2301:
3537:
2459:
3551:
3510:
3491:
3479:
3452:
2440:
2420:
2396:
2372:
3428:
568:, which lasted for months, in which the Islamists managed to gain territory but failed ultimately to topple the regime. Mogadishu residents reported that they saw foreign fighters in the frontline of the battle, raising concerns that Somalia may become the next terrorist safe haven after Iraq and Afghanistan. In June 2009, it was rumoured he had been killed during the
35:
326:
of Gedo. And the war this time was between SNF and AIAI. The
Ethiopian regime just armed SNF militias. Ethiopians gave SNF an estimated 800 to 1000 small arms and around a dozen heavy weapons. The Gedo war ended when both sides agreed on a truce, and general peace with a peace conference held in El
314:
Region branch led by former Somali High Court Judge
Mohamed Haji Yusuf maintained formidable forces. Gedo district seats of Lugh, Balad Hawo and Burdubo were all run by AIA forces. Lugh was entirely governed by AIAI. At the time, there were other regional military authority
576:
the group was involved in an unsuccessful power-struggle with al-Shabaab in which Hizbul Islam was ultimately forced to surrender, after which they merged with al-Shabaab on 20 December 2010 under the banner of al-Shabaab, dropping the name Hizbul Islam.
540:. Although the group was initially led by Omar Iman Abubakar, he stepped down on 26 May 2009 in favour of Sheikh Aweys taking the position of chairman. On 23 April 2009, Sheikh Aweys returned to Somalia from Eritrea. He made clear that he would not meet
403:, as part of the ongoing conflict between it and Ethiopia, though Eritrea denies the claim. According to independent military experts, Aweys training and strategy had given the ICU forces the edge they required to rout the warlords. Following the
378:
by local businessmen desperate for order. According to the BBC he was the ICU's spiritual leader. The Courts brought relative stability to areas under its control, after years of turmoil. The Courts' notion of order was strict, including
611:
the nature of his arrest, initially being promised talks with government officials and then being roughed up by soldiers when arrested instead, created concern that it could have caused the Hawiye clan of the president
354:
It is not proper to put somebody on a list of terrorists who has not killed or harmed anybody. I am not a terrorist. But if strictly following my religion and love for Islam makes me a terrorist, then I will accept the
395:, but it gained support from many Somali's following the random violence committed by the warlords who controlled southern Mogadishu. Beginning 2004, eleven of these courts folded into an umbrella organization, the
1579:
1254:
607:
In June 2013, Aweys defected to the government and was taken into custody by Somali security forces, denoting the victory of the hardliners in al-Shabaab. However, there was speculation in
1171:
599:(Godane), during which he supported Abu Mansoor in demanding that Godane would step down as the group's Emir. Aweys had been described as Hizbul Islam's political and spiritual leader.
675:
As introduced earlier, Hassan Dahir Aweys (Hawiye/Habr Gedir/Ayr/Ayaanle) was a colonel in the Somali army who participated in the Ogaden war between
Somalia and Ethiopia (1977–1978).
215:
from 1991. After the effective dissolution of Al-Itihaad in 1997, he became the head of an
Islamic Court in north Mogadishu and eventually rose to a high-ranking position within the
1649:
238:
In 2010, Hizbul Islam and Al-Shabaab merged, but disputes between Aweys and the Al-Shabaab leadership would result in several attempts on his life and his eventual defection to
322:
On 18 September 1996, the
Ethiopian army invaded Lugh and forced out most of the AIAI forces. The following two years, the war front changed into what was later to become the
1336:
2530:
350:
as somebody who is known as an al-Qaeda operative or who is connected with al-Qaeda. Sheikh Aweys has always denied the US terrorism allegations. He told AFP news agency;
2688:
2376:
2071:
1565:
1358:
792:
633:
2727:
2110:
1968:
1642:
1228:
1258:
2262:
1389:
2523:
1502:
731:
1010:
302:(AIAI) in 1991. He eventually became vice chairman and military commander of the organization. During fighting between AIAI and an Ethiopian backed
2732:
2115:
1635:
757:
3328:
2673:
2223:
2056:
1175:
2742:
2125:
1465:
2973:
1923:
1762:
426:(TFG) and Ethiopian troops. On 21 December 2006, as the fighting intensified with Ethiopia, he took a flight to an undisclosed location with
3595:
2912:
2516:
1933:
1044:
696:
2400:
2183:
3610:
1961:
1310:
935:
224:
132:
98:
3053:
1928:
1332:
971:
310:, Aweys captured and arrested Yusuf at an early stage of the clashes, though AIAI was eventually routed. From 1991 to 1998, AIAI's
3615:
3108:
1070:
319:
running parts of Gedo. Sheikh Aweys settled in Lower
Shabelle when some disputes came of light in Lugh's Al-Itahad leadership.
2797:
975:
659:
1543:
873:
3013:
2917:
2737:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2120:
2030:
1787:
1432:
1284:
1148:
1128:
3377:
2942:
1954:
1206:
1102:
993:
913:
845:
782:
1366:
1040:
637:
3183:
3103:
2802:
2705:
2539:
2497:
2193:
2088:
1891:
1879:
893:
U.S. Senator Russ
Feingold calls Aweys "an al-Qaeda operative or somebody that is connected with al-Qaeda." 25 June 2006
548:"Mr Sharif's government was not elected by the Somali people and it is not representing the interests the Somali people"
3308:
3153:
3128:
2663:
2046:
399:, which fielded a formidable militia. A UN report in early 2006 stated that Aweys was receiving military support from
3605:
3341:
3178:
3133:
3113:
3048:
2847:
2772:
2282:
347:
303:
3529:
3278:
3273:
3253:
3218:
2693:
2683:
2476:
2076:
2066:
1869:
1232:
489:
stated "It is still not clear which man is more powerful." Aweys resigned from the ICU on 28 December 2006, at the
1399:
3288:
3243:
3208:
3163:
3138:
3123:
2907:
1792:
1767:
1757:
1575:
427:
423:
3569:
3442:
3293:
3198:
3193:
3168:
3083:
3043:
2792:
2345:
1977:
517:
340:
220:
3620:
3456:
3367:
3073:
3018:
2717:
2267:
2100:
1994:
239:
3543:
3268:
3263:
3233:
3148:
3143:
3063:
1884:
1802:
490:
1488:
721:
3403:
3303:
3238:
3223:
3093:
2988:
2832:
2787:
2352:
2203:
2153:
1853:
1727:
1018:
586:
557:
447:
102:
753:
3382:
3318:
3258:
3078:
3008:
2767:
2710:
2198:
2093:
1901:
565:
408:
3372:
3283:
3173:
3028:
2762:
2272:
688:
573:
1455:
231:
wing of the ARS. During the insurgency, his wing of the alliance merged with several groups to form
207:. Aweys later came to be a leading figure in Somalia's rising Islamic movements at the start of the
3555:
2983:
2842:
2782:
2213:
1063:
3483:
3313:
3203:
3033:
3023:
2978:
2872:
2837:
2807:
2236:
2188:
1807:
1772:
3600:
3088:
3003:
2957:
2867:
2852:
2698:
2340:
2277:
2081:
1848:
1797:
1737:
1706:
371:
299:
212:
122:
90:
3471:
3461:
3098:
2993:
2937:
2927:
2410:
2362:
2231:
2178:
2148:
1896:
653:"Counter-terrorism in Somalia: How external interference helped to produce militant Islamism"
613:
336:
316:
1033:
3590:
3228:
3213:
3158:
3068:
3038:
2822:
2722:
2323:
2246:
2105:
1732:
1570:
458:
404:
396:
365:
275:
216:
127:
94:
84:
1627:
1306:
943:
34:
8:
3346:
3248:
3188:
2947:
2932:
2902:
2449:
2333:
680:
561:
541:
537:
521:
482:
335:
On 7 November 2001, Sheikh Aweys was named a 'supporter of terrorism' in a supplement of
196:
3351:
3118:
2952:
2892:
2887:
2430:
2405:
2386:
1838:
1823:
279:
1078:
481:
also mention that an eight-member executive committee was headed by the more moderate
3387:
3336:
2998:
2922:
2897:
2877:
2827:
2163:
1915:
1711:
1701:
726:
596:
525:
1487:
Sheikh, Abdi (26 June 2013). Lough, Richard; Blair, Edmund; Heavens, Andrew (eds.).
967:
652:
3500:
2882:
2857:
2678:
2551:
2381:
2241:
2158:
2143:
2061:
1989:
1525:
1074:
1014:
866:
438:
208:
2508:
814:
2862:
2817:
2777:
2668:
2481:
2208:
2173:
2168:
2051:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1843:
1678:
1530:
1498:
1422:
1280:
1144:
1132:
1125:
1106:
997:
979:
903:
877:
569:
307:
177:
169:
55:
1622:
1600:
1198:
1099:
990:
841:
3466:
3298:
2812:
2469:
1782:
1394:
1048:
343:
572:. He later dismissed reports that he was killed or heavily injured. After the
282:
military academy' in 1972, from which he graduated. Aweys rose to the rank of
3584:
3520:
3408:
3058:
2556:
2464:
2357:
1999:
1946:
1460:
1427:
870:
592:
529:
185:
346:. According to NBC News, Sheikh Aweys is also on the terrorist list of the
3432:
2311:
1742:
1685:
553:
533:
507:
469:
was viewed as one of the more radical leaders of the Union, which promoted
232:
137:
888:
374:
Aweys played a key role in setting up a system of courts according to the
2316:
263:
3418:
1833:
1777:
1747:
1535:
470:
430:, and rather than news of medical treatment, it was said he was on the
375:
287:
286:
and was decorated with a silver medal for bravery during the 1977–1978
259:
200:
192:
3413:
1122:
819:
474:
473:
and directed the militias that took control of the Somali capital of
443:
412:
392:
271:
255:
1307:"Hassan Dahir Aweys of Hisbul Islam leader joins Al-shabab militias"
1071:"Former Members of Radical Somali Group Give Details of Their Group"
3515:
3495:
2444:
2425:
2306:
1874:
1673:
1658:
1110:
251:
204:
51:
928:
3490:
3478:
3451:
2439:
2395:
2371:
1493:
908:
787:
462:
400:
380:
283:
66:
746:
415:
in June 2006, Aweys rose to be the head of the shura committee.
1752:
1566:"Somalia and its Shabab: Are the Islamists truly on the ropes?"
1041:"Somalia: Top Islamist officials leave for unknown destination"
1011:"West 'backing the wrong horse' in Mogadishu peace initiatives"
722:"Shabab's brutal warlord sent a message with Kenya mall attack"
513:
388:
330:
267:
228:
157:
298:
Following the collapse of the Somali government, Aweys joined
454:
419:
1172:"Prominent Islamist returns to Somalia after two-year exile"
689:"Retreat fails to quell fears of long war in Horn of Africa"
1657:
446:
on 27 December 2006, along with several hundred members of
432:
422:
just before the beginning of the war against the UN-backed
384:
311:
1126:
Islamists want to keep fighting against the new government
1539:
1489:"Prominent militant arrested in blow to Somali Islamists"
1255:"Foreign fighters are 'our Muslim brothers': Al Shabaab"
1145:"7 killed in violence, Aweys crowned Hizbul Islam chief"
1003:
18:
Former leader Al-itihad al-Islam Al-shabaab Hizbul Islam
1359:"Al-Shabaab and Hizbul-Islam Officially Join Together"
512:
In early 2009, four major rebel groups, Sheikh Aweys'
418:
On 19 December 2006, he received medical treatment in
293:
1423:"Somalia: Missile Raid Targeted Top Shabaab Leaders"
1281:"Aweys Resurfaces to Dispel Claims of Being Wounded"
815:"Hassan Dahir Says He Is Not Supporter of Alshabaab"
2538:
2263:
2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport
Airlines Il-76 crash
1229:"UN Somalia envoy accuses Islamist of coup attempt"
968:
SOMALIA: Islamic courts set up consultative council
359:
1526:"Will Somali Islamist purge strengthen al-Shabab?"
1454:Leftie, Peter; Barasa, Lucas (17 November 2011).
1421:Leftie, Peter; Barasa, Lucas (15 November 2011).
591:Aweys was involved in the power struggle between
3582:
1247:
391:. At first it only controlled the area of north
1976:
963:
961:
869:, list maintained by the U.S. Commonwealth of
580:
2974:2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu
2524:
1962:
1763:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa
1643:
1221:
602:
258:region in central Somalia. He is part of the
163:
2913:2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer
1453:
1420:
783:"Facts about Somali opposition leader Aweys"
536:, to oppose the new government of President
331:Terrorism accusations by U.S. President Bush
274:and went to secondary school. He joined the
2674:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
2057:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
958:
2531:
2517:
1969:
1955:
1650:
1636:
904:"Facts about hardline Somali cleric Aweys"
501:
33:
1190:
836:
834:
832:
830:
496:
225:Alliance for the Re-Liberation of Somalia
3054:2015 Ministry of Higher Education attack
972:Integrated Regional Information Networks
3109:December 2016 Mogadishu suicide bombing
1523:
1196:
3583:
2184:Battle of Mogadishu (March–April 2007)
1486:
827:
3014:2013 Mogadishu Turkish embassy attack
2918:December 2018 airstrikes in Gandarshe
2512:
1950:
1631:
1435:from the original on 21 December 2011
734:from the original on 28 December 2023
3378:Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy
2943:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1333:"Profile: Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys"
1325:
936:"Militant leader emerges in Somalia"
842:"Profile: Somalia's Islamist leader"
777:
775:
716:
714:
686:
665:from the original on 22 January 2016
453:Aweys was the head of the 90-member
327:Ade in December 1998 was concluded.
3596:Al-Shabaab (militant group) members
3184:28 February 2019 Mogadishu bombings
3104:November 2016 Mogadishu car bombing
2706:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
2689:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
2194:Battle of Mogadishu (November 2007)
2089:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
2072:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
1880:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
1505:from the original on 8 January 2020
1335:. Critical Threats. 3 August 2012.
1169:
1151:from the original on 8 October 2012
848:from the original on 28 August 2018
754:"Islamists half-ready for holy war"
223:. After the invasion he joined the
181:
13:
3309:Mogadishu military academy bombing
3154:2 September 2018 Mogadishu bombing
3129:14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings
2798:2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash
1788:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
1623:Profile: Somalia's Islamist leader
1387:
1047:. 21 December 2006. Archived from
760:from the original on 30 April 2007
756:. The Economist. 12 October 2006.
650:
560:tried to topple the government of
532:joined to form a new group called
294:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya (1991–1997)
14:
3632:
3342:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
3179:4 February 2019 Mogadishu bombing
3134:28 October 2017 Mogadishu attacks
3114:2 January 2017 Mogadishu bombings
3049:Garissa University College attack
2848:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
2773:Battle for Central Somalia (2009)
2728:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
2111:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
1616:
1582:from the original on 22 June 2017
1546:from the original on 20 June 2020
1468:from the original on 30 July 2013
1339:from the original on 2 April 2013
1313:from the original on 4 April 2012
1287:from the original on 4 March 2016
1017:. 29 January 2007. Archived from
772:
711:
644:
348:United States Department of State
304:Somali Salvation Democratic Front
3611:Leaders of Islamic terror groups
3549:
3535:
3508:
3489:
3477:
3450:
3426:
3279:October 2022 Beledweyne bombings
3274:September 2022 Beledweyne attack
3254:February 2022 Beledweyne bombing
3219:2020 Mogadishu army base bombing
2457:
2438:
2418:
2394:
2370:
2299:
1870:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
1390:"Al-Shabaab Leader Admits Split"
1197:Mohamed, Mohamed (28 May 2009).
1077:. 6 January 2007. Archived from
991:Ethiopia says Somalia 'a threat'
916:from the original on 17 May 2021
795:from the original on 16 May 2021
699:from the original on 30 May 2024
360:Islamic Courts Union (2000–2006)
3289:October 2022 Mogadishu bombings
3244:November 2021 Mogadishu bombing
3209:December 2019 Mogadishu bombing
3164:December 2018 Mogadishu bombing
3139:February 2018 Mogadishu attacks
3124:February 2017 Mogadishu bombing
2908:November 2017 Somalia airstrike
2803:Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)
2540:Somali civil war (2009–present)
2498:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
2401:Transitional Federal Parliament
1892:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
1758:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
1576:The Economist Newspaper Limited
1558:
1524:Chothia, Farouk (4 July 2013).
1517:
1480:
1447:
1414:
1381:
1351:
1299:
1273:
1209:from the original on 1 May 2009
1163:
1137:
1116:
1100:'Radical' heads new Somali body
1093:
984:
896:
882:
424:Transitional Federal Government
3616:People of the Somali Civil War
3443:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
3294:Siege of the Villa Rossa Hotel
3199:24 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
3194:22 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
3169:Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack
3084:February 2016 Mogadishu attack
3044:Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack
2664:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
2346:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
2047:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
1456:"Three al-Shabaab feared dead"
942:. 25 June 2006. Archived from
860:
807:
687:Rice, Xan (26 December 2006).
626:
518:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
250:Aweys was born in the city of
1:
3457:Federal Government of Somalia
3368:Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor
3074:January 2016 Mogadishu attack
3019:Westgate shopping mall attack
2283:2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings
2268:February 2008 Bosaso bombings
1601:"Somalia's kingmaker returns"
1257:. 12 May 2009. Archived from
1231:. 14 May 2009. Archived from
1199:"Somalia's kingmaker returns"
619:
245:
240:Federal Government of Somalia
195:, Aweys was a colonel in the
76:General Daud military academy
3269:August 2022 Mogadishu attack
3264:April 2022 Mogadishu bombing
3234:March 2021 Mogadishu bombing
3149:July 2018 Mogadishu bombings
3144:March 2018 Mogadishu bombing
3064:Jazeera Palace Hotel bombing
1885:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
1803:Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)
491:end of ICU rule in Mogadishu
428:Yusuf Mohammed Siad Inda'ade
188:Islamist political figure.
7:
3304:2023 Mogadishu hotel attack
3239:June 2021 Mogadishu bombing
3224:2020 Mogadishu hotel attack
3094:June 2016 Mogadishu attacks
2989:May 2010 Mogadishu bombings
2833:Battle of Beledweyne (2011)
2788:Battle of Beledweyne (2010)
2204:Battle of Beledweyne (2008)
2154:Battle of Beledweyne (2006)
1808:Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique)
587:Al-Shabaab (militant group)
581:2010–2013: Al-Shabaab (HSM)
383:for serious crimes such as
317:Somali National Front (SNF)
48:1935 (age 88–89)
10:
3637:
3570:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
3383:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
3319:Mogadishu tea shop bombing
3259:March 2022 Somalia attacks
3079:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
3009:June 2013 Mogadishu attack
2768:Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
2711:Battle of Mogadishu (2006)
2199:Battle of Mogadishu (2008)
1978:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
1902:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
603:Defection and house arrest
584:
505:
363:
266:, a major sub-clan of the
221:Ethiopian invasion of 2006
3564:
3396:
3373:London Somalia Conference
3360:
3327:
3284:2022 Kismayo hotel attack
3174:Nairobi Latema Road blast
3029:2014 Villa Somalia attack
2966:
2763:Battle of South Mogadishu
2753:
2718:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
2656:
2565:
2546:
2492:
2291:
2273:Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre
2255:
2222:
2136:
2101:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
2039:
2008:
1995:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
1984:
1910:
1862:
1816:
1720:
1694:
1666:
978:21 September 2006 at the
574:Battle of Kisimayo (2009)
278:(SNA) after and went to '
164:
146:
116:
108:
80:
72:
62:
44:
32:
25:Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys
23:
3606:Hizbul Islam politicians
3556:Islamic State in Somalia
2984:2009 Hotel Shamo bombing
2843:Battle of Kismayo (2012)
2783:Battle of Kismayo (2009)
2214:Battle of Kismayo (2008)
2094:2006 Battle of Mogadishu
1131:11 February 2009 at the
1000:, BBC News, 28 June 2006
867:Suspected Terrorist List
566:2009 Battle of Mogadishu
516:-based wing of the ARS,
3314:2023 Beledweyne bombing
3204:2019 Kenya bus shooting
3034:2014 Hotel Amalo attack
3024:2013 Beledweyne attacks
2979:2009 Beledweyne bombing
2873:Battle of Janale (2015)
2838:Battle of Yurkud (2012)
2808:Battle of Jubbada Hoose
2237:Battle of Bargal (2007)
2189:Battle of Bargal (2007)
1773:Macina Liberation Front
996:17 January 2007 at the
651:Hoehne, Markus Virgil.
609:The Economist Newspaper
502:2009–2010: Hizbul Islam
341:United States President
227:and became head of the
199:and served in the 1977
3089:Baidoa suicide bombing
3004:2011 Mogadishu bombing
2958:Battle of Buulo Mareer
2868:Battle of Leego (2015)
2853:Operation Indian Ocean
2341:al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
2278:2008 Mogadishu bombing
1798:Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)
1738:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
1707:Islamic fundamentalism
1388:AK (8 December 2011).
1105:28 August 2018 at the
550:
497:Insurgency (2007–2013)
357:
300:al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
270:. In 1963 he moved to
213:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
173:
91:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya
3472:Mohamed Sheikh Hassan
3462:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
3099:2016 Galkayo bombings
2994:2010 Kampala bombings
2938:2021 Galmudug clashes
2928:2021 Mogadishu mutiny
2411:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
2363:Aden Hashi Farah Aero
2232:Battle of Ras Kamboni
2179:Battle of Ras Kamboni
2149:Battle of Bandiradley
1920:Militant Islamism in
1897:Boko Haram insurgency
1661:in Sub-Saharan Africa
1170:DPA (23 April 2009).
634:"OFAC Recent Actions"
614:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
546:
465:and according to the
352:
337:Executive Order 13224
191:During the regime of
3621:People from Dusmareb
3484:Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
3229:2020 Galkayo bombing
3214:2020 Afgooye bombing
3159:Sahafi Hotel attacks
3069:Sahafi Hotel attacks
3039:Central Hotel attack
2823:Operation Linda Nchi
2723:Insurgency in Ogaden
2324:Islamic Courts Union
2247:Dhusamareb airstrike
2106:Insurgency in Ogaden
1733:Islamic Courts Union
1603:. BBC. 28 April 2009
912:. 6 September 2007.
640:on 5 September 2015.
616:and Aweys to split.
459:Islamic Courts Union
397:Islamic Courts Union
370:After the defeat of
366:Islamic Courts Union
306:(SSDF) force led by
276:Somali National Army
217:Islamic Courts Union
197:Somali National Army
3347:2013 raid on Barawe
3249:2022 Mandera attack
3189:Asasey Hotel attack
2933:2021 Golweyn ambush
2903:2017 Golweyn ambush
2450:Mohamed Warsame Ali
2334:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
730:. 13 October 2013.
562:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
538:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
522:Ras Kamboni Brigade
483:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed
27:الشيخ حسن ضاهر أويس
3438:Hassan Dahir Aweys
3352:2017 raid on Barii
3119:Dayah Hotel attack
2953:Battle of Runirgod
2893:2017 raid on Barii
2888:Battle of Kulbiyow
2431:Mohamud Muse Hersi
2406:Ali Mohammed Ghedi
2387:Mohamed Omar Habeb
2329:Hassan Dahir Aweys
1839:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
1829:Hassan Dahir Aweys
1824:Ali Yassin Mohamed
1501:Trust Principles.
1402:on 22 October 2012
1051:on 17 January 2007
1021:on 2 February 2007
940:The New York Times
876:3 May 2006 at the
595:(Abu Mansoor) and
477:in June 2006. The
290:against Ethiopia.
184:; born 1935) is a
174:Xasan Daahir Aweys
165:Hassan Dahir Aweys
160:Hassan Dahir Aweys
3578:
3577:
3388:Awdiinle massacre
3337:2009 Baraawe raid
2999:Muna Hotel attack
2923:Camp Simba attack
2898:Battle of Af Urur
2878:Battle of El Adde
2828:Battle of Deynile
2506:
2505:
2164:Fall of Mogadishu
1944:
1943:
1712:Islamic terrorism
1702:Islamic extremism
1659:Militant Islamism
1178:on 29 August 2012
1081:on 8 January 2007
727:Los Angeles Times
597:Moktar Ali Zubeyr
526:Jabhatul Islamiya
450:'s inner circle.
211:, beginning with
154:
153:
135:Asmara wing —2007
120:Somali Army —1972
109:Years active
39:Aweys during 2006
3628:
3568:Previous phase:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3501:Abdi Hasan Awale
3494:
3493:
3482:
3481:
3455:
3454:
3431:
3430:
3429:
2948:Battle of Bal'ad
2883:Qandala campaign
2858:Galgala campaign
2793:2010 Ayn clashes
2679:Somali Civil War
2552:Somali Civil War
2533:
2526:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2443:
2442:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2399:
2398:
2382:Abdi Hasan Awale
2375:
2374:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2242:Dobley airstrike
2159:Battle of Jowhar
2144:Battle of Baidoa
2062:Somali Civil War
1990:Somali Civil War
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1398:. Archived from
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1365:. Archived from
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1174:. Archived from
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1075:Voice of America
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1015:The East African
1007:
1001:
988:
982:
965:
956:
955:
953:
951:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
900:
894:
886:
880:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
844:. 30 June 2006.
838:
825:
824:
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
779:
770:
769:
767:
765:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
718:
709:
708:
706:
704:
684:
678:
677:
672:
670:
664:
657:
648:
642:
641:
636:. Archived from
630:
439:Voice of America
183:
167:
166:
142:Al-Shabaab —2010
37:
21:
20:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3536:
3534:
3509:
3507:
3488:
3476:
3449:
3427:
3425:
3392:
3356:
3323:
2962:
2863:Battle of Baure
2818:Battle of Elwaq
2778:Battle of Wabho
2755:
2749:
2669:Greater Somalia
2652:
2561:
2542:
2537:
2507:
2502:
2488:
2482:Yoweri Museveni
2458:
2456:
2437:
2419:
2417:
2393:
2369:
2300:
2298:
2287:
2251:
2218:
2209:Siege of Baidoa
2174:Fall of Kismayo
2169:Battle of Jilib
2132:
2052:Greater Somalia
2035:
2004:
1980:
1975:
1945:
1940:
1906:
1858:
1844:Abubakar Shekau
1812:
1716:
1690:
1679:Salafi jihadism
1662:
1656:
1619:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1578:. 6 July 2013.
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1531:BBC News Online
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1499:Thomson Reuters
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1236:
1235:on 4 March 2011
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1133:Wayback Machine
1121:
1117:
1107:Wayback Machine
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
998:Wayback Machine
989:
985:
980:Wayback Machine
974:, 26 June 2006
966:
959:
949:
947:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
902:
901:
897:
887:
883:
878:Wayback Machine
865:
861:
851:
849:
840:
839:
828:
813:
812:
808:
798:
796:
791:. 6 June 2009.
781:
780:
773:
763:
761:
752:
751:
747:
737:
735:
720:
719:
712:
702:
700:
685:
681:
668:
666:
662:
655:
649:
645:
632:
631:
627:
622:
605:
589:
583:
570:Battle of Wabho
564:by opening the
552:On 9 May 2009,
510:
504:
499:
457:council of the
436:. According to
368:
362:
333:
308:Abdullahi Yusuf
296:
248:
141:
136:
131:
130:(Mahakim) —2000
126:
121:
117:Organization(s)
88:
73:Alma mater
58:
56:Italian Somalia
49:
40:
28:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3546:
3542:United States
3532:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3486:
3474:
3469:
3467:Omar Sharmarke
3464:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3299:Mahas bombings
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
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3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
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3056:
3051:
3046:
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3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2813:Battle of Gedo
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
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2745:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
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2696:
2691:
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2676:
2671:
2666:
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2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
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2585:
2580:
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2567:
2563:
2562:
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2559:
2554:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2470:Jendayi Frazer
2454:
2453:
2452:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2391:
2390:
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2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:Southeast Asia
1931:
1926:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1854:Mohammed Yusuf
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:Al-Mulathameen
1780:
1775:
1770:
1768:Al-Mourabitoun
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1617:External links
1615:
1614:
1613:
1594:
1593:
1557:
1516:
1479:
1446:
1413:
1395:Somalia Report
1380:
1369:on 19 May 2015
1350:
1324:
1298:
1272:
1261:on 15 May 2009
1246:
1220:
1189:
1162:
1136:
1115:
1113:, 25 June 2006
1092:
1062:
1032:
1002:
983:
957:
946:on 1 July 2006
927:
895:
890:Meet the Press
881:
859:
826:
823:. 23 May 2014.
806:
771:
745:
710:
679:
658:. p. 13.
643:
624:
623:
621:
618:
604:
601:
585:Main article:
582:
579:
506:Main article:
503:
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364:Main article:
361:
358:
344:George W. Bush
332:
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89:Leader within
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3:
2:
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3601:Living people
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3586:
3571:
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3521:Abdiweli Gaas
3519:
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3409:Mukhtar Robow
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3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Garowe attack
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
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2000:War on terror
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81:Occupation(s)
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3433:Hizbul Islam
3361:Other events
2550:Part of the
2496:Next phase:
2328:
2312:Meles Zenawi
2256:Other events
1988:Part of the
1828:
1743:Hizbul Islam
1686:Pan-Islamism
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1569:
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1400:the original
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725:
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693:The Guardian
692:
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646:
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551:
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534:Hizbul Islam
511:
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355:designation.
353:
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297:
280:General Daud
262:wing of the
249:
237:
233:Hizbul Islam
190:
156:
155:
138:Hizbul Islam
15:
3591:1935 births
3397:Key players
2756:and battles
2699:Disarmament
2317:Gabre Heard
2292:Key players
2082:Disarmament
1924:MENA region
1373:15 February
1291:23 November
1155:23 November
920:28 December
799:28 December
738:28 December
63:Nationality
3585:Categories
3419:Fuad Qalaf
3404:Al-Shabaab
2754:Operations
2694:Propaganda
2657:Background
2353:al-Shabaab
2077:Propaganda
2040:Background
1929:South Asia
1849:Ahmad Umar
1834:Fuad Qalaf
1778:Ansar Dine
1748:Boko Haram
1728:Al-Shabaab
1607:2 November
1586:3 December
1550:3 December
1536:BBC Online
1509:3 December
1472:7 November
1439:3 December
1406:7 November
1343:7 November
1317:7 November
1309:. Mareeg.
1025:29 January
764:18 January
695:. London.
620:References
558:Al Shabaab
448:Al-Shabaab
288:Ogaden War
264:Habr Gidir
252:Dhusamareb
246:Early life
219:until the
201:Ogaden War
193:Siad Barre
162:(English:
123:Al-Itihaad
103:Al-Shabaab
3414:Ali Dhere
1695:Phenomena
1571:Economist
1123:allafrica
1085:8 January
1055:8 January
1045:SomaliNet
950:8 January
820:allAfrica
703:8 January
475:Mogadishu
461:(ICU) of
444:Mogadishu
413:Mogadishu
393:Mogadishu
272:Mogadishu
256:Galguduud
242:in 2013.
209:Civil War
112:1990—2013
3516:Puntland
3496:Galmudug
2684:Factions
2566:Timeline
2445:Galmudug
2426:Puntland
2307:Ethiopia
2067:Factions
2009:Timeline
1916:Islamism
1914:Part of
1875:Mali War
1674:Jihadism
1667:Ideology
1580:Archived
1544:Archived
1503:Archived
1466:Archived
1433:Archived
1337:Archived
1311:Archived
1285:Archived
1207:Archived
1203:BBC News
1149:Archived
1129:Archived
1111:BBC News
1103:Archived
994:Archived
976:Archived
914:Archived
874:Archived
846:Archived
793:Archived
758:Archived
732:Archived
697:Archived
660:Archived
381:stonings
205:Ethiopia
203:against
147:Children
87:colonel
52:Dusmareb
3544:AFRICOM
3329:OEF–HOA
2967:Attacks
2224:OEF–HOA
2137:Battles
1817:Leaders
1494:Reuters
1363:Demotix
909:Reuters
788:Reuters
544:saying:
471:shari'a
463:Somalia
409:victory
401:Eritrea
376:shari'a
284:Colonel
3540:
3530:AMISOM
3513:
2477:AMISOM
2462:
2423:
2304:
1863:Events
1753:Ansaru
1497:. The
1265:18 May
1239:18 May
669:16 May
514:Asmara
485:. The
389:murder
268:Hawiye
229:Asmara
186:Somali
178:Arabic
170:Somali
158:Sheikh
97:, the
93:, the
67:Somali
2377:ARPCT
1213:4 May
1182:1 May
663:(PDF)
656:(PDF)
455:shura
420:Egypt
140:—2009
125:—1991
2743:2007
2738:2002
2733:1993
2648:2024
2643:2023
2638:2022
2633:2021
2628:2020
2623:2019
2618:2018
2613:2017
2608:2016
2603:2015
2598:2014
2593:2013
2588:2012
2583:2011
2578:2010
2573:2009
2126:2007
2121:2002
2116:1993
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2026:2008
2021:2007
2016:2006
1609:2020
1588:2019
1552:2019
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1474:2012
1441:2019
1408:2012
1375:2015
1345:2012
1319:2012
1293:2011
1267:2009
1241:2009
1215:2009
1184:2009
1157:2011
1087:2007
1057:2007
1027:2007
952:2007
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854:2022
801:2023
766:2007
740:2023
705:2007
671:2012
556:and
528:and
433:hajj
387:and
385:rape
372:AIAI
312:Gedo
101:and
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1540:BBC
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467:BBC
411:in
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