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are inconsistent in applying the title "grand prince" to various princes in Kievan Rus'. Although most sources consistently attribute it to the prince of Kiev, there is no agreement which princes were also "grand prince", and scholars have thus come up with different lists of grand princes of
470:(but without international recognition as such) than "grand duke", at least, originally and were not subordinated to any other authority as more western (for example Polish) Grand Dukes were. As these countries expanded territorially and moved towards primogeniture and
394:, was the title of a medieval monarch who headed a more-or-less loose confederation whose constituent parts were ruled by lesser knyazs ( often translated as "princes" ) . Those great knyazs' (grand princes') title and position was at the time sometimes translated as
356:. "Velikiy knyaz" is a Russian title that is often translated as "grand prince" because there are no better equivalents in European languages. When Ivan IV's pre-tsarist title is referred to in English, however, it is usually as
1276:ВЕЛИКИ ЖУПАН - 1. Титула српског владара у XI и XII веку. Гласила је велнм жупднк и била превођена одговарајућим терминима, грчки арџ- ^огтагот, игуа^огтауге, цеуаХа? ^огтожх, латин- ски те^ајирапиз, та§пиз ...
1137:, then belonged to children and male-line grandchildren of the emperors of Russia. The daughters and paternal granddaughters of the emperors used a different version of the title (
430:(nowadays usually translated as prince) are similar to kings in terms of ruling and duties. However, a velikiy knyaz (grand prince) was usually only
574:(велики жупан) was the supreme chieftain in the multi-tribal society. The title signifies overlordship, as the leader of lesser chieftains titled
640:
452:). Often other members of the dynasty ruled some constituent parts of the monarchy/country. An established use of the title was in the
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for members of the family of the
Russian tsar (from the 17th century), although the people who held this title were not sovereigns.
535:
1326:
1239:
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era — but the term is neither standard nor widely used in
English. In German, however, a Russian Grand Duke was known as a
107:
79:
814:, and others, each claiming to be the legitimate successors of the former Kievan Rus' realm. From the 15th century, the
444:. All knyazs (princes) of the family were equally eligible to inherit a crown (for example, succession might be through
917:
1353:
1299:
1269:
1001:
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287:), Germanic, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages do use separate words to express this concept, and in those languages
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grand principalities vanished in 1917 and 1918, the territories being united into other monarchies or becoming
64:
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In the 13th century, the monarchs of other Rus' principalities which originated as appanages of Kiev, such as
93:
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861:
747:
60:
1048:
After the
Russian conquests, the title continued to be used by the Russian emperor in his role as ruler of
17:
276:
75:
1211:
1022:
to the subsidiary titles of the
Swedish kings, however without any territorial or civic implications,
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also used this title for their non-Polish territories. This
Lithuanian title was sometimes
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658:
580:. It was used by the Serb rulers in the 11th and 12th centuries. In Greek, it was known as
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8:
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1291:
The Early
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
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had been for centuries under rulers of other, bigger monarchies, so that the title of
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Byzantium's Balkan
Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900-1204
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1056:(1809–1917) as well. His titulary included, among other titles: "Grand Duke of
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471:
453:
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Velikiy knyaz (Meaning closest to Grand Prince but was generally translated as
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182:
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31:
279:) and a "prince" who does not reign, but belongs to a monarch's family (e.g.,
1451:
921:
803:
689:
505:
398:, though kings, princes, and dukes seemingly initially did not exist amongst
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in the 16th century was the last sovereign to reign whose highest title was
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Grand prince remained as a dynastic title for the senior members of the
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677:) from the 10th to 13th centuries. In the 13th century, Kiev became an
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504:) was the title used by contemporary sources to name the leader of the
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256:
238:
303:(hereditary ruler ranking below a king). Some recent sources also use
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1049:
913:
635:). Afterwards, it was a high noble rank with notable holders such as
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953:
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1161:). In modern times a Russian Grand Duke or Grand Duchess is styled
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The title grand prince was also used for the heir apparent to the
794:, started claiming the title of "grand prince" as well. Next were
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1119:
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267:, which do not normally use separate words for a "prince" who
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1026:
already being a fully integrated part of the
Swedish realm.
1257:
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Sancti
Adalberti Pragensis episcopi et martyris vita altera
353:
250:
234:
1147:) from females who obtained it as the consorts of Russian
30:"Grand princess" redirects here. For the cruise ship, see
344:
was superseded by the titles "king" and "emperor" there.
1393:
1383:
1381:
1253:
1251:
669:(sometimes grand duke) was the title of the monarch of
818:
started adding "and of all Rus'" to their title until
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1079:
A more literal translation of the
Russian title than
633:
Stephanus dominus Seruie siue Rasie, qui mega iupanus
328:. Already at that stage, the grand principalities of
216:
1378:
1248:
646:
196:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
440:within a dynasty, primogeniture not governing the
829:
1449:
1204:
906:
424:
1314:
1294:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 225–.
1228:Francis William Carter; David Turnock (1999).
474:, their rulers acquired more elevated titles.
1321:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–.
1308:
1152:
1138:
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1122:dynasty in Russia's imperial era. The title
1093:
263:, translation of these terms in English and
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1037:instituted a similar Grand Principality in
982:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
930:
868:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
754:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
715:
695:governors, and later was taken over by the
550:. It was used by Géza and his son and heir
544:
524:
432:
1341:
374:Terminology in Slavic and Baltic languages
1418:"The Title "Grand Prince" in Kievan Rus'"
1002:Learn how and when to remove this message
888:Learn how and when to remove this message
774:Learn how and when to remove this message
477:
291:is understood as a distinct title (for a
259:is the usual and established, though not
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1335:
1281:
920:. The kings of Poland from the Swedish
14:
1450:
1415:
1399:
1387:
1258:Сима Ћирковић; Раде Михальчић (1999).
314:was once used for the sovereign of a
980:adding citations to reliable sources
947:
866:adding citations to reliable sources
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752:adding citations to reliable sources
719:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
24:
506:federation of the Hungarian tribes
25:
1479:
1374:. Vol. 19. 1972. p. 29.
816:Grand Princes of Moscow (Muscovy)
611:in 1168 and assumed the title of
1345:Počeci filozofije prava kod Srba
1315:Paul Stephenson (29 June 2000).
1133:, its use finally formalized by
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838:
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657:This section is an excerpt from
647:Kievan Rus' and successor states
568:In the Middle Ages, the Serbian
41:
1416:Dimnik, Martin (January 2004).
460:(from the 14th century). Thus,
352:, until he assumed the rank of
52:needs additional citations for
1409:
1362:
1288:John Van Antwerp Fine (1991).
1221:
1182:Grand Prince of the Hungarians
918:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
830:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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489:Grand Prince of the Hungarians
464:has been more like a regional
382:in state documents written in
13:
1:
1261:Лексикон српског средњег века
1197:
943:
1231:The States of Eastern Europe
406:with Knyaz being a Germanic
7:
1175:
1068:", "Lord and Grand Duke of
673:, residing in Kiev (modern
621:и постави ме великог жупана
277:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
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197:
10:
1484:
912:was used by the rulers of
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1264:. Knowledge. p. 73.
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623:). A Latin document used
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1234:. Ashgate. p. 252.
1087:— especially in the pre-
1016:King Johan III of Sweden
716:Later Rus' principalites
697:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
686:grand prince of Vladimir
629:Stefan the First-Crowned
519:De Administrando Imperio
458:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
414:. Although, the Slavic
1020:Grand Prince of Finland
546:Ungarorum senior magnus
225:ranked in honour below
1170:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
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1434:10.1484/J.MS.2.306512
1187:Royal and noble ranks
607:expelled his brother
508:in the 10th century.
976:improve this section
908:Didysis kunigaikštis
862:improve this section
822:proclaimed himself "
748:improve this section
667:Grand Prince of Kiev
659:Grand Prince of Kiev
592:(μεγάλος ζουπάνος).
526:megas Turkias arkhon
61:improve this article
1342:Jovo Radoš (2000).
1052:(1793–1918) and of
617:Charter of Hilandar
603:in Raška (Rascia).
588:(μεγαζουπάνος) and
442:order of succession
1402:, p. 253–254.
1192:Titles of nobility
1099:, in Swedish as a
1054:autonomous Finland
552:Stephen of Hungary
435:primus inter pares
410:adopted by tribal
366:is also a Russian
317:grand principality
1422:Mediaeval Studies
1328:978-0-521-77017-0
1241:978-1-85521-512-2
1163:Imperial Highness
1145:Velikaya Knyazhna
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346:Ivan IV of Moscow
265:Romance languages
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584:(ἄρχιζουπάνος),
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50:This article
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1463:Noble titles
1458:Royal titles
1437:. Retrieved
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1348:. Prometej.
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1043:Siebenburgen
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1039:Transylvania
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974:Please help
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860:Please help
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746:Please help
734:
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704:such as the
693:Golden Horde
682:principality
664:
625:mega iupanus
624:
613:veliki župan
612:
601:veliki župan
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586:megazoupanos
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571:veliki župan
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564:veliki župan
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534:referred to
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517:
516:in his book
494:Grand Prince
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462:Veliki Knjaz
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426:kunigaikštis
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342:grand prince
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198:Megas Archon
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117:January 2017
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59:Please help
54:verification
51:
18:Grand Prince
1439:27 February
1428:: 253–312.
1410:Works cited
1400:Dimnik 2004
1388:Dimnik 2004
1045:) in 1765.
826:" in 1547.
671:Kievan Rus'
652:Kievan Rus'
599:became the
456:and in the
454:Kievan Rus'
400:proto-Slavs
320:. The last
229:, equal to
187:Μέγας Αρχών
146:(feminine:
1452:Categories
1198:References
1101:Storfurste
1081:grand duke
1014:In 1582,
944:Modern use
938:Grand Duke
932:Magnus Dux
902:Lithuanian
804:Yaroslavl'
643:1335–59).
512:mentioned
412:chieftains
380:Grand Duke
358:grand duke
301:grand duke
257:Grand duke
245:; above a
239:Grand duke
171:Storfurste
87:newspapers
1095:Großfürst
1083:would be
1074:Chernigov
1050:Lithuania
963:does not
926:latinized
914:Lithuania
849:does not
735:does not
627:for King
498:Hungarian
467:high king
330:Lithuania
326:republics
285:Królewicz
212:romanized
192:romanized
179:Großfürst
1176:See also
1126:Velikiy
1058:Smolensk
1035:Habsburg
992:May 2023
878:May 2023
812:Smolensk
764:May 2023
688:and the
679:appanage
530:, while
450:rotation
408:loanword
305:Archduke
231:Archduke
162:princeps
1468:Princes
1120:Romanov
1103:and in
1089:Petrine
1076:" etc.
1066:Podolia
1062:Volynia
1024:Finland
984:removed
969:sources
870:removed
855:sources
820:Ivan IV
808:Ryazan'
756:removed
741:sources
609:Tihomir
538:in his
483:Hungary
338:Finland
322:titular
299:) from
297:dynasty
275:(e.g.,
273:monarch
261:literal
227:Emperor
221:) is a
214::
203:Russian
194::
167:Swedish
160:magnus
101:scholar
1371:Radovi
1352:
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1018:added
904:title
796:Moscow
690:Mongol
558:Serbia
388:Slavic
269:reigns
175:German
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1215:(PDF)
1128:Knyaz
1105:Latin
800:Tver'
711:Kiev.
597:Vukan
577:župan
514:Árpád
418:knjaz
404:Balts
384:Latin
295:of a
293:cadet
271:as a
183:Greek
156:Latin
108:JSTOR
94:books
1441:2023
1350:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1029:The
967:any
965:cite
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853:any
851:cite
790:and
739:any
737:cite
675:Kyiv
665:The
536:Géza
402:and
396:king
390:and
336:and
251:Duke
249:and
241:and
235:King
80:news
1430:doi
1107:as
978:by
936:or
928:as
864:by
750:by
641:fl.
542:as
522:as
448:or
154:) (
150:or
142:or
63:by
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1426:66
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1380:^
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