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Joint Plan of Action

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solution, the text states "This comprehensive solution would enable Iran to fully enjoy its right to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes under the relevant articles of the NPT in conformity with its obligations therein. This comprehensive solution could involve a mutually defined enrichment program with practical limits and transparency measures to ensure the peaceful nature of the program," but a footnote makes clear that "nothing is agreed until everything is agreed."
862: 3560: 4933: 3604: 3548: 1267:, welcomed the agreement. The Saudi cabinet released a statement which read, in part: "The government of the kingdom sees that if there was goodwill, this agreement could represent a preliminary step towards a comprehensive solution to the Iranian nuclear program" and could eventually lead "to the removal of weapons of mass destruction, especially nuclear weapons, from the Middle East and the Persian Gulf region". 3536: 1424:
transferred on 1 February. Iran is also scheduled to receive five additional payments of $ 550 million through the end of July 2014, as well as $ 900 million in two installments for the dilution of its enriched uranium. European shipping and insurance companies will also be allowed to conduct business with Iranian oil shipments to six countries currently waived from facing U.S. sanctions.
1121:, the published text means that the United States and other powers "have already agreed that Iranian enrichment activity will continue indefinitely." The document says the final deal will "have a specified long-term duration to be agreed upon," and after it expires, "the Iranian nuclear program will be treated in the same manner as that of any non-nuclear weapon state party to the NPT." 943:, were present for the Geneva talks but were not announced. They stayed at a separate hotel and entered through service doors. Burns and Sullivan were key members of the back channel that President Obama sent to Oman to meet with Iranian officials. Burns was reported to be "in the driver's seat" of the American negotiating team, even though it was officially being led by Kerry and 1113:
the agreement showed that uranium enrichment is "respected in practice but not acknowledged just yet." A senior U.S. official said "the United States has not recognized a right to enrich for the Iranian government, nor do we intend to. The document does not say anything about recognizing a right to
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Iran's negotiator, Araghchi disclosed in an interview that certain elements of the interim agreement are fleshed out in a secret 30-page "side agreement" or "nonpaper." He said it included information about the operation of a joint commission to oversee the interim agreement's implementation. State
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interim report confirmed that Iran had begun scaling back major nuclear activities, the first steps to implement the interim deal. The report followed by the partial lifting of sanctions by the United States and the EU. Iran's first payment of sanctions relief, of $ 550 million, is scheduled to be
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The terms do not bar Iran from manufacturing components for their nuclear facilities off-site, as long as none of those components are installed. One western diplomat said the impact of this "loophole" would be very minor and could serve as a test of Iranian intentions. The minister Mohammad Javad
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President Barack Obama welcomed the announcement and said: "Beginning 20 January, Iran will for the first time start eliminating its stockpile of higher levels of enriched uranium and dismantling some of the infrastructure that makes such enrichment possible." The Iranian official, Deputy Foreign
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The interim agreement represents a compromise, and is silent as to whether or not Iran has a right to enrich uranium. It refers to Iran's "right to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes" and in its first phase allows Iran to continue some enrichment activities. Regarding a comprehensive long-term
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In exchange, Iran will receive relief from sanctions of approximately US$ 7 billion (£4.3 billion) and no additional sanctions will be imposed. The agreement sets a six-month time frame for a more comprehensive follow-up agreement between Iran and the P5+1 negotiators to formalize Iran's nuclear
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enrich uranium." More generally, a senior U.S. official said "we do not believe any country – not just Iran – has a right to enrichment. The Article IV of the NPT, the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, is silent on the issue. It neither confers a right nor denies a right."
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In parallel with the implementation of the P5+1 interim agreement IAEA and Iran have agreed on a framework for cooperation that includes practical measures that to resolve questions about Iran's nuclear program, including activities that may be related to nuclear weapons.
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for peaceful purposes, in conformity with the treaty's nonproliferation provisions. Those provisions obligate non-nuclear states not to acquire (or seek or receive assistance to manufacture) nuclear weapons, and to place all their nuclear material under
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safeguards. Safeguards alone cannot provide assurance about a country's future intent, raising concerns that an Iranian enrichment facility under safeguards today could be used as the basis for break-out from non-proliferation commitments in the future.
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have also welcomed the framework agreement. In a reference to Israel's arsenal of nuclear weapons, Saudi Arabia and Qatar both advocated a comprehensive solution to Iran's nuclear issue which would leave the entire Middle East free of nuclear weapons.
1102:" for the Iranian side. In the past, United States and Europeans argued that Iran should forfeit its right to enrich, despite NPT provisions, due to its secret nuclear activities and failure to meet its obligations under its NPT safeguards. 556:
have voluntarily imposed additional sanctions against Iran, targeting its natural resource exports (particularly oil and natural gas), petrochemical, aerospace and automotive industries, banking system, and access to international finance.
2737: 2668: 568:, his campaign promised moderation and constructive engagement with the international community over its nuclear program and reverse Iran's international isolation. Rouhani was Iran's chief nuclear negotiator from 2003 to 2005. 259: 1335:
reacted skeptically to the agreement and urged preparation of sanctions legislation in Congress in case it failed, but fell short of calling for new sanctions immediately. Other non-partisan pro-Israel groups, including the
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had been in contact secretly with Iranian officials throughout 2013 about the feasibility of an agreement over the Iranian atomic program. The report said that American and Iranian officials met face-to-face five times in
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The IAEA will be granted daily access to Natanz and Fordow, with certain sites monitored by 24-hour cameras. The IAEA will also have access to Iran's uranium mines and centrifuge production facilities.
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on 24 November 2013. The deal consists of the short-term freezing of key parts of the Iranian nuclear program in exchange for a decrease in sanctions, as both sides work towards a long-term agreement.
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criticized Netanyahu's reaction as bad for Israel's relations with the United States, although Herzog also said that Obama was partly to blame for not communicating more closely with Israel. Former
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The nuclear program of Iran has been a matter of contention with the international community since 2002, when an Iranian dissident group revealed the existence of two undeclared nuclear facilities.
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said that this is because the EU is not making the document public." The White House released a summary of technical understandings related to the implementation of the agreement on 16 January.
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reported that Nawaf Obaid, a senior advisor to the Saudi royal family, criticized the way the deal was achieved: "We were lied to, things were hidden from us".
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and "are legally binding under international law, adding further legal force to the argument that Iran has no legal right whatsoever to enrich uranium".
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argued the agreement failed to achieve anything significant and came to the conclusion that it "represents a failure, not a triumph, of diplomacy".
3644: 3634: 533:(NPT). For what the IAEA judged to be continued non-compliance, the UN Security Council has voted four times since 2006 to impose limited economic 3159: 2460:"Iran: Where We Are Today – A Report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, May 4, 2009" 2011: 1726: 2096:"Summary of Technical Understandings Related to the Implementation of the Joint Plan of Action on the Islamic Republic of Iran's Nuclear Program" 1065:, the blending down of Iran's 20% enriched uranium will lengthen the time required for a nuclear "breakout" from 1–1.6 months to 1.9–2.2 months. 430: 365: 2885: 5000: 4215: 4195: 4165: 4053: 3654: 3649: 3585: 3286: 399: 3467: 4361: 3014: 1141:
also stated that the agreement recognized Iran's right to enrichment, so long as the program is under IAEA control. Israeli foreign minister
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The representatives of the interim agreement parties announced that implementation of the interim agreement would begin on 20 January 2014.
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Iran will address IAEA questions related to possible military dimensions of the nuclear program and provide data expected as part of an
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noted that unilateral interpretations must be prevented and said: "the use of the word 'dismantle' by Obama was not appropriate."
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Zarif announced that Iran has no intentions to increase the capacity of the Arak site, "but construction will continue there".
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denied later that there was any secret agreement. The text of the implementation agreement was not released to the public.
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on 17–18 March, and in Geneva on 7–8 November 2013 all without agreement. The sides agreed to meet again on 20 November.
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The talks opened with a short introduction from Lady Ashton and the leader of the Iranian delegation, foreign minister
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questioned whether Netanyahu would "place Israel's security in the hands of US guarantees". Leader of the opposition
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in February 2006, after finding that Iran had not been in compliance with its duties as a signatory of the
134: 2609:"Background Briefing by Senior Administration Officials on First Step Agreement on Iran's Nuclear Program" 4644: 4487: 4376: 4063: 3772: 1051: 932: 549: 497: 211: 124: 3267: 1555: 4919: 4894: 4869: 4247: 3939: 3929: 3526: 2007: 1189: 985: 110: 4995: 4406: 4307: 4205: 3540: 2893: 2401: 1341: 1347: 4965: 4874: 4634: 4512: 4507: 4464: 4426: 4185: 3989: 3865: 1878: 1256: 1243: 964: 3006: 4123: 3860: 3845: 3495: 1672: 1443: 513: 482: 87: 2178:"Fact Sheet: First Step Understandings Regarding the Islamic Republic of Iran's Nuclear Program" 1852: 1145:
agreed with this assessment of the language in the agreement, although he was displeased by it.
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Iran asserts that the NPT guarantees a right to enrichment of uranium. Supreme Leader of Iran
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also criticized Netanyahu's reaction as damaging to U.S. relations. The former head of the
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The Joint Plan of Action and the negotiations under it which followed eventually led to an
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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hailed the interim agreement as the potential "beginnings of a historic agreement."
978:. No new uranium at the 3.5% enrichment level will be added to Iran's current stock. 4912: 4889: 4879: 4852: 4847: 4797: 4792: 4704: 4624: 4502: 4334: 4138: 4110: 3872: 3722: 3690: 3464:"Exclusive: Iran to get first $ 550 million of blocked $ 4.2 billion on 1 February" 1730: 1360: 1055: 1040: 918: 903: 679: 630: 572: 458: 334: 314: 1133:
stated that the agreement ensures Iran's right to enrich. U.S. Secretary of State
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The agreement makes the following stipulations on the Iranian nuclear program:
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also hailed the agreement, while emphasizing that Israel should also sign the
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and Iran in 34 years. Implementation of the agreement began 20 January 2014.
490: 2974:"New Labor leader Herzog criticizes Netanyahu and government over Iran deal" 1224:
with North Korea. Considering the way Washington handled the deal with Iran
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U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry takes notes as Russian Foreign Minister
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saying Iran "has not earned the right to have the benefit of the doubt."
1301: 1281: 1239: 597: 478: 3559: 1701:"Iran's president-elect calls his election victory a mandate for change" 1463:"Iran Strongly Rejects Text of Geneva Agreement Released by White House" 861: 4724: 4544: 4492: 4257: 3379: 2661:"The Post's View: Final Iran deal needs to balance out the concessions" 1826: 1620: 1397: 1372: 1134: 1110: 799: 2487:"Compromise floated on enrichment issue in Iran nuclear talks -envoys" 974:
All uranium enriched beyond 5% will either be diluted or converted to
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Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites
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The White House Office of the Press Secretary (23 November 2013).
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called the accord a "historic mistake," and intelligence minister
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No new centrifuges will be installed or prepared for installation.
4148: 3271: 3212:"AIPAC Slams Iran Nuclear Deal – Calls for Tougher Future Stance" 2765: 1762: 1755: 1181: 1173: 1165: 698: 170: 4382:
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act
3265: 2611:. The White House, Office of Press Secretary. 24 November 2014. 4270:
Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
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published a declaration and stated this is a triumph for Iran.
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Klapper, Bradley; Julie Pace; Matthew Lee (25 November 2013).
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The accord allows Iran to purchase spare parts for its aging
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on 26–27 February and 5–6 April 2013, in the Turkish city of
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Preliminary pact between Iran and the P5+1 countries in 2013
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at a news conference at the conclusion of the negotiations.
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Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani
2237:"Iran, world powers reach historic nuclear deal with Iran" 1980: 4059:
United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil
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Borger, Julian; Saeed Kamali Dehghan (22 November 2013).
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Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections
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December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria
2692:"Kerry on Iran: 'We do not recognize a right to enrich'" 1006:
No fuel will be produced, tested, or transferred to the
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will be left inoperable. Iran will not use its advanced
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Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights
2728:"Israel's Netanyahu calls Iran deal 'historic mistake'" 2362:"IRAN: CONSTRUCTION WILL CONTINUE AT ARAK NUCLEAR SITE" 2010:. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 20 November 2013. 1855:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 9 February 2014. 1758:"U.S., Iran held secret talks on march to nuclear deal" 1649:. Government of Canada. 20 October 2013. Archived from 18:
Geneva interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program
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Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
3406:"Iran will not 'dismantle' its nuclear infrastructure" 3038:"Iran deal a failure, says ex-national security chief" 2206:"Iran agrees to curb nuclear activity at Geneva talks" 2085: 1881:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 11 November 2013 1823:"Iran to reveal detonator information in deal with UN" 1756:
Arshad Mohammed and Parisa Hafezi (24 November 2013).
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Comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear program
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Academic relations between Iran and the United States
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United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran
3524: 3466:. MSN Money. Reuters. 12 January 2014. Archived from 3376:"Iran nuclear deal to enter into force on 20 January" 2637:. U.S. Mission to the UN - Geneva. 20 November 2013. 2271:"Iran nuke deal launches six-month diplomatic battle" 2268: 4828:
Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America
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Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei
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Parisa Hafezi and Justyna Pawlak (12 January 2014).
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government politicians was negative. Prime Minister
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Iran will not develop any new uranium enrichment or
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was in power. Obama informed Israeli Prime Minister
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Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner
2854:"India welcomes breakthrough in Iran's nuclear row" 2269:Sturdee, Simon; Nicolas Revise (25 November 2013). 1900:Laurence Norman and Jay Solomon (9 November 2013). 1180:have come out in favor of the temporary agreement. 3437:LAURENCE, NORMAN; JAY, SOLOMON (20 January 2014). 2949:"Iran deal: Same world, opposite risk assessments" 2036:. Yahoo News. Associated Press. 25 November 2013. 2034:"A timeline of key events in US-Iran negotiations" 1554:Frederick Dahl; Justyna Pawlak (20 January 2014). 1288:were sharply critical of the agreement. Democrats 917:The 20 November negotiations were attended at the 4470:Iranian Students Association in the United States 3128:"Congress members react to the Iran nuclear deal" 2235:Anne Gearan and Joby Warrick (24 November 2013). 2008:"New Round of Iran Nuclear Talks Opens in Geneva" 1933:"Iran nuclear checks most detailed ever - Ashton" 1673:"Media bias and Iran's 'right' to enrich uranium" 1487:Anne Gearan and Joby Warrick (23 November 2013). 4947: 4005:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 3488: 3268:"Iran nuclear deal to take effect on 20 January" 2793:"Lebanon hails agreement on Iranian n-programme" 928:, before the sides began bilateral discussions. 575:reported in November 2013 that officials in the 1956:"No Deal: Iran Nuclear Talks Sputter in Geneva" 4216:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 4196:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad 4166:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports 4054:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq 3743:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush 3655:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz 3650:Interests Section of Iran in the United States 3068:"Saudi Arabia welcomes Iran nuclear agreement" 2298:"Reaching a final Iran deal will be difficult" 1930: 939:, national security adviser to Vice President 607: 400:Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive 4362:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act 3586: 3520:"Full text of Iran 5+1 Geneva Agreement 2013" 2397:"Safeguards to Prevent Nuclear Proliferation" 2391: 2389: 959:The interim Geneva Accord was signed between 448: 424: 4484:Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans 4480:Organization of Iranian American Communities 3439:"Iran Seen Needing Big Steps for Final Deal" 3284: 3152: 3125: 3035: 1893: 4843:United States and state-sponsored terrorism 3701:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 3436: 2946: 1556:"West, Iran activate landmark nuclear deal" 1058:and associated services will be permitted. 4838:United States involvement in regime change 4823:Opposition to military action against Iran 4387:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act 4228:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 3593: 3579: 2386: 1549: 1547: 1520:"Iran nuclear deal agreed at Geneva talks" 1124: 596:of these talks when Netanyahu visited the 500:and then a July 2015 final agreement, the 431: 417: 145:Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center 4181:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone 3915:International Maritime Security Construct 1419:Implementation began on 20 January 2014, 1098:insisted that the right to enrich was a " 1081:refers to the "inalienable right" to use 543:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter 4808:International Conference on Hollywoodism 4026:America can't do a damn thing against us 3645:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran 3635:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States 3236:Salant, Jonathan D. (26 November 2013). 2822:"Turkey welcomes Iran nuclear agreement" 2758: 2721: 2719: 2295: 1346: 1333:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 844: 611: 4523:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 3209: 3092: 2576: 2517: 2484: 2427: 1544: 954: 380:Iran–United States relations after 1979 14: 4948: 4518:National Council of Resistance of Iran 3675:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group 3235: 2579:"Kerry Defends Nuclear Pact With Iran" 2264: 2262: 2058: 1733:. Associated Press. 24 November 2013. 1375:, Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs 5001:Diplomatic conferences in Switzerland 4865:American Institute of Iranian Studies 4444:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity 4223:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape 3574: 3491:"EU Details Easing of Iran Sanctions" 3247:from the original on 27 November 2013 3170:from the original on 25 November 2013 3140:from the original on 25 November 2013 3107:from the original on 26 November 2013 3074:from the original on 26 November 2013 3048:from the original on 28 November 2013 3017:from the original on 27 November 2013 3004: 2866:from the original on 4 September 2022 2834:from the original on 28 November 2013 2740:from the original on 25 November 2013 2725: 2716: 2704:from the original on 25 November 2013 2689: 2589:from the original on 28 November 2013 2558:from the original on 25 November 2013 2526:from the original on 28 November 2013 2440:from the original on 24 November 2013 2342:from the original on 26 November 2013 2310:from the original on 30 November 2013 2277:from the original on 25 November 2013 2153:. The White House. 24 November 2013. 2073:from the original on 25 November 2013 2014:from the original on 24 November 2013 1962:from the original on 25 November 2013 1902:"Iran Nuclear Talks End Without Deal" 1803:from the original on 27 November 2013 1584: 1532:from the original on 25 November 2013 1517: 1355:, German Minister of Foreign Affairs 1061:According to nonproliferation expert 4303:United States sanctions against Iran 4096:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 4091:United States diplomatic cables leak 3640:Embassy of the United States, Tehran 3489:Naftali Bendavid (16 January 2014). 3386:from the original on 15 January 2014 3330:from the original on 16 January 2014 3317: 3299:from the original on 14 January 2014 3210:Guttman, Nathan (26 November 2013). 3093:McElroy, Damien (25 November 2013). 2759:El Gamal, Rania (25 November 2013). 2671:from the original on 24 October 2014 2641:from the original on 2 February 2014 2615:from the original on 27 January 2017 2551:. European Union. 24 November 2013. 2466:from the original on 20 October 2016 2428:Pfeffer, Anshel (22 November 2013). 2374:from the original on 1 December 2013 2296:Albright, David (25 November 2013). 2273:. Yahoo News. Agence France-Presse. 2108:from the original on 22 January 2017 2040:from the original on 9 December 2013 2026: 1953: 1912:from the original on 9 November 2013 1833:from the original on 9 February 2014 1737:from the original on 22 October 2014 1627:from the original on 17 January 2007 1566:from the original on 21 January 2014 1482: 1480: 1465:. Fars News Agency. 26 November 2013 1072: 921:level by the participant countries. 892:Previous talks between Iran and the 856: 36: 5011:Treaties entered into force in 2014 4044:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal 2819: 2726:Booth, William (24 November 2013). 2259: 2247:from the original on 7 January 2018 2157:from the original on 18 August 2016 1859:from the original on 15 August 2014 1770:from the original on 9 January 2016 1617:"Iran reported to Security Council" 1499:from the original on 7 January 2018 1439:List of Middle East peace proposals 462: 449: 351:Assassination of nuclear scientists 24: 4813:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 4675:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran 3883:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 3758:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 3665:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal 2986:from the original on 9 August 2020 2924:. 26 November 2013. Archived from 2892:. 24 November 2013. Archived from 2820:Gul, Abdullah (25 November 2013). 2773:from the original on 12 March 2016 2577:Landler, Mark (25 November 2013). 2216:from the original on 26 March 2022 1931:James Reynolds (16 October 2013). 1585:Lewis, Jeffrey (28 October 2006). 906:, were held in the Kazakh city of 853:speaks at the Geneva negotiations. 523:International Atomic Energy Agency 502:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 260:Iranian act implementing the JCPOA 176:International Atomic Energy Agency 166:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran 32:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 25: 5037: 4498:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 4475:National Iranian American Council 4438:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran 4397:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act 4238:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 3630:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C. 3513: 3414:. 13 January 2014. Archived from 3126:O'Keeffe, Ed (24 November 2013). 3036:Stuart Winer (28 November 2013). 2690:Blake, Aaron (24 November 2013). 1518:Blair, David (24 November 2013). 1477: 1387: 1280:was mixed. House Majority Leader 1248:Israeli National Security Council 1117:According to an editorial in the 4932: 4931: 4735:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees 4049:Disappearance of Robert Levinson 3920:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani 3910:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 3905:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 3612: 3602: 3558: 3546: 3534: 3285:Paul Richter (13 January 2014). 3070:. Al Jazeera. 25 November 2013. 3005:Harel, Amos (26 November 2013). 2947:Herb Keinon (25 November 2013). 2405:. September 2013. Archived from 2059:Taylor, Guy (24 November 2013). 1351:(L-R) British Foreign Secretary 1032: 860: 810: 786: 762: 738: 714: 690: 666: 642: 531:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 94: 41: 5016:2014 in international relations 4956:2013 in international relations 4773:Anti-American sentiment in Iran 4253:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes 4233:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 4176:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 3893:February 2019 Warsaw Conference 3482: 3456: 3398: 3368: 3342: 3318:Gray, Rosie (12 January 2014). 3311: 3278: 3259: 3229: 3203: 3182: 3119: 3086: 3060: 3029: 2998: 2966: 2940: 2908: 2878: 2846: 2813: 2785: 2752: 2683: 2653: 2627: 2601: 2570: 2538: 2511: 2478: 2452: 2421: 2354: 2322: 2289: 2228: 2198: 2169: 2139: 2135:. 30 November 2013. p. 24. 2124: 2052: 2000: 1974: 1954:Good, Chris (9 November 2013). 1947: 1924: 1871: 1845: 1815: 1782: 1749: 1719: 931:U.S. Deputy Secretary of State 834: 405:Views on Iran's nuclear program 212:2015 prelim agreement, Lausanne 4372:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act 4171:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 4156:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani 3816:United States support for Iraq 3660:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 1693: 1665: 1639: 1609: 1587:"NCRI Did Not Discover Natanz" 1578: 1511: 1455: 1379:, and French Foreign Minister 1304:were cautious. Reactions from 984:50% of the centrifuges at the 498:April 2015 framework agreement 207:2013 interim agreement, Geneva 13: 1: 4243:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident 3164:Associated Press via Fox News 2370:. Reuters. 27 November 2013. 2338:. Reuters. 25 November 2013. 1449: 1236:Israeli military intelligence 1025:relationship with the world. 564:in June 2013 that was won by 507: 465:), was a pact signed between 5026:Presidency of Hassan Rouhani 4976:Iran–United States relations 4367:Iran Freedom and Support Act 4352:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act 4086:Detention of American hikers 4010:1980 October Surprise theory 3609:Iran–United States relations 1402:US National Security Council 1296:were more positive. Speaker 623:negotiators meet along with 217:2015 final agreement, Vienna 7: 4488:United Against Nuclear Iran 4064:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi 2916:"Iran deal a 1st step: KSA" 1427: 1367:, Chinese Foreign Minister 1363:, Iranian Foreign Minister 1310:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1222:failed nuclear negotiations 996:centrifuges for enrichment. 708:Minister of Foreign Affairs 660:Minister of Foreign Affairs 608:Gallery of lead negotiators 288:Iranian nuclear negotiators 10: 5042: 5006:Treaties concluded in 2013 4920:Not for the Faint of Heart 4895:Saint Peter Church, Tehran 4870:American School of Isfahan 4833:State Sponsor of Terrorism 4407:Dames & Moore v. Regan 4248:2022 Erbil missile attacks 3940:Operation Martyr Soleimani 3930:Thirteen revenge scenarios 3900:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 1050:In addition, sanctions on 990:Fordow enrichment facility 986:Natanz enrichment facility 838: 588:, while Iranian President 511: 487:economic sanctions on Iran 485:in exchange for decreased 29: 4981:Middle East peace efforts 4971:Foreign relations of Iran 4929: 4758:1998 FIFA World Cup match 4750: 4452: 4357:Iran Nonproliferation Act 4308:Maximum pressure campaign 4293: 4206:2021 Erbil rocket attacks 3955: 3803: 3683: 3622: 2495:. Reuters. Archived from 2402:World Nuclear Association 1342:American Jewish Committee 1129:Iranian foreign minister 1109:According to Iran expert 443:On 24 November 2013, the 50:This article needs to be 4875:Community School, Tehran 4635:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil 4513:National Council of Iran 4508:Kingdom Assembly of Iran 4427:Bank Markazi v. Peterson 4186:2019 K-1 Air Base attack 4101:Strait of Hormuz dispute 4034:Beirut barracks bombings 3990:Operation Credible Sport 3866:Operation Praying Mantis 3706:1953 Iranian coup d'état 3194:27 November 2013 at the 2185:assets.documentcloud.org 1647:"Sanctions against Iran" 1371:, US Secretary of State 1265:a regional rival of Iran 1008:Arak nuclear power plant 965:Islamic Republic of Iran 455:Geneva interim agreement 255:Nuclear Achievements Act 237:United States withdrawal 197:Non-Proliferation Treaty 189:International agreements 150:Karun atomic energy site 30:Not to be confused with 4991:Nuclear program of Iran 4377:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment 4124:Nuclear program of Iran 3861:Operation Nimble Archer 3846:Operation Eager Glacier 3496:The Wall Street Journal 3443:The Wall Street Journal 1906:The Wall Street Journal 1444:InterContinental Geneva 1396:Department spokeswoman 1359:, EU High Commissioner 1308:were "skeptical", with 1190:nuclear weapons arsenal 1125:International reception 514:Nuclear program of Iran 368:against nuclear weapons 88:Nuclear program of Iran 4986:Nuclear energy in Iran 4900:Tehran American School 4783:CIA activities in Iran 4453:Groups and individuals 4432:Certain Iranian Assets 4422:United States v. Banki 4161:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou 3945:2020 Camp Taji attacks 3856:Operation Prime Chance 3851:Operation Earnest Will 3711:Abadan Crisis Timeline 2546:"Joint Plan of Action" 1384: 1338:Anti-Defamation League 1188:and rid itself of its 1056:Iranian civil aviation 854: 637: 600:on 30 September 2013. 535:sanctions against Iran 483:Iran's nuclear program 385:Sanctions against Iran 4818:Iranian frozen assets 4640:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan 4347:Executive Order 13876 4342:Executive Order 13780 4325:Executive Order 13769 4320:Executive Order 12172 4315:Executive Order 12170 4280:Tower 22 drone attack 4039:Khobar Towers bombing 3985:Guadeloupe Conference 1350: 1318:UN Secretary General 1244:Aharon Ze'evi-Farkash 1178:Palestinian Authority 848: 615: 562:presidential election 453:), also known as the 4740:Abdul Majid Muhammed 4465:Iran–America Society 4211:2021 Natanz incident 4201:2020 Iran explosions 3995:Operation Eagle Claw 3957:Incidents after 1979 3768:Joint Plan of Action 3696:Persian Gulf Command 3216:Jewish Daily Forward 3166:. 24 November 2013. 2982:. 25 November 2013. 2862:. 25 November 2013. 2667:. 29 November 2013. 2485:Charbonneau, Louis. 2212:. 24 November 2013. 2131:"The interim deal". 2066:The Washington Times 1799:. Associated Press. 1170:United Arab Emirates 1131:Mohammad Javad Zarif 1052:Iran's auto industry 1001:nuclear reprocessing 955:Agreement provisions 926:Mohammad Javad Zarif 656:Mohammad Javad Zarif 577:Obama administration 445:Joint Plan of Action 366:Ali Khamenei's fatwa 4788:Copyright relations 4119:2016 Naval incident 3975:Iran hostage crisis 3826:Iran Air Flight 655 3738:Island of Stability 3670:Iranian Directorate 3382:. 12 January 2014. 3133:The Washington Post 3100:The Daily Telegraph 3042:The Times of Israel 2928:on 27 November 2013 2733:The Washington Post 2697:The Washington Post 2665:The Washington Post 2499:on 23 November 2013 2303:The Washington Post 2241:The Washington Post 2104:. 16 January 2014. 1829:. 9 February 2014. 1796:The Times of Israel 1653:on 16 December 2013 1623:. 4 February 2006. 1525:The Daily Telegraph 1493:The Washington Post 1270:The Daily Telegraph 1018:Additional Protocol 901:High Representative 684:High Representative 628:High Representative 590:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 527:UN Security Council 374:Manufactured Crisis 202:Additional Protocol 4885:Iran Bethel School 4860:Alborz High School 4695:Abdolreza Shahlaei 4670:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh 4655:Mohammad Mosaddegh 4630:Amir Mirza Hekmati 4620:Mahmoud Reza Banki 4570:Erwin David Rabhan 4535:Howard Baskerville 4417:Oil Platforms case 4392:Public Law 113-100 4069:2008 Naval dispute 3970:Iranian Revolution 3836:Iran–Contra affair 3821:Bridgeton incident 3541:Nuclear technology 3470:on 16 January 2014 3418:on 16 January 2014 2979:The Jerusalem Post 2953:The Jerusalem Post 2896:on 6 December 2013 2859:The Times of India 2801:. 25 November 2013 2583:The New York Times 2409:on 26 January 2014 2367:The Jerusalem Post 2335:The Jerusalem Post 2151:The Jerusalem Post 1681:. 22 November 2013 1385: 1276:Reaction from the 1227:The Jerusalem Post 1214:Benjamin Netanyahu 963:countries and the 872:. You can help by 855: 804:Secretary of State 638: 594:Benjamin Netanyahu 450:برنامه اقدام مشترک 272:US Congress review 4943: 4942: 4645:Mohammad Hosseini 4540:William J. Fallon 4460:Iran Action Group 4275:2024 Erbil attack 4081:Project Cassandra 3841:Operation Staunch 3728:Project Dark Gene 3356:. 16 January 2014 3292:Los Angeles Times 2827:Trend News Agency 2798:Business Standard 2118:National Archives 1406:Bernadette Meehan 1357:Guido Westerwelle 1143:Avigdor Lieberman 1073:Fissile materials 890: 889: 780:Foreign Secretary 704:Guido Westerwelle 571:In addition, the 548:In addition, the 463:توافق هسته‌ای ژنو 441: 440: 265:Majlis commission 71: 70: 16:(Redirected from 5033: 4996:Politics of Iran 4935: 4934: 4890:Iranzamin School 4880:Damavand College 4853:Alavi Foundation 4848:650 Fifth Avenue 4798:Dual containment 4793:Death to America 4705:Masoud Soleimani 4625:Haleh Esfandiari 4590:Michael R. White 4335:Trump travel ban 4139:Operation Merlin 3878:Yemeni Civil War 3873:Syrian civil war 3723:Exercise Delawar 3691:Persian Corridor 3623:Diplomatic posts 3617: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3563: 3562: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3530: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3207: 3201: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2557: 2550: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2266: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1731:Fox News Channel 1723: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1593:. 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Index

Geneva interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program
Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
a series
Nuclear program of Iran

Timeline
Facilities
Arak
Bushehr
Darkhovin
Fordow
Natanz
Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center
Karun atomic energy site
Atomic Energy Organization of Iran
Oghab 2
International Atomic Energy Agency
P5+1
Non-Proliferation Treaty
Additional Protocol
2013 interim agreement, Geneva
2015 prelim agreement, Lausanne
2015 final agreement, Vienna
Reactions
Aftermath
Negotiations
United States withdrawal
Nuclear Achievements Act
Iranian act implementing the JCPOA
Majlis commission

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