4324:
1456:
4720:
1464:
2998:
2762:
2522:
2363:
1907:
5797:
6075:
2082:
153:
6304:
count, Puy held the title Count of Velay, Quimper was
Seigneur of the city and Comte de Cornouailles, Valence was Seigneur and Count of the city. Montpellier's bishop was Count of Mauguio and Montferrand, Marquis of Marquerose and Baron of Sauve, Durfort, Salevoise, and Brissac. The bishop of Saint-Claude was Seigneur of all the lands of Saint-Claude. The bishops of Digne (Seigneur and Baron), Pamiers (co-Seigneur), Albi, Lectoure, Saint-Brieuc, Saint-Papoul, Saint-Pons, and Uzès were Seigneurs of the cities.
3166:
5197:
6136:
4246:
3811:
3766:
3713:
3659:
2543:
2152:
4875:
3495:
3610:
3326:
3117:
2396:
4637:
4079:
3194:
3178:
2811:
1951:
5276:
4026:
2910:
285:
2375:
3976:
3865:
3443:
2860:
2018:
5371:
4539:
4146:
3380:
2959:
2592:
2465:
1734:
5964:
5549:
4604:
2249:
2076:
7728:
5709:
4666:
4474:
4408:
4196:
3914:
3561:
2185:
1793:
6014:
5601:
5873:
5059:
4786:
3023:
2653:
1842:
312:
5791:
5458:
2709:
2314:
5417:
5322:
4112:
3947:
2625:
2498:
1204:
5504:
5243:
6150:
5909:
5759:
4908:
4819:
4699:
4580:
4307:
4229:
4179:
4059:
4009:
3959:
3898:
3844:
3688:
3643:
3594:
3474:
3419:
3359:
3227:
3062:
2943:
2893:
2844:
2686:
2637:
2576:
2510:
2429:
2166:
2051:
1990:
1895:
1826:
1773:
6069:
91:
50:
6124:
6000:
5921:
5830:
5745:
5587:
3778:
3074:
2140:
6026:
5613:
4761:
4449:
4373:
4295:
3536:
3291:
2750:
2290:
1883:
3252:
4515:
2226:
266:
5139:
reached a compromise: though incorporated into the Order's State, the archdiocese and its suffragan bishoprics were acknowledged with their autonomous ecclesiastical territories by the
Teutonic Knights. The bishops pursued the conferment of the princely title by the Holy Roman Emperor to stress their
6251:
From the tenth century civil wars on, many bishops took over the powers of the local count, as authorised by the king. For example, at
Chalons-sur-Marne the bishop ruled the lands 20 km around the town, while the Archbishop of Rheims demarcated his territory with five fortresses of Courville,
6571:
The
President of France, Emmanuel Macron, serves as Co-Prince of Andorra in addition to his duties as French President and is one of the few examples of a democratically elected leader serving in a royal capacity in another country. Since 2003, the other Co-Prince is the Catholic Bishop of Urgell
6303:
Never part of the empire were
Lisieux, Cahors, Chalon-sur-Saône, Léon, Dol and Vabres whose bishops were also counts. Ajaccio was Count of Frasso. The bishops of Sarlat, Saint-Malo (Baron de Beignon) and of Luçon were Barons and Tulle was Viscount of the city. The bishop of Mende was governor and
6299:
France also counted a number of prince-bishops formerly within the Holy Roman Empire such those of Besançon, Cambrai, Strasbourg, Metz, Toul, Verdun, and Belley. The bishops of Arles, Embrun, and
Grenoble also qualify as princes of episcopal cities. The bishop of Viviers was Count of Viviers and
6474:
expressed his view that the pastoral changes "in the 1970s was a revolution in reaction to those prince bishops – they had all this authority, they had all this power." So systems such as the
Commission on Ministry system in the Episcopal Church "was to replace an individual's authority with a
6193:, the bishop of Durham, was allowed to purchase the earldom of Northumbria; this marked the beginning of the bishops' temporal powers, which expanded during the Middle Ages before being gradually curbed from the sixteenth century onwards. Except for a brief period of suppression during the
1394:, the position continued in some cases nominally and was sometimes transformed into a new, titular type, initially recognized by the German Empire and Austria-Hungary until their demise, with the title ultimately abolished altogether by the pope in 1951.
6466:
said "We often say that Bishop
Donegan is the last prince bishop of the church because in his graciousness, in his presence, in his total lack of any crisis of identity, we have seen what a bishop is; and we know that it is a kind of royalty in Christ."
1317:
were invariably not cordial. As cities demanded charters from emperors, kings, or their prince-bishops and declared themselves independent of the secular territorial magnates, friction intensified between burghers and bishops. The principality or
6162:
Ceded 1335/1348 to Lands of the
Bohemian Crown (part of HRE). After dissolution of the HRE, secularized in 1810 (Prussian part) and in 1850 (Austrian part), but the princely title continued until 1951, elevated to archbishopric 1930
193:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
6300:
Prince de Donzère. The bishop of
Sisteron was also Prince de Lurs, the title of count was held by the Archbishop of Lyons, and the bishops of Gap, Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux, Vienne and Die were Seigneurs of their cities.
1579:
of 1076. Nevertheless, the Emperors continued to grant major territories to the most important (arch)bishops. The immediate territory attached to the episcopal see then became a prince-diocese or (arch)bishopric
4709:
Continued by Lutheran administrators after Reformation until 1645/1648, when it was continued as a secular and independent principality until its disestablishment in 1807. It became a part of the
6572:
from Spain, Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília. But how did the president and bishop become co-princes of another country? The answer lies in a political arrangement stretching back over seven centuries.
2178:
Ceded 1335/1348 by Poland. After dissolution of the HRE, secularized in 1810 (Prussian part) and in 1850 (Austrian part). The princely title continued until 1951, elevated to archbishopric 1930
5160:. From the late 13th century onwards, the appointed Warmia bishops were no longer members of the Teutonic Knights, a special status confirmed by the bestowal of the princely title by Emperor
3804:, who was to accompany the monarch on his frequent travels. Secularized in 1803, but the princely title continued. However, all bishops' princely titles were abolished by the pope in 1951.
1164:
1424:
Emperors passed general legal measures assigning all bishops certain rights and duties in the secular administration of their dioceses, possibly as part of a development to put the
1432:
almost reduced to the Emperor's minister of religious affairs.. The institution of prince-bishop was revived in the Orthodox Church in the modern times during the existence of the
6455:
The term has been used by Episcopalians in North America to describe modern bishops with commanding personalities usually of previous generations. One such individual was Bishop
6202:
5652:
Three bishoprics were initially parts of the Kingdom of Poland and its offshoots before being subsequently incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire, namely the bishoprics of
1234:
6752:
1559:
privileges. Unlike dukes they could not pass hereditary titles and lands to any descendants. Instead the Emperors reserved the implementation of the bishops of their
5046:) was from 999 a classic example of unified secular and diocesan authority. It progressively lost its powers since the Renaissance, and was finally replaced by the
1313:
took the place of the Roman commander, made secular decisions for the city and led their own troops when necessary. Later relations between a prince-bishop and the
6252:
Cormicy, Betheneville, Sept-Saulx and Chaumuzy. A number of French bishops did hold a noble title, with a tiny territory usually about their seat; it was often a
5668:
for many years later (until 1424 in the case of Lebus and until 1821 in the case of Breslau). On the other hand, the Prince Bishopric of Warmia was obtained by
6671:
6684:
7347:
7702:
6907:
6189:, while not sovereign, held extensive rights usually reserved to the English, and later British, monarch within the county palatine of Durham. In 1075
196:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
6778:
1159:
1227:
6753:
Rosamond McKitterick, Paul Fouracre, David Luscombe, Timothy Reuter, David Abulafia, Jonathan Riley-Smith, C. T. Allmand, Michael Jones (1995).
7792:
1686:(the only arch-office amongst them) for a part of the Empire; given the higher importance of an electorate, their principalities were known as
7001:
7461:
4329:
6256:
title, especially Count but also Prince or Baron, including actual seigneurial authority and rights. Indeed, six of the twelve original
7757:
7023:
1220:
328:
4986:
4239:
Territories to the east of the Rhine were annexed by France in 1681, confirmed in 1697. Speyer became a Free Imperial City in 1294.
7241:
3370:
2062:
1322:
ruled politically by a prince-bishop could wholly or largely have overlapped with his diocesan jurisdiction, but some parts of his
6558:
1375:
7752:
324:
293:
5802:
7311:
2903:
Founded in 948; annihilated 983; re-established 1130. Continued by Lutheran administrators from Reformation in 1548 until 1598
1359:
6656:
5782:
3718:
1483:, but that was an individual mandate, not attached to the see. Prince-bishoprics were most common in the feudally fragmented
1371:
1363:
6597:
Borrel, E.L. (1889). "Origine composition territoriale & Démembrements Successifs des Fiefs de l'évéché de Tarentaise".
7132:
5002:
4691:
4629:
3890:
3836:
3635:
3586:
3158:
2443:
2282:
1648:
986:
3241:
from the 1270s; Reformation started in 1535, continued by Lutheran administrators from 1586 until secularization in 1803.
7335:
7323:
7201:
6047:
5634:
4398:
6340:
has become a republic and nobility privileges have ceased to be officially recognized, and was ultimately discontinued.
469:
7060:
5262:
5075:
3257:
1169:
204:
6994:
6806:
6198:
1503:
1046:
784:
252:
134:
77:
17:
116:
7120:
6444:
5527:
5105:
4964:
4945:
4136:
1410:
1387:
1286:
963:
752:
301:
217:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
3816:
7675:
7138:
7076:
7067:
5016:
3312:
1956:
1488:
968:
777:
6232:, and between 1109 and 1535 a county palatine, with traces of the bishop's princely status remaining until 1837.
7762:
7531:
7150:
6762:
6359:
6349:
6051:
5863:
5638:
5161:
5067:
5047:
4925:
2023:
1604:
1433:
901:
459:
101:
63:
6281:
5851:
5145:
3615:
7690:
7126:
6375:
5840:
4648:
3870:
1652:
1016:
432:
6870:
2007:. Continued by Lutheran administrators after the Reformation in 1520; secularized and incorporated into the
6987:
3664:
2597:
1739:
1659:. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the title finally became defunct in the successor
600:
273:
3122:
5932:
5071:
4609:
3793:
3751:
3085:
2125:
1798:
1367:
789:
590:
7721:
5100:
confederation was established, whereby Albert had to cede large parts of the episcopal territory to the
1551:, intended to weaken the power of the dukes by granting loyal bishops Imperial lands and vest them with
7777:
5969:
5950:
5554:
5157:
4725:
4671:
3331:
3103:
2008:
1660:
1656:
1548:
1347:
1270:
703:
350:
1594:
was often used to denote the form of secular authority held by bishops ruling a prince-bishopric with
1326:, even the city of his residence, could have been exempt from his civil rule, obtaining the status of
7697:
6180:
6059:
4479:
4259:
4084:
1041:
269:
5376:
5108:: in 1225 he reached the acknowledgement of his status as a Prince-Bishop of the Empire, though the
2548:
886:
7782:
7194:
7144:
5258:
5062:
Order's State in 1466: Livonian episcopal territories in violet, Prince-Bishopric of Warmia in cyan
4572:
3500:
3411:
2816:
2421:
580:
382:
212:
6926:
6700:
4880:
557:
7772:
7767:
7445:
7114:
7071:
6911:
4939:
4251:
4031:
2915:
1576:
1346:. With the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the title finally became defunct in the
958:
585:
112:
6842:
L'ancien clergé de France: Les évêques avant la Révolution Volume 1 of L'ancien clergé de France
6382:
suzerainty. It was eventually secularized and became ruled by hereditary princes and ultimately
6080:
5131:
Within this larger conflict, the continued dualism of the autonomous Riga prince-bishop and the
422:
7707:
7685:
7457:
7276:
7271:
7094:
7085:
6943:
6514:
6471:
5665:
5531:
5448:
5436:
5361:
5341:
5149:
4853:
4849:
4125:
3981:
3797:
3699:
3448:
3385:
2865:
2470:
1628:
1450:
1208:
948:
659:
377:
5664:(1201-1335/1348), with the latter two of them continuing, however, as suffragan to the Polish
3199:
1644:
1338:, the correct term was prince-archbishop; the equivalent in the regular (monastic) clergy was
7787:
7731:
7266:
7184:
7043:
6494:
6463:
6440:
5954:
5673:
5463:
5444:
5357:
5202:
4931:
4151:
3107:
3009:
2801:
2401:
1921:
1640:
1616:
1455:
1406:
1282:
794:
233:
31:
7080:
6959:
6949:
5862:
took over the Duchy of Siewierz to the State Treasury and incorporated it directly into the
730:
7680:
7440:
7221:
7211:
7179:
6509:
6456:
6321:
5957:
Lutheran administrators after Protestant Reformation in 1555 until secularization in 1598.
5661:
5153:
4979:
4865:
4861:
4811:
4753:
4525:
4441:
4365:
4287:
4221:
3855:
3703:
3528:
3485:
2742:
2700:
2678:
2305:
2254:
2236:
2087:
1875:
1636:
1429:
1425:
1383:
1265:
1154:
1031:
906:
891:
664:
644:
605:
427:
365:
165:
38:
5931:
Established 1124 in Poland, 1248-1372 disputed and 1372 ultimately lost to HRE. 1372-1454
4719:
3110:
Lutheran administrators from Protestant Reformation in 1555 until secularization in 1598.
3084:
Established 1124 in Poland, 1248-1372 disputed and 1372 ultimately lost to HRE. 1372–1454
1463:
8:
7650:
7261:
6876:
6799:
Sword and Mitre Government and Episcopate in France and England in the Age of Aristocracy
6410:
6325:
6293:
6261:
6043:
5714:
5653:
5630:
5487:
5400:
5305:
5281:
5226:
4972:
4857:
4594:
4544:
4323:
4201:
3919:
3566:
2714:
2447:
2301:
2190:
1620:
1612:
1608:
1106:
953:
848:
654:
526:
442:
417:
5848:
4317:
Territories to the east of the Rhine were annexed by France in 1681, confirmed in 1697.
617:
7507:
7417:
7405:
7382:
7246:
7156:
7098:
6772:
6383:
6355:
6277:
6239:
6229:
6055:
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5778:
5657:
4994:
4968:
4791:
4776:
4710:
4464:
4171:
4001:
3755:
3551:
3433:
3351:
3219:
3028:
2964:
2935:
2885:
2836:
2455:
2129:
2043:
1982:
1847:
1710:
1560:
1520:
1499:
1472:
1459:
Arms of a Prince-Bishop with components from both princely and ecclesiastical heraldry.
1391:
1327:
881:
757:
689:
514:
370:
226:
108:
69:
5144:
lands of the Teutonic Order, Willam of Modena established the suffragan bishoprics of
1635:
comprised 53 ecclesiastical principalities. They were finally secularized in the 1803
6802:
6758:
6639:
6631:
6371:
6265:
6260:(the royal vassals awarded with the highest precedence at Court) were episcopal: the
6201:, when its powers returned to the Crown. The last institution of the palatinate, its
6194:
6039:
6038:
Established as a part of the State of the Teutonic Order (see above) by Papal legate
5844:
5806:
5626:
5440:
5384:
5353:
5345:
5333:
5289:
5136:
5091:
5027:
5006:
4998:
4960:
territory. However, all bishops' princely titles were abolished by the pope in 1951.
4900:
4833:
4652:
4413:
3316:
2568:
2319:
2069:
itself became autonomous in 1186, and was confirmed as a Free Imperial City in 1646.
1818:
1532:
1484:
1355:
1351:
1343:
1036:
531:
447:
412:
208:
2699:
until 5 October 1752, when it was raised to a bishopric. Secularized in 1802 in the
1116:
7539:
7328:
7304:
7256:
7171:
6729:
6623:
6460:
6432:
6186:
5579:
5479:
5266:
5218:
5141:
5132:
5090:, he however had to come to terms with the Brothers of the Sword. At the behest of
5087:
4772:
4487:
4460:
4353:
4345:
3547:
3273:
3146:
2789:
2386:
2343:
2335:
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1929:
1544:
1536:
1478:
1417:
1398:
1274:
1181:
745:
504:
499:
489:
484:
479:
407:
3800:, and from 1365 its prince-bishop was 'Count of the Bohemian Chapel', i.e., first
437:
7607:
7564:
7554:
7549:
7502:
7496:
7432:
7352:
6285:
6242:
from at least the 14th century until 1572; prior to that, it was a royal liberty.
6101:
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5985:
5977:
5894:
5886:
5815:
5730:
5722:
5570:
5562:
5471:
5392:
5297:
5210:
5121:
5039:
5031:
4888:
4799:
4741:
4733:
4679:
4560:
4552:
4529:
4507:
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4429:
4421:
4394:
4337:
4275:
4267:
4209:
4159:
4104:
4092:
4051:
4039:
3989:
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3927:
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3824:
3742:
3734:
3672:
3623:
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3508:
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3393:
3339:
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3207:
3138:
3130:
3044:
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2923:
2873:
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2793:
2730:
2722:
2666:
2658:
2617:
2605:
2556:
2478:
2409:
2355:
2327:
2270:
2262:
2240:
2218:
2198:
2116:
2108:
2031:
1964:
1925:
1863:
1855:
1806:
1747:
1715:
1568:
1540:
1471:
Bishops had been involved in the government of the Frankish realm and subsequent
926:
627:
474:
392:
6585:
Joachim Fernau: 'Deutschland, Deutschland über alles — Geschichte der Deutschen'
5938:
5796:
3091:
767:
7589:
7559:
7544:
7486:
7476:
7411:
7394:
7236:
6615:
6504:
6484:
6379:
6367:
6269:
6141:
6109:
6074:
5539:
5519:
5432:
5337:
5254:
5101:
5079:
5020:
4829:
4656:
4617:
4590:
4245:
3810:
3801:
3771:
3726:
3712:
3658:
3429:
3013:
2696:
2542:
2490:
2439:
2157:
2100:
2081:
1765:
1683:
1667:
1632:
1624:
1121:
1101:
1096:
836:
809:
674:
669:
494:
360:
355:
7089:
6954:
5124:
stated that all lands acquired by the Teutonic Knights were no subject of any
4874:
1673:
1493:
7746:
7624:
7481:
7364:
7286:
7226:
7189:
6539:
6084:
5496:
5409:
5314:
5235:
5196:
5113:
5104:. Albert proceeded tactically in the conflict between the Papacy and Emperor
5096:
3609:
3325:
3116:
2395:
2380:
2091:
1941:
1331:
1011:
996:
916:
841:
819:
814:
804:
343:
6197:, the bishopric retained some temporal powers until it was abolished by the
4139:. However, all bishops' princely titles were abolished by the pope in 1951.
4078:
3193:
2810:
1950:
265:
7612:
7584:
7514:
7206:
7050:
7018:
7010:
6499:
5858:
in 1443. This tiny duchy had its own laws, treasury and army. In 1790, the
5771:
Established 1140 in the Polish Duchy of Pomerania. Since 1181 part of HRE.
5535:
5515:
5125:
4025:
3494:
2909:
1339:
1306:
1298:
1136:
1091:
991:
799:
713:
708:
696:
387:
4135:, First of Germania, which used to include the right to preside over the
3975:
3864:
3442:
2859:
2017:
284:
7670:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7617:
7602:
7597:
7316:
7299:
7251:
6734:. London: Victoria County Historiy / British History Online. pp. 4–8
6489:
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2591:
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2527:
2464:
2368:
1912:
1733:
1314:
1260:
1126:
1111:
1051:
552:
316:
5963:
5548:
4990:
4603:
2075:
1401:, Catalonia, who no longer has any secular rights in Spain, but remains
7491:
7372:
6725:
6296:, who was awarded a ducal title, but with precedence over the others.
6050:
in 1466 and re-established as an autonomous prince-bishopric under the
5859:
5708:
5647:
5637:
in 1466 and re-established as an autonomous prince-bishopric under the
5370:
4665:
4473:
4195:
4069:
3913:
3560:
2184:
1933:
1516:
1421:
1335:
1256:
1176:
1076:
1071:
1021:
1006:
1001:
720:
637:
464:
452:
215:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
5872:
5058:
4785:
3022:
2652:
2536:, when significant parts of Swabia and Switzerland became Protestant.
2248:
1841:
7519:
6400:
6019:
5606:
5457:
4837:
4407:
2313:
1792:
1589:
1564:
1319:
1302:
1188:
1131:
1081:
1061:
936:
772:
735:
725:
679:
649:
622:
562:
6435:, Catalonia, who no longer has any secular rights in Spain, remains
3242:
119:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
7340:
7294:
7231:
7055:
7039:
6755:
The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, C.1024-c.1198, Part 2
6337:
5855:
5428:
5117:
2708:
1783:
1647:, except for the Mainz prince-archbishop and German archchancellor
1203:
1056:
826:
762:
595:
311:
6731:
A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 4
7388:
7377:
7216:
6973:
6599:
Recueil des mémoires et documents de l'Académie de la Val d'Isère
6363:
6313:
6190:
6155:
5914:
5790:
5764:
5523:
5422:
5327:
5083:
4913:
4843:
4824:
4704:
4585:
4312:
4234:
4184:
4122:
Raised to an electorate in 1803, but simultaneously secularized;
4117:
4064:
4014:
3964:
3952:
3903:
3849:
3789:
3693:
3648:
3599:
3479:
3424:
3364:
3232:
3171:
3067:
2948:
2898:
2849:
2691:
2642:
2630:
2581:
2515:
2503:
2451:
2434:
2171:
2056:
1995:
1900:
1831:
1778:
1554:
1323:
1066:
684:
547:
519:
509:
3854:
Alternated between Catholic and Protestant incumbents after the
1611:
confirmed the privileged status of the Prince-Archbishoprics of
190:
7399:
6979:
6686:
The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
6257:
6253:
6129:
6068:
6031:
6005:
5926:
5835:
5750:
5669:
5618:
5592:
5509:
5253:
Established about 1234, the smallest of the Livonian dioceses.
5248:
4766:
4454:
4378:
4300:
3783:
3541:
3296:
3079:
2797:
2755:
2295:
2145:
2066:
1937:
1888:
1679:
1252:
943:
911:
871:
740:
632:
402:
397:
3251:
1932:. A tiny fraction of the bishopric is not now in Switzerland:
6658:
England & Wales Delineated (Curiosities of Great Britain)
6333:
6317:
6289:
4520:
3238:
2231:
1917:
1692:("electoral principality") rather than prince-archbishopric.
1528:
1026:
896:
876:
831:
612:
6689:. His Majesty's Statute and Law Printers. 1836. p. 130.
1527:(originally, war-rulers), always looking out more for their
1475:
frequently as the clerical member of a duo of envoys styled
7047:
6273:
5538:, territory fell to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, to
5431:
island in 1228 under Bishop Gottfried, appointed by Bishop
3302:
1572:
1524:
1502:
power over a certain territory and a representation in the
1379:
1310:
921:
338:
6054:
in 1479. It was ultimately abolished in the course of the
6422:("By the grace of God, King and Sovereign of Montenegro")
1273:. Since 1951, the sole extant prince-bishop has been the
931:
5135:
led to a lengthy friction. Around 1245 the Papal legate
4019:
Ruled by Lutheran administrators between 1554 and 1648.
3373:
between 1566 and 1631, and again from 1638 until 1680.
30:"Prince Bishop" redirects here. For the racehorse, see
6559:"Why is the President of France Co-Prince of Andorra?"
6413:
Prince and Sovereign of Montenegro and the Highlands")
4129:. Since 1648, the archbishop has also borne the title
1682:), were prince-archbishops, each holding the title of
6924:
6443:, along with the French head of state (currently its
1409:, along with the French head of state (currently its
6406:
Po milosti Božjoj knjaz i gospodar Crne Gore i Brda
6396:("Bishop and Ruler of Montenegro and the Highlands")
5648:
Kingdom of Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
5116:
territories were solely under the suverainty of the
186:
7703:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
6858:. Bureaux du Correspondant. 1889. pp. 210–211.
5435:, vested with the title of a prince-bishop by King
4971:in 1420 and officially incorporated after the 1445
3969:Princely title was confirmed at Nuremberg in 1217.
1563:for themselves, defying the fact that according to
1467:
Ecclesiastical lands in the Holy Roman Empire, 1780
6534:
6532:
6530:
6208:
5086:as an Imperial fief from the hands of German king
4982:Bishop Notingus was made count of Brescia in 844.
1940:are both now in Germany; a very small part of the
1666:No less than three of the (originally only seven)
1487:, where many were formally awarded the rank of an
6540:"The constitution of the Principality of Andorra"
4189:Ruled by an administrator between 1516 and 1648.
1350:. However, in respect to the lands of the former
7744:
6757:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 531–532.
5340:, received the title of a prince-bishop by King
2000:Founded in 948; annihilated 983; re-established
1301:from the 4th century onwards in the face of the
6955:Albert of Buxhoeveden, Prince-Bishop of Livonia
6839:
6654:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6527:
6042:in 1243, with princely title documented in the
6796:
5053:
2065:from the Reformation in 1566 until 1645/1648.
211:accompanying your translation by providing an
177:Click for important translation instructions.
164:expand this article with text translated from
6995:
6937:
6882:
6868:
6417:
6404:
6391:
6336:title declined during the 20th century since
1571:. This met with increasing opposition by the
1378:), as well as in respect to the parts of the
1228:
6965:
6777:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
6583:
6546:
6419:Po milosti Božjoj kralj i gospodar Crne Gore
5944:
5936:
5772:
5112:insisted on the fact that the Christianized
5019:, but submitted temporal authorities to the
5010:
4955:
4949:
4937:
4929:
4841:
4840:from 1400. Held large estates in the former
4397:(from 1271). Secularized and annexed by the
4384:
3788:The Czech bishopric (later Metropolitan) of
3306:
3097:
3089:
2777:
1687:
1671:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1507:
1491:
1342:. A prince-bishop was usually considered an
6824:
6655:Dugdale, Thomas; Burnett., William (1830).
4130:
2783:
2772:
1552:
1535:" than for the Empire's. In turn the first
1476:
1413:), and thus the last extant prince-bishop.
78:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7002:
6988:
6674:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th Ed. Vol 8.
5777:obtained 1248 from and lost 1544 again to
5629:in 1243, princely title documented in the
1523:inside the Empire had strong and powerful
1235:
1221:
6665:
6362:the place of the earlier secular (Grand)
5949:ostensibly since 1248, but challenged by
5522:received the title of a Prince-bishop of
4651:in 1528, after which it was moved to the
4036:Bishopric, then archbishopric electorate
253:Learn how and when to remove this message
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
6910:. AnglicanTV Ministries. June 19, 2014.
6908:"Duncan's Final Interview as Archbishop"
6450:
5261:. From 1585 under the suzerainty of the
5057:
4989:had been rulers in the Middle Ages over
3102:ostensibly from 1248, but challenged by
1462:
1454:
264:
6902:
6900:
6829:(3 ed.). E. Vitte. pp. 52–53.
6386:in 1852, as reflected in their styles:
2671:Reichskloster Fulda, Reichsbistum Fulda
1428:in the service of the Empire, with its
1354:outside of French control, such as the
14:
7745:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6292:status. They were later joined by the
5781:. Secularized in 1650, to Brandenburg
5694:Years under Polish crown or offshoots
1600:being used for prince-archbishoprics.
1386:, including those forming part of the
7793:Christianity in the Holy Roman Empire
6983:
6820:
6818:
6590:
6393:Vladika i upravitelj Crne Gore i Brda
4072:became a Free Imperial City in 1245.
3245:became a Free Imperial City in 1226.
1786:became a Free Imperial City in 1276.
6897:
6724:
6324:, being thus called "bishop-count" (
4997:from 1307, which in 1512 joined the
1928:in 1501. Secularized as a result of
1678:(comparable in rank with the French
1649:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg
1567:they were part of the transnational
1444:
1255:who is also the civil ruler of some
146:
84:
43:
27:Bishop who also rules a principality
6960:Heraldica.org - here French peerage
6785:
24:
7061:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
6815:
6366:in 1516, had a unique position of
5336:, appointed by his brother Bishop
5082:in 1207 had received the lands of
4836:(1000–25). Episcopal residence at
4358:Principato vescovile di Tarantasia
2977:Principauté épiscopale de Lausanne
2788:dominated by their guardians, the
2211:Principato vescovile di Bressanone
575:Administrative and pastoral titles
25:
7804:
7758:History of Catholicism in Germany
6976:search under each present country
6416:from 28 August 1910 (New Style):
6312:From 1472 to 1967, the bishop of
6199:Durham (County Palatine) Act 1836
6145:(temporal and diocesan territory)
6009:(temporal and diocesan territory)
5754:(temporal and diocesan territory)
5596:(temporal and diocesan territory)
5447:. Dissolved in the course of the
5360:. Dissolved in the course of the
4659:in 1579/1581, confirmed in 1648.
2161:(temporal and diocesan territory)
1297:In the West, with the decline of
59:This article has multiple issues.
7727:
7726:
7009:
6914:from the original on 2021-12-11.
6238:was a county palatine under the
6148:
6134:
6122:
6073:
6067:
6024:
6012:
5998:
5962:
5919:
5907:
5871:
5828:
5795:
5789:
5757:
5743:
5707:
5611:
5599:
5585:
5547:
5502:
5456:
5415:
5369:
5320:
5274:
5241:
5195:
4906:
4873:
4832:city rule established by Bishop
4817:
4784:
4759:
4718:
4697:
4664:
4635:
4602:
4578:
4537:
4513:
4472:
4447:
4406:
4371:
4322:
4305:
4293:
4244:
4227:
4194:
4177:
4144:
4137:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
4110:
4077:
4057:
4024:
4007:
3974:
3957:
3945:
3912:
3896:
3863:
3842:
3809:
3776:
3764:
3711:
3686:
3657:
3641:
3608:
3592:
3559:
3534:
3493:
3472:
3441:
3417:
3378:
3357:
3324:
3289:
3250:
3225:
3192:
3176:
3164:
3115:
3072:
3060:
3021:
2996:
2957:
2941:
2908:
2891:
2858:
2842:
2809:
2760:
2748:
2707:
2684:
2651:
2635:
2623:
2590:
2574:
2541:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2463:
2427:
2394:
2385:Secularized 1803 as a result of
2373:
2361:
2312:
2288:
2247:
2224:
2183:
2164:
2150:
2138:
2080:
2074:
2049:
2016:
1988:
1949:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1840:
1824:
1791:
1771:
1732:
1388:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1269:itself, a title associated with
1202:
866:Consecrated and professed titles
310:
283:
151:
89:
48:
7676:Latin Church in the Middle East
6967:Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte
6918:
6862:
6848:
6833:
6746:
6718:
6561:. Royal Central. 7 October 2019
6426:
6209:Other English Prince-bishoprics
5257:in 1559 and occupied by Prince
1639:upon the territorial losses to
67:or discuss these issues on the
7753:Catholicism in the Middle Ages
6925:Robert E. Terwilliger (1973).
6801:. de Gruyter. pp. 54–56.
6693:
6677:
6648:
6609:
6577:
6350:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
6058:annexation in 1772 during the
5864:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
5263:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
5074:largely corresponded with the
5070:in 1237, the territory of the
5068:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
5066:Upon the incorporation of the
5048:Republic of the Seven Tithings
5036:Principauté épiscopale de Sion
4856:; secularized at first to the
4492:Principato vescovile di Trento
4383:Count of Tarentaise from 996;
3723:Bishopric, then archbishopric
2259:Bishopric, then archbishopric
1434:Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro
1277:, Catalonia, who has remained
223:{{Translated|cs|Kníže-biskup}}
221:You may also add the template
13:
1:
6878:MONTENEGRO led by its Bishops
6520:
6343:
5841:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Cieszyn
5140:sovereignty. In the original
5120:. By the 1234 Bull of Rieti,
4967:(1077–1433) was conquered by
4649:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
4393:dominated by their guardians
3484:Administered by the Lutheran
3402:
2348:Principato vescovile di Coira
2001:
1973:
1756:
1547:and more so his son, Emperor
1017:Captain General of the Church
433:Assistant to the papal throne
6950:The Prince-Bishop of Münster
6856:Le correspondant, Volume 155
6360:Prince-Bishops of Montenegro
5982:Biskupie Księstwo Warmińskie
5727:Biskupie Księstwo Kamieńskie
5654:Wolin/Kamień (Wollin/Cammin)
5625:Established by Papal legate
5575:Biskupie Księstwo Warmińskie
5534:resigned in 1561 during the
4924:The suffragan-bishoprics of
4775:ceded to France by the 1552
4463:ceded to France by the 1552
3550:ceded to France by the 1552
1575:, culminating in the fierce
1358:, including Austria proper (
1320:prince-bishopric (Hochstift)
7:
6869:
6596:
6478:
6418:
6405:
6392:
6307:
6106:Fürstentum/Herzogtum Neisse
6048:Jagiellon kingdom of Poland
5852:Zbigniew Cardinal Oleśnicki
5635:Jagiellon kingdom of Poland
5054:State of the Teutonic Order
4848:region. Territories on the
4692:Lower Rhenish / Westphalian
4630:Lower Rhenish / Westphalian
4342:Prince-évêque de Tarentaise
3891:Lower Rhenish / Westphalian
3858:; secularized in 1802/1803
3837:Lower Rhenish / Westphalian
3702:from 1259. Administered by
3636:Lower Rhenish / Westphalian
3587:Lower Rhenish / Westphalian
3159:Lower Rhenish / Westphalian
2532:Greatly reduced during the
2283:Lower Rhenish / Westphalian
2113:Fürstentum/Herzogtum Neisse
1651:, who continued to rule as
1627:college. At the eve of the
1368:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
1292:
1165:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
115:the claims made and adding
10:
7809:
6938:Sources and external links
6871:Sima Milutinović Sarajlija
6347:
6212:
6178:
6169:
6159:(diocesan territory only)
6035:(diocesan territory only)
5933:fief of the Bohemian crown
5768:(diocesan territory only)
5622:(diocesan territory only)
4954:title, but never held any
4948:(1225) sometimes used the
4350:Prince Evèque de Tarentèsa
3794:fief of the Bohemian Crown
3752:fief of the Bohemian Crown
3086:fief of the Bohemian crown
2340:Chapitel catedral da Cuira
2175:(diocesan territory only)
2126:fief of the Bohemian crown
2009:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1661:Confederation of the Rhine
1448:
1439:
1397:The sole exception is the
1348:Confederation of the Rhine
1209:Catholic Church portal
185:Machine translation, like
36:
29:
7716:
7698:Eastern Catholic Churches
7663:
7577:
7530:
7469:
7456:
7431:
7363:
7285:
7170:
7107:
7032:
7017:
6889:The History of Montenegro
6883:
6246:
6205:, was abolished in 1974.
6181:County Palatine of Durham
6174:
6060:First Partition of Poland
4655:. Founding member of the
4557:Erzbistum Trier, Kurtrier
4549:Archbishopric electorate
4089:Archbishopric electorate
3754:, after 1742 also of the
3747:Archidiecezja ołomuniecka
3398:Erzbistum Mainz, Kurmainz
3390:Archbishopric electorate
2406:Archbishopric electorate
2128:, after 1748 also of the
1390:or those acquired by the
1042:Gonfalonier of the Church
270:Johann Otto von Gemmingen
166:the corresponding article
6927:"The Apostolic Ministry"
6840:Augustin Sicard (1893).
6475:committee's authority."
6046:. Incorporated into the
5666:archbishopric of Gniezno
5633:. Incorporated into the
4965:Patriarchate of Aquileia
3731:Arcibiskupství olomoucké
3315:in 1157. Annexed by the
1384:partitioned Polish state
383:Chaplain of His Holiness
37:Not to be confused with
7446:Liturgical use of Latin
7072:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
6827:Histoire et littérature
6797:Norman Ravitch (2019).
6701:"Courts Act 1971, c. 4"
6643:
6635:
6628:Patriarcato di Aquileia
6620:Patriarchæ Aquileiensis
5491:
5404:
5389:Saare-Lääne piiskopkond
5309:
5230:
4987:archbishops of Besançon
4593:and Arch-Chancellor of
4349:
4263:
4097:Fürsterzbistum Salzburg
3488:between 1544 and 1565.
3432:and Arch-Chancellor of
3371:Lutheran administrators
3277:
2442:and Arch-Chancellor of
2063:Lutheran administrators
1670:, the highest order of
1653:Prince of Aschaffenburg
1577:Investiture Controversy
232:For more guidance, see
7708:Western Rite Orthodoxy
7348:Santiago de Compostela
7277:1983 Code of Canon Law
7252:Protestant Reformation
7195:Historical development
6966:
6944:Catholic Encyclopaedia
6644:Patriarcal de Aquileja
6636:Patriarcjât di Aquilee
6627:
6619:
6584:
6329:
6276:title, the bishops of
6113:
6105:
6097:
5989:
5981:
5945:
5937:
5898:
5890:
5819:
5773:
5734:
5726:
5574:
5566:
5532:William of Brandenburg
5483:
5475:
5449:Protestant Reformation
5396:
5388:
5362:Protestant Reformation
5349:
5301:
5293:
5222:
5214:
5063:
5043:
5035:
5011:
4956:
4950:
4938:
4930:
4892:
4854:Treaty of Campo Formio
4850:Left Bank of the Rhine
4842:
4803:
4745:
4737:
4683:
4621:
4564:
4556:
4499:
4491:
4433:
4425:
4385:
4357:
4341:
4279:
4271:
4213:
4163:
4131:
4126:Electorate of Salzburg
4096:
4043:
3993:
3931:
3882:
3828:
3798:Margraviate of Moravia
3796:, was the peer of the
3746:
3738:
3730:
3698:Under guardianship of
3676:
3627:
3578:
3520:
3512:
3460:
3397:
3343:
3307:
3269:
3211:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3098:
3090:
3048:
3040:
2984:
2976:
2927:
2877:
2828:
2784:
2778:
2773:
2734:
2726:
2670:
2663:Abbey, then bishopric
2609:
2560:
2482:
2414:Erzstift Köln, Kurköln
2413:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2274:
2267:Principauté de Cambrai
2266:
2210:
2202:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2035:
1968:
1867:
1859:
1810:
1751:
1688:
1672:
1629:Protestant Reformation
1596:
1588:
1582:
1553:
1508:
1492:
1477:
1468:
1460:
1451:Imperial church system
660:Diocesan administrator
378:Moderator of the curia
277:
7763:Ecclesiastical titles
7722:Doctors of the Church
7185:History of the papacy
7044:Patriarch of the West
6495:Political Catholicism
6464:Robert E. Terwilliger
6451:Modern informal usage
6441:co-princes of Andorra
6348:Further information:
5783:Province of Pomerania
5674:Second Peace of Thorn
5641:in 1479 (see below).
5061:
4885:Bishopric electorate
4779:, confirmed in 1648.
4738:Principauté de Verdun
4467:, confirmed in 1648.
4280:Fürstbistum Straßburg
3883:Fürstbistum Paderborn
3677:Bistum Naumburg-Zeitz
2802:Old Swiss Confederacy
1969:Hochstift Brandenburg
1922:Old Swiss Confederacy
1466:
1458:
1407:co-princes of Andorra
1305:invasions, sometimes
1283:co-princes of Andorra
795:Protonotary apostolic
325:Ecclesiastical titles
268:
234:Knowledge:Translation
205:copyright attribution
32:Prince Bishop (horse)
7441:Ecclesiastical Latin
7212:Early African church
7180:Apostolic succession
6825:Edmond Biré (1895).
6510:Prince of the Church
6470:Anglican Archbishop
6457:Horace W. B. Donegan
6399:from 13 March 1852 (
5820:Księstwo Siewierskie
5437:Henry VII of Germany
5342:Henry VII of Germany
4928:(established 1070),
4750:10th century – 1552
4438:10th century – 1552
4272:Évêché de Strasbourg
4044:Hochstift Regensburg
3486:Electorate of Saxony
3313:Frederick Barbarossa
3278:Arch·evèque de Liyon
3135:Principauté de Liége
3053:1248/1454/1506–1598
2928:Hochstift Hildesheim
2701:German Mediatization
1942:Vogtei of St Ursanne
1637:German Mediatization
1498:, granting them the
1430:Ecumenical Patriarch
1266:Prince of the Church
1032:Commissary Apostolic
665:Ecclesiastical judge
645:Defender of the bond
39:Prince of the Church
7651:Pre-Tridentine Mass
7262:Counter-Reformation
7024:order of precedence
6726:Pugh, Ralph Bernard
6411:By the grace of God
6384:Kings of Montenegro
6294:Archbishop of Paris
6262:Archbishop of Reims
6044:Golden Bull of 1356
5990:Fürstbistum Ermland
5631:Golden Bull of 1356
5567:Fürstbistum Ermland
5518:1186–1202. In 1225
5484:Rīgas arhibīskapija
5003:Bishopric of Belley
4973:Council of Florence
4426:Principauté de Toul
4399:Kingdom of Sardinia
3829:Hochstift Osnabrück
3151:Principåté d' Lidje
3143:Fürstbistum Lüttich
2561:Hochstift Eichstätt
2275:Hochstift Kammerich
1860:Principauté de Bâle
1645:Treaty of Lunéville
1609:Golden Bull of 1356
1586:). The German term
1160:Knights Hospitaller
1149:Organization titles
954:Provincial superior
527:Territorial prelate
329:order of precedence
272:, Prince-Bishop of
7508:Extraordinary form
7418:Isidore of Seville
7406:Augustine of Hippo
7383:Hilary of Poitiers
7099:Francesco Moraglia
7081:Filipe Neri Ferrão
6884:Историја Црне Горе
6705:legislation.gov.uk
6459:of whom Episcopal
6374:prince-bishops of
6358:, who took as the
6356:bishops of Cetinje
6332:). The use of the
6320:title of Count of
6240:Archbishop of York
5779:Duchy of Pomerania
5530:. Last Archbishop
5223:Kurzemes bīskapija
5064:
4918:Duke of Franconia
4893:Hochstift Würzburg
4777:Treaty of Chambord
4711:Kingdom of Hanover
4500:Fürstbistum Trient
4465:Treaty of Chambord
3756:Kingdom of Prussia
3552:Treaty of Chambord
3525:10th century–1552
3344:Erzstift Magdeburg
3270:Archevêque de Lyon
2829:Bistum Halberstadt
2610:Hochstift Freising
2483:Hochstift Konstanz
2456:Free Imperial City
2448:Duke of Westphalia
2130:Kingdom of Prussia
1944:is now in France.
1752:Hochstift Augsburg
1711:Imperial immediacy
1623:as members of the
1561:proprietary church
1473:Carolingian Empire
1469:
1461:
1392:Kingdom of Prussia
1328:free imperial city
882:Consecrated virgin
403:Apostolic delegate
278:
213:interlanguage link
100:possibly contains
7778:Prince-bishoprics
7740:
7739:
7659:
7658:
7573:
7572:
7427:
7426:
7166:
7165:
6844:. pp. 44–45.
6266:Bishop of Langres
6203:court of chancery
6195:English Civil War
6187:bishops of Durham
6167:
6166:
6040:William of Modena
5854:for 6,000 silver
5845:Duchy of Siewierz
5807:Duchy of Siewierz
5662:Wrocław (Breslau)
5645:
5644:
5627:William of Modena
5514:Episcopal see at
5441:suffragan diocese
5354:suffragan diocese
5344:in 1225. Dorpat (
5294:Tartu piiskopkond
5259:Magnus of Denmark
5215:Hochstift Kurland
5137:William of Modena
5092:Pope Innocent III
5028:Bishopric of Sion
5007:Anthelm of Belley
4999:Burgundian Circle
4922:
4921:
4852:lost by the 1797
4653:Burgundian Circle
4573:Electoral Rhenish
4565:Archevêque Trèves
4264:Bistum Strossburi
3856:Thirty Years' War
3628:Hochstift Münster
3412:Electoral Rhenish
3317:Kingdom of France
3008:Conquered by the
2792:(until 1400) and
2422:Electoral Rhenish
2306:Peace of Nijmegen
1868:Fürstbistum Basel
1811:Hochstift Bamberg
1533:national interest
1485:Holy Roman Empire
1445:Holy Roman Empire
1356:Habsburg Monarchy
1352:Holy Roman Empire
1285:, along with the
1259:principality and
1245:
1244:
981:Additional titles
917:Master of novices
606:Military ordinary
601:Military chaplain
542:Liturgical titles
532:Territorial abbot
428:Apostolic prefect
413:Apostolic visitor
263:
262:
255:
245:
244:
178:
174:
145:
144:
137:
102:original research
82:
18:Prince-Archbishop
16:(Redirected from
7800:
7730:
7729:
7540:Benedictine Rite
7528:
7527:
7467:
7466:
7458:Liturgical rites
7283:
7282:
7257:Council of Trent
7242:Age of Discovery
7222:East–West Schism
7030:
7029:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6981:
6980:
6969:
6931:
6930:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6904:
6895:
6894:
6886:
6885:
6874:
6866:
6860:
6859:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6822:
6813:
6812:
6794:
6783:
6782:
6776:
6768:
6750:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6739:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6711:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6652:
6646:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6594:
6588:
6587:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6568:
6566:
6555:
6544:
6543:
6536:
6461:suffragan bishop
6433:Bishop of Urgell
6421:
6408:
6395:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6077:
6071:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6004:
6002:
6001:
5966:
5948:
5942:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5891:Diecezja lubuska
5875:
5849:Bishop of Kraków
5834:
5832:
5831:
5799:
5793:
5776:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5735:Hochstift Cammin
5711:
5679:
5678:
5660:(1125-1372) and
5617:
5615:
5614:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5551:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5460:
5439:. It remained a
5421:
5419:
5418:
5405:Bisdom Ösel-Wiek
5397:Bistum Ösel-Wiek
5373:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5302:Hochstift Dorpat
5278:
5267:Duchy of Livonia
5247:
5245:
5244:
5199:
5167:
5166:
5133:Teutonic Knights
5128:by the Emperor.
5088:Philip of Swabia
5014:
4959:
4953:
4943:
4935:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4877:
4847:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4788:
4773:Three Bishoprics
4765:
4763:
4762:
4722:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4684:Hochstift Verden
4668:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4606:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4541:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4476:
4461:Three Bishoprics
4453:
4451:
4450:
4410:
4388:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4326:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4260:Alemannic German
4248:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4214:Hochstift Speyer
4198:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4148:
4134:
4132:Primas Germaniae
4116:
4114:
4113:
4081:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4028:
4013:
4011:
4010:
3994:Bistum Ratzeburg
3978:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3932:Hochstift Passau
3916:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3867:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3813:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3739:Erzbistum Olmütz
3715:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3661:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3612:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3579:Hochstift Minden
3563:
3548:Three Bishoprics
3540:
3538:
3537:
3497:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3461:Bistum Merseburg
3445:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3407:
3404:
3382:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3328:
3310:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3254:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3212:Hochstift Lübeck
3196:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3119:
3101:
3095:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3049:Diecezja lubuska
3025:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2961:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2912:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2878:Bistum Havelberg
2862:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2813:
2790:counts of Geneva
2787:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2735:Fürstbistum Genf
2727:Évêché de Genève
2711:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2655:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2594:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2545:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2467:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2398:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2316:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2251:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2203:Hochstift Brixen
2187:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2084:
2078:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2020:
2006:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1978:
1975:
1953:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1844:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1795:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1761:
1758:
1736:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1677:
1599:
1593:
1585:
1583:Fürst(erz)bistum
1558:
1545:Henry the Fowler
1511:
1497:
1482:
1479:Missus dominicus
1418:Byzantine Empire
1399:Bishop of Urgell
1287:French president
1275:Bishop of Urgell
1263:, as opposed to
1237:
1230:
1223:
1207:
1206:
1182:Grand Inquisitor
1170:Teutonic Knights
1047:Honorary Prelate
969:Superior general
758:Personal prelate
746:Assistant pastor
655:Devil's advocate
505:Auxiliary bishop
500:Coadjutor bishop
490:Suffragan bishop
480:Major archbishop
423:Apostolic exarch
408:Apostolic Syndic
398:Apostolic nuncio
314:
302:Hierarchy of the
287:
280:
279:
258:
251:
224:
218:
191:Google Translate
176:
172:
155:
154:
147:
140:
133:
129:
126:
120:
117:inline citations
93:
92:
85:
74:
52:
51:
44:
21:
7808:
7807:
7803:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7783:Bishops by type
7743:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7712:
7655:
7645:Missa Venatoria
7569:
7565:Norbertine Rite
7555:Cistercian Rite
7550:Carthusian Rite
7526:
7503:Tridentine Mass
7499:(Ordinary form)
7497:Mass of Paul VI
7462:Liturgical days
7460:
7452:
7423:
7359:
7281:
7162:
7103:
7064:
7021:
7013:
7008:
6940:
6935:
6934:
6923:
6919:
6906:
6905:
6898:
6892:
6867:
6863:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6838:
6834:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6795:
6786:
6770:
6769:
6765:
6751:
6747:
6737:
6735:
6728:, ed. (2002) .
6723:
6719:
6709:
6707:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6670:
6666:
6653:
6649:
6614:
6610:
6595:
6591:
6582:
6578:
6564:
6562:
6557:
6556:
6547:
6538:
6537:
6528:
6523:
6481:
6453:
6429:
6352:
6346:
6310:
6249:
6221:
6213:Main articles:
6211:
6183:
6177:
6172:
6158:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6123:
6121:
6118:1201-1335/1348
6114:Niské knížectví
6108:
6100:
6098:Księstwo Nyskie
6072:
6034:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6008:
5999:
5997:
5984:
5953:. Continued by
5920:
5918:
5917:
5908:
5906:
5903:1124-1248/1372
5893:
5829:
5827:
5794:
5767:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5744:
5742:
5729:
5698:
5691:Local name(s)]
5650:
5621:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5586:
5584:
5569:
5503:
5501:
5486:
5478:
5427:Established on
5416:
5414:
5399:
5391:
5321:
5319:
5304:
5296:
5242:
5240:
5225:
5217:
5186:
5122:Pope Gregory IX
5076:Diocese of Riga
5056:
4907:
4905:
4866:Hesse-Darmstadt
4818:
4816:
4760:
4758:
4740:
4698:
4696:
4636:
4634:
4579:
4577:
4559:
4514:
4512:
4494:
4448:
4446:
4428:
4372:
4370:
4352:
4344:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4294:
4292:
4274:
4266:
4228:
4226:
4178:
4176:
4164:Bistum Schwerin
4111:
4109:
4058:
4056:
4008:
4006:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3946:
3944:
3897:
3895:
3843:
3841:
3833:1225/1236–1802
3777:
3775:
3774:
3765:
3763:
3741:
3733:
3687:
3685:
3642:
3640:
3593:
3591:
3535:
3533:
3515:
3473:
3471:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3358:
3356:
3290:
3288:
3272:
3226:
3224:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3163:
3145:
3137:
3106:. Continued by
3073:
3071:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3043:
3012:city canton of
2997:
2995:
2985:Bistum Lausanne
2979:
2942:
2940:
2892:
2890:
2843:
2841:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2729:
2685:
2683:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2575:
2573:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2495:
2428:
2426:
2387:Swiss Mediation
2374:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2360:
2342:
2334:
2289:
2287:
2269:
2225:
2223:
2205:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2121:Księstwo Nyskie
2115:
2107:
2105:Niské knížectví
2079:
2050:
2048:
2036:Erzstift Bremen
2004:
1989:
1987:
1976:
1930:Swiss Mediation
1926:Canton of Basel
1906:
1904:
1903:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1880:
1862:
1825:
1823:
1772:
1770:
1759:
1723:
1717:
1668:prince-electors
1633:Imperial states
1569:Catholic Church
1489:Imperial Prince
1453:
1447:
1442:
1344:elected monarch
1295:
1241:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1150:
1142:
1141:
982:
974:
973:
867:
859:
858:
576:
568:
567:
543:
475:Diocesan bishop
470:Bishop emeritus
418:Vicar apostolic
393:Papal majordomo
319:
304:Catholic Church
303:
259:
248:
247:
246:
241:
240:
239:
222:
216:
179:
156:
152:
141:
130:
124:
121:
106:
94:
90:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7806:
7796:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7773:Prince-bishops
7770:
7768:Heads of state
7765:
7760:
7755:
7738:
7737:
7735:
7734:
7724:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7673:
7667:
7665:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7627:
7622:
7621:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7592:
7590:Aquileian Rite
7587:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7567:
7562:
7560:Dominican Rite
7557:
7552:
7547:
7545:Carmelite Rite
7542:
7536:
7534:
7525:
7524:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7511:
7510:
7500:
7489:
7487:Mozarabic Rite
7484:
7479:
7477:Ambrosian Rite
7473:
7471:
7464:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7437:
7435:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7415:
7412:Pope Gregory I
7409:
7403:
7397:
7395:Pope Damasus I
7392:
7386:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7367:
7365:Church Fathers
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7355:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7291:
7289:
7287:Apostolic sees
7280:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7237:Western Schism
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7198:
7197:
7192:
7182:
7176:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7154:
7148:
7142:
7136:
7133:Constantinople
7130:
7124:
7118:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7092:
7083:
7074:
7065:
7036:
7034:
7027:
7015:
7014:
7007:
7006:
6999:
6992:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6974:WorldStatesmen
6971:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6917:
6896:
6861:
6847:
6832:
6814:
6807:
6784:
6763:
6745:
6717:
6692:
6676:
6664:
6661:. p. 689.
6647:
6608:
6589:
6576:
6545:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6515:Temporal power
6512:
6507:
6505:Prince-Provost
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6485:Crown-cardinal
6480:
6477:
6452:
6449:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6414:
6397:
6345:
6342:
6309:
6306:
6270:Bishop of Laon
6248:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6233:
6210:
6207:
6179:Main article:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6142:Czech Republic
6119:
6116:
6091:
6088:
6078:
6064:
6063:
6036:
5995:
5992:
5975:
5972:
5967:
5959:
5958:
5946:Reichsfreiheit
5929:
5904:
5901:
5884:
5881:
5876:
5868:
5867:
5838:
5825:
5822:
5813:
5810:
5800:
5786:
5785:
5774:Reichsfreiheit
5769:
5740:
5737:
5720:
5717:
5712:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5672:following the
5658:Lubusz (Lebus)
5649:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5623:
5582:
5577:
5560:
5557:
5552:
5544:
5543:
5520:Albert of Riga
5512:
5499:
5494:
5492:Erzbisdom Riga
5476:Erzbistum Riga
5469:
5468:Archbishopric
5466:
5461:
5453:
5452:
5433:Albert of Riga
5425:
5412:
5407:
5382:
5379:
5374:
5366:
5365:
5338:Albert of Riga
5330:
5317:
5312:
5287:
5284:
5279:
5271:
5270:
5265:, part of the
5251:
5238:
5233:
5231:Bisdom Curland
5208:
5205:
5200:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5183:
5180:
5179:Local name(s)
5177:
5174:
5171:
5102:Livonian Order
5080:Albert of Riga
5055:
5052:
5021:Duchy of Savoy
5012:Reichsfreiheit
4920:
4919:
4916:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4886:
4883:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4827:
4814:
4809:
4806:
4797:
4794:
4789:
4781:
4780:
4769:
4756:
4751:
4748:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4661:
4660:
4657:Dutch Republic
4645:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4622:Sticht Utrecht
4615:
4612:
4607:
4599:
4598:
4591:Prince-elector
4588:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4550:
4547:
4542:
4534:
4533:
4523:
4510:
4505:
4502:
4485:
4482:
4477:
4469:
4468:
4457:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4419:
4416:
4411:
4403:
4402:
4381:
4368:
4363:
4360:
4335:
4334:Archbishopric
4332:
4327:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4224:
4219:
4216:
4207:
4204:
4199:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4174:
4169:
4166:
4157:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4120:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4074:
4073:
4067:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4037:
4034:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3987:
3984:
3979:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3942:
3937:
3934:
3925:
3922:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3822:
3819:
3814:
3806:
3805:
3802:court chaplain
3786:
3772:Czech Republic
3761:
3758:
3749:
3724:
3721:
3716:
3708:
3707:
3696:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3667:
3662:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3589:
3584:
3581:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3531:
3526:
3523:
3521:Hochstift Metz
3513:Évêché de Metz
3506:
3503:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3482:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3430:Prince-elector
3427:
3414:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3354:
3349:
3346:
3337:
3336:Archbishopric
3334:
3329:
3321:
3320:
3308:Reichsfreiheit
3299:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3263:
3262:Archbishopric
3260:
3255:
3247:
3246:
3235:
3222:
3217:
3214:
3205:
3202:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3161:
3156:
3155:980–1789/1795
3153:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3112:
3111:
3082:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3006:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2822:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2805:
2770:
2745:
2740:
2737:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2697:Imperial Abbey
2694:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2664:
2661:
2656:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2554:
2551:
2546:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2459:
2440:Prince-elector
2437:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2358:
2353:
2352:831/1170–1526
2350:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2298:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2244:
2243:
2234:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2196:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2158:Czech Republic
2135:
2132:
2123:
2098:
2095:
2085:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2029:
2028:Archbishopric
2026:
2021:
2013:
2012:
1998:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1915:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1768:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1707:Local name(s)
1705:
1702:
1699:
1684:Archchancellor
1521:German Kingdom
1449:Main article:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1426:Eastern Church
1299:imperial power
1294:
1291:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1122:Protosyncellus
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:Promotor Fidei
1104:
1102:Prince-provost
1099:
1097:Prince-primate
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
940:
939:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
868:
865:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
855:
854:
846:
845:
844:
839:
837:Judicial vicar
829:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
810:Servant of God
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
781:
780:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
749:
748:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
711:
701:
700:
699:
694:
693:
692:
687:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
641:
640:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
609:
608:
603:
593:
588:
583:
577:
574:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
544:
541:
540:
537:
536:
535:
534:
529:
524:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
495:Titular bishop
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
457:
456:
455:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
356:Cardinal Vicar
348:
347:
346:
333:
332:
321:
320:
315:
307:
306:
298:
297:
289:
288:
261:
260:
243:
242:
238:
237:
230:
219:
197:
194:
183:
180:
161:
160:
159:
157:
150:
143:
142:
97:
95:
88:
83:
57:
56:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7805:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7733:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7718:
7715:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7631:Missa Nautica
7628:
7626:
7625:Gallican Rite
7623:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7529:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7482:Rite of Braga
7480:
7478:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7419:
7416:
7413:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:Scholasticism
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7202:First Martyrs
7200:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7190:Papal primacy
7188:
7187:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7062:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7020:
7019:Patriarchates
7016:
7012:
7005:
7000:
6998:
6993:
6991:
6986:
6985:
6982:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6941:
6928:
6921:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6901:
6890:
6880:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6865:
6857:
6851:
6843:
6836:
6828:
6821:
6819:
6810:
6808:9783111359540
6804:
6800:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6780:
6774:
6766:
6760:
6756:
6749:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6721:
6706:
6702:
6696:
6688:
6687:
6680:
6673:
6668:
6660:
6659:
6651:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6612:
6604:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6580:
6573:
6560:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6541:
6535:
6533:
6531:
6526:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6472:Robert Duncan
6468:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6420:
6415:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6230:royal liberty
6227:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6182:
6161:
6157:
6143:
6131:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6085:Duchy of Nysa
6082:
6079:
6076:
6070:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6021:
6007:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5934:
5930:
5928:
5916:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5766:
5752:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5656:(1140-1181),
5655:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5608:
5594:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5517:
5513:
5511:
5500:
5498:
5497:Terra Mariana
5495:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5413:
5411:
5410:Terra Mariana
5408:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5352:) remained a
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5329:
5318:
5316:
5315:Terra Mariana
5313:
5311:
5310:Bisdom Dorpat
5307:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5239:
5237:
5236:Terra Mariana
5234:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5098:
5097:Terra Mariana
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5072:Order's State
5069:
5060:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5044:Bistum Sitten
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4995:Imperial city
4992:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4958:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4933:
4927:
4917:
4915:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4858:French Empire
4855:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4815:
4813:
4812:Upper Rhenish
4810:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4768:
4757:
4755:
4754:Upper Rhenish
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:Bistum Wirten
4743:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4706:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4445:
4443:
4442:Upper Rhenish
4440:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4369:
4367:
4366:Upper Rhenish
4364:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4302:
4291:
4289:
4288:Upper Rhenish
4286:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4225:
4223:
4222:Upper Rhenish
4220:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4016:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3954:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3773:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3532:
3530:
3529:Upper Rhenish
3527:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3369:Continued by
3368:
3366:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3311:confirmed by
3309:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3173:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3069:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3005:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:(from 1401).
2795:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2757:
2746:
2744:
2743:Upper Rhenish
2741:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2682:
2680:
2679:Upper Rhenish
2677:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2632:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2517:
2505:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:Liechtenstein
2370:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2159:
2147:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:Duchy of Nysa
2089:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:Continued by
2060:
2058:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1999:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1879:
1877:
1876:Upper Rhenish
1874:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1689:Kurfürstentum
1685:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:Reichsfürsten
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1504:Imperial Diet
1501:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:and parts of
1373:
1370:(the bulk of
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:archbishopric
1333:
1332:episcopal see
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:prince-bishop
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Prince-bishop
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
997:Archimandrite
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
978:
977:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
863:
862:
852:
851:
850:
847:
843:
842:Vicar general
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
828:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
678:
677:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
572:
571:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
539:
538:
533:
530:
528:
525:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
454:
451:
450:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:Pope Emeritus
342:
341:
340:
337:
336:
335:
334:
330:
326:
323:
322:
318:
313:
309:
308:
305:
300:
299:
295:
291:
290:
286:
282:
281:
275:
271:
267:
257:
254:
235:
231:
228:
220:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
184:
182:
181:
175:
169:
167:
162:You can help
158:
149:
148:
139:
136:
128:
118:
114:
110:
104:
103:
98:This article
96:
87:
86:
81:
79:
72:
71:
66:
65:
60:
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
7788:Noble titles
7691:Titular sees
7643:
7636:
7629:
7608:Hereford Use
7585:African Rite
7515:Anglican Use
7207:Great Church
7054:
7011:Latin Church
6964:Westermann,
6920:
6893:(in Serbian)
6888:
6877:
6864:
6855:
6850:
6841:
6835:
6826:
6798:
6754:
6748:
6736:. Retrieved
6730:
6720:
6708:. Retrieved
6704:
6695:
6685:
6679:
6667:
6657:
6650:
6611:
6602:
6598:
6592:
6579:
6570:
6563:. Retrieved
6500:Prince-abbot
6469:
6454:
6436:
6430:
6427:Contemporary
6353:
6311:
6302:
6298:
6250:
6184:
6052:Polish crown
5955:Hohenzollern
5943:since 1385;
5939:Fürstenwalde
5935:, seated in
5899:Bistum Lebus
5715:Wolin/Kamień
5651:
5639:Polish crown
5536:Livonian War
5528:Frederick II
5130:
5126:conveyancing
5106:Frederick II
5095:
5065:
5025:
5009:was granted
4984:
4977:
4962:
4951:Fürstbischof
4944:(1218), and
4923:
4804:Bistum Worms
4390:
4123:
3108:Hohenzollern
3092:Fürstenwalde
3088:, seated in
3041:Bistum Lebus
2782:since 1154.
1665:
1602:
1517:stem duchies
1514:
1470:
1420:, the still
1415:
1402:
1396:
1340:prince-abbot
1296:
1278:
1264:
1248:
1246:
1155:Grand master
1092:Prince-abbot
1086:
992:Altar server
907:Grand master
849:Vicar forane
714:Minor orders
709:Major orders
697:Lay cardinal
690:Commendatory
443:Metropolitan
388:Papal legate
249:
209:edit summary
200:
173:(March 2024)
171:
163:
131:
122:
99:
75:
68:
62:
61:Please help
58:
7671:Latin cross
7638:Missa sicca
7603:Durham Rite
7598:Celtic Rite
7153:(1555–1663)
7141:(1524–1963)
7139:West Indies
7135:(1204–1964)
7129:(1098–1964)
7123:(1276–1964)
7090:Rui Valério
7077:East Indies
6970:(in German)
6490:Lord Bishop
6439:one of two
6330:Bispo-Conde
6236:Hexhamshire
6226:Isle of Ely
6219:Hexhamshire
6215:Isle of Ely
5951:Brandenburg
5526:by Emperor
5255:Secularized
5110:Roman Curia
5017:Frederick I
5015:by Emperor
4771:One of the
4643:Netherlands
4526:Secularized
4459:One of the
4434:Bistum Tull
4389:from 1186.
4172:Lower Saxon
4048:1132?–1803
4002:Lower Saxon
3706:from 1564.
3546:One of the
3352:Lower Saxon
3220:Lower Saxon
3184:Netherlands
3104:Brandenburg
3096:from 1385;
3004:Switzerland
2936:Lower Saxon
2886:Lower Saxon
2837:Lower Saxon
2817:Halberstadt
2800:joined the
2768:Switzerland
2534:Reformation
2528:Switzerland
2450:from 1180.
2369:Switzerland
2332:Bistum Chur
2237:secularized
2044:Lower Saxon
2005: 1161
1983:Upper Saxon
1977: 1165
1957:Brandenburg
1920:joined the
1913:Switzerland
1494:Reichsfürst
1405:one of two
1309:bishops of
1281:one of two
1261:sovereignty
1127:Regionarius
1117:Protodeacon
1112:Protopriest
1052:Minor canon
553:Consecrator
317:Saint Peter
276:(1591–1598)
125:August 2018
7747:Categories
7492:Roman Rite
7373:Tertullian
7272:Vatican II
7159:(560–1451)
7147:(560–1751)
7121:Alexandria
6764:0521414113
6605:: 254–262.
6565:9 November
6521:References
6437:ex officio
6376:Montenegro
6344:Montenegro
6326:Portuguese
6268:, and the
6090:Bishopric
5994:1466-1772
5974:Bishopric
5883:Bishopric
5860:Great Sejm
5824:1443-1791
5812:Bishopric
5739:1140-1181
5719:Bishopric
5559:Bishopric
5488:Low German
5401:Low German
5381:Bishopric
5306:Low German
5286:Bishopric
5227:Low German
5207:Bishopric
5182:Territory
5162:Charles IV
4957:reichsfrei
4901:Franconian
4897:1168–1803
4860:, then to
4796:Bishopric
4730:Bishopric
4688:1180–1648
4676:Bishopric
4626:1024–1528
4614:Bishopric
4504:1027–1803
4484:Bishopric
4418:Bishopric
4386:reichsfrei
4362:1186-1769
4330:Tarentaise
4256:Bishopric
4252:Strasbourg
4206:Bishopric
4168:1180–1648
4156:Bishopric
4101:1278–1803
4070:Regensburg
4032:Regensburg
3998:1236–1648
3986:Bishopric
3924:Bishopric
3887:1281–1802
3875:Bishopric
3821:Bishopric
3669:Bishopric
3632:1180–1802
3620:Bishopric
3583:1180–1648
3571:Bishopric
3505:Bishopric
3465:1004–1565
3453:Bishopric
3406: 780
3348:1180–1680
3301:Seated in
3282:1157-1312
3237:Seated in
3216:1180–1803
3204:Bishopric
3127:Bishopric
3099:reichsfrei
3033:Bishopric
2989:1270–1536
2969:Bishopric
2932:1235–1803
2920:Bishopric
2916:Hildesheim
2882:1151–1598
2870:Bishopric
2833:1180–1648
2821:Bishopric
2779:reichsfrei
2739:1154-1526
2719:Bishopric
2675:1220–1802
2614:1294–1802
2602:Bishopric
2569:Franconian
2565:1305–1802
2553:Bishopric
2487:1155–1803
2475:Bishopric
2324:Bishopric
2279:1007–1678
2215:1027–1803
2195:Bishopric
2097:Bishopric
2040:1180–1648
1961:Bishopric
1934:Schliengen
1872:1032–1803
1852:Bishopric
1819:Franconian
1815:1245–1802
1803:Bishopric
1760: 888
1744:Bishopric
1657:Regensburg
1605:Charles IV
1422:autocratic
1403:ex officio
1279:ex officio
1177:Inquisitor
1077:Prebendary
1072:Postulator
1022:Chorbishop
1007:Archdeacon
1002:Archpriest
827:Seminarian
731:Officialis
721:Missionary
638:Archdeacon
591:Chancellor
465:Archbishop
453:Catholicos
109:improve it
64:improve it
7613:Sarum Use
7520:Zaire Use
7267:Vatican I
7068:Jerusalem
6773:cite book
6445:President
6401:New Style
6316:held the
6020:Lithuania
5843:, sold a
5607:Lithuania
5542:in 1621.
5451:in 1559.
5377:Ösel-Wiek
5364:in 1558.
5164:in 1356.
5150:Pomesania
5078:. Bishop
5050:in 1634.
5023:in 1401.
5001:. In the
4868:in 1815.
4838:Ladenburg
4808:861–1801
4713:in 1815.
4569:772–1803
4532:in 1803.
4284:982–1803
4218:888–1803
3982:Ratzeburg
3936:999–1803
3871:Paderborn
3817:Osnabrück
3449:Merseburg
3332:Magdeburg
3319:in 1312.
3016:in 1536.
2866:Havelberg
2804:in 1526.
2549:Eichstätt
2471:Constance
2458:in 1288.
2454:became a
2418:953–1803
2011:in 1571.
1625:electoral
1590:Hochstift
1565:canon law
1509:Reichstag
1500:immediate
1411:President
1330:. If the
1307:Christian
1303:barbarian
1271:cardinals
1189:Preceptor
1132:Sacristan
1082:Precentor
1062:Ostiarius
964:Religious
937:Postulant
887:Corrector
820:Venerable
790:Principal
773:Presbyter
753:Palatinus
736:Ostiarius
726:Monsignor
680:Lay abbot
650:Definitor
623:Consultor
618:Confessor
563:Subdeacon
448:Patriarch
371:Protector
227:talk page
113:verifying
70:talk page
7732:Category
7664:See also
7618:York Use
7594:British
7433:Language
7341:Barnabas
7312:Syracuse
7247:Humanism
7232:Crusades
7151:Ethiopia
7145:Aquileia
7117:(?−1964)
7115:Carthage
7056:cathedra
6912:Archived
6891:, 1835)
6738:14 April
6672:"Durham"
6640:Venetian
6632:Friulian
6479:See also
6372:Orthodox
6368:Slavonic
6364:Voivodes
6338:Portugal
6308:Portugal
6278:Beauvais
6254:princely
6056:Prussian
5856:Groschen
5429:Saaremaa
5385:Estonian
5346:Estonian
5290:Estonian
5203:Courland
5142:Prussian
5118:Holy See
5005:, Saint
4991:Besançon
4936:(1216),
4932:Chiemsee
4881:Würzburg
4834:Burchard
4647:Sold to
4595:Burgundy
4508:Austrian
4391:De facto
4152:Schwerin
4105:Bavarian
4085:Salzburg
4052:Bavarian
3940:Bavarian
3665:Naumburg
2965:Lausanne
2785:De facto
2618:Bavarian
2598:Freising
2356:Austrian
2304:by 1678
2219:Austrian
1784:Augsburg
1740:Augsburg
1716:Imperial
1603:Emperor
1597:Erzstift
1537:Ottonian
1360:Salzburg
1315:burghers
1293:Overview
1057:Notarius
1037:Datarius
853:Sub-dean
800:Reverend
763:Preacher
704:Minister
670:Exorcist
596:Chaplain
351:Cardinal
294:a series
292:Part of
274:Augsburg
203:provide
168:in Czech
7720:* also
7578:Defunct
7470:Current
7389:Ambrose
7378:Cyprian
7217:Vulgate
7172:History
7127:Antioch
7108:Defunct
7051:Francis
7033:Current
6624:Italian
6380:Ottoman
6334:comital
6322:Arganil
6318:comital
6314:Coimbra
6290:comital
6282:Chalôns
6272:held a
6258:Pairies
6191:Walcher
6170:England
6156:Germany
6081:Wrocław
5915:Germany
5847:to the
5765:Germany
5699:nation
5580:Prussia
5524:Livonia
5480:Latvian
5423:Estonia
5334:Hermann
5332:Bishop
5328:Estonia
5219:Latvian
5187:nation
5154:Samland
5084:Livonia
4980:Brescia
4914:Germany
4844:Lahngau
4825:Germany
4705:Germany
4610:Utrecht
4586:Germany
4488:Italian
4354:Italian
4346:Arpitan
4313:Germany
4235:Germany
4185:Germany
4118:Austria
4065:Germany
4015:Germany
3965:Germany
3953:Austria
3904:Germany
3850:Germany
3792:, as a
3790:Olomouc
3719:Olomouc
3700:Meissen
3694:Germany
3649:Germany
3616:Münster
3600:Germany
3480:Germany
3434:Germany
3425:Germany
3365:Germany
3274:Arpitan
3233:Germany
3172:Belgium
3147:Walloon
3068:Germany
2949:Germany
2899:Germany
2850:Germany
2774:De jure
2692:Germany
2643:Germany
2631:Austria
2582:Germany
2516:Germany
2504:Austria
2491:Swabian
2452:Cologne
2435:Germany
2402:Cologne
2344:Italian
2336:Romansh
2255:Cambrai
2207:Italian
2172:Germany
2088:Breslau
2057:Germany
1996:Germany
1924:as the
1901:Germany
1832:Germany
1799:Bamberg
1779:Germany
1766:Swabian
1724:nation
1643:in the
1617:Cologne
1607:by the
1555:regalia
1543:) king
1519:of the
1440:History
1416:In the
1376:Breslau
1372:Olomouc
1366:), the
1334:was an
1324:diocese
1257:secular
1067:Peritus
987:Almoner
815:Blessed
768:Prefect
685:Abthain
586:Brother
581:Auditor
548:Acolyte
520:Pontiff
515:Provost
510:Prelate
485:Primate
225:to the
207:in the
170:.
107:Please
7686:Turkey
7681:Latins
7532:Orders
7400:Jerome
7095:Venice
7086:Lisbon
7053:(with
6946:passim
6805:
6761:
6710:8 June
6390:first
6378:under
6284:, and
6264:, the
6247:France
6228:was a
6175:Durham
6153:
6139:
6130:Poland
6127:
6102:German
6094:Polish
6032:Russia
6029:
6017:
6006:Poland
6003:
5986:German
5978:Polish
5970:Warmia
5927:Poland
5924:
5912:
5895:German
5887:Polish
5836:Poland
5833:
5816:Polish
5803:Kraków
5762:
5751:Poland
5748:
5731:German
5723:Polish
5702:Notes
5697:Modern
5670:Poland
5619:Russia
5616:
5604:
5593:Poland
5590:
5571:Polish
5563:German
5555:Warmia
5540:Sweden
5516:Üxküll
5510:Latvia
5507:
5472:German
5420:
5393:German
5325:
5298:German
5282:Dorpat
5249:Latvia
5246:
5211:German
5190:Notes
5185:Modern
5158:Warmia
5114:Baltic
5040:German
5032:French
4969:Venice
4946:Lavant
4940:Seckau
4911:
4889:German
4822:
4800:German
4767:France
4764:
4742:German
4734:French
4726:Verdun
4702:
4680:German
4672:Verden
4640:
4583:
4561:French
4553:German
4518:
4496:German
4455:France
4452:
4430:German
4422:French
4401:1769.
4379:France
4376:
4338:French
4310:
4301:France
4298:
4276:German
4268:French
4232:
4210:German
4202:Speyer
4182:
4160:German
4115:
4093:German
4062:
4040:German
4012:
3990:German
3962:
3950:
3928:German
3920:Passau
3901:
3879:German
3847:
3825:German
3784:Poland
3781:
3769:
3743:Polish
3735:German
3704:Saxony
3691:
3673:German
3646:
3624:German
3597:
3575:German
3567:Minden
3542:France
3539:
3517:German
3509:French
3477:
3457:German
3422:
3408:–1803
3394:German
3362:
3340:German
3297:France
3294:
3266:French
3243:Lübeck
3230:
3208:German
3200:Lübeck
3181:
3169:
3139:German
3131:French
3080:Poland
3077:
3065:
3045:Polish
3037:German
3001:
2981:German
2973:French
2946:
2924:German
2896:
2874:German
2847:
2825:German
2798:Geneva
2765:
2756:France
2753:
2731:German
2723:French
2715:Geneva
2689:
2667:German
2640:
2628:
2606:German
2579:
2557:German
2525:
2513:
2501:
2479:German
2432:
2410:German
2378:
2366:
2328:German
2302:France
2296:France
2293:
2271:German
2263:French
2229:
2199:German
2191:Brixen
2169:
2155:
2146:Poland
2143:
2117:Polish
2109:German
2067:Bremen
2054:
2032:German
2024:Bremen
1993:
1979:–1598
1965:German
1938:Istein
1910:
1898:
1889:France
1886:
1864:German
1856:French
1829:
1807:German
1776:
1762:–1803
1748:German
1727:Notes
1722:Modern
1718:Circle
1641:France
1631:, the
1549:Otto I
1364:Seckau
1311:cities
1253:bishop
959:Rector
944:Oblate
927:Novice
912:Hermit
892:Custos
872:Abbess
785:Priest
741:Pastor
633:Deacon
628:Curate
558:Lector
460:Bishop
438:Eparch
366:Prince
296:on the
7353:James
7336:Milan
7324:Malta
7317:Peter
7300:Peter
7157:Grado
6881:from
6616:Latin
6286:Noyon
6274:ducal
6110:Czech
5879:Lebus
5688:Rank
5685:Name
5682:Arms
5350:Tartu
5176:Rank
5173:Name
5170:Arms
4993:, an
4862:Baden
4830:Worms
4792:Worms
4618:Dutch
4545:Trier
4530:Tyrol
4521:Italy
4480:Trent
4395:Savoy
3760:None
3727:Czech
3468:None
3386:Mainz
3285:None
3239:Eutin
3123:Liège
3056:None
3029:Lebus
3010:Swiss
2992:None
2794:Savoy
2659:Fulda
2444:Italy
2241:Tyrol
2232:Italy
2134:None
2101:Czech
1918:Basel
1848:Basel
1704:Rank
1701:Name
1698:Arms
1680:pairs
1621:Trier
1613:Mainz
1573:Popes
1541:Saxon
1529:duchy
1525:dukes
1251:is a
1137:Usher
1027:Coarb
1012:Canon
949:Prior
897:Friar
877:Abbot
832:Vicar
805:Saint
778:Elder
675:Laity
613:Coarb
361:Crown
187:DeepL
7329:Paul
7305:Paul
7295:Rome
7048:Pope
7046:'):
7040:Rome
7022:(by
6803:ISBN
6779:link
6759:ISBN
6740:2022
6712:2023
6567:2019
6431:The
6354:The
6288:had
6224:The
6217:and
6185:The
5464:Riga
5445:Riga
5358:Riga
5156:and
5146:Culm
5094:the
5026:The
4985:The
4963:The
4926:Gurk
4864:and
4414:Toul
4124:see
3501:Metz
3303:Lyon
3258:Lyon
3014:Bern
2320:Chur
1936:and
1655:and
1619:and
1531:'s "
1515:The
1380:1795
922:Monk
902:Dean
339:Pope
201:must
199:You
7059:in
6403:):
5443:of
5356:of
4978:In
4528:to
2300:To
2239:to
1512:).
932:Nun
189:or
111:by
7749::
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7088::
7079::
7070::
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6899:^
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6817:^
6787:^
6775:}}
6771:{{
6703:.
6642::
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6634::
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6618::
6601:.
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3403:c.
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