1094:
612:
44:
1052:
1145:
may be considered the Roman emperor's main bodyguard, the
Germanic bodyguards were a unit of more personal guards recruited from distant parts of the Empire, so they had no political or personal connections with Rome or the provinces.
1337:
Indus / Neronis Claudi / Caesaris Aug(usti) / corpor(is) custos / dec(uria) Secundi / natione
Batavus / vix(it) ann(os) XXXVI h(ic) s(itus) e(st) / posuit / Eumenes frater / et heres eius ex collegio /
1823:
1251:
which were, likewise, mainly recruited from the
Germani. They were apparently so similar to the Julio-Claudians' earlier Germanic Bodyguard that they were given the same nickname, the "Batavi".
1241:
in 68 because of its loyalty to Nero (ruled 54–68), whom he had overthrown. The decision caused deep offense to the Batavi, and contributed to the outbreak of the
1344:
Claudius Caesar
Augustus, of the Second Decuria, of the Batavian nation, lived 36 years, is buried here. was erected by his brother and heir, Eumenes, from the
1080:
1818:
594:
1771:
1073:
858:
754:
1408:
1332:
670:
1468:
646:
812:
1066:
732:
587:
191:
1209:. The exact size of the unit, which was at least partially mounted, is also unknown, but is described in ancient sources as a
567:
1715:
1685:
1509:
1454:
1435:
181:
1650:
1399:
1361:
352:
1380:
174:
157:
17:
1780:
1519:
1478:
620:
580:
152:
1167:
The members of the
Numerus Batavorum were recruited from the Germanic tribes resident in, or on the borders of, the
1206:
958:
636:
169:
1793:
Die germanische
Leibgarde der julisch-claudischen Kaiser ("The Germanic Bodyguard of the Julio-Claudian Emperors")
1813:
714:
162:
1234:
828:
789:
740:
1215:
944:
877:
665:
1404:
1328:
1151:
1741:
1808:
1293:
1247:
1205:. From inscriptions it is known that there existed, as in all Roman cavalry units, the officer rank of
763:
365:
430:
132:
973:
628:
34:
1319:
1176:
468:
1300:
1262:
1210:
1134:
840:
689:
1765:
1675:
939:
675:
1629:
1292:, which was the revived form of the Numerus Batavorum, serving in the period from under the
1278:
1242:
929:
871:
110:
8:
1584:
Militär in Rom. Militärische und paramilitärische
Einheiten im kaiserzeitlichen Stadtbild
1323:
1283:
1056:
780:
245:
1579:
1496:
1025:
503:
142:
1195:. Little is known about their organization; the 500 bodyguards were formed up in five
1776:
1711:
1707:
1681:
1515:
1474:
1172:
1032:
898:
887:
422:
415:
218:
1792:
1213:, which in this period normally implied a strength of 500 men or less, similar to a
1625:
1492:
1142:
1138:
1093:
1009:
998:
913:
632:
544:
538:
531:
517:
346:
325:
270:
255:
250:
235:
119:
1701:
1289:
1254:
1003:
981:
924:
260:
1697:
1168:
1018:
988:
949:
549:
496:
340:
315:
224:
72:
709:
1802:
1156:
1130:
993:
965:
893:
445:
295:
63:
358:
310:
280:
206:
81:
1258:
1180:
1126:
903:
794:
401:
934:
699:
655:
482:
212:
92:
1534:
CIL VI 8802, 8803, 8804, 8807; AE (1952) 146, 147, 148, 149, (1968) 32
1230:
trusted the
Germani especially because they were not of Roman origin.
1677:
Policing the Roman Empire: Soldiers, Administration, and Public Order
1442:
1392:
1202:
919:
554:
524:
390:
372:
335:
1226:
The
Germanic Cohort was valued as loyal and reliable. Emperors like
43:
1775:. 2. Aufl. Bd. 18. Berlin: Walter de Gruyer, 2001, p. 232-233
1296:
1266:
1220:
1197:
1188:
489:
379:
290:
201:
99:
1620:
684:
475:
454:
305:
285:
1824:
Military units and formations established in the 1st century BC
1184:
774:
510:
300:
1470:
The Roman
Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A.D.
1420:
CIL VI 4340, 4342, 4343, 4437, 21068; AE (1976) 750, (1923) 73
1238:
1453:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrĂĽnewald_&_Schalles2001 (
1341:
1227:
1192:
1245:
in the following year. Their indirect successors were the
461:
408:
1590:
Vol. 20). Reichert, Wiesbaden 2011, ISBN 3-89500-706-4,
1448:
1223:, the Bodyguard may have consisted of 500 to 1,000 men.
1097:
Gravestone of Indus, a member of the Germanic Bodyguard
1514:(ed. Newald and Schalles), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
1423:
1800:
1634:Germanis, quibus fidebat princeps quasi externis
1265:, had a Germanic bodyguard modeled upon that of
1819:Military units and formations of ancient Rome
1074:
588:
1592:Die Unterkunft der Germani corporis custodes
1772:Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde
1219:, whose size could vary. Under the Emperor
1757:62, 1984, pp. 31–34 (not evaluated).
1233:The guard was disbanded briefly after the
1081:
1067:
595:
581:
1434:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRankov1994 (
1372:
1370:
1179:but also from neighbouring tribes of the
1092:
14:
1801:
1429:
1367:
1696:
1690:
1175:, with most recruits drawn from the
1609:multisque experimentis fidelissimam
24:
1734:
1473:, Black, London/Oklahoma, p. 101.
25:
1835:
1786:
1674:Fuhrmann, Christopher J. (2012).
1050:
610:
42:
1668:
1655:
1639:
1614:
1597:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1502:
1237:, and was finally dissolved by
1159:also had a Germanic bodyguard.
1743:Roman Guardsman 62 BC - AD 324
1484:
1461:
1414:
1386:
1351:
1313:
1235:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
1201:, each century commanded by a
13:
1:
1680:, OUP, New York, pp 128/129.
1449:GrĂĽnewald & Schalles 2001
1307:
945:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
1299:and culminating in the 1204
1152:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
1137:(30 BC – AD 68) composed of
859:Frontiers and fortifications
7:
1703:The Army of Herod the Great
1348:of the Germanic tribesmen".
1272:
1162:
671:Decorations and punishments
10:
1840:
1248:Equites singulares Augusti
1751:Germani Corporis Custodes
1125:was a personal, imperial
1119:Imperial German Bodyguard
1111:Germani corporis custodes
431:Senatus consultum ultimum
326:Extraordinary magistrates
27:Roman imperial guard unit
1467:Webster, Graham (1985).
1402:and inscriptions, e. g.
1115:Germani corpore custodes
974:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
959:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
629:Military of ancient Rome
35:Politics of ancient Rome
1570:Roymans (2000), p. 258.
1320:National Museum of Rome
1141:soldiers. Although the
1057:Ancient Rome portal
1814:Early Germanic warfare
1508:Roymans, Nico (2000).
1301:Sack of Constantinople
1183:region, including the
1135:Julio-Claudian dynasty
1098:
192:Political institutions
1795:at kriegsreisende.de.
1340:"Indus, bodyguard of
1326:, Rome. Inscription:
1096:
940:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
755:Technological history
1749:Michael P. Speidel:
1543:CIL VI 4342, VI 4343
1243:Revolt of the Batavi
930:Lower Germanic Limes
829:Strategy and tactics
764:Military engineering
666:Unit types and ranks
271:Ordinary magistrates
1324:Baths of Diocletian
1284:Imperial Roman army
1155:, it is known that
925:Lauter Valley Limes
1710:. pp. 15–16.
1580:Alexandra W. Busch
1123:Germanic bodyguard
1105:, also called the
1099:
1026:Limes Tripolitanus
647:Structural history
504:Triumvir monetalis
438:Titles and honours
18:Germanic bodyguard
1809:Roman auxiliaries
1717:978-1-8460-3206-6
1708:Osprey Publishing
1686:978-0-19-973784-0
1511:Germania inferior
1173:Germania Inferior
1107:cohors Germanorum
1103:Numerus Batavorum
1091:
1090:
1042:
1041:
1033:Limes Mauretaniae
888:Limes Britannicus
849:
848:
813:Political history
803:
802:
723:
722:
605:
604:
423:Quaestio perpetua
416:Senatus consultum
219:Roman citizenship
16:(Redirected from
1831:
1760:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1694:
1688:
1672:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1618:
1612:
1601:
1595:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1506:
1500:
1493:de bello Gallico
1488:
1482:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1412:
1390:
1384:
1374:
1365:
1355:
1349:
1317:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1055:
1054:
1053:
914:Limes Germanicus
864:
863:
841:Infantry tactics
834:
833:
790:Triumphal arches
760:
759:
741:Wars and battles
733:Campaign history
652:
651:
614:
613:
607:
606:
597:
590:
583:
539:Pontifex maximus
532:Princeps senatus
518:Magister militum
353:Consular tribune
347:Magister equitum
175:Augustan reforms
46:
30:
29:
21:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1799:
1798:
1789:
1758:
1737:
1735:Further reading
1732:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1695:
1691:
1673:
1669:
1660:
1656:
1644:
1640:
1619:
1615:
1602:
1598:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1507:
1503:
1489:
1485:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1391:
1387:
1375:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1294:Eastern emperor
1290:Varangian Guard
1275:
1255:Herod the Great
1165:
1087:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1010:Limes Sarmatiae
1004:Anastasian Wall
982:Pannonian Limes
861:
851:
850:
845:
831:
821:
820:
819:
815:
805:
804:
799:
785:
757:
747:
746:
745:
735:
725:
724:
719:
694:
680:
649:
639:
611:
601:
572:
568:Other countries
559:
428:
385:
320:
265:
230:
186:
163:Sullan republic
128:
124:
115:
106:
102:
95:
85:
76:
67:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1787:External links
1785:
1784:
1783:
1763:Oliver Stoll:
1761:
1747:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1716:
1689:
1667:
1654:
1638:
1613:
1596:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1501:
1483:
1460:
1441:
1422:
1413:
1385:
1366:
1350:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1169:Roman province
1164:
1161:
1131:Roman emperors
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1019:Limes Arabicus
1014:
1013:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Limes Alutanus
985:
984:
978:
977:
969:
968:
962:
961:
955:
954:
953:
952:
950:Wetterau Limes
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
909:
908:
907:
906:
901:
899:Hadrian's Wall
896:
883:
882:
881:
880:
867:
862:
857:
856:
853:
852:
847:
846:
844:
843:
837:
832:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
816:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
786:
784:
783:
778:
770:
767:
766:
758:
753:
752:
749:
748:
744:
743:
737:
736:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
706:
703:
702:
696:
695:
693:
692:
687:
681:
679:
678:
673:
668:
662:
659:
658:
650:
645:
644:
641:
640:
631:
625:
624:
616:
615:
603:
602:
600:
599:
592:
585:
577:
574:
573:
571:
570:
564:
561:
560:
558:
557:
552:
547:
542:
535:
528:
521:
514:
507:
500:
497:Vigintisexviri
493:
486:
479:
472:
465:
458:
450:
449:
448:
440:
439:
435:
434:
427:
426:
419:
412:
405:
397:
394:
393:
387:
386:
384:
383:
376:
369:
362:
355:
350:
343:
338:
332:
329:
328:
322:
321:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
277:
274:
273:
267:
266:
264:
263:
258:
253:
248:
242:
239:
238:
232:
231:
229:
228:
225:Cursus honorum
221:
216:
209:
204:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
185:
184:
179:
178:
177:
167:
166:
165:
155:
149:
146:
145:
139:
138:
137:
136:
127:
126:
117:
107:
105:
104:
97:
96:27 BC – AD 284
89:
88:
87:
86:27 BC – AD 395
78:
73:Roman Republic
69:
57:
56:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1836:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1781:3-11-016950-9
1778:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1746:(Oxford 2014)
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1698:Rocca, Samuel
1693:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1531:
1521:
1520:3-11-016969-X
1517:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1479:0-8061-3000-8
1476:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1451:, p. 97.
1450:
1445:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1157:Julius Caesar
1154:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Trajan's Wall
997:
995:
994:Limes Moesiae
992:
990:
987:
986:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
971:
970:
967:
966:Norican Limes
964:
963:
960:
957:
956:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
915:
911:
910:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Antonine Wall
892:
891:
890:
889:
885:
884:
879:
876:
875:
874:
873:
869:
868:
866:
865:
860:
855:
854:
842:
839:
838:
836:
835:
830:
825:
824:
814:
809:
808:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
782:
781:Siege engines
779:
777:
776:
772:
771:
769:
768:
765:
762:
761:
756:
751:
750:
742:
739:
738:
734:
729:
728:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
704:
701:
698:
697:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
663:
661:
660:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
642:
638:
634:
630:
627:
626:
622:
618:
617:
609:
608:
598:
593:
591:
586:
584:
579:
578:
576:
575:
569:
566:
565:
563:
562:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
540:
536:
534:
533:
529:
527:
526:
522:
520:
519:
515:
513:
512:
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
498:
494:
492:
491:
487:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
473:
471:
470:
466:
464:
463:
459:
457:
456:
452:
451:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
437:
436:
433:
432:
425:
424:
420:
418:
417:
413:
411:
410:
406:
404:
403:
399:
398:
396:
395:
392:
389:
388:
382:
381:
377:
375:
374:
370:
368:
367:
363:
361:
360:
356:
354:
351:
349:
348:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
330:
327:
324:
323:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:Promagistrate
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
275:
272:
269:
268:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
241:
240:
237:
234:
233:
227:
226:
222:
220:
217:
215:
214:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
197:
196:
193:
190:
189:
183:
180:
176:
173:
172:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
148:
147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
134:
130:
129:
123:
122:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
101:
98:
94:
91:
90:
84:
83:
79:
75:
74:
70:
66:
65:
64:Roman Kingdom
61:
60:
59:
58:
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
1770:
1764:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1740:Ross Cowan:
1721:. Retrieved
1702:
1692:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1657:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1524:(in English)
1510:
1504:
1491:
1486:
1469:
1463:
1444:
1432:, p. 5.
1425:
1416:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1377:
1358:
1353:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1315:
1253:
1246:
1232:
1225:
1214:
1196:
1166:
1150:
1148:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1008:
972:
912:
886:
870:
773:
537:
530:
523:
516:
509:
502:
495:
488:
481:
474:
467:
460:
453:
429:
421:
414:
407:
400:
378:
371:
364:
357:
345:
223:
211:
207:Collegiality
143:Constitution
131:
120:
111:
82:Roman Empire
80:
71:
62:
1759:(in German)
1645:Suetonius,
1603:Suetonius,
1561:CIL VI 8809
1552:CIL VI 8808
1430:Rankov 1994
1376:Suetonius,
1357:Suetonius,
1259:client king
1181:Rhine delta
1143:Praetorians
1127:guards unit
904:Saxon Shore
402:Mos maiorum
182:Late Empire
125:AD 395–1453
1803:Categories
1338:Germanorum
1308:References
935:Main Limes
483:Praefectus
391:Public law
246:Centuriate
236:Assemblies
213:Auctoritas
116:AD 395–476
103:AD 284–641
93:Principate
68:753–509 BC
1766:Leibwache
1409:1952, 148
1393:Suetonius
1346:collegium
1333:1952, 148
1279:Leibgarde
1203:centurion
1198:centuries
920:Alb Limes
525:Imperator
373:Decemviri
366:Triumviri
336:Corrector
77:509–27 BC
1755:Germania
1700:(2009).
1661:Tacitus
1647:Augustus
1497:7, 13, 1
1490:Caesar,
1397:Caligula
1359:Caligula
1297:Basil II
1273:See also
1267:Augustus
1221:Caligula
1207:decurion
1189:Baetasii
1163:Overview
1139:Germanic
1129:for the
715:Admirals
690:Generals
621:a series
619:Part of
555:Tetrarch
545:Augustus
490:Vicarius
469:Officium
380:Interrex
341:Dictator
316:Governor
291:Quaestor
256:Plebeian
202:Imperium
158:Republic
133:Timeline
100:Dominate
1723:8 March
1621:Tacitus
1594:, p. 94
1588:Palilia
1522:. p. 97
1216:numerus
1133:of the
685:Auxilia
676:Legions
476:Praeses
455:Legatus
446:Emperor
306:Tribune
286:Praetor
251:Curiate
153:Kingdom
121:Eastern
112:Western
55:Periods
1779:
1769:. In:
1753:. In:
1714:
1684:
1630:15, 58
1626:Annals
1518:
1477:
1211:cohort
1185:Frisii
1177:Batavi
818:
775:Castra
710:Fleets
637:AD 476
633:753 BC
623:on the
550:Caesar
511:Lictor
311:Censor
301:Aedile
281:Consul
261:Tribal
170:Empire
1663:Hist.
1605:Galba
1400:58, 3
1378:Galba
1263:Judea
1239:Galba
1149:From
878:Walls
872:Limes
795:Roads
1777:ISBN
1725:2014
1712:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1665:II.5
1651:49.1
1607:12:
1516:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1455:help
1436:help
1342:Nero
1288:The
1257:, a
1228:Nero
1193:Ubii
1191:and
1101:The
700:Navy
656:Army
1586:(=
1261:of
1171:of
1121:or
462:Dux
409:Ius
359:Rex
1805::
1706:.
1649:,
1632::
1623:,
1582::
1405:AE
1395:,
1381:12
1369:^
1362:43
1335::
1329:AE
1322:,
1269:.
1187:,
1117:,
1113:,
1109:,
635:–
1727:.
1636:.
1611:.
1499:.
1481:.
1457:)
1438:)
1411:.
1383:.
1364:.
1303:.
1082:e
1075:t
1068:v
596:e
589:t
582:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.