Grenadier - Knowledge

2305: 2883: 2701: 81: 3552: 3297:. This unit traces its history back to a guards regiment raised in 1659 and is made up predominantly of one year volunteers. Historically, as the senior regiment in the Piedmontese and Italian armies the Grenadiers of Sardinia took the tallest recruits of each intake. On ceremonial occasions the Italian Grenadiers parade in their 19th century blue uniforms and fur headdresses. The 1st Grenadiers of Sardinia regiment is currently (2010) the only infantry regiment of the Italian Army with two battalions (1st "Assietta" and 2nd "Cengio" Grenadiers battalions), and it is likely that in 2020 its 2nd Battalion will be detached to re-activate the 2nd Sardinia Grenadiers Regiment. 2396: 2581: 3196: 2117: 2566:

infantry regiment. In 1753, 2 grenadier companies were added to the infantry regiments and all regiments were ordered to consist of a 3-battalion structure, with 3 grenadier companies of 200 grenadiers in each. In 1756 each of the grenadier companies was brought together in four permanent grenadier regiments. This policy of maintaining a separate corps of grenadiers continued until the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Palace Grenadiers was a ceremonial company selected from distinguished veterans, in existence from 1827 to 1917 with the primary role of guarding the

2193: 38: 2993: 2605: 2621: 3014: 3322: 2439: 2939: 2296:. The grenadiers had to be tall and strong enough to hurl these heavy objects far enough so as not to harm themselves or their comrades, and disciplined enough to stand at the forefront of the fight, light the fuse and throw at the appropriate moment to minimize the ability of an enemy to throw the grenade back. Understandably, such requirements led to grenadiers being regarded as an elite fighting force. 2317:

provided with slings). It has been suggested that a brimless hat also permitted the grenadier greater ease in throwing the grenade overhand. Preben Kannik, former Curator of the Danish Army Museum, however, definitely states that grenades were thrown underhand and that it was the slinging of firearms that required the special headdresses typical of early grenadiers.

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regiments of foot during the 18th century the preference was, however, to draw on steady veterans for appointment to individual vacancies in a grenadier company (one of the ten companies comprising each regiment). The traditional criterion of size was only resorted to when newly raised regiments required a quick sorting of a mass of new recruits. Prior to the

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retains two regiments of grenadiers based in Brussels. First raised in 1837 from companies drawn from the line infantry of the newly independent kingdom, these troops served with distinction in both World Wars. In peacetime they had a ceremonial role that corresponded to that of royal guards in other

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of the early 19th century, for example, grenadier companies were excused routine duties such as town patrols but were expected to provide guards at the headquarters and residences of senior officers. When a regiment was in line formation the grenadier company always formed on the right flank. In the

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and all companies of the regiment adopted the bearskin. In 1831, it was ordered that all three Foot Guards should wear the bearskin cap, by then resembling the modern headdress in shape and size. The grenadier companies of line infantry regiments meanwhile retained the bearskin cap for parade dress

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The shape and appearance of fur caps differed according to period and country. While France used smaller bearskins, Spain preferred towering caps with long flowing bags. Britain initially favoured tall cloth mitres with lacing and braiding, while Russia would sport equally tall leather helmets with

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The cloth caps worn by the original grenadiers in European armies during the 17th century were frequently trimmed with fur. This fell out of fashion in many armies until the mid-18th century when grenadiers in the British, Spanish and French armies began wearing high fur-trimmed caps with crowns of

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The mitre cap, whether in stiffened cloth or metal, had become the distinguishing feature of the grenadier in the armies of Britain, Russia, Prussia and most German states during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Spanish and Austrian grenadiers favoured high fur hats with long coloured cloth

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By contrast, French grenadier companies of the 18th century appear to have selected their new recruits according to the classic criteria of height. However with the outbreak of the Revolutionary Wars the urgency of mass mobilisation meant that the selection of grenadier and other special sub-units

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of the 18th century followed a different line of development. Prior to 1731 grenadiers made up five separate regiments. These were disbanded prior to the outbreak of war with Turkey and picked infantrymen were transferred to one of two grenadier companies incorporated in each (two-battalion) line

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The wide hats with broad brims characteristic of infantry during the late 17th century were in some armies discarded and replaced with caps. This was originally to allow the grenadier to sling his musket over his back with greater ease while throwing grenades (initially, only these troops were

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remained, however, and the existing grenadier companies were used for this purpose. As noted, above average physical size had been considered important for the original grenadiers and, in principle, height and strength remained the basis of selection for these picked companies. In the British

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in siege operation battles. The distinct combat function of the grenadier was established in the mid-17th century, when grenadiers were recruited from among the strongest and largest soldiers. By the 18th century, the grenadier dedicated to throwing hand grenades had become a less necessary

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uniforms of the Chilean Army, but adapted for the cavalry and like their Argentine counterparts, carry lances but not cavalry sabers, which are reserved for officers and the mounted colors guard escort. Starting in 2011, the regiment now wears a cavalry light blue full dress uniform with

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during the Tikhvin defensive operation in October 1941. It was a measure taken because of lack of firearms, and the commander of the brigade was appropriately General Major G.T. Timofeyev who had served in one of the Russian Imperial Army's grenadier regiments during the First World War.

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and there were an additional fourteen regiment of grenadiers amongst the line infantry of the German Empire. In both the Russian and German armies, the grenadier regiments were considered as a historic elite; distinguished by features such as plumed helmets in full dress, distinctive

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to describe mechanized heavy infantry elements whose greater protection and mobility allowed them to keep pace with (and provide intimate protection to) armoured units and formations. This designation reflects the traditional role of grenadiers as shock troops. The term in today's

2469:. Russian grenadiers had worn their brass fronted mitre hats on active service until 1807 and some of these preserved for parade wear by the Pavlovsky Guards until 1914 still had dents or holes from musket balls. Some have survived for display in museums and collections. 2504:

During the Napoleonic Wars, British grenadiers had usually worn the bearskin cap only for full dress when on home service, since the fur was found to deteriorate rapidly during campaigning overseas. Following their role in the defeat of the French Imperial Guard at the

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The grenadiers of the French infantry were by the 1690s distinguished from their musketeer colleagues by special issues of equipment. These included slings for their flintlocks, curved sabres instead of straight swords, large leather pouches for grenades and hatchets.

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While Northern European armies such as Britain, Russia, Sweden, and various German states wore the mitre cap, southern countries such as France, Spain, Austria, Portugal, and various Italian states preferred the bearskin. By 1768, Britain had adopted the bearskin.

2118: 2543:" consisting of one Grenadier and one Light or Light Infantry Company. In the United States, an Act of Congress made on 8 May 1792 directed that for every infantry battalion there should be one company of grenadiers, riflemen, or light infantry. 2580: 2573:

With the standardisation of training and tactics, the need for separate grenadier companies at regimental level had passed by the mid-19th century and the British, French and Austrian armies phased out these sub-units between 1850 and 1862.

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hats, rather than either the mitre or fur cap. Grenadier caps gradually increased in size and decoration, with added devices such as pompoms, cords, badges, front-plates, plumes, and braiding, as well as various national heraldic emblems.

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ordered that two soldiers of every Guards Regiment were to be trained as grenadiers; in April 1678 it was ordered that a company of grenadiers be added to the senior eight regiments of foot of the army. On 29 June of that year the diarist

3616:(Serbian Cyrillic: бомбаши; "bombardiers" or "bombers") is the name widely used for the Yugoslav Partisan volunteer grenadiers, who had a significant importance in operations during World War II and are regarded as particularly heroic. 2789:) as well as the Grenadier Corps of sixteen regiments (plus an independent reinforced company of Palace Grenadiers, guarding the St. Petersburg Imperial residences). Five regiments of the Prussian Guard were designated as 2477:

brass front-plates. The first grenadier headdresses were fairly low, and in the case of Spain and Austria sometimes contained elements from both mitres and bearskins. Until the mid-18th century, French grenadiers wore

2431:. Both began to appear in various armies during the second half of the 17th century because grenadiers were impeded by the wide brimmed infantry hats of the period when slinging their firearms while throwing grenades. 2387:" march is played no matter which regiment is on the parade ground, as the colour party stands at the right-hand end of the line, as every regiment formerly had a company of grenadiers at the right of their formation. 2977:

Unlike most other units that carried the title of "grenadiers", the Argentine Grenadiers are a cavalry unit, and continue to mount horses for ceremonial purposes, as well as carrying lances and cavalry sabers.

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companies that made up the bulk of the unit. The grenadier companies were frequently detached from the parent regiment and grouped into composite grenadier battalions for a particular campaign or purpose.

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From the 17th Century to the mid 19th centuries the "Foot" or infantry regiments of the British and several other armies comprised ten companies; eight of them "Battalion" or "Centre" companies, and two

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hats, and white baldrics (cross belts) that originally carried the fuses used to light grenades. The grenadiers bear the King's own Life Company banner, which was presented to the unit in 1868 by

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can trace their origins to an earlier date (1650) than that of the Grenadier Guards (1656), they are officially recognized as second in seniority since having been formed initially to serve the

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Prieto, the founding patron of the regiment, who led the Chilean Army and the anti-confederation North Peruvian dissidents to victory in the War of the Peru-Bolivia Confederation in the crucial

2251:, influenced by their French invaders, adopted grenadiers in 1672. By 1678 six men in each company were trained to throw hand grenades, developed by the Dutch master fireworker Johan van Haren. 2267:

Now were brought into service a new sort of soldier called Grenadiers, who were dexterous in flinging hand grenadoes, every one having a pouch full; they had furred caps with coped crowns like

2809:, and other types of explosive arms have become standard-issue weaponry; however, such regiments retain at least the tradition of their elite past. Grenadier can also refer to soldiers using 3005:

armies. In 1960 the historic blue and red full dress worn prior to World War I was reintroduced for limited wear, although the tall bearskin headdress is now made of synthetic material.

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coloured cloth and, in some cases, ornamental front plates. This added to the apparent height and impressive appearance of these troops both on the parade ground and the battlefield.

4648: 2335:. Attached to the shoulder belt was a brass 'match case' that housed the slow match used to ignite the grenade fuse, a feature that was retained in later grenadier uniforms. 3346:

maintains a regiment of Guard Grenadiers who retain the bearskin headdress of the early 19th century. This regiment has been amalgamated with the Jager Guards to form the "

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ceremonial escort and guard unit. The regiment was founded in 1903 as a recreation of a unit that existed from 1813 to 1826 under the leadership of national hero General

2813:, including those mounted on rifles. During World War I a proposal to designate specialist grenade launching units in the British Army as grenadiers was vetoed by the 2785:

In 1914, the Imperial German and Russian Armies still included a number of grenadier regiments. In the Russian Army, these comprised the Grenadier Guards Regiment (

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in U.S. Army service starting in 2009, the M203 remains a popular and familiar choice in the grenadier role and is still issued by other U.S. military branches.

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is active since 1827, has fought in every major battle of the Chilean Army in the 19th century and since 1840 and 1907 has served as the Escort Regiment to the

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in 1807, because of their distinguished performance, Russia's Pavlovsk Regiment were allowed to keep their mitre caps and were admitted to the Imperial Guard.

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specialist, yet in battle, the grenadiers were the physically robust soldiers who led vanguard assaults, such as storming fortifications in the course of

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The last known unit to serve as grenadiers, and employing grenades as their weapons, was a special "Grenadier brigade" formed by the Red Army within the

4565: 3184: 2798:(yellow for all Russian grenadiers) or special braiding. Their role and training, however, no longer differed from that of the rest of the infantry. 2700: 2691:. In 1747 the grenadier companies of a number of disbanded French infantry regiments were brought together to form a single permanent unit - the 2604: 2546:

On occasion the grenadier and light companies could be "brigaded" together into separate grenadier and light infantry battalions for assaults or

2662: 2624: 2142: 3390:. The grenadiers are employed for positions requiring more experience and/or professional presence. Fully professionalised units, such as the 3273:. The concept of 'Grenadiers' evolved from the practice of selecting the bravest and strongest men for the most dangerous tasks in combat. 2766: 2553:

Each of the line infantry regiments of the Austrian Army of this period included a grenadier division of two companies, separate from the

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ordered that grenadier companies were "to be completed out of the best men of their respective Regiments, and to be constantly kept so".

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operations against the French to clear opposing trenches of troops. The more effective of the two was the so-called "potato masher"

3337: 3325: 2427:) in each regiment of foot. While there were some exceptions, the most typical grenadier headdress was either the mitre cap or the 1004: 3739: 2518:, the Foot Guard regiments wore their bearskins in the field, the only time the celebrated Guards' headdress was worn in action. 2374:

Whether for reasons of appearance or reputation, grenadiers tended to be the showpiece troops of their respective armies. In the

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maintains regional grenadier companies for public security duties, while performing law enforcement and wearing NG uniforms.

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in 1667. By 1670 27 French infantry regiments were authorised to include elite companies trained to carry and hurl grenades

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rifle squad consists of three four-man fireteams including a team leader who also works as the M203 grenadier. During the

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While the French army has not included any grenadiers since 1870, the grenade badge is still a distinctive mark of the

4653: 4400: 2817:, who considered that they now had exclusive rights to the ancient distinction, and the term "bomber" was substituted. 2361: 1982: 1760: 375: 2720:

and the 11th Regiment of Connecticut Militia had grenadier companies. New York City also had a Grenadier unit, as did

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Major R.M. Barnes, page 26 "A History of the Regiments & Uniforms of the British Army", First Sphere Books 1971,

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created the Grenadier Guards of the Supreme Power on 7 December 1841. The formation remained in service until 1847.

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in 1984. In most modern militaries, grenadiers are usually armed with standalone or underbarrel grenade launchers.

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Today, regiments using the name grenadiers are effectively indistinguishable from other infantry, especially when

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in the Austrian and Spanish armies. References to grenade-throwing troops also appear in England during the

3587: 3560: 3076: 2950:. Unlike most other units that carried the title of grenadiers, the Mounted Grenadiers were a cavalry unit. 2927: 2868: 2750: 2457:"). The mitre was gradually replaced by bearskin caps in other armies, and by 1914 it only survived in the 2343:

Grenade usage declined in the 18th century, a fact that can be attributed to the improved effectiveness of

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W.Y. Carman, page 112 "British Military Uniforms from Contemporary Pictures", Hamlyn Publishing Group 1968

4663: 3180: 2725: 2632: 2416: 2395: 2312:, c.1748, British Royal art collection. Note the mitre caps and the brass match case on the shoulder-belt 1987: 1174: 976: 847: 385: 4362: 4596: 3594: 2225: 1451: 31: 17: 2906:, U.S. squads usually had at least one soldier whose role was that of a grenadier, armed with just an 3453: 3375: 3053: 3041: 3017: 2687:

and claimed to be the first and oldest grenadier regiment (as opposed to grenadier companies) in the

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W.Y. Carman, page 35, "British Military Uniforms from Contemporary Pictures", Hamlyn Publishing 1968

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The term grenadier was retained or adopted by various elite infantry units, including the Prussian

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Liliane and Fred Funcken, page 57 "L'Uniforme et les Armes des Soldats de la Guerre en Dentelle",

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Liliane and Fred Funcken, page 83 "L'Uniforme et les Armes des Soldats de la Guerre en Dentelle",

3727: 3536: 3471: 3310: 3266: 2971: 2875: 2672: 2493:. Two notable exceptions were the grenadier companies and Imperial Guard regiments of the French 2423:

As noted above, grenadiers were distinguished by their headgear from the ordinary musketeers (or

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By 1700, grenadiers in the English and other armies had adopted a cap in the shape of a bishop's

1965: 1947: 1703: 1262: 1184: 1129: 727: 390: 4306:"The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution - Color Guard Putnam's Regiment" 3524:

are the most senior of the five prestigious regiments of Foot Guards, each of which retains the

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Transferral to a grenadier company generally meant both enhanced status and an increase in pay.

3343: 3001: 2967: 2915: 2384: 2271:, which made them look very fierce, and some had long hoods hanging down behind, as we picture 2154: 1832: 1807: 1529: 1441: 1314: 1189: 790: 767: 213: 112: 3740:"David Morier (1705?-70) - Grenadiers, Infantry Regiments Hirzel, Constant(?) and Stuerler(?)" 3309:) are armored specialist police units used for anti-riot duties and other security roles. The 4609:(in Russian). Vol. VIII: Гимры – Двигатели судовые. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина 3583: 3176: 2923: 2895: 2746: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2562: 1421: 1354: 1307: 961: 924: 887: 805: 757: 641: 451: 259: 168: 3602: 3449: 3441: 3421: 3395: 3068: 2907: 2717: 2177: 1812: 1714: 1571: 1566: 1384: 1349: 1084: 904: 762: 698: 552: 522: 119: 4483:"Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф" 2220:. The earliest references to soldiers using grenades in European armies dates back to the 8: 4668: 4633: 3556: 3503: 3478:

units. They are used for especially challenging operations and are initially trained in

3475: 3350:" Two of its companies are Jagers (riflemen), the other two are grenadiers; it wears the 3247: 3212: 3090: 3082: 2713: 2684: 2498: 2380: 2213: 1663: 1648: 1524: 1411: 1389: 1364: 1324: 1234: 1044: 949: 899: 666: 656: 621: 413: 403: 173: 97: 3329: 3226:

Grenadier is the lowest rank (OR-1) in the Heeresteil (en: army part) of the Bundeswehr

2640: 46: 4324:"The Company of Grenadiers in the Eleventh Regiment of Connecticut Militia Raised 1774" 3567: 3540: 3405: 3391: 3379: 3114: 3033: 3029: 2887: 2506: 2466: 2357: 2217: 1997: 1852: 1772: 1693: 1638: 1613: 1534: 1480: 1446: 1377: 1294: 1204: 1109: 1054: 944: 909: 862: 737: 708: 661: 599: 574: 408: 222: 141: 42: 37: 2200:. The concept of throwing grenades made its way to Europe during the mid-17th century. 4658: 4519: 4499: 4396: 4349: 4275: 4247: 4231: 4230:

Philip Haythornthwaite, page 5 "Austrian Army of the Napoleonic Wars (1): Infantry",

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that companies of soldiers serving as grenadiers were first introduced into the

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Military Headdress. A pictorial history of military heasdgear from 1660 to 1914

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Red Coat, Green Machine: Continuity in Change in the British Army 1700 to 2000

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With Musket and Tomahawk: The Saratoga Campaign and the Wilderness War of 1777

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desired them to be under their control and to be designated "air grenadiers".

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A representative panel of the Grenadier Paintings, depicting privates of the

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of four soldiers each, with the designated grenadier being equipped with an

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Grenadier Division and the Russian army had grenadier divisions such as the

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The "Tarqui Grenadiers" serve as the Presidential Escort Squadron for the

3013: 4599:; Schwartz, Alexey von; Apushkin, Vladimir; Schoultz, Gustav von (1912). 4439:

Cauldrons of 41': History of the Great Patriotic War which we didn't know

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Preben Kannil, page 154 "Military Uniforms of the World", SBN 71370482 9

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The Chilean Grenadiers' uniforms, until 2011, were similar to the full

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When parachute units were first created in the United States Army, the

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Angus Konstan, pages 16-17 "Russian Army of the Seven Years War (1)",

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on important national occasions. This regiment is named after General

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have the longest unbroken record of existence in the Indian Army.

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French Grenadiers, Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Napoleonic Wars

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http://www.military-historians.org/company/plates/images/562.htm

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Borris Mollo, page 131 "Uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army",

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was done according to the preferences of individual officers.

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was the amalgamation of the grenadiers guard regiment and the

3052:. It still continues today, both in its reserve role and as a 2966:)--actually a squadron-strength formation—which serves as the 2610:

Trooper of the 2nd Reg't. of Horse Grenadiers, by David Morier

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The Presidential Horse Guards Cavalry Regiment "Grenadiers" (

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fused with a length of slow-match, and roughly the size of a

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saw them drilling at an encampment at Hounslow, near London:

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Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918

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Military Uniforms of the World: Preben Kannil SBN 71370482 9

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Wars and Soldiers in the Early Reign of Louis XIV - Volume 1

2489:, both mitres and fur caps fell out of use in favour of the 2299: 4534: 2129:) was historically an assault-specialist soldier who threw 2078: 2072: 188: 183: 4457:"Bad Weapon of the Week: XM-148, Vietnam Grenade Launcher" 3242:(en: armoured grenadier) is the lowest rank (OR-1) of the 4518:

David Nicolle, page 21 "The Italian Army of World War I,

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Valour and sacrifice: famous regiments of the Indian Army

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The French Imperial Guard. 1 The Foot Soldiers: 1804-1815

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Military units and formations of the Early Modern period

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Swiss grenadiers from different regiments by the artist

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The first grenades were small iron spheres filled with

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The Netherlander Grenadiers' and Rifles Guard Regiment

2918:, the M79's replacement designed to be mounted to the 2598:

Reg'ts. of Foot in route march order, by David Morier

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Continuum International Publishing Group, 28/12/2009

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in 1839, which signaled the confederation's demise.

2773:, and the German military had several grenadier and 2084: 2069: 4575:(Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, formerly FM 7-8) 4395:(2nd ed.). Blandford Press. pp. 152–153. 3601:there was one grenadier in the squad armed with an 3265:The oldest grenadier regiment of the armies in the 3093:in December 1941. The regiment is currently on the 2338: 2081: 3539:, their service to the Crown only dates from the 3528:headdress originally associated with grenadiers. 3079:with tradition surviving in a grenadier company. 2988:Regiment Carabiniers Prins Boudewijn – Grenadiers 2820:During World War I, German troops referred to as 2465:of the Prussian Imperial Guard, plus the Russian 4640: 4591:, Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 1995 3841:Stuart Reid, page 16 "British Redcoat 1740-93", 3107:Regimiento Escolta Presidencial n.1 "Granaderos" 3085:was one of the 2 Canadian infantry regiments of 2996:Modern Belgian Grenadiers in pre-1914 full dress 2958:still maintains a prestigious unit known as the 2769:. During World War II, the Polish army had the 3399: 4137:. Histoire & Collections. pp. 42–43. 2172:, proficient in the use of limited high-angle 3444:for state ceremonies. Their uniform includes 2652: 2497:, plus those of the Austrian Army. After the 2034: 3724:The Diary of John Evelyn From 1641 to 1705/6 2926:. Though the M203 was later replaced by the 2692: 2660: 2443: 2442:18th century Prussian grenadier mitre caps ( 3975: 3064:, and other places of symbolic importance. 3044:is one of the longest serving units in the 2514:until it was abolished in 1842. During the 27:Type of infantry soldier, now mostly unused 4025: 3885:French Revolutionary Infantryman 1791-1802 2832:began using two types of hand grenades in 2761:In the nineteenth century, France had the 2716:of 1775–1783, the Connecticut 1st Company 2511:1st (or Grenadier) Regiment of Foot Guards 2204:The concept of troops being equipped with 2041: 2027: 4375: 4206:The Militia System of South-Carolina: ... 4066: 3887:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 10. 3862:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 11. 3702:. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 34. 3287:Granatieri di Sardegna Mechanized Brigade 2780: 2663:Grenadiers à Cheval de la Garde Impériale 2463:1st (Emperor Alexander) Guards Grenadiers 2300:Early distinctions of dress and equipment 2212:, when Chinese soldiers stationed on the 2143:Grenadiers à Cheval de la Garde Impériale 4587:Gudmundsson, Bruce I., Hyland, William, 4171:. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. 4132: 4107: 3978:Austrian Infantry of the Seven Years War 3550: 3320: 3194: 3187:, which was a military unit until 1940. 3159:and retains the uniform worn during the 3012: 2991: 2937: 2881: 2699: 2619: 2525: 2437: 2394: 2303: 2191: 1005:List of military strategies and concepts 36: 4110:L'Infanterie de Ligne 1814-1845 Tome II 4005:. Arms & Armour Press. p. 89. 3418:1st King's Immemorial Infantry Regiment 14: 4641: 4493: 4166: 4000: 3932: 3882: 3787: 3762: 3697: 3672: 2756: 2615: 2521: 2509:, the 1st Foot Guards was renamed the 2411:uniform, a custom associated with the 2228:, and it was during the reign of King 2153:, and for a time the British Army had 4475: 4393:Uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army 4390: 4292:"First Company Governor's Foot Guard" 3338:Grenadiers' and Rifles Guard Regiment 2824:, who were early combat engineers or 2110: 3907: 3857: 4069:Louis XV's army (2) French Infantry 3474:, the Grenadiers form well trained 2706:Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment 24: 4539:The Wedding - The Guards Battalion 4112:. Editions Heimdal. pp. 8–9. 4028:La Garde Imperiale Russe 1896-1914 3860:Cumberland's Culloden Army 1745-46 3821:René Chartrand, pages 21 & 44 3673:Mugnai, Bruno (28 February 2019). 3348:Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers 3163:of 1829, reporting as part of the 2964:Regimiento de Granaderos a Caballo 2240:formed a grenadier company in the 2196:17th century grenadier throwing a 2141:Certain countries such as France ( 25: 4680: 4622: 4481:The abbreviation "OR" stands for 4378:Santa Anna's Mexican Army 1821-48 4376:Chartrand, René (25 March 2004). 4030:. C. Lavauzelle. pp. 72–78. 3980:. Ken Trotman. pp. 132–137. 3509: 3291:Reggimento Granatieri di Sardegna 3230:(en: Bundeswehr guard battalion). 3211:is the lowest rank of the German 3067:The 10th Royal Grenadiers (later 4498:. Allied Publishers. p. 9. 4380:. Osprey Publishing. p. 42. 4108:Jouineau, Andre (31 July 2021). 3935:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 3908:Reid, Stuart (15 January 1997). 3858:Reid, Stuart (23 October 2012). 3765:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 3642:– via The Free Dictionary. 3546: 3506:, and other special operations. 2603: 2579: 2339:Elite status in the 18th century 2275:. Their clothing being likewise 2180:". This soldier is armed with a 2059: 79: 4559: 4550: 4528: 4512: 4487: 4449: 4431: 4418: 4409: 4384: 4369: 4334: 4316: 4298: 4284: 4268: 4240: 4224: 4211: 4198: 4195:Casemate Publishers, 19/05/2010 4185: 4160: 4151: 4126: 4101: 4085: 4067:Chartrand, Rene (10 May 2011). 4060: 4044: 4019: 3994: 3969: 3960: 3951: 3926: 3901: 3876: 3851: 3835: 3815: 2351:technology. The need for elite 2236:. According to René Chartrand, 4071:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 29. 3912:. Oxford: Osprey. p. 18. 3806: 3792:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 31. 3788:Fraser, David (27 July 1989). 3781: 3756: 3732: 3716: 3691: 3666: 3646: 3625: 3459: 3316: 2960:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 2944:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 2864:refer to mechanized infantry. 2147:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 13: 1: 4428:Osprey Publishing, 18/09/2012 3976:Summerfield, Stephen (2015). 3619: 3608: 3494:, anti-terrorist operations, 3432:The Grenadier Company is the 3095:Supplementary Order of Battle 2842:, which were stick grenades. 2683:. The latter was part of the 4437:Alexei Valeriyevich Isayev, 4204:p.xxxv Miller, A.E. printer 4026:de Gmeline, Patrick (1986). 3588:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 3570:rifle squad consists of two 3561:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 3484:Swiss Kommando Spezialkräfte 3466:Swiss Kommando Spezialkräfte 3416:There is one company of the 3221:Soldat (rank) § Germany 3077:the Royal Regiment of Canada 2933: 2928:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 2751:the Royal Regiment of Canada 2210:military of the Ming dynasty 7: 4606:Sytin Military Encyclopedia 4566:US Army Field Manual 3-21.8 3233:Furthermore, in the German 3151:. The unit stands guard at 2767:Caucasus Grenadier Division 2749:in 1881, then later became 2733:Antonio López de Santa Anna 2726:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 2390: 2283: 1498:Military–industrial complex 977:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 4685: 4581: 4001:Rankin, Robert H. (1976). 3700:The British Army 1660-1704 3595:United States Marine Corps 3513: 3463: 3335: 3258: 3218: 3190: 3142: 3024:guarding the main gate to 2985: 2981: 2851:was adopted in the German 2226:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 2187: 32:Grenadier (disambiguation) 29: 4654:Military ranks of Germany 4415:p.36, Gudmundsson, Hyland 3543:of the Monarchy in 1660. 3427: 3365: 3300: 3170: 3042:Canadian Grenadier Guards 3018:Canadian Grenadier Guards 3008: 2530:40th Regiment of Foot by 1562:Loss-of-strength gradient 419:Combat information center 4535:http://www.kungahuset.se 4426:US Army Airborne 1940-90 4191:p.39 Logusz, Michael O. 4133:Jouineau, Andre (2002). 3937:. Scribner. p. 68. 3767:. Scribner. p. 68. 3652:René Chartrand, page 18 3411: 3398:has the equivalent rank 3280: 3254: 3100: 2890:grenadier armed with an 2123:; derived from the word 1880:Military science fiction 1365:Technology and equipment 786:List of military tactics 4494:Sharma, Gautam (1990). 4461:Veterans Breakfast Club 3910:British Redcoat 1740-93 3472:military of Switzerland 3305:In Mexico, Grenadiers ( 3083:The Winnipeg Grenadiers 2704:Russian grenadier from 2631:regiment of the French 2149:) established units of 1948:Wartime sexual violence 1704:Full-spectrum dominance 1515:Supply-chain management 4603:[Grenadiers]. 4595:Velichko, Konstantin; 4441:, Yauza, Moscow, 2005 4167:Fraser, David (1989). 3883:Crowdy, Terry (2003). 3677:. Helion. p. 86. 3563: 3400: 3383: 3344:Royal Netherlands Army 3333: 3244:Panzergrenadieretruppe 3216: 3089:that took part in the 3037: 3002:Belgian Land Component 2997: 2951: 2916:XM148 grenade launcher 2899: 2781:World War I and beyond 2771:1st Grenadier Division 2709: 2693: 2661: 2655:Granatieri di Sardegna 2653: 2644: 2535: 2449: 2444: 2420: 2385:The British Grenadiers 2313: 2281: 2201: 2155:Horse Grenadier Guards 1860:Awards and decorations 1833:Peace through strength 1808:Low-intensity conflict 1442:Conscientious objector 1315:Area of responsibility 49: 4391:Mollo, Boris (1987). 4217:p.143 Kirke, Charles 3933:Carman, W.Y. (1977). 3763:Carman, W.Y. (1977). 3698:Tincey, John (1994). 3584:M203 grenade launcher 3554: 3324: 3198: 3058:National War Memorial 3016: 2995: 2941: 2924:M203 grenade launcher 2896:M203 grenade launcher 2885: 2787:L-G Grenadierski Polk 2747:10th Royal Grenadiers 2703: 2623: 2563:Russian Imperial Army 2529: 2441: 2415:defeat of the French 2403:continue to wear the 2398: 2307: 2265: 2195: 452:Torpedo data computer 442:Ship gun fire-control 40: 4424:p.5 Rottman, Gordon 4263:Velichko et al. 1912 4169:The Grenadier Guards 3790:The Grenadier Guards 3603:M79 grenade launcher 3559:grenadier firing an 3181:National Gendarmerie 3149:President of Ecuador 3069:The Royal Grenadiers 2908:M79 grenade launcher 2694:Grenadiers de France 2247:The infantry of the 1978:Military occupations 1813:Military engineering 1715:Unrestricted Warfare 1572:Force multiplication 470:Military manoeuvrers 30:For other uses, see 3557:Army National Guard 3504:hand-to-hand combat 3476:mechanized infantry 3248:mechanized infantry 3213:mechanized infantry 3091:Battle of Hong Kong 2757:Grenadier divisions 2714:American Revolution 2685:British Indian Army 2616:Grenadier regiments 2522:Grenadier companies 2499:Battle of Friedland 2399:The British Army's 2381:Trooping the Colour 2379:British Army, when 2218:thunder crash bombs 1664:Penal military unit 1649:Rules of engagement 1325:Command and control 950:Operations research 414:Director (military) 404:Fire-control system 174:Command and control 55:Part of a series on 4664:Combat occupations 4571:2012-09-16 at the 4544:2011-07-18 at the 3568:United States Army 3564: 3392:Telemark Battalion 3334: 3217: 3115:President of Chile 3038: 3030:official residence 2998: 2972:José de San Martín 2952: 2900: 2888:United States Army 2710: 2649:Potsdam Grenadiers 2645: 2536: 2507:Battle of Waterloo 2450: 2421: 2362:Duke of Cumberland 2358:Battle of Culloden 2314: 2208:dates back to the 2202: 2112:[ɡʁənadje] 1773:Counter-insurgency 1694:Command of the sea 1639:Jewish laws on war 1614:Geneva Conventions 1150:Divide and conquer 945:Military operation 910:Tactical objective 409:Fire-control radar 386:Electronic-warfare 50: 4357:Missing or empty 4178:978-0-85045-284-6 4078:978-1-85532-625-5 3987:978-1-907417-52-8 3869:978-1-84908-846-6 3709:978-1-85532-381-0 3684:978-1-911628-59-0 3533:Coldstream Guards 3492:guerrilla warfare 3157:Carondelet Palace 2894:equipped with an 2811:grenade launchers 2718:Governor's Guards 2347:line tactics and 2279:, yellow and red. 2254:In May 1677, the 2249:Dutch States Army 2234:French Royal Army 2145:) and Argentina ( 2051: 2050: 1943:Horses in warfare 1890:Anti-war movement 1793:Gunboat diplomacy 1783:Disaster response 1731:Philosophy of war 1726:Principles of war 1699:Deterrence theory 1644:Right of conquest 1567:Lanchester's laws 1335:Principles of war 1025:Counter-offensive 1010:Military campaign 915:Target saturation 838:Counterinsurgency 447:Gun data computer 381:Close air support 343:Aircraft carriers 41:Grenadier of the 16:(Redirected from 4676: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4597:Novitsky, Vasily 4576: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4548: 4532: 4526: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4453: 4447: 4444: 4435: 4429: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4388: 4382: 4381: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4360: 4355: 4353: 4345: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4326:. 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4063: 4057: 4056:2-203-14315-0 4053: 4047: 4039: 4037:2-7025-0141-9 4033: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4012:0-85368-310-7 4008: 4004: 3997: 3989: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3963: 3954: 3946: 3944:0-684-15130-8 3940: 3936: 3929: 3921: 3919:1-85532-554-3 3915: 3911: 3904: 3896: 3894:1-84176-552-X 3890: 3886: 3879: 3871: 3865: 3861: 3854: 3848: 3847:1-85532-554-3 3844: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3809: 3801: 3799:0-85045-284-8 3795: 3791: 3784: 3776: 3774:0-684-15130-8 3770: 3766: 3759: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3711: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3686: 3680: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3634: 3628: 3624: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3547:United States 3544: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3531:Although the 3529: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3488:urban warfare 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3378:, grenadier ( 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3228:Wachbataillon 3225: 3224: 3222: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3203:squad of the 3202: 3197: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119:Manuel Bulnes 3116: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3075:later became 3074: 3070: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3046:Canadian Army 3043: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3006: 3003: 2994: 2989: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2830:stormtroopers 2827: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2803:hand grenades 2799: 2797: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2736: 2734: 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2092: 2056: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1919: 1918: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1870:Warrior caste 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1840:Show of force 1838: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1828:Peacebuilding 1826: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684:Air supremacy 1682: 1681: 1678: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:Islamic rules 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:Court-martial 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1546: 1545: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1503:Arms industry 1501: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:Broken-backed 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1001: 996: 995: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 962:Expeditionary 960: 958: 957: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 942: 939: 934: 933: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 894: 891: 890: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 833:Counterattack 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 787: 782: 777: 776: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 758:Psychological 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 694:Combined arms 692: 690: 687: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 636: 631: 630: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 606: 603: 602: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 571: 568: 567: 559: 556: 555: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 533:Fortification 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 519: 516: 515: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 495: 493: 492: 489: 484: 483: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 396: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 358: 354: 351: 349: 348:Landing craft 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 238: 234: 233:Standing army 231: 229: 226: 224: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 163: 158: 157: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 131: 128: 126: 125:pike and shot 123: 122: 121: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 95: 92: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 71: 63: 59: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 4613:30 September 4611:. Retrieved 4604: 4588: 4561: 4552: 4530: 4514: 4495: 4489: 4482: 4477: 4465:. Retrieved 4460: 4451: 4443:(in Russian) 4438: 4433: 4425: 4420: 4411: 4392: 4386: 4377: 4371: 4359:|title= 4336: 4328:the original 4318: 4310:the original 4300: 4286: 4270: 4258: 4242: 4226: 4218: 4213: 4205: 4200: 4192: 4187: 4168: 4162: 4153: 4134: 4128: 4109: 4103: 4087: 4068: 4062: 4046: 4027: 4021: 4002: 3996: 3977: 3971: 3962: 3953: 3934: 3928: 3909: 3903: 3884: 3878: 3859: 3853: 3837: 3822: 3817: 3808: 3789: 3783: 3764: 3758: 3747:. Retrieved 3743: 3734: 3723: 3718: 3699: 3693: 3674: 3668: 3653: 3648: 3636:. Retrieved 3627: 3612: 3592: 3565: 3537:Commonwealth 3530: 3519: 3469: 3454:Queen Louise 3452:'s consort, 3438:Swedish Army 3431: 3415: 3369: 3352:maroon beret 3347: 3341: 3306: 3304: 3295:Italian Army 3290: 3284: 3267:Commonwealth 3264: 3243: 3237: 3208: 3200: 3174: 3146: 3137:Pickelhaubes 3129: 3127: 3111:Chilean Army 3106: 3104: 3081: 3066: 3039: 2999: 2976: 2968:Presidential 2963: 2953: 2912:M1911 pistol 2901: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2838: 2819: 2800: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2774: 2760: 2743:militia unit 2737: 2730: 2711: 2675:; Britain's 2646: 2572: 2560: 2552: 2545: 2537: 2532:David Morier 2503: 2495:Grande Armée 2484: 2475: 2471: 2454: 2451: 2433: 2424: 2422: 2376:Spanish Army 2373: 2370: 2366: 2360:in 1745 the 2342: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2310:David Morier 2287: 2266: 2256:English Army 2253: 2246: 2241: 2203: 2198:hand grenade 2163: 2150: 2140: 2124: 2054: 2052: 1953:Fifth column 1933:War resister 1928:Women in war 1823:Peacekeeping 1768:Arms control 1713: 1402:Mobilization 1397:Conscription 1355:Intelligence 1308:Organization 954: 883:Encirclement 763:Radiological 699:Conventional 553:Subterranean 460:Development: 459: 436: 398: 360: 323:Naval units: 322: 315:Signal corps 282: 260:Intelligence 245:Specialties: 244: 169:Organization 120:Early modern 4601:"Гренадеры" 3633:"grenadier" 3599:Vietnam War 3541:Restoration 3460:Switzerland 3442:Life Guards 3434:honor guard 3422:Charles III 3406:able seaman 3356:air assault 3317:Netherlands 3271:Indian Army 3205:German Heer 3062:Rideau Hall 3026:Rideau Hall 2904:Vietnam War 2777:divisions. 2712:During the 2635:during the 2548:skirmishing 2516:Crimean War 2485:During the 2294:tennis ball 2261:John Evelyn 1938:War studies 1761:Non-warfare 1689:Appeasement 1654:Martial law 1493:War economy 1432:Transgender 1385:Recruitment 1145:Containment 1030:Culminating 938:Operational 858:Envelopment 801:Air assault 682:Air cavalry 642:Air defence 622:Information 523:Cold-region 488:Battlespace 437:Historical: 283:Land units: 209:Space force 204:Coast guard 137:Late modern 98:Prehistoric 4669:Grenadiers 4643:Categories 3831:0850458501 3749:2022-02-07 3744:www.rct.uk 3662:0850458501 3620:References 3609:Yugoslavia 3586:(or newer 3502:missions, 3450:Charles XV 3388:conscripts 3354:and is an 3307:Granaderos 3022:full dress 2986:See also: 2861:Bundeswehr 2731:In Mexico 2453:'hoods' (" 2409:full dress 2269:Janizaries 2214:Great Wall 2178:dead zones 1998:War crimes 1988:Operations 1895:Foot drill 1865:Battle cry 1778:deterrence 1437:Harassment 1412:Specialism 1235:Technology 1230:Succession 1175:Liberation 1110:Asymmetric 1045:Empty fort 956:Blitzkrieg 925:Withdrawal 888:Investment 667:Camouflage 662:Biological 600:Underwater 575:Amphibious 494:Aerospace 361:Air units: 338:Submarines 147:fourth-gen 142:industrial 130:napoleonic 45:c.1812 by 18:Grenadiers 4467:9 January 3582:with the 3572:fireteams 3498:tactics, 3380:Norwegian 3376:Air Force 3109:) of the 2934:Argentina 2920:M16 rifle 2869:Air Corps 2854:Wehrmacht 2845:The term 2349:flintlock 2330:Flintlock 2290:gunpowder 2230:Louis XIV 2055:grenadier 1885:War novel 1788:Grey-zone 1748:War games 1709:Overmatch 1659:War crime 1609:Desertion 1599:Ceasefire 1594:Armistice 1481:Logistics 1459:Mercenary 1447:Volunteer 1378:Personnel 1350:Engineers 1295:Sociology 1250:World war 1245:Total war 1225:Strategic 1215:Religious 1200:Political 1195:Perpetual 1170:Irregular 1085:Offensive 1060:Defensive 1055:Deception 1015:Attrition 868:Guerrilla 863:Formation 806:Airbridge 738:Loitering 652:Artillery 305:Artillery 255:Engineers 223:Irregular 194:Air force 43:Old Guard 4659:Infantry 4569:Archived 4542:Archived 4350:cite web 3728:page 400 3722:Evelyn. 3638:30 March 3526:bearskin 3496:commando 3446:bearskin 3424:period. 3384:grenader 3183:and the 3131:Feldgrau 3032:for the 2876:4th Army 2679:and the 2555:fusilier 2479:tricorne 2461:and the 2429:bearskin 2419:in 1815. 2405:bearskin 2391:Headgear 2345:infantry 2284:Grenades 2206:grenades 2170:fireteam 1900:War song 1875:War film 1508:Materiel 1427:Children 1407:Training 1345:Medicine 1330:Doctrine 1285:Training 1220:Resource 1205:Princely 1155:Economic 1140:Conquest 1135:Colonial 1130:Cold war 1115:Blockade 1000:Strategy 972:Maneuver 733:Infantry 689:Chemical 543:Mountain 503:Airborne 366:Fighters 333:Warships 288:Infantry 214:Reserves 162:Military 4582:Sources 3614:Bombaši 3555:A U.S. 3470:In the 3436:of the 3370:In the 3191:Germany 3143:Ecuador 3087:C Force 3073:Toronto 3056:at the 2982:Belgium 2946:of the 2910:and an 2902:In the 2826:sappers 2796:facings 2763:Oudinot 2740:Toronto 2333:muskets 2277:piebald 2188:Origins 2126:grenade 2108:French: 2013:Writers 2008:Weapons 1973:Battles 1922:Related 1910:Wargame 1905:Uniform 1853:Culture 1634:Perfidy 1629:Justice 1550:Science 1535:Outpost 1488:History 1468:Warrior 1464:Soldier 1452:foreign 1390:counter 1290:Service 1240:Theater 1180:Limited 1160:Endemic 1075:Nuclear 848:Foxhole 823:Cavalry 811:Airdrop 796:Airlift 781:Tactics 753:Nuclear 743:Missile 672:Cavalry 657:Barrage 635:Weapons 595:Surface 376:Command 371:Bombers 328:Frogman 298:Cavalry 270:Medical 237:Militia 219:Regular 199:Marines 113:castles 103:Ancient 91:History 70:outline 4522: 4502: 4399: 4278: 4250: 4234: 4208:, 1835 4175: 4141: 4116: 4095: 4075: 4054: 4034: 4009: 3984: 3941: 3916: 3891: 3866: 3845: 3829: 3796: 3771: 3706: 3681: 3660: 3500:sniper 3428:Sweden 3401:matros 3366:Norway 3330:Jagers 3301:Mexico 3179:, the 3171:France 3028:, the 3009:Canada 2667:; the 2651:; the 2534:, 1751 2425:Hatmen 2176:over " 1993:Sieges 1677:Theory 1417:Morale 1275:Policy 1270:Branch 1050:Mosaic 1040:Fabian 987:Covert 920:Trench 905:Screen 828:Charge 818:Battle 791:Aerial 709:Denial 677:Horses 605:Seabed 558:Tunnel 538:Jungle 528:Desert 498:Aerial 3480:Isone 3412:Spain 3281:Italy 3255:India 3246:(en: 3153:Quito 3101:Chile 3071:) of 2892:M16A1 2491:shako 2326:mitre 2273:fools 2216:used 1966:Lists 1422:Women 1360:Ranks 1280:Staff 1210:Proxy 1125:Class 1080:Naval 1065:Depth 900:Swarm 893:Siege 873:Naval 853:Drone 748:Music 723:Robot 719:Drone 704:Cyber 647:Armor 617:Cyber 590:Green 585:Brown 548:Urban 508:Space 429:Radar 424:Sonar 293:Armor 250:Staff 228:Ranks 4615:2023 4520:ISBN 4500:ISBN 4469:2023 4397:ISBN 4363:help 4276:ISBN 4248:ISBN 4232:ISBN 4173:ISBN 4139:ISBN 4114:ISBN 4093:ISBN 4073:ISBN 4052:ISBN 4032:ISBN 4007:ISBN 3982:ISBN 3939:ISBN 3914:ISBN 3889:ISBN 3864:ISBN 3843:ISBN 3827:ISBN 3794:ISBN 3769:ISBN 3704:ISBN 3679:ISBN 3658:ISBN 3640:2018 3593:The 3566:The 3520:The 3396:Navy 3374:and 3358:and 3342:The 3285:The 3235:Heer 3207:. 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