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Great Famine (Greece)

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into the shops to buy anything from women's stockings to electrical equipment. They took their "purchases" to the parcel post office or to the reailway express and promptly shipped them home to the Reich… I saw a squad of soldiers, who had cleaned out a small leathergoods shop, carry their new suitcases to a clothing store to be filled. The Eastman Kodak store has been emptied of cameras. … Principal Greek industries are being taken over. This is done by the same polite system of "purchasing" 60 percent of the issued stock and installing a German director.
4865: 5450: 5332: 185: 413: 466: 5750: 425:, this was the worst famine the Greeks had experienced since ancient times. Dead bodies were secretly abandoned in cemeteries or on the streets (possibly so their ration cards could continue to be used by surviving relatives). In other cases, bodies were found days after death. The sight of emaciated dead bodies was commonplace in the streets of 470: 468: 457:
of Greece experienced equal levels of food scarcity. Although comprehensive data on regional famine severity does not exist, the available evidence indicates that the severe movement restrictions, proximity to agricultural production, and level of urbanization were crucial factors of famine mortality.
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offered to transport 15,000 tons of Canadian wheat. Wheat shipments soon began and, together with the rising temperatures of springtime, reduced the mortality rate. At the end of 1942, a steady supply of sufficient quantity to the country's largest ports caused to mortality rate to fall, but the food
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In general, the Axis powers viewed conquered nations as sources of raw materials, food and labor. As a matter of policy, subjugated nations were to provide material support to Germany and Italy. From the outset of the occupation, German and Italian troops initiated wide-scale plunder of everything of
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International relief focused mainly on children. In Athens, the Red Cross provided daily milk rations, medical services and clothing to children younger than two. The following March, the occupiers and Allied forces agreed to the establishment of the Swedish-run Joint Relief Commission to reorganize
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There are no completely accurate numbers of famine deaths because civil registration records did not function during the occupation. In general, it is estimated that Greece suffered approximately 300,000 deaths during the Axis occupation as a result of famine and malnutrition. However, not all parts
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and rationing became the only means of food supply in the urban areas of Greece. Fishing was also prohibited, at least during the early period of occupation. Moreover, the Bulgarians forbade any transportation of grain from their zone, where 30% of Greek pre-war production took place, to the rest of
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The invaders have been taking meat, cattle and sheep north of the city for some days and now have reserved the dairy herds in the environs of Athens for their own use. … My friends in the Ministry of Agriculture estimate that the 200,000-ton domestic supply may be cut to a third by the slaughtering.
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was in full swing and the price of bread multiplied by nearly 90 times from April 1941 to June 1942. According to the records of the German army, the mortality rate in Athens alone reached 300 deaths per day during December 1941, while the estimates of the Red Cross were much higher, at 400 deaths,
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After the lifting of the naval blockade, the first humanitarian missions began from Turkey, with a total of 17,500 tons of food aid being supplied from the country until the end of 1946, with significant support from Turkish, Greek and other humanitarian organizations. Other neutral and non-aligned
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that had been in place before the Greek defeat were now tightened. Due to low government prices and newly imposed taxes, farmers went to great lengths to hide their produce from the officials and traders pulled their merchandise from the shelves, a factor that added to the severing of the foreign
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Raw materials, metal, leather and so on are being confiscated. Scores of little factories, turned back to their owners by the sneering Germans as not of any importance, are without materials for processing. … Carpenters can't get nails with which to get on with the few construction jobs that are
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Wholesale and retail shops are being systematically cleared out. This is done by the polite method of "purchase" with freshly printed Occupation Marks, of no value outside of Greece. Early this morning, all troops in Athens not on detail were issued with 100 of such marks each. … They were sent
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Modern transport has been seized simultaneously with food supplies. Syntagma square is already filled with seized cars. … Buses likewise are being taken. And especially trucks… Orders posted and radioed require all bicycles to be delivered to a given location, More than five thousand have been
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Determining factors of the food crisis included low food availability and curtailment of communications, partly due to the severe lack of transport facilities (especially because it was imposed on both goods and persons). Other factors included the attempts by the local government and occupying
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Within the occupation zones, the confiscation of fuel and all means of transportation (including fishing boats and pack animals) prevented any transfer of food and other supplies and reduced mobility to a minimum. The occupiers seized strategic industries and appropriated or bought them at low
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Remaining food and fuel reserves have been taken first. … found the entire market sealed under the swastika. The Germans have emptied all public tanks].… A Marathon farmer, who made his way in today to report that our nurses were safe in the hills, said that his flocks of poultry, even the
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The situation became critical in the summer of 1941 and in the autumn became a full-blown famine. Especially in the first winter of occupation (1941–42) food shortages were acute and famine struck, especially in the urban centers of the country. Food shortages reached a climax and famine was
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trade routes on which Greece traditionally depended for food imports. Thus, the scarcity of food supplies resulted in the increase of their prices, while the circulation of the German Occupation Reichsmark and the Italian Casa Mediterranean Drachma led soon to inflation under which the
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requested that the Axis import grain before the winter, this had no serious impact; Germany and Italy sent a very small amount of grain while Bulgaria sent nothing at all. The few organized efforts by the Orthodox Church and Red Cross were unable to meet the needs of the population.
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in the United States and Great Britain, the situation of the starving civilian population in Greece soon became a public issue in Allied countries. The increasing public pressure finally led to the lifting of the naval blockade in February 1942. The plan was carried out under the
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In the modern vernacular Greek language the word "occupation" is almost synonymous with famine and hunger due to the harsh situation the Greek population faced during the years of WWII. Stockpiling unnecessary amounts of food and an irrational fear upon seeing an empty
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and some islands. Moreover, the rural population did not receive Red Cross supplies like the cities, either because the Germans retaliated against villages suspected of supporting guerrillas or because they feared that the supplies would fall into the hands of
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was appointed the Reich's special commissioner in Greece. Neubacher's objective was to sustain Axis operation in Greece without destroying the Greek economy. His initiative was eased by the supplies provided by the International Red Cross.
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She alone had supplied a total of 6,700 tons of aid during her service in the humanitarian campaign. After the sinking, Turkey and collaborative humanitarian organizations kept supplying Greece with humanitarian needs. Ships such as the SS
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This assistance was mostly symbolic; one assigned ship was unable to alleviate such an extreme situation alone, and the state of the Turkish economy was generally limited at the time. After colliding with a rock off the coast of
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Contrary to the rational exploitation of national resources applied to occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe, the Germans in Greece resorted to a policy of plunder. Although the collaborationist government under
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Farmers in Greece had to pay a 10% in kind tax on their produce, and sell to the collaborationist government at fixed prices for all production above the subsistence level. The food price controls and
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on 28 October 1940; however, the invasion was quickly turned into a humiliating defeat for the Italians. Greek forces managed to penetrate deep into Albanian territory, so on 6 April 1941,
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Voglis, Polymeris (2006). "Surviving Hunger: Life in the Cities and the Countryside during the Occupation". In Gildea, Robert; Wievorka, Olivier; Warring, Anette (eds.).
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while on some days the death toll reached 1,000. Apart from the urban areas, the population of the islands was also affected by the famine, especially those living in
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to sustain the occupying forces. Occupied Greece was not only burdened with the occupation costs of the German and Italian armies but also with the expenses of Axis
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From 1943 onward, large areas of the countryside witnessed reprisal operations, the burning of settlements, and massive executions by the Germans, particularly in
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pigeons, had been machine-gunned and the swastika planted at the four corners of the field. He had been warned to take nothing from the fields on pain of death.
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value, with pillage, torture, execution, and civilian massacre also occurring. The Nazi attitude toward occupied peoples was expressed succinctly by
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brought about 1,000 sick Greek children aged 13–16 to Istanbul, to recuperate in a safe place during the war, and later returned them to Greece.
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The collapse of the Greek monetary system was imminent, and the Germans were alarmed that such a possibility would render worthless the flow of
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Laird Archer, who worked for an American aid agency and was in Athens when the Germans entered the city on 27 April 1941, noted in his Journal:
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Supplying Belgium and probably Holland and Norway as well, will be more urgent from the standpoint of military economy than supplying Greece.
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the public food supply system. The occupiers also committed to replacing all appropriated agricultural products with food imports of equal
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Est. 300,000 (mortality rate reached a peak in the winter of 1941–1942, and 150,000 just in 1941 alone) Nazi claim at the time: ~70,000
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Deaths, lootings, destruction of Greek infrastructure and severe economic damage, and international humanitarian support
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The incredible speed and efficiency of this leaves us dazed, not knowing where to turn for the most ordinary supplies.
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Several works mention the hardships faced by the Greek population during the occupation. One of these is the novel
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In mid-September 1941, when the famine was imminent, Berlin responded to enquiries of German officials in Greece:
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in order to weaken the Axis in its military efforts. This cut off all imports to Greece, including food.
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and Nazi Germany, Nazi massacres, and a naval blockade by the Allied forces which caused supply shortages
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in a letter to Reich commissioners and military commanders of occupied territories on 6 August 1942:
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were assigned to part-time food delivery with a more limited amount of supplies. One ship, the SS
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Laiou-Thomadakis, Angeliki (1980). "The Politics of Hunger: Economic Aid to Greece, 1943–1945".
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unavoidable. During that winter the mortality rate peaked, and according to British historian,
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by many Greeks, since these behaviours were especially common during the postwar years.
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Documents on German Foreign Policy, series D, volume XIII (June 23 - December 11, 1941)
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was damaged and sank the following day during her fifth voyage from Istanbul to
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Matalas, Antonia-Leda; Grivetti, Louis E.; Henry, Jeya, Macbeth, Helen (2007).
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Unemployment rose to extreme levels, while large levies were extorted from the
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http://e-dergi.atauni.edu.tr/ataunitaed/article/download/1020007324/1020006578
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Nazi empire : German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler
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Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
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initiated a policy of large-scale plunder. Requisitions, together with
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and relaxed the harshest mobility restrictions and price regulations.
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to partially lift the blockade. Through the end of 1941, Kızılay (the
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nations such as Sweden sought to also support the humanitarian effort.
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British policy towards Greece during the Second World War, 1941–1944
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Das Europa des "Dritten Reichs" : Recht, Wirtschaft, Besatzung
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situation remained grim until the end of the occupation (in 1944).
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The resulting human suffering, and the resulting pressure from the
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and the Greek forces fell back quickly under the firepower of the
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The last Ottomans : the Muslim minority of Greece, 1940–1949
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Bearing Gifts to Greeks: Humanitarian Aid to Greece in the 1940s
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Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44
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Surviving Hitler and Mussolini: Daily Life in Occupied Europe
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The Greek civil war, 1943–1950 : studies of polarization
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https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/mod/resource/view.php?id=27246
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De Wever, Bruno; van Goethem, Herman; Wouters, Nico (2006).
1052:(1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge U.P. p. 125. 508:) and the operation was mainly funded by the Greek-American 6609: 6343: 1362:
Consuming the Inedible: Neglected Dimensions of Food Choice
628:. However, the largest Greek resistance organization, the 366:
Exacerbating the problem, the Allied forces responded with
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Antoniou, Giorgos; Moses, A. Dirk (2018). "Introduction".
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Finally, hospital and drugstore supplies are being taken…
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Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
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still in progress. Even cement… can no longer be had.
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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The four ends of the Greek hyperinflation of 1941–1946
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Local government in occupied Europe : (1939–1945)
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about distribution of food to the Greek people in 1944
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April 28 … The wholesale looting of Athens has begun.
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over the Acropolis. An official Nazi propaganda photo
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Famine and death in occupied Greece : 1941–1944
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Britain was initially reluctant to lift the blockade
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http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/45/15690.pdf
635: 6380:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF) 1554: 1015: 842:"FOOD RELIEF FOR GREECE. (Hansard, 2 August 1944)" 817:"FOOD RELIEF FOR GREECE. (Hansard, 2 August 1944)" 719: 6356:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA) 976: 974: 460: 7403: 6385:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD) 6125:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO) 5547: 1579: 6365:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON) 1364:(1. publ. ed.). New York: Berghahn Books. 922:. Frankfurt am Main: Klostermann. p. 232. 792:about 150,000 diein in the great famine of 1941 6243: 4939: 4926: 971: 941: 939: 603:to their troops. To deal with this situation, 436:and the wider Athens area was out of control; 404:forces to regulate the market and its prices. 361:military projects in the Eastern Mediterranean 260:; the Bulgarians held the northern regions of 6880: 4912: 1621: 1168:"ICRC in WW II: Relief work in Greece - ICRC" 1121:Featherstone, Kevin ...; et al. (2010). 775: 300: 1552: 1392:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1120: 744: 742: 44:Most of Greece (urban, rural areas, islands) 6639:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN) 1045: 1041: 1039: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 936: 802: 800: 4919: 4905: 1628: 1614: 868: 866: 864: 862: 748: 6833:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling") 6692:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling") 6615:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA) 780:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2. 739: 7482:Eastern European theatre of World War II 1531: 1480: 1421: 1072: 1036: 983: 915: 797: 464: 411: 304: 274: 183: 6664:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI) 6610:National Republican Greek League (EDES) 1309:Encyclopedia of modern Greek literature 859: 526:due to heavy weather conditions in the 7404: 3475: 3453:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 1538:. København: Museum Tusculanum Press 1400: 895:, New York: WW Norton, pp. 196–99 890: 500:, in September 1941. It set sail from 407: 7487:Mediterranean theatre of World War II 7382:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis? 7235: 7084: 6879: 6622:National and Social Liberation (EKKA) 6349:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN) 6344:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) 6242: 5546: 4938: 4900: 4324:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 3756:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 3402:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 3358:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2463:Rape during the occupation of Germany 1609: 1463: 1336: 1305: 1242: 516:Hellenic Union of Constantinopolitans 6654:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ) 6426:Protests against labour mobilization 3446:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2478:Rape during the liberation of France 1206:"İnsanlık gemisi Kurtuluş'u andılar" 595:Nazi bailout plan and the resistance 6843:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing") 13: 3672:German invasion of the Netherlands 1952:Weather events during World War II 1495:10.1093/oso/9780199251919.003.0009 252:, a few strategic outposts in the 162:), and in the summer of 1942, the 14: 7543: 7236: 6339:Union of People's Democracy (ELD) 4303:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 1468:. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 1249:. London: Routledge. p. 45. 357:Greek collaborationist government 16:World War II starvation in Greece 5748: 5675: 5579: 5483: 5448: 5413: 5365: 5330: 5290: 5191: 5156: 5095: 5036: 4941:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign 4863: 1635: 1582:Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora 1407:. Oxford: Berg. pp. 16–41. 636:Impact on literature and thought 6334:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE) 6329:Communist Party of Greece (KKE) 6023:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos 1299: 1290: 1281: 1272: 1263: 1236: 1224: 1198: 1174: 1160: 1141: 1114: 1105: 1066: 1027: 968:Wever, Goethem, Wouters, p. 208 948: 909: 900: 677:Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) 645:, is still colloquially called 6135:Greek National Socialist Party 6130:National Union of Greece (EEE) 5433:Central Macedonia Army Section 5428:Eastern Macedonia Army Section 5181:Western Macedonia Army Section 4550:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 2260:Territorial changes of Germany 2168:Indonesian National Revolution 1233:(PDF in English & Turkish) 1212:(in Turkish). 24 February 2021 1046:Papastratis, Procopis (1984). 884: 875: 834: 809: 769: 702:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 569:Because of the efforts of the 461:Lifting of the Allied blockade 416:A dead body of a starved child 1: 6850:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe 3950:Japanese invasion of Thailand 3901:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 3665:German invasion of Luxembourg 2046:Mediterranean and Middle East 1243:Close, David H., ed. (1993). 712: 432:The situation in the port of 173: 6712:Execution of Josef Salminger 5549:Occupation and collaboration 3857:Invasion of the Soviet Union 3546:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 2864:Independent State of Croatia 872:Neelsen, Stratmann, 2010: 8. 749:Baranowski, Shelley (2010). 511:Greek War Relief Association 279:German soldiers raising the 7: 7086:Liberation and road to the 6748:Expulsion of Cham Albanians 6006:Jewish cemetery of Salonica 5857:Cephalonia (Acqui Division) 4841:End of World War II in Asia 4681:Western invasion of Germany 4188:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 4165:Second Battle of El Alamein 3735:Hundred Regiments Offensive 3707:Battle of the Mediterranean 3560:Italian invasion of Albania 1734:Air warfare of World War II 1481:Hionidou, Violetta (2002). 1422:Hionidou, Violetta (2006). 1073:Hionidou, Violetta (2011). 1000:Neelsen, Stratmann, 2010: 9 697:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 665: 188:The three occupation zones. 85:Axis invasion of Greece by 10: 7548: 7467:Economic history of Greece 7319:Captain Corelli's Mandolin 7275:Holocaust Museum of Greece 5911:Larissa concentration camp 5906:Haidari concentration camp 5120:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca 4928:Greece during World War II 4767:Naval bombardment of Japan 4135:First Battle of El Alamein 4054:Battle of Christmas Island 3999:Japanese invasion of Burma 3763:Italian invasion of Greece 3679:German invasion of Belgium 3651:German invasion of Denmark 3624:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 3493:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1757:Comparative military ranks 1532:Palairet, Michael (2000). 1330: 1296:Laiou-Thomadakis, 1980: 3. 301:First months of occupation 177: 7532:Nazi war crimes in Greece 7502:1940s disasters in Greece 7472:Axis occupation of Greece 7457:1940s disasters in Europe 7303: 7280:Kalavryta Massacre Museum 7262: 7246: 7242: 7231: 7178: 7108: 7094: 7080: 7000: 6954: 6903: 6888: 6882:Greek government-in-exile 6875: 6820: 6774: 6760: 6740: 6679: 6602: 6526: 6519: 6492:5/42 Regiment dissolution 6479: 6393: 6321: 6270: 6259: 6255: 6238: 6205: 6143: 6112: 6046: 6035: 6016:Expropriation of property 5991:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 5981: 5929: 5799: 5746: 5673: 5577: 5568: 5559: 5555: 5542: 5481: 5446: 5411: 5402: 5363: 5328: 5288: 5281: 5240: 5227: 5189: 5154: 5147: 5093: 5034: 5027: 4964: 4951: 4947: 4934: 4856: 4688:Bratislava–Brno offensive 4628: 4619:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 4356: 4243:Allied invasion of Sicily 4197: 4103:Aleutian Islands campaign 4075:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 4022: 4013:Greek famine of 1941–1944 3908:Second Battle of Changsha 3813:German invasion of Greece 3781: 3658:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 3633: 3571: 3466: 3347: 3073: 2983: 2831: 2534: 2525: 2283: 2108: 2000:North and Central Pacific 1961: 1723: 1716: 1643: 1287:Laiou-Thomadakis, 1980: 2 1091:10.1017/S0268416011000014 682:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 630:National Liberation Front 309:German soldiers in a shop 180:Axis occupation of Greece 141:German invasion of Greece 121:Axis occupation of Greece 108: 81: 73: 64: 56: 48: 40: 30: 21: 7522:1944 disasters in Greece 7517:1943 disasters in Greece 7512:1942 disasters in Greece 7507:1941 disasters in Greece 7477:Politics of World War II 7452:1944 disasters in Europe 7447:1943 disasters in Europe 7442:1942 disasters in Europe 7437:1941 disasters in Europe 7361:The 11th Day: Crete 1941 7116:National Bands Agreement 6977:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos 6762:British Military Mission 6370:National Solidarity (EA) 5939:Greek economy, 1941–1944 5653:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller 5468:2nd New Zealand Division 5012:Italian spring offensive 4280:Allied invasion of Italy 4257:Solomon Islands campaign 4006:Third Battle of Changsha 3603:First Battle of Changsha 3509:Second Sino-Japanese War 2449:German military brothels 2315:United States war crimes 1464:Kojak, James B. (2006). 1449:. Gent: Academia Press. 1153:16 December 2014 at the 1085:(1). Cambridge: 113–34. 154:, eventually forced the 7295:Thessaloniki War Museum 6987:Christodoulos Tsigantes 6982:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos 6812:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz 5473:6th Australian Division 5315:Konstantinos Bakopoulos 5061:Charalambos Katsimitros 4702:Second Guangxi campaign 4557:Philippines (1944–1945) 4061:Battle of the Coral Sea 3964:Fall of the Philippines 3610:Battle of South Guangxi 3516:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 2922:Italian Social Republic 1370:10.2307/j.ctt1x76f70.18 1337:Clogg, Richard (2008). 1278:Hionidou, 2006: 17, 30. 1012:Matallas, Grivetti: 132 916:Johannes, Bähr (2005). 778:The Holocaust in Greece 576:International Red Cross 164:International Red Cross 111:, sometimes called the 6471:Killing of Franz Krech 6218:Executions of Kokkinia 6104:Dionysios Papadongonas 6099:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos 5513:1st Parachute Division 5232:(April–May 1941) 5080:Dimitrios Papadopoulos 4287:Armistice of Cassibile 4089:Battle of Dutch Harbor 4040:Battle of the Java Sea 3943:Attack on Pearl Harbor 3843:Syria–Lebanon campaign 3836:Battle of South Shanxi 3806:Invasion of Yugoslavia 3589:Battle of the Atlantic 3203:Korean Liberation Army 2916:(until September 1943) 2873:(until September 1944) 2851:(until September 1944) 1341:. Palgrave Macmillan. 891:Archer, Laird (1944), 479: 417: 392: 353: 310: 298: 284: 217: 7196:Archbishop Damaskinos 7153:Percentages agreement 6579:Konstantinos Ventiris 5966:Occupation Reichsmark 5518:5th Mountain Division 5345:Henry Maitland Wilson 5171:8th Infantry Division 4451:Second Battle of Guam 4347:Bengal famine of 1943 4317:Second Battle of Kiev 4273:Battle of the Dnieper 3978:Battle of Wake Island 3850:East African campaign 3792:Battle of South Henan 3437:atrocities by Germans 3210:Korean Volunteer Army 2191:Occupation of Germany 1945:Music in World War II 1563:Yale University Press 1553:Mark Mazower (1995). 1306:Merry, Bruce (2004). 1079:Continuity and Change 707:Bengal famine of 1943 474: 415: 388: 368:a full naval blockade 323: 308: 294: 278: 187: 7492:20th-century famines 7368:The Guns of Navarone 7333:Ill Met by Moonlight 7012:3rd Mountain Brigade 6807:George Psychoundakis 6792:Patrick Leigh Fermor 6456:Pinerolo disarmament 6054:Georgios Tsolakoglou 5463:1st Armoured Brigade 5455:British Commonwealth 5337:British Commonwealth 5320:Georgios Tsolakoglou 5066:Konstantinos Davakis 4737:Surrender of Germany 4215:Battle of West Hubei 4172:Guadalcanal campaign 4142:Battle of Stalingrad 4068:Battle of Madagascar 2842:Albania protectorate 2629:(formerly Swaziland) 2338:Wehrmacht war crimes 2154:Expulsion of Germans 1938:Art and World War II 1836:British contribution 1785:Governments in exile 806:Mazower, 1995: 44–48 506:Turkish Red Crescent 397:Georgios Tsolakoglou 314:prices, paying with 248:, the region around 160:Turkish Red Crescent 123:(1941–1944), during 7497:Disasters in Greece 7347:Ipolochagos Natassa 7191:Georgios Papandreou 6967:Emmanouil Tsouderos 6838:Operation "Animals" 6828:Operation "Albumen" 6549:Komninos Pyromaglou 6507:Red Terror (Greece) 6451:1943 Athens protest 6416:Gorgopotamos Bridge 6313:Evripidis Bakirtzis 6261:National Liberation 6156:Alcibiades Diamandi 6120:Security Battalions 6094:George S. Mercouris 6069:Sotirios Gotzamanis 6011:Baron Hirsch ghetto 5638:XXII Mountain Corps 5438:Epirus Army Section 5176:Epirus Army Section 4827:Potsdam Declaration 4716:Italy (Spring 1945) 4479:Liberation of Paris 3936:Siege of Sevastopol 2954:(until August 1944) 2857:Wang Jingwei regime 2679:from September 1943 2639:from September 1944 2577:from September 1944 2437:Romanian war crimes 2428:Persecution of Jews 2414:Croatian war crimes 2384:Japanese war crimes 2198:Occupation of Japan 2147:First Indochina War 1859:Military production 1771:Declarations of war 1195:Voglis, 2006: p. 24 954:Hionidou, 2002: 182 945:Hionidou, 2002: 183 906:Hionidou, 2006: 65. 736:Voglis, 2006: p. 23 647:occupation syndrome 408:Winter of 1941–1942 234:Greece was attacked 224:was carried out by 91:Kingdom of Bulgaria 7527:Italian war crimes 7285:Kalpaki War Museum 7138:Lebanon Conference 7004:in the Middle East 7002:Greek Armed Forces 6992:Pafsanias Katsotas 6972:Sofoklis Venizelos 6659:Hellenic Army (ES) 6594:Kimonas Zografakis 6569:Vasileios Sachinis 6554:Antonis Fosteridis 6520:Non-EAM resistance 6185:Cham collaboration 6166:Vassilis Rapotikas 6089:Nikolaos Bourantas 6084:Friedrich Schubert 6059:K. Logothetopoulos 5709:Carlo Vecchiarelli 5310:Alexandros Papagos 5056:Alexandros Papagos 4820:Surrender of Japan 4653:Battle of Iwo Jima 4502:Belgrade offensive 3915:Siege of Leningrad 3799:Battle of Shanggao 3728:British Somaliland 3693:Dunkirk evacuation 3644:Norwegian campaign 3582:Invasion of Poland 3409:Japanese prisoners 2377:Italian war crimes 2308:British war crimes 2223:Soviet occupations 2007:South-West Pacific 1894:Allied cooperation 1852:Military equipment 1269:Palairet, 2000: 33 1210:Denizcilik Dergisi 1170:. 4 February 2005. 1111:Hionidou, 2006: 25 1033:Palairet, 2000: 26 1024:Hionidou, 2006: 13 672:Siege of Leningrad 480: 476:Universal Newsreel 418: 311: 285: 256:and the island of 222:invasion of Greece 218: 115:) was a period of 7462:Famines in Europe 7399: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7312:Aera! Aera! Aera! 7270:Athens War Museum 7227: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7211:Nikos Zachariadis 7163:Treaty of Varkiza 7148:Operation "Manna" 7143:Caserta Agreement 7076: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7067: 6931:April 1944 mutiny 6871: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6797:Bill Stanley Moss 6756: 6755: 6707:Skala Paramythias 6584:Manolis Paterakis 6544:Dimitrios Psarros 6539:Georgios Kartalis 6515: 6514: 6487:Feneos executions 6298:Alexandros Svolos 6278:Aris Velouchiotis 6234: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6161:Nicolaos Matussis 6031: 6030: 5916:200 of Kaisariani 5795: 5794: 5626:LXVIII Army Corps 5599:Hermann Neubacher 5594:Günther Altenburg 5538: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5503:XXXX Panzer Corps 5398: 5397: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5143: 5142: 4956:(1940–1941) 4953:Greco-Italian War 4894: 4893: 4852: 4851: 4695:Battle of Okinawa 4594:Burma (1944–1945) 4428:Mariana and Palau 4208:Tunisian campaign 4033:Fall of Singapore 3957:Fall of Hong Kong 3700:Battle of Britain 3553:Operation Himmler 3462: 3461: 3126:Dutch East Indies 2769:Southern Rhodesia 2521: 2520: 2421:Genocide of Serbs 2324:German war crimes 2301:Soviet war crimes 2294:Allied war crimes 2140:Division of Korea 2119:Chinese Civil War 1917:Strategic bombing 1829:Manhattan Project 1545:978-87-7289-582-6 1504:978-0-19-925191-9 1456:978-90-382-0892-3 1435:978-0-521-82932-8 1414:978-1-84520-181-4 1379:978-1-84545-353-4 1319:978-0-313-30813-0 1256:978-0-415-02112-8 1059:978-0-521-24342-1 929:978-3-465-03401-8 846:api.parliament.uk 821:api.parliament.uk 787:978-1-108-47467-2 762:978-0-521-67408-9 660:Nikos Kazantzakis 605:Hermann Neubacher 472: 266:Eastern Macedonia 97: 96: 7539: 7244: 7243: 7233: 7232: 7129: 7106: 7105: 7096: 7095: 7082: 7081: 6901: 6900: 6894:Greek government 6890: 6889: 6877: 6876: 6855:Damasta sabotage 6772: 6771: 6524: 6523: 6360:National Council 6308:Markos Vafeiadis 6303:Ilias Tsirimokos 6293:Georgios Siantos 6283:Stefanos Sarafis 6268: 6267: 6257: 6256: 6240: 6239: 6044: 6043: 6037:Collaborationist 5974: 5783: 5771: 5753: 5752: 5727: 5695:Pellegrino Ghigi 5680: 5679: 5645:Alexander Andrae 5584: 5583: 5575: 5574: 5566: 5565: 5557: 5556: 5544: 5543: 5498:XVIII Army Corps 5488: 5487: 5453: 5452: 5418: 5417: 5409: 5408: 5370: 5369: 5355:Bernard Freyberg 5335: 5334: 5295: 5294: 5286: 5285: 5248:Operation Lustre 5238: 5237: 5233: 5196: 5195: 5161: 5160: 5152: 5151: 5110:Benito Mussolini 5100: 5099: 5075:Ioannis Pitsikas 5041: 5040: 5032: 5031: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4948: 4936: 4935: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4898: 4897: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4870:World portal 4868: 4867: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4730:Prague offensive 4725: 4723:Battle of Berlin 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4667:Vienna offensive 4662: 4655: 4648: 4646:Battle of Manila 4641: 4621: 4612: 4603: 4596: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4520: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4430: 4423: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4389: 4387:Korsun–Cherkassy 4382: 4371: 4349: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4229:Bombing of Gorky 4224: 4217: 4210: 4190: 4183: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4096:Battle of Midway 4091: 4084: 4082:Battle of Gazala 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3992:Battle of Borneo 3987: 3985:Malayan campaign 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3929:Bombing of Gorky 3924: 3922:Battle of Moscow 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3774: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3686:Battle of France 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3541: 3539:Munich Agreement 3534: 3527: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3495: 3488: 3473: 3472: 3455: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3424:Soviet prisoners 3418: 3411: 3404: 3395: 3388: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3364:German prisoners 3360: 3340: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2924: 2917: 2909: 2902: 2900:French Indochina 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2844: 2824: 2815: 2808: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2747:from August 1944 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2630: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2601: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2532: 2531: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2473: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2439: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2391:Nanjing Massacre 2386: 2379: 2370: 2368:Nuremberg trials 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2170: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2101: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1972:Asia and Pacific 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1903: 1901:Mulberry harbour 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1847: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1743: 1736: 1721: 1720: 1709: 1702: 1693: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1607: 1606: 1597: 1576: 1560: 1549: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1460: 1439: 1418: 1397: 1391: 1383: 1352: 1324: 1323: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1158: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1043: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1013: 1010: 1001: 998: 981: 978: 969: 966: 955: 952: 946: 943: 934: 933: 913: 907: 904: 898: 896: 888: 882: 881:Kojak, 2006: 4–5 879: 873: 870: 857: 856: 854: 852: 838: 832: 831: 829: 827: 813: 807: 804: 795: 794: 773: 767: 766: 746: 737: 734: 473: 316:occupation marks 216: 211: 207: 202: 198: 193: 110: 24: 23:The Great Famine 19: 18: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7412:1940s in Greece 7402: 7401: 7400: 7387: 7304:Popular culture 7299: 7258: 7238: 7215: 7201:Georgios Grivas 7174: 7123: 7121:Plaka agreement 7090: 7064: 7003: 6996: 6950: 6895: 6884: 6859: 6816: 6787:Monty Woodhouse 6752: 6736: 6675: 6598: 6574:Lela Karagianni 6564:Ilias Degiannis 6559:Kostas Perrikos 6534:Napoleon Zervas 6511: 6475: 6446:Kournovo Tunnel 6389: 6317: 6262: 6251: 6222: 6201: 6139: 6108: 6079:Georgios Poulos 6038: 6027: 5977: 5968: 5961:Compulsory loan 5931: 5925: 5791: 5777: 5775:Trifon Trifonov 5765: 5747: 5742: 5731:VIII Army Corps 5721: 5674: 5669: 5604:Walter Schimana 5578: 5570: 5561: 5551: 5522: 5482: 5477: 5447: 5442: 5412: 5394: 5364: 5359: 5329: 5324: 5289: 5277: 5231: 5230: 5229:German invasion 5215: 5190: 5185: 5155: 5139: 5094: 5089: 5085:Georgios Kosmas 5051:Ioannis Metaxas 5035: 5023: 4955: 4954: 4943: 4930: 4925: 4895: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4862: 4860: 4848: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4818: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4786: 4781:Atomic bombings 4779: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4624: 4617: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4539: 4530: 4523: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4484: 4477: 4472:Eastern Romania 4470: 4465:Warsaw Uprising 4463: 4458:Tannenberg Line 4456: 4449: 4444:Western Ukraine 4442: 4433: 4426: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4374: 4365: 4352: 4345: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4236:Battle of Kursk 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4193: 4186: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4124: 4115: 4108: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4047:St Nazaire Raid 4045: 4038: 4031: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3871: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3829:Anglo-Iraqi War 3827: 3820:Battle of Crete 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3777: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3749:Eastern Romania 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3567: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3491: 3484: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3391: 3384: 3375: 3368: 3363: 3356: 3343: 3336: 3327: 3320: 3315: 3310:Western Ukraine 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3254:Northeast China 3252: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2960:Slovak Republic 2958: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2931:Empire of Japan 2929: 2920: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2847: 2840: 2827: 2820: 2811: 2804: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2633: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2517: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2476: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2443:Sexual violence 2442: 2435: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2366: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2173: 2166: 2161:Greek Civil War 2159: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2104: 2097: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1986:South-East Asia 1984: 1977: 1970: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1845:Military awards 1843: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1739: 1732: 1712: 1705: 1698: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1639: 1634: 1573: 1546: 1520: 1519: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1471: 1469: 1457: 1436: 1415: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1349: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1187: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1155:Wayback Machine 1146: 1142: 1135: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1016: 1011: 1004: 999: 984: 980:Hionidou, 2006: 979: 972: 967: 958: 953: 949: 944: 937: 930: 914: 910: 905: 901: 889: 885: 880: 876: 871: 860: 850: 848: 840: 839: 835: 825: 823: 815: 814: 810: 805: 798: 788: 774: 770: 763: 747: 740: 735: 720: 715: 668: 655:Zorba the Greek 638: 597: 589:calorific value 465: 463: 410: 303: 281:German War Flag 209: 208: 200: 199: 191: 190: 189: 182: 176: 117:mass starvation 25: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7545: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7432:1944 in Greece 7429: 7427:1943 in Greece 7424: 7422:1942 in Greece 7419: 7417:1941 in Greece 7414: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7364: 7357: 7350: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7315: 7307: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7256: 7250: 7248: 7240: 7239: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7118: 7112: 7110: 7103: 7092: 7091: 7078: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7060:336th Squadron 7057: 7055:335th Squadron 7052: 7047: 7040: 7033: 7026: 7023:Vasilissa Olga 7019: 7014: 7008: 7006: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6962:King George II 6958: 6956: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6904:Events/Battles 6898: 6886: 6885: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6835: 6830: 6824: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6802:Themis Marinos 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6778: 6776: 6769: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6589:Petrakogiorgis 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6530: 6528: 6521: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6483: 6481: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6401:Drama uprising 6397: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6288:Andreas Tzimas 6285: 6280: 6274: 6272: 6265: 6253: 6252: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6192: 6182: 6181: 6180: 6170: 6169: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6074:Georgios Bakos 6071: 6066: 6064:Ioannis Rallis 6061: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6041: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5993: 5987: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5803: 5801: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5772: 5759: 5757: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5719:III Army Corps 5716: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5690:Angelico Carta 5686: 5684: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5658:Fortress Crete 5642: 5641: 5640: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5621:Hellmuth Felmy 5618: 5617: 5616: 5609:Alexander Löhr 5606: 5601: 5596: 5590: 5588: 5572: 5563: 5553: 5552: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5479: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5459: 5457: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5422: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5376: 5374: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5339: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:King George II 5301: 5299: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5263:Kleisoura Pass 5260: 5255: 5250: 5244: 5242: 5235: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5115:Galeazzo Ciano 5112: 5106: 5104: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5045: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4959: 4945: 4944: 4932: 4931: 4924: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4901: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4837: 4830: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4800: 4797:South Sakhalin 4793: 4792: 4791: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4634: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4597: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4537: 4528: 4521: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4431: 4424: 4415: 4406: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4276: 4269: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4222:Battle of Attu 4218: 4211: 4203: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4184: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4113: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4071: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4028: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3971:Battle of Guam 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3894:Battle of Kiev 3890: 3883: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3639: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3577: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3481: 3479: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3433: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393:United Kingdom 3389: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3361: 3353: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3079: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2989: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2926: 2925: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2845: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2797:British Empire 2790:United Kingdom 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2631: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2606:Czechoslovakia 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2540: 2538: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2503:Rape of Manila 2499: 2492: 2485: 2474: 2459: 2452: 2440: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2380: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2355: 2341: 2334: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2289: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2274:United Nations 2270: 2263: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2219: 2210: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2133:Decolonization 2129: 2122: 2114: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2079: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1967: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1825: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1809: 1806:United Kingdom 1802: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1729: 1727: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1703: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1652: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1577: 1571: 1550: 1544: 1529: 1521:|journal= 1503: 1478: 1461: 1455: 1440: 1434: 1419: 1413: 1398: 1378: 1353: 1348:978-0230500358 1347: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1318: 1298: 1289: 1280: 1271: 1262: 1255: 1235: 1223: 1197: 1185: 1173: 1159: 1140: 1133: 1113: 1104: 1065: 1058: 1035: 1026: 1014: 1002: 982: 970: 956: 947: 935: 928: 908: 899: 893:Balkan Journal 883: 874: 858: 833: 808: 796: 786: 768: 761: 738: 717: 716: 714: 711: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 667: 664: 637: 634: 626:the resistance 596: 593: 571:Greek diaspora 528:Sea of Marmara 524:Marmara Island 487:neutral Turkey 462: 459: 438:hyperinflation 409: 406: 302: 299: 290:Hermann Göring 270:Ionian Islands 178:Main article: 175: 172: 152:Greek diaspora 95: 94: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 32: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7544: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7358: 7356: 7355: 7351: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7320: 7316: 7314: 7313: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237:Commemoration 7234: 7230: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7206:Angelos Evert 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7186:Ronald Scobie 7184: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7127: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7083: 7079: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7050:13th Squadron 7048: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6878: 6874: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6819: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6739: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6644:Prometheus II 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6627:5/42 Regiment 6625: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603:Organizations 6601: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6518: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322:Organizations 6320: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6241: 6237: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6178:Andon Kalchev 6176: 6175: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6144:Secessionists 6142: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113:Organizations 6111: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6034: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5983:The Holocaust 5980: 5972: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5678: 5672: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5650: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5545: 5541: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5385:Sepp Dietrich 5383: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5350:Thomas Blamey 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5226: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5194: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5164: 5159: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5130:Ugo Cavallero 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5071:Markos Drakos 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982:Korytsa/Korcë 4980: 4978: 4977:Elaia–Kalamas 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4922: 4917: 4915: 4910: 4908: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4886: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804:Kuril Islands 4801: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4710: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4571:Syrmian Front 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4517:Market Garden 4513: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4377: 4376:Monte Cassino 4373: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3742:Baltic states 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3697: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3386:United States 3383: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3322:Quốc dân Đảng 3319: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3211: 3207: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022:Liechtenstein 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806:United States 2803: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496:Comfort women 2493: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2480: / 2479: 2475: 2472: 2469: / 2468: 2465: / 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456:Camp brothels 2453: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2345:The Holocaust 2342: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2331:forced labour 2328: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2184:Marshall Plan 2181: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2037:Eastern Front 2034: 2031: 2030:Western Front 2027: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1924:Puppet states 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1866:Naval history 1863: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1814: 1813:United States 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1572:0-300-08923-6 1568: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1526: 1514: 1506: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1381: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1321: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1275: 1266: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1232: 1227: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1192: 1190: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1163: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1136: 1134:9780230232518 1130: 1126: 1125: 1117: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1061: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1042: 1040: 1030: 1021: 1019: 1009: 1007: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 977: 975: 965: 963: 961: 951: 942: 940: 931: 925: 921: 920: 912: 903: 894: 887: 878: 869: 867: 865: 863: 847: 843: 837: 822: 818: 812: 803: 801: 793: 789: 783: 779: 772: 764: 758: 754: 753: 745: 743: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 718: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 663: 661: 657: 656: 650: 648: 644: 633: 631: 627: 622: 618: 614: 609: 606: 602: 592: 590: 584: 581: 577: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 519: 517: 513: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 494: 488: 484: 477: 458: 454: 452: 448: 444: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 414: 405: 401: 398: 391: 387: 384: 383:the country. 381: 376: 371: 369: 364: 362: 358: 352: 349: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 319: 317: 307: 297: 293: 291: 282: 277: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:Fascist Italy 223: 215: 206: 197: 186: 181: 171: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109:Μεγάλος Λιμός 106: 102: 92: 88: 87:Fascist Italy 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36: 33: 29: 26:Μεγάλος Λιμός 20: 7380: 7367: 7359: 7354:Mediterraneo 7352: 7345: 7331: 7317: 7310: 7170:White Terror 7043: 7036: 7029: 7022: 6697:Agia Kyriaki 6687:ESPO bombing 6669: 6441:Sarantaporos 6411:Mikro Chorio 6151:Roman Legion 5996:Thessaloniki 5944:Great Famine 5943: 5932:exploitation 5787:Asen Sirakov 5705:Carlo Geloso 5700:Piero Parini 5649:Bruno Bräuer 5614:Army Group E 5508:Luftflotte 4 5390:Kurt Student 5380:Wilhelm List 5253:Metaxas Line 5135:Carlo Geloso 5125:Ubaldo Soddu 5002:Klisura Pass 4878:Bibliography 4861: 4674:Project Hula 4639:Vistula–Oder 4608: 4541: 4532: 4516: 4486: 4435: 4419: 4410: 4401: 4367: 4264: 4179: 4155: 4125: 4012: 3876: 3769: 3714:North Africa 3416:Soviet Union 3370:Soviet Union 3296:Soviet Union 3064:Vatican City 2974:Vichy France 2879:German Reich 2776:Soviet Union 2762:South Africa 2755:Sierra Leone 2708:Newfoundland 2527:Participants 2510:Marocchinate 2214: 2205: 2175: 2053:North Africa 2014:Indian Ocean 1873:Nazi plunder 1764:Cryptography 1637:World War II 1585: 1581: 1556: 1534: 1486: 1470:. Retrieved 1445: 1424: 1403: 1388:cite journal 1361: 1338: 1308: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1274: 1265: 1245: 1238: 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1209: 1200: 1176: 1162: 1143: 1123: 1116: 1107: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1048: 1029: 950: 918: 911: 902: 892: 886: 877: 849:. Retrieved 845: 836: 824:. Retrieved 820: 811: 791: 777: 771: 751: 653: 651: 646: 639: 610: 598: 585: 568: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 540: 531: 520: 515: 509: 492: 481: 455: 431: 423:Mark Mazower 419: 402: 393: 389: 385: 380:black market 372: 365: 354: 350: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 324: 320: 312: 295: 286: 250:Thessaloniki 238:Nazi Germany 219: 149: 145:black market 125:World War II 113:Grand Famine 112: 101:Great Famine 100: 98: 74:Consequences 57:Total deaths 7158:Dekemvriana 7124: [ 7099:Prelude to 7044:Papanikolis 7017:Sacred Band 6921:Wadi Akarit 6911:Mareth Line 6782:Eddie Myers 6431:Fardykambos 6263:Front (EAM) 6249:Free Greece 6195:Xhemil Dino 5969: [ 5882:Kallikratis 5778: [ 5766: [ 5763:Ivan Markov 5722: [ 5633:Hubert Lanz 5569:Leaders and 5268:Thermopylae 4992:Morava–Ivan 4609:Bodenplatte 4495:Gothic Line 3721:West Africa 3268:Philippines 3247:Netherlands 3112:Czech lands 3050:Switzerland 2994:Afghanistan 2945:Philippines 2813:Puerto Rico 2729:Philippines 2715:New Zealand 2701:Netherlands 2654:Free France 2405:Prosecution 2206:Osoaviakhim 2076:West Africa 2060:East Africa 1707:Conferences 692:SS Kurtuluş 564:Dumlupınar, 129:Axis Powers 119:during the 82:Preceded by 7406:Categories 7133:Red Terror 6926:Dodecanese 6916:El Alamein 6821:Operations 6741:Atrocities 6680:Operations 6480:Atrocities 6466:Agorelitsa 6394:Operations 6245:Resistance 6213:Paramythia 6206:Atrocities 6039:government 6001:Zvi Koretz 5921:Chortiatis 5886:Kali Sykia 5800:Atrocities 5736:XXVI Corps 5665:Max Merten 5007:Trebeshina 4709:West Hunan 4542:Pointblank 3878:Silver Fox 3864:Summer War 3617:Winter War 3596:Phoney War 3377:Azerbaijan 3338:Yugoslavia 3233:Luxembourg 3075:Resistance 2822:Yugoslavia 2687:Luxembourg 2489:Sook Ching 2285:War crimes 1887:Technology 1880:Opposition 1822:Lend-Lease 1799:Australian 1792:Home front 1750:Blitzkrieg 1700:Casualties 1691:Commanders 1663:Operations 1594:10066/5356 713:References 544:Dumlupınar 538:, Athens. 242:blitzkrieg 174:Background 156:Royal Navy 137:the Allies 133:a blockade 7101:Civil War 7088:civil war 6946:Santorini 6717:Xirovouni 6670:others... 6497:Meligalas 5901:Kleisoura 5862:Mesovouno 5847:Domenikon 5837:Lingiades 5832:Kalavryta 5817:Alikianos 5807:Kondomari 5714:11th Army 5560:Occupying 5211:11th Army 4774:Manchuria 4660:Indochina 4436:Bagration 3887:Lithuania 3532:Anschluss 3329:Viet Minh 3226:Lithuania 3168:Hong Kong 2938:Manchukuo 2893:Azad Hind 2552:Australia 2352:Aftermath 2215:Paperclip 2110:Aftermath 1910:Total war 1778:Diplomacy 1741:In Europe 1523:ignored ( 1513:cite book 687:Holodomor 375:rationing 214:Bulgarian 52:1941–1942 7037:Katsonis 6896:in exile 6190:Këshilla 5956:DEGRIGES 5930:Economic 5812:Kandanos 5755:Bulgaria 5571:commands 5206:9th Army 5017:Hill 731 4885:Category 4834:document 4744:document 4601:Ardennes 4585:Budapest 4533:Crossbow 4411:Overlord 4250:Smolensk 3468:Timeline 3303:Slovakia 3289:Thailand 3140:Ethiopia 3105:Bulgaria 3029:Portugal 2967:Thailand 2849:Bulgaria 2627:Eswatini 2620:Ethiopia 2573:Bulgaria 2398:Unit 731 2359:Response 2176:Keelhaul 2126:Cold War 2099:Americas 2090:timeline 2083:Atlantic 1963:Theaters 1472:4 August 1151:Archived 1099:59592892 666:See also 617:Thessaly 601:drachmas 532:Kurtuluş 514:and the 502:Istanbul 493:Kurtuluş 41:Location 7263:Museums 7254:Ohi Day 6764: ( 6722:Trahili 6421:Meritsa 5891:Anogeia 5877:Viannos 5872:Vorizia 5852:Drakeia 5842:Distomo 5827:Kommeno 5586:Germany 5490:Germany 5372:Germany 5282:Leaders 5241:Battles 5028:Leaders 4987:Saranda 4965:Battles 4811:Shumshu 4578:Hungary 4525:Estonia 4509:Lapland 4487:Dragoon 4420:Neptune 4402:Ichi-Go 4368:Tempest 4310:Changde 4265:Cottage 4157:Jubilee 3873:Finland 3771:Compass 3477:Prelude 3430:Finland 3316:Vietnam 3282:Romania 3154:Germany 3133:Estonia 3119:Denmark 3098:Belgium 3091:Austria 3084:Albania 3015:Ireland 3001:Andorra 2985:Neutral 2952:Romania 2886:Hungary 2871:Finland 2743:Romania 2635:Finland 2613:Denmark 2559:Belgium 2545:Algeria 2251:Romania 2237:Hungary 1993:Pacific 1717:General 1671:Leaders 1656:Battles 1649:Outline 1331:Sources 1216:22 July 851:22 July 826:22 July 621:Aetolia 558:and SS 556:Güneysu 536:Piraeus 443:Mykonos 434:Piraeus 337:taken. 230:Albania 196:Italian 31:Country 7247:Events 7179:People 7109:Events 7030:Adrias 6955:People 6936:Rimini 6775:People 6732:Dodona 6727:Menina 6649:Apollo 6527:People 6502:Kilkis 6461:Steiri 6271:People 6173:Ohrana 6047:People 5896:Kedros 5867:Pyrgoi 5822:Doxato 5562:powers 5420:Greece 5297:Greece 5163:Greece 5043:Greece 4997:Himara 4972:Pindus 4788:Debate 4760:Taipei 4753:Borneo 4331:Tarawa 3525:Europe 3486:Africa 3275:Poland 3261:Norway 3240:Malaya 3219:Latvia 3161:Greece 3147:France 3043:Sweden 3008:Bhutan 2736:Poland 2722:Norway 2694:Mexico 2661:Greece 2647:France 2585:Canada 2566:Brazil 2536:Allies 2482:Serbia 2471:Poland 2244:Poland 2230:Baltic 2023:Europe 1725:Topics 1677:Allied 1569:  1542:  1501:  1453:  1432:  1411:  1376:  1345:  1316:  1253:  1131:  1097:  1056:  926:  784:  759:  643:pantry 613:Epirus 580:Sweden 578:, and 498:Turkey 427:Athens 262:Thrace 254:Aegean 246:Athens 212:  210:  205:German 203:  201:  194:  192:  168:Greece 65:Relief 49:Period 35:Greece 7128:] 6702:Milia 6436:Porta 5973:] 5782:] 5770:] 5726:] 5682:Italy 5404:Units 5273:Crete 5198:Italy 5148:Units 5102:Italy 4564:Leyte 4394:Narva 4380:Anzio 4338:Makin 4296:Burma 4180:Torch 4149:Rzhev 4110:Kiska 3196:Korea 3182:Japan 3175:Italy 3057:Tibet 3036:Spain 2914:Italy 2675:Italy 2668:India 2592:China 2467:Japan 2067:Italy 1979:China 1931:Women 1095:S2CID 554:, SS 552:Konya 550:, SS 546:, SS 530:, SS 496:from 451:Chios 447:Syros 258:Crete 228:from 105:Greek 7374:film 7339:film 7325:film 6941:Symi 6406:Ryka 6358:and 6247:and 5949:GWRA 5884:and 5707:and 5651:and 5258:Vevi 5073:and 4630:1945 4358:1944 4199:1943 4127:Blue 4117:Attu 4024:1942 3783:1941 3635:1940 3573:1939 3502:Asia 3349:POWs 3189:Jews 2907:Iraq 2833:Axis 2783:Tuva 2599:Cuba 1684:Axis 1567:ISBN 1540:ISBN 1525:help 1499:ISBN 1474:2011 1451:ISBN 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Index

Greece
Fascist Italy
Kingdom of Bulgaria
Greek
mass starvation
Axis occupation of Greece
World War II
Axis Powers
a blockade
the Allies
German invasion of Greece
black market
Greek diaspora
Royal Navy
Turkish Red Crescent
International Red Cross
Greece
Axis occupation of Greece

Italian
German
Bulgarian
invasion of Greece
Fascist Italy
Albania
Greece was attacked
Nazi Germany
blitzkrieg
Athens
Thessaloniki

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