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119: 321:... I determined to write the present treatise also; for this work is based on the same plan, and is addressed to the same class of readers, and particularly to men of exalted stations in life. ... in this work also I must leave untouched what is petty and inconspicuous, and devote my attention to what is noble and great, and to what contains the practically useful, or memorable, or entertaining. ... For it, too, is a colossal work, in that it deals with the facts about large things only, and wholes .... 35: 6652: 6453: 6239: 4717: 4678: 4639: 4460: 4421: 4382: 4343: 4304: 1631: 8439: 288:"Today there are about thirty manuscripts in existence, with a fragmentary palimpsest of the fifth century the earliest (Vaticanus gr. 2306 + 2061 A). Two manuscripts in Paris provide the best extant text: Parisinus gr. 1397 of the tenth century for Books 1-9, and Parisinus gr. 1393 of the thirteenth century for the entire text. The end of Book 7 had been lost sometime in the latter Byzantine period. 252: 158:) and gives it its shape, by forming gulfs, deep seas, straits and likewise isthmuses, peninsulas, and promontories; but both the rivers and the mountains assist the seas herein. It is through such natural features that we gain a clear conception of continents, nations, favourable positions of cities and all the other diversified details with which our geographical map ( 235:
If one presumes that Strabo acquired the motivation for writing geography during his education, the latter must have been complete by the time of his next visit to Rome in 35 BC at 29 years old. He may have been gathering notes but the earliest indication that he must have been preparing them is his
300:
appeared in 1469: this was the edition probably used by Columbus and other early Renaissance explorers. The first printed Greek edition was the Aldine of 1516, and the first text with commentary was produced by Isaac Casaubon in Geneva in 1587. The Teubner edition appeared in 1852-3 under the
1708:' assertion that the setting sun is larger at the coast because of a lens effect through the water vapor. He says Artemidorus is wrong in claiming a size of 100 times larger and that he could not have seen it because the cape was taboo at night. 8143:
Contains Books 1–17, Greek on the left page, English on the right. Sterrett translated Books I and II and wrote the introduction before dying in 1915. Jones changed Sterrett's style from free to more literal and finished the translation. The
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mentioned by Strabo occurred 31–7 BC with a gap 6 BC – 14 AD, which can be interpreted as an interval after first publication in 7 BC. Then in 19 AD a specific reference dates a passage: he said that the
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at no later than 23 AD, when Strabo was in his 80s. These events can be interpreted as a second edition unless he saved all his notes and wrote the book entirely after the age of 80.
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extended visit to Alexandria 25–20 BC. In 20 he was 44 years old. His "numerous excerpts" from "the works of his predecessors" are most likely to have been noted at the
529:. Geography requires encyclopedic knowledge of celestial, terrestrial and maritime features as well as natural history and mathematics and is of strategic interest. 5011: 186:
with reference to the works of others and to geography in general, but not of his own work. In the Middle Ages it became the standard name used of his work.
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or parts of it have survived, almost all of them medieval copies of copies, though there are fragments from papyrus rolls which were probably copied out
4827: 182:. The two are combined in this work, which makes a "circuit of the earth" detailing the physical and political features. Strabo often uses the adjective 110:
dating to the fifth century. The earliest manuscripts of books 1–9 date to the tenth century, with a 13th-century manuscript containing the entire text.
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100–300 AD. Scholars have struggled for a century and a half to produce an accurate edition close to what Strabo wrote. A definitive one (by translator
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or Tourdouloi, who have writing and a literature. Other Iberians have alphabets, but not the same, as they do not all use the same languages (glƍttai).
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Apart from the "outline", two words recur, "earth" and "country." Something of a theorist, Strabo explains what he means by Geography and Chorography:
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Cynonpolis ('City of Dogs'), ... ; overview of different animals worshipped by separate Egyptian groups or by all Egyptians in common
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contains a major bibliography on all aspects of Strabo and a definitive presentation of the manuscripts and editions up until 1917.
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Strabo visited Rome in 44 BC at age 19 or 20 apparently for purposes of education. He studied under various persons, including
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Strabo recommends representing the Earth on a globe of no less than 10 feet in diameter or on a plane map of at least 7 feet.
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In short, this book of mine should be ... useful alike to the statesman and to the public at large – as was my work on
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Description of an island near the mouth of the Loire, home to a Dionysiac cult and inhabited entirely by women
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for most of his adult life. He traveled extensively, undoubtedly gathering notes, and made extended visits to
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Division of the circumference of the Earth, which is 252,000 stadia, by 360 gives 700 stadia per section.
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says the equator is 252,000 stadia long; the great circle distance from equator to pole is 63,000 stadia.
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BĂŠtica littoral is full of fish, especially fat tuna, which eat a lot of acorns like some "sea pigs".
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were in both Asia (India) and Libya (Africa). Strabo says his school avoids such causal connections.
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33 years ago, which was 15 BC, dating the passage 19 AD. The latest event mentioned is the death of
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Strabo rotates the Pyrenees to form the east side of Iberia, which is correspondingly distorted.
8203: 7808: 5394: 1576:. Europe develops excellence in men and government and has contributed the most to the others. 895: 8217: 8211: 7978: 2998: 2298: 919: 623:'s and the other poets' geography and various writers' view of it, especially Eratosthenes'. 237: 231:
The geographical work I had planned is a big undertaking...if I take Tyrannion's views too...
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Continuation of countries along the western and southern banks of the Danube (the Balkans).
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How gold and silver are extracted from the soil of Baetica and other regions of Hispania.
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passing through various places in the habitable world, according to various geographers:
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An outline of the encyclopedia follows, with links to the appropriate Knowledge article.
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and the other peoples of the Rhine, including Germanic tribes and settlers (such as the
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The government and society of Massalia, its interactions with Rome, and the founding of
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On the difficulty of marking the boundaries between the territories of the Bithynians,
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The length and width of the inhabited world are 70,000 and 30,000 stadia respectively.
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Debate as to whether the district around Sipylus is part of Greater of Lesser Phrygia
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had been at peace since they were "stopped ... from their riotous incursions ...." by
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from its shape. It is occupied by the Ibēres across the straits from the Maurousioi.
1663: 1541: 1476:. He and all other geographers receive information mostly by hearsay. He went up the 1298: 8091:) has been in publication since 2002, appearing at a rate of about a volume a year. 1528:
The sea determines the contours of the land. The four largest internal seas are the
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is the westernmost point of the inhabited world. The country next to it is called
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Strabo's corrections to various geographers' descriptions of the locations of the
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Source of the Nile. Greek writers about the Nile. Definition of the name Aegypt.
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Book XI – Russia east of the Don, the Transcaucasus, northwest Iran, Central Asia
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The shape of Italy, its geography, and the rivers and cities of the north; the
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It is the sea more than anything else that defines the contours of the land (
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Strabo criticises Polybius' and Eratosthenes' physical divisions of Europe.
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with surface curved by the law of gravity, that bodies move to the center.
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Describes African voyages: the circumnavigation by an expedition sent by
1010: 915: 843:'s division of people into good or bad rather than the traditional Greek 483: 8265:. London, New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. p. 145. 6651: 6452: 6238: 4716: 4677: 4638: 4459: 4420: 4381: 4342: 4303: 2718: 2537:
Description of the Rhine and a calculation of its length; an account of
2310: 865: 8443: 8109:, 3 vols, containing Books 1–17. Berlin: Friedericus Nicolaus, 1844–52. 7944: 7850: 7732: 7724: 7510: 7490: 7409: 6323: 6112: 6017: 5711: 5678: 5516: 5386: 5060: 5025: 4967: 4901: 3913: 3006: 2943: 2939: 2694: 1501: 1477: 1405: 1294: 1117: 1022: 959: 907: 735: 498: 468: 240:
there. Whether these hypothetical notes first found their way into his
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in the late 1st century BC, or early 1st century AD, and attributed to
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is poor, inhospitable and mountainous, 6000 stadia N–S, 5000 E–W. The
8411: 8193:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Books I–XVII in ten volumes. 8125:
The Loeb Classical Library: The Geography of Strabo: in Eight Volumes
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is a large topic, perhaps because Strabo worked on it along with his
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This article is about the encyclopedia. For the 2000 rock album, see
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resettled there from beyond the Tagus by the Romans. Inland are the
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Attributes the distribution of plants, animals and civilizations to
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Adventures and misadventures of Eudoxus. Attacks the credibility of
8412:"Print and online editions of the Greek text of Strabo's Geography" 7796: 7761: 7747: 7712: 7700: 7625: 7593: 7589: 7470: 7381: 7361: 7206: 7042: 6749: 6515: 6383: 6319: 6138: 5932: 5914: 5889: 5830: 5816: 5722: 5573: 5562: 5339: 5320: 5091: 5056: 5044: 5040: 4929: 4925: 4069: 3994: 3826: 2990: 2698: 2585: 2553: 2514: 2449: 2445: 2401: 2359: 2239: 2207: 2064: 1933:
Seacoast from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Pyrenees & inland
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More details about Alexandria. More buildings and structures. The
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BĂŠtica soil is fertile, it exports a lot of wheat, wine, and oil.
1132:(suntuchia) rather than to zones (which was Poseidonius' theory). 309:
Strabo is his own best expounder of his principles of composition:
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Description of the three intellectual classes of the Belgae (the
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of geographical knowledge, consisting of 17 'books', written in
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BĂŠtis river is navigable and boats go from the sea to Corduba.
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States the locations of the countries of the three continents.
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Dueck page 146 on Strabo Book 4, Chapter 6, Book 9, page C206.
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Strabo's criticisms of Polybius' critique of the distances of
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Overview of the lands to be covered in the rest of the text.
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BĂŠtica is the region around the BĂŠtis river, main cities are
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Representation on a modern map of Iberia according to Strabo.
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Radt, Stefan (translator; critical apparatus) (2002–2011).
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Discussion of aromatic plants and Arabian people's culture
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Description of the interior of Celtica (Gaul), between the
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Strabo criticises Polybius' length of the inhabited world.
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Book 2 chapter 5 section 17, page C120, Jones translation.
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BĂŠtica subsoil is full of gold, silver, cooper, and iron.
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Chapter 4 – criticisms of Polybius' and Eratosthenes' maps
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Chapter 3 – distribution of plants, animals, civilizations
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Chapter 1 – description of geography and this encyclopedia
8263:
Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome
8174:
GĂ©ographie de Strabon: Traduction Nouvelle: Tome DeuxiĂšme
4806:
Brief overview of nations bordering the Taurus mountains
8370:. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 51–52. 8162:
GĂ©ographie de Strabon: Traduction Nouvelle: Tome Premier
3930: 567: 4140: 2993:; also ethnographies of Italian peoples, including the 2763:
The natural resources and inhabitants of Great Britain
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The habits of the Belgae, including their fondness for
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The places of northwestern Italy, including the River
2277:
The remaining settlements of the coastline, including
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or were simply ported along as notes remains unknown.
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is further west but Sagres Point was the Sacred Cape.
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with a brief discussion of sources, especially Homer
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Strabo's criticisms of Polybius' European distances.
866:
Chapter 1 – distances between parallels and meridians
862:
Pages C67 through C136, Loeb Volume I pages 252–521.
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Book 3 chapter 4 section 5 last sentence, page C158.
8251:. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 51 5948: 8285:
Book 3 chapter 1 section 1 1st sentence, page C136.
7392:
History of the Romans in Arabia#Gallus's expedition
4109: 3292: 1871:BĂŠtica was a PhƓnician colony, now it's romanised. 5532: 2771:Roman attempts at the occupation of Great Britain 1772:river after which it is named, is occupied by the 1724:river to the east. The region is populated by the 762: 8507:(1903-06-19). H.C. Hamilton; W. Falconer (eds.). 6643:Book XV – Persia, Ariana, the Indian subcontinent 5786: 4227:Summary of previous chapters and intro to Greece 3997:, his travels, and his influence on the Mysians. 3085: 2139:Book IV – Gaul, Britain, Ireland, Thule, the Alps 629: 338:Pages C1 through C67, Loeb Volume I pages 3–249. 84:, "Strabo's 17 Books on Geographical Topics") or 8572: 6421:and the role of Bithynian kings in its history. 6194:Strabo's account of the origin of the Armenians 3955:Southern Germania, myths about distant regions. 3406: 1720:river (to the north of the Sacred Cape) and the 1484:, prefect of Egypt, to the edge of Ethiopia and 1393:passing through the poles. The island is 70,000 16:Encyclopedia of geographical knowledge by Strabo 6417:Geography of the region south of Bithynia. The 1625: 1329:The five zones, terrestrial and celestial, the 1277:requires the geographer to be a mathematician. 1029:on the widths and locations of the five zones. 8566:World map as described by Strabo in Gegraphica 6543: 4751: 654:Critiques of Eratosthenes' sources: Damastes, 301:editorship of August Meineke." (Roller 51–52) 7947:; a City of Crocodiles; a City of AphroditĂȘ; 5614:Chapter 8 - Geography of the Caspian and Iran 4283:Depopulation of Laconia (area around Sparta) 4134:Countries along the west bank of the Danube. 3411: 2910: 2905: 2234:The coastline around Massalia, including the 980: 910:' criticism of Patrocles, which was based on 8113: 8094: 6594: 5231:Occupation of lowland and highland Iberians 3739: 2350:Historical migration from Gaul to Cappadocia 334:Book I – definition and history of geography 283: 8530: 8446:has original text related to this article: 8119: 7424: 7223: 6444:Chapter 5–7 – Galatia, Lycaonia and Pisidia 6409:Surroundings of Bithynia on all four sides 6229: 5356: 4707: 4289: 4235:Greek tribes and dialects, Origins thereof 3924:Lack of knowledge of areas beyond Germany. 1432:. He believes the Romans scorned to invade 1273:Representation of a spherical surface as a 938:Fabrications of the geographers concerning 146:periodeia tēs chƍrās, "circuit of the land" 79: 5475: 4490:Book X – Yet more on Greece, Greek islands 2301:(Îles d’HyĂšres) and other coastal islands 561:The purpose and plan of the encyclopedia. 166:From this description it is clear that by 8339:Sterrett, Loeb Edition, pages xxii–xxiii. 8123:(1917–1932). Horace Leonard Jones (ed.). 6681: 6599: 5331:Rulership and fauna of Caucasian Albania 3777:Book VII – north, east and central Europe 2143: 1670:is aligned N–S and separates Ibēria from 1460:Strabo says he personally travelled from 890:Relates Eratosthenes' description of the 106:of Greek descent. There is a fragmentary 81:Strabonis Rerum Geographicarum Libri XVII 2368: 2254:, and the causes given by other writers 1629: 1249:Chapter 5 – Strabo's view of the ecumene 918:. Points out that Eratosthenes used the 250: 117: 33: 27:. For the lost 3rd century BC text, see 23:. For the French-language magazine, see 8312:Book 9 chapter 5 section 14, page C435. 8177:(in French). Paris: Librairie Hachette. 8170: 8165:(in French). Paris: Librairie Hachette. 8158: 7989:, holding an Aethiopian bird in honour 6381: 6345:Rivers between Chalcedon and Heracleia 6077: 5838: 4875: 4450: 3863: 3781: 3179:Chapter 3 – The Sabine Hills and Latium 2798: 2539:Julius Caesar's actions along the river 2337:The right bank of the RhĂŽne, including 2265:and oyster-fishing in the mouth of the 2183:The agriculture and landscapes of Gaul 1639:Chapter 1 – Vicinity of the Sacred Cape 1140:Example of random racial distribution: 137:chƍrographia, "description of the land" 8573: 8503: 8475: 8452: 8303:Book 6 chapter 1 section 2, page C253. 6691: 6482: 6224: 5742: 5253: 4333: 4243:Topography – coastline and peninsulas 2466: 1716:South West Iberia is delimited by the 1021:Critiques Poseidonius, who criticises 134:geƍgraphia, "description of the earth" 8260: 7795:discord among the Egyptians over the 7280: 6632:. Includes description of the fallen 6518:, and the parts of Phrygia and Mysia 6268: 5982: 5167: 4798:Measurements of the Taurus Mountains 4494: 4411: 4372: 4294: 4202: 4171: 4078: 3986:. Different views of their culture. 3931:Chapter 3 – northern Black Sea region 3639: 3539: 1782: 791:corresponding to Earth's sphericity. 568:Chapter 2 – contributors to geography 553:is required to understand geography. 317:. ... And so, after I had written my 8606:Encyclopedias in classical antiquity 8074: 6849: 6808:Asphaltus in Babylonia and its uses 6646: 6548: 6447: 6233: 4711: 4672: 4668: 4633: 4454: 4415: 4376: 4337: 4298: 4259:Temples and Shrines to various gods 4141:Chapter 6 – Eastern Dacia and Thrace 143:periodos gēs, "circuit of the earth" 122:Map of the world according to Strabo 113: 8348:Sterrett, Loeb Edition, page xxvii. 7687:Nile mounts in the Delta, Canopic ( 5323:, and entry into Caucasian Albania 5319:Military of Caucasian Albania, The 4630:Chapter 2–3 – Aetolia and Acarnania 2603:Chapter 4 – Northwest Gaul and the 2362:(Toulouse) and river trade in Gaul 1877: 1619:and the length of the longest day. 726:More on the formation of the seas. 13: 7951:; a City of Hawks; Apollonospolis 7663:in the Deltaic marshes and lakes. 7430:Chapter 1 – Nile, Egypt, Cyrenaica 6800:Babylonia production of resources 5733:Measurements between locations in 2175:), its inhabitants and boundaries 1496:The known limits of the Earth are 950:Calculations of distances between 858:Book II – mathematics of geography 259:Most of the events of the life of 38:Title page of the 1620 edition of 14: 8627: 8426: 5949:Chapter 12 - The Taurus Mountains 5526:Criticisms of historical authors 8586:Ancient Greek geographical works 8437: 8099: 6650: 6451: 6237: 5899:Cities created and destroyed by 5350:Traditions of Caucasian Albania 5311:Features of Caucasian Albanians 4715: 4676: 4637: 4458: 4419: 4380: 4341: 4302: 4110:Chapter 5 – Illyria and Pannonia 3293:Chapter 4 – Picenum and Campania 2102:Water and tides and Gades cont. 1760:region). The fertile southeast, 1076:, another by Magus; to India by 255:20th century drawing of Augustus 189: 8534:(1852–1853). A. Meineke (ed.). 8404: 8391: 8382: 8373: 8360: 8351: 8342: 8129:John Robert Sitlington Sterrett 7008:Mountains and Rivers of Syria. 5533:Chapter 7 - East of the Caspian 2436:, including the settlements of 2000:Chapter 5 - Islands of Iberia: 1428:. He thinks no one is north of 807:to various peoples and places. 763:Chapter 4 – political geography 8591:Roman-era Greek historiography 8333: 8324: 8315: 8306: 8297: 8288: 8279: 8254: 8241: 7723:(sect. 19–21: Interior of the 7335:Shores of Arabia & Africa 6576:Preamble to the region of the 5787:Chapter 10 – Aria and Margiana 5435:Highest point of the Caucasus 3888:Correcting false tales of the 3841:Roman conflicts with Germans. 3086:Chapter 2 – Tuscany and Umbria 2313:and the RhĂŽne basin as far as 1863:What Homer says about BĂŠtica. 630:Chapter 3 – physical geography 304: 1: 8234: 8084: 7473:. The organization of Egypt, 6164:Mines and Cavalry of Armenia 6027:The summer palace in Ganzaka 4196:Continuation on the Balkans. 3975:Mysian culture and religion. 3407:Book VI – south Italy, Sicily 2703:religious sacrifice of humans 2420:The inhabitants of Aquitania 385:is the founder of geography. 102:, an educated citizen of the 8616:Phoenicia in ancient sources 8546:(in Greek). Tufts University 8366:Strabo, and Duane W Roller. 8247:Strabo, and Duane W Roller. 8042: 8003: 7180:Relating Judaism to Stocism 6784:Eratosthenes and hydrology. 4958:and geography around Tanais 4267:Cauconians, Origins thereof 4251:Epeians and Eleians peoples 2309:The towns and rivers of the 2250:The mysterious rocks of the 1968: 1626:Book III – Iberian peninsula 1397:long by 30,000 stadia wide. 296:translation commissioned by 130:within it by several names: 7: 8544:The Perseus Digital Library 8517:The Perseus Digital Library 8489:The Perseus Digital Library 8197: 8079:Some thirty manuscripts of 7620:Egypt as a Roman province. 7477:, classes, comments on the 6792:Polycleitus and hydrology. 6544:Book XIII – northern Aegean 6322:whose domain extended from 5942:Measurements of the region 5247:Social hierarchy of Iberia 4752:Chapter 1 – East of the Don 2171:'Celtica beyond the Alps' ( 1925:North West Spain discussed 1266: 1060:Critiques the six zones of 666:Critiques of Eratosthenes' 10: 8632: 8479:(1924). H.L. Jones (ed.). 8456:(1924). H.L. Jones (ed.). 7799:(i.e. a unit of distance) 7545:Details about Alexandria. 7533:Importance of Alexandria. 7521:. Founding of the city by 7447: 7298: 7241: 6867: 6776:Aristobulus on Alexander. 6709: 6686: 6617: 6569: 6500: 6402: 6289: 6095: 4893: 4512: 3657: 3557: 3429: 3412:Chapter 1 – Southern Italy 3310: 3196: 3103: 2931: 2906:Book V – Italy to Campania 2816: 2744: 2665:and their characteristics 2623: 2487: 2389: 2164: 2094:Water and tides and Gades 2028: 1369:The inhabited world is an 1112:; attributes migration of 981:Chapter 2 – the five zones 647: 360: 325: 193: 62: 18: 8432:The text of Strabo online 8183: 8152: 8114:Ancient Greek and English 8095:Editions and translations 8060: 8021: 7826:Heroönpolis ... Phacussa 7224:Chapter 3 – Persian Gulf 7000:Tyre, Sidon, and Aradus. 6595:Book XIV – eastern Aegean 6210:Brief history of Armenia 6000: 5966: 5931:'s planned expedition to 5856: 5804: 5760: 5631: 5550: 5493: 5374: 5271: 5185: 4769: 4275:Olympia, legends thereof 4220: 4189: 4158: 4127: 4096: 3948: 3881: 3799: 3757: 3740:Chapter 4 – Italy summary 2576:Northern Gaul, including 2122:of a tree found in Gades 2086:Pillars of Heracles cibt 1986: 1898: 1800: 1656: 1424:is farthest north at the 1168: 1053: 998: 883: 799:Distances along lines of 780: 685:, formation of the seas. 585: 284:Oldest extant manuscripts 227:'s two sons. Cicero says: 8171:Tardieu, AmĂ©dĂ©e (1873). 8159:Tardieu, AmĂ©dĂ©e (1886). 7910:cities BerenicĂȘ (at the 7570:Lighthouse of Alexandria 7549:steals Alexanders body. 7461:and surrounding people. 7425:Book XVII – North Africa 6230:Chapter 1–2 – Cappadocia 6186:Measurements of Armenia 5357:Chapter 5 – The Caucasus 4708:Chapter 5 – Archipelagos 4290:Book IX – More on Greece 2630:The coastal tribes (the 2238:; the site and trade of 2191:The cities and towns of 1416:Strabo does not believe 1373:shaped like a truncated 140:periēgēsis, "an outline" 8596:Greco-Roman ethnography 8458:"Strabo: The Geography" 8368:The Geography of Strabo 8261:Dueck, Daniela (2000). 8249:The Geography of Strabo 8127:. Translated by Jones; 7725:mouth of the river Nile 7628:' visit to Alexandria. 5476:Chapter 6 - The Caspian 3831:list of Germanic tribes 2317:(lac LĂ©man), including 2045:Balearic Islands cont. 1357:, circumference of the 1108:Poseidonius' theory of 930:Critique of Patrocles. 8379:Book I sections 22–23. 6682:Book XVI – Middle East 6659:This section is empty. 6600:Chapter 2 – Asia Minor 6460:This section is empty. 6337:The city of Heracleia 6246:This section is empty. 4724:This section is empty. 4685:This section is empty. 4646:This section is empty. 4467:This section is empty. 4428:This section is empty. 4389:This section is empty. 4350:This section is empty. 4311:This section is empty. 1635: 323: 256: 233: 164: 123: 80: 75: 47: 8611:Library of Alexandria 8464:. Translated by Jones 8218:Bibliotheca historica 8212:Description of Greece 8179:Books VII – XII only. 8107:Strabonis Geographica 8105:Kramer, Gustav, ed., 7640:to Alexandria. About 6760:Geography of Babylon 6719:geographical extent. 6588:Regions of the Troad 6122:Geography of Armenia 5342:of Caucasian Albania 5303:of Caucasian Albania 4846:Brief description of 4776:Brief Description of 3005:, and the mysterious 2981:, and the islands of 2552:The territory of the 1907:Topography of Iberia 1768:region), east of the 1633: 1615:by the shadow of the 920:Library of Alexandria 894:, which was based on 592:Contributions of the 311: 254: 229: 194:Further information: 170:Strabo means ancient 152: 126:Strabo refers to his 121: 37: 8229:Codex Vaticanus 2061 8191:Strabons Geographika 7922:... ; mines of 7811:; canal through the 7636:Coastal cities from 7327:, and other nations 7259:General description 7217:History of the Jews 7188:History of the Jews 7172:Origins of the Jews 6885:General description 6824:Artemita and Persis 6218:Religion of Armenia 6202:Tribes near Armenia 6078:Chapter 14 - Armenia 5839:Chapter 11 – Bactria 5416:Achievements of the 5223:, and Chanes Rivers 4876:Chapter 2 - Sarmatia 4451:Chapter 5 – Thessaly 3864:Chapter 2 – Germania 3782:Chapter 1 – Germania 2799:Chapter 6 – The Alps 2782:and its inhabitants 1472:to the frontiers of 1436:as being worthless. 1005:Introduces the work 433:, Definition of the 419:Isles of the Blessed 196:History of geography 160:chorographikos pinax 8601:Greek encyclopedias 7882:Alexander the Great 7523:Alexander the Great 6816:Babylonia entyonym 6768:Canal Maintenance. 6692:Chapter 1 – Assyria 6483:Chapter 8 – Phrygia 6302:Mithridates Eupator 6225:Book XII – Anatolia 5743:Chapter 9 – Parthia 5280:Caucasian Albanians 5254:Chapter 4 – Albania 5012:Corocondametis Lake 4334:Chapter 2 – Boeotia 2755:and its dimensions 2727:, and other islands 2110:Seleucus in Gades. 2077:Pillars of Heracles 1552:Mediterranean Sea. 1514:Pillars of Hercules 1381:formed between the 841:Alexander the Great 319:Historical Sketches 180:political geography 21:Geographica (album) 8519:. Tufts University 8491:. Tufts University 8167:Books I – VI only. 7281:Chapter 4 – Arabia 6930:Regions of Syria. 6634:Colossus of Rhodes 6537:and other peoples 6148:Rivers of Armenia 6130:Growth of Armenia 6068:Traditions of the 5983:Chapter 13 - Media 5239:Entry into Iberia 5168:Chapter 3 – Iberia 4864:Gates of Alexander 4495:Chapter 1 – Euboea 4412:Chapter 4 – Locris 4373:Chapter 3 – Phocis 4295:Chapter 1 – Attica 4203:Book VIII – Greece 4172:Chapter 7 – Epirus 4079:Chapter 4 – Crimea 3640:Chapter 3 – Greece 3540:Chapter 2 – Sicily 2661:The tribes of the 2584:), the Ardouenna ( 2458:Alise-Sainte-Reine 2299:Stoechades Islands 1941:Islands of Iberia 1783:Chapter 2 – BĂŠtica 1692:, "wedge", in the 1636: 1078:Eudoxus of Cyzicus 467:, the land of the 257: 244:and then into his 172:physical geography 124: 48: 8581:1st-century books 8397:In fact adjacent 8330:Ad. Att. 2. 6. 1. 8075:Editorial history 8071: 8070: 8040: 8039: 8001: 8000: 7772:Lake Mareia, ... 7610:Ptolemaic dynasty 7422: 7421: 7308:description from 7278: 7277: 7221: 7220: 7106:Caesarea Maritima 6939:Laodicea in Syria 6899:Seleucis of Syria 6850:Chapter 2 – Syria 6847: 6846: 6679: 6678: 6640: 6639: 6592: 6591: 6541: 6540: 6480: 6479: 6441: 6440: 6379: 6378: 6266: 6265: 6222: 6221: 6156:Lakes of Armenia 6075: 6074: 5980: 5979: 5973:Georgaphy of the 5946: 5945: 5836: 5835: 5784: 5783: 5740: 5739: 5688:Georgaphy of the 5638:Georgaphy of the 5611: 5610: 5530: 5529: 5473: 5472: 5354: 5353: 5251: 5250: 5165: 5164: 5112:Geography of the 4873: 4872: 4828:Strait of Zabache 4744: 4743: 4705: 4704: 4669:Chapter 4 – Crete 4666: 4665: 4627: 4626: 4487: 4486: 4448: 4447: 4409: 4408: 4370: 4369: 4331: 4330: 4287: 4286: 4200: 4199: 4169: 4168: 4138: 4137: 4107: 4106: 4076: 4075: 3928: 3927: 3861: 3860: 3774: 3773: 3737: 3736: 3637: 3636: 3537: 3536: 3404: 3403: 3290: 3289: 3176: 3175: 3083: 3082: 2903: 2902: 2796: 2795: 2716: 2715: 2600: 2599: 2464: 2463: 2396:The geography of 2366: 2365: 2136: 2135: 1997: 1996: 1966: 1965: 1875: 1874: 1780: 1779: 1623: 1622: 1542:Mediterranean Sea 1510:Sacred Promontory 1377:, in a spherical 1301:, stellar paths, 1246: 1245: 1148: 1147: 1033: 1032: 978: 977: 855: 854: 760: 759: 745:Human migration. 734:Island-building, 627: 626: 565: 564: 114:Title of the work 8623: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8527: 8525: 8524: 8499: 8497: 8496: 8472: 8470: 8469: 8441: 8420: 8419: 8408: 8402: 8399:Cape St. Vincent 8395: 8389: 8386: 8380: 8377: 8371: 8364: 8358: 8355: 8349: 8346: 8340: 8337: 8331: 8328: 8322: 8319: 8313: 8310: 8304: 8301: 8295: 8292: 8286: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8258: 8252: 8245: 8224:Diodorus Siculus 8178: 8166: 8142: 8086: 8047: 8046: 8008: 8007: 7764:... Heroönpolis 7711:) and Pelusiac ( 7489:The Nile in the 7434: 7433: 7285: 7284: 7228: 7227: 7153:Sinai and Negev 6854: 6853: 6696: 6695: 6674: 6671: 6661:You can help by 6654: 6647: 6604: 6603: 6556: 6555: 6487: 6486: 6475: 6472: 6462:You can help by 6455: 6448: 6389: 6388: 6276: 6275: 6261: 6258: 6248:You can help by 6241: 6234: 6082: 6081: 5987: 5986: 5975:Taurus Mountains 5953: 5952: 5843: 5842: 5791: 5790: 5747: 5746: 5618: 5617: 5537: 5536: 5480: 5479: 5361: 5360: 5258: 5257: 5194:Caucasian Iberia 5172: 5171: 4992:The villages of 4970:and the city of 4880: 4879: 4789:Taurus Mountains 4756: 4755: 4739: 4736: 4726:You can help by 4719: 4712: 4700: 4697: 4687:You can help by 4680: 4673: 4661: 4658: 4648:You can help by 4641: 4634: 4499: 4498: 4482: 4479: 4469:You can help by 4462: 4455: 4443: 4440: 4430:You can help by 4423: 4416: 4404: 4401: 4391:You can help by 4384: 4377: 4365: 4362: 4352:You can help by 4345: 4338: 4326: 4323: 4313:You can help by 4306: 4299: 4207: 4206: 4176: 4175: 4145: 4144: 4114: 4113: 4083: 4082: 4005:Errors in other 3935: 3934: 3868: 3867: 3851:Hercynian Forest 3815:Germanic peoples 3786: 3785: 3744: 3743: 3644: 3643: 3544: 3543: 3416: 3415: 3297: 3296: 3183: 3182: 3090: 3089: 2973:, the quarry at 2918: 2917: 2803: 2802: 2731: 2730: 2610: 2609: 2474: 2473: 2408:(Loire) via the 2376: 2375: 2204:Ephesian Artemis 2151: 2150: 2075:Myths about the 2036:Balearic Islands 2015: 2014: 1973: 1972: 1885: 1884: 1787: 1786: 1643: 1642: 1480:with his friend 1287:celestial sphere 1253: 1252: 1155: 1154: 1040: 1039: 985: 984: 892:Tropic of Cancer 870: 869: 767: 766: 634: 633: 572: 571: 347: 346: 83: 65: 64: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8621: 8620: 8571: 8570: 8549: 8547: 8522: 8520: 8494: 8492: 8467: 8465: 8429: 8424: 8423: 8410: 8409: 8405: 8396: 8392: 8387: 8383: 8378: 8374: 8365: 8361: 8356: 8352: 8347: 8343: 8338: 8334: 8329: 8325: 8320: 8316: 8311: 8307: 8302: 8298: 8293: 8289: 8284: 8280: 8273: 8259: 8255: 8246: 8242: 8237: 8200: 8186: 8155: 8139: 8116: 8102: 8097: 8077: 8072: 8045: 8006: 7699:), Phantnitic ( 7695:), Sebennytic ( 7661:Cyperus papyrus 7547:Ptolemy I Soter 7432: 7427: 7283: 7226: 6852: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6675: 6669: 6666: 6645: 6624:Description of 6602: 6597: 6554: 6546: 6485: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6446: 6387: 6274: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6232: 6227: 6080: 5985: 5951: 5841: 5789: 5745: 5721:More about the 5616: 5535: 5478: 5359: 5256: 5192:Description of 5170: 4878: 4824:Strait of Kerch 4754: 4749: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4710: 4701: 4695: 4692: 4671: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4632: 4497: 4492: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4453: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4414: 4405: 4399: 4396: 4375: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4336: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4297: 4292: 4205: 4174: 4143: 4112: 4081: 3933: 3866: 3784: 3779: 3742: 3642: 3542: 3414: 3409: 3295: 3181: 3088: 2916: 2908: 2801: 2729: 2608: 2472: 2428:The history of 2374: 2149: 2141: 2013: 1971: 1883: 1785: 1704:Strabo repeats 1641: 1628: 1251: 1153: 1038: 983: 868: 860: 765: 756:, Hypernotians 705:Volcanic action 670:, shape of the 632: 570: 370:is a branch of 344: 336: 328: 307: 298:Pope Nicholas V 289: 286: 198: 192: 116: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8629: 8619: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8569: 8568: 8557: 8556: 8528: 8501: 8473: 8450: 8428: 8427:External links 8425: 8422: 8421: 8403: 8390: 8381: 8372: 8359: 8350: 8341: 8332: 8323: 8314: 8305: 8296: 8287: 8278: 8271: 8253: 8239: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8214: 8209: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8194: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8168: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8149: 8137: 8115: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8076: 8073: 8069: 8068: 8065: 8062: 8058: 8057: 8054: 8051: 8044: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8012: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7998: 7995: 7991: 7990: 7975: 7971: 7970: 7957: 7953: 7952: 7941: 7937: 7936: 7931: 7927: 7926: 7908: 7904: 7903: 7889: 7885: 7884: 7876:the oracle at 7874: 7870: 7869: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7857:garrison, ... 7848: 7844: 7843: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7824: 7820: 7819: 7805: 7801: 7800: 7793: 7789: 7788: 7778: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7759: 7755: 7754: 7745: 7741: 7740: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7703:), Mendesian ( 7691:), Bolbitine ( 7685: 7681: 7680: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7586: 7582: 7581: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7543: 7539: 7538: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7507: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7487: 7483: 7482: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7438: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7395: 7394: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7303: 7300: 7296: 7295: 7292: 7289: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7257: 7253: 7252: 7246: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7232: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7211: 7210: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7166: 7165: 7159: 7155: 7154: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7062: 7058: 7057: 7051: 7047: 7046: 7040: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7026: 7025: 7022: 7018: 7017: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6974:and the coast 6969: 6965: 6964: 6958: 6954: 6953: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6936: 6932: 6931: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6917: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6903: 6902: 6897:Cities of the 6895: 6891: 6890: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6872: 6869: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6858: 6851: 6848: 6845: 6844: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6769: 6766: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6754: 6753: 6747: 6743: 6742: 6736: 6732: 6731: 6725: 6721: 6720: 6714: 6711: 6707: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6657: 6655: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6553: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6458: 6456: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6386: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6375:Pontic Comana 6373: 6369: 6368: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6351: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6317: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6294: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6244: 6242: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6072: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6033: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5809: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5798: 5795: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5757: 5754: 5751: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5697: 5693: 5692: 5690:Iranian Desert 5686: 5682: 5681: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5636: 5633: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5541: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5470: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5420: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5324: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5255: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5116: 5114:North Caucasus 5110: 5106: 5105: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5009: 5005: 5004: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4952: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4850:'s expedition 4844: 4840: 4839: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4722: 4720: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4702: 4683: 4681: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4644: 4642: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4465: 4463: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4426: 4424: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4387: 4385: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4348: 4346: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4309: 4307: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4062:Dniester river 4043: 4039: 4038: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4003: 3999: 3998: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3968: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3010: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2915: 2913:Northern Italy 2909: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751:The island of 2749: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2728: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2697:, practice of 2691: 2687: 2686: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2592:in Lucotocia ( 2574: 2570: 2569: 2550: 2546: 2545: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2400:, between the 2394: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2148: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2012: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1694:Latin language 1680: 1676: 1675: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1640: 1637: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1558: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1311:arctic circles 1293:, the Earth's 1283: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1178:' critique of 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1003: 1000: 996: 995: 992: 989: 982: 979: 976: 975: 948: 944: 943: 936: 932: 931: 928: 924: 923: 904: 900: 899: 888: 885: 881: 880: 877: 874: 867: 864: 859: 856: 853: 852: 837: 833: 832: 813: 809: 808: 797: 793: 792: 785: 782: 778: 777: 774: 771: 764: 761: 758: 757: 751: 747: 746: 743: 739: 738: 732: 728: 727: 724: 720: 719: 713: 709: 708: 702: 698: 697: 691: 687: 686: 680: 676: 675: 664: 660: 659: 652: 649: 645: 644: 641: 638: 631: 628: 625: 624: 617: 613: 612: 606: 602: 601: 590: 587: 583: 582: 579: 576: 569: 566: 563: 562: 559: 555: 554: 547: 543: 542: 535: 531: 530: 523: 519: 518: 511: 507: 506: 496: 492: 491: 481: 477: 476: 461: 457: 456: 451:. Earth is an 442: 438: 437: 427: 423: 422: 415: 411: 410: 403: 399: 398: 391: 387: 386: 380: 376: 375: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 351: 345: 343: 340: 335: 332: 327: 324: 306: 303: 285: 282: 191: 188: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 135: 115: 112: 40:Isaac Casaubon 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8628: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8539: 8533: 8529: 8518: 8514: 8512: 8506: 8502: 8490: 8486: 8484: 8478: 8474: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8449: 8445: 8440: 8436: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8417: 8413: 8407: 8400: 8394: 8385: 8376: 8369: 8363: 8354: 8345: 8336: 8327: 8318: 8309: 8300: 8291: 8282: 8274: 8272:0-415-21672-9 8268: 8264: 8257: 8250: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8207: 8202: 8201: 8192: 8188: 8187: 8176: 8175: 8169: 8164: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8147: 8140: 8138:0-674-99055-2 8134: 8130: 8126: 8122: 8118: 8117: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8100:Ancient Greek 8092: 8090: 8082: 8066: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8013: 8010: 8009: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7988: 7985:; settlement 7984: 7980: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7935: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7913: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7902: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7864: 7861: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7803: 7802: 7798: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7757: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7622:Roman Legions 7619: 7616: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7568: 7565: 7564: 7560: 7557:departes for 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7541: 7540: 7536: 7535:Lake Mareotis 7532: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7519:Julius Caesar 7516: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7485: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7383: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7363: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7346: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7255: 7254: 7251:description. 7250: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7230: 7229: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7209:and environs 7208: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7164:and environs 7163: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7127: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7041: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7033:Abraham River 7031: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6991: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6951: 6950:Apamea, Syria 6948: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6920:Orontes River 6918: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6673: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6506: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6489: 6488: 6474: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6419:Astacene Gulf 6416: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6364:The plain of 6363: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6353:The plain of 6352: 6349: 6348: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6329: 6326:to the river 6325: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6260: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6217: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6060: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6046:Geography of 6045: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5976: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5876: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5832: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5736: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5101:Geography of 5100: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4738: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4713: 4699: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4660: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4481: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4461: 4457: 4456: 4442: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4403: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4364: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4325: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3825:Geography of 3824: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3417: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2958:(Padua), and 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2753:Great Britain 2750: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2721:Great Britain 2711: 2708: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2430:Vercingetorix 2427: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2325:(Orange) and 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2236:Galactic Gulf 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2224:Aquae Sextiae 2221: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750:Sierra Morena 1747: 1743: 1740:region), the 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1632: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:Arctic circle 1606: 1605:Tropic circle 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:Aelius Gallus 1479: 1475: 1471: 1468:and from the 1467: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1426:Arctic Circle 1423: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387:arctic circle 1384: 1380: 1379:quadrilateral 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 987: 986: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 946: 945: 941: 937: 934: 933: 929: 926: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 902: 901: 897: 893: 889: 886: 882: 878: 875: 872: 871: 863: 850: 846: 842: 838: 835: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 811: 810: 806: 802: 798: 795: 794: 790: 786: 783: 779: 775: 772: 769: 768: 755: 752: 749: 748: 744: 741: 740: 737: 733: 730: 729: 725: 722: 721: 717: 714: 711: 710: 706: 703: 700: 699: 695: 692: 689: 688: 684: 681: 678: 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 661: 657: 653: 650: 646: 642: 639: 636: 635: 622: 618: 615: 614: 611: 607: 604: 603: 600:to geography 599: 595: 591: 588: 584: 580: 577: 574: 573: 560: 557: 556: 552: 549:Knowledge of 548: 545: 544: 540: 536: 533: 532: 528: 524: 521: 520: 516: 512: 509: 508: 504: 500: 497: 494: 493: 489: 485: 482: 479: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465:Mediterranean 462: 459: 458: 454: 450: 446: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435:Arctic Circle 432: 428: 425: 424: 420: 416: 413: 412: 408: 407:Elysian Plain 404: 401: 400: 396: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 378: 377: 373: 369: 366: 363: 359: 355: 352: 349: 348: 339: 331: 322: 320: 316: 310: 302: 299: 295: 290: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 253: 249: 247: 243: 239: 232: 228: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 197: 190:Ascribed date 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 163: 161: 157: 151: 145: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 131: 129: 120: 111: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 88: 82: 77: 73: 69: 59: 55: 54: 45: 41: 36: 30: 26: 22: 8559: 8558: 8548:. Retrieved 8543: 8537: 8521:. Retrieved 8516: 8510: 8493:. Retrieved 8488: 8482: 8466:. Retrieved 8462:LacusCurtius 8461: 8442: Greek 8431: 8430: 8415: 8406: 8393: 8384: 8375: 8367: 8362: 8353: 8344: 8335: 8326: 8317: 8308: 8299: 8290: 8281: 8262: 8256: 8248: 8243: 8216: 8205: 8190: 8173: 8161: 8146:Introduction 8145: 8124: 8106: 8080: 8078: 8056:Description 8017:Description 7851:Hermopolitic 7817:Gulf of Suez 7813:Bitter Lakes 7707:), Tanitic ( 7675:. Temple of 7578:Heptastadium 7509:Harbours of 7469:The Nile in 7455:Eratosthenes 7443:Description 7310:Eratosthenes 7294:Description 7272:Persian Gulf 7249:Persian Gulf 7237:Description 7126:Tel Ashkelon 6863:Description 6705:Description 6667: 6663:adding to it 6658: 6613:Description 6565:Description 6549:Chapter 1 – 6496:Description 6468: 6464:adding to it 6459: 6398:Description 6382:Chapter 4 – 6285:Description 6269:Chapter 3 – 6254: 6250:adding to it 6245: 6091:Description 6057:Tributes of 5996:Description 5962:Description 5852:Description 5800:Description 5756:Description 5627:Description 5546:Description 5489:Description 5370:Description 5267:Description 5181:Description 5016:Kuban Rivers 4981:Monument of 4943:The city of 4934:Macropogones 4889:Description 4765:Description 4732: 4728:adding to it 4723: 4693: 4689:adding to it 4684: 4654: 4650:adding to it 4645: 4508:Description 4475: 4471:adding to it 4466: 4436: 4432:adding to it 4427: 4397: 4393:adding to it 4388: 4358: 4354:adding to it 4349: 4319: 4315:adding to it 4310: 4216:Description 4185:Description 4154:Description 4123:Description 4092:Description 4046:Danube river 4009:accounts of 3944:Description 3877:Description 3795:Description 3753:Description 3653:Description 3553:Description 3425:Description 3306:Description 3192:Description 3099:Description 3003:Caeretanians 2927:Description 2911:Chapter 1 – 2812:Description 2740:Description 2719:Chapter 5 – 2619:Description 2578:Durocortorum 2502:(RhĂŽne) and 2483:Description 2467:Chapter 3 – 2385:Description 2369:Chapter 2 – 2279:Forum Iulium 2202:The cult of 2160:Description 2144:Chapter 1 – 2131:Cassiterides 2024:Description 2006:Cassiterides 1982:Description 1894:Description 1796:Description 1748:and eastern 1687: 1652:Description 1534:Persian Gulf 1516:and east of 1391:great circle 1262:Description 1200:Eratosthenes 1164:Description 1049:Description 1006: 994:Description 964:Eratosthenes 879:Description 861: 776:Description 754:Hyperboreans 643:Description 619:Critique of 610:Eratosthenes 608:Critique of 581:Description 356:Description 337: 329: 318: 314: 312: 308: 291: 287: 258: 245: 241: 234: 230: 218: 205: 201: 200:The date of 199: 183: 175: 167: 165: 162:) is filled. 159: 155: 153: 149: 127: 125: 104:Roman Empire 92:encyclopedia 86: 85: 67: 52: 51: 49: 43: 29:Eratosthenes 8560:Other links 8555:Books 6–14. 8500:Books 6–14. 8089:Stefan Radt 8081:Geographica 7983:ElephantinĂȘ 7964:ElephantinĂȘ 7916:Myus Hormus 7880:visited by 7598:Mark Antony 7352:Troglodytae 7064:Borders of 7055:Coele-Syria 7053:Borders of 6961:Parapotamia 6877:geography. 6837:Paraetacene 6324:Mariandynia 6311:Bithynians 5777:History of 5640:Caspian Sea 5502:Caspian Sea 5449:Chamaecoets 5445:Troglodytae 5301:Agriculture 5149:Mithridates 4998:Corocondame 4868:Halys River 4860:Caspian Sea 4820:Sea of Azov 4066:Dnepr river 2995:Tyrrhenians 2940:River Padus 2648:ethnography 2543:Gallic Wars 2541:during the 2321:(Avignon), 2285:(Nice) and 2252:Stony Plain 2242:(Narbonne) 2120:Poseidonius 1774:Tourdētanoi 1706:Poseidonius 1684:Sacred Cape 1668:Purēnē oros 1530:Caspian sea 1512:beyond the 1331:hemispheres 1220:Borysthenes 1011:Poseidonius 916:Megasthenes 839:Recommends 736:earthquakes 537:Earth is a 484:Anaximander 431:Aethiopians 305:Composition 202:Geographica 184:geƍgraphika 176:chorography 76:Geographica 68:GeƍgraphikĂĄ 53:Geographica 44:Geographica 25:GĂ©ographica 8575:Categories 8550:2007-11-03 8523:2007-11-03 8495:2007-11-03 8468:2007-11-03 8448:Î“Î”Ï‰ÎłÏÎ±Ï†ÎčÎșÎŹ 8444:Wikisource 8235:References 8204:Ptolemy's 7977:the First 7945:Hermonthis 7899:; city of 7891:temple of 7853:garrison, 7733:Hermupolis 7592:. Emperor 7553:is slain. 7511:Alexandria 7491:Nile Delta 7410:Nabataeans 6355:Themiscyra 6328:Parthenius 6113:Arax River 6018:Atropatene 5873:Cities of 5712:Massagetae 5679:Massagetae 5561:and other 5517:Massagetae 5387:Gargareans 5291:Kura River 5217:Sandobanes 5061:Obidiaceni 5026:Phanagoria 4972:Cimmericum 4968:Cimmerians 4902:Sarmatians 3914:divination 3007:Pelasgians 2944:Mediolanum 2646:A general 2588:) and the 2412:(Garonne) 2289:(Antibes) 2281:(FrĂ©jus), 2193:Narbonitis 2146:Narbonitis 1878:Chapter 3 1752:, and the 1734:Karpētanoi 1562:continents 1502:Nile river 1478:Nile river 1470:Euxine Sea 1406:Hipparchus 1142:Ethiopians 1118:inundation 1098:Antiphanes 1023:Parmenides 960:Hipparchus 908:Hipparchus 906:Critiques 845:barbarians 817:continents 815:The three 787:Heaven is 499:Hipparchus 469:Cimmerians 372:philosophy 214:Alexandria 156:geƍgraphei 108:palimpsest 63:Î“Î”Ï‰ÎłÏÎ±Ï†ÎčÎșÎŹ 8538:Geography 8536:"Strabo, 8511:Geography 8509:"Strabo, 8483:Geography 8481:"Strabo, 8416:strabo.ca 8206:Geography 8043:Chapter 3 8028:Ethiopia 8004:Chapter 2 7968:nilometer 7949:Latopolis 7924:smaragdus 7782:Naucratis 7638:Cyrenaica 7574:Caesarium 7559:Macedonia 7551:Perdiccas 7479:Labyrinth 7136:Gaza City 7066:Phoenicia 7024:Massyas. 6972:Laodiceia 6670:June 2020 6471:June 2020 6431:Phrygians 6257:June 2020 5929:Alexander 5901:Alexander 5886:Bactrians 5821:Arachosia 5813:Drangiana 5651:Bactrians 5453:Polyphagi 5221:Rhoetaces 5145:Argonauts 5065:Sittaceni 4816:Don River 4735:June 2020 4696:June 2020 4657:June 2020 4478:June 2020 4439:June 2020 4400:June 2020 4361:June 2020 4322:June 2020 4054:Thracians 4023:Scythians 2999:Etruscans 2695:jewellery 2398:Aquitania 2371:Aquitania 2329:(Vienne) 2287:Antipolis 2263:Siltation 2212:Marseille 2118:Story by 2067:location 2063:Mythical 1969:Chapter 4 1916:Turdetani 1766:Andalusia 1758:Salamanca 1754:Ouettƍnoi 1746:La Mancha 1730:Lusitanai 1728:and some 1518:Bactriana 1466:Tyrrhenia 1355:longitude 1094:Euhemerus 1027:Aristotle 972:Deimachus 956:meridians 952:parallels 912:Deimachus 896:Patrocles 805:longitude 789:spherical 656:Euhemerus 598:Parthians 515:antipodes 488:Hecataeus 368:Geography 246:geography 221:Tyrannion 168:geography 128:Geography 90:, is an 87:Geography 8198:See also 7981:, above 7979:Cataract 7807:city of 7797:schoenus 7762:Pelusium 7748:Athribis 7713:Pelusium 7701:Damietta 7671:Road to 7626:Polybius 7596:defeats 7594:Augustus 7590:Sarapium 7517:Island. 7471:Ethiopia 7382:Nabataea 7207:Dead Sea 7043:Damascus 6750:Borsippa 6516:Bithynia 6384:Bithynia 6320:Caucones 6177:Tigranes 6139:Artaxata 5933:Sogdiana 5915:Sogdiana 5890:Sogdians 5831:Margiana 5817:Margiana 5723:Scythian 5667:Sacaruli 5574:Hyrcania 5563:Scythian 5406:Mermodas 5340:Religion 5321:Caspians 5092:Heniochi 5057:Tarpetes 5053:Arrhechi 5045:Toreatae 5041:Dandarii 5014:and the 4994:Patraeus 4930:Cercetae 4926:Heniochi 4070:Roxolani 3995:Zalmoxis 3827:Germania 2991:Sardinia 2956:Patavium 2954:(Como), 2699:scalping 2634:and the 2586:Ardennes 2554:Helvetii 2525:and the 2515:Lugdunum 2506:(Loire) 2500:Rhodanus 2498:(Rhine) 2450:Gergovie 2446:Gergovia 2432:and the 2404:and the 2402:Pyrenees 2341:(NĂźmes) 2339:Nemausos 2311:CĂ©vennes 2269:(RhĂŽne) 2267:Rhodanus 2208:Massalia 2065:Erytheia 2002:Baleares 1742:ƌrētanoi 1726:Keltikoi 1613:latitude 1540:and the 1474:Ethiopia 1351:latitude 1315:ecliptic 1297:and the 1222:and the 1176:Polybius 1110:Atlantis 1074:Necho II 1062:Polybius 801:latitude 716:Currents 551:geometry 501:and the 261:Augustus 8053:Section 8014:Section 7912:Red Sea 7901:Tentyra 7855:ThebaĂŻc 7815:to the 7809:ArsinoĂȘ 7693:Rosetta 7689:Canopus 7677:Sarapis 7673:Canopus 7657:Cyperus 7653:Papyrus 7457:on the 7440:Section 7372:Red Sea 7362:Sabeans 7343:Africa 7325:SabĂŠans 7321:Nabatea 7291:Section 7261:Red Sea 7234:Section 7197:Jericho 7145:Raphia 7016:Macras 6992:Aradii 6860:Section 6841:Elymais 6833:Cossaei 6739:Babylon 6728:Nineveh 6717:Assyria 6702:Section 6687:Summary 6610:Section 6562:Section 6535:Lydians 6508:Phrygia 6493:Section 6435:Mysians 6395:Section 6298:kingdom 6282:Section 6103:Armenia 6088:Section 6037:Cadusii 5993:Section 5959:Section 5919:Bactria 5875:Bactria 5864:Bactria 5849:Section 5797:Section 5779:Parthia 5768:Parthia 5753:Section 5735:Scythia 5725:tribes 5663:Tochari 5659:Pasiani 5624:Section 5591:Rivers 5565:nomads 5543:Section 5486:Section 5464:Siraces 5418:Amazons 5383:Amazons 5367:Section 5264:Section 5178:Section 5134:Colchis 5103:Colchis 5073:Maeotae 4983:Satyrus 4956:Maeotae 4914:Moeotae 4886:Section 4838:rivers 4762:Section 4505:Section 4213:Section 4182:Section 4151:Section 4120:Section 4103:Crimea 4089:Section 4058:Peucini 4050:Dacians 3965:Mysians 3941:Section 3912:Cimbri 3900:Cimbri 3874:Section 3857:river. 3792:Section 3750:Section 3650:Section 3550:Section 3422:Section 3303:Section 3189:Section 3096:Section 3001:), the 2987:Corsica 2975:Carrara 2960:Ravenna 2924:Section 2809:Section 2780:Ireland 2737:Section 2725:Ireland 2650:of the 2636:Osismii 2616:Section 2594:Lutetia 2590:Parisii 2558:Treveri 2527:Sequani 2480:Section 2469:Celtica 2442:OrlĂ©ans 2438:Cenabum 2434:Arverni 2410:Garumna 2382:Section 2360:Tolossa 2323:Arausio 2315:Lemenna 2157:Section 2021:Section 1979:Section 1891:Section 1809:Corduba 1793:Section 1762:Baetica 1672:Keltikē 1649:Section 1601:Equator 1538:Red Sea 1500:in the 1462:Armenia 1434:Britain 1418:Pytheas 1383:equator 1307:tropics 1303:equator 1291:gravity 1259:Section 1224:Hypanis 1180:Pytheas 1161:Section 1090:Pytheas 1046:Section 991:Section 968:Pytheas 876:Section 773:Section 694:Silting 683:Fossils 668:geology 640:Section 578:Section 527:ecumene 503:climata 447:of the 353:Section 326:Content 315:History 242:history 238:library 206:History 174:and by 8532:Strabo 8505:Strabo 8477:Strabo 8454:Strabo 8269:  8184:German 8153:French 8135:  8121:Strabo 7987:Philae 7934:Thebes 7920:Coptus 7897:Abydus 7893:Osiris 7867:Abydus 7739:, ... 7737:Mendes 7735:, ... 7705:Mendes 7555:Roxana 7515:Pharos 7306:Arabia 6910:Rablah 6630:Rhodes 6626:Rhodes 6514:, and 6366:Sidene 6271:Pontus 6173:Pompey 5911:Rivers 5819:, and 5811:Aria, 5677:, and 5451:, and 5408:River 5393:, and 5213:Alazan 5160:Soanes 5124:Phasis 5090:, and 5071:, and 5000:, and 4945:Tanais 4932:, and 4918:Achaei 4910:Siraci 4866:, and 4848:Pompey 4834:, and 3890:Cimbri 3853:, the 2942:(Po), 2683:druids 2663:Belgae 2632:Veneti 2605:Belgae 2562:Nervii 2496:Rhenus 2454:Alesia 2452:) and 2327:Vienna 2319:Avenio 2283:Nicaea 2226:(Aix) 1880:Iberia 1813:Gadira 1801:III.2 1770:Baetis 1738:Madrid 1689:Cuneus 1664:Ibēria 1657:III.1 1617:gnomon 1566:Europe 1536:, the 1532:, the 1508:, the 1395:stadia 1389:and a 1385:, the 1371:island 1347:gnomon 1333:, the 1319:zodiac 1218:, the 1214:, the 1212:TanaĂŻs 1130:chance 1114:Cimbri 1007:Oceans 849:Greeks 821:Europe 594:Romans 539:sphere 471:, the 453:island 274:Drusus 270:Norici 225:Cicero 100:Strabo 7994:50–54 7960:SyenĂȘ 7943:city 7878:Ammon 7831:27–39 7752:Tanis 7709:Tanis 7668:16–17 7617:12–13 7475:nomes 7388:22-24 7348:17-18 7203:42-45 7177:38-39 7169:35-37 7162:Judea 7116:Jaffa 7092:25-26 7086:Sidon 6983:Arwad 6887:Syria 6875:Syria 6829:22–23 6578:Troad 6551:Troad 6512:Mysia 6191:12-13 6070:Medes 6059:Medes 6048:Media 6008:Media 5701:Sacae 5675:Sacae 5671:Dahae 5585:Ochus 5559:Dahae 5513:Sacae 5468:Aorsi 5395:Gelae 5391:Legae 5272:XI.2 5209:Araks 5088:Zygii 5084:Achae 5079:12-13 5069:Dosci 5037:Sindi 4954:The 4922:Zygii 4906:Aorsi 4221:VIII 4042:13–19 4035:Getae 4030:11–12 4011:Mysia 4007:Greek 3984:Getae 3902:raids 3855:Ister 2971:Tiber 2952:Comum 2948:Milan 2791:Thule 2679:vates 2675:bards 2652:Gauls 2582:Reims 2566:Suebi 2523:Aedui 2504:Liger 2406:Liger 2240:Narbo 2054:Gades 2010:Gades 1868:14–15 1860:11–13 1718:Tagus 1597:35–43 1581:27–33 1570:Libya 1549:19–25 1525:17–18 1506:Ierne 1498:Meroe 1493:13–16 1486:Syene 1457:11–12 1430:Ierne 1422:Thule 1420:that 1359:Earth 1335:ocean 1299:poles 1275:plane 1267:II.5 1216:Tyras 1169:II.4 1054:II.3 999:II.2 947:10–41 940:India 884:II.1 829:Libya 750:22–23 731:16–20 723:13–15 712:11–12 672:Earth 621:Homer 558:22–23 522:14–19 473:Ister 449:Ocean 445:Tides 395:Ocean 383:Homer 294:Latin 266:Carni 96:Greek 72:Latin 58:Greek 8267:ISBN 8133:ISBN 8067:... 8064:1–25 8050:Book 8036:... 8011:Book 7997:... 7865:... 7834:... 7786:SaĂŻs 7780:... 7750:... 7729:XoĂŻs 7697:Buto 7659:and 7642:wine 7608:The 7459:Nile 7437:Book 7340:9-16 7288:Book 7231:Book 7096:Acre 7076:Tyre 6857:Book 6699:Book 6621:5–13 6618:XIV 6607:Book 6570:XII 6559:Book 6501:XII 6490:Book 6433:and 6403:XII 6392:Book 6296:The 6290:XII 6279:Book 6175:and 6085:Book 6065:9-11 6035:The 5990:Book 5956:Book 5939:7-12 5917:and 5888:and 5884:The 5846:Book 5794:Book 5750:Book 5710:The 5699:The 5655:Asii 5649:The 5621:Book 5589:Oxus 5587:and 5583:The 5557:The 5540:Book 5515:and 5511:The 5500:The 5483:Book 5466:and 5462:The 5443:The 5404:The 5381:The 5364:Book 5289:The 5278:The 5261:Book 5205:Kura 5203:The 5175:Book 5158:The 5147:and 5143:The 5082:The 5049:Agri 5035:The 5002:Acra 4966:The 4900:The 4883:Book 4858:The 4836:Arax 4832:Kura 4814:The 4787:The 4778:Asia 4759:Book 4502:Book 4280:4.11 4272:3.30 4264:3.17 4256:3.12 4210:Book 4190:VII 4179:Book 4159:VII 4148:Book 4131:1–12 4128:VII 4117:Book 4097:VII 4086:Book 4033:The 4021:The 4018:7–10 3963:The 3938:Book 3871:Book 3849:The 3789:Book 3747:Book 3647:Book 3547:Book 3419:Book 3300:Book 3186:Book 3093:Book 2989:and 2983:Elba 2979:Pisa 2921:Book 2806:Book 2734:Book 2701:and 2681:and 2613:Book 2564:and 2519:Lyon 2477:Book 2379:Book 2297:The 2173:Gaul 2154:Book 2029:III 2018:Book 1993:... 1990:1–20 1987:III 1976:Book 1899:III 1888:Book 1852:9–10 1811:and 1790:Book 1722:Anas 1682:The 1646:Book 1574:Asia 1564:are 1560:The 1375:cone 1345:The 1295:axis 1285:The 1256:Book 1158:Book 1043:Book 1025:and 988:Book 954:and 914:and 873:Book 847:and 825:Asia 803:and 781:I.4 770:Book 648:I.3 637:Book 616:4–40 596:and 586:I.2 575:Book 525:The 513:The 486:and 463:The 429:The 417:The 405:The 393:The 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Index

Geographica (album)
GĂ©ographica
Eratosthenes

Isaac Casaubon
Greek
Latin
encyclopedia
Greek
Strabo
Roman Empire
palimpsest

physical geography
political geography
History of geography
Rome
Alexandria
Tyrannion
Cicero
library

Augustus
Carni
Norici
Drusus
Juba
Latin
Pope Nicholas V
Geography

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