: or countries 11667:By country or region 10905:Class discrimination 10349:6 March 2013 at the 10315:Borjas, G.J. 1994. " 9881:(17 February 2004). 9855:Anthony H. Cordesman 9800:"International News" 9487:. BBC. 8 June 2007. 9103:on 26 December 2017. 8674:. BBC. 9 June 2012. 7203:on 13 September 2009 7085:on 19 September 2009 6794:. 17 November 2016. 6368:8 April 2014 at the 6058:on 27 September 2007 6052:Siskind Susser Bland 6024:. 11 November 2000. 5490:Asmarino Independent 4668:on 14 September 2022 4069:. 18 December 2017. 3890:The Washington Times 3773:. 13 December 2011. 3374:Political demography 3241:Anthony H. Cordesman 3012:University of Oxford 2624:On 1 June 2013, the 1913:late 2000s recession 1840:, others being from 1767:remittances to India 1661:By country or region 1210:Unauthorised arrival 1177:Family reunification 1158:Human overpopulation 1005:University of Cyprus 946:New Democratic Party 742:is shortened, often 729:undocumented persons 32:Illegal construction 13039:Illegal immigration 12971:Illegal immigration 12663:Proactiva Open Arms 12608:Maritime operations 12516:Death of Alan Kurdi 12498:Blue Sky M incident 12480:Lampedusa shipwreck 12446:Migration diplomacy 12147:Migration diplomacy 12096:Illegal immigration 11388:Vanniar (Chieftain) 10657:10.1155/2011/873967 10595:Ngai, M.M. (2014). 10486:Magaña, L. (2003). 10482:(July/August 2008). 10479:Dollars & Sense 10466:45.3 (173) (2019). 10176:Illegal immigration 10069:14 May 2012 at the 9832:. 16 January 2008. 8790:The Daily Telegraph 8482:. 15 January 2007. 8400:. 17 January 2013. 8333:. 25 November 2016. 8041:on 30 December 2008 7927:Pew Research Center 7796:on 29 October 2005. 7528:etacanadaonline.com 7426:9 June 2012 at the 7041:malaysianbar.org.my 6944:on 9 December 2011. 6856:. 6 February 2012. 6770:The Hindustan Times 5106:The Washington Post 5001:on 17 February 2005 4987:Giorgio di Pietro. 4886:Pew Hispanic Center 4543:. 6 December 2007. 4487:on 12 December 2019 3747:. 14 January 2015. 3433:2007HumEc..35..775T 3395:Venezuelan diaspora 3233:Saudi–Yemen barrier 2605:Eurasia and Oceania 2501:Library of Congress 2450:Pew Hispanic Center 1850:Government of India 1529:shipping containers 1517:Strait of Gibraltar 1413:transnational gangs 1374:Sexual exploitation 1142:sexual exploitation 1079:freedom of movement 1073:Freedom of movement 1053:Pew Hispanic Center 1024:developed countries 916:Canadian government 830:On the other hand, 821:illegal immigration 754:Irregular migration 678:undocumented person 637:, referring to the 623:temporary residence 597:Illegal immigration 531:Permanent residency 143:Migration diplomacy 92:Illegal immigration 12981:Schengen Agreement 12752:Ceuta border fence 12716:Moria refugee camp 12653:(EU, 2015–present) 12641:(EU, 2018–present) 12629:(Italy, 2013–2014) 12615:Operation Poseidon 12588:Mühldorf van crash 12546:Sofia lorry deaths 12540:Essex lorry deaths 12275:Immigration reform 12222:Political theories 12188:Social integration 12091:Immigration policy 11969:18th-century Spain 11823:Standard of living 11527:Upper middle class 11522:Lower middle class 11113:Political prisoner 10895:Chattering classes 10867:Spoon class theory 10375:10.1111/imre.12022 10122:on 11 January 2009 10029:Tavernise, Sabrina 9830:Human Rights Watch 9404:on 30 October 2020 9079:Migration Watch UK 8853:on 4 November 2011 8724:"How the EU works" 8653:7 May 2008 at the 8623:peopledaily.com.cn 8572:on 17 January 2016 8538:. 6 October 2006. 8456:on 23 October 2013 8331:The New York Times 8315:on 26 August 2012. 8293:. 18 January 2008. 7766:on 2 December 2006 7701:"Noticias del mes" 7560:on 20 October 2010 6991:The Times of India 6792:The Indian Express 6776:on 3 January 2013. 6424:The New York Times 6313:on 28 October 2009 6230:The Globe and Mail 5962:The New York Times 5856:10.1002/ajim.22531 5664:10.1002/ajim.22531 4932:on 10 October 2009 4606:(1 October 2015). 3859:The New York Times 3802:The New York Times 3716:The New York Times 3688:. 18 December 2014 3686:socialplatform.org 3266:refugees from Iraq 3211:Muammar al-Gaddafi 3207:Sub-Saharan Africa 3168:Benjamin Netanyahu 3164: 3133:Iranian government 2952:Secours Catholique 2895: 2851:French citizenship 2817: 2798: 2765:and Pakistan. The 2701:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 2586:Dominican Republic 2582:Dominican Republic 2560:Dominican Republic 2529:Colombian conflict 2414: 1834: 1811:Bhutanese refugees 1736:South to East Asia 1509:Dominican Republic 1501: 1479: 1439:Injury and illness 1207: 1205:, northern Greece. 1201:detention centre, 1132:violence, such as 930: 833:The New York Times 766:illegal emigration 740:illegal immigrants 721:irregular migrants 717:illegal immigrants 705:irregular migrants 631:Refugee Convention 551:Identity cleansing 271:Immigration reform 217:Political theories 184:Social integration 87:Immigration policy 39:Illegal emigration 13029:Emigration policy 13006: 13005: 12926:Dublin Regulation 12853:2017 Turku attack 12669:Aquarius Dignitus 12409:Sudanese refugees 12402:Assyrian refugees 12316: 12315: 12229:Civic nationalism 12202:Acculturation Gap 12038: 12037: 12016: 12015: 12012: 12011: 11849: 11848: 11656: 11655: 11652: 11651: 11648: 11647: 11550:Lumpenproletariat 11052:illegal immigrant 11013: 11012: 10925:Classless society 10743:978-0-19-155523-7 10715:978-0-7391-7018-2 10687:978-0-521-64040-4 10608:978-0-691-16082-5 10574:978-0-87154-636-4 10527:978-1-59558-881-4 10499:978-0-292-70176-2 10446:Hunter, W. 2019. 10311:978-3-8376-1537-1 10228:978-1-58544-505-9 10171:Library resources 10031:(9 August 2007). 9974:, 3 November 2006 9244:. 4 August 2015. 9147:. Government UK. 9006:on 29 March 2012. 8536:English pravda.ru 8207:Los Angeles Times 8169:978-0-9834517-8-5 8128:Border Fact Check 8096:Los Angeles Times 7855:. 30 March 2007. 7357:on 20 August 2012 7255:on 3 January 2013 6893:978-3-540-68488-6 6830:978-1-84331-145-4 6343:on 6 October 2011 6337:The Seattle Times 5850:(11): 1127–1137. 5658:(11): 1127–1137. 5492:. 13 March 2014. 5471:978-0-520-22463-6 5255:978-1-000-22525-9 5223:. 4 November 2019 5137:New America Media 4521:(12): 2547–2567. 4219:Hopper, Tristan. 3555:. 14 October 2019 3293:may enter Syria. 3260:Since the US-led 3056:and countries in 2965:was sent back to 2901:started building 2476:Los Angeles Times 2196:uprising in Tibet 1560:human trafficking 1525:Strait of Otranto 1329:Human Trafficking 1239:According to the 1167:carrying capacity 1165:that exceeds the 1163:Population growth 1114:population growth 1110:natural disasters 884:immigration court 793:Press Association 693:illegal immigrant 674:illegal immigrant 594: 593: 541:Right to homeland 338: 337: 289:Causes topics 225:Civic nationalism 198:Acculturation Gap 18:Illegal immigrant 16:(Redirected from 13056: 12938:Economic migrant 12882:Related articles 12681:(NGO, 2016–2017) 12673:SOS Méditerranée 12665:(NGO, 2015–2018) 12659:(NGO, 2014–2017) 12645:Operation Sophia 12639:Operation Themis 12633:Operation Triton 12621:Operation Hermes 12524:(September 2016) 12518:(September 2015) 12504:Ezadeen incident 12494:(September 2014) 12488:(September 2014) 12382:Kurdish refugees 12343: 12336: 12329: 12320: 12319: 12303:Economic migrant 12249:Plurinationalism 12244:Multiculturalism 12213:Social exclusion 12181:Social processes 12172:Voluntary return 12065: 12058: 12051: 12042: 12041: 12028: 12027: 11855: 11756:Mexican-American 11684: 11683: 11675: 11674: 11662: 11661: 11463: 11406:Business magnate 11296:Knowledge worker 11181: 11180: 11069:dual or multiple 11032: 11031: 11019: 11018: 10973:Social exclusion 10968:Social cleansing 10882: 10832: 10831: 10821:Economic classes 10782: 10775: 10768: 10759: 10758: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10726: 10724: 10722: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10661: 10659: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10433: 10404: 10394: 10283: 10252: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10148:. 2 October 2007 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10080: 10074: 10061: 10055: 10054: 10052: 10050: 10041:. Archived from 10025: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10014: 9999: 9993: 9992: 9991:on 5 March 2008. 9987:. Archived from 9981: 9975: 9956: 9950: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9875: 9866: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9784:. Archived from 9778: 9772: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9751: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9740: 9725: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9609: 9603: 9602: 9601:. 8 August 2004. 9595: 9586: 9585: 9583: 9581: 9561: 9555: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9510: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9450: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9420: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9400:. Archived from 9394: 9388: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9365:(in Norwegian). 9354: 9348: 9345: 9339: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9301: 9293: 9287: 9286: 9284: 9282: 9272: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9232: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9209:Voice of America 9201: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9170: 9164: 9163: 9161: 9159: 9153: 9146: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9111: 9105: 9104: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9071: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9060: 9040: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9014: 9008: 9007: 9002:. Archived from 8991: 8982: 8981: 8979: 8977: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8919: 8910: 8909: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8878: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8849:. Archived from 8843: 8834: 8831: 8825: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8769: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8683: 8668: 8662: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8588: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8568:. Archived from 8558: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8528: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8472: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8437: 8435: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8411: 8409: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8357: 8351: 8340: 8334: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8311:. Archived from 8301: 8295: 8294: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8229: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8178: 8161: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8086: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8057: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8035:U.S. Code Online 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8010: 8003: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7887: 7881: 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7845: 7839: 7838:18 December 2015 7823: 7817: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7792:. Archived from 7782: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7723: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7697: 7691: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7586:. Archived from 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7520: 7514: 7513: 7511: 7509: 7494: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7474:. G1.globo.com. 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7447:. G1.globo.com. 7440: 7431: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7392: 7386: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7302: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7230:on 26 March 2010 7218: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7199:, archived from 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7140:burmalibrary.org 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7110:outlookindia.com 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7081:. Archived from 7070: 7064: 7063: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7033: 7027: 7014: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7003: 6994:. 31 July 2006. 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6940:. Archived from 6930: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6879: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6846: 6835: 6834: 6823:. Anthem Press. 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6713:newstoday.com.bd 6705: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6685:. 27 June 2014. 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6618: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6599:on 28 April 2015 6595:. Archived from 6584: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6558: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6535:. Africa Check. 6528: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6452:. Alertnet.org. 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6426:. 11 June 2010. 6416: 6410: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6387: 6379: 6373: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6277: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6255: 6248: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6165: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6084:. 6 March 2001. 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6054:. Archived from 6044: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5953: 5947: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5916: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5875: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5787: 5776: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5742: 5716: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5675: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5578: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5558:. October 2012. 5548: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5521: 5515: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5463: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5428:UC Berkeley News 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5403: 5396: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5338:. Archived from 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5197:. United Nations 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5028:. 11 July 2006. 5018: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5000: 4993: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4967: 4960: 4956:, November 2012" 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4931: 4925:. Archived from 4920: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4894: 4883: 4874: 4865: 4864: 4856: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4832: 4821: 4812: 4803: 4802: 4792: 4783:(4): 1335–1374. 4772: 4766: 4765: 4747: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4693: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4667: 4661:. Archived from 4660: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4568: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4512: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4486: 4480:. Archived from 4447: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4347: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4173: 4171: 4151: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4134: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4037: 4026: 4020:Romano, Angela. 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3934: 3928: 3915: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3884:Dinan, Stephen. 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3793: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3741: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3707: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3517: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3416: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3262:invasion of Iraq 3199:Libyan civil war 2749:, but also from 2714:economic migrant 2631:strict liability 2484:born in the U.S. 2465:legal immigrants 2408:, California on 2356:Many women from 2351:racial profiling 2262:textile industry 2246:public education 2080:Chinese Filipino 1917:Indian Malaysian 1609:Overstaying visa 1257:Denaturalization 1087:victimless crime 1057:temporary worker 978:Economic migrant 789:Associated Press 601:immigration laws 586: 579: 572: 546:Voluntary return 459:Lost citizenship 340: 339: 330: 323: 316: 297:Economic migrant 245:Plurinationalism 240:Multiculturalism 209:Social exclusion 176:Social processes 168:Voluntary return 69: 46: 45: 21: 13064: 13063: 13059: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13053: 13034:Human migration 13009: 13008: 13007: 13002: 12966:Fortress Europe 12916:Chain migration 12911:Asylum shopping 12877: 12791: 12735:Border barriers 12730: 12684: 12675:, 2015–present) 12635:(EU, 2014–2018) 12623:(EU, 2011–2013) 12617:(EU, 2006–2015) 12603: 12554:(February 2023) 12548:(February 2023) 12530:(November 2016) 12500:(December 2014) 12450: 12392:Libyan refugees 12387:Syrian refugees 12377:Afghan refugees 12365: 12352: 12347: 12317: 12312: 12295: 12289: 12258: 12254:Ethnocentricism 12234:Social cohesion 12217: 12176: 12157:Right of asylum 12152:Non-refoulement 12137:Externalization 12132:Immigration law 12112:Border security 12105:History and law 12100: 12074: 12069: 12039: 12034: 12008: 11957: 11845: 11817: 11784: 11768:Underprivileged 11710: 11669: 11668: 11644: 11574: 11531: 11491: 11473: 11392: 11310: 11270: 11172: 11127: 11026: 11025: 11009: 10988:Social position 10978:Social mobility 10876: 10826: 10797: 10796: 10786: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10351:Wayback Machine 10296:Wayback Machine 10272: 10253:(brief article) 10233: 10231: 10229: 10201: 10200: 10199: 10179: 10178: 10174: 10167: 10165:Further reading 10162: 10161: 10151: 10149: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10114: 10113: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10096:on 21 June 2009 10082: 10081: 10077: 10071:Wayback Machine 10062: 10058: 10048: 10046: 10026: 10022: 10012: 10010: 10001: 10000: 9996: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9966:Wayback Machine 9957: 9953: 9948:Wayback Machine 9939: 9935: 9925: 9923: 9915:The Independent 9906: 9902: 9892: 9890: 9879:Whitaker, Brian 9876: 9869: 9853: 9849: 9839: 9837: 9824: 9823: 9819: 9809: 9807: 9798: 9797: 9793: 9788:on 3 July 2009. 9780: 9779: 9775: 9765: 9763: 9753: 9752: 9748: 9738: 9736: 9727: 9726: 9722: 9712: 9710: 9695: 9691: 9681: 9679: 9668: 9664: 9654: 9652: 9647:. Arutz Sheva. 9641: 9637: 9627: 9625: 9610: 9606: 9597: 9596: 9589: 9579: 9577: 9562: 9558: 9552:Wayback Machine 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9512: 9511: 9504: 9494: 9492: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9451: 9447: 9437: 9435: 9422: 9421: 9417: 9407: 9405: 9396: 9395: 9391: 9386: 9382: 9372: 9370: 9355: 9351: 9346: 9342: 9332: 9330: 9323: 9319: 9309: 9307: 9299: 9295: 9294: 9290: 9280: 9278: 9270: 9266: 9265: 9261: 9251: 9249: 9241:The Independent 9234: 9233: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9211:. 5 August 2020 9203: 9202: 9198: 9188: 9186: 9171: 9167: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9122: 9113: 9112: 9108: 9097:The Independent 9091: 9090: 9086: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9058: 9056: 9041: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9016: 9015: 9011: 8992: 8985: 8975: 8973: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8950: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8921: 8920: 8913: 8900: 8899: 8895: 8885: 8883: 8881:justice.gouv.fr 8876: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8856: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8837: 8832: 8828: 8822:Wayback Machine 8814: 8810: 8800: 8798: 8781: 8777: 8767: 8765: 8752: 8751: 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6863: 6861: 6848: 6847: 6838: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6692: 6690: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6619: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6585: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6560: 6559: 6552: 6542: 6540: 6529: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6501: 6500: 6496: 6486: 6484: 6473: 6469: 6459: 6457: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6408: 6404: 6394: 6392: 6385: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6370:Wayback Machine 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6279: 6278: 6269: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6167: 6166: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6105: 6101: 6091: 6089: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6029: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5954: 5950: 5944:Wayback Machine 5934: 5930: 5893: 5889: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5805: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5774: 5768: 5764: 5693: 5689: 5644: 5640: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5556:Huffington Post 5550: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5522: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5451: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5374: 5370: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5283:on 25 July 2009 5275: 5274: 5270: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5191: 5187: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5129: 5125: 5115: 5113: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5068: 5064: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5020: 5019: 5015: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4991: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4958: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4918: 4912: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4881: 4875: 4868: 4857: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4819: 4813: 4806: 4790:10.1.1.183.1227 4773: 4769: 4745: 4735: 4731: 4691: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4600: 4596: 4586: 4584: 4569: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4510: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4445: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4169: 4167: 4152: 4148: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4099: 4093: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4041: 4039: 4035: 4024: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3935: 3931: 3925:Wayback Machine 3916: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3790: 3780: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3752: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3725: 3723: 3708: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3665: 3663: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3641: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3612: 3611: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3558: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3519: 3518: 3511: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3468: 3464: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3364:Nationality law 3319:Asylum shopping 3309: 3302: 3299: 3258: 3252:and smuggling. 3249:The Independent 3225: 3219: 3195: 3189: 3156: 3150: 3129: 3124: 3066: 3064:Other countries 2933:English Channel 2929: 2923: 2903:a 4m high fence 2884: 2878: 2846: 2840: 2790: 2776: 2732: 2726: 2645: 2639: 2618: 2612: 2607: 2521: 2519:Other countries 2446: 2436:Coyote (person) 2428: 2416:Main articles: 2398: 2331:Central America 2327: 2321: 2306:Auditor General 2298: 2292: 2226: 2220: 2215: 2160:to prevent the 2142: 2140:Other countries 2093: 2076: 1940: 1932:Main articles: 1930: 1905: 1899: 1826: 1820: 1784: 1778: 1743: 1738: 1701: 1695: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1632: 1611: 1596:states (making 1588:(especially in 1555:Human smuggling 1468: 1463: 1450: 1441: 1427: 1421: 1382: 1380:Sex trafficking 1376: 1352: 1331: 1325: 1305: 1297: 1288: 1259: 1253: 1191: 1179: 1160: 1154: 1138:forced marriage 1126: 1124:Gender violence 1095: 1083:immigration law 1075: 1070: 984: 970: 965: 959: 918: 892:Illegal reentry 882:handled by the 880:civil violation 876: 874:U.S. government 867:legal residency 854:as a method of 836:said described 774: 647: 627:non-refoulement 590: 556:Right of return 501:Criminalization 334: 250:Ethnocentricism 230:Social cohesion 153:Right of asylum 148:Non-refoulement 133:Externalization 128:Immigration law 108:Border security 100:History and law 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13062: 13052: 13051: 13046: 13044:Legal concepts 13041: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13021: 13004: 13003: 13001: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12989: 12988: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12951: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12934: 12933: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12907: 12906: 12901: 12891: 12885: 12883: 12879: 12878: 12876: 12875: 12870: 12865: 12860: 12855: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12805: 12799: 12797: 12796:Related events 12793: 12792: 12790: 12789: 12784: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12738: 12736: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12728: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12676: 12666: 12660: 12654: 12648: 12642: 12636: 12630: 12624: 12618: 12611: 12609: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12590:(October 2023) 12585: 12579: 12573: 12567: 12561: 12555: 12549: 12543: 12542:(October 2019) 12537: 12536:(January 2018) 12531: 12525: 12519: 12513: 12507: 12506:(January 2015) 12501: 12495: 12489: 12483: 12482:(October 2013) 12477: 12471: 12465: 12458: 12456: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12448: 12443: 12442: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12411: 12406: 12405: 12404: 12397:Iraqi refugees 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12373: 12371: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12363: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12346: 12345: 12338: 12331: 12323: 12314: 12313: 12311: 12310: 12305: 12299: 12297: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12266: 12264: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12225: 12223: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12195: 12190: 12184: 12182: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12108: 12106: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12082: 12080: 12076: 12075: 12068: 12067: 12060: 12053: 12045: 12036: 12035: 12033: 12032: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12014: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11989:Ottoman Empire 11986: 11981: 11976: 11974:Ancient Greece 11971: 11965: 11963: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11955: 11950: 11948:United Kingdom 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11859: 11857: 11851: 11850: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11843: 11841:Home-ownership 11838: 11833: 11827: 11825: 11819: 11818: 11816: 11815: 11810: 11805: 11800: 11794: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11782: 11781: 11780: 11775: 11765: 11764: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11743: 11742: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11720: 11718: 11712: 11711: 11709: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11696:American Dream 11693: 11687: 11681: 11671: 11670: 11658: 11657: 11654: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11646: 11645: 11643: 11642: 11637: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11609: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11584: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11541: 11539: 11533: 11532: 11530: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11513: 11512: 11501: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11489: 11483: 11481: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11471: 11464: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11402: 11400: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11390: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11320: 11318: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11292: 11291: 11280: 11278: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11268: 11263: 11262: 11261: 11256: 11255: 11254: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11224: 11223: 11222: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11189: 11187: 11178: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11139: 11137: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11108:Migrant worker 11105: 11100: 11099: 11098: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11061: 11060: 11059: 11054: 11044: 11038: 11036: 11028: 11027: 11024:By demographic 11015: 11014: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11007: 11004:Status Anxiety 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10958:Ranked society 10955: 10950: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10900:Class conflict 10897: 10892: 10886: 10884: 10883: topics 10878: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10869: 10864: 10859: 10857:Mudsill theory 10854: 10849: 10844: 10838: 10836: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10824: 10817: 10810: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10795: 10794: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10777: 10770: 10762: 10756: 10755: 10742: 10736:. OUP Oxford. 10727: 10714: 10699: 10686: 10671: 10662: 10635: 10634:28: 959525126. 10628: 10620: 10607: 10592: 10583:21(1):69–107. 10577: 10556: 10547:55(4):243–74. 10544:Alabama Review 10539: 10526: 10511: 10498: 10483: 10471: 10460: 10453: 10444: 10434: 10405: 10354: 10340: 10334: 10324: 10323:(32):1667–717. 10313: 10303: 10285: 10270: 10254: 10240: 10227: 10212: 10208:27(2):229–83. 10198: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10169: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10133: 10107: 10075: 10056: 10020: 9994: 9976: 9951: 9933: 9900: 9867: 9847: 9817: 9791: 9773: 9746: 9735:. 23 June 2019 9720: 9689: 9662: 9635: 9604: 9587: 9556: 9537: 9526:on 1 July 2017 9502: 9476: 9445: 9415: 9389: 9380: 9349: 9340: 9317: 9288: 9259: 9222: 9196: 9165: 9132: 9106: 9084: 9066: 9035: 9009: 8983: 8961: 8944: 8927:Deutsche Welle 8911: 8906:Amnesty France 8893: 8865: 8835: 8826: 8808: 8775: 8745: 8715: 8689: 8663: 8640: 8610: 8583: 8566:terradaily.com 8553: 8523: 8497: 8467: 8441: 8415: 8385: 8352: 8335: 8318: 8296: 8278: 8251: 8224: 8199:Padilla, Steve 8190: 8168: 8145: 8114: 8081: 8052: 8022: 7990: 7971: 7944: 7913: 7882: 7870: 7840: 7818: 7799: 7777: 7751: 7718: 7707:on 25 May 2017 7692: 7675: 7645: 7619: 7593: 7571: 7545: 7515: 7489: 7462: 7432: 7413: 7387: 7368: 7342: 7324: 7297: 7266: 7240: 7213: 7183: 7166:"Brits Abroad" 7157: 7127: 7096: 7075:"Falling back" 7065: 7046: 7028: 7009: 6977: 6947: 6925: 6899: 6892: 6871: 6836: 6829: 6809: 6779: 6757: 6730: 6700: 6674: 6648: 6629:(2): 233–250. 6610: 6579: 6550: 6520: 6494: 6467: 6441: 6411: 6402: 6374: 6354: 6324: 6298: 6287:on 29 May 2010 6267: 6235: 6216: 6190: 6157: 6126: 6099: 6069: 6039: 6009: 5979: 5948: 5946:, August 2006. 5928: 5907:(6): 129–149. 5887: 5830: 5799: 5762: 5707:(5): 184–199. 5687: 5638: 5599: 5573: 5543: 5516: 5507: 5477: 5470: 5445: 5415: 5383: 5368: 5353: 5327: 5294: 5268: 5254: 5234: 5208: 5185: 5154: 5123: 5093: 5062: 5051:Anja, Parish. 5043: 5013: 4979: 4943: 4906: 4866: 4844: 4804: 4767: 4754:10.3386/w25074 4739:Peri, Giovanni 4729: 4679: 4647: 4618:(4): 792–821. 4604:Peri, Giovanni 4594: 4558: 4532: 4498: 4456:(1): 131–144. 4433: 4408: 4383: 4355: 4334: 4308: 4290: 4264: 4238: 4211: 4200:. 25 June 2009 4183: 4146: 4112:(4): 602–619. 4084: 4049: 4012: 3982: 3956: 3929: 3907: 3876: 3845: 3819: 3788: 3762: 3733: 3699: 3673: 3647: 3630: 3605: 3591: 3566: 3553:Cato Institute 3537: 3509: 3497: 3482:(1): 177–193. 3462: 3427:(6): 775–776. 3410: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3344:Free migration 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3324:Border control 3321: 3315: 3314: 3298: 3295: 3270:United Nations 3257: 3254: 3221:Main article: 3218: 3215: 3191:Main article: 3188: 3185: 3149: 3146: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3098:Giorgia Meloni 3091: 3081: 3065: 3062: 3001:Eastern Europe 2963:an Iranian man 2925:Main article: 2922: 2921:United Kingdom 2919: 2877: 2874: 2856:Foreign Legion 2842:Main article: 2839: 2836: 2775: 2772: 2751:North Caucasus 2728:Main article: 2725: 2722: 2641:Main article: 2638: 2635: 2614:Main article: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2579: 2533: 2520: 2517: 2457:George W. Bush 2397: 2394: 2358:Eastern Europe 2323:Main article: 2320: 2317: 2294:Main article: 2291: 2288: 2254:Federal Police 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2199: 2173: 2141: 2138: 2092: 2089: 2084:mainland China 2075: 2072: 1929: 1926: 1901:Main article: 1898: 1895: 1875:Bengali people 1822:Main article: 1819: 1816: 1780:Main article: 1777: 1774: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1697:Main article: 1694: 1691: 1675:Main article: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1636:sham marriages 1631: 1630:Sham marriages 1628: 1610: 1607: 1586:mainland China 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1423:Main article: 1420: 1417: 1394:Eastern Europe 1390:Western Europe 1378:Main article: 1375: 1372: 1351: 1348: 1327:Main article: 1324: 1321: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1252: 1249: 1234:asylum seekers 1222:United Nations 1220:upheld by the 1190: 1187: 1178: 1175: 1171:overpopulation 1153: 1152:Overpopulation 1150: 1125: 1122: 1094: 1091: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1020:Douglas Massey 969: 966: 958: 955: 917: 914: 875: 872: 773: 770: 713:illegal aliens 646: 643: 615:Asylum seekers 592: 591: 589: 588: 581: 574: 566: 563: 562: 561: 560: 559: 558: 553: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 516:Foreign worker 513: 508: 503: 498: 497: 496: 483: 482: 476: 475: 474: 473: 472: 471: 466: 456: 451: 450: 449: 444: 439: 432:Naturalization 429: 428: 427: 422: 417: 404: 403: 397: 396: 395: 394: 393: 392: 380: 373: 372: 371: 358: 357: 351: 350: 336: 335: 333: 332: 325: 318: 310: 307: 306: 305: 304: 299: 291: 290: 286: 285: 284: 283: 278: 273: 268: 260: 259: 255: 254: 253: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 219: 218: 214: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 191: 186: 178: 177: 173: 172: 171: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 102: 101: 97: 96: 95: 94: 89: 84: 76: 75: 71: 70: 62: 61: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13061: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13016: 13014: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12987: 12984: 12983: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12956: 12952: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12905: 12902: 12900: 12897: 12896: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12880: 12874: 12871: 12869: 12866: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12806: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12798: 12794: 12788: 12785: 12783: 12780: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12733: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12701:Calais Jungle 12699: 12697: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12689:Migrant camps 12687: 12680: 12679:Jugend Rettet 12677: 12674: 12670: 12667: 12664: 12661: 12658: 12655: 12652: 12649: 12646: 12643: 12640: 12637: 12634: 12631: 12628: 12625: 12622: 12619: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12589: 12586: 12583: 12580: 12577: 12574: 12571: 12568: 12565: 12562: 12559: 12556: 12553: 12550: 12547: 12544: 12541: 12538: 12535: 12532: 12529: 12526: 12523: 12520: 12517: 12514: 12512:(August 2015) 12511: 12508: 12505: 12502: 12499: 12496: 12493: 12490: 12487: 12484: 12481: 12478: 12475: 12472: 12469: 12466: 12463: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12453: 12447: 12444: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12403: 12400: 12399: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12368: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12355: 12351: 12344: 12339: 12337: 12332: 12330: 12325: 12324: 12321: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12300: 12298: 12292: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12226: 12224: 12220: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12203: 12199: 12198:Acculturation 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12179: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12103: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12077: 12073: 12066: 12061: 12059: 12054: 12052: 12047: 12046: 12043: 12031: 12023: 12022: 12019: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11960: 11954: 11953:United States 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11866: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11858: 11854:Other regions 11852: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11824: 11820: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11791: 11787: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11769: 11766: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11744: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11726: 11725: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11713: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11688: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11679:United States 11676: 11672: 11663: 11659: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11534: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11511: 11508: 11507: 11506: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11494: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11476: 11470: 11469: 11465: 11462: 11461: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11428: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11313: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11285: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11264: 11260: 11257: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11248: 11245: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11182: 11179: 11175: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11130: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11118:Socioeconomic 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11097: 11094: 11093: 11092: 11089: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11066: 11065: 11062: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11033: 11029: 11020: 11016: 11006: 11005: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10993:Social stigma 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10983:Social orphan 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10948: 10943: 10942: 10941:Nouveau riche 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10915:Class traitor 10913: 10911: 10910:Class society 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10879: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10847:Gilbert model 10845: 10843: 10840: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10803: 10800: 10793: 10790: 10789: 10783: 10778: 10776: 10771: 10769: 10764: 10763: 10760: 10745: 10739: 10735: 10734: 10728: 10717: 10711: 10707: 10706: 10700: 10689: 10683: 10679: 10678: 10672: 10669: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10649: 10645: 10641: 10636: 10633: 10629: 10627: 10626: 10621: 10610: 10604: 10600: 10599: 10593: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10578: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10565: 10560: 10559:Myers, Dowell 10557: 10555:9–4894945651. 10554: 10550: 10546: 10545: 10540: 10529: 10523: 10520:. New Press. 10519: 10518: 10512: 10501: 10495: 10491: 10490: 10484: 10481: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10461: 10458: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10445: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10423: 10419: 10416:(2): 87–100. 10415: 10411: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10355: 10352: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10312: 10308: 10304: 10301: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10281: 10277: 10273: 10271:9781138689473 10267: 10264:. Routledge. 10263: 10262: 10255: 10250: 10246: 10241: 10230: 10224: 10220: 10219: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10203: 10202: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10147: 10143: 10137: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10095: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10079: 10072: 10068: 10065: 10060: 10045:on 1 May 2008 10044: 10040: 10039: 10034: 10030: 10024: 10008: 10004: 9998: 9990: 9986: 9980: 9973: 9972: 9967: 9963: 9960: 9955: 9949: 9945: 9942: 9937: 9921: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9904: 9888: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9872: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9851: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9805: 9801: 9795: 9787: 9783: 9777: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9750: 9734: 9730: 9724: 9708: 9704: 9703:The Telegraph 9700: 9693: 9677: 9673: 9666: 9650: 9646: 9639: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9608: 9600: 9594: 9592: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9560: 9553: 9549: 9546: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9509: 9507: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9464: 9460: 9456: 9449: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9403: 9399: 9398:"Information" 9393: 9384: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9353: 9344: 9328: 9321: 9305: 9298: 9292: 9276: 9269: 9263: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9169: 9150: 9143: 9136: 9120: 9116: 9110: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9054: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9023: 9019: 9013: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8990: 8988: 8971: 8965: 8957: 8956: 8948: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8918: 8916: 8907: 8903: 8897: 8882: 8875: 8869: 8852: 8848: 8842: 8840: 8830: 8823: 8819: 8816: 8812: 8796: 8792: 8791: 8786: 8779: 8763: 8759: 8755: 8749: 8733: 8729: 8725: 8719: 8703: 8699: 8693: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8644: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8598: 8594: 8587: 8571: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8527: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8471: 8455: 8451: 8445: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8403: 8399: 8395: 8389: 8373: 8369: 8368: 8363: 8356: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8266: 8262: 8255: 8239: 8235: 8228: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8200: 8194: 8175: 8171: 8165: 8158: 8157: 8149: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8122:Goerdt, Ana. 8118: 8102: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8085: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8056: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8007: 8000: 7994: 7986: 7982: 7975: 7959: 7955: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7917: 7901: 7897: 7896:csmonitor.com 7893: 7886: 7879: 7874: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7844: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7827: 7822: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7803: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7781: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7739: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7722: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7649: 7633: 7629: 7623: 7607: 7603: 7597: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7503: 7499: 7493: 7477: 7473: 7466: 7450: 7446: 7439: 7437: 7429: 7425: 7422: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7384: 7380: 7377: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7338: 7334: 7333:"K2WebWizard" 7328: 7312: 7308: 7301: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7270: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7217: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7187: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7069: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7025: 7021: 7018: 7013: 6997: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6981: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6951: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6929: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6895: 6889: 6885: 6878: 6876: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6841: 6832: 6826: 6822: 6821: 6813: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6745: 6741: 6734: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6688: 6684: 6678: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6617: 6615: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6583: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6555: 6538: 6534: 6527: 6525: 6508: 6505:. Monuc.org. 6504: 6498: 6482: 6478: 6471: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6406: 6391: 6384: 6378: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6358: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6252: 6245: 6239: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6164: 6162: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6114: 6110: 6103: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6073: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6043: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6013: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5941: 5938: 5932: 5924: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5891: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5834: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5803: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5691: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5642: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5511: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5473: 5467: 5462: 5461: 5455: 5449: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5419: 5400: 5393: 5387: 5379: 5372: 5364: 5357: 5342:on 3 May 2007 5341: 5337: 5331: 5315: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5257: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5238: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5196: 5189: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5158: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5127: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5017: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4964: 4957: 4955: 4947: 4928: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4891: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4871: 4862: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4829: 4825: 4818: 4811: 4809: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4744: 4740: 4733: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4664: 4657: 4651: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4372: 4365: 4359: 4351: 4344: 4338: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4180: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4150: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4098: 4091: 4089: 4072: 4068: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4034: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3971:on 5 May 2014 3970: 3966: 3960: 3944: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3738: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3687: 3683: 3677: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3640: 3634: 3619: 3615: 3609: 3601: 3595: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3542: 3526: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3506: 3501: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3466: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3421:Human Ecology 3415: 3411: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3301: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3174: 3169: 3160: 3155: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3023:sham marriage 3020: 3015: 3013: 3008: 3006: 3005:Latin America 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2941:Great Britain 2938: 2934: 2928: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2820: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2802:Schengen Area 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2687:and southern 2686: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2634: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2516: 2514: 2513:Jeff Sessions 2509: 2507: 2502: 2499:In 2016, the 2497: 2495: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2466: 2460: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2396:United States 2393: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2347:Arizona-style 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2326: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2309:Sheila Fraser 2307: 2303: 2302:James Bissett 2297: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2269:Lula da Silva 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2207: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1830: 1825: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1564:illegal entry 1561: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521:Fuerteventura 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1472: 1458: 1455: 1445: 1436: 1433: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:Kamala Harris 1402: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1330: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:public health 1300: 1292: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1031:else wants." 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016:Gordon Hanson 1013: 1012:George Borjas 1008: 1006: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 983: 979: 975: 964: 954: 951: 947: 943: 938: 936: 927: 922: 913: 911: 910:Chuck Schumer 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 871: 868: 864: 860: 857: 853: 849: 848: 843: 839: 835: 834: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 783: 779: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 749: 745: 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 687: 686:illegal alien 683: 679: 675: 671: 670: 665: 661: 657: 653: 642: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 587: 582: 580: 575: 573: 568: 567: 565: 564: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 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