195:
112:
32:
404:
556:
1289:
473:
legislature was only responsible for the
Cisleithanian crown lands. Those common affairs which related to the whole Dual Monarchy, such as foreign policy, national defence and finances, were examined by parliamentary delegations of 60 MPs each; one third of the Austrian delegates were elected by the
448:
refused to send members to the
Austrian House of Lords and insisted on their own parliamentary assembly. Their requests were initially denied by Minister Schmerling ("Austria can wait"), nevertheless, on the eve of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, the inaugural session of the second legislature took
635:
The House of Lords scrutinised bills that had been approved by the House of
Deputies and regularly reviewed and amended them. While it was unable to prevent bills passing into law, except in certain limited circumstances, it could delay them and force the Deputies to reconsider their decisions. In
1302:
According to the 1861 February Patent, the presiding committee of the House of Lords was made up of the president and his deputies, always aristocratic members who were appointed by the emperor at the beginning of a new legislative session. The emperor also had the exclusive right to recall the
619:
Catholic Church (both of the Latin Rite and the
Byzantine Rite). Beside the archdukes of the imperial family, the entitled secular nobles made up the rest of the membership; of these, the majority were hereditary peers. A smaller number of life peers were appointed by the monarch on the nominal
1280:. The House of Lords was presided over by a president, who was supported by two vice-presidents. From 1907, members of the House of Lords could stand for election to the House of Deputies. Nobles that did not sit in the House of Lords were always able to be elected to the House of Deputies.
631:
Bills could be introduced into either the House of Lords or the House of
Deputies. Members of the Lords were also allowed to take on roles as government ministers. The House of Lords had its own support services, separate from the Deputies, including the House of Lords Library.
1263:
In 1911, there were fourteen princes of the
Imperial family, eighteen bishops, ninety hereditary peers, and 169 life peers. These were exclusively men. Some members of the House of Lords appointed as life peers include glass tycoon
386:. The newly established bicameral legislature of the Imperial Council included the House of Lords, meant as a class-oriented council to counterbalance the lower House of Deputies, which were sent by the provincial assemblies (
627:
Membership was a birthright of all hereditary peers. The number of members was not fixed, though a law enacted in 1907 decreed that the category of life peers shall comprise at least 150 and no more than 170 seats.
1303:
presidium, which never happened throughout the years of the House's existence. The meetings were alternately chaired by the board members, temporarily acting as
President of the House of Lords.
660:
According to the 1861 February Patent and its 1867 amendments, 18 members of the
Cisleithanian clergy sat in the House of Lords, regardless of their religious denomination:
516:
During the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the last session of the House of Lords was held on 30 October 1918. The last
Austrian Minister-president
359:
433:
boulevard was completed. The first session at the new location was held on 4 December 1883. The House of Lords chamber of debates was severely damaged in
1501:
719:
647:
during the State
Opening of Parliament. The initial plan to hold the opening ceremonies in the atrium hall of the parliament building was not realised.
1506:
1265:
61:
563:
Unlike the elected House of Deputies, most new members of the House of Lords were appointed. Membership of the House of Lords was made up of:
505:
to plead for the electoral reform in parliament. The proposal was finally approved and applied to the Cisleithanian legislative elections of
1369:
331:
725:
729:
1445:
1405:
749:
510:
506:
1347:
737:
525:
171:
703:
677:
621:
1486:
753:
741:
711:
685:
681:
1464:
Die Entwicklung der ersten Kammer in der österreichischen Verfassung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Zeit von 1848-61
745:
673:
669:
375:
607:
Austrian citizens appointed for life by the emperor for their services to the state or church, science or art (similar to
1083:
695:
478:
397:
303:
1363:
691:
490:
393:
351:
194:
83:
1421:
636:
this capacity, the Lords acted as a check on the House of Deputies that was independent from the electoral process.
374:
constitution which finally was promulgated by the 1861 February Patent. Elaborated under Count Rechberg's successor
54:
502:
498:
824:
699:
355:
20:
790:
757:
497:. Beck could win the support by Emperor Franz Joseph, who sent his Grand Masters of the Court Prince Rudolf of
1375:
1481:
1491:
665:
426:
204:
615:
There were a number of spiritual peers who sat in the House by virtue of their ecclesiastical role in the
528:
after only five minutes. At the same time, the Provisional National Assembly of German-Austria met at the
486:
318:
and the dissolution of the Dual Monarchy, when on 12 November 1918 the transitional National Assembly of
544:
438:
319:
283:
137:
417:
795:
323:
311:
44:
1496:
1426:
1312:
1244:
1143:
715:
707:
156:
48:
40:
877:
1119:
449:
place on 20 May 1867 without Hungarian representatives even being called. Half a year later, the
383:
1296:
833:
640:
65:
524:
on 27 October, would make no policy statement, whereupon the meeting was adjourned by Speaker
1155:
785:
462:
396:, which demanded its own constitution. This eventually led to the creation of the sovereign
367:
1003:
1334:
1292:
996:
853:
802:
521:
379:
543:. It was rebuilt in a contemporary style, and today serves as the chamber of the Austrian
8:
1147:
1135:
1071:
989:
935:
327:
1433:
1382:
1319:
1225:
1175:
1055:
1008:
979:
920:
843:
809:
616:
597:
482:
454:
267:
1170:, Vrints, FĂĽnfkirchen, Widmann-Sedlnitzky, DobrĹľenskĂ˝ von DobrĹľenitz, Walterskirchen,
539:
The House of Lords chamber of the Parliament Building was destroyed by bombing during
1123:
1103:
882:
572:
517:
259:
1115:
1239:
1067:
1051:
984:
974:
868:
733:
430:
243:
235:
111:
1341:
1167:
1091:
1079:
969:
964:
892:
887:
838:
819:
601:
590:
450:
371:
347:
307:
299:
291:
251:
219:
1139:
848:
1406:
Index der Stenographischen Protokolle des Reichsrates, XII. Session, Abschnitt
1273:
1269:
1249:
1131:
1087:
955:
644:
227:
403:
1475:
1288:
1095:
906:
863:
814:
778:
1277:
1107:
1043:
1013:
540:
494:
434:
295:
287:
769:
106 families had hereditary membership in the House of Lords. These were:
1430:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 438–438
1047:
1039:
945:
858:
555:
533:
422:
363:
315:
279:
132:
911:
578:
465:, including a House of Representatives as well as a House of Magnates (
19:
This article is about the Austrian House of Lords. For other uses, see
1446:
Stenographisches Protokoll. Herrenhaus. 39. Sitzung der XXII. Session
1331:
Karl Wilhelm 8th Prince of Auersperg (21 December 1871 - 17 May 1879)
1325:
Karl Wilhelm 8th Prince of Auersperg (88 December 1869 - 21 May 1870)
950:
608:
596:
the heads of the wealthy and landed noble dynasties entitled by the
1232:
1163:
1151:
1127:
568:
437:. Restored in a modern style, it is today the meeting place of the
624:, or on the advice of the House of Lords Appointments Commission.
586:
415:
The House of Lords met for the first time on 29 April 1861 at the
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1199:
1171:
1099:
1063:
1059:
1018:
925:
445:
388:
1159:
1111:
1075:
930:
899:
582:
1422:"Auersperg, Karl Maria Alexander FĂĽrst, Herzog von Gottschee"
1186:
1033:
485:, initiated by the Austrian government of Minister-president
1388:
Count Ernst of Silva-Tarouca (30 August 1917 – October 1917)
16:
Upper house of the Cisleithania (Austria-Hungary) Parliament
1328:
Count Franz of Kuefstein (13 September 1870 - 1 March 1871)
940:
477:
In December 1906, the members of the House of Lords led by
1459:. Selbstverlag, Schloss Haindorf am Kamp, Langenlois 1939.
1295:, President of the House of Lords from 1871, painting by
350:. As Emperor Franz Joseph's position was weakened by the
1419:
532:and implemented the government of State Chancellor
346:advisory committee had been undertaken by the 1860
1360:Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz (1892 – 1897)
360:Count Johann Bernhard von Rechberg und Rothenlöwen
1408:VI. Personalien des Herrenhauses des Reichsrathes
520:announced that his cabinet, appointed by Emperor
382:, it gave way for the transition of Austria to a
314:on 26 February 1861, it existed until the end of
1473:
322:declared it abolished. It was superseded by the
53:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
116:Lesser coat of arms of Cisleithania (1915–1918)
441:, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament.
1370:Maximilian Egon II. 8th Prince of FĂĽrstenberg
1364:Karl Maria Alexander 9th Prince of Auersperg
392:). The Patent was rejected in the Habsburg
362:sought for a close alliance with the haute
1502:1861 establishments in the Austrian Empire
1457:Die erbliche ReichsratswĂĽrde in Ă–sterreich
193:
110:
1507:1918 disestablishments in Austria-Hungary
1376:Alois 4th Prince of Schönburg-Hartenstein
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
1287:
554:
402:
481:bitterly opposed the implementation of
1474:
1344:(30 September 1879 - 12 December 1896)
559:Austrian Parliament building (c. 1900)
202:Debating chamber of the House of Lords
764:
724:the Roman Catholic prince-bishops of
157:Karl Wilhelm, 8th Prince of Auersperg
1385:(12 October 1917 – 12 November 1918)
1348:Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
1313:Karl Wilhelm 8th Prince of Auersperg
1180:
772:
655:
172:Alfred III, Prince of Windisch-Grätz
25:
1337:(14 February 1871 - 10 August 1871)
526:Prince Alfred III of Windisch-Grätz
398:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
13:
1350:(25 March 1897 - 12 November 1918)
1090:, Ungnad von WeiĂźenwolff, Vetter,
690:the Roman Catholic archbishops of
358:, the Austrian minister-president
352:Second Italian War of Independence
14:
1518:
1354:
1315:(8 April 1861 - 31 December 1867)
1378:(21 May 1917 – 12 November 1918)
1372:(21 May 1917 – 12 November 1918)
1174:, Sedlnitzky, Ludwigstorff, and
732:(for the episcopal territory in
30:
1322:(31 January 1868 - 15 May 1869)
21:House of Lords (disambiguation)
1439:
1413:
1399:
1340:Ferdinand Hereditary Count of
650:
407:House of Lords session at the
342:First attempts to establish a
1:
1420:Gustav Adolf Metnitz (1953),
1392:
1306:
1283:
550:
1487:Political history of Austria
1466:. Dissertation, Vienna 1951.
1064:Czernin von und zu Chudenitz
461:) was re-established by the
427:Austrian Parliament Building
370:-minded citizens demanded a
205:Austrian Parliament Building
7:
1335:Anton Ritter von Schmerling
1094:, Brandis, Trapp, Serényi,
503:Prince Alfred of Montenuovo
489:to meet the demands of the
487:Baron Max Wladimir von Beck
10:
1523:
970:Collalto und San Salvatore
573:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
337:
332:Federal Constitutional Law
138:Imperial Council (Austria)
18:
1342:Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg
271:
201:
192:
187:
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164:
149:
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126:
121:
109:
98:
1455:Lanjus, Friedrich Graf.
1427:Neue Deutsche Biographie
479:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
330:implemented by the 1920
103:
39:This article includes a
1142:, Lewicki, Westphalen,
1014:Kuefstein-Greillenstein
620:advice of the Austrian
530:Palais Niederösterreich
483:universal male suffrage
418:Palais Niederösterreich
409:Palais Niederösterreich
384:constitutional monarchy
68:more precise citations.
1299:
1297:Friedrich von Amerling
668:prince-archbishops of
593:of the United Kingdom)
560:
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425:, its venue until the
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247:
239:
231:
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1291:
1114:, Falkenhayn, Goëss,
878:Schönburg-Hartenstein
791:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
643:was delivered in the
589:rank (similar to the
558:
463:December Constitution
406:
294:from 1861 and of the
1482:Defunct upper houses
1381:Prince Ferdinand of
1318:Josef 4th Prince of
1293:Anton von Schmerling
1276:, and brewery owner
1226:Wassilko von Serecki
1176:Wassilko von Serecki
1120:Wratislaw-Mittrowitz
1068:Waldstein-Wartenberg
1048:Thurn und Valsassina
883:Metternich-Winneburg
854:Hohenlohe-Langenburg
380:Anton von Schmerling
1492:Austrian Parliament
1108:Hoyos-Stichsenstein
1080:Des Fours-Walderode
1072:Thun und Hohenstein
990:Thun und Hohenstein
936:Clary und Aldringen
378:and State Minister
328:Austrian Parliament
298:(Austrian) half of
290:legislature of the
1320:Colloredo-Mansfeld
1300:
1009:Wurmbrand-Stuppach
844:Colloredo-Mansfeld
765:Hereditary members
622:Minister-President
598:Emperor of Austria
561:
413:
394:Kingdom of Hungary
310:issued by Emperor
304:Compromise of 1867
240:Camera dei signori
41:list of references
1260:
1259:
1207:Hackelberg-Landau
1144:Mensdorff-Pouilly
1038:Schlick, Lodron,
1032:Sixty-four other
1029:
1028:
805:princely houses:
708:Armenian Catholic
656:Spiritual members
518:Heinrich Lammasch
306:. Created by the
248:Gosposka zbornica
212:
211:
151:President (first)
94:
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1434:full text online
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1268:, cotton tycoon
1181:
985:Beaufort-Spontin
869:Orsini-Rosenberg
796:Schaumburg-Lippe
773:
734:Austrian Silesia
641:Emperor's Speech
602:hereditary peers
545:National Council
491:Social Democrats
474:House of Lords.
439:National Council
354:and the loss of
284:Imperial Council
273:
197:
166:President (last)
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64:this article by
55:inline citations
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893:Trauttmansdorff
888:Windisch-Graetz
839:Thurn und Taxis
767:
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591:Lords Spiritual
553:
451:Diet of Hungary
376:Archduke Rainer
366:. However, the
348:October Diploma
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292:Austrian Empire
264:Camera Domnilor
232:Panská sněmovna
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645:Hofburg Palace
613:
612:
605:
594:
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571:of the ruling
567:the appointed
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444:The Hungarian
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651:Composition
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364:bourgeoisie
316:World War I
280:upper house
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