552:
1388:
692:
is a special type of homogeneous mixture where the ratio of solute to solvent remains the same throughout the solution and the particles are not visible with the naked eye, even if homogenized with multiple sources. In solutions, solutes will not settle out after any period of time and they cannot be
645:
A homogeneous mixture is characterized by uniform dispersion of its constituent substances throughout; the substances exist in equal proportion everywhere within the mixture. Differently put, a homogeneous mixture will be the same no matter from where in the mixture it is sampled. For example, if a
761:
in which one constituent forms a connected network through which the other can freely percolate, or a closed-cell foam in which one constituent is present as trapped in small cells whose walls are formed by the other constituents. A similar distinction is possible for emulsions. In many emulsions,
748:
fluids such as water and oil. For a foam, these are a solid and a fluid, or a liquid and a gas. On larger scales both constituents are present in any region of the mixture, and in a well-mixed mixture in the same or only slightly varying concentrations. On a microscopic scale, however, one of the
637:
is an example of a solution as well: a homogeneous mixture of gaseous nitrogen solvent, in which oxygen and smaller amounts of other gaseous solutes are dissolved. Mixtures are not limited in either their number of substances or the amounts of those substances, though in a homogeneous mixture the
705:
Gases exhibit by far the greatest space (and, consequently, the weakest intermolecular forces) between their atoms or molecules; since intermolecular interactions are minuscule in comparison to those in liquids and solids, dilute gases very easily form solutions with one another. Air is one such
774:
Making a distinction between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures is a matter of the scale of sampling. On a coarse enough scale, any mixture can be said to be homogeneous, if the entire article is allowed to count as a "sample" of it. On a fine enough scale, any mixture can be said to be
567:: a mixture of uniform composition and in which all components are in the same phase, such as salt in water, is called homogeneous, whereas a mixture of non-uniform composition and of which the components can be easily identified, such as sand in water, it is called heterogeneous.
1621:
1106:
69:, without chemical bonding or other chemical change, so that each ingredient substance retains its own chemical properties and makeup. Despite the fact that there are no chemical changes to its constituents, the physical properties of a mixture, such as its
762:
one constituent is present in the form of isolated regions of typically a globular shape, dispersed throughout the other constituent. However, it is also possible each constituent forms a large, connected network. Such a mixture is then called
775:
heterogeneous, because a sample could be as small as a single molecule. In practical terms, if the property of interest of the mixture is the same regardless of which sample of it is taken for the examination used, the mixture is homogeneous.
886:
45:
made up of two or more different chemical substances which can be separated by physical method. A mixture is the physical combination of two or more substances in which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of
2141:
Majumder, Nairrita; Kodali, Vamsi; Velayutham, Murugesan; Goldsmith, Travis; Amedro, Jessica; Khramtsov, Valery V; Erdely, Aaron; Nurkiewicz, Timothy R; Harkema, Jack R; Kelley, Eric E; Hussain, Salik (27 October 2022).
139:
In the example of sand and water, neither one of the two substances changed in any way when they are mixed. Although the sand is in the water it still keeps the same properties that it had when it was outside the water.
81:
are one kind of mixture that usually poses considerable difficulties regarding the separation processes required to obtain their constituents (physical or chemical processes or, even a blend of them).
1383:{\displaystyle V={\frac {1}{(\sum _{i=1}^{N}q_{i}m_{i})^{2}}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}q_{i}(1-q_{i})m_{i}^{2}\left(a_{i}-{\frac {\sum _{j=1}^{N}q_{j}a_{j}m_{j}}{\sum _{j=1}^{N}q_{j}m_{j}}}\right)^{2},}
1489:
697:. As a homogeneous mixture, a solution has one phase (solid, liquid, or gas), although the phase of the solute and solvent may initially have been different (e.g., salt water).
970:
1024:
1977:
Manual of
Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units. Appendix II Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry. Part I
791:
997:
943:
916:
1084:
1064:
1044:
2540:
749:
constituents is absent in almost any sufficiently small region. (If such absence is common on macroscopic scales, the combination of the constituents is a
1100:
Pierre Gy derived, from the
Poisson sampling model, the following formula for the variance of the sampling error in the mass concentration in a sample:
2197:
1699:
1983:
555:
A diagram representing at the microscopic level the differences between homogeneous mixtures, heterogeneous mixtures, compounds, and elements.
1651:
research show biological and health effects after exposure to mixtures are more potent than effects from exposures of individual components.
706:
example: it can be more specifically described as a gaseous solution of oxygen and other gases dissolved in nitrogen (its major component).
2242:
2090:
1465:
is defined as a sampling scenario in which all particles have the same probability of being included in the sample. This implies that
151:
The following table shows the main properties and examples for all possible phase combinations of the three "families" of mixtures:
147:
when mixed, individual substances keep their properties in a mixture, while if they form a compound their properties can change.
2058:
2017:
1916:
1883:
1858:
1833:
1808:
1767:
1738:
17:
753:, not a mixture.) One can distinguish different characteristics of heterogeneous mixtures by the presence or absence of
1616:{\displaystyle V={\frac {1-q}{qM_{\text{batch}}^{2}}}\sum _{i=1}^{N}m_{i}^{2}\left(a_{i}-a_{\text{batch}}\right)^{2},}
2287:
1416:
1066:
th particle of the population, the mass concentration of the property of interest in the population, the mass of the
2235:
125:
the substances in a mixture can be separated using physical methods such as filtration, freezing, and distillation.
2144:"Aerosol physicochemical determinants of carbon black and ozone inhalation co-exposure induced pulmonary toxicity"
2377:
1633:
is that concentration of the property of interest in the population from which the sample is to be drawn and
2530:
1680:
1664:
754:
2606:
2460:
2228:
2601:
2515:
1660:
2116:
1976:
948:
2407:
1982:(Report). London: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry: Division of Physical Chemistry.
1002:
2392:
2327:
31:
2347:
778:
2445:
2440:
2297:
881:{\displaystyle h_{i}={\frac {(c_{i}-c_{\text{batch}})m_{i}}{c_{\text{batch}}m_{\text{aver}}}},}
727:
The constituent of homogeneous mixture cannot be separated using centrifugation or decantation.
379:
51:
2545:
2525:
1908:
1090:
2259:
2251:
975:
921:
894:
744:. In most cases, the mixture consists of two main constituents. For an emulsion, these are
689:
683:
622:
278:
66:
47:
8:
2372:
2342:
1454:
The above equation for the variance of the sampling error is an approximation based on a
1046:
th particle of the population, the mass concentration of the property of interest in the
651:
449:
61:
Mixtures are one product of mechanically blending or mixing chemical substances such as
2611:
2176:
2143:
1675:
1069:
1049:
1029:
658:
320:
129:
74:
1899:
Pleasants, Julian M, ed. (2017). "A Call to Duty: The
Selective Service Act of 1940".
665:, "homogeneous" more narrowly describes substances and mixtures which are in a single
2550:
2509:
2412:
2181:
2163:
2054:
2013:
1912:
1879:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1781:
1773:
1763:
1756:
1734:
1086:
th particle in the population, and the average mass of a particle in the population.
662:
453:
2207:
1947:
1709:
144:
mixtures have variable compositions, while compounds have a fixed, definite formula.
90:
2485:
2480:
2312:
2272:
2211:
2202:
2171:
2155:
1904:
1713:
1704:
1462:
758:
750:
551:
62:
2470:
2455:
2387:
2352:
2337:
2332:
2317:
2282:
517:
2520:
2475:
2465:
2382:
2277:
2267:
1094:
666:
118:
102:
89:
All mixtures can be characterized as being separable by mechanical means (e.g.
2595:
2565:
2402:
2362:
2307:
2206:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "
2167:
2159:
1708:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "
1648:
1455:
362:
299:
295:
70:
2215:
1785:
1717:
1401:
is the number of particles in the population (before the sample was taken),
2422:
2417:
2185:
721:
The particles of a homogeneous mixture are less than one nanometre in size.
621:, dissolve in water to form a special type of homogeneous mixture called a
465:
98:
94:
1728:
2575:
2490:
506:
343:
258:
114:
2010:
Acids and Bases, Essential
Chemistry. New York: Chelsea House Publishing
2570:
2560:
2555:
2432:
1754:
Petrucci, Ralph H.; Harwood, William S.; Herring, F. Geography (2002).
745:
694:
639:
338:
334:
232:
110:
77:
into their components by using physical (mechanical or thermal) means.
2034:
Ashworth, William; Little, Charles E. (2001). "Solution (chemistry)".
27:
Substance formed when two or more constituents are physically combined
2580:
2535:
2450:
2220:
483:
425:
308:
254:
78:
1640:
is the mass of the population from which the sample is to be drawn.
654:
of both the liquid medium and dissolved solid (solvent and solute).
2397:
737:
410:
325:
304:
194:
42:
2051:
Heterogeneous
Materials I: Linear Transport and Optical Properties
1777:
121:). Mixtures differ from chemical compounds in the following ways:
2500:
2302:
2140:
757:
of their constituents. For a foam, a distinction is made between
630:
538:
510:
479:
421:
367:
215:
55:
1483:. Gy's equation for the variance of the sampling error becomes:
73:, may differ from those of the components. Some mixtures can be
1932:
Ashworth, William; Little, Charles E., eds. (2001). "Mixture".
647:
626:
610:
from one another (often, but not always, in different phases).
534:
461:
437:
429:
270:
190:
709:
128:
there is little or no energy change when a mixture forms (see
2322:
1447:
is the mass concentration of the property of interest in the
618:
502:
414:
400:
392:
374:
355:
284:
250:
228:
1093:
of heterogeneous mixtures of particles, the variance of the
2091:"Exposure and Health Effects of Mixtures of Air Pollutants"
1733:(4th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders College Publishing.
741:
614:
598:, because the particles are evenly distributed. However, a
530:
526:
522:
487:
475:
457:
388:
330:
290:
263:
224:
135:
The substances in a mixture keep their separate properties.
106:
646:
solid-liquid solution is divided into two halves of equal
634:
546:
470:
384:
370:
220:
186:
177:
2012:. Online publisher: Science Online. Facts on File, Inc.
1762:(8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall.
714:
The basic properties of solutions are as drafted under:
642:
before the mixture separates and becomes heterogeneous.
2038:. Online publisher: Science Online. Facts on File, Inc.
769:
2076:
1753:
1415:
th particle of the population in the sample (i.e. the
718:
All solutions are the examples of homogeneous mixture.
1758:
General chemistry: principles and modern applications
1492:
1109:
1072:
1052:
1032:
1005:
978:
951:
924:
897:
794:
2541:
List of boiling and freezing information of solvents
1729:Whitten K.W., Gailey K. D. and Davis R. E. (1992).
1479:, and can therefore be replaced by the symbol
724:
A homogeneous mixture does not show
Tyndall effect.
1878:. Boca Raton: Chemical Rubber Publishing Company.
1755:
1615:
1382:
1078:
1058:
1038:
1018:
991:
964:
937:
910:
880:
693:removed by physical methods, such as a filter or
2593:
1873:
1851:Physical chemistry with biological applications
586:. These terms are derived from the idea that a
2033:
1948:"Definition of mixture - Chemistry Dictionary"
1931:
1798:
84:
2236:
1848:
638:solute-to-solvent proportion can only reach
1026:are respectively: the heterogeneity of the
710:General Properties of a Homogeneous Mixture
2243:
2229:
2115:Institute, Health Effects (9 March 2016).
1823:
1669:
2175:
2114:
1934:The Encyclopedia of Environmental Studies
1898:
1803:(7th ed.). Oxford University Press.
731:
2027:
550:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1799:De Paula, Julio; Atkins, P. W. (2002).
1458:of the mass concentration in a sample.
1397:is the variance of the sampling error,
736:Examples of heterogeneous mixtures are
672:
14:
2594:
2250:
2048:
2001:
1925:
1909:10.5744/florida/9780813054254.003.0003
1817:
547:Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures
2224:
1876:CRC Handbook of chemistry and physics
1842:
1826:Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4th Ed
606:, and its constituent substances are
2036:Encyclopedia of Studies, New Edition
1989:from the original on 28 October 2016
1965:
1867:
1411:is the probability of including the
770:Distinguishing between mixture types
2008:Lew, Kristi (2009). "Homogeneous".
2007:
24:
2203:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
2088:
2073:
1705:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
1437:th particle of the population and
613:Several solid substances, such as
25:
2623:
1853:. Menlo Park: Benjamin/Cummings.
1654:
1643:
1417:first-order inclusion probability
160:Dispersion medium (mixture phase)
2049:Sahimi, Muhammad (26 May 2006).
1824:Alberts B.; et al. (2002).
965:{\displaystyle c_{\text{batch}}}
650:, the halves will contain equal
2134:
2108:
2082:
2067:
2042:
1975:Everett, D. H. (23 July 1971).
1940:
1451:th particle of the population.
1019:{\displaystyle m_{\text{aver}}}
391:particles suspended in water),
172:Suspension (coarse dispersion)
1892:
1792:
1747:
1722:
1693:
1229:
1210:
1167:
1122:
837:
811:
13:
1:
2095:19january2017snapshot.epa.gov
1686:
633:(dissolving medium) present.
2531:Inorganic nonaqueous solvent
1681:Mixing (process engineering)
1665:Mixing (process engineering)
677:
163:Dissolved or dispersed phase
7:
781:quantitatively defines the
625:, in which there is both a
85:Characteristics of mixtures
10:
2628:
2516:Acid dissociation constant
1801:Atkins' Physical Chemistry
1661:Homogenization (chemistry)
1658:
1475:no longer depends on
681:
629:(dissolved substance) and
395:powder suspended in water
29:
2499:
2431:
2361:
2258:
2117:"Multipollutant Mixtures"
1874:Weast R. C., Ed. (1990).
399:
269:
176:
2121:Health Effects Institute
2053:. Springer. p. 31.
700:
32:Mixture (disambiguation)
2481:Solubility table (data)
2348:Apparent molar property
2216:10.1351/goldbook.M03949
2024:access date: 2010–01-01
1718:10.1351/goldbook.M03949
1670:Properties of a mixture
1097:is generally non-zero.
604:non-uniform composition
559:Mixtures can be either
2446:Total dissolved solids
2441:Solubility equilibrium
2366:and related quantities
2160:10.1093/toxsci/kfac113
2148:Toxicological Sciences
2078:. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
1849:Laidler K. J. (1978).
1617:
1554:
1384:
1342:
1289:
1199:
1145:
1080:
1060:
1040:
1020:
993:
966:
939:
912:
882:
732:Heterogeneous mixtures
608:easily distinguishable
596:only one visible phase
582:" is another term for
574:" is another term for
556:
2546:Partition coefficient
2526:Polar aprotic solvent
1618:
1534:
1461:In the theory of Gy,
1385:
1322:
1269:
1179:
1125:
1081:
1061:
1041:
1021:
994:
992:{\displaystyle m_{i}}
967:
940:
938:{\displaystyle c_{i}}
913:
911:{\displaystyle h_{i}}
883:
755:continuum percolation
600:heterogeneous mixture
584:heterogeneous mixture
554:
2461:Enthalpy of solution
2388:Volume concentration
2383:Number concentration
1490:
1107:
1070:
1050:
1030:
1003:
976:
949:
922:
895:
792:
779:Gy's sampling theory
684:Solution (chemistry)
673:Homogeneous mixtures
30:For other uses, see
2373:Molar concentration
2343:Dilution (equation)
1828:. Garland Science.
1569:
1530:
1433:is the mass of the
1246:
588:homogeneous mixture
580:non-uniform mixture
576:homogeneous mixture
321:alcoholic beverages
193:and other gases in
156:
18:Homogeneous mixture
2607:Physical chemistry
2413:Isotopic abundance
2378:Mass concentration
2252:Chemical solutions
1676:Chemical substance
1613:
1555:
1516:
1380:
1232:
1076:
1056:
1036:
1016:
989:
962:
935:
908:
878:
785:of a particle as:
659:physical chemistry
592:uniform appearance
557:
154:
130:Enthalpy of mixing
2602:Chemical mixtures
2589:
2588:
2060:978-0-387-21705-5
2019:978-0-7910-9783-0
1952:www.chemicool.com
1918:978-0-8130-5425-4
1885:978-0-8493-0470-5
1860:978-0-8053-5680-9
1835:978-0-8153-4072-0
1810:978-0-19-879285-7
1769:978-0-13-014329-7
1740:978-0-03-072373-5
1731:General chemistry
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1523:
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1079:{\displaystyle i}
1059:{\displaystyle i}
1039:{\displaystyle i}
1013:
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663:materials science
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543:
16:(Redirected from
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2486:Solubility chart
2313:Phase separation
2273:Aqueous solution
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1936:. Facts on File.
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759:reticulated foam
751:dispersed medium
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2353:Miscibility gap
2338:Serial dilution
2333:Supersaturation
2283:Buffer solution
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640:a certain point
572:uniform mixture
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518:cranberry glass
516:
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474:
448:
435:
420:
409:
383:
366:
354:
329:
319:
294:
282:
249:
219:
155:Mixtures Table
87:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2625:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Protic solvent
2518:
2513:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:Lattice energy
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:Eutectic point
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2278:Solid solution
2275:
2270:
2268:Ideal solution
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2192:
2191:
2133:
2107:
2081:
2074:Gy, P (1979).
2066:
2059:
2041:
2026:
2018:
2000:
1964:
1939:
1924:
1917:
1891:
1884:
1866:
1859:
1841:
1834:
1816:
1809:
1791:
1768:
1746:
1739:
1721:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1656:
1655:Homogenization
1653:
1645:
1644:Health effects
1642:
1637:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1469:
1441:
1427:
1423:th particle),
1405:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1095:sampling error
1075:
1055:
1035:
1009:
986:
982:
955:
932:
928:
905:
901:
889:
888:
877:
865:
855:
847:
843:
839:
830:
826:
821:
817:
813:
807:
802:
798:
771:
768:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
711:
708:
702:
699:
682:Main article:
679:
676:
674:
671:
570:In addition, "
548:
545:
542:
541:
520:
513:
498:
494:
493:
490:
468:
445:
441:
440:
432:
417:
406:
403:
397:
396:
377:
359:
351:
347:
346:
341:
323:
316:
312:
311:
302:
287:
276:
273:
267:
266:
261:
248:Solid aerosol:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
198:
183:
180:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
149:
148:
145:
137:
136:
133:
126:
119:centrifugation
103:chromatography
86:
83:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2624:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Mass fraction
2406:
2404:
2403:Mole fraction
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:Concentration
2360:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:Phase diagram
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Flory–Huggins
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2137:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2096:
2092:
2089:US EPA, ORD.
2085:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2030:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1837:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1750:
1742:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1649:Air pollution
1641:
1636:
1629:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1456:linearization
1452:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1073:
1053:
1033:
1007:
984:
980:
953:
930:
926:
903:
899:
875:
863:
853:
845:
841:
828:
824:
819:
815:
805:
800:
796:
788:
787:
786:
784:
783:heterogeneity
780:
776:
767:
765:
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
739:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
715:
707:
698:
696:
691:
685:
670:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
643:
641:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
565:heterogeneous
562:
553:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
499:
496:
495:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
443:
442:
439:
433:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
407:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
381:
378:
376:
372:
369:
364:
360:
357:
352:
349:
348:
345:
342:
340:
336:
332:
327:
324:
322:
317:
314:
313:
310:
306:
303:
301:
300:shaving cream
297:
296:whipped cream
292:
288:
286:
280:
277:
274:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
252:
247:
244:
241:
240:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
213:
210:
207:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
185:Gas mixture:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
152:
146:
143:
142:
141:
134:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
120:
116:
115:gravitational
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
82:
80:
76:
72:
71:melting point
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2471:Raoult's law
2423:Ternary plot
2418:Mixing ratio
2292:
2201:
2154:(1): 61–78.
2151:
2147:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:
2110:
2098:. Retrieved
2094:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2050:
2044:
2035:
2029:
2009:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1900:
1894:
1875:
1869:
1850:
1844:
1825:
1819:
1800:
1794:
1757:
1749:
1730:
1724:
1703:
1695:
1647:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1099:
1088:
890:
782:
777:
773:
764:bicontinuous
763:
735:
713:
704:
687:
656:
644:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
569:
564:
560:
558:
507:plasticizers
466:paraffin wax
259:particulates
150:
138:
99:electrolysis
95:distillation
91:purification
88:
60:
38:
36:
2576:Lyonium ion
2491:Miscibility
2476:Henry's law
2126:10 November
2100:10 November
1957:30 November
561:homogeneous
492:Wet sponge
419:Solid foam:
344:Vinaigrette
233:hair sprays
52:suspensions
2596:Categories
2571:Amphiphile
2566:Lipophilic
2561:Hydrophile
2556:Hydrophobe
2433:Solubility
2328:Saturation
2298:Suspension
1993:28 October
1901:Home Front
1778:2001032331
1687:References
746:immiscible
695:centrifuge
515:Solid sol:
380:Suspension
339:hand cream
335:mayonnaise
283:oxygen in
111:filtration
79:Azeotropes
2612:Chemistry
2581:Lyate ion
2536:Solvation
2451:Solvation
2393:Normality
2168:1096-6080
1587:−
1536:∑
1506:−
1393:in which
1324:∑
1271:∑
1264:−
1217:−
1181:∑
1127:∑
825:−
738:emulsions
678:Solutions
500:Solution:
484:silicagel
447:Solution:
426:styrofoam
408:Solution:
368:pigmented
353:Solution:
318:Solution:
309:beer head
255:ice cloud
117:sorting,
75:separated
67:compounds
48:solutions
2551:Polarity
2510:Category
2398:Molality
2260:Solution
2186:36303316
1984:Archived
1786:46872308
1091:sampling
690:solution
623:solution
511:plastics
411:hydrogen
358:in water
326:Emulsion
305:Sea foam
279:Solution
195:nitrogen
166:Solution
63:elements
56:colloids
43:material
2501:Solvent
2303:Colloid
2293:Mixture
2208:mixture
2177:9887725
1710:mixture
1419:of the
1089:During
652:amounts
631:solvent
539:granite
480:gelatin
454:mercury
450:amalgam
422:aerogel
361:Liquid
289:Liquid
216:aerosol
214:Liquid
169:Colloid
39:mixture
2184:
2174:
2166:
2057:
2016:
1915:
1882:
1857:
1832:
1807:
1784:
1776:
1766:
1737:
1626:where
1470:
1442:
1428:
1406:
999:, and
891:where
648:volume
627:solute
590:has a
535:gravel
503:alloys
462:hexane
444:Liquid
438:sponge
430:pumice
415:metals
315:Liquid
271:Liquid
257:, air
237:Spray
208:Liquid
191:oxygen
2323:Alloy
2198:IUPAC
1987:(PDF)
1980:(PDF)
1700:IUPAC
1638:batch
1631:batch
1595:batch
1522:batch
958:batch
858:batch
833:batch
742:foams
701:Gases
667:phase
619:sugar
594:, or
578:and "
497:Solid
434:Foam:
401:Solid
393:chalk
375:blood
356:sugar
350:Solid
285:water
251:smoke
242:Solid
229:vapor
203:None
41:is a
2182:PMID
2164:ISSN
2128:2022
2102:2022
2055:ISBN
2014:ISBN
1995:2016
1959:2018
1913:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1805:ISBN
1782:OCLC
1774:LCCN
1764:ISBN
1735:ISBN
1663:and
1012:aver
868:aver
740:and
661:and
617:and
615:salt
602:has
531:sand
527:silt
523:Clay
488:opal
476:agar
458:gold
436:dry
389:soil
331:milk
291:foam
264:Dust
245:None
225:mist
211:None
200:None
107:heat
65:and
54:and
2212:doi
2210:".
2172:PMC
2156:doi
2152:191
1905:doi
1714:doi
1712:".
657:In
635:Air
563:or
509:in
471:Gel
464:in
460:),
456:in
413:in
405:Gas
385:mud
371:ink
363:sol
275:Gas
221:fog
187:air
182:Gas
178:Gas
2598::
2200:,
2180:.
2170:.
2162:.
2150:.
2146:.
2119:.
2093:.
1967:^
1950:.
1911:.
1903:.
1780:.
1772:.
1702:,
972:,
945:,
918:,
766:.
688:A
669:.
537:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
505:,
486:,
482:,
478:,
428:,
424:,
373:,
337:,
333:,
307:,
298:,
253:,
231:,
227:,
223:,
132:).
113:,
109:,
105:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
58:.
50:,
37:A
2512:)
2508:(
2244:e
2237:t
2230:v
2214::
2188:.
2158::
2130:.
2104:.
2063:.
2022:.
1997:.
1961:.
1921:.
1907::
1888:.
1863:.
1838:.
1813:.
1788:.
1743:.
1716::
1635:M
1628:a
1611:,
1606:2
1601:)
1591:a
1582:i
1578:a
1573:(
1566:2
1561:i
1557:m
1551:N
1546:1
1543:=
1540:i
1527:2
1518:M
1514:q
1509:q
1503:1
1497:=
1494:V
1481:q
1477:i
1472:i
1467:q
1449:i
1444:i
1439:a
1435:i
1430:i
1425:m
1421:i
1413:i
1408:i
1403:q
1399:N
1395:V
1378:,
1373:2
1368:)
1359:j
1355:m
1349:j
1345:q
1339:N
1334:1
1331:=
1328:j
1316:j
1312:m
1306:j
1302:a
1296:j
1292:q
1286:N
1281:1
1278:=
1275:j
1259:i
1255:a
1250:(
1243:2
1238:i
1234:m
1230:)
1225:i
1221:q
1214:1
1211:(
1206:i
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1196:N
1191:1
1188:=
1185:i
1172:2
1168:)
1162:i
1158:m
1152:i
1148:q
1142:N
1137:1
1134:=
1131:i
1123:(
1119:1
1114:=
1111:V
1074:i
1054:i
1034:i
1008:m
985:i
981:m
954:c
931:i
927:c
904:i
900:h
876:,
864:m
854:c
846:i
842:m
838:)
829:c
820:i
816:c
812:(
806:=
801:i
797:h
473::
452:(
387:(
382::
365::
328::
293::
281::
218::
197:)
189:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.