Grenadier - Knowledge

2294: 2872: 2690: 70: 3541: 3286:. This unit traces its history back to a guards regiment raised in 1659 and is made up predominantly of one year volunteers. Historically, as the senior regiment in the Piedmontese and Italian armies the Grenadiers of Sardinia took the tallest recruits of each intake. On ceremonial occasions the Italian Grenadiers parade in their 19th century blue uniforms and fur headdresses. The 1st Grenadiers of Sardinia regiment is currently (2010) the only infantry regiment of the Italian Army with two battalions (1st "Assietta" and 2nd "Cengio" Grenadiers battalions), and it is likely that in 2020 its 2nd Battalion will be detached to re-activate the 2nd Sardinia Grenadiers Regiment. 2385: 2570: 3185: 2106: 2555:

infantry regiment. In 1753, 2 grenadier companies were added to the infantry regiments and all regiments were ordered to consist of a 3-battalion structure, with 3 grenadier companies of 200 grenadiers in each. In 1756 each of the grenadier companies was brought together in four permanent grenadier regiments. This policy of maintaining a separate corps of grenadiers continued until the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Palace Grenadiers was a ceremonial company selected from distinguished veterans, in existence from 1827 to 1917 with the primary role of guarding the

2182: 27: 2982: 2594: 2610: 3003: 3311: 2428: 2928: 2285:. The grenadiers had to be tall and strong enough to hurl these heavy objects far enough so as not to harm themselves or their comrades, and disciplined enough to stand at the forefront of the fight, light the fuse and throw at the appropriate moment to minimize the ability of an enemy to throw the grenade back. Understandably, such requirements led to grenadiers being regarded as an elite fighting force. 2306:

provided with slings). It has been suggested that a brimless hat also permitted the grenadier greater ease in throwing the grenade overhand. Preben Kannik, former Curator of the Danish Army Museum, however, definitely states that grenades were thrown underhand and that it was the slinging of firearms that required the special headdresses typical of early grenadiers.

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regiments of foot during the 18th century the preference was, however, to draw on steady veterans for appointment to individual vacancies in a grenadier company (one of the ten companies comprising each regiment). The traditional criterion of size was only resorted to when newly raised regiments required a quick sorting of a mass of new recruits. Prior to the

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retains two regiments of grenadiers based in Brussels. First raised in 1837 from companies drawn from the line infantry of the newly independent kingdom, these troops served with distinction in both World Wars. In peacetime they had a ceremonial role that corresponded to that of royal guards in other

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of the early 19th century, for example, grenadier companies were excused routine duties such as town patrols but were expected to provide guards at the headquarters and residences of senior officers. When a regiment was in line formation the grenadier company always formed on the right flank. In the

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and all companies of the regiment adopted the bearskin. In 1831, it was ordered that all three Foot Guards should wear the bearskin cap, by then resembling the modern headdress in shape and size. The grenadier companies of line infantry regiments meanwhile retained the bearskin cap for parade dress

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The shape and appearance of fur caps differed according to period and country. While France used smaller bearskins, Spain preferred towering caps with long flowing bags. Britain initially favoured tall cloth mitres with lacing and braiding, while Russia would sport equally tall leather helmets with

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The cloth caps worn by the original grenadiers in European armies during the 17th century were frequently trimmed with fur. This fell out of fashion in many armies until the mid-18th century when grenadiers in the British, Spanish and French armies began wearing high fur-trimmed caps with crowns of

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The mitre cap, whether in stiffened cloth or metal, had become the distinguishing feature of the grenadier in the armies of Britain, Russia, Prussia and most German states during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Spanish and Austrian grenadiers favoured high fur hats with long coloured cloth

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By contrast, French grenadier companies of the 18th century appear to have selected their new recruits according to the classic criteria of height. However with the outbreak of the Revolutionary Wars the urgency of mass mobilisation meant that the selection of grenadier and other special sub-units

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of the 18th century followed a different line of development. Prior to 1731 grenadiers made up five separate regiments. These were disbanded prior to the outbreak of war with Turkey and picked infantrymen were transferred to one of two grenadier companies incorporated in each (two-battalion) line

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The wide hats with broad brims characteristic of infantry during the late 17th century were in some armies discarded and replaced with caps. This was originally to allow the grenadier to sling his musket over his back with greater ease while throwing grenades (initially, only these troops were

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remained, however, and the existing grenadier companies were used for this purpose. As noted, above average physical size had been considered important for the original grenadiers and, in principle, height and strength remained the basis of selection for these picked companies. In the British

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in siege operation battles. The distinct combat function of the grenadier was established in the mid-17th century, when grenadiers were recruited from among the strongest and largest soldiers. By the 18th century, the grenadier dedicated to throwing hand grenades had become a less necessary

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uniforms of the Chilean Army, but adapted for the cavalry and like their Argentine counterparts, carry lances but not cavalry sabers, which are reserved for officers and the mounted colors guard escort. Starting in 2011, the regiment now wears a cavalry light blue full dress uniform with

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during the Tikhvin defensive operation in October 1941. It was a measure taken because of lack of firearms, and the commander of the brigade was appropriately General Major G.T. Timofeyev who had served in one of the Russian Imperial Army's grenadier regiments during the First World War.

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and there were an additional fourteen regiment of grenadiers amongst the line infantry of the German Empire. In both the Russian and German armies, the grenadier regiments were considered as a historic elite; distinguished by features such as plumed helmets in full dress, distinctive

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to describe mechanized heavy infantry elements whose greater protection and mobility allowed them to keep pace with (and provide intimate protection to) armoured units and formations. This designation reflects the traditional role of grenadiers as shock troops. The term in today's

2458:. Russian grenadiers had worn their brass fronted mitre hats on active service until 1807 and some of these preserved for parade wear by the Pavlovsky Guards until 1914 still had dents or holes from musket balls. Some have survived for display in museums and collections. 2493:

During the Napoleonic Wars, British grenadiers had usually worn the bearskin cap only for full dress when on home service, since the fur was found to deteriorate rapidly during campaigning overseas. Following their role in the defeat of the French Imperial Guard at the

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The grenadiers of the French infantry were by the 1690s distinguished from their musketeer colleagues by special issues of equipment. These included slings for their flintlocks, curved sabres instead of straight swords, large leather pouches for grenades and hatchets.

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While Northern European armies such as Britain, Russia, Sweden, and various German states wore the mitre cap, southern countries such as France, Spain, Austria, Portugal, and various Italian states preferred the bearskin. By 1768, Britain had adopted the bearskin.

2107: 2532:" consisting of one Grenadier and one Light or Light Infantry Company. In the United States, an Act of Congress made on 8 May 1792 directed that for every infantry battalion there should be one company of grenadiers, riflemen, or light infantry. 2569: 2562:

With the standardisation of training and tactics, the need for separate grenadier companies at regimental level had passed by the mid-19th century and the British, French and Austrian armies phased out these sub-units between 1850 and 1862.

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hats, rather than either the mitre or fur cap. Grenadier caps gradually increased in size and decoration, with added devices such as pompoms, cords, badges, front-plates, plumes, and braiding, as well as various national heraldic emblems.

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ordered that two soldiers of every Guards Regiment were to be trained as grenadiers; in April 1678 it was ordered that a company of grenadiers be added to the senior eight regiments of foot of the army. On 29 June of that year the diarist

3605:(Serbian Cyrillic: бомбаши; "bombardiers" or "bombers") is the name widely used for the Yugoslav Partisan volunteer grenadiers, who had a significant importance in operations during World War II and are regarded as particularly heroic. 2778:) as well as the Grenadier Corps of sixteen regiments (plus an independent reinforced company of Palace Grenadiers, guarding the St. Petersburg Imperial residences). Five regiments of the Prussian Guard were designated as 2466:

brass front-plates. The first grenadier headdresses were fairly low, and in the case of Spain and Austria sometimes contained elements from both mitres and bearskins. Until the mid-18th century, French grenadiers wore

2420:. Both began to appear in various armies during the second half of the 17th century because grenadiers were impeded by the wide brimmed infantry hats of the period when slinging their firearms while throwing grenades. 2376:" march is played no matter which regiment is on the parade ground, as the colour party stands at the right-hand end of the line, as every regiment formerly had a company of grenadiers at the right of their formation. 2966:

Unlike most other units that carried the title of "grenadiers", the Argentine Grenadiers are a cavalry unit, and continue to mount horses for ceremonial purposes, as well as carrying lances and cavalry sabers.

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companies that made up the bulk of the unit. The grenadier companies were frequently detached from the parent regiment and grouped into composite grenadier battalions for a particular campaign or purpose.

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From the 17th Century to the mid 19th centuries the "Foot" or infantry regiments of the British and several other armies comprised ten companies; eight of them "Battalion" or "Centre" companies, and two

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hats, and white baldrics (cross belts) that originally carried the fuses used to light grenades. The grenadiers bear the King's own Life Company banner, which was presented to the unit in 1868 by

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can trace their origins to an earlier date (1650) than that of the Grenadier Guards (1656), they are officially recognized as second in seniority since having been formed initially to serve the

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Prieto, the founding patron of the regiment, who led the Chilean Army and the anti-confederation North Peruvian dissidents to victory in the War of the Peru-Bolivia Confederation in the crucial

2240:, influenced by their French invaders, adopted grenadiers in 1672. By 1678 six men in each company were trained to throw hand grenades, developed by the Dutch master fireworker Johan van Haren. 2256:

Now were brought into service a new sort of soldier called Grenadiers, who were dexterous in flinging hand grenadoes, every one having a pouch full; they had furred caps with coped crowns like

2798:, and other types of explosive arms have become standard-issue weaponry; however, such regiments retain at least the tradition of their elite past. Grenadier can also refer to soldiers using 2994:

armies. In 1960 the historic blue and red full dress worn prior to World War I was reintroduced for limited wear, although the tall bearskin headdress is now made of synthetic material.

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coloured cloth and, in some cases, ornamental front plates. This added to the apparent height and impressive appearance of these troops both on the parade ground and the battlefield.

4637: 2324:. Attached to the shoulder belt was a brass 'match case' that housed the slow match used to ignite the grenade fuse, a feature that was retained in later grenadier uniforms. 3335:

maintains a regiment of Guard Grenadiers who retain the bearskin headdress of the early 19th century. This regiment has been amalgamated with the Jager Guards to form the "

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ceremonial escort and guard unit. The regiment was founded in 1903 as a recreation of a unit that existed from 1813 to 1826 under the leadership of national hero General

2802:, including those mounted on rifles. During World War I a proposal to designate specialist grenade launching units in the British Army as grenadiers was vetoed by the 2774:

In 1914, the Imperial German and Russian Armies still included a number of grenadier regiments. In the Russian Army, these comprised the Grenadier Guards Regiment (

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in U.S. Army service starting in 2009, the M203 remains a popular and familiar choice in the grenadier role and is still issued by other U.S. military branches.

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is active since 1827, has fought in every major battle of the Chilean Army in the 19th century and since 1840 and 1907 has served as the Escort Regiment to the

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in 1807, because of their distinguished performance, Russia's Pavlovsk Regiment were allowed to keep their mitre caps and were admitted to the Imperial Guard.

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specialist, yet in battle, the grenadiers were the physically robust soldiers who led vanguard assaults, such as storming fortifications in the course of

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The last known unit to serve as grenadiers, and employing grenades as their weapons, was a special "Grenadier brigade" formed by the Red Army within the

4554: 3173: 2787:(yellow for all Russian grenadiers) or special braiding. Their role and training, however, no longer differed from that of the rest of the infantry. 2689: 2680:. In 1747 the grenadier companies of a number of disbanded French infantry regiments were brought together to form a single permanent unit - the 2593: 2535:

On occasion the grenadier and light companies could be "brigaded" together into separate grenadier and light infantry battalions for assaults or

2651: 2613: 2131: 3379:. The grenadiers are employed for positions requiring more experience and/or professional presence. Fully professionalised units, such as the 3262:. The concept of 'Grenadiers' evolved from the practice of selecting the bravest and strongest men for the most dangerous tasks in combat. 2755: 2542:

Each of the line infantry regiments of the Austrian Army of this period included a grenadier division of two companies, separate from the

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ordered that grenadier companies were "to be completed out of the best men of their respective Regiments, and to be constantly kept so".

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operations against the French to clear opposing trenches of troops. The more effective of the two was the so-called "potato masher"

3326: 3314: 2416:) in each regiment of foot. While there were some exceptions, the most typical grenadier headdress was either the mitre cap or the 993: 3728: 2507:, the Foot Guard regiments wore their bearskins in the field, the only time the celebrated Guards' headdress was worn in action. 2363:

Whether for reasons of appearance or reputation, grenadiers tended to be the showpiece troops of their respective armies. In the

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maintains regional grenadier companies for public security duties, while performing law enforcement and wearing NG uniforms.

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in 1667. By 1670 27 French infantry regiments were authorised to include elite companies trained to carry and hurl grenades

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rifle squad consists of three four-man fireteams including a team leader who also works as the M203 grenadier. During the

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While the French army has not included any grenadiers since 1870, the grenade badge is still a distinctive mark of the

4642: 4389: 2806:, who considered that they now had exclusive rights to the ancient distinction, and the term "bomber" was substituted. 2350: 1971: 1749: 364: 2709:

and the 11th Regiment of Connecticut Militia had grenadier companies. New York City also had a Grenadier unit, as did

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Major R.M. Barnes, page 26 "A History of the Regiments & Uniforms of the British Army", First Sphere Books 1971,

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created the Grenadier Guards of the Supreme Power on 7 December 1841. The formation remained in service until 1847.

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in 1984. In most modern militaries, grenadiers are usually armed with standalone or underbarrel grenade launchers.

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Today, regiments using the name grenadiers are effectively indistinguishable from other infantry, especially when

2759: 2447: 1848: 1486: 1273: 118: 3472: 3454: 3819: 3650: 3046: 2948: 2932: 2135: 1612: 2721: 3083: 2029: 1476: 2648:(Grenadiers of Sardinia) in Italy; France's Foot Grenadiers, Fusilier-Grenadiers, Tirailleur-Grenadiers and 2213:

in the Austrian and Spanish armies. References to grenade-throwing troops also appear in England during the

3576: 3549: 3065: 2939:. Unlike most other units that carried the title of grenadiers, the Mounted Grenadiers were a cavalry unit. 2916: 2857: 2739: 2446:"). The mitre was gradually replaced by bearskin caps in other armies, and by 1914 it only survived in the 2332:

Grenade usage declined in the 18th century, a fact that can be attributed to the improved effectiveness of

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W.Y. Carman, page 112 "British Military Uniforms from Contemporary Pictures", Hamlyn Publishing Group 1968

4652: 3169: 2714: 2621: 2405: 2384: 2301:, c.1748, British Royal art collection. Note the mitre caps and the brass match case on the shoulder-belt 1976: 1163: 965: 836: 374: 4351: 4585: 3583: 2214: 1440: 20: 2895:, U.S. squads usually had at least one soldier whose role was that of a grenadier, armed with just an 3442: 3364: 3042: 3030: 3006: 2676:

and claimed to be the first and oldest grenadier regiment (as opposed to grenadier companies) in the

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W.Y. Carman, page 35, "British Military Uniforms from Contemporary Pictures", Hamlyn Publishing 1968

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The term grenadier was retained or adopted by various elite infantry units, including the Prussian

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Liliane and Fred Funcken, page 57 "L'Uniforme et les Armes des Soldats de la Guerre en Dentelle",

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Liliane and Fred Funcken, page 83 "L'Uniforme et les Armes des Soldats de la Guerre en Dentelle",

3716: 3525: 3460: 3299: 3255: 2960: 2864: 2661: 2482:. Two notable exceptions were the grenadier companies and Imperial Guard regiments of the French 2412:

As noted above, grenadiers were distinguished by their headgear from the ordinary musketeers (or

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By 1700, grenadiers in the English and other armies had adopted a cap in the shape of a bishop's

1954: 1936: 1692: 1251: 1173: 1118: 716: 379: 4295:"The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution - Color Guard Putnam's Regiment" 3513:

are the most senior of the five prestigious regiments of Foot Guards, each of which retains the

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Transferral to a grenadier company generally meant both enhanced status and an increase in pay.

3332: 2990: 2956: 2904: 2373: 2260:, which made them look very fierce, and some had long hoods hanging down behind, as we picture 2143: 1821: 1796: 1518: 1430: 1303: 1178: 779: 756: 202: 101: 3729:"David Morier (1705?-70) - Grenadiers, Infantry Regiments Hirzel, Constant(?) and Stuerler(?)" 3298:) are armored specialist police units used for anti-riot duties and other security roles. The 4598:(in Russian). Vol. VIII: Гимры – Двигатели судовые. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина 3572: 3165: 2912: 2884: 2735: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2551: 1410: 1343: 1296: 950: 913: 876: 794: 746: 630: 440: 248: 157: 3591: 3438: 3430: 3410: 3384: 3057: 2896: 2706: 2166: 1801: 1703: 1560: 1555: 1373: 1338: 1073: 893: 751: 687: 541: 511: 108: 4472:"Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф" 2209:. The earliest references to soldiers using grenades in European armies dates back to the 8: 4657: 4622: 3545: 3492: 3467:

units. They are used for especially challenging operations and are initially trained in

3464: 3339:" Two of its companies are Jagers (riflemen), the other two are grenadiers; it wears the 3236: 3201: 3079: 3071: 2702: 2673: 2487: 2369: 2202: 1652: 1637: 1513: 1400: 1378: 1353: 1313: 1223: 1033: 938: 888: 655: 645: 610: 402: 392: 162: 86: 3318: 3215:

Grenadier is the lowest rank (OR-1) in the Heeresteil (en: army part) of the Bundeswehr

2629: 35: 4313:"The Company of Grenadiers in the Eleventh Regiment of Connecticut Militia Raised 1774" 3556: 3529: 3394: 3380: 3368: 3103: 3022: 3018: 2876: 2495: 2455: 2346: 2206: 1986: 1841: 1761: 1682: 1627: 1602: 1523: 1469: 1435: 1366: 1283: 1193: 1098: 1043: 933: 898: 851: 726: 697: 650: 588: 563: 397: 211: 130: 31: 26: 2189:. The concept of throwing grenades made its way to Europe during the mid-17th century. 4647: 4508: 4488: 4385: 4338: 4264: 4236: 4220: 4219:

Philip Haythornthwaite, page 5 "Austrian Army of the Napoleonic Wars (1): Infantry",

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that companies of soldiers serving as grenadiers were first introduced into the

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Military Headdress. A pictorial history of military heasdgear from 1660 to 1914

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Red Coat, Green Machine: Continuity in Change in the British Army 1700 to 2000

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With Musket and Tomahawk: The Saratoga Campaign and the Wilderness War of 1777

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desired them to be under their control and to be designated "air grenadiers".

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A representative panel of the Grenadier Paintings, depicting privates of the

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of four soldiers each, with the designated grenadier being equipped with an

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Grenadier Division and the Russian army had grenadier divisions such as the

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The "Tarqui Grenadiers" serve as the Presidential Escort Squadron for the

3002: 4588:; Schwartz, Alexey von; Apushkin, Vladimir; Schoultz, Gustav von (1912). 4428:

Cauldrons of 41': History of the Great Patriotic War which we didn't know

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Preben Kannil, page 154 "Military Uniforms of the World", SBN 71370482 9

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The Chilean Grenadiers' uniforms, until 2011, were similar to the full

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When parachute units were first created in the United States Army, the

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Angus Konstan, pages 16-17 "Russian Army of the Seven Years War (1)",

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on important national occasions. This regiment is named after General

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have the longest unbroken record of existence in the Indian Army.

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French Grenadiers, Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Napoleonic Wars

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http://www.military-historians.org/company/plates/images/562.htm

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Borris Mollo, page 131 "Uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army",

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was done according to the preferences of individual officers.

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was the amalgamation of the grenadiers guard regiment and the

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Trooper of the 2nd Reg't. of Horse Grenadiers, by David Morier

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The Presidential Horse Guards Cavalry Regiment "Grenadiers" (

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fused with a length of slow-match, and roughly the size of a

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saw them drilling at an encampment at Hounslow, near London:

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Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918

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Military Uniforms of the World: Preben Kannil SBN 71370482 9

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Wars and Soldiers in the Early Reign of Louis XIV - Volume 1

2478:, both mitres and fur caps fell out of use in favour of the 2288: 4523: 2118:) was historically an assault-specialist soldier who threw 2067: 2061: 177: 172: 4446:"Bad Weapon of the Week: XM-148, Vietnam Grenade Launcher" 3231:(en: armoured grenadier) is the lowest rank (OR-1) of the 4507:

David Nicolle, page 21 "The Italian Army of World War I,

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Valour and sacrifice: famous regiments of the Indian Army

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The French Imperial Guard. 1 The Foot Soldiers: 1804-1815

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Military units and formations of the Early Modern period

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Swiss grenadiers from different regiments by the artist

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The first grenades were small iron spheres filled with

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The Netherlander Grenadiers' and Rifles Guard Regiment

2907:, the M79's replacement designed to be mounted to the 2587:

Reg'ts. of Foot in route march order, by David Morier

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Continuum International Publishing Group, 28/12/2009

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in 1839, which signaled the confederation's demise.

2762:, and the German military had several grenadier and 2073: 2058: 4564:(Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, formerly FM 7-8) 4384:(2nd ed.). Blandford Press. pp. 152–153. 3590:there was one grenadier in the squad armed with an 3254:The oldest grenadier regiment of the armies in the 3082:in December 1941. The regiment is currently on the 2327: 2070: 3528:, their service to the Crown only dates from the 3517:headdress originally associated with grenadiers. 3068:with tradition surviving in a grenadier company. 2977:Regiment Carabiniers Prins Boudewijn – Grenadiers 2809:During World War I, German troops referred to as 2454:of the Prussian Imperial Guard, plus the Russian 4629: 4580:, Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 1995 3830:Stuart Reid, page 16 "British Redcoat 1740-93", 3096:Regimiento Escolta Presidencial n.1 "Granaderos" 3074:was one of the 2 Canadian infantry regiments of 2985:Modern Belgian Grenadiers in pre-1914 full dress 2947:still maintains a prestigious unit known as the 2758:. During World War II, the Polish army had the 3388: 4126:. Histoire & Collections. pp. 42–43. 2161:, proficient in the use of limited high-angle 3433:for state ceremonies. Their uniform includes 2641: 2486:, plus those of the Austrian Army. After the 2023: 3713:The Diary of John Evelyn From 1641 to 1705/6 2915:. Though the M203 was later replaced by the 2681: 2649: 2432: 2431:18th century Prussian grenadier mitre caps ( 3964: 3053:, and other places of symbolic importance. 3033:is one of the longest serving units in the 2503:until it was abolished in 1842. During the 16:Type of infantry soldier, now mostly unused 4014: 3874:French Revolutionary Infantryman 1791-1802 2821:began using two types of hand grenades in 2750:In the nineteenth century, France had the 2705:of 1775–1783, the Connecticut 1st Company 2500:1st (or Grenadier) Regiment of Foot Guards 2193:The concept of troops being equipped with 2030: 2016: 4364: 4195:The Militia System of South-Carolina: ... 4055: 3876:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 10. 3851:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 11. 3691:. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 34. 3276:Granatieri di Sardegna Mechanized Brigade 2769: 2652:Grenadiers à Cheval de la Garde Impériale 2452:1st (Emperor Alexander) Guards Grenadiers 2289:Early distinctions of dress and equipment 2201:, when Chinese soldiers stationed on the 2132:Grenadiers à Cheval de la Garde Impériale 4576:Gudmundsson, Bruce I., Hyland, William, 4160:. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. 4121: 4096: 3967:Austrian Infantry of the Seven Years War 3539: 3309: 3183: 3176:, which was a military unit until 1940. 3148:and retains the uniform worn during the 3001: 2980: 2926: 2870: 2688: 2608: 2514: 2426: 2383: 2292: 2180: 994:List of military strategies and concepts 25: 4099:L'Infanterie de Ligne 1814-1845 Tome II 3994:. Arms & Armour Press. p. 89. 3407:1st King's Immemorial Infantry Regiment 4630: 4482: 4155: 3989: 3921: 3871: 3776: 3751: 3686: 3661: 2745: 2604: 2510: 2498:, the 1st Foot Guards was renamed the 2400:uniform, a custom associated with the 2217:, and it was during the reign of King 2142:, and for a time the British Army had 4464: 4382:Uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army 4379: 4281:"First Company Governor's Foot Guard" 3327:Grenadiers' and Rifles Guard Regiment 2813:, who were early combat engineers or 2099: 3896: 3846: 4058:Louis XV's army (2) French Infantry 3463:, the Grenadiers form well trained 2695:Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment 13: 4528:The Wedding - The Guards Battalion 4101:. Editions Heimdal. pp. 8–9. 4017:La Garde Imperiale Russe 1896-1914 3849:Cumberland's Culloden Army 1745-46 3810:René Chartrand, pages 21 & 44 3662:Mugnai, Bruno (28 February 2019). 3337:Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers 3152:of 1829, reporting as part of the 2953:Regimiento de Granaderos a Caballo 2229:formed a grenadier company in the 2185:17th century grenadier throwing a 2130:Certain countries such as France ( 14: 4669: 4611: 4470:The abbreviation "OR" stands for 4367:Santa Anna's Mexican Army 1821-48 4365:Chartrand, René (25 March 2004). 4019:. C. Lavauzelle. pp. 72–78. 3969:. Ken Trotman. pp. 132–137. 3498: 3280:Reggimento Granatieri di Sardegna 3219:(en: Bundeswehr guard battalion). 3200:is the lowest rank of the German 3056:The 10th Royal Grenadiers (later 4487:. Allied Publishers. p. 9. 4369:. Osprey Publishing. p. 42. 4097:Jouineau, Andre (31 July 2021). 3924:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 3897:Reid, Stuart (15 January 1997). 3847:Reid, Stuart (23 October 2012). 3754:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 3631:– via The Free Dictionary. 3535: 3495:, and other special operations. 2592: 2568: 2328:Elite status in the 18th century 2264:. Their clothing being likewise 2169:". This soldier is armed with a 2048: 68: 4548: 4539: 4517: 4501: 4476: 4438: 4420: 4407: 4398: 4373: 4358: 4323: 4305: 4287: 4273: 4257: 4229: 4213: 4200: 4187: 4184:Casemate Publishers, 19/05/2010 4174: 4149: 4140: 4115: 4090: 4074: 4056:Chartrand, Rene (10 May 2011). 4049: 4033: 4008: 3983: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3915: 3890: 3865: 3840: 3824: 3804: 2340:technology. The need for elite 2225:. According to René Chartrand, 4060:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 29. 3901:. Oxford: Osprey. p. 18. 3795: 3781:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 31. 3777:Fraser, David (27 July 1989). 3770: 3745: 3721: 3705: 3680: 3655: 3635: 3614: 3448: 3305: 2949:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 2933:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 2853:refer to mechanized infantry. 2136:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 1: 4417:Osprey Publishing, 18/09/2012 3965:Summerfield, Stephen (2015). 3608: 3597: 3483:, anti-terrorist operations, 3421:The Grenadier Company is the 3084:Supplementary Order of Battle 2831:, which were stick grenades. 2672:. The latter was part of the 4426:Alexei Valeriyevich Isayev, 4193:p.xxxv Miller, A.E. printer 4015:de Gmeline, Patrick (1986). 3577:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 3559:rifle squad consists of two 3550:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 3473:Swiss Kommando Spezialkräfte 3455:Swiss Kommando Spezialkräfte 3405:There is one company of the 3210:Soldat (rank) § Germany 3066:the Royal Regiment of Canada 2922: 2917:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 2740:the Royal Regiment of Canada 2199:military of the Ming dynasty 7: 4595:Sytin Military Encyclopedia 4555:US Army Field Manual 3-21.8 3222:Furthermore, in the German 3140:. The unit stands guard at 2756:Caucasus Grenadier Division 2738:in 1881, then later became 2722:Antonio López de Santa Anna 2715:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 2379: 2272: 1487:Military–industrial complex 966:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 4674: 4570: 3990:Rankin, Robert H. (1976). 3689:The British Army 1660-1704 3584:United States Marine Corps 3502: 3452: 3324: 3247: 3207: 3179: 3131: 3013:guarding the main gate to 2974: 2970: 2840:was adopted in the German 2215:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 2176: 21:Grenadier (disambiguation) 18: 4643:Military ranks of Germany 4404:p.36, Gudmundsson, Hyland 3532:of the Monarchy in 1660. 3416: 3354: 3289: 3159: 3031:Canadian Grenadier Guards 3007:Canadian Grenadier Guards 2997: 2519:40th Regiment of Foot by 1551:Loss-of-strength gradient 408:Combat information center 4524:http://www.kungahuset.se 4415:US Army Airborne 1940-90 4180:p.39 Logusz, Michael O. 4122:Jouineau, Andre (2002). 3926:. Scribner. p. 68. 3756:. Scribner. p. 68. 3641:René Chartrand, page 18 3400: 3387:has the equivalent rank 3269: 3243: 3089: 2879:grenadier armed with an 2112:; derived from the word 1869:Military science fiction 1354:Technology and equipment 775:List of military tactics 4483:Sharma, Gautam (1990). 4450:Veterans Breakfast Club 3899:British Redcoat 1740-93 3461:military of Switzerland 3294:In Mexico, Grenadiers ( 3072:The Winnipeg Grenadiers 2693:Russian grenadier from 2620:regiment of the French 2138:) established units of 1937:Wartime sexual violence 1693:Full-spectrum dominance 1504:Supply-chain management 4592:[Grenadiers]. 4584:Velichko, Konstantin; 4430:, Yauza, Moscow, 2005 4156:Fraser, David (1989). 3872:Crowdy, Terry (2003). 3666:. Helion. p. 86. 3552: 3389: 3372: 3333:Royal Netherlands Army 3322: 3233:Panzergrenadieretruppe 3205: 3078:that took part in the 3026: 2991:Belgian Land Component 2986: 2940: 2905:XM148 grenade launcher 2888: 2770:World War I and beyond 2760:1st Grenadier Division 2698: 2682: 2650: 2644:Granatieri di Sardegna 2642: 2633: 2524: 2438: 2433: 2409: 2374:The British Grenadiers 2302: 2270: 2190: 2144:Horse Grenadier Guards 1849:Awards and decorations 1822:Peace through strength 1797:Low-intensity conflict 1431:Conscientious objector 1304:Area of responsibility 38: 4380:Mollo, Boris (1987). 4206:p.143 Kirke, Charles 3922:Carman, W.Y. (1977). 3752:Carman, W.Y. (1977). 3687:Tincey, John (1994). 3573:M203 grenade launcher 3543: 3313: 3187: 3047:National War Memorial 3005: 2984: 2930: 2913:M203 grenade launcher 2885:M203 grenade launcher 2874: 2776:L-G Grenadierski Polk 2736:10th Royal Grenadiers 2692: 2612: 2552:Russian Imperial Army 2518: 2430: 2404:defeat of the French 2392:continue to wear the 2387: 2296: 2254: 2184: 441:Torpedo data computer 431:Ship gun fire-control 29: 4413:p.5 Rottman, Gordon 4252:Velichko et al. 1912 4158:The Grenadier Guards 3779:The Grenadier Guards 3592:M79 grenade launcher 3548:grenadier firing an 3170:National Gendarmerie 3138:President of Ecuador 3058:The Royal Grenadiers 2897:M79 grenade launcher 2683:Grenadiers de France 2236:The infantry of the 1967:Military occupations 1802:Military engineering 1704:Unrestricted Warfare 1561:Force multiplication 459:Military manoeuvrers 19:For other uses, see 3546:Army National Guard 3493:hand-to-hand combat 3465:mechanized infantry 3237:mechanized infantry 3202:mechanized infantry 3080:Battle of Hong Kong 2746:Grenadier divisions 2703:American Revolution 2674:British Indian Army 2605:Grenadier regiments 2511:Grenadier companies 2488:Battle of Friedland 2388:The British Army's 2370:Trooping the Colour 2368:British Army, when 2207:thunder crash bombs 1653:Penal military unit 1638:Rules of engagement 1314:Command and control 939:Operations research 403:Director (military) 393:Fire-control system 163:Command and control 44:Part of a series on 4653:Combat occupations 4560:2012-09-16 at the 4533:2011-07-18 at the 3557:United States Army 3553: 3381:Telemark Battalion 3323: 3206: 3104:President of Chile 3027: 3019:official residence 2987: 2961:José de San Martín 2941: 2889: 2877:United States Army 2699: 2638:Potsdam Grenadiers 2634: 2525: 2496:Battle of Waterloo 2439: 2410: 2351:Duke of Cumberland 2347:Battle of Culloden 2303: 2197:dates back to the 2191: 2101:[ɡʁənadje] 1762:Counter-insurgency 1683:Command of the sea 1628:Jewish laws on war 1603:Geneva Conventions 1139:Divide and conquer 934:Military operation 899:Tactical objective 398:Fire-control radar 375:Electronic-warfare 39: 4346:Missing or empty 4167:978-0-85045-284-6 4067:978-1-85532-625-5 3976:978-1-907417-52-8 3858:978-1-84908-846-6 3698:978-1-85532-381-0 3673:978-1-911628-59-0 3522:Coldstream Guards 3481:guerrilla warfare 3146:Carondelet Palace 2883:equipped with an 2800:grenade launchers 2707:Governor's Guards 2336:line tactics and 2268:, yellow and red. 2243:In May 1677, the 2238:Dutch States Army 2223:French Royal Army 2134:) and Argentina ( 2040: 2039: 1932:Horses in warfare 1879:Anti-war movement 1782:Gunboat diplomacy 1772:Disaster response 1720:Philosophy of war 1715:Principles of war 1688:Deterrence theory 1633:Right of conquest 1556:Lanchester's laws 1324:Principles of war 1014:Counter-offensive 999:Military campaign 904:Target saturation 827:Counterinsurgency 436:Gun data computer 370:Close air support 332:Aircraft carriers 30:Grenadier of the 4665: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4586:Novitsky, Vasily 4565: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4537: 4521: 4515: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4424: 4418: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4396: 4395: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4349: 4344: 4342: 4334: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4315:. 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century 2678:British Empire 2662:Imperial Guard 2658:Russian Empire 2622:Imperial Guard 2606: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2574: 2567: 2539:respectively. 2512: 2509: 2434:Grenadiermütze 2406:Imperial Guard 2381: 2378: 2342:assault troops 2329: 2326: 2290: 2287: 2274: 2271: 2178: 2175: 2155:modern warfare 2038: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1972:Military terms 1969: 1964: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1730:Tripwire force 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 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4045:2-203-14315-0 4042: 4036: 4028: 4026:2-7025-0141-9 4022: 4018: 4011: 4003: 4001:0-85368-310-7 3997: 3993: 3986: 3978: 3972: 3968: 3961: 3952: 3943: 3935: 3933:0-684-15130-8 3929: 3925: 3918: 3910: 3908:1-85532-554-3 3904: 3900: 3893: 3885: 3883:1-84176-552-X 3879: 3875: 3868: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3843: 3837: 3836:1-85532-554-3 3833: 3827: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3807: 3798: 3790: 3788:0-85045-284-8 3784: 3780: 3773: 3765: 3763:0-684-15130-8 3759: 3755: 3748: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3675: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3623: 3617: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3536:United States 3533: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3520:Although the 3518: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3477:urban warfare 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3367:, grenadier ( 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3328: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3217:Wachbataillon 3214: 3213: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3192:squad of the 3191: 3186: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3108:Manuel Bulnes 3105: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3067: 3064:later became 3063: 3059: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3035:Canadian Army 3032: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2995: 2992: 2983: 2978: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2838: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2819:stormtroopers 2816: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2792:hand grenades 2788: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2646: 2645: 2639: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2618:heavy cavalry 2615: 2611: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2557:Winter Palace 2553: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2522: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2396:cap with its 2395: 2391: 2386: 2377: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2300: 2295: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2227:Jean Martinet 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2183: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2163:indirect fire 2160: 2156: 2151: 2149: 2148:heavy cavalry 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2125:siege warfare 2121: 2120:hand grenades 2117: 2116: 2108: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2081: 2045: 2033: 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2010: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1859:Warrior caste 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1829:Show of force 1827: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817:Peacebuilding 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673:Air supremacy 1671: 1670: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1613:Islamic rules 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1593:Court-martial 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:Arms industry 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Broken-backed 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 990: 985: 984: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 951:Expeditionary 949: 947: 946: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 931: 928: 923: 922: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 883: 880: 879: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 822:Counterattack 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 787: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 776: 771: 766: 765: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 747:Psychological 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 683:Combined arms 681: 679: 676: 672: 669: 667: 664: 663: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 625: 620: 619: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 556: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 522:Fortification 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 508: 505: 504: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 484: 482: 481: 478: 473: 472: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 446: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 385: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 343: 340: 338: 337:Landing craft 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 288: 285: 284: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 269: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 227: 223: 222:Standing army 220: 218: 215: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 155: 152: 147: 146: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 127: 124: 120: 117: 115: 114:pike and shot 112: 111: 110: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 84: 81: 76: 75: 71: 67: 66: 60: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 28: 22: 4602:30 September 4600:. Retrieved 4593: 4577: 4550: 4541: 4519: 4503: 4484: 4478: 4471: 4466: 4454:. Retrieved 4449: 4440: 4432:(in Russian) 4427: 4422: 4414: 4409: 4400: 4381: 4375: 4366: 4360: 4348:|title= 4325: 4317:the original 4307: 4299:the original 4289: 4275: 4259: 4247: 4231: 4215: 4207: 4202: 4194: 4189: 4181: 4176: 4157: 4151: 4142: 4123: 4117: 4098: 4092: 4076: 4057: 4051: 4035: 4016: 4010: 3991: 3985: 3966: 3960: 3951: 3942: 3923: 3917: 3898: 3892: 3873: 3867: 3848: 3842: 3826: 3811: 3806: 3797: 3778: 3772: 3753: 3747: 3736:. Retrieved 3732: 3723: 3712: 3707: 3688: 3682: 3663: 3657: 3642: 3637: 3625:. Retrieved 3616: 3601: 3581: 3554: 3526:Commonwealth 3519: 3508: 3458: 3443:Queen Louise 3441:'s consort, 3427:Swedish Army 3420: 3404: 3358: 3341:maroon beret 3336: 3330: 3295: 3293: 3284:Italian Army 3279: 3273: 3256:Commonwealth 3253: 3232: 3226: 3197: 3189: 3163: 3135: 3126:Pickelhaubes 3118: 3116: 3100:Chilean Army 3095: 3093: 3070: 3055: 3028: 2988: 2965: 2957:Presidential 2952: 2942: 2901:M1911 pistol 2890: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2835: 2833: 2827: 2808: 2789: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2763: 2749: 2732:militia unit 2726: 2719: 2700: 2664:; Britain's 2635: 2561: 2549: 2541: 2534: 2526: 2521:David Morier 2492: 2484:Grande Armée 2473: 2464: 2460: 2443: 2440: 2422: 2413: 2411: 2365:Spanish Army 2362: 2359: 2355: 2349:in 1745 the 2331: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299:David Morier 2276: 2255: 2245:English Army 2242: 2235: 2230: 2192: 2187:hand grenade 2152: 2139: 2129: 2113: 2043: 2041: 1942:Fifth column 1922:War resister 1917:Women in war 1812:Peacekeeping 1757:Arms control 1702: 1391:Mobilization 1386:Conscription 1344:Intelligence 1297:Organization 943: 872:Encirclement 752:Radiological 688:Conventional 542:Subterranean 449:Development: 448: 425: 387: 349: 312:Naval units: 311: 304:Signal corps 271: 249:Intelligence 234:Specialties: 233: 158:Organization 109:Early modern 4590:"Гренадеры" 3622:"grenadier" 3588:Vietnam War 3530:Restoration 3449:Switzerland 3431:Life Guards 3423:honor guard 3411:Charles III 3395:able seaman 3345:air assault 3306:Netherlands 3260:Indian Army 3194:German Heer 3051:Rideau Hall 3015:Rideau Hall 2893:Vietnam War 2766:divisions. 2701:During the 2624:during the 2537:skirmishing 2505:Crimean War 2474:During the 2283:tennis ball 2250:John Evelyn 1927:War studies 1750:Non-warfare 1678:Appeasement 1643:Martial law 1482:War economy 1421:Transgender 1374:Recruitment 1134:Containment 1019:Culminating 927:Operational 847:Envelopment 790:Air assault 671:Air cavalry 631:Air defence 611:Information 512:Cold-region 477:Battlespace 426:Historical: 272:Land units: 198:Space force 193:Coast guard 126:Late modern 87:Prehistoric 4658:Grenadiers 4632:Categories 3820:0850458501 3738:2022-02-07 3733:www.rct.uk 3651:0850458501 3609:References 3598:Yugoslavia 3575:(or newer 3491:missions, 3439:Charles XV 3377:conscripts 3343:and is an 3296:Granaderos 3011:full dress 2975:See also: 2850:Bundeswehr 2720:In Mexico 2442:'hoods' (" 2398:full dress 2258:Janizaries 2203:Great Wall 2167:dead zones 1987:War crimes 1977:Operations 1884:Foot drill 1854:Battle cry 1767:deterrence 1426:Harassment 1401:Specialism 1224:Technology 1219:Succession 1164:Liberation 1099:Asymmetric 1034:Empty fort 945:Blitzkrieg 914:Withdrawal 877:Investment 656:Camouflage 651:Biological 589:Underwater 564:Amphibious 483:Aerospace 350:Air units: 327:Submarines 136:fourth-gen 131:industrial 119:napoleonic 34:c.1812 by 4456:9 January 3571:with the 3561:fireteams 3487:tactics, 3369:Norwegian 3365:Air Force 3098:) of the 2923:Argentina 2909:M16 rifle 2858:Air Corps 2843:Wehrmacht 2834:The term 2338:flintlock 2319:Flintlock 2279:gunpowder 2219:Louis XIV 2044:grenadier 1874:War novel 1777:Grey-zone 1737:War games 1698:Overmatch 1648:War crime 1598:Desertion 1588:Ceasefire 1583:Armistice 1470:Logistics 1448:Mercenary 1436:Volunteer 1367:Personnel 1339:Engineers 1284:Sociology 1239:World war 1234:Total war 1214:Strategic 1204:Religious 1189:Political 1184:Perpetual 1159:Irregular 1074:Offensive 1049:Defensive 1044:Deception 1004:Attrition 857:Guerrilla 852:Formation 795:Airbridge 727:Loitering 641:Artillery 294:Artillery 244:Engineers 212:Irregular 183:Air force 32:Old Guard 4648:Infantry 4558:Archived 4531:Archived 4339:cite web 3717:page 400 3711:Evelyn. 3627:30 March 3515:bearskin 3485:commando 3435:bearskin 3413:period. 3373:grenader 3172:and the 3120:Feldgrau 3021:for the 2865:4th Army 2668:and the 2544:fusilier 2468:tricorne 2450:and the 2418:bearskin 2408:in 1815. 2394:bearskin 2380:Headgear 2334:infantry 2273:Grenades 2195:grenades 2159:fireteam 1889:War song 1864:War film 1497:Materiel 1416:Children 1396:Training 1334:Medicine 1319:Doctrine 1274:Training 1209:Resource 1194:Princely 1144:Economic 1129:Conquest 1124:Colonial 1119:Cold war 1104:Blockade 989:Strategy 961:Maneuver 722:Infantry 678:Chemical 532:Mountain 492:Airborne 355:Fighters 322:Warships 277:Infantry 203:Reserves 151:Military 4571:Sources 3603:Bombaši 3544:A U.S. 3459:In the 3425:of the 3359:In the 3180:Germany 3132:Ecuador 3076:C Force 3062:Toronto 3045:at the 2971:Belgium 2935:of the 2899:and an 2891:In the 2815:sappers 2785:facings 2752:Oudinot 2729:Toronto 2322:muskets 2266:piebald 2177:Origins 2115:grenade 2097:French: 2002:Writers 1997:Weapons 1962:Battles 1911:Related 1899:Wargame 1894:Uniform 1842:Culture 1623:Perfidy 1618:Justice 1539:Science 1524:Outpost 1477:History 1457:Warrior 1453:Soldier 1441:foreign 1379:counter 1279:Service 1229:Theater 1169:Limited 1149:Endemic 1064:Nuclear 837:Foxhole 812:Cavalry 800:Airdrop 785:Airlift 770:Tactics 742:Nuclear 732:Missile 661:Cavalry 646:Barrage 624:Weapons 584:Surface 365:Command 360:Bombers 317:Frogman 287:Cavalry 259:Medical 226:Militia 208:Regular 188:Marines 102:castles 92:Ancient 80:History 59:outline 4511: 4491: 4388: 4267: 4239: 4223: 4197:, 1835 4164: 4130: 4105: 4084: 4064: 4043: 4023: 3998: 3973: 3930: 3905: 3880: 3855: 3834: 3818: 3785: 3760: 3695: 3670: 3649: 3489:sniper 3417:Sweden 3390:matros 3355:Norway 3319:Jagers 3290:Mexico 3168:, the 3160:France 3017:, the 2998:Canada 2656:; the 2640:; the 2523:, 1751 2414:Hatmen 2165:over " 1982:Sieges 1666:Theory 1406:Morale 1264:Policy 1259:Branch 1039:Mosaic 1029:Fabian 976:Covert 909:Trench 894:Screen 817:Charge 807:Battle 780:Aerial 698:Denial 666:Horses 594:Seabed 547:Tunnel 527:Jungle 517:Desert 487:Aerial 3469:Isone 3401:Spain 3270:Italy 3244:India 3235:(en: 3142:Quito 3090:Chile 3060:) of 2881:M16A1 2480:shako 2315:mitre 2262:fools 2205:used 1955:Lists 1411:Women 1349:Ranks 1269:Staff 1199:Proxy 1114:Class 1069:Naval 1054:Depth 889:Swarm 882:Siege 862:Naval 842:Drone 737:Music 712:Robot 708:Drone 693:Cyber 636:Armor 606:Cyber 579:Green 574:Brown 537:Urban 497:Space 418:Radar 413:Sonar 282:Armor 239:Staff 217:Ranks 4604:2023 4509:ISBN 4489:ISBN 4458:2023 4386:ISBN 4352:help 4265:ISBN 4237:ISBN 4221:ISBN 4162:ISBN 4128:ISBN 4103:ISBN 4082:ISBN 4062:ISBN 4041:ISBN 4021:ISBN 3996:ISBN 3971:ISBN 3928:ISBN 3903:ISBN 3878:ISBN 3853:ISBN 3832:ISBN 3816:ISBN 3783:ISBN 3758:ISBN 3693:ISBN 3668:ISBN 3647:ISBN 3629:2018 3582:The 3555:The 3509:The 3385:Navy 3363:and 3347:and 3331:The 3274:The 3224:Heer 3196:. 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