119:
321:... I determined to write the present treatise also; for this work is based on the same plan, and is addressed to the same class of readers, and particularly to men of exalted stations in life. ... in this work also I must leave untouched what is petty and inconspicuous, and devote my attention to what is noble and great, and to what contains the practically useful, or memorable, or entertaining. ... For it, too, is a colossal work, in that it deals with the facts about large things only, and wholes ....
35:
6652:
6453:
6239:
4717:
4678:
4639:
4460:
4421:
4382:
4343:
4304:
1631:
8439:
288:"Today there are about thirty manuscripts in existence, with a fragmentary palimpsest of the fifth century the earliest (Vaticanus gr. 2306 + 2061 A). Two manuscripts in Paris provide the best extant text: Parisinus gr. 1397 of the tenth century for Books 1-9, and Parisinus gr. 1393 of the thirteenth century for the entire text. The end of Book 7 had been lost sometime in the latter Byzantine period.
252:
158:) and gives it its shape, by forming gulfs, deep seas, straits and likewise isthmuses, peninsulas, and promontories; but both the rivers and the mountains assist the seas herein. It is through such natural features that we gain a clear conception of continents, nations, favourable positions of cities and all the other diversified details with which our geographical map (
235:
If one presumes that Strabo acquired the motivation for writing geography during his education, the latter must have been complete by the time of his next visit to Rome in 35 BC at 29 years old. He may have been gathering notes but the earliest indication that he must have been preparing them is his
300:
appeared in 1469: this was the edition probably used by
Columbus and other early Renaissance explorers. The first printed Greek edition was the Aldine of 1516, and the first text with commentary was produced by Isaac Casaubon in Geneva in 1587. The Teubner edition appeared in 1852-3 under the
1708:' assertion that the setting sun is larger at the coast because of a lens effect through the water vapor. He says Artemidorus is wrong in claiming a size of 100 times larger and that he could not have seen it because the cape was taboo at night.
8143:
Contains Books 1â17, Greek on the left page, English on the right. Sterrett translated Books I and II and wrote the introduction before dying in 1915. Jones changed
Sterrett's style from free to more literal and finished the translation. The
263:
mentioned by Strabo occurred 31â7 BC with a gap 6 BC â 14 AD, which can be interpreted as an interval after first publication in 7 BC. Then in 19 AD a specific reference dates a passage: he said that the
280:
at no later than 23 AD, when Strabo was in his 80s. These events can be interpreted as a second edition unless he saved all his notes and wrote the book entirely after the age of 80.
236:
extended visit to
Alexandria 25â20 BC. In 20 he was 44 years old. His "numerous excerpts" from "the works of his predecessors" are most likely to have been noted at the
529:. Geography requires encyclopedic knowledge of celestial, terrestrial and maritime features as well as natural history and mathematics and is of strategic interest.
5011:
186:
with reference to the works of others and to geography in general, but not of his own work. In the Middle Ages it became the standard name used of his work.
4993:
8083:
or parts of it have survived, almost all of them medieval copies of copies, though there are fragments from papyrus rolls which were probably copied out
4827:
182:. The two are combined in this work, which makes a "circuit of the earth" detailing the physical and political features. Strabo often uses the adjective
110:
dating to the fifth century. The earliest manuscripts of books 1â9 date to the tenth century, with a 13th-century manuscript containing the entire text.
8087:
100â300 AD. Scholars have struggled for a century and a half to produce an accurate edition close to what Strabo wrote. A definitive one (by translator
1776:
or
Tourdouloi, who have writing and a literature. Other Iberians have alphabets, but not the same, as they do not all use the same languages (glĆttai).
150:
Apart from the "outline", two words recur, "earth" and "country." Something of a theorist, Strabo explains what he means by
Geography and Chorography:
6550:
5001:
6418:
5015:
8605:
5448:
4997:
7842:
Cynonpolis ('City of Dogs'), ... ; overview of different animals worshipped by separate
Egyptian groups or by all Egyptians in common
5216:
4971:
7391:
5452:
5220:
5666:
5405:
5052:
8585:
8447:
4913:
8148:
contains a major bibliography on all aspects of Strabo and a definitive presentation of the manuscripts and editions up until 1917.
8590:
7572:. Other temples and buildings, Lochias (promontory), Royal palace, Antirrhodos (island), Theatre, Poseidium, Emporium, Timonium,
219:
Strabo visited Rome in 44 BC at age 19 or 20 apparently for purposes of education. He studied under various persons, including
1452:
Strabo recommends representing the Earth on a globe of no less than 10 feet in diameter or on a plane map of at least 7 feet.
8615:
2349:
313:
In short, this book of mine should be ... useful alike to the statesman and to the public at large â as was my work on
8270:
8136:
8595:
8128:
8610:
6102:
5148:
2712:
Description of an island near the mouth of the Loire, home to a
Dionysiac cult and inhabited entirely by women
1129:
8535:
8508:
208:
for most of his adult life. He traveled extensively, undoubtedly gathering notes, and made extended visits to
8600:
2538:
1592:
Division of the circumference of the Earth, which is 252,000 stadia, by 360 gives 700 stadia per section.
1408:
says the equator is 252,000 stadia long; the great circle distance from equator to pole is 63,000 stadia.
8580:
6365:
8457:
1839:
BĂŠtica littoral is full of fish, especially fat tuna, which eat a lot of acorns like some "sea pigs".
1144:
were in both Asia (India) and Libya (Africa). Strabo says his school avoids such causal connections.
4746:
276:
33 years ago, which was 15 BC, dating the passage 19 AD. The latest event mentioned is the death of
7569:
7514:
3830:
6662:
6463:
6249:
4727:
4688:
4649:
4470:
4431:
4392:
4353:
4314:
2702:
8388:
Strabo rotates the
Pyrenees to form the east side of Iberia, which is correspondingly distorted.
8203:
7808:
5394:
1576:. Europe develops excellence in men and government and has contributed the most to the others.
895:
8217:
8211:
7978:
2998:
2298:
919:
623:'s and the other poets' geography and various writers' view of it, especially Eratosthenes'.
237:
231:
The geographical work I had planned is a big undertaking...if I take
Tyrannion's views too...
8172:
8160:
7478:
4165:
Continuation of countries along the western and southern banks of the Danube (the
Balkans).
2521:), one of the most important cities in Gaul, and of local tribes and peoples (including the
1808:
8480:
8228:
955:
487:
418:
273:
216:, where he is sure to have spent time in the famous library taking notes from his sources.
195:
1855:
How gold and silver are extracted from the soil of Baetica and other regions of Hispania.
8:
7881:
7522:
6354:
6301:
5928:
5900:
5279:
2076:
2001:
1513:
1097:
958:
passing through various places in the habitable world, according to various geographers:
939:
840:
430:
330:
An outline of the encyclopedia follows, with links to the appropriate Knowledge article.
220:
179:
20:
2556:
and the other peoples of the Rhine, including Germanic tribes and settlers (such as the
2222:
The government and society of Massalia, its interactions with Rome, and the founding of
6633:
6429:
On the difficulty of marking the boundaries between the territories of the Bithynians,
4863:
2457:
2192:
2145:
1604:
1444:
The length and width of the inhabited world are 70,000 and 30,000 stadia respectively.
1211:
1141:
1077:
951:
371:
171:
6526:
Debate as to whether the district around Sipylus is part of Greater of Lesser Phrygia
272:
had been at peace since they were "stopped ... from their riotous incursions ...." by
8266:
8132:
7812:
7609:
7105:
6971:
6938:
6898:
6297:
2251:
1696:
from its shape. It is occupied by the IbÄres across the straits from the Maurousioi.
1663:
1541:
1476:. He and all other geographers receive information mostly by hearsay. He went up the
1298:
8091:) has been in publication since 2002, appearing at a rate of about a volume a year.
1528:
The sea determines the contours of the land. The four largest internal seas are the
34:
8398:
8223:
5974:
5193:
5083:
4788:
3850:
3814:
2397:
2370:
2322:
2203:
2035:
1286:
1274:
891:
788:
46:, whose 840 page numbers prefixed by "C" are now used as a standard text reference.
2326:
1686:
is the westernmost point of the inhabited world. The country next to it is called
1210:
Strabo's corrections to various geographers' descriptions of the locations of the
118:
7660:
7546:
7501:
Source of the Nile. Greek writers about the Nile. Definition of the name Aegypt.
6270:
4823:
4747:
Book XI â Russia east of the Don, the Transcaucasus, northwest Iran, Central Asia
3901:
2223:
1394:
1374:
597:
297:
6327:
8131:. Cambridge, Massachusetts/London: Harvard University Press/William Heinemann.
7688:
7672:
6047:
5113:
5048:
4061:
4006:
2938:
The shape of Italy, its geography, and the rivers and cities of the north; the
2912:
2589:
2468:
1999:
1693:
1215:
715:
71:
57:
39:
24:
8574:
7933:
7896:
7866:
7854:
7518:
7075:
7032:
6949:
6919:
5689:
5123:
2752:
2720:
2631:
2453:
2429:
1749:
1608:
1481:
1433:
1425:
1386:
1378:
1310:
1150:
1035:
464:
434:
341:
154:
It is the sea more than anything else that defines the contours of the land (
95:
1242:
Strabo criticises Polybius' and Eratosthenes' physical divisions of Europe.
7816:
7708:
7621:
7577:
7534:
7474:
7454:
7309:
7271:
7248:
7125:
7095:
5290:
5204:
5036:
4933:
4831:
4045:
2577:
2235:
2130:
2005:
1769:
1683:
1533:
1509:
1390:
1223:
1199:
963:
753:
609:
593:
541:
with surface curved by the law of gravity, that bodies move to the center.
103:
91:
28:
8088:
7982:
7963:
7915:
7785:
7597:
7351:
7054:
6960:
6836:
6176:
5639:
5501:
5444:
5300:
4867:
4859:
4819:
4065:
2994:
2647:
2542:
2314:
2119:
1705:
1529:
1219:
1072:
Describes African voyages: the circumnavigation by an expedition sent by
1010:
915:
843:'s division of people into good or bad rather than the traditional Greek
483:
8265:. London, New York: Routledge: Taylor & Francis Group. p. 145.
6651:
6452:
6238:
4716:
4677:
4638:
4459:
4420:
4381:
4342:
4303:
2718:
2537:
Description of the Rhine and a calculation of its length; an account of
2310:
865:
8443:
8109:, 3 vols, containing Books 1â17. Berlin: Friedericus Nicolaus, 1844â52.
7944:
7850:
7732:
7724:
7510:
7490:
7409:
6323:
6112:
6017:
5711:
5678:
5516:
5386:
5060:
5025:
4967:
4901:
3913:
3006:
2943:
2939:
2694:
1501:
1477:
1405:
1294:
1117:
1022:
959:
907:
735:
498:
468:
240:
there. Whether these hypothetical notes first found their way into his
213:
107:
98:
in the late 1st century BC, or early 1st century AD, and attributed to
8565:
7324:
2441:
1666:
is poor, inhospitable and mountainous, 6000 stadia NâS, 5000 EâW. The
8411:
8193:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. Books IâXVII in ten volumes.
8125:
The Loeb Classical Library: The Geography of Strabo: in Eight Volumes
7967:
7781:
7637:
7573:
7550:
7135:
7065:
5885:
5820:
5812:
5650:
5584:
5144:
5064:
4982:
4815:
4053:
4022:
2262:
2211:
1915:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1729:
1561:
1517:
1469:
1354:
1093:
1026:
971:
911:
844:
816:
804:
655:
514:
367:
204:
is a large topic, perhaps because Strabo worked on it along with his
19:
This article is about the encyclopedia. For the 2000 rock album, see
6642:
2278:
2138:
1732:
resettled there from beyond the Tagus by the Romans. Inland are the
1630:
1128:
Attributes the distribution of plants, animals and civilizations to
1088:
Adventures and misadventures of Eudoxus. Attacks the credibility of
8412:"Print and online editions of the Greek text of Strabo's Geography"
7796:
7761:
7747:
7712:
7700:
7625:
7593:
7589:
7470:
7381:
7361:
7206:
7042:
6749:
6515:
6383:
6319:
6138:
5932:
5914:
5889:
5830:
5816:
5722:
5573:
5562:
5339:
5320:
5091:
5056:
5044:
5040:
4929:
4925:
4069:
3994:
3826:
2990:
2698:
2585:
2553:
2514:
2449:
2445:
2401:
2359:
2239:
2207:
2064:
1933:
Seacoast from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Pyrenees & inland
1753:
1721:
1667:
1612:
1473:
1350:
1314:
1175:
1109:
1073:
1061:
800:
550:
260:
8438:
7727:; expulsion of foreigners; difficulty in entering Egypt.) cities
7588:
More details about Alexandria. More buildings and structures. The
2499:
2338:
2266:
2053:
2009:
1831:
BĂŠtica soil is fertile, it exports a lot of wheat, wine, and oil.
1132:(suntuchia) rather than to zones (which was Poseidonius' theory).
309:
Strabo is his own best expounder of his principles of composition:
7923:
7911:
7900:
7692:
7676:
7656:
7652:
7558:
7371:
7320:
7260:
7196:
6840:
6832:
6738:
6727:
6716:
6534:
6507:
6430:
6036:
5918:
5874:
5863:
5778:
5767:
5734:
5662:
5658:
5463:
5417:
5382:
5133:
5102:
5072:
4955:
4909:
4057:
4049:
3964:
2986:
2974:
2959:
2779:
2724:
2673:
Description of the three intellectual classes of the Belgae (the
2635:
2593:
2557:
2526:
2437:
2433:
2409:
2318:
2286:
1761:
1741:
1688:
1600:
1537:
1505:
1465:
1461:
1429:
1417:
1382:
1306:
1302:
1290:
1179:
1089:
967:
704:
693:
667:
526:
502:
448:
406:
394:
277:
269:
5613:
94:
of geographical knowledge, consisting of 17 'books', written in
8531:
8504:
8476:
8453:
8120:
7986:
7892:
7877:
7736:
7704:
7554:
7305:
6909:
6629:
6625:
6172:
5910:
5212:
4944:
4917:
4847:
3889:
3854:
2662:
2604:
2561:
1879:
1823:
BĂŠtis river is navigable and boats go from the sea to Corduba.
1812:
1737:
1616:
1584:
States the locations of the countries of the three continents.
1569:
1565:
1370:
1346:
1318:
1113:
848:
828:
820:
682:
538:
472:
452:
333:
224:
99:
8357:
Dueck page 146 on Strabo Book 4, Chapter 6, Book 9, page C206.
6443:
1198:
Strabo's criticisms of Polybius' critique of the distances of
251:
7959:
7751:
7161:
7115:
7085:
6982:
6886:
6874:
6577:
6511:
6434:
6069:
6058:
6007:
5700:
5674:
5670:
5558:
5512:
5467:
5390:
5208:
5159:
5087:
5068:
4921:
4905:
4489:
4034:
4010:
3983:
3806:
Overview of the lands to be covered in the rest of the text.
3002:
2970:
2955:
2947:
2790:
2682:
2678:
2651:
2581:
2565:
2522:
2503:
2495:
2405:
1807:
BĂŠtica is the region around the BĂŠtis river, main cities are
1725:
1717:
1634:
Representation on a modern map of Iberia according to Strabo.
1497:
1485:
1421:
1358:
1334:
1330:
671:
620:
382:
293:
265:
223:, a captive educated Greek and private tutor, who instructed
61:
3776:
2602:
8189:
Radt, Stefan (translator; critical apparatus) (2002â2011).
7948:
7919:
7728:
7696:
7641:
7458:
7401:
Discussion of aromatic plants and Arabian people's culture
5654:
5588:
4835:
4777:
2982:
2978:
2951:
2674:
2518:
2494:
Description of the interior of Celtica (Gaul), between the
2282:
2172:
1671:
1573:
1248:
1234:
Strabo criticises Polybius' length of the inhabited world.
824:
444:
209:
8321:
Book 2 chapter 5 section 17, page C120, Jones translation.
3178:
1847:
BĂŠtica subsoil is full of gold, silver, cooper, and iron.
1638:
1151:
Chapter 4 â criticisms of Polybius' and Eratosthenes' maps
1036:
Chapter 3 â distribution of plants, animals, civilizations
342:
Chapter 1 â description of geography and this encyclopedia
8263:
Strabo of Amasia: A Greek Man of Letters in Augustan Rome
8174:
GĂ©ographie de Strabon: Traduction Nouvelle: Tome DeuxiĂšme
4806:
Brief overview of nations bordering the Taurus mountains
8370:. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 51â52.
8162:
GĂ©ographie de Strabon: Traduction Nouvelle: Tome Premier
3930:
567:
4140:
2993:; also ethnographies of Italian peoples, including the
2763:
The natural resources and inhabitants of Great Britain
2693:
The habits of the Belgae, including their fondness for
4629:
2969:
The places of northwestern Italy, including the River
2277:
The remaining settlements of the coastline, including
248:
or were simply ported along as notes remains unknown.
8401:
is further west but Sagres Point was the Sacred Cape.
7429:
6628:. Commentary of the people, politics, and society of
6580:
with a brief discussion of sources, especially Homer
1190:
Strabo's criticisms of Polybius' European distances.
866:
Chapter 1 â distances between parallels and meridians
862:
Pages C67 through C136, Loeb Volume I pages 252â521.
857:
8294:
Book 3 chapter 4 section 5 last sentence, page C158.
8251:. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014, pp. 51
5948:
8285:
Book 3 chapter 1 section 1 1st sentence, page C136.
7392:
History of the Romans in Arabia#Gallus's expedition
4109:
3292:
1871:BĂŠtica was a PhĆnician colony, now it's romanised.
5532:
2771:Roman attempts at the occupation of Great Britain
1772:river after which it is named, is occupied by the
1724:river to the east. The region is populated by the
762:
8507:(1903-06-19). H.C. Hamilton; W. Falconer (eds.).
6643:Book XV â Persia, Ariana, the Indian subcontinent
5786:
4227:Summary of previous chapters and intro to Greece
3997:, his travels, and his influence on the Mysians.
3085:
2139:Book IV â Gaul, Britain, Ireland, Thule, the Alps
629:
338:Pages C1 through C67, Loeb Volume I pages 3â249.
84:, "Strabo's 17 Books on Geographical Topics") or
8572:
6421:and the role of Bithynian kings in its history.
6194:Strabo's account of the origin of the Armenians
3955:Southern Germania, myths about distant regions.
3406:
1720:river (to the north of the Sacred Cape) and the
1484:, prefect of Egypt, to the edge of Ethiopia and
1393:passing through the poles. The island is 70,000
16:Encyclopedia of geographical knowledge by Strabo
6417:Geography of the region south of Bithynia. The
1625:
1329:The five zones, terrestrial and celestial, the
1277:requires the geographer to be a mathematician.
1029:on the widths and locations of the five zones.
8566:World map as described by Strabo in Gegraphica
6543:
4751:
654:Critiques of Eratosthenes' sources: Damastes,
301:editorship of August Meineke." (Roller 51â52)
7947:; a City of Crocodiles; a City of AphroditĂȘ;
5614:Chapter 8 - Geography of the Caspian and Iran
4283:Depopulation of Laconia (area around Sparta)
4134:Countries along the west bank of the Danube.
3411:
2910:
2905:
2234:The coastline around Massalia, including the
980:
910:' criticism of Patrocles, which was based on
8113:
8094:
6594:
5231:Occupation of lowland and highland Iberians
3739:
2350:Historical migration from Gaul to Cappadocia
334:Book I â definition and history of geography
283:
8530:
8446:has original text related to this article:
8119:
7424:
7223:
6444:Chapter 5â7 â Galatia, Lycaonia and Pisidia
6409:Surroundings of Bithynia on all four sides
6229:
5356:
4707:
4289:
4235:Greek tribes and dialects, Origins thereof
3924:Lack of knowledge of areas beyond Germany.
1432:. He believes the Romans scorned to invade
1273:Representation of a spherical surface as a
938:Fabrications of the geographers concerning
146:periodeia tÄs chĆrÄs, "circuit of the land"
79:
5475:
4490:Book X â Yet more on Greece, Greek islands
2301:(Ăles dâHyĂšres) and other coastal islands
561:The purpose and plan of the encyclopedia.
166:From this description it is clear that by
8339:Sterrett, Loeb Edition, pages xxiiâxxiii.
8123:(1917â1932). Horace Leonard Jones (ed.).
6681:
6599:
5331:Rulership and fauna of Caucasian Albania
3777:Book VII â north, east and central Europe
2143:
1670:is aligned NâS and separates IbÄria from
1460:Strabo says he personally travelled from
890:Relates Eratosthenes' description of the
106:of Greek descent. There is a fragmentary
81:Strabonis Rerum Geographicarum Libri XVII
2368:
2254:, and the causes given by other writers
1629:
1249:Chapter 5 â Strabo's view of the ecumene
918:. Points out that Eratosthenes used the
250:
117:
33:
27:. For the lost 3rd century BC text, see
23:. For the French-language magazine, see
8312:Book 9 chapter 5 section 14, page C435.
8177:(in French). Paris: Librairie Hachette.
8170:
8165:(in French). Paris: Librairie Hachette.
8158:
7989:, holding an Aethiopian bird in honour
6381:
6345:Rivers between Chalcedon and Heracleia
6077:
5838:
4875:
4450:
3863:
3781:
3179:Chapter 3 â The Sabine Hills and Latium
2798:
2539:Julius Caesar's actions along the river
2337:The right bank of the RhĂŽne, including
2265:and oyster-fishing in the mouth of the
2183:The agriculture and landscapes of Gaul
1639:Chapter 1 â Vicinity of the Sacred Cape
1140:Example of random racial distribution:
137:chĆrographia, "description of the land"
8573:
8503:
8475:
8452:
8303:Book 6 chapter 1 section 2, page C253.
6691:
6482:
6224:
5742:
5253:
4333:
4243:Topography â coastline and peninsulas
2466:
1716:South West Iberia is delimited by the
1021:Critiques Poseidonius, who criticises
134:geĆgraphia, "description of the earth"
8260:
7795:discord among the Egyptians over the
7280:
6632:. Includes description of the fallen
6518:, and the parts of Phrygia and Mysia
6268:
5982:
5167:
4798:Measurements of the Taurus Mountains
4494:
4411:
4372:
4294:
4202:
4171:
4078:
3986:. Different views of their culture.
3931:Chapter 3 â northern Black Sea region
3639:
3539:
1782:
791:corresponding to Earth's sphericity.
568:Chapter 2 â contributors to geography
553:is required to understand geography.
317:. ... And so, after I had written my
8606:Encyclopedias in classical antiquity
8074:
6849:
6808:Asphaltus in Babylonia and its uses
6646:
6548:
6447:
6233:
4711:
4672:
4668:
4633:
4454:
4415:
4376:
4337:
4298:
4259:Temples and Shrines to various gods
4141:Chapter 6 â Eastern Dacia and Thrace
143:periodos gÄs, "circuit of the earth"
122:Map of the world according to Strabo
113:
8348:Sterrett, Loeb Edition, page xxvii.
7687:Nile mounts in the Delta, Canopic (
5323:, and entry into Caucasian Albania
5319:Military of Caucasian Albania, The
4630:Chapter 2â3 â Aetolia and Acarnania
2603:Chapter 4 â Northwest Gaul and the
2362:(Toulouse) and river trade in Gaul
1877:
1619:and the length of the longest day.
726:More on the formation of the seas.
13:
7951:; a City of Hawks; Apollonospolis
7663:in the Deltaic marshes and lakes.
7430:Chapter 1 â Nile, Egypt, Cyrenaica
6800:Babylonia production of resources
5733:Measurements between locations in
2175:), its inhabitants and boundaries
1496:The known limits of the Earth are
950:Calculations of distances between
858:Book II â mathematics of geography
259:Most of the events of the life of
38:Title page of the 1620 edition of
14:
8627:
8426:
5949:Chapter 12 - The Taurus Mountains
5526:Criticisms of historical authors
8586:Ancient Greek geographical works
8437:
8099:
6650:
6451:
6237:
5899:Cities created and destroyed by
5350:Traditions of Caucasian Albania
5311:Features of Caucasian Albanians
4715:
4676:
4637:
4458:
4419:
4380:
4341:
4302:
4110:Chapter 5 â Illyria and Pannonia
3293:Chapter 4 â Picenum and Campania
2102:Water and tides and Gades cont.
1760:region). The fertile southeast,
1076:, another by Magus; to India by
255:20th century drawing of Augustus
189:
8534:(1852â1853). A. Meineke (ed.).
8404:
8391:
8382:
8373:
8360:
8351:
8342:
8129:John Robert Sitlington Sterrett
7008:Mountains and Rivers of Syria.
5533:Chapter 7 - East of the Caspian
2436:, including the settlements of
2000:Chapter 5 - Islands of Iberia:
1428:. He thinks no one is north of
807:to various peoples and places.
763:Chapter 4 â political geography
8591:Roman-era Greek historiography
8333:
8324:
8315:
8306:
8297:
8288:
8279:
8254:
8241:
7723:(sect. 19â21: Interior of the
7335:Shores of Arabia & Africa
6576:Preamble to the region of the
5787:Chapter 10 â Aria and Margiana
5435:Highest point of the Caucasus
3888:Correcting false tales of the
3841:Roman conflicts with Germans.
3086:Chapter 2 â Tuscany and Umbria
2313:and the RhĂŽne basin as far as
1863:What Homer says about BĂŠtica.
630:Chapter 3 â physical geography
304:
1:
8234:
8084:
7473:. The organization of Egypt,
6164:Mines and Cavalry of Armenia
6027:The summer palace in Ganzaka
4196:Continuation on the Balkans.
3975:Mysian culture and religion.
3407:Book VI â south Italy, Sicily
2703:religious sacrifice of humans
2420:The inhabitants of Aquitania
385:is the founder of geography.
102:, an educated citizen of the
8616:Phoenicia in ancient sources
8546:(in Greek). Tufts University
8366:Strabo, and Duane W Roller.
8247:Strabo, and Duane W Roller.
8042:
8003:
7180:Relating Judaism to Stocism
6784:Eratosthenes and hydrology.
4958:and geography around Tanais
4267:Cauconians, Origins thereof
4251:Epeians and Eleians peoples
2309:The towns and rivers of the
2250:The mysterious rocks of the
1968:
1626:Book III â Iberian peninsula
1397:long by 30,000 stadia wide.
296:translation commissioned by
130:within it by several names:
7:
8544:The Perseus Digital Library
8517:The Perseus Digital Library
8489:The Perseus Digital Library
8197:
8079:Some thirty manuscripts of
7620:Egypt as a Roman province.
7477:, classes, comments on the
6792:Polycleitus and hydrology.
6544:Book XIII â northern Aegean
6322:whose domain extended from
5942:Measurements of the region
5247:Social hierarchy of Iberia
4752:Chapter 1 â East of the Don
2171:'Celtica beyond the Alps' (
1925:North West Spain discussed
1266:
1060:Critiques the six zones of
666:Critiques of Eratosthenes'
10:
8632:
8479:(1924). H.L. Jones (ed.).
8456:(1924). H.L. Jones (ed.).
7799:(i.e. a unit of distance)
7545:Details about Alexandria.
7533:Importance of Alexandria.
7521:. Founding of the city by
7447:
7298:
7241:
6867:
6776:Aristobulus on Alexander.
6709:
6686:
6617:
6569:
6500:
6402:
6289:
6095:
4893:
4512:
3657:
3557:
3429:
3412:Chapter 1 â Southern Italy
3310:
3196:
3103:
2931:
2906:Book V â Italy to Campania
2816:
2744:
2665:and their characteristics
2623:
2487:
2389:
2164:
2094:Water and tides and Gades
2028:
1369:The inhabited world is an
1112:; attributes migration of
981:Chapter 2 â the five zones
647:
360:
325:
193:
62:
18:
8432:The text of Strabo online
8183:
8152:
8114:Ancient Greek and English
8095:Editions and translations
8060:
8021:
7826:Heroönpolis ... Phacussa
7224:Chapter 3 â Persian Gulf
7000:Tyre, Sidon, and Aradus.
6595:Book XIV â eastern Aegean
6210:Brief history of Armenia
6000:
5966:
5931:'s planned expedition to
5856:
5804:
5760:
5631:
5550:
5493:
5374:
5271:
5185:
4769:
4275:Olympia, legends thereof
4220:
4189:
4158:
4127:
4096:
3948:
3881:
3799:
3757:
3740:Chapter 4 â Italy summary
2576:Northern Gaul, including
2122:of a tree found in Gades
2086:Pillars of Heracles cibt
1986:
1898:
1800:
1656:
1424:is farthest north at the
1168:
1053:
998:
883:
799:Distances along lines of
780:
685:, formation of the seas.
585:
284:Oldest extant manuscripts
227:'s two sons. Cicero says:
8171:Tardieu, Amédée (1873).
8159:Tardieu, Amédée (1886).
7910:cities BerenicĂȘ (at the
7570:Lighthouse of Alexandria
7549:steals Alexanders body.
7461:and surrounding people.
7425:Book XVII â North Africa
6230:Chapter 1â2 â Cappadocia
6186:Measurements of Armenia
5357:Chapter 5 â The Caucasus
4708:Chapter 5 â Archipelagos
4290:Book IX â More on Greece
2630:The coastal tribes (the
2238:; the site and trade of
2191:The cities and towns of
1416:Strabo does not believe
1373:shaped like a truncated
140:periÄgÄsis, "an outline"
8596:Greco-Roman ethnography
8458:"Strabo: The Geography"
8368:The Geography of Strabo
8261:Dueck, Daniela (2000).
8249:The Geography of Strabo
8127:. Translated by Jones;
7725:mouth of the river Nile
7628:' visit to Alexandria.
5476:Chapter 6 - The Caspian
3831:list of Germanic tribes
2317:(lac LĂ©man), including
2045:Balearic Islands cont.
1357:, circumference of the
1108:Poseidonius' theory of
930:Critique of Patrocles.
8379:Book I sections 22â23.
6682:Book XVI â Middle East
6659:This section is empty.
6600:Chapter 2 â Asia Minor
6460:This section is empty.
6337:The city of Heracleia
6246:This section is empty.
4724:This section is empty.
4685:This section is empty.
4646:This section is empty.
4467:This section is empty.
4428:This section is empty.
4389:This section is empty.
4350:This section is empty.
4311:This section is empty.
1635:
323:
256:
233:
164:
123:
80:
75:
47:
8611:Library of Alexandria
8464:. Translated by Jones
8218:Bibliotheca historica
8212:Description of Greece
8179:Books VII â XII only.
8107:Strabonis Geographica
8105:Kramer, Gustav, ed.,
7640:to Alexandria. About
6760:Geography of Babylon
6719:geographical extent.
6588:Regions of the Troad
6122:Geography of Armenia
5342:of Caucasian Albania
5303:of Caucasian Albania
4846:Brief description of
4776:Brief Description of
3005:, and the mysterious
2981:, and the islands of
2552:The territory of the
1907:Topography of Iberia
1768:region), east of the
1633:
1615:by the shadow of the
920:Library of Alexandria
894:, which was based on
592:Contributions of the
311:
254:
229:
194:Further information:
170:Strabo means ancient
152:
126:Strabo refers to his
121:
37:
8229:Codex Vaticanus 2061
8191:Strabons Geographika
7922:... ; mines of
7811:; canal through the
7636:Coastal cities from
7327:, and other nations
7259:General description
7217:History of the Jews
7188:History of the Jews
7172:Origins of the Jews
6885:General description
6824:Artemita and Persis
6218:Religion of Armenia
6202:Tribes near Armenia
6078:Chapter 14 - Armenia
5839:Chapter 11 â Bactria
5416:Achievements of the
5223:, and Chanes Rivers
4876:Chapter 2 - Sarmatia
4451:Chapter 5 â Thessaly
3864:Chapter 2 â Germania
3782:Chapter 1 â Germania
2799:Chapter 6 â The Alps
2782:and its inhabitants
1472:to the frontiers of
1436:as being worthless.
1005:Introduces the work
433:, Definition of the
419:Isles of the Blessed
196:History of geography
160:chorographikos pinax
8601:Greek encyclopedias
7882:Alexander the Great
7523:Alexander the Great
6816:Babylonia entyonym
6768:Canal Maintenance.
6692:Chapter 1 â Assyria
6483:Chapter 8 â Phrygia
6302:Mithridates Eupator
6225:Book XII â Anatolia
5743:Chapter 9 â Parthia
5280:Caucasian Albanians
5254:Chapter 4 â Albania
5012:Corocondametis Lake
4334:Chapter 2 â Boeotia
2755:and its dimensions
2727:, and other islands
2110:Seleucus in Gades.
2077:Pillars of Heracles
1552:Mediterranean Sea.
1514:Pillars of Hercules
1381:formed between the
841:Alexander the Great
319:Historical Sketches
180:political geography
21:Geographica (album)
8519:. Tufts University
8491:. Tufts University
8167:Books I â VI only.
7281:Chapter 4 â Arabia
6930:Regions of Syria.
6634:Colossus of Rhodes
6537:and other peoples
6148:Rivers of Armenia
6130:Growth of Armenia
6068:Traditions of the
5983:Chapter 13 - Media
5239:Entry into Iberia
5168:Chapter 3 â Iberia
4864:Gates of Alexander
4495:Chapter 1 â Euboea
4412:Chapter 4 â Locris
4373:Chapter 3 â Phocis
4295:Chapter 1 â Attica
4203:Book VIII â Greece
4172:Chapter 7 â Epirus
4079:Chapter 4 â Crimea
3640:Chapter 3 â Greece
3540:Chapter 2 â Sicily
2661:The tribes of the
2584:), the Ardouenna (
2458:Alise-Sainte-Reine
2299:Stoechades Islands
1941:Islands of Iberia
1783:Chapter 2 â BĂŠtica
1692:, "wedge", in the
1636:
1078:Eudoxus of Cyzicus
467:, the land of the
257:
244:and then into his
172:physical geography
124:
48:
8581:1st-century books
8397:In fact adjacent
8330:Ad. Att. 2. 6. 1.
8075:Editorial history
8071:
8070:
8040:
8039:
8001:
8000:
7772:Lake Mareia, ...
7610:Ptolemaic dynasty
7422:
7421:
7308:description from
7278:
7277:
7221:
7220:
7106:Caesarea Maritima
6939:Laodicea in Syria
6899:Seleucis of Syria
6850:Chapter 2 â Syria
6847:
6846:
6679:
6678:
6640:
6639:
6592:
6591:
6541:
6540:
6480:
6479:
6441:
6440:
6379:
6378:
6266:
6265:
6222:
6221:
6156:Lakes of Armenia
6075:
6074:
5980:
5979:
5973:Georgaphy of the
5946:
5945:
5836:
5835:
5784:
5783:
5740:
5739:
5688:Georgaphy of the
5638:Georgaphy of the
5611:
5610:
5530:
5529:
5473:
5472:
5354:
5353:
5251:
5250:
5165:
5164:
5112:Geography of the
4873:
4872:
4828:Strait of Zabache
4744:
4743:
4705:
4704:
4669:Chapter 4 â Crete
4666:
4665:
4627:
4626:
4487:
4486:
4448:
4447:
4409:
4408:
4370:
4369:
4331:
4330:
4287:
4286:
4200:
4199:
4169:
4168:
4138:
4137:
4107:
4106:
4076:
4075:
3928:
3927:
3861:
3860:
3774:
3773:
3737:
3736:
3637:
3636:
3537:
3536:
3404:
3403:
3290:
3289:
3176:
3175:
3083:
3082:
2903:
2902:
2796:
2795:
2716:
2715:
2600:
2599:
2464:
2463:
2396:The geography of
2366:
2365:
2136:
2135:
1997:
1996:
1966:
1965:
1875:
1874:
1780:
1779:
1623:
1622:
1542:Mediterranean Sea
1510:Sacred Promontory
1377:, in a spherical
1301:, stellar paths,
1246:
1245:
1148:
1147:
1033:
1032:
978:
977:
855:
854:
760:
759:
745:Human migration.
734:Island-building,
627:
626:
565:
564:
114:Title of the work
8623:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8527:
8525:
8524:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8441:
8420:
8419:
8408:
8402:
8399:Cape St. Vincent
8395:
8389:
8386:
8380:
8377:
8371:
8364:
8358:
8355:
8349:
8346:
8340:
8337:
8331:
8328:
8322:
8319:
8313:
8310:
8304:
8301:
8295:
8292:
8286:
8283:
8277:
8276:
8258:
8252:
8245:
8224:Diodorus Siculus
8178:
8166:
8142:
8086:
8047:
8046:
8008:
8007:
7764:... Heroönpolis
7711:) and Pelusiac (
7489:The Nile in the
7434:
7433:
7285:
7284:
7228:
7227:
7153:Sinai and Negev
6854:
6853:
6696:
6695:
6674:
6671:
6661:You can help by
6654:
6647:
6604:
6603:
6556:
6555:
6487:
6486:
6475:
6472:
6462:You can help by
6455:
6448:
6389:
6388:
6276:
6275:
6261:
6258:
6248:You can help by
6241:
6234:
6082:
6081:
5987:
5986:
5975:Taurus Mountains
5953:
5952:
5843:
5842:
5791:
5790:
5747:
5746:
5618:
5617:
5537:
5536:
5480:
5479:
5361:
5360:
5258:
5257:
5194:Caucasian Iberia
5172:
5171:
4992:The villages of
4970:and the city of
4880:
4879:
4789:Taurus Mountains
4756:
4755:
4739:
4736:
4726:You can help by
4719:
4712:
4700:
4697:
4687:You can help by
4680:
4673:
4661:
4658:
4648:You can help by
4641:
4634:
4499:
4498:
4482:
4479:
4469:You can help by
4462:
4455:
4443:
4440:
4430:You can help by
4423:
4416:
4404:
4401:
4391:You can help by
4384:
4377:
4365:
4362:
4352:You can help by
4345:
4338:
4326:
4323:
4313:You can help by
4306:
4299:
4207:
4206:
4176:
4175:
4145:
4144:
4114:
4113:
4083:
4082:
4005:Errors in other
3935:
3934:
3868:
3867:
3851:Hercynian Forest
3815:Germanic peoples
3786:
3785:
3744:
3743:
3644:
3643:
3544:
3543:
3416:
3415:
3297:
3296:
3183:
3182:
3090:
3089:
2973:, the quarry at
2918:
2917:
2803:
2802:
2731:
2730:
2610:
2609:
2474:
2473:
2408:(Loire) via the
2376:
2375:
2204:Ephesian Artemis
2151:
2150:
2075:Myths about the
2036:Balearic Islands
2015:
2014:
1973:
1972:
1885:
1884:
1787:
1786:
1643:
1642:
1480:with his friend
1287:celestial sphere
1253:
1252:
1155:
1154:
1040:
1039:
985:
984:
892:Tropic of Cancer
870:
869:
767:
766:
634:
633:
572:
571:
347:
346:
83:
65:
64:
8631:
8630:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8571:
8570:
8549:
8547:
8522:
8520:
8494:
8492:
8467:
8465:
8429:
8424:
8423:
8410:
8409:
8405:
8396:
8392:
8387:
8383:
8378:
8374:
8365:
8361:
8356:
8352:
8347:
8343:
8338:
8334:
8329:
8325:
8320:
8316:
8311:
8307:
8302:
8298:
8293:
8289:
8284:
8280:
8273:
8259:
8255:
8246:
8242:
8237:
8200:
8186:
8155:
8139:
8116:
8102:
8097:
8077:
8072:
8045:
8006:
7699:), Phantnitic (
7695:), Sebennytic (
7661:Cyperus papyrus
7547:Ptolemy I Soter
7432:
7427:
7283:
7226:
6852:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6675:
6669:
6666:
6645:
6624:Description of
6602:
6597:
6554:
6546:
6485:
6476:
6470:
6467:
6446:
6387:
6274:
6262:
6256:
6253:
6232:
6227:
6080:
5985:
5951:
5841:
5789:
5745:
5721:More about the
5616:
5535:
5478:
5359:
5256:
5192:Description of
5170:
4878:
4824:Strait of Kerch
4754:
4749:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4710:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4671:
4662:
4656:
4653:
4632:
4497:
4492:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4453:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4414:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4375:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4336:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4297:
4292:
4205:
4174:
4143:
4112:
4081:
3933:
3866:
3784:
3779:
3742:
3642:
3542:
3414:
3409:
3295:
3181:
3088:
2916:
2908:
2801:
2729:
2608:
2472:
2428:The history of
2374:
2149:
2141:
2013:
1971:
1883:
1785:
1704:Strabo repeats
1641:
1628:
1251:
1153:
1038:
983:
868:
860:
765:
756:, Hypernotians
705:Volcanic action
670:, shape of the
632:
570:
370:is a branch of
344:
336:
328:
307:
298:Pope Nicholas V
289:
286:
198:
192:
116:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8629:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8569:
8568:
8557:
8556:
8528:
8501:
8473:
8450:
8428:
8427:External links
8425:
8422:
8421:
8403:
8390:
8381:
8372:
8359:
8350:
8341:
8332:
8323:
8314:
8305:
8296:
8287:
8278:
8271:
8253:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8214:
8209:
8199:
8196:
8195:
8194:
8185:
8182:
8181:
8180:
8168:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8137:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8076:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8034:
8030:
8029:
8026:
8023:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7995:
7991:
7990:
7975:
7971:
7970:
7957:
7953:
7952:
7941:
7937:
7936:
7931:
7927:
7926:
7908:
7904:
7903:
7889:
7885:
7884:
7876:the oracle at
7874:
7870:
7869:
7863:
7859:
7858:
7857:garrison, ...
7848:
7844:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7793:
7789:
7788:
7778:
7774:
7773:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7759:
7755:
7754:
7745:
7741:
7740:
7721:
7717:
7716:
7703:), Mendesian (
7691:), Bolbitine (
7685:
7681:
7680:
7669:
7665:
7664:
7650:
7646:
7645:
7634:
7630:
7629:
7618:
7614:
7613:
7606:
7602:
7601:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7567:
7563:
7562:
7543:
7539:
7538:
7531:
7527:
7526:
7507:
7503:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7467:
7463:
7462:
7452:
7449:
7445:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7407:
7403:
7402:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7389:
7385:
7384:
7379:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7365:
7364:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7349:
7345:
7344:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7333:
7329:
7328:
7318:
7314:
7313:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7246:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7211:
7210:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7165:
7159:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7089:
7088:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7062:
7058:
7057:
7051:
7047:
7046:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7014:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6974:and the coast
6969:
6965:
6964:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6923:
6917:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6897:Cities of the
6895:
6891:
6890:
6883:
6879:
6878:
6872:
6869:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6770:
6769:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6753:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6736:
6732:
6731:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6714:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6677:
6676:
6657:
6655:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6553:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6458:
6456:
6445:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6415:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6386:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6375:Pontic Comana
6373:
6369:
6368:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6317:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6305:
6304:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6273:
6267:
6264:
6263:
6244:
6242:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6066:
6062:
6061:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6002:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5935:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5882:
5878:
5877:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5861:
5858:
5854:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5809:
5806:
5802:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5697:
5693:
5692:
5690:Iranian Desert
5686:
5682:
5681:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5592:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5566:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5509:
5505:
5504:
5498:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5317:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5224:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:North Caucasus
5110:
5106:
5105:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5080:
5076:
5075:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5009:
5005:
5004:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4979:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4856:
4852:
4851:
4850:'s expedition
4844:
4840:
4839:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4722:
4720:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4683:
4681:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4644:
4642:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4465:
4463:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4426:
4424:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4387:
4385:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4348:
4346:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4309:
4307:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4062:Dniester river
4043:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3992:
3988:
3987:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2915:
2913:Northern Italy
2909:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2751:The island of
2749:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2728:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2697:, practice of
2691:
2687:
2686:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2592:in Lucotocia (
2574:
2570:
2569:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2400:, between the
2394:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2012:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1694:Latin language
1680:
1676:
1675:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1311:arctic circles
1293:, the Earth's
1283:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:' critique of
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:
992:
989:
982:
979:
976:
975:
948:
944:
943:
936:
932:
931:
928:
924:
923:
904:
900:
899:
888:
885:
881:
880:
877:
874:
867:
864:
859:
856:
853:
852:
837:
833:
832:
813:
809:
808:
797:
793:
792:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
764:
761:
758:
757:
751:
747:
746:
743:
739:
738:
732:
728:
727:
724:
720:
719:
713:
709:
708:
702:
698:
697:
691:
687:
686:
680:
676:
675:
664:
660:
659:
652:
649:
645:
644:
641:
638:
631:
628:
625:
624:
617:
613:
612:
606:
602:
601:
590:
587:
583:
582:
579:
576:
569:
566:
563:
562:
559:
555:
554:
547:
543:
542:
535:
531:
530:
523:
519:
518:
511:
507:
506:
496:
492:
491:
481:
477:
476:
461:
457:
456:
451:. Earth is an
442:
438:
437:
427:
423:
422:
415:
411:
410:
403:
399:
398:
391:
387:
386:
380:
376:
375:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
351:
345:
343:
340:
335:
332:
327:
324:
306:
303:
285:
282:
191:
188:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
115:
112:
40:Isaac Casaubon
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8628:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8578:
8576:
8567:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8561:
8545:
8541:
8539:
8533:
8529:
8518:
8514:
8512:
8506:
8502:
8490:
8486:
8484:
8478:
8474:
8463:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8449:
8445:
8440:
8436:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8417:
8413:
8407:
8400:
8394:
8385:
8376:
8369:
8363:
8354:
8345:
8336:
8327:
8318:
8309:
8300:
8291:
8282:
8274:
8272:0-415-21672-9
8268:
8264:
8257:
8250:
8244:
8240:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8219:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8207:
8202:
8201:
8192:
8188:
8187:
8176:
8175:
8169:
8164:
8163:
8157:
8156:
8147:
8140:
8138:0-674-99055-2
8134:
8130:
8126:
8122:
8118:
8117:
8108:
8104:
8103:
8100:Ancient Greek
8092:
8090:
8082:
8066:
8063:
8059:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8048:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8016:
8013:
8010:
8009:
7996:
7993:
7992:
7988:
7985:; settlement
7984:
7980:
7976:
7973:
7972:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7954:
7950:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7905:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7794:
7791:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7767:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7749:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7738:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7710:
7706:
7702:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7674:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7622:Roman Legions
7619:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7595:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7557:departes for
7556:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7541:
7540:
7536:
7535:Lake Mareotis
7532:
7529:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7519:Julius Caesar
7516:
7512:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7435:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7380:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7251:description.
7250:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7209:and environs
7208:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7198:
7195:
7192:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7167:
7164:and environs
7163:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7033:Abraham River
7031:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6973:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6951:
6950:Apamea, Syria
6948:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6921:
6920:Orontes River
6918:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6815:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6673:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6605:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6474:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6420:
6419:Astacene Gulf
6416:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6364:The plain of
6363:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6353:The plain of
6352:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6326:to the river
6325:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6272:
6260:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6071:
6067:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6046:Geography of
6045:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5101:Geography of
5100:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4738:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4699:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4660:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4481:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4442:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4403:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4364:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4325:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3825:Geography of
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2958:(Padua), and
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2753:Great Britain
2750:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2721:Great Britain
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2430:Vercingetorix
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:(Orange) and
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:Galactic Gulf
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:Aquae Sextiae
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:Sierra Morena
1747:
1743:
1740:region), the
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1609:Arctic circle
1606:
1605:Tropic circle
1602:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:Aelius Gallus
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:and from the
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Arctic Circle
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:arctic circle
1384:
1380:
1379:quadrilateral
1376:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
987:
986:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
945:
941:
937:
934:
933:
929:
926:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
902:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
882:
878:
875:
872:
871:
863:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:
794:
790:
786:
783:
779:
775:
772:
769:
768:
755:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
740:
737:
733:
730:
729:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
678:
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
639:
636:
635:
622:
618:
615:
614:
611:
607:
604:
603:
600:to geography
599:
595:
591:
588:
584:
580:
577:
574:
573:
560:
557:
556:
552:
549:Knowledge of
548:
545:
544:
540:
536:
533:
532:
528:
524:
521:
520:
516:
512:
509:
508:
504:
500:
497:
494:
493:
489:
485:
482:
479:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:Mediterranean
462:
459:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:Arctic Circle
432:
428:
425:
424:
420:
416:
413:
412:
408:
407:Elysian Plain
404:
401:
400:
396:
392:
389:
388:
384:
381:
378:
377:
373:
369:
366:
363:
359:
355:
352:
349:
348:
339:
331:
322:
320:
316:
310:
302:
299:
295:
290:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
253:
249:
247:
243:
239:
232:
228:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
197:
190:Ascribed date
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
163:
161:
157:
151:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
131:
129:
120:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
88:
82:
77:
73:
69:
59:
55:
54:
45:
41:
36:
30:
26:
22:
8559:
8558:
8548:. Retrieved
8543:
8537:
8521:. Retrieved
8516:
8510:
8493:. Retrieved
8488:
8482:
8466:. Retrieved
8462:LacusCurtius
8461:
8442: Greek
8431:
8430:
8415:
8406:
8393:
8384:
8375:
8367:
8362:
8353:
8344:
8335:
8326:
8317:
8308:
8299:
8290:
8281:
8262:
8256:
8248:
8243:
8216:
8205:
8190:
8173:
8161:
8146:Introduction
8145:
8124:
8106:
8080:
8078:
8056:Description
8017:Description
7851:Hermopolitic
7817:Gulf of Suez
7813:Bitter Lakes
7707:), Tanitic (
7675:. Temple of
7578:Heptastadium
7509:Harbours of
7469:The Nile in
7455:Eratosthenes
7443:Description
7310:Eratosthenes
7294:Description
7272:Persian Gulf
7249:Persian Gulf
7237:Description
7126:Tel Ashkelon
6863:Description
6705:Description
6667:
6663:adding to it
6658:
6613:Description
6565:Description
6549:Chapter 1 â
6496:Description
6468:
6464:adding to it
6459:
6398:Description
6382:Chapter 4 â
6285:Description
6269:Chapter 3 â
6254:
6250:adding to it
6245:
6091:Description
6057:Tributes of
5996:Description
5962:Description
5852:Description
5800:Description
5756:Description
5627:Description
5546:Description
5489:Description
5370:Description
5267:Description
5181:Description
5016:Kuban Rivers
4981:Monument of
4943:The city of
4934:Macropogones
4889:Description
4765:Description
4732:
4728:adding to it
4723:
4693:
4689:adding to it
4684:
4654:
4650:adding to it
4645:
4508:Description
4475:
4471:adding to it
4466:
4436:
4432:adding to it
4427:
4397:
4393:adding to it
4388:
4358:
4354:adding to it
4349:
4319:
4315:adding to it
4310:
4216:Description
4185:Description
4154:Description
4123:Description
4092:Description
4046:Danube river
4009:accounts of
3944:Description
3877:Description
3795:Description
3753:Description
3653:Description
3553:Description
3425:Description
3306:Description
3192:Description
3099:Description
3003:Caeretanians
2927:Description
2911:Chapter 1 â
2812:Description
2740:Description
2719:Chapter 5 â
2619:Description
2578:Durocortorum
2502:(RhĂŽne) and
2483:Description
2467:Chapter 3 â
2385:Description
2369:Chapter 2 â
2279:Forum Iulium
2202:The cult of
2160:Description
2144:Chapter 1 â
2131:Cassiterides
2024:Description
2006:Cassiterides
1982:Description
1894:Description
1796:Description
1748:and eastern
1687:
1652:Description
1534:Persian Gulf
1516:and east of
1391:great circle
1262:Description
1200:Eratosthenes
1164:Description
1049:Description
1006:
994:Description
964:Eratosthenes
879:Description
861:
776:Description
754:Hyperboreans
643:Description
619:Critique of
610:Eratosthenes
608:Critique of
581:Description
356:Description
337:
329:
318:
314:
312:
308:
291:
287:
258:
245:
241:
234:
230:
218:
205:
201:
200:The date of
199:
183:
175:
167:
165:
162:) is filled.
159:
155:
153:
149:
127:
125:
104:Roman Empire
92:encyclopedia
86:
85:
67:
52:
51:
49:
43:
29:Eratosthenes
8560:Other links
8555:Books 6â14.
8500:Books 6â14.
8089:Stefan Radt
8081:Geographica
7983:ElephantinĂȘ
7964:ElephantinĂȘ
7916:Myus Hormus
7880:visited by
7598:Mark Antony
7352:Troglodytae
7064:Borders of
7055:Coele-Syria
7053:Borders of
6961:Parapotamia
6877:geography.
6837:Paraetacene
6324:Mariandynia
6311:Bithynians
5777:History of
5640:Caspian Sea
5502:Caspian Sea
5449:Chamaecoets
5445:Troglodytae
5301:Agriculture
5149:Mithridates
4998:Corocondame
4868:Halys River
4860:Caspian Sea
4820:Sea of Azov
4066:Dnepr river
2995:Tyrrhenians
2940:River Padus
2648:ethnography
2543:Gallic Wars
2541:during the
2321:(Avignon),
2285:(Nice) and
2252:Stony Plain
2242:(Narbonne)
2120:Poseidonius
1774:TourdÄtanoi
1706:Poseidonius
1684:Sacred Cape
1668:PurÄnÄ oros
1530:Caspian sea
1512:beyond the
1331:hemispheres
1220:Borysthenes
1011:Poseidonius
916:Megasthenes
839:Recommends
736:earthquakes
537:Earth is a
484:Anaximander
431:Aethiopians
305:Composition
202:Geographica
184:geĆgraphika
176:chorography
76:Geographica
68:GeĆgraphikĂĄ
53:Geographica
44:Geographica
25:GĂ©ographica
8575:Categories
8550:2007-11-03
8523:2007-11-03
8495:2007-11-03
8468:2007-11-03
8448:ÎΔÏÎłÏαÏÎčÎșÎŹ
8444:Wikisource
8235:References
8204:Ptolemy's
7977:the First
7945:Hermonthis
7899:; city of
7891:temple of
7853:garrison,
7733:Hermupolis
7592:. Emperor
7553:is slain.
7511:Alexandria
7491:Nile Delta
7410:Nabataeans
6355:Themiscyra
6328:Parthenius
6113:Arax River
6018:Atropatene
5873:Cities of
5712:Massagetae
5679:Massagetae
5561:and other
5517:Massagetae
5387:Gargareans
5291:Kura River
5217:Sandobanes
5061:Obidiaceni
5026:Phanagoria
4972:Cimmericum
4968:Cimmerians
4902:Sarmatians
3914:divination
3007:Pelasgians
2944:Mediolanum
2646:A general
2588:) and the
2412:(Garonne)
2289:(Antibes)
2281:(Fréjus),
2193:Narbonitis
2146:Narbonitis
1878:Chapter 3
1752:, and the
1734:KarpÄtanoi
1562:continents
1502:Nile river
1478:Nile river
1470:Euxine Sea
1406:Hipparchus
1142:Ethiopians
1118:inundation
1098:Antiphanes
1023:Parmenides
960:Hipparchus
908:Hipparchus
906:Critiques
845:barbarians
817:continents
815:The three
787:Heaven is
499:Hipparchus
469:Cimmerians
372:philosophy
214:Alexandria
156:geĆgraphei
108:palimpsest
63:ÎΔÏÎłÏαÏÎčÎșÎŹ
8538:Geography
8536:"Strabo,
8511:Geography
8509:"Strabo,
8483:Geography
8481:"Strabo,
8416:strabo.ca
8206:Geography
8043:Chapter 3
8028:Ethiopia
8004:Chapter 2
7968:nilometer
7949:Latopolis
7924:smaragdus
7782:Naucratis
7638:Cyrenaica
7574:Caesarium
7559:Macedonia
7551:Perdiccas
7479:Labyrinth
7136:Gaza City
7066:Phoenicia
7024:Massyas.
6972:Laodiceia
6670:June 2020
6471:June 2020
6431:Phrygians
6257:June 2020
5929:Alexander
5901:Alexander
5886:Bactrians
5821:Arachosia
5813:Drangiana
5651:Bactrians
5453:Polyphagi
5221:Rhoetaces
5145:Argonauts
5065:Sittaceni
4816:Don River
4735:June 2020
4696:June 2020
4657:June 2020
4478:June 2020
4439:June 2020
4400:June 2020
4361:June 2020
4322:June 2020
4054:Thracians
4023:Scythians
2999:Etruscans
2695:jewellery
2398:Aquitania
2371:Aquitania
2329:(Vienne)
2287:Antipolis
2263:Siltation
2212:Marseille
2118:Story by
2067:location
2063:Mythical
1969:Chapter 4
1916:Turdetani
1766:Andalusia
1758:Salamanca
1754:OuettĆnoi
1746:La Mancha
1730:Lusitanai
1728:and some
1518:Bactriana
1466:Tyrrhenia
1355:longitude
1094:Euhemerus
1027:Aristotle
972:Deimachus
956:meridians
952:parallels
912:Deimachus
896:Patrocles
805:longitude
789:spherical
656:Euhemerus
598:Parthians
515:antipodes
488:Hecataeus
368:Geography
246:geography
221:Tyrannion
168:geography
128:Geography
90:, is an
87:Geography
8198:See also
7981:, above
7979:Cataract
7807:city of
7797:schoenus
7762:Pelusium
7748:Athribis
7713:Pelusium
7701:Damietta
7671:Road to
7626:Polybius
7596:defeats
7594:Augustus
7590:Sarapium
7517:Island.
7471:Ethiopia
7382:Nabataea
7207:Dead Sea
7043:Damascus
6750:Borsippa
6516:Bithynia
6384:Bithynia
6320:Caucones
6177:Tigranes
6139:Artaxata
5933:Sogdiana
5915:Sogdiana
5890:Sogdians
5831:Margiana
5817:Margiana
5723:Scythian
5667:Sacaruli
5574:Hyrcania
5563:Scythian
5406:Mermodas
5340:Religion
5321:Caspians
5092:Heniochi
5057:Tarpetes
5053:Arrhechi
5045:Toreatae
5041:Dandarii
5014:and the
4994:Patraeus
4930:Cercetae
4926:Heniochi
4070:Roxolani
3995:Zalmoxis
3827:Germania
2991:Sardinia
2956:Patavium
2954:(Como),
2699:scalping
2634:and the
2586:Ardennes
2554:Helvetii
2525:and the
2515:Lugdunum
2506:(Loire)
2500:Rhodanus
2498:(Rhine)
2450:Gergovie
2446:Gergovia
2432:and the
2404:and the
2402:Pyrenees
2341:(NĂźmes)
2339:Nemausos
2311:CĂ©vennes
2269:(RhĂŽne)
2267:Rhodanus
2208:Massalia
2065:Erytheia
2002:Baleares
1742:ĆrÄtanoi
1726:Keltikoi
1613:latitude
1540:and the
1474:Ethiopia
1351:latitude
1315:ecliptic
1297:and the
1222:and the
1176:Polybius
1110:Atlantis
1074:Necho II
1062:Polybius
801:latitude
716:Currents
551:geometry
501:and the
261:Augustus
8053:Section
8014:Section
7912:Red Sea
7901:Tentyra
7855:ThebaĂŻc
7815:to the
7809:ArsinoĂȘ
7693:Rosetta
7689:Canopus
7677:Sarapis
7673:Canopus
7657:Cyperus
7653:Papyrus
7457:on the
7440:Section
7372:Red Sea
7362:Sabeans
7343:Africa
7325:SabĂŠans
7321:Nabatea
7291:Section
7261:Red Sea
7234:Section
7197:Jericho
7145:Raphia
7016:Macras
6992:Aradii
6860:Section
6841:Elymais
6833:Cossaei
6739:Babylon
6728:Nineveh
6717:Assyria
6702:Section
6687:Summary
6610:Section
6562:Section
6535:Lydians
6508:Phrygia
6493:Section
6435:Mysians
6395:Section
6298:kingdom
6282:Section
6103:Armenia
6088:Section
6037:Cadusii
5993:Section
5959:Section
5919:Bactria
5875:Bactria
5864:Bactria
5849:Section
5797:Section
5779:Parthia
5768:Parthia
5753:Section
5735:Scythia
5725:tribes
5663:Tochari
5659:Pasiani
5624:Section
5591:Rivers
5565:nomads
5543:Section
5486:Section
5464:Siraces
5418:Amazons
5383:Amazons
5367:Section
5264:Section
5178:Section
5134:Colchis
5103:Colchis
5073:Maeotae
4983:Satyrus
4956:Maeotae
4914:Moeotae
4886:Section
4838:rivers
4762:Section
4505:Section
4213:Section
4182:Section
4151:Section
4120:Section
4103:Crimea
4089:Section
4058:Peucini
4050:Dacians
3965:Mysians
3941:Section
3912:Cimbri
3900:Cimbri
3874:Section
3857:river.
3792:Section
3750:Section
3650:Section
3550:Section
3422:Section
3303:Section
3189:Section
3096:Section
3001:), the
2987:Corsica
2975:Carrara
2960:Ravenna
2924:Section
2809:Section
2780:Ireland
2737:Section
2725:Ireland
2650:of the
2636:Osismii
2616:Section
2594:Lutetia
2590:Parisii
2558:Treveri
2527:Sequani
2480:Section
2469:Celtica
2442:Orléans
2438:Cenabum
2434:Arverni
2410:Garumna
2382:Section
2360:Tolossa
2323:Arausio
2315:Lemenna
2157:Section
2021:Section
1979:Section
1891:Section
1809:Corduba
1793:Section
1762:Baetica
1672:KeltikÄ
1649:Section
1601:Equator
1538:Red Sea
1500:in the
1462:Armenia
1434:Britain
1418:Pytheas
1383:equator
1307:tropics
1303:equator
1291:gravity
1259:Section
1224:Hypanis
1180:Pytheas
1161:Section
1090:Pytheas
1046:Section
991:Section
968:Pytheas
876:Section
773:Section
694:Silting
683:Fossils
668:geology
640:Section
578:Section
527:ecumene
503:climata
447:of the
353:Section
326:Content
315:History
242:history
238:library
206:History
174:and by
8532:Strabo
8505:Strabo
8477:Strabo
8454:Strabo
8269:
8184:German
8153:French
8135:
8121:Strabo
7987:Philae
7934:Thebes
7920:Coptus
7897:Abydus
7893:Osiris
7867:Abydus
7739:, ...
7737:Mendes
7735:, ...
7705:Mendes
7555:Roxana
7515:Pharos
7306:Arabia
6910:Rablah
6630:Rhodes
6626:Rhodes
6514:, and
6366:Sidene
6271:Pontus
6173:Pompey
5911:Rivers
5819:, and
5811:Aria,
5677:, and
5451:, and
5408:River
5393:, and
5213:Alazan
5160:Soanes
5124:Phasis
5090:, and
5071:, and
5000:, and
4945:Tanais
4932:, and
4918:Achaei
4910:Siraci
4866:, and
4848:Pompey
4834:, and
3890:Cimbri
3853:, the
2942:(Po),
2683:druids
2663:Belgae
2632:Veneti
2605:Belgae
2562:Nervii
2496:Rhenus
2454:Alesia
2452:) and
2327:Vienna
2319:Avenio
2283:Nicaea
2226:(Aix)
1880:Iberia
1813:Gadira
1801:III.2
1770:Baetis
1738:Madrid
1689:Cuneus
1664:IbÄria
1657:III.1
1617:gnomon
1566:Europe
1536:, the
1532:, the
1508:, the
1395:stadia
1389:and a
1385:, the
1371:island
1347:gnomon
1333:, the
1319:zodiac
1218:, the
1214:, the
1212:TanaĂŻs
1130:chance
1114:Cimbri
1007:Oceans
849:Greeks
821:Europe
594:Romans
539:sphere
471:, the
453:island
274:Drusus
270:Norici
225:Cicero
100:Strabo
7994:50â54
7960:SyenĂȘ
7943:city
7878:Ammon
7831:27â39
7752:Tanis
7709:Tanis
7668:16â17
7617:12â13
7475:nomes
7388:22-24
7348:17-18
7203:42-45
7177:38-39
7169:35-37
7162:Judea
7116:Jaffa
7092:25-26
7086:Sidon
6983:Arwad
6887:Syria
6875:Syria
6829:22â23
6578:Troad
6551:Troad
6512:Mysia
6191:12-13
6070:Medes
6059:Medes
6048:Media
6008:Media
5701:Sacae
5675:Sacae
5671:Dahae
5585:Ochus
5559:Dahae
5513:Sacae
5468:Aorsi
5395:Gelae
5391:Legae
5272:XI.2
5209:Araks
5088:Zygii
5084:Achae
5079:12-13
5069:Dosci
5037:Sindi
4954:The
4922:Zygii
4906:Aorsi
4221:VIII
4042:13â19
4035:Getae
4030:11â12
4011:Mysia
4007:Greek
3984:Getae
3902:raids
3855:Ister
2971:Tiber
2952:Comum
2948:Milan
2791:Thule
2679:vates
2675:bards
2652:Gauls
2582:Reims
2566:Suebi
2523:Aedui
2504:Liger
2406:Liger
2240:Narbo
2054:Gades
2010:Gades
1868:14â15
1860:11â13
1718:Tagus
1597:35â43
1581:27â33
1570:Libya
1549:19â25
1525:17â18
1506:Ierne
1498:Meroe
1493:13â16
1486:Syene
1457:11â12
1430:Ierne
1422:Thule
1420:that
1359:Earth
1335:ocean
1299:poles
1275:plane
1267:II.5
1216:Tyras
1169:II.4
1054:II.3
999:II.2
947:10â41
940:India
884:II.1
829:Libya
750:22â23
731:16â20
723:13â15
712:11â12
672:Earth
621:Homer
558:22â23
522:14â19
473:Ister
449:Ocean
445:Tides
395:Ocean
383:Homer
294:Latin
266:Carni
96:Greek
72:Latin
58:Greek
8267:ISBN
8133:ISBN
8067:...
8064:1â25
8050:Book
8036:...
8011:Book
7997:...
7865:...
7834:...
7786:SaĂŻs
7780:...
7750:...
7729:XoĂŻs
7697:Buto
7659:and
7642:wine
7608:The
7459:Nile
7437:Book
7340:9-16
7288:Book
7231:Book
7096:Acre
7076:Tyre
6857:Book
6699:Book
6621:5â13
6618:XIV
6607:Book
6570:XII
6559:Book
6501:XII
6490:Book
6433:and
6403:XII
6392:Book
6296:The
6290:XII
6279:Book
6175:and
6085:Book
6065:9-11
6035:The
5990:Book
5956:Book
5939:7-12
5917:and
5888:and
5884:The
5846:Book
5794:Book
5750:Book
5710:The
5699:The
5655:Asii
5649:The
5621:Book
5589:Oxus
5587:and
5583:The
5557:The
5540:Book
5515:and
5511:The
5500:The
5483:Book
5466:and
5462:The
5443:The
5404:The
5381:The
5364:Book
5289:The
5278:The
5261:Book
5205:Kura
5203:The
5175:Book
5158:The
5147:and
5143:The
5082:The
5049:Agri
5035:The
5002:Acra
4966:The
4900:The
4883:Book
4858:The
4836:Arax
4832:Kura
4814:The
4787:The
4778:Asia
4759:Book
4502:Book
4280:4.11
4272:3.30
4264:3.17
4256:3.12
4210:Book
4190:VII
4179:Book
4159:VII
4148:Book
4131:1â12
4128:VII
4117:Book
4097:VII
4086:Book
4033:The
4021:The
4018:7â10
3963:The
3938:Book
3871:Book
3849:The
3789:Book
3747:Book
3647:Book
3547:Book
3419:Book
3300:Book
3186:Book
3093:Book
2989:and
2983:Elba
2979:Pisa
2921:Book
2806:Book
2734:Book
2701:and
2681:and
2613:Book
2564:and
2519:Lyon
2477:Book
2379:Book
2297:The
2173:Gaul
2154:Book
2029:III
2018:Book
1993:...
1990:1â20
1987:III
1976:Book
1899:III
1888:Book
1852:9â10
1811:and
1790:Book
1722:Anas
1682:The
1646:Book
1574:Asia
1564:are
1560:The
1375:cone
1345:The
1295:axis
1285:The
1256:Book
1158:Book
1043:Book
1025:and
988:Book
954:and
914:and
873:Book
847:and
825:Asia
803:and
781:I.4
770:Book
648:I.3
637:Book
616:4â40
596:and
586:I.2
575:Book
525:The
513:The
486:and
463:The
429:The
417:The
405:The
393:The
350:Book
278:Juba
268:and
212:and
210:Rome
50:The
8061:17
8033:4-5
8025:1â3
8022:17
7914:),
7895:in
7715:).
7451:1â2
7448:17
7332:4-8
7317:2-3
7299:XVI
7245:1-5
7242:XVI
6894:4-5
6871:1-2
6868:XVI
6757:8-9
6735:5-6
6713:1-2
6710:XVI
6665:.
6466:.
6300:of
6252:.
6099:1-2
6096:XI
6043:6-7
6001:XI
5967:XI
5913:of
5857:XI
5805:XI
5774:2-3
5761:XI
5707:6-7
5696:4-5
5632:XI
5551:XI
5523:3-4
5494:XI
5413:3-4
5375:XI
5236:4-5
4894:XI
4770:XI
4730:.
4691:.
4652:.
4473:.
4434:.
4395:.
4356:.
4317:.
4248:3.9
4240:1.3
4232:1.2
4224:1.1
4193:1â2
4162:1â2
4100:1â8
3949:VII
3882:VII
3800:VII
2950:),
2444:),
2206:in
1820:3â5
1804:1â2
1660:1â3
1464:to
1366:5â6
1207:5â6
1172:1â2
1116:to
1057:1â3
1018:2â3
1009:by
927:6â8
903:4â5
887:1â3
812:7â8
796:2â6
690:8â9
679:4â7
651:1â2
605:2â3
441:7â9
361:I.1
78:or
42:'s
8577::
8542:.
8515:.
8487:.
8460:.
8414:.
8085:c.
7974:49
7966:;
7962:;
7956:48
7940:47
7930:46
7918:,
7907:45
7888:44
7873:43
7862:42
7847:41
7839:40
7823:26
7804:25
7792:24
7784:,
7777:23
7769:22
7758:21
7744:20
7731:,
7720:19
7684:18
7679:.
7655:,
7649:15
7644:.
7633:14
7624:.
7612:.
7605:11
7600:.
7585:10
7580:.
7576:,
7561:.
7537:.
7525:.
7513:,
7493:.
7481:.
7416:26
7406:26
7398:25
7378:21
7368:20
7358:19
7323:,
7312:.
7274:.
7263:.
7214:46
7193:41
7185:40
7158:34
7150:33
7142:31
7132:30
7122:29
7112:28
7102:27
7082:24
7072:23
7061:22
7050:21
7045:.
7039:20
7029:19
7021:18
7013:17
7005:16
6997:15
6989:14
6979:13
6968:12
6963:.
6957:11
6952:.
6946:10
6941:.
6922:.
6901:.
6889:.
6843:.
6835:,
6821:17
6813:16
6805:15
6797:14
6789:13
6781:12
6773:11
6765:10
6752:.
6741:.
6730:.
6636:.
6510:,
6437:.
6372:32
6361:16
6350:15
6215:16
6207:15
6199:14
6183:11
6169:10
5815:,
5673:.
5669:,
5665:,
5661:,
5657:,
5653:,
5607:?
5599:?
5447:,
5427:?
5389:,
5385:,
5219:,
5215:,
5211:,
5207:,
5186:XI
5155:19
5140:18
5130:17
5120:16
5109:15
5098:14
5086:,
5067:,
5063:,
5059:,
5055:,
5051:,
5047:,
5043:,
5039:,
5032:11
5022:10
4996:,
4928:,
4924:,
4920:,
4916:,
4912:,
4908:,
4904:,
4862:,
4830:,
4826:,
4822:,
4818:,
4621:16
4614:15
4607:14
4600:13
4593:12
4586:11
4579:10
4513:X
4072:.
4068:,
4064:,
4060:,
4056:,
4052:,
4048:,
4037:.
4025:.
4013:.
3967:.
3916:.
3904:.
3892:.
3833:.
3829:,
3817:.
3758:VI
3731:11
3724:10
3658:VI
3631:11
3624:10
3558:VI
3531:15
3524:14
3517:13
3510:12
3503:11
3496:10
3430:VI
3398:13
3391:12
3384:11
3377:10
3284:13
3277:12
3270:11
3263:10
3170:10
3077:12
3070:11
3063:10
3009:.
2985:,
2977:,
2897:12
2890:11
2883:10
2817:IV
2745:IV
2723:,
2685:)
2677:,
2638:)
2624:IV
2596:)
2568:)
2560:,
2529:)
2488:IV
2460:)
2390:IV
2356:14
2346:13
2334:12
2306:11
2294:10
2214:)
2165:IV
2127:11
2115:10
2008:,
2004:,
1815:.
1674:.
1611:,
1607:,
1603:,
1589:34
1572:,
1568:,
1557:26
1544:.
1520:.
1504:,
1488:.
1449:10
1361:.
1353:,
1349:,
1337:.
1321:.
1317:,
1313:,
1309:,
1305:,
1289:,
1226:.
1202:.
1182:.
1120:.
1100:.
1096:,
1092:,
1080:.
1064:.
1013:.
974:.
970:,
966:,
962:,
942:.
922:.
898:.
851:.
831:.
827:,
823:,
819::
742:21
718:.
707:.
701:10
696:.
674:.
658:.
546:21
534:20
517:.
510:13
505:.
495:12
490:.
480:11
475:.
460:10
455:.
421:.
409:.
397:.
374:.
292:A
178:,
74::
70:;
66:,
60::
8553:.
8540:"
8526:.
8513:"
8498:.
8485:"
8471:.
8418:.
8275:.
8141:.
7566:9
7542:8
7530:7
7506:6
7498:5
7486:4
7466:3
7302:1
7268:7
7256:6
6935:9
6927:8
6916:7
6906:6
6882:3
6839:,
6746:7
6724:4
6672:)
6668:(
6585:2
6573:1
6531:3
6523:2
6504:1
6473:)
6469:(
6426:4
6414:2
6406:1
6342:7
6334:6
6316:5
6308:3
6293:1
6259:)
6255:(
6161:9
6153:8
6145:7
6135:6
6127:5
6119:4
6109:3
6054:8
6032:4
6024:3
6014:2
6004:1
5970:1
5925:6
5907:5
5896:4
5881:3
5870:2
5860:1
5827:2
5808:1
5764:1
5730:9
5718:8
5685:3
5646:2
5635:1
5604:5
5596:4
5580:3
5570:2
5554:1
5508:2
5497:1
5459:8
5440:7
5432:6
5424:5
5401:2
5378:1
5347:8
5336:7
5328:6
5316:5
5308:4
5297:3
5286:2
5275:1
5244:6
5228:3
5200:2
5189:1
5008:9
4989:8
4978:7
4963:5
4951:4
4940:3
4897:1
4855:7
4843:6
4811:5
4803:4
4795:3
4784:2
4773:1
4737:)
4733:(
4698:)
4694:(
4659:)
4655:(
4572:9
4565:8
4558:7
4551:6
4544:5
4537:4
4530:3
4523:2
4516:1
4480:)
4476:(
4441:)
4437:(
4402:)
4398:(
4363:)
4359:(
4324:)
4320:(
4002:6
3991:5
3980:4
3972:3
3960:2
3952:1
3921:4
3909:3
3897:2
3885:1
3846:5
3838:4
3822:3
3811:2
3803:1
3768:2
3761:1
3717:9
3710:8
3703:7
3696:6
3689:5
3682:4
3675:3
3668:2
3661:1
3617:9
3610:8
3603:7
3596:6
3589:5
3582:4
3575:3
3568:2
3561:1
3489:9
3482:8
3475:7
3468:6
3461:5
3454:4
3447:3
3440:2
3433:1
3370:9
3363:8
3356:7
3349:6
3342:5
3335:4
3328:3
3321:2
3314:1
3311:V
3256:9
3249:8
3242:7
3235:6
3228:5
3221:4
3214:3
3207:2
3200:1
3197:V
3163:9
3156:8
3149:7
3142:6
3135:5
3128:4
3121:3
3114:2
3107:1
3104:V
3056:9
3049:8
3042:7
3035:6
3028:5
3021:4
3014:3
2997:(
2966:2
2946:(
2935:1
2932:V
2876:9
2869:8
2862:7
2855:6
2848:5
2841:4
2834:3
2827:2
2820:1
2787:5
2776:4
2768:3
2760:2
2748:1
2709:6
2690:5
2670:4
2658:3
2643:2
2627:1
2580:(
2573:5
2549:4
2534:3
2517:(
2511:2
2491:1
2456:(
2448:(
2440:(
2425:3
2417:2
2393:1
2274:9
2259:8
2247:7
2231:6
2219:5
2210:(
2199:4
2188:3
2180:2
2168:1
2107:9
2099:8
2091:7
2083:6
2072:5
2060:4
2050:3
2042:2
2032:1
1960:8
1953:7
1946:6
1938:5
1930:4
1922:3
1912:2
1904:1
1844:8
1836:7
1828:6
1764:(
1756:(
1744:(
1736:(
1713:6
1701:5
1679:4
1441:9
1413:8
1402:7
1342:4
1326:3
1282:2
1270:1
1239:8
1231:7
1195:4
1187:3
1137:8
1125:7
1105:6
1085:5
1069:4
1002:1
935:9
836:9
784:1
663:3
589:1
426:6
414:5
402:4
390:3
379:2
364:1
56:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.