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recalled one of his anecdotes: "And I have read in the discourse of Juba that elephants assist one another when they are being hunted, and that they will defend one that is exhausted, and if they can remove him out of danger, they anoint his wounds with the tears of the aloe tree, standing round him
445:
Cleopatra is said to have exerted considerable influence on Juba II's policies. Juba II encouraged and supported the performing arts, research of the sciences and research of natural history. Juba II also supported
Mauretanian trade. The Kingdom of Mauretania was of great importance to the Roman
294:
Several modern scholars cite his age at Caesar's triumph in 46 BC as four or six giving rises to the typically cited birth year range of 52–50 BC, which his biographer, Duane Roller, believes is incorrect. Roller instead places his birth in early 48 BC because the Greek term
358:
and appointing her queen. His kingdom replaced the province of Africa Nova which included territories of both
Eastern Numidia and Western Numidia. This kingdom of Numidia (except the territory of Western Numidia) was in 25 BC directly annexed to the
799:
Juba may have written plays, but these are not quoted, and no titles are known. The supposition relies on a reading of a passage in
Athenaeus. There are two late citations to Juba that seem to be spurious. Photios cites the otherwise unknown
430:
1498:
Cleopatra's
Daughter: While Antony and Cleopatra have been immortalised in history and in popular culture, their offspring have been all but forgotten. Their daughter, Cleopatra Selene, became an important ruler in her own
631:). His guide to Arabia became a bestseller in Rome. Only fragments of his works survive. He collected a substantial library on a wide variety of topics, which no doubt complemented his own prolific output.
303:
which was not used for him in the ancient sources. Therefore, Roller places his age in the triumph at anywhere from 2 months to 2 years, which actually indicates a birth year range between 48 and 46 BC.
568:
she would have had the nomen "Julia" but like many client royals she may have never used it), is mentioned in an inscription. She is sometimes assumed to have had the same cognomen as her niece
462:, pearls, figs, grain, wooden furniture and purple dye harvested from certain shellfish, which was used in the manufacture of purple stripes for senatorial robes. Juba II sent a contingent to
520:
323:
and was granted Roman citizenship. Through dedication to his studies, he is said to have become one of Rome's best educated citizens, and by age 20 he wrote one of his first works entitled
350:. Juba II established Numidia as an ally of Rome. Probably as a result of his services to Augustus in a campaign in Hispania, between 26 BC and 20 BC the Emperor arranged for him to marry
1235:
644:
593:. Alexander was executed in 7 BC for his involvement in a conspiracy against his father. Glaphyra married Juba II in 6 AD or 7 AD. She then fell in love with
1539:
334:). While growing up, Juba II accompanied Octavian on military campaigns, gaining valuable experience as a leader. He fought alongside Octavian in the
627:
on history, natural history, geography, grammar, painting and theatre. He compiled a comparison of Greek and Roman institutions known as Όμοιότητες (
1130:
947:
1510:
Schumacher, Leonhard (2008). "Glanz ohne Macht: Juba II. von
Mauretanien als römischer Klientelkönig." In Kreikenbom, Detlev et al. (eds.).
569:
565:
391:, who was an ally of the Romans, his kingdom was briefly governed directly by Rome (33 BC - 25 BC), then in 25 BC Juba II received it from
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Juba's works survive only in quotations or citations by others, in both Greek and Latin. There are around 100 of these, about half in
908:("King Juba's euphorbia") to honour the king's contributions to natural history and his role in bringing the genus to notice. The
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504:(a grandson of Augustus), as an advisor to the Eastern Mediterranean. In AD 21, Juba II made his son Ptolemy his co-ruler.
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Juba II was a noted patron of the arts and sciences and sponsored several expeditions and biological research. According to
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231:(25 BC – AD 23). Aside from his very successful reign, he was a highly respected scholar and author. His first wife was
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Augustus – Der Blick von außen. Die
Wahrnehmung des Kaisers in den Provinzen des Reiches und in den Nachbarstaaten.
287:, North Africa), and in 40 BC Numidia became a Roman province. His father had been an ally of the Roman General
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A treaty on metrics was formerly ascribed to him, but is now generally thought to have been written by an
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describes him as 'one of the most gifted rulers of his time'. Between 2 BC and AD 2, he travelled with
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by Julius Caesar and he took part in Caesar's triumphal procession. In Rome he learned the
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He was raised by Julius Caesar and later by his great-nephew
Octavian (future Emperor
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Empire. Mauretania engaged in trade all across the
Mediterranean, particularly with
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The value and quality of the
Mauretanian coinage became highly regarded. The Greek
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Ten works by Juba II have provisionally been identified, but all are fragmentary:
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Rome and the
Friendly King (Routledge Revivals): The Character of Client Kingship
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to re-establish the ancient Phoenician dye manufacturing process. Tingis (modern
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Roller, Duane W. (2003) The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene Routledge (UK)
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A daughter of Cleopatra and Juba, whose name has not been recorded (based on
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34:
1436:, Loeb Classical Library, Book II, Chapter XVI, translated by F.C. Conybeare
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was used for him which means infant. The word for a child of age 4 to 6 is
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Juba II died in AD 23. Juba II was buried alongside his first wife in the
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839:. He named them the Canary Islands for the particularly ferocious dogs (
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279:(Scol. Lucan, Pharsalia 8.287). In 46 BC, his father was defeated by
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Flowering Plants of the Santa Monica Mountains, p 107, 1985, CNPS
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Rome and the Friendly King: The Character of Client Kingship
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as his kingdom, enlarged by territory of Western Numidia.
812:. Both may have been epitomes of Juba's authentic works.
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Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
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of Judea. Glaphyra divorced Juba to marry him in 7 AD.
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
1474:. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
511:. Ptolemy then became the sole ruler of Mauretania.
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635:refers to him as an authority 65 times in the
486:, Juba II was appointed by Augustus as an honorary
1085:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome
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474:) became a major trade centre. In Gades, (modern
16:King of Numidia and Mauretania (c. 48 BC - AD 23)
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490:(a chief magistrate of a Roman colony or town).
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898:to the entire genus in the physician's honour.
346:In 30 BC, Octavian restored Juba II as king of
1286:
711:Epigrams, of which six lines of one quoted by
395:. When Juba II and Cleopatra Selene moved to
982:. Routledge Revivals. Routledge. p. 45.
470:), a town at the Pillars of Hercules (modern
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1329:
1061:. University of Michigan Press. p. 43.
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681:, possibly a translation of the periplus of
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258:
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27:
1411:O'Brien, Sally and Sarah Andrews. (2004)
1384:Lexicon of Greek Grammarians of Antiquity
1358:The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene
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1313:The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene
1058:Pomponius Mela's Description of the World
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1011:The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene
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1088:. Oxford University Press. p. 80.
1055:Pomponius Mela; Frank E. Romer (1998).
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851:in Latin) the expedition found there.
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1514:Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, pp. 141–160.
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597:, another son of Herod the Great and
555:(40 BC – 6 AD). Their children were:
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1150:, ed Andy Burnham, November 2, 2007.
831:, Juba II sent an expedition to the
729:. Others can be found in Athenaeus,
434:The tomb of Juba II and his wife in
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215:; c. 48 BC – AD 23) was the son of
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876:. In 12 BC, Juba named this plant
342:Restoration to the Numidian throne
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1578:1st-century BC monarchs in Africa
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1360:(Routledge, 2003), pp. 179–181.
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882:after Euphorbus, in response to
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623:Juba wrote a number of books in
1496:Draycott, Jane (22 May 2018). "
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1593:1st-century monarchs in Africa
1315:(Routledge, 2003), pp. 61–63.
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523:Illustration of a coin of the
1:
1588:1st-century disestablishments
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802:On the Deterioration of Words
675:, in at least seventeen books
509:Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania
1573:1st-century BC Berber people
1472:Temperate House, Kew Gardens
1413:Lonely Planet Canary Islands
1392:10.1163/2451-9278_Iubas_1_II
1266:Braund, David (2014-04-08).
1252:The Natural History of Pliny
1249:Elder.), Pliny (the (1857).
1185:King, Arienne (2020-09-01).
478:) and Carthago Nova (modern
415:, display a rich mixture of
7:
1628:People of the War of Actium
1434:Life of Apollonius of Tyana
1339:(Routledge, 2003), p. 165.
1013:"Routledge (UK)". pp. 1–3.
663:, in at least fifteen books
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10:
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1192:World History Encyclopedia
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918:is also named after Juba.
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33:Portrait bust of Juba II,
1583:1st-century Berber people
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1415:"Lonely Planet". p. 59.
1144:Mogador: Promontory Fort
1082:Michael Gagarin (2010).
1030:Roller, Duane W. (2003)
1009:Roller, Duane W. (2003)
823:Contributions to science
605:
566:Roman naming conventions
259:Early life and education
94:25 BC – AD 23 (47 years)
1548:Encyclopædia Britannica
1034:, Routledge UK, p. 59.
886:dedicating a statue to
861:Juba's Greek physician
679:The Wanderings of Hanno
527:ruler Juba II, king of
307:Juba II was brought to
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53:30 BC – 25 BC (5 years)
1457:Linnaeus (1753): p.450
1432:Flavius Philostratus,
978:Braund, David (2014).
796:on classical authors.
774:Stephanos of Byzantium
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561:born in ca 10 BC/ 5 BC
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515:Marriages and children
454:. Mauretania exported
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427:architectural styles.
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131:Glaphyra of Cappadocia
1618:Roman client monarchs
1378:Ippolito, Antonella.
1148:The Megalithic Portal
905:Euphorbia regis-jubae
715:are all that survives
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559:Ptolemy of Mauretania
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371:and Juba II received
354:, giving her a large
143:Ptolemy of Mauretania
113:Ptolemy of Mauretania
855:Flavius Philostratus
770:Hesychius of Miletus
762:Ammianus Marcellinus
645:Gymnasium of Ptolemy
369:Africa Proconsularis
235:, daughter of Queen
1603:Kings of Mauretania
1468:"Chilean wine palm"
1380:"Iubas [1]"
1142:C. Michael Hogan, ‘
783:Etymologicum Magnum
683:Hanno the Navigator
577:Second marriage to
553:Cleopatra Selene II
537:Cleopatra Selene II
472:Strait of Gibraltar
379:Reign in Mauretania
363:as the part of the
352:Cleopatra Selene II
246:and Roman Triumvir
233:Cleopatra Selene II
127:Cleopatra Selene II
1530:2008-06-27 at the
1220:2016-03-03 at the
1165:Collections Online
894:assigned the name
858:like physicians."
673:Theatrical History
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544:First marriage to
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191:Juba of Mauretania
1613:Ptolemaic dynasty
1356:Duane W. Roller,
1335:Duane W. Roller,
1311:Duane W. Roller,
1279:978-1-317-80301-0
1095:978-0-19-517072-6
902:was later called
829:Pliny the Younger
735:Claudius Aelianus
655:Roman Archaeology
325:Roman Archaeology
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199:Gaius Iulius Iuba
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237:Cleopatra VII
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738:Harpokration
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629:Resemblances
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502:Gaius Caesar
492:
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361:Roman Empire
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306:
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296:
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267:prince from
262:
198:
190:
186:
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1131:Strab. 17.3
849:of the dogs
742:Dioscórides
667:On Painting
248:Mark Antony
207:Ἰóβας, Ἰóβα
99:Predecessor
58:Predecessor
1557:Categories
1536:Mauretania
1233:F Jacoby,
1198:2020-09-28
1171:2020-09-28
965:References
847:– meaning
810:Fisiologia
806:Fulgentius
706:On Assyria
583:Cappadocia
529:Mauretania
397:Mauretania
389:Bocchus II
373:Mauretania
338:in 31 BC.
229:Mauretania
103:Bocchus II
85:Mauretania
1568:23 deaths
1478:2 October
1397:5 January
1386:. Brill.
1187:"Juba II"
1161:"Juba II"
1127:Geography
1125:Strabo's
910:palm tree
900:Euphorbia
896:Euphorbia
879:Euphorbia
867:succulent
863:Euphorbus
789:Geoponica
713:Athenaeus
700:On Arabia
589:, son of
587:Alexander
551:princess
549:Ptolemaic
531:, on the
495:historian
480:Cartagena
413:Volubilis
405:Cherchell
321:romanized
319:, became
241:Ptolemaic
109:Successor
68:Successor
1534:king of
1528:Archived
1218:Archived
884:Augustus
874:laxative
841:canarius
804:, while
754:Herodian
731:Plutarch
611:Writings
599:Ethnarch
579:Glaphyra
570:Drusilla
525:Numidian
498:Plutarch
417:Egyptian
403:(modern
401:Caesaria
393:Augustus
332:Augustus
277:Hannibal
223:king of
83:King of
42:King of
1545:Juba II
1525:Juba II
922:Gallery
843:– from
837:Madeira
817:homonym
794:scholia
778:Photios
766:Solinus
639:and in
535:, with
533:obverse
468:Tangier
440:Algeria
409:Algeria
348:Numidia
297:brephos
285:Thapsus
269:Numidia
225:Numidia
187:Juba II
44:Numidia
22:Juba II
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912:genus
870:spurge
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641:Athens
488:Duovir
460:grapes
436:Tipaza
385:Strabo
289:Pompey
265:Berber
221:client
217:Juba I
212:Ἰούβας
179:Juba I
175:Father
123:Spouse
77:Empire
62:Juba I
1623:Julii
1499:right
1116:p. 74
845:canis
746:Galen
625:Greek
606:Works
546:Greek
484:Spain
482:) in
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452:Italy
448:Spain
425:Roman
421:Greek
356:dowry
317:Greek
313:Latin
244:Egypt
195:Latin
161:Latin
155:Names
146:Julia
138:Issue
91:Reign
50:Reign
1480:2022
1417:ISBN
1399:2024
1362:ISBN
1341:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1274:ISBN
1110:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1063:ISBN
1036:ISBN
1015:ISBN
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835:and
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315:and
309:Rome
301:pais
283:(in
254:Life
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