207:
624:
and thus not part of Rhine
Franconian in spite of the same basic outcome of the High German consonant shift. On the other hand, South Hessian is not included in Wiesinger's Hessian, but remains included within Rhine Franconian.
336:
1109:
Wiesinger, Peter (1983). "Die
Einteilung der deutschen Dialekte". In Besch, Werner; Knoop, Ulrich; Putschke, Wolfgang; Wiegand, Herbert Ernst (eds.).
347:
is based on the South
Hessian dialect. In the Central Hessian dialect area, this regiolect is gradually replacing the traditional local dialects.
332:
To understand this division, one must consider the history of Hesse and the fact that this state is the result of an administrative reform.
983:
260:
sub-family. However, the
Hessian dialects have some features which set them somewhat apart from other West-Central German dialects.
1124:
1142:
933:). In the northern East Hessian area, MHG high long vowels were retained like in the adjacent area of North Hessian.
675:
616:. According to Wiesinger, North Hessian, East Hessian and Central Hessian betray closer historical links with
620:
and must be grouped together as
Hessian (in a narrower sense) which is an independent dialect group within
499:
376:
119:
380:
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A characteristic feature of East
Hessian are the long mid monophthongs , , / from the MHG diphthongs
586:
249:
17:
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538:
1111:
Dialektologie: Ein
Handbuch zur deutschen und allgemeinen Dialektforschung: Zweiter Halbband
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Durrell, Martin; Davies, Winifred V. (1990). "Hessian". In
Charles V. J. Russ (ed.).
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in
Central and South Hessian. In the eastern North Hessian area, the MHG long vowels
129:
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Central
Hessian is characterized by a number of distinctive vowel shifts from MHG:
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The main distinguishing feature between Hessian (in the traditional sense) and
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An alternative classification has been proposed by German dialectologist
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1113:(in German). Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 807–900.
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1005:
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375:
Hessian dialects are traditionally classified as part of
1077:
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Like Standard German, North Hessian has retained the
1102:The Dialects of modern German: a linguistic survey
589:Rhine-Franconian is the retention of medial/final
1134:
470:
464:
458:
452:
451:to the north did not participate in this shift (
268:Hessian can be divided into four main dialects:
379:dialect group, based on their reflexes of the
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980:The German Dialects, a practical approach
248:. The dialect most similar to Hessian is
990:, Wolfgang Näser, retrieved 19 July 2011
537:'apple'), contrasting to the east with
14:
1135:
1104:. London: Routledge. pp. 210–240.
658:was lost in East Hessian and became
486:regularly occurred in the pronouns
211:Central German dialects after 1945
24:
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25:
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650:. In all other Hessian dialects,
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676:New High German diphthongization
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355:. For instance, Standard German
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244:in the central German state of
972:
13:
1:
953:
915:'early', cf. Standard German
858:'nasty', cf. Standard German
696:'bride', cf. Standard German
756:'feet', cf. Standard German
557:, which has shifted initial
7:
1072:Durrell & Davies (1990)
1048:Durrell & Davies (1990)
1024:Durrell & Davies (1990)
1000:Durrell & Davies (1990)
967:Durrell & Davies (1990)
936:
807:'joy', cf. Standard German
433:together with medial/final
387:West Germanic medial/final
381:High German consonant shift
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10:
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240:group of dialects of the
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1143:Central German languages
597:in the latter (Hessian:
525:have remained plosives (
27:Group of German dialects
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502:to the west, which has
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840:were raised to , , (
337:New Hessian Regiolect
278:, around the city of
137:Old Rhine Franconian
943:Franconian languages
828:The MHG long vowels
134:Old High Franconian
79:Weser-Rhine Germanic
1062:, pp. 851–852.
1050:, pp. 222–223.
1038:, pp. 854–855.
1026:, pp. 218–221.
1014:, pp. 849–851.
1002:, pp. 214–217.
777:The MHG diphthongs
726:The MHG diphthongs
622:West Central German
361:('apples') becomes
238:West Central German
120:Proto-Indo-European
84:West Central German
986:2015-09-29 at the
640:Middle High German
618:Central Franconian
500:Central Franconian
217: (4): Hessian
89:Rhenish Franconian
738:changed to , , (
521:and medial/final
250:Palatinate German
223:
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16:(Redirected from
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1125:Hessian dialects
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614:Peter Wiesinger
593:, which became
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429:), and initial
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345:Rhine-Main area
318:South Hessian (
291:Zentralhessisch
286:Central Hessian
272:North Hessian (
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242:German language
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371:Classification
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789:merged to (
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275:Nordhessisch
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159:East Hessian
93:
1128:(in German)
909:'brother',
437:shifted to
399:shifted to
321:Südhessisch
308:Osthessisch
114:Early forms
1137:Categories
954:References
948:Low German
903:'letter',
744:'letter',
555:Thuringian
478:The shift
449:Low German
351:are often
349:Consonants
335:The urban
684:'times',
531:'pound',
341:Frankfurt
326:Darmstadt
324:, around
311:, around
256:) of the
254:Pfälzisch
252:(German:
191:Glottolog
179:ISO 639-3
984:Archived
937:See also
846:'toes',
801:'dust',
795:'both',
750:'good',
690:'mice',
587:Palatine
353:softened
343:and the
264:Dialects
234:Hessisch
198:hess1238
151:Dialects
130:Frankish
69:Germanic
38:Hessisch
18:Hessisch
897:, e.g.
852:'red',
798:Schdaab
302:areas),
296:Marburg
236:) is a
226:Hessian
94:Hessian
47:Germany
33:Hessian
924:Bruder
906:Broder
822:Freude
699:Zeiten
681:Ziiden
606:fescht
426:machen
420:Wasser
300:Gießen
280:Kassel
230:German
215:
1148:Hesse
918:Brief
900:Breef
861:Zehen
843:Ziiwe
816:Staub
810:beide
804:Fraad
759:Brief
741:Bräib
711:Braut
705:Mäuse
693:Bruud
687:Miise
578:Appel
550:Apfel
544:Pfund
534:Appel
482:>
466:maken
460:Water
414:offen
364:Ebbel
358:Äpfel
313:Fulda
246:Hesse
930:früh
912:free
873:böse
855:biis
849:ruud
792:baad
771:Füße
753:Fois
747:gàud
646:and
600:fest
595:scht
572:Fund
528:Pund
508:and
492:and
454:open
444:Zeit
439:(t)z
298:and
867:rot
765:gut
714:).
656:-en
648:-en
609:).
561:to
511:wat
505:dat
495:was
489:das
472:Tid
447:).
339:of
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921:,
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893:,
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702:,
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