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647:. Designed in 1988 by Michal Boncza, it is intended to highlight the party's connection to the peace movement. It is usually used in conjunction with the hammer and sickle and it appears on all of the CPB's publications. Some members of the CPB prefer one symbol over the other, although the party's 1994 congress reaffirmed the hammer and dove's position as the official emblem of the party. Similarly, the
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1959:
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surrounded by fourteen white stars; the rice representing the peasants and the cogwheel representing the workers, the combination symbolizing that the peasants and workers be the two basic social classes for State building, while the fourteen equal-sized white stars indicate the unity and equality of
4530:
Any person who: a) distributes, b) uses before the public at large, or c) publicly exhibits, the swastika, the insignia of the SS, the arrow cross, the sickle and hammer, the five-pointed red star or any symbol depicting the above so as to breach public peace – specifically in a way to offend the
323:
At the time of creation, the hammer and sickle stood for worker-peasant alliance, with the hammer a traditional symbol of the industrial proletariat (who dominated the proletariat of Russia) and the sickle a traditional symbol for the peasantry, but the meaning has since broadened to a globally
625:, uses a hammer and sickle symbol on which the number 4 is superimposed. The hammer and sickle in the Fourth International symbol are the opposite of other hammer and sickle symbols in that the head of the hammer is on the right side and the sickle end tip on the left. The
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annulled the ban on the use of symbols of fascist and communist dictatorships, including the hammer and sickle, the red star and the swastika, saying the ban was too broad and imprecise. The court also pointed to a judgement of the
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turned down this request, finding after a study that the criteria for EU-wide criminal legislation were not met, leaving individual member states to determine the extent to which they wished to handle past totalitarian crimes.
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dignity of victims of totalitarian regimes and their right to sanctity – is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by custodial arrest, insofar as they did not result in a more serious criminal offense.
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governments called for the
European Union to criminalize "the approval, denial or belittling of communist crimes" similar to how a number of EU member states have banned
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4355:[Where does the symbol "sickle and hammer" come from? Which country used it first and in which states it is forbidden] (in Romanian). Adevarul Holding.
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and criminal ideology" and the public display of the hammer and sickle and other
Communist symbols such as the red star is considered a criminal offence.
383:, which includes the hammer and sickle. The flag can also appear without the hammer and sickle in some circumstances, for example on Transnistrian-issued
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920:, but it eventually failed in a parliamentary committee. In Ukraine, the legislature equates communist symbols including hammer with sickle to Nazi
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208:. It originally featured a sword, but Lenin strongly objected, disliking the militaristic connotations. On 6 July 1923, the 2nd session of the
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The hammer and sickle has long been a common theme in socialist realism, but it has also seen some depiction in non-Marxist popular culture.
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LAW OF UKRAINE. On the condemnation of the communist and national socialist (Nazi) regimes, and prohibition of propaganda of their symbols
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2004:
1884:
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1018:, dissemination of items which are "media of fascist, communist or other totalitarian symbolism" was criminalized in 1997. However, the
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407:. In Laos and Vietnam, the hammer and sickle party flags can often be seen flying side by side with their respective national flags.
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around the world, some with local variations. The hammer and sickle remains commonplace in self-declared socialist states, such as
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merges a hammer with the number 5, using the number's lower arch to form the sickle. A sickle with a rifle is also used by the
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in the Czech
Republic features a hammer and a quill with the former representing workers and the latter representing clerks.
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4666:"Ants Erm: Erinevalt venelaste ajaloost on Venemaa ajalugu Eestis vaid vägivald, küüditamine ja kommunistlik diktatuur"
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has them on its flag and coat of arms, which is also the central element of its flag. In addition, the
Russian city of
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1966:
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2294:
2071:
2011:
1647:
1427:
996:
467:
431:
349:
Two federal subjects of the post-Soviet
Russian Federation use the hammer and sickle in their symbols: the
4602:
3620:
3264:
1899:
1112:
395:
Three out of the five currently ruling
Communist parties use a hammer and sickle as the party symbol: the
9658:
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730:
518:
Many symbols having similar structures and messages to the original have been designed. For example, the
463:
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who created many drawings and photographs of the hammer and sickle is the most famous example of this.
652:
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570:
503:
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279:
236:
219:, sociologist David Lempert hypothesizes that the hammer and sickle was a secular replacement for the
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2148:
1617:
875:
648:
644:
479:
423:
419:
411:
176:
6190:
5988:
4353:"De unde vine simbolul "secera şi ciocanul". Ce ţară l-a folosit prima şi în ce state este interzis"
9734:
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9234:
8910:
8845:
8687:
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8015:
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1829:
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396:
267:
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8189:
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4472:] (in Burmese). Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar. 2006. p. 1.
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1508:
9729:
9724:
9679:
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9178:
9116:
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8675:
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8653:
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8055:
7855:
6625:
6149:
5121:
4039:
1981:
977:
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4366:
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9455:
9403:
9263:
9058:
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8955:
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7998:
7709:
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4638:"Про засудження комуністичного та націонал-соціалістичного ... - від 09.04.2015 № 317-VIII"
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1007:
in which over 500,000 people were killed. In
January 2018, an activist protesting against
8:
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5136:
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4125:
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4022:
2416:
956:
722:
695:
674:, adopted a tricolour flag charged with red sickle and hammer. From 1974–2010, the
547:
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136:
81:
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2193:
617:
crossed over a spade or pickaxe, symbolising the union of the fishermen and miners. The
9643:
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displayed the hammer and sickle, was accused of spreading communism, and later jailed.
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305:
97:
555:
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718:
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220:
124:
4679:
4511:"Act C of 2012 on the Criminal Code, Section 335: Use of Symbols of Totalitarianism"
4268:"The Hammer and Sickle: The Role of Symbolism and Rituals in the Russian Revolution"
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sickle-blade. A hammer is laid directly over the sickle's handle with the hammer's
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5096:
4719:
4566:
4483:
4328:
Daily Life in a
Crumbling Empire: The Absorption of Russia into the World Economy
4115:
1499:
1259:
667:
656:
350:
333:
329:
310:
301:
293:
217:
Daily Life in a
Crumbling Empire: The Absorption of Russia into the World Economy
127:, the hammer and sickle became more widely used as a symbol for labor within the
120:
871:
9829:
9761:
9684:
9531:
9485:
9470:
9465:
9448:
9433:
9219:
8574:
8569:
8499:
8085:
7777:
6045:
5973:
5253:
5243:
4637:
4239:
4095:
2806:
2199:
1479:
1275:
1008:
948:
803:
519:
354:
9849:
9794:
9541:
9375:
9214:
9016:
8337:
8325:
8167:
8028:
7767:
6245:
6233:
5906:
4665:
4100:
1291:
1179:
671:
380:
47:
4922:
4410:
9834:
9719:
9591:
9556:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8142:
8137:
8127:
8045:
8040:
7782:
7757:
7345:
7339:
5789:
5610:
5004:
4428:
4301:. In Acton, Edward; Cherniaev, Vladimir Iu.; Rosenberg, William G. (eds.).
4087:
4007:
3523:
Logo of the
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (1991–2018)
3014:
2938:
2792:
2466:
2396:
1601:
1531:
1387:
1355:
1243:
1163:
885:
881:
834:
741:
622:
606:
495:
376:
128:
562:
consists of half a cog wheel crossed by a hammer, with a star on the top.
9413:
8330:
8315:
8122:
8080:
8075:
8023:
7762:
7357:
7351:
6275:
6269:
6257:
5652:
5614:
5606:
5228:
5212:
5126:
5068:
4476:
3474:
1371:
1323:
1307:
857:
838:
753:
148:
116:
101:
85:
4652:"Free speech questioned as Estonia prepares to ban Soviet, Nazi symbols"
714:) instead of a sickle to represent the most common farm tool in Africa.
9586:
8494:
8305:
8033:
6287:
6263:
6251:
6227:
5642:
3804:
1227:
884:, there are laws that define the hammer and sickle as the symbol of a "
707:
660:
626:
551:
543:
89:
4973:
4875:"Indonesia's 'Anti-Communism' Law Used Against Environmental Activist"
651:
uses a dove over the hammer and sickle as its symbol. The flag of the
379:
uses (with minor modifications) the flag and the emblem of the former
9596:
9551:
8489:
8430:
7798:
7392:
Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
7363:
7321:
6281:
5862:
5857:
5679:
5572:
5402:
5063:
3478:
2435:
1339:
1211:
992:
928:
901:
842:
726:
566:
7387:
Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
4707:"Заборона символіки тоталітарних режимів: що мають знати миколаївці"
39:
9671:
9664:
8977:
7333:
7327:
5852:
5397:
5131:
5091:
4789:"Declassified files outline US support for 1965 Indonesia massacre"
4570:
4489:
4137:
3391:
2934:
1147:
936:
921:
703:
683:
531:
410:
Many communist parties around the world also use it, including the
365:
257:
253:
52:
4038:, the "hammer and sickle" symbol is U+262D (☭). It is part of the
8100:
8095:
8090:
7847:
7747:
5744:
5248:
4759:"Constitutional Court rules that 'hammer and sickle' can be used"
4035:
3800:
2714:
Emblem of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic
2214:
1000:
944:
940:
917:
905:
893:
830:
590:
527:
325:
197:
168:
156:
64:
4536:
3227:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)
1100:
Flag of the Soviet Union from 19 August 1955 to 26 December 1991
9766:
7315:
6680:
4962:
4950:
4680:"У поліції нагадали, що за серп і молот можна сісти на 5 років"
3664:
2877:
2350:
1731:
1483:
1116:
1015:
995:, the display of communist symbols is banned and the country's
932:
897:
826:
807:
614:
297:
205:
172:
109:
105:
196:
proposed a 'hammer and sickle' symbol as a decoration for the
7878:
6239:
5667:
5545:
4213:
4042:(2600–26FF) code block. It was added to Unicode 1.1 in 1993.
2448:
1935:
Flag of various South Asian communist parties, including the
1651:
1515:
811:
773:
594:
582:
578:
574:
358:
140:
988:'s symbols—the hammer and sickle—are legal and can be used.
7814:
Longest-serving members of the Politburo Standing Committee
5779:
5555:
2810:
2400:
679:
523:
152:
144:
4330:. Columbia University Press/ Eastern European Monographs.
5764:
5584:
539:
252:
showed the hammer and sickle, which also appeared on the
368:, continues to use the hammer and sickle in its symbol.
179:, where the display of hammer and sickle is prohibited.
4867:
4303:
Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921
4261:
4259:
4257:
740:
consists of a horizontal sickle, vertically crossed by
4272:
The Myriad: Westminster's Interactive Academic Journal
2729:
Emblem of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
706:, has a slightly different symbol with a hammer and a
440:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
4850:"Indonesian activist jailed for advocating communism"
4392:
4206:"АртРу.инфо - Художники - Камзолкин Евгений Иванович"
3888:
Communist Party of Argentina (Extraordinary Congress)
4254:
4049:
3595:
Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party (1996–present)
2532:
Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
1022:
found this sanction to be unconstitutional in 2011.
916:
including this one. A similar law was considered in
4820:"Artists summoned over communist symbol exhibition"
1997:
Communist Party of Bhutan (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)
1763:
Communist Party of Great Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
1588:
Reverse side of the Communist Party of Germany flag
510:use the hammer and sickle imposed on the red star.
9916:National symbols of the People's Republic of China
2602:Emblem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
2588:Emblem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
972:in which Hungary was found guilty of violation of
364:The former Soviet (now Russian) national airline,
4817:
4733:"Hungary, hammer and sickle ban declared illegal"
2616:Emblem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
2518:Emblem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1784:
1035:
9847:
7809:List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
5853:Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2700:Emblem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
2672:Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic
2574:Emblem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1420:Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic
1134:and Russia from 16 November 1950 to 26 July 1992
670:, an anti-British nationalist group in the then
565:Tools represented in other designs include: the
4236:"International Gallery of Contemporary Artists"
2686:Emblem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic
2644:Emblem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
2630:Emblem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
4470:Myanmar Textbook for Second Standard (Grade-3)
4305:. Indiana University Press. pp. 568–569.
2560:Emblem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
9514:
7863:
6543:Working Committee of Central and State Organs
6176:
4989:
4179:"Flag of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"
3407:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
2658:Emblem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
2546:Emblem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
1728:Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front
856:The Hoof and Horn flag described in the book
361:also uses the hammer and sickle on its flag.
4585:"Moldovan Parliament Bans Communist Symbols"
3771:Revolutionary Communist Party of Ivory Coast
2485:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
2933:The hammer and sickle symbol used with the
702:), currently the ruling political party of
456:Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)
235:A hammer and sickle on the insignia of the
7870:
7856:
6183:
6169:
4996:
4982:
3422:Group of Social Revolutionary Nationalists
3362:Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Turkey
2449:Soviet Union (in the constitutional order)
1088:Flag of the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1955
1076:Flag of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1936
278:, "sickle and hammer") is the name of the
6668:Institute of Party History and Literature
6563:Office for Safeguarding National Security
4485:Communist symbols to be banned in Georgia
4367:"Aeroflot Logo To Keep Hammer And Sickle"
3061:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1450:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
550:, a circle is formed by a half cog and a
96:workers. It was first adopted during the
4449:The Dobama Movement in Burma (1930-1938)
230:
46:
38:
5003:
4452:. Cornell University Press. p. 39.
4445:
4350:
4325:
3377:Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey
3151:Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain
1846:Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
999:was also banned by decree of president
14:
9848:
8805:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
7705:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
6370:Political and Legal Affairs Commission
5022:Index of Soviet Union–related articles
4720:EU won't legislate on communist crimes
4704:
4344:
4296:
3755:Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party
3332:New Communist Party of the Netherlands
558:at the logo's center. The logo of the
226:
9881:National symbols of Georgia (country)
7851:
7819:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
6164:
4977:
4818:Dickie Christanto (20 October 2008).
3581:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
1119:from 16 November 1950 to 26 July 1992
860:is a parody of the hammer and sickle.
655:uses a sickle, turned to look like a
344:
250:Coats of Arms of the Soviet Republics
9921:National symbols of the Soviet Union
6457:Comprehensively Law-Based Governance
4351:Crangan, Costel (1 September 2018).
3821:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
1546:Flag of the National Bolshevik Party
390:
9501:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
4265:
3663:Cogwheel, machete and star logo of
3611:, which features the symbol of the
2955:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2467:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
908:(1 October 2012 – 4 June 2013) and
880:In several countries in the former
24:
8639:
7877:
4781:
4567:"Lithuanian ban on Soviet symbols"
3643:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
3046:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
2042:Communist Party of the Philippines
1922:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
1778:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1064:Flag of the Soviet Union from 1924
630:League for the Fifth International
585:used prior to 1984 by the British
492:Communist Party of the Philippines
436:Communist Party of India (Marxist)
288:is also the name of a stop on the
32:Hammer and sickle (disambiguation)
25:
9952:
8796:Political Consultative Conference
7720:Scientific Outlook on Development
6548:Central Financial Work Commission
6452:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms
4943:
4795:. 29 October 2017. Archived from
4603:"Ukraine Bans Soviet-Era Symbols"
3347:Communist Party of Belgium (1989)
2970:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
2793:Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
1937:Communist Party of India (Maoist)
1861:Taiwan Democratic Communist Party
1560:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
698:(CCM, Party of the Revolution in
448:Communist Party of India (Maoist)
260:uniform and in many other places.
51:The hammer and sickle symbol and
9926:National symbols of Turkmenistan
9582:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
9577:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
7831:
7830:
6616:Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
6191:
6145:
6144:
6132:
4961:
4949:
4545:Latvia Bans Soviet, Nazi Symbols
4299:"The Role of Ritual and Symbols"
4080:
4066:
4052:
4014:
3999:
3984:
3969:
3954:
3939:
3924:
3909:
3894:
3879:
3864:
3842:
3827:
3812:
3792:
3777:
3762:
3746:
3731:
3716:
3701:
3686:
3671:
3656:
3634:
3619:
3600:
3588:
3573:
3558:
3543:
3528:
3516:
3501:
3486:
3466:
3450:
3435:
3413:
3398:
3383:
3368:
3353:
3338:
3323:
3308:
3293:
3278:
3263:
3248:
3233:
3218:
3203:
3187:
3172:
3157:
3142:
3127:
3112:
3097:
3082:
3067:
3052:
3037:
3022:
3006:
2991:
2976:
2961:
2946:
2926:
2899:
2885:
2869:
2853:
2834:
2818:
2811:Lao People's Democratic Republic
2799:
2781:
2762:
2743:
2721:
2706:
2692:
2678:
2664:
2650:
2636:
2622:
2608:
2594:
2580:
2566:
2552:
2538:
2524:
2510:
2491:
2473:
2455:
2443:
2423:
2408:
2388:
2373:
2358:
2338:
2323:
2308:
2286:
2271:
2256:
2241:
2222:
2206:
2192:
2177:
2155:
2140:
2124:
2118:Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)
2109:
2094:
2078:
2063:
2057:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2048:
2033:
2018:
2003:
1988:
1973:
1958:
1943:
1928:
1913:
1898:
1883:
1867:
1852:
1837:
1821:
1806:
1791:
1769:
1754:
1739:
1719:
1704:
1689:
1674:
1659:
1639:
1624:
1609:
1593:
1581:
1566:
1551:
1539:
1523:
1507:
1491:
1471:
1456:
1441:
1426:
1411:
1395:
1379:
1363:
1347:
1331:
1315:
1299:
1283:
1267:
1251:
1235:
1219:
1203:
1187:
1171:
1155:
1139:
1132:Naval ensign of the Soviet Union
1124:
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
1042:
1005:1965–1966 killings of communists
849:
818:
795:
780:
761:
405:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
339:
256:badge on the uniform cap of the
246:State Emblem of the Soviet Union
9572:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
8769:Political parties and movements
8133:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
8118:Northern and Southern dynasties
7658:Communist Youth League of China
6693:Executive Leadership Academies
6393:Office of the General Secretary
4915:
4893:
4842:
4811:
4751:
4725:
4713:
4698:
4672:
4658:
4644:
4630:
4615:
4595:
4577:
4559:
4518:Ministry of Interior of Hungary
4503:
4465:မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ဒုတိယတန်း (Grade-3)
4456:
4439:
4429:"Parti Communiste Guadeloupéen"
4421:
4403:
4212:. 18 March 1957. Archived from
4156:"hammer and wrench" as U+1F6E0)
3740:All-Ethiopia Socialist Movement
3106:Proletarian Unity Party (Italy)
1952:Socialist Unity Centre of India
1713:Maoist Communist Party (Turkey)
982:Constitutional Court of Moldova
965:Constitutional Court of Hungary
865:
165:dissolution of the Soviet Union
133:international proletarian unity
9936:National symbols of Uzbekistan
9911:National symbols of Tajikistan
9891:National symbols of Kyrgyzstan
9886:National symbols of Kazakhstan
9871:National symbols of Azerbaijan
7071:7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956
6467:Financial and Economic Affairs
4722:, BBC News (22 December 2010).
4385:
4359:
4319:
4290:
4228:
4198:
4171:
2907:Coat of arms of Bryansk Oblast
2827:People's Republic of the Congo
2231:People's Republic of the Congo
1785:Asia minus Russia/Soviet Union
1113:Naval Jack of the Soviet Union
1036:Europe and Russia/Soviet Union
970:European Court of Human Rights
175:. Some countries have imposed
13:
1:
6661:Chinese Academy of Governance
5685:Political abuse of psychiatry
5477:Congress of People's Deputies
4968:Hammer and sickle in heraldry
4901:"Nowelizacja kodeksu karnego"
4765:. 5 June 2013. Archived from
4165:
3857:
3836:South African Communist Party
3510:Socialist Party of Bangladesh
3495:Communist Party of Tajikistan
3317:Communist Party (Switzerland)
2432:Revolutionary Communist Party
2280:South African Communist Party
1967:Communist Party of Bangladesh
513:
428:Purba Banglar Sarbahara Party
353:has them on its flag and the
108:representing workers and the
43:The hammer and sickle symbol.
8874:Ministry of National Defense
8213:Chinese Communist Revolution
6857:Politburo Standing Committee
6355:United Front Work Department
4705:Bobkov, Denys (7 May 2021).
3873:Communist Party of Argentina
3459:Communist Party of Indonesia
2295:Communist Party of Swaziland
2072:Communist Party of Kampuchea
2012:Communist Party of Indonesia
1648:Communist Refoundation Party
468:Communist Refoundation Party
432:Communist Party of Sri Lanka
187:
7:
9931:National symbols of Ukraine
9901:National symbols of Moldova
9876:National symbols of Belarus
9866:National symbols of Armenia
9537:Flowers of the Four Seasons
9522:Four Treasures of the Study
9141:Water supply and sanitation
8869:Central Military Commission
8864:Outline of military history
8614:Province-level subdivisions
6327:Central Military Commission
5848:Academy of Medical Sciences
4923:"☭ Hammer and Sickle Emoji"
4548:, RIA Novosti, 21 June 2013
4411:"Estatutos do PCP, art. 72"
4045:
3649:
3031:Hungarian People's Republic
2862:Hungarian People's Republic
2301:
2164:Palestinian Communist Party
1698:Sammarinese Communist Party
731:Czech National Social Party
569:, sickle and hammer of the
464:Communist Party of Pakistan
210:Central Executive Committee
194:Yevgeny Ivanovich Kamzolkin
112:representing the peasants.
10:
9957:
9906:National symbols of Russia
8810:Primary stage of socialism
8752:National People's Congress
8220:People's Republic of China
6504:Institutional Organization
4029:
3993:Paraguayan Communist Party
3963:Communist Party of Ecuador
3725:Workers' Party of Ethiopia
3567:Ministry of State Security
3552:Communist Party of Vietnam
3550:Alternative emblem of the
3537:Communist Party of Vietnam
3302:Communist Party of Germany
3272:Communist Party of Denmark
3212:Communist Party of Britain
3181:Communist Party of Ireland
3166:Portuguese Communist Party
2755:German Democratic Republic
2382:Communist Party of Ecuador
2250:Workers' Party of Ethiopia
1800:Vietnamese Communist Party
1748:Communist Party of Britain
1683:Portuguese Communist Party
1668:Communist Party of Ireland
1575:Communist Party of Germany
869:
653:Guadeloupe Communist Party
641:Communist Party of Britain
634:People's Mojahedin of Iran
504:Portuguese Communist Party
476:Communist Party of Denmark
401:Communist Party of Vietnam
318:
280:Moscow Metallurgical Plant
237:Order of the Patriotic War
212:(CIK) adopted the emblem.
182:
135:. It was taken up by many
29:
9807:
9775:
9693:
9614:
9394:
9200:
9191:
9149:
9109:
8951:
8942:
8854:
8705:
8635:
8626:
8589:
8560:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
8515:
8449:
8358:
8296:
8268:
8259:
8188:
8066:
8014:
7974:
7898:
7889:
7827:
7791:
7733:
7683:
7631:
7528:
7413:
7404:
7379:
7304:
7229:
7159:
7148:
7059:
6954:
6854:
6843:
6836:
6721:
6648:
6572:
6531:
6435:
6378:
6335:
6297:
6216:
6205:
6126:
6070:
6044:
5964:
5887:
5878:
5823:
5730:
5693:
5633:
5536:
5498:
5418:
5280:
5271:
5221:
5169:
5160:
5012:
4903:(in Polish). 19 July 2011
4150:Transport and Map Symbols
3918:Communist Party of Brazil
3903:Brazilian Communist Party
3851:Workers' Party of Tunisia
3695:Congolese Party of Labour
3287:Communist Party (Denmark)
3257:Communist Party of Norway
3076:Communist Party of Greece
3000:Bulgarian Communist Party
2919:
2235:Congolese Party of Labour
2170:
2149:Jordanian Communist Party
1618:Communist Party of Greece
876:Bans on communist symbols
649:Communist Party of Israel
560:Communist Party of Turkey
500:Communist Party of Sweden
480:Communist Party of Norway
424:Brazilian Communist Party
420:Communist Party of Brazil
412:Communist Party of Greece
275:
177:bans on communist symbols
9896:National symbols of Laos
9735:Catholic Church in China
8879:People's Liberation Army
8846:One country, two systems
7643:People's Liberation Army
6553:Hong Kong Work Committee
6360:International Department
4297:Stites, Richard (1997).
4160:
4152:Unicode block (contains
3948:Communist Party of Chile
3786:Communist Party of Kenya
3710:Egyptian Communist Party
3680:Communist Party of Benin
3628:Communist Party of India
3242:Communist Party (Sweden)
3136:Communist Party of Spain
3029:Hammer and grain of the
2985:Romanian Communist Party
2914:
2736:
2367:Communist Party of Chile
2265:Communist Party of Kenya
2186:Algerian Communist Party
2133:Kurdistan Workers' Party
2103:Lebanese Communist Party
2027:Socialist Party of Timor
1907:Communist Party of India
1435:Romanian Communist Party
1050:Flag of the Soviet Union
1030:
1025:
986:Moldovan Communist Party
914:banned communist symbols
806:in a communist rally in
738:Communist Party of India
488:Lebanese Communist Party
484:Romanian Communist Party
472:Communist Party of Spain
460:Egyptian Communist Party
444:Communist Party of India
416:Communist Party of Chile
324:recognizable symbol for
9567:Four Pillars of Destiny
9352:Regional discrimination
8774:Chinese Communist Party
7663:Young Pioneers of China
7232:CCDI Standing Committee
6533:Dispatched institutions
6345:Organization Department
6198:Chinese Communist Party
6139:Soviet Union portal
4608:The Wall Street Journal
4415:pcp.pt/estatutos-do-pcp
4326:Lempert, David (1996).
4184:Encyclopedia Britannica
3978:Mexican Communist Party
3609:Lanka Sama Samaja Party
3444:Workers' Party of Korea
3428:
3121:Communist Party (Italy)
3091:Italian Communist Party
2846:Chinese Soviet Republic
2791:of the self-proclaimed
2774:Tuvan People's Republic
2087:Malayan Communist Party
1892:Workers' Party of Korea
1876:Chinese Soviet Republic
1830:Chinese Communist Party
1815:Chinese Communist Party
1633:Italian Communist Party
1020:Constitutional Tribunal
872:Red star § Legal status
736:The election symbol of
676:flag of Burma (Myanmar)
571:Workers' Party of Korea
508:Mexican Communist Party
452:Communist Marxist Party
397:Chinese Communist Party
202:Zamoskvorechye District
161:former Soviet republics
9320:Science and technology
8993:Special economic zones
8245:persecution of Uyghurs
8173:Century of humiliation
6499:Spiritual Civilization
6494:Science and Technology
6427:Policy Research Office
6365:Social Work Department
6299:Decision-making bodies
6031:Stalinist architecture
5785:Science and technology
5695:Ideological repression
5623:Soviet Airborne Forces
5561:Destruction battalions
4266:Wharton, Christopher.
3196:French Communist Party
3013:Compass and hammer of
963:In February 2013, the
747:
240:
56:
44:
9527:Four Great Inventions
8911:People's Armed Police
7673:People's organization
7648:People's Armed Police
7531:Discipline Inspection
6380:Directly administered
5813:List of metro systems
5366:Collective leadership
4040:Miscellaneous Symbols
1982:Nepal Communist Party
978:freedom of expression
678:featured a bushel of
609:emblem and flag. The
601:; and the hammer and
546:. In the logo of the
522:shows a segment of a
430:from Bangladesh, the
234:
50:
42:
9941:Symbols of communism
9506:World Heritage Sites
9034:Foreign aid received
8742:Environmental policy
8540:Environmental policy
8535:Environmental issues
7710:Deng Xiaoping Theory
7668:United front (China)
6656:Central Party School
6558:Macau Work Committee
6398:Central Guard Bureau
6350:Publicity Department
5775:Net material product
5718:Censorship of images
5635:Political repression
5595:Soviet Border Troops
5528:First Deputy Premier
5112:1965 economic reform
5107:Soviet space program
4970:at Wikimedia Commons
4958:at Wikimedia Commons
3933:Workers' Cause Party
3613:Fourth International
2937:used as a symbol of
2347:Workers' Cause Party
1465:Communists of Russia
980:. In June 2013, the
787:Sándor Pinczehelyi,
643:uses the hammer and
619:Fourth International
611:Far Eastern Republic
200:celebrations in the
30:For other uses, see
9752:History of religion
9747:Freedom of religion
9602:Four Pests campaign
9547:Four Classic Novels
9159:Automotive industry
9039:Foreign aid program
8730:Pro-democratisation
8225:Cultural Revolution
7804:Neoauthoritarianism
7062:Military Commission
6837:Leadership sittings
6633:Hong Kong and Macau
6415:Cryptography Office
5843:Academy of Sciences
5658:Population transfer
5602:Soviet Armed Forces
5465:Congress of Soviets
5446:Presidium/Politburo
5410:Soviet anti-Zionism
5259:West Siberian Plain
5137:Revolutions of 1989
5074:Great Patriotic War
5059:New Economic Policy
4769:on 12 November 2013
4106:Communist symbolism
4074:Soviet Union portal
4023:Communist Party USA
2417:Communist Party USA
957:European Commission
768:The metro station,
723:Radical Civic Union
717:The symbols of the
696:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
548:Communist Party USA
530:and crowned with a
227:Use in Soviet Union
137:communist movements
119:(from which Russia
88:solidarity between
27:Symbol of communism
9659:Population history
9639:Internal migration
9254:Harmonious Society
9129:Telecommunications
9086:Standard of living
9005:Online advertising
8757:Standing Committee
7763:Crown Prince Party
7725:Xi Jinping Thought
7700:Mao Zedong Thought
7634:Wider organisation
6477:Cyberspace Affairs
6403:Central Guard Unit
6316:Standing Committee
5488:Military Collegium
5356:Capital punishment
5234:Caucasus Mountains
5147:Post-Soviet states
5027:Russian Revolution
4879:Human Rights Watch
4830:on 26 October 2008
4799:on 29 October 2017
4739:. 27 February 2013
4111:Socialist heraldry
2503:Russian Federation
1404:Karelo-Finnish SSR
837:" in front of the
682:superimposed on a
613:of Russia used an
536:flag of Mozambique
345:Post-Soviet states
306:Venedikt Yerofeyev
241:
98:Russian Revolution
57:
45:
9856:Hammer and sickle
9843:
9842:
9803:
9802:
9610:
9609:
9187:
9186:
9174:Shipping industry
8938:
8937:
8904:Strategic Support
8779:General Secretary
8764:National security
8747:Foreign relations
8701:
8700:
8622:
8621:
8585:
8584:
8288:Natural disasters
8255:
8254:
8208:Chinese Civil War
8203:Republic of China
8178:Taiping Rebellion
8051:Spring and Autumn
7956:Foreign relations
7845:
7844:
7773:New Zhijiang Army
7627:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7416:Central Committee
7407:National Congress
7400:
7399:
7152:Central Committee
7144:
7143:
6847:Central Committee
6724:National Congress
6717:
6716:
6584:Cryptography Work
6535:for co-ordination
6489:National Security
6439:for co-ordination
6307:General Secretary
6208:Central Committee
6158:
6157:
6122:
6121:
6114:Hammer and sickle
6056:and their groups
6054:Soviet dissidents
5833:Communist Academy
5750:Economic planning
5726:
5725:
5619:Soviet Air Forces
5538:Security services
5458:General Secretary
5441:Central Committee
5383:Political parties
5315:Brezhnev Doctrine
5310:Foreign relations
5267:
5266:
5208:Autonomous okrugs
5122:Soviet–Afghan War
5102:Sino-Soviet split
5044:Russian Civil War
4966:Media related to
4956:Hammer and sickle
4954:Media related to
4881:. 12 January 2018
4684:Українська правда
4589:Radio Free Europe
4312:978-0-253-33333-9
4278:on 10 August 2014
4242:on 16 August 2016
1604:from 1959 to 1990
1406:from 1953 to 1956
1390:from 1953 to 1990
1374:from 1953 to 1992
1358:from 1952 to 1990
1342:from 1953 to 1991
1326:from 1952 to 1992
1310:from 1953 to 1990
1294:from 1952 to 1990
1278:from 1953 to 1988
1262:from 1956 to 1991
1246:from 1951 to 1990
1230:from 1953 to 1992
1214:from 1952 to 1991
1198:from 1951 to 1991
1182:from 1950 to 1992
1166:from 1954 to 1991
1150:from 1961 to 1991
1052:from 1922 to 1923
789:Hammer and Sickle
719:liberal socialist
599:communist Albania
391:Communist parties
330:communist parties
292:line from Kurski
221:patriarchal cross
125:Russian Civil War
123:in 1917) and the
78:HAMMER AND SICKLE
61:hammer and sickle
18:Hammer and Sickle
16:(Redirected from
9948:
9861:Heraldic charges
9823:
9816:
9713:Tibetan Buddhism
9708:Chinese Buddhism
9562:Four Holy Beasts
9512:
9511:
9364:Social relations
9293:Standard Chinese
9288:Chinese language
9198:
9197:
8983:Economic history
8949:
8948:
8928:Maritime Militia
8637:
8636:
8633:
8632:
8604:Border crossings
8599:Baseline islands
8294:
8293:
8266:
8265:
8230:Tiananmen Square
8113:Sixteen Kingdoms
7921:Military history
7896:
7895:
7872:
7865:
7858:
7849:
7848:
7838:
7834:
7833:
7792:Related articles
7736:
7715:Three Represents
7695:Marxism–Leninism
7687:
7635:
7532:
7417:
7411:
7410:
7308:
7233:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7153:
7063:
6958:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6841:
6840:
6725:
6576:
6536:
6440:
6420:Central Archives
6381:
6338:
6300:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6199:
6195:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6162:
6161:
6148:
6147:
6137:
6136:
6135:
5885:
5884:
5793:
5648:Collectivization
5393:Marxism–Leninism
5278:
5277:
5167:
5166:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4975:
4974:
4965:
4953:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4826:. Archived from
4824:The Jakarta Post
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4515:
4507:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4446:Khin Yi (1988).
4443:
4437:
4436:
4425:
4419:
4418:
4417:. 17 March 2010.
4407:
4401:
4400:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4371:aviationweek.com
4363:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4274:. Archived from
4263:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4238:. Archived from
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4175:
4144:
4132:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4062:
4060:Communism portal
4057:
4056:
4055:
4018:
4003:
3988:
3973:
3958:
3943:
3928:
3913:
3898:
3883:
3868:
3846:
3831:
3816:
3796:
3781:
3766:
3750:
3735:
3720:
3705:
3690:
3675:
3660:
3638:
3623:
3604:
3592:
3577:
3562:
3547:
3532:
3520:
3505:
3490:
3470:
3454:
3439:
3417:
3402:
3387:
3372:
3357:
3342:
3327:
3312:
3297:
3282:
3267:
3255:The Logo of the
3252:
3237:
3222:
3207:
3191:
3176:
3161:
3146:
3131:
3116:
3101:
3086:
3071:
3056:
3041:
3026:
3010:
2995:
2980:
2965:
2950:
2930:
2903:
2893:Emblem of Angola
2889:
2873:
2857:
2838:
2822:
2803:
2785:
2766:
2747:
2725:
2710:
2696:
2682:
2668:
2654:
2640:
2626:
2612:
2598:
2584:
2570:
2556:
2542:
2528:
2514:
2495:
2477:
2459:
2427:
2412:
2392:
2377:
2362:
2342:
2327:
2312:
2290:
2275:
2260:
2245:
2226:
2210:
2196:
2181:
2159:
2144:
2128:
2113:
2098:
2082:
2067:
2052:
2037:
2022:
2007:
1992:
1977:
1962:
1947:
1932:
1917:
1902:
1887:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1825:
1810:
1795:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1723:
1708:
1693:
1678:
1663:
1643:
1628:
1613:
1597:
1585:
1570:
1555:
1543:
1527:
1511:
1495:
1475:
1460:
1445:
1430:
1415:
1399:
1383:
1367:
1351:
1335:
1319:
1303:
1287:
1271:
1255:
1239:
1223:
1207:
1196:Byelorussian SSR
1191:
1175:
1159:
1143:
1128:
1109:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1046:
1003:, following the
953:Holocaust denial
853:
822:
799:
784:
765:
334:socialist states
290:electric railway
277:
159:, but also some
82:communist symbol
79:
76:
73:
71:
21:
9956:
9955:
9951:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9946:
9945:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9839:
9826:
9819:
9812:
9799:
9771:
9689:
9649:Life expectancy
9606:
9510:
9390:
9310:Public holidays
9298:Written Chinese
9283:Intellectualism
9235:Sex trafficking
9183:
9145:
9105:
8934:
8850:
8697:
8688:Nationality law
8671:Law enforcement
8649:Judicial system
8618:
8581:
8555:Nature reserves
8545:Protected areas
8511:
8482:Water resources
8445:
8354:
8292:
8251:
8235:Economic reform
8198:1911 Revolution
8184:
8148:Jin (1115–1234)
8062:
8010:
7970:
7885:
7876:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7823:
7787:
7753:Tsinghua clique
7743:Shanghai clique
7734:
7729:
7685:
7679:
7653:Militia (China)
7633:
7619:
7615:20th: 2022–2027
7610:19th: 2017–2022
7605:18th: 2012–2017
7600:17th: 2007–2012
7595:16th: 2002–2007
7590:15th: 1997–2022
7585:14th: 1992–1997
7580:13th: 1987–1992
7575:12th: 1982–1987
7570:11th: 1978–1982
7530:
7524:
7520:20th: 2022–2027
7515:19th: 2017–2022
7510:18th: 2012–2017
7505:17th: 2007–2012
7500:16th: 2002–2007
7495:15th: 1997–2002
7490:14th: 1992–1997
7485:13th: 1987–1992
7480:12th: 1982–1987
7475:11th: 1977–1982
7470:10th: 1973–1977
7415:
7406:
7396:
7375:
7306:
7300:
7296:20th: 2022–2027
7291:19th: 2017–2022
7286:18th: 2012–2017
7281:17th: 2007–2012
7276:16th: 2002–2007
7271:15th: 1997–2002
7266:14th: 1992–1997
7261:13th: 1987–1992
7256:12th: 1982–1987
7251:11th: 1978–1982
7231:
7225:
7221:20th: 2022–2027
7216:19th: 2017–2022
7211:18th: 2012–2017
7206:17th: 2007–2012
7201:16th: 2002–2007
7196:15th: 1997–2002
7191:14th: 1992–1997
7186:13th: 1987–1992
7181:12th: 1982–1987
7176:11th: 1980–1982
7161:
7151:
7150:Approved by the
7149:
7140:
7136:20th: 2022–2027
7131:19th: 2017–2022
7126:18th: 2012–2017
7121:17th: 2007–2012
7116:16th: 2002–2007
7111:15th: 1997–2002
7106:14th: 1992–1997
7101:13th: 1987–1992
7096:12th: 1982–1987
7091:11th: 1977–1982
7086:10th: 1973–1977
7061:
7055:
7051:20th: 2022–2027
7046:19th: 2017–2022
7041:18th: 2012–2017
7036:17th: 2007–2012
7031:16th: 2002–2007
7026:15th: 1997–2002
7021:14th: 1992–1997
7016:13th: 1987–1992
7011:12th: 1982–1987
7006:11th: 1977–1982
7001:10th: 1973–1977
6956:
6950:
6946:20th: 2022–2027
6941:19th: 2017–2022
6936:18th: 2012–2017
6931:17th: 2007–2012
6926:16th: 2002–2007
6921:15th: 1997–2002
6916:14th: 1992–1997
6911:13th: 1987–1992
6906:12th: 1982–1987
6901:11th: 1977–1982
6896:10th: 1973–1977
6856:
6846:
6844:
6832:
6723:
6713:
6688:Guangming Daily
6644:
6611:Military Reform
6606:Inspection Work
6574:
6568:
6534:
6532:
6527:
6472:Foreign Affairs
6438:
6436:
6431:
6379:
6374:
6336:
6331:
6298:
6293:
6218:
6207:
6201:
6197:
6189:
6159:
6154:
6133:
6131:
6118:
6066:
6040:
5960:
5874:
5819:
5791:
5765:Internet domain
5760:Five-year plans
5722:
5689:
5629:
5532:
5494:
5426:Communist Party
5414:
5373:Passport system
5263:
5239:European Russia
5217:
5156:
5097:Khrushchev Thaw
5076:(World War II)
5054:Creation treaty
5008:
5002:
4946:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4906:
4904:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4833:
4831:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4718:
4714:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4591:. 12 July 2012.
4583:
4582:
4578:
4573:. 17 June 2008.
4565:
4564:
4560:
4551:
4549:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4523:
4521:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4495:
4493:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4444:
4440:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4373:. 18 April 2003
4365:
4364:
4360:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4295:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4264:
4255:
4245:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4217:
4216:on 4 March 2016
4204:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4155:
4145:
4142:
4133:
4130:
4121:
4116:Hammer and pick
4086:
4081:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4065:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4032:
4025:
4019:
4010:
4004:
3995:
3989:
3980:
3974:
3965:
3959:
3950:
3944:
3935:
3929:
3920:
3914:
3905:
3899:
3890:
3884:
3875:
3869:
3860:
3853:
3847:
3838:
3832:
3823:
3817:
3808:
3797:
3788:
3782:
3773:
3767:
3758:
3751:
3742:
3736:
3727:
3721:
3712:
3706:
3697:
3691:
3682:
3676:
3667:
3661:
3652:
3645:
3639:
3630:
3624:
3615:
3605:
3596:
3593:
3584:
3578:
3569:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3539:
3533:
3524:
3521:
3512:
3506:
3497:
3491:
3482:
3471:
3462:
3455:
3446:
3440:
3431:
3424:
3418:
3409:
3403:
3394:
3388:
3379:
3373:
3364:
3358:
3349:
3343:
3334:
3328:
3319:
3313:
3304:
3298:
3289:
3283:
3274:
3268:
3259:
3253:
3244:
3238:
3229:
3223:
3214:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3177:
3168:
3162:
3153:
3147:
3138:
3132:
3123:
3117:
3108:
3102:
3093:
3087:
3078:
3072:
3063:
3057:
3048:
3042:
3033:
3027:
3018:
3011:
3002:
2996:
2987:
2981:
2972:
2966:
2957:
2951:
2942:
2931:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2904:
2895:
2890:
2881:
2874:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2839:
2830:
2823:
2814:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2767:
2758:
2751:National emblem
2748:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2702:
2697:
2688:
2683:
2674:
2669:
2660:
2655:
2646:
2641:
2632:
2627:
2618:
2613:
2604:
2599:
2590:
2585:
2576:
2571:
2562:
2557:
2548:
2543:
2534:
2529:
2520:
2515:
2506:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2446:
2439:
2428:
2419:
2413:
2404:
2393:
2384:
2378:
2369:
2363:
2354:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2319:
2313:
2304:
2297:
2291:
2282:
2276:
2267:
2261:
2252:
2246:
2237:
2227:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2197:
2188:
2182:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2136:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2044:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2014:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1978:
1969:
1963:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1909:
1903:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1817:
1811:
1802:
1796:
1787:
1780:
1774:
1765:
1759:
1750:
1744:
1735:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1655:
1644:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1586:
1577:
1571:
1562:
1556:
1547:
1544:
1535:
1528:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1500:Vladimir Oblast
1496:
1487:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1422:
1416:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1352:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1304:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1272:
1263:
1260:Azerbaijani SSR
1256:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1215:
1208:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1160:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1110:
1101:
1098:
1089:
1086:
1077:
1074:
1065:
1062:
1053:
1047:
1038:
1033:
1028:
997:Communist party
984:ruled that the
976:, the right to
878:
868:
861:
854:
845:
823:
814:
800:
791:
785:
776:
766:
750:
744:in the center.
668:Dobama Asiayone
659:, to represent
526:, crossed by a
516:
393:
351:Vladimir Oblast
347:
342:
321:
311:Moscow-Petushki
294:railway station
268:transliteration
229:
190:
185:
131:(USSR) and for
77:
74:
69:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9954:
9944:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9863:
9858:
9841:
9840:
9838:
9837:
9832:
9825:
9824:
9817:
9809:
9808:
9805:
9804:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9781:
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9716:
9715:
9710:
9699:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9676:
9675:
9668:
9656:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9620:
9618:
9612:
9611:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9604:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9532:Four Gentlemen
9529:
9524:
9518:
9516:
9515:Fours of China
9509:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9452:
9451:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9400:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9372:
9371:
9361:
9360:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9334:
9329:
9328:
9327:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9301:
9300:
9295:
9285:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9273:
9272:
9271:
9256:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9239:
9238:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9201:
9195:
9189:
9188:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9164:Civil aviation
9161:
9155:
9153:
9147:
9146:
9144:
9143:
9138:
9137:
9136:
9126:
9125:
9124:
9113:
9111:
9110:Infrastructure
9107:
9106:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9064:Semiconductors
9061:
9056:
9046:
9044:Historical GDP
9041:
9036:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9009:
9008:
9007:
8997:
8996:
8995:
8990:
8980:
8975:
8974:
8973:
8963:
8958:
8952:
8946:
8940:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8932:
8931:
8930:
8920:
8919:
8918:
8908:
8907:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8876:
8871:
8866:
8860:
8858:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8848:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8836:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8822:Vice President
8814:
8813:
8812:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8798:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8781:
8766:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8733:
8732:
8722:
8717:
8711:
8709:
8703:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8679:
8678:
8668:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8651:
8645:
8643:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8595:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8580:
8579:
8578:
8577:
8572:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8550:National parks
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8530:Climate policy
8527:
8525:Climate change
8521:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8446:
8444:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8431:Central Plains
8420:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8408:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8362:
8360:
8356:
8355:
8353:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8345:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8328:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8302:
8300:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8278:Extreme points
8275:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8210:
8200:
8194:
8192:
8186:
8185:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8104:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8086:Three Kingdoms
8083:
8078:
8072:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8059:
8058:
8056:Warring States
8053:
8048:
8038:
8037:
8036:
8026:
8020:
8018:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7986:
7980:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7916:Historiography
7913:
7908:
7902:
7900:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7875:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7852:
7843:
7842:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7778:Xishan Society
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7739:
7737:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7691:
7689:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7639:
7637:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7565:8th: 1956–1969
7562:
7552:
7542:
7540:5th: 1927–1928
7536:
7534:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7465:9th: 1969–1973
7462:
7460:8th: 1956–1969
7457:
7455:7th: 1945–1956
7452:
7450:6th: 1928–1945
7447:
7445:5th: 1927–1928
7442:
7440:4th: 1925–1927
7437:
7435:3rd: 1923–1925
7432:
7430:2nd: 1922–1923
7427:
7425:1st: 1921–1922
7421:
7419:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7383:
7381:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7367:
7361:
7355:
7349:
7343:
7337:
7331:
7325:
7319:
7312:
7310:
7307:CCDI Secretary
7302:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7246:8th: 1956–1969
7243:
7237:
7235:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7171:8th: 1956–1969
7167:
7165:
7154:
7146:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7081:9th: 1969–1973
7078:
7076:8th: 1956–1969
7073:
7067:
7065:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6996:9th: 1969–1973
6993:
6991:8th: 1956–1969
6988:
6986:7th: 1945–1956
6983:
6981:6th: 1928–1945
6978:
6976:5th: 1927–1928
6973:
6971:4th: 1925–1927
6968:
6966:3rd: 1923–1925
6962:
6960:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6891:9th: 1969–1973
6888:
6886:8th: 1956–1969
6883:
6881:7th: 1945–1956
6878:
6876:6th: 1928–1945
6873:
6871:5th: 1927–1928
6868:
6862:
6860:
6849:
6845:Elected by the
6838:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6729:
6727:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6674:People's Daily
6670:
6665:
6664:
6663:
6652:
6650:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6630:
6629:
6628:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6580:
6578:
6575:Leading groups
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6537:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6443:
6441:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6410:Secrecy Office
6407:
6406:
6405:
6395:
6388:General Office
6384:
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6341:
6339:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6309:
6303:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6290:(2012–present)
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6224:
6222:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6188:
6187:
6180:
6173:
6165:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6142:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6050:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5920:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5808:Rail transport
5805:
5803:Railway system
5795:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5736:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5553:
5548:
5542:
5540:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5523:Deputy Premier
5520:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5506:Heads of state
5502:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5480:
5474:
5471:Supreme Soviet
5468:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5438:
5433:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5388:State ideology
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5307:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5284:
5282:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5254:Ural Mountains
5251:
5246:
5244:North Caucasus
5241:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5175:
5173:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5024:
5018:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4959:
4945:
4944:External links
4942:
4940:
4939:
4927:emojipedia.org
4914:
4892:
4866:
4841:
4810:
4780:
4763:allmoldova.com
4750:
4724:
4712:
4697:
4686:(in Ukrainian)
4671:
4657:
4643:
4640:. rada.gov.ua.
4629:
4614:
4594:
4576:
4558:
4535:
4502:
4475:
4455:
4438:
4420:
4402:
4393:"KKE - Αρχική"
4384:
4358:
4343:
4336:
4318:
4311:
4289:
4253:
4227:
4197:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4096:Arm and hammer
4092:
4091:
4077:
4063:
4047:
4044:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:Emblem of the
4020:
4013:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3953:
3951:
3945:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3923:
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3915:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3841:
3839:
3833:
3826:
3824:
3819:Emblem of the
3818:
3811:
3809:
3798:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3776:
3774:
3768:
3761:
3759:
3753:Emblem of the
3752:
3745:
3743:
3738:Emblem of the
3737:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3618:
3616:
3606:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3542:
3540:
3535:Emblem of the
3534:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3457:Emblem of the
3456:
3449:
3447:
3442:Emblem of the
3441:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:Symbol of the
3419:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3088:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3051:
3049:
3044:Emblem of the
3043:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3021:
3019:
3012:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2983:Emblem of the
2982:
2975:
2973:
2968:Emblem of the
2967:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2945:
2943:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
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2905:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2866:
2859:
2852:
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2840:
2833:
2831:
2825:Emblem of the
2824:
2817:
2815:
2805:
2798:
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2778:
2768:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2742:
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2698:
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2649:
2647:
2642:
2635:
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2614:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2593:
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2579:
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2549:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2497:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2454:
2450:
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2414:
2407:
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2394:
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2364:
2357:
2355:
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2329:
2322:
2320:
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2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
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2292:
2285:
2283:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2255:
2253:
2247:
2240:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2200:Flag of Angola
2198:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1972:
1970:
1964:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1805:
1803:
1797:
1790:
1786:
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1781:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1718:
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1710:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1688:
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1665:
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1638:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1606:
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1592:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1480:Bryansk Oblast
1477:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1432:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1280:
1276:Lithuanian SSR
1273:
1266:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1009:Bumi Resources
867:
864:
863:
862:
855:
848:
846:
824:
817:
815:
801:
794:
792:
786:
779:
777:
770:Plošča Lienina
767:
760:
749:
746:
691:of the Union.
532:socialist star
515:
512:
470:in Italy, the
392:
389:
385:license plates
375:government of
355:Bryansk Oblast
346:
343:
341:
338:
320:
317:
316:
315:
304:, featured in
283:
261:
228:
225:
189:
186:
184:
181:
163:following the
100:at the end of
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9953:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9853:
9851:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9827:
9822:
9818:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9806:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9774:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9741:
9740:Protestantism
9738:
9736:
9733:
9732:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9725:Folk religion
9723:
9721:
9718:
9714:
9711:
9709:
9706:
9705:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9696:
9692:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9673:
9669:
9666:
9662:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9629:Ethnic groups
9627:
9625:
9622:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9568:
9565:
9563:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9542:Four Beauties
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9513:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9393:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9381:Urban society
9379:
9377:
9374:
9370:
9367:
9366:
9365:
9362:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9338:
9337:Social issues
9335:
9333:
9330:
9326:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9315:Rural society
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9277:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9240:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9215:Chinese Dream
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9180:
9179:Space program
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9152:
9148:
9142:
9139:
9135:
9132:
9131:
9130:
9127:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9051:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9013:
9010:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9001:
8998:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8985:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8972:
8969:
8968:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8941:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8924:
8921:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8912:
8909:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8881:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8867:
8865:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8853:
8847:
8844:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8830:
8829:State Council
8827:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8815:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8754:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8727:
8726:
8723:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8715:Civil service
8713:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8704:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8677:
8674:
8673:
8672:
8669:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8642:
8638:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8625:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8596:
8594:
8592:
8588:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8566:
8563:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8487:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8452:
8448:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8336:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8322:
8321:South Central
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8295:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8221:
8218:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8187:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8108:Jin (266–420)
8106:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8073:
8071:
8069:
8065:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7991:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7951:Ethnic groups
7949:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7873:
7868:
7866:
7861:
7859:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7840:
7839:
7826:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7796:
7794:
7790:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7768:Fujian clique
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7732:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7682:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7630:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7551:
7547:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7527:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7418:
7412:
7409:
7403:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7303:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7241:7th 1949–1956
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7228:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7158:
7155:
7147:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6953:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6853:
6850:
6842:
6839:
6835:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6720:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6571:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6530:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6434:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6377:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6334:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6296:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6246:Zhang Wentian
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6234:Xiang Zhongfa
6232:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6151:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6043:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6011:Printed media
6009:
6007:
6004:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5944:Cyrillisation
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Working class
5910:
5908:
5907:Soviet people
5905:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5822:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:Energy policy
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5632:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5483:Supreme Court
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5337:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5270:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5086:
5085:The Holocaust
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5006:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4987:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4902:
4896:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4814:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4721:
4716:
4708:
4701:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4667:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4639:
4633:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4547:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4451:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4354:
4347:
4339:
4337:0-880-33341-3
4333:
4329:
4322:
4314:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4241:
4237:
4231:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4170:
4151:
4148:
4139:
4136:
4127:
4124:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4101:Fist and rose
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4078:
4075:
4064:
4061:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4024:
4017:
4012:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3994:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3964:
3957:
3952:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3912:
3907:
3904:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3852:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3830:
3825:
3822:
3815:
3810:
3807:) (1987–2004)
3806:
3802:
3795:
3790:
3787:
3780:
3775:
3772:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3749:
3744:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3681:
3674:
3669:
3666:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3622:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3598:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3576:
3571:
3568:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3511:
3504:
3499:
3496:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3416:
3411:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3386:
3381:
3378:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3360:Badge of the
3356:
3351:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3281:
3276:
3273:
3266:
3261:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3213:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3190:
3185:
3182:
3175:
3170:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3137:
3130:
3125:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2953:Badge of the
2949:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2924:
2923:
2908:
2902:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2444:State emblems
2437:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2281:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2028:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1832:(before 1996)
1831:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1794:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1292:Moldavian SSR
1286:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1180:Ukrainian SSR
1174:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1039:
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672:British Burma
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635:
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620:
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579:flaming torch
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542:crossed by a
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381:Moldavian SSR
378:
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340:Current usage
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313:
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84:representing
83:
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9730:Christianity
9720:Confucianism
9680:Urbanization
9616:Demographics
9592:Gang of Four
9557:Four Symbols
9456:Martial arts
9230:Prostitution
9117:Architecture
8971:Central bank
8839:Vice Premier
8791:United front
8720:Constitution
8676:Penal system
8654:Human rights
8591:Subdivisions
8429: /
8425: /
8348:Southwestern
8343:Northwestern
8046:Western Zhou
7994:Yellow River
7944:1949–present
7829:
7783:Gang of Four
7758:Eight Elders
7346:Wu Guanzheng
7340:Wei Jianxing
6707:Jinggangshan
6686:
6679:
6672:
6565:in Hong Kong
6130:
6113:
5902:Demographics
5892:Antisemitism
5745:Central Bank
5663:Forced labor
5611:Spetsnaz GRU
5431:organisation
5339:Human rights
5288:Constitution
5171:Subdivisions
5049:Russian SFSR
5005:Soviet Union
4930:. Retrieved
4926:
4917:
4905:. Retrieved
4895:
4883:. Retrieved
4878:
4869:
4857:. Retrieved
4853:
4844:
4832:. Retrieved
4828:the original
4813:
4801:. Retrieved
4797:the original
4792:
4783:
4771:. Retrieved
4767:the original
4762:
4753:
4741:. Retrieved
4727:
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4688:. Retrieved
4683:
4674:
4660:
4646:
4632:
4623:
4617:
4606:
4597:
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4561:
4552:14 September
4550:, retrieved
4544:
4538:
4529:
4522:. Retrieved
4520:. p. 97
4517:
4505:
4494:, retrieved
4492:, 4 May 2014
4484:
4478:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4448:
4441:
4433:flagspot.net
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4377:16 September
4375:. Retrieved
4370:
4361:
4346:
4327:
4321:
4302:
4292:
4280:. Retrieved
4276:the original
4271:
4244:. Retrieved
4240:the original
4230:
4218:. Retrieved
4214:the original
4209:
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4182:
4173:
4088:China portal
4033:
4008:Shining Path
4006:Logo of the
3991:Logo of the
3976:Logo of the
3961:Logo of the
3946:Logo of the
3931:Logo of the
3916:Logo of the
3901:Logo of the
3886:Logo of the
3871:Logo of the
3849:Logo of the
3834:Logo of the
3784:Logo of the
3769:Logo of the
3723:Flag of the
3708:Logo of the
3693:Logo of the
3678:Logo of the
3641:Logo of the
3626:Logo of the
3607:Logo of the
3565:Logo of the
3508:Logo of the
3493:Logo of the
3473:Logo of the
3405:Logo of the
3375:Logo of the
3345:Logo of the
3330:Logo of the
3315:Logo of the
3300:Logo of the
3285:Logo of the
3270:Logo of the
3240:Logo of the
3225:Logo of the
3210:Logo of the
3194:Logo of the
3179:Logo of the
3164:Logo of the
3149:Logo of the
3134:Logo of the
3119:Logo of the
3104:Logo of the
3089:Logo of the
3074:Logo of the
3059:Logo of the
3015:East Germany
2998:Logo of the
2939:Soviet Union
2842:State emblem
2807:State emblem
2770:State emblem
2463:State emblem
2430:Flag of the
2415:Flag of the
2397:Shining Path
2395:Flag of the
2380:Flag of the
2365:Flag of the
2345:Flag of the
2330:Flag of the
2315:Flag of the
2293:Flag of the
2278:Flag of the
2263:Flag of the
2248:Flag of the
2229:Flag of the
2184:Flag of the
2162:Flag of the
2147:Flag of the
2131:Flag of the
2116:Flag of the
2101:Flag of the
2085:Flag of the
2070:Flag of the
2055:Flag of the
2040:Flag of the
2025:Flag of the
1995:Flag of the
1980:Flag of the
1965:Flag of the
1950:Flag of the
1920:Flag of the
1905:Flag of the
1890:Flag of the
1874:Flag of the
1859:Flag of the
1828:Flag of the
1813:Flag of the
1798:Flag of the
1776:Flag of the
1761:Flag of the
1746:Flag of the
1726:Flag of the
1711:Flag of the
1696:Flag of the
1681:Flag of the
1666:Flag of the
1646:Flag of the
1631:Flag of the
1616:Flag of the
1602:East Germany
1573:Flag of the
1532:Transnistria
1463:Flag of the
1448:Flag of the
1433:Flag of the
1418:Flag of the
1402:Flag of the
1388:Estonian SSR
1386:Flag of the
1370:Flag of the
1356:Armenian SSR
1354:Flag of the
1338:Flag of the
1322:Flag of the
1306:Flag of the
1290:Flag of the
1274:Flag of the
1258:Flag of the
1244:Georgian SSR
1242:Flag of the
1226:Flag of the
1210:Flag of the
1194:Flag of the
1178:Flag of the
1164:Russian SFSR
1162:Flag of the
1013:
990:
962:
926:
886:totalitarian
882:Eastern Bloc
879:
866:Legal status
835:intellectual
788:
769:
751:
742:Ears of Corn
735:
716:
711:
694:The flag of
693:
665:
638:
623:Leon Trotsky
587:Labour Party
564:
552:semicircular
538:features an
520:Angolan flag
517:
496:Shining Path
409:
394:
377:Transnistria
372:
370:
363:
348:
322:
309:
286:Serp i Molot
285:
276:cерп и молот
264:Serp i Molot
263:
216:
214:
191:
129:Soviet Union
114:
90:agricultural
60:
58:
36:
9496:Variety art
9491:Tea culture
9419:Calligraphy
9404:Archaeology
9264:Food safety
9059:Gold mining
8961:Aquaculture
8956:Agriculture
8916:Coast Guard
8683:Naming laws
8517:Environment
8505:South China
7984:Paleolithic
7976:Prehistoric
7934:before 1912
7358:Wang Qishan
7352:He Guoqiang
7342:(1992–2002)
7162:Secretariat
6828:20th (2022)
6823:19th (2017)
6818:18th (2012)
6813:17th (2007)
6808:16th (2002)
6803:15th (1997)
6798:14th (1992)
6793:13th (1987)
6788:12th (1982)
6783:11th (1977)
6778:10th (1973)
6437:Commissions
6337:Departments
6322:Secretariat
6284:(2002–2012)
6278:(1989–2002)
6276:Jiang Zemin
6272:(1987–1989)
6270:Zhao Ziyang
6266:(1981–1987)
6260:(1976–1981)
6258:Hua Guofeng
6254:(1943–1976)
6248:(1935–1943)
6242:(1931–1935)
6236:(1928–1931)
6230:(1921–1927)
6006:Phraseology
5951:Prohibition
5939:Linguistics
5924:Drug policy
5917:1989 census
5838:Cybernetics
5740:Agriculture
5653:Great Purge
5615:Soviet Navy
5607:Soviet Army
5479:(1989–1991)
5473:(1938–1991)
5467:(1922–1936)
5451:Secretariat
5322:Gun control
5229:Caspian Sea
5213:Closed city
5142:Dissolution
5127:Perestroika
5069:Great Purge
4859:16 February
4854:ucanews.com
4834:12 November
4803:16 February
4773:12 November
4743:12 November
4524:21 February
4282:1 September
4190:30 November
3583:(1942–1996)
3475:Acoma Party
3461:(1914‒1966)
3198:(1980‒1996)
2880:(1924–1937)
2864:(1949–1956)
2848:(1934–1937)
2829:(1970–1991)
2813:(1975‒1991)
2776:(1943‒1944)
2757:(1955–1990)
2731:(1941‒1956)
2716:(1923‒1936)
2505:(1992‒1993)
2217:(1987–2004)
2135:(1978–1995)
2089:(1930–1989)
1878:(1931–1937)
1372:Turkmen SSR
1324:Kirghiz SSR
1308:Latvian SSR
858:Animal Farm
839:Juche Tower
754:Andy Warhol
721:parties of
657:majuscule G
645:dove symbol
607:East German
418:, both the
149:North Korea
117:World War I
102:World War I
86:proletarian
9850:Categories
9757:Irreligion
9654:Statistics
9624:Emigration
9587:Four Wangs
9476:Philosophy
9461:Mass media
9444:Literature
9342:Patriarchy
9305:Propaganda
9225:Corruption
9210:Censorship
9000:E-commerce
8707:Government
8500:East China
8472:Waterfalls
8418:Peninsulas
8386:Grasslands
7686:Ideologies
7405:Elected by
6773:9th (1969)
6768:8th (1956)
6763:7th (1945)
6758:6th (1928)
6753:5th (1927)
6748:4th (1925)
6743:3rd (1923)
6738:2nd (1922)
6733:1st (1921)
6601:Rural Work
6288:Xi Jinping
6264:Hu Yaobang
6252:Mao Zedong
6228:Chen Duxiu
6046:Opposition
6036:Television
6016:Propaganda
5989:Literature
5863:Naukograds
5858:Sharashkas
5792:(currency)
5770:Inventions
5713:Censorship
5643:Red Terror
5327:Government
5201:Autonomous
5184:Autonomous
5117:Stagnation
5080:Evacuation
4932:11 October
4793:archive.is
4246:6 November
4210:Artru.info
4166:References
3805:Mozambique
3757:(ca. 1975)
2876:Emblem of
2860:Emblem of
1228:Kazakh SSR
974:article 10
929:Lithuanian
870:See also:
661:Guadeloupe
627:Trotskyist
534:while the
514:Variations
308:'s novel,
167:, such as
94:industrial
9644:Languages
9597:Four Olds
9552:Four arts
9439:Libraries
9369:Structure
9332:Sexuality
9269:incidents
9242:Education
9151:Transport
9027:Renewable
9022:Petroleum
8817:President
8784:Politburo
8737:Elections
8725:Democracy
8693:Terrorism
8441:Volcanoes
8423:Northeast
8401:Mountains
8311:Northeast
8261:Geography
8168:High Qing
7989:Neolithic
7961:Dynasties
7939:1912–1949
7930:Economic
7899:Overviews
7799:Shuanggui
7735:Groupings
7560:1955–1956
7556:1949–1955
7550:1933–1945
7546:1928–1933
7366:(2017–22)
7364:Zhao Leji
7360:(2012–17)
7354:(2007–12)
7348:(2002–07)
7336:(1987–92)
7330:(1978–87)
7324:(1955–68)
7322:Dong Biwu
7318:(1949–55)
6957:Politburo
6866:4th: 1927
6596:Education
6462:Financial
6312:Politburo
6282:Hu Jintao
6107:Republics
6095:Republics
6083:Republics
5934:Languages
5798:Transport
5680:Holodomor
5573:Militsiya
5511:President
5403:Stalinism
5305:Elections
5179:Republics
5162:Geography
5152:Nostalgia
5064:Stalinism
4220:2 January
3479:Indonesia
2436:Argentina
1534:(Moldova)
1340:Tajik SSR
1212:Uzbek SSR
993:Indonesia
941:Hungarian
937:Bulgarian
924:symbols.
902:Lithuania
843:Pyongyang
727:Argentina
687:fourteen
603:compasses
192:In 1918,
188:Inception
9830:Category
9703:Buddhism
9695:Religion
9672:Post-90s
9665:Post-80s
9409:Archives
9276:HIV/AIDS
9247:Literacy
9205:Abortion
9134:Internet
9091:Taxation
9074:Textiles
9054:Chemical
9049:Industry
8978:Currency
8856:Military
8664:in Tibet
8628:Politics
8565:Wildlife
8477:Wetlands
8240:COVID-19
8068:Imperial
7966:Monarchs
7926:Language
7911:Timeline
7883:articles
7837:Category
7334:Qiao Shi
7328:Chen Yun
6447:Auditing
6150:Category
5703:Religion
5590:Chairmen
5436:Congress
5398:Leninism
5378:Propiska
5273:Politics
5132:Glasnost
5092:Cold War
5032:February
4571:BBC News
4490:BBC News
4138:Red star
4126:Red flag
4046:See also
3858:Americas
3799:Logo of
3392:Aeroflot
3390:Logo of
2935:red star
2909:, Russia
2302:Americas
2233:and the
2213:Flag of
2010:Flag of
1844:Flag of
1600:Flag of
1558:Flag of
1530:Flag of
1518:(Russia)
1514:Flag of
1502:(Russia)
1498:Flag of
1478:Flag of
1148:Aeroflot
1146:Flag of
945:Romanian
922:swastika
833:and the
729:and the
704:Tanzania
684:cogwheel
597:used in
506:and the
494:and the
422:and the
403:and the
373:de facto
366:Aeroflot
258:Red Army
254:red star
248:and the
121:withdrew
75:☭
53:red star
9814:Outline
9777:Symbols
9634:Eunuchs
9481:Smoking
9429:Cuisine
9396:Culture
9386:Welfare
9357:Suicide
9325:history
9193:Society
9122:Housing
9096:Tourism
9081:Poverty
8966:Banking
8944:Economy
8923:Militia
8834:Premier
8436:Valleys
8396:Islands
8381:Deserts
8371:Canyons
8359:Terrain
8338:Western
8326:Central
8298:Regions
8283:Geology
8273:Borders
8016:Ancient
7999:Yangtze
7906:History
7891:History
7748:Tuanpai
7372:(2022–)
6516:Secrecy
6071:Symbols
5984:Fashion
5966:Culture
5880:Society
5825:Science
5790:Rouble
5732:Economy
5708:Science
5518:Premier
5499:Offices
5361:Leaders
5281:General
5249:Siberia
5222:Regions
5196:Oblasts
5037:October
5014:History
4907:8 April
4885:21 July
4036:Unicode
4030:Unicode
3801:FRELIMO
2844:of the
2809:of the
2772:of the
2753:of the
2501:of the
2483:of the
2465:of the
2215:FRELIMO
1001:Suharto
933:Latvian
918:Estonia
910:Ukraine
906:Moldova
894:Hungary
890:Georgia
831:peasant
804:tableau
700:Swahili
605:of the
591:pickaxe
528:machete
326:Marxism
319:Meaning
272:Russian
198:May Day
183:History
169:Belarus
157:Vietnam
80:) is a
65:Unicode
9835:Portal
9790:Emblem
9785:Anthem
9767:Taoism
9449:Poetry
9424:Cinema
9347:Racism
9259:Health
9012:Energy
8988:Reform
8899:Rocket
8884:Ground
8609:Cities
8495:Yellow
8467:Rivers
8457:Canals
8411:passes
8406:ranges
8190:Modern
7881:
7558:&
7548:&
7380:Others
7316:Zhu De
6702:Yan'an
6697:Pudong
6681:Qiushi
6649:Others
6638:Office
6626:Office
6621:Taiwan
6589:Office
6521:Office
6509:Office
6482:Office
6219:Leader
6090:Emblem
6078:Anthem
6026:Sports
5979:Cinema
5974:Ballet
5956:Racism
5929:Family
5419:Bodies
5007:topics
4690:5 July
4496:13 May
4397:kke.gr
4334:
4309:
3665:Angola
3650:Africa
2920:Europe
2878:Moscow
2789:Emblem
2499:Emblem
2481:Emblem
2351:Brazil
2171:Africa
1732:Turkey
1484:Russia
1117:Russia
1016:Poland
955:. The
947:, and
898:Latvia
874:, and
827:Worker
808:Kerala
615:anchor
589:; the
573:; the
502:, the
498:. The
490:, the
486:, the
482:, the
478:, the
474:, the
466:, the
462:, the
458:, the
454:, the
446:, the
442:, the
438:, the
434:, the
426:, the
414:, the
399:, the
298:Moscow
206:Moscow
173:Russia
155:, and
115:After
110:sickle
106:hammer
104:, the
72:
70:U+262D
9821:Index
9762:Islam
9685:Women
9486:Sport
9471:Names
9466:Music
9434:Dance
9220:Crime
9101:Trade
9069:Steel
8575:Flora
8570:Fauna
8490:Bohai
8486:Seas
8462:Lakes
8450:Water
8427:North
8391:Hills
8376:Caves
8331:South
8316:North
8029:Shang
7879:China
7554:7th:
7544:6th:
7370:Li Xi
6240:Bo Gu
6021:Radio
5999:Opera
5994:Music
5897:Crime
5668:Gulag
5546:Cheka
5191:Krais
4514:(PDF)
4468:[
4161:Notes
2915:Logos
2737:Other
2332:PCdoB
1652:Italy
1516:Oryol
1031:Flags
1026:Usage
949:Czech
912:have
812:India
774:Minsk
712:jembe
595:rifle
583:quill
575:spade
567:brush
359:Oryol
332:, or
302:Gorky
141:China
9795:Flag
9376:Time
9169:Rail
9017:Coal
8889:Navy
8659:LGBT
8366:Bays
8306:East
8163:Qing
8158:Ming
8153:Yuan
8143:Song
8138:Liao
8128:Tang
8041:Zhou
8034:Late
8004:Liao
6102:Flag
6060:List
5868:List
5780:OGAS
5673:List
5556:NKVD
5344:LGBT
5332:List
5298:1977
5293:1936
4934:2019
4909:2015
4887:2021
4861:2019
4836:2013
4805:2019
4775:2013
4745:2013
4737:ANSA
4692:2022
4554:2014
4526:2017
4498:2014
4379:2022
4332:ISBN
4307:ISBN
4284:2023
4248:2015
4222:2017
4192:2019
3429:Asia
2401:Peru
2317:PCCE
1115:and
680:rice
639:The
593:and
581:and
556:head
371:The
244:The
171:and
153:Laos
145:Cuba
92:and
59:The
9414:Art
8894:Air
8641:Law
8123:Sui
8096:Han
8091:Wei
8081:Han
8076:Qin
8024:Xia
5585:KGB
5580:MGB
5568:MVD
5551:GPU
5351:Law
4034:In
1014:In
991:In
748:Art
725:in
708:hoe
544:hoe
540:AKM
524:cog
300:to
296:in
270:of
204:of
9852::
8101:Wu
5617:•
5613:•
4925:.
4877:.
4852:.
4822:.
4791:.
4761:.
4735:.
4682:.
4605:.
4587:.
4569:.
4528:.
4516:.
4488:,
4431:.
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