Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

3679:, Democrat of New York, an opponent of the agreement, called for the U.S. government to keep sanctions in place, strengthen them, and "pursue the hard-trodden path of diplomacy once more, difficult as it may be". Senator Bob Corker, Republican of Tennessee, said that he believed that it was "hyperbole" to say that the agreement was the only alternative to war. President Obama, by contrast, argued that renegotiation of the deal is unrealistic, stating in his American University speech, "the notion that there is a better deal to be had. ... relies on vague promises of toughness" and stated, "Those making this argument are either ignorant of Iranian society, or they are not being straight with the American people. ... Neither the Iranian government, or the Iranian opposition, or the Iranian people would agree to what they would view as a total surrender of their sovereignty." Obama also argued, "those who say we can just walk away from this deal and maintain sanctions are selling a fantasy. Instead of strengthening our position, as some have suggested, Congress' rejection would almost certainly result in multi-lateral sanctions unraveling," because "our closest allies in Europe or in Asia, much less China or Russia, certainly are not going to enforce existing sanctions for another five, 10, 15 years according to the dictates of the U.S. Congress because their willingness to support sanctions in the first place was based on Iran ending its pursuit of nuclear weapons. It was not based on the belief that Iran cannot have peaceful nuclear power." Secretary of State Kerry echoed these remarks, saying in July 2015 that the idea of a "'better deal,' some sort of unicorn arrangement involving Iran's complete capitulation . ... is a fantasy, plain and simple, and our intelligence community will tell you that". Senator 5197:, agree with this interpretation of the NPT. The U.S. position was unclear before 2006, but after that time the U.S. has taken the position that Iran does not have the right to uranium enrichment because this activity is not specifically cited in the NPT. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in October 2013, Sherman stated, "the U.S. position that that article IV of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty does not speak about the right of enrichment at all doesn't speak to enrichment, period. It simply says that you have the right to research and development. And many countries such as Japan and Germany have taken that to be a right. But the United States does not take that position. ... We do not believe there is an inherent right by anyone to enrichment." The U.S. officials has also made the additional argument that whatever Iran's rights under the NPT might be, they were superseded by a series of UN Security Council resolutions demanding "that Iran suspend enrichment and reprocessing activities until 'confidence is restored in the purely peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear program.'" U.S. Secretary of State Kerry has said: "We do not recognize a right to enrich. It is clear ... in the nonproliferation treaty, it's very, very (clear) that there is no right to enrich. have the ability to negotiate it, but they could only gain that capacity to have some enrichment as some countries do, if they live up to the whole set of terms necessary to prove its (sic) a peaceful program." In March 2011 testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, then-U.S. Secretary of State 3804:

Republican control) planned to vote on a similar resolution of disapproval. But conservative Republicans "revolted in protest" as "the chamber's right flank wanted tougher action from its leader" and the House Republican leadership (under Speaker John Boehner) planned to vote instead chose to bring a resolution of approval to the floor "as a way to effectively force Democrats who had voiced support for the president to formally register such endorsement". On 11 September 2015 the resolution failed, as expected, on a 162–269 vote; 244 Republicans and 25 Democrats voted no, while 162 Democrats and no Republicans voted yes. On the same day House Republicans held two additional votes, one on a resolution claiming that the Obama administration had failed to meet the requirements of a congressional review period on the deal and another resolution which would prevent the United States from lifting any sanctions. The former resolution passed on a party-line vote, with all Republicans in favor and all Democrats opposed; the latter resolution passed on nearly a party-line vote, with all Republicans and two Democrats in favor, and every other Democrat opposed. The House action against the resolution was a "symbolic vote that will have no consequence for the implementation of the deal", and the two anti-agreement measures passed by the House were seen as "unlikely to even reach Obama's desk".

3537: 2558:, a senior Democrat, made a different assessment of prospects for war by distinguishing between nuclear and non-nuclear aspects of the agreement. In each case he asked whether we are better off with the agreement or without it, and his conclusion was: "when it comes to the nuclear aspects of the agreement within ten years, we might be slightly better off with it. However, when it comes to the nuclear aspects after ten years and the non-nuclear aspects, we would be better off without it." Then Schumer assessed the Iranian government, saying, "Who's to say this dictatorship will not prevail for another ten, twenty, or thirty years? To me, the very real risk that Iran will not moderate and will, instead, use the agreement to pursue its nefarious goals is too great." Finally, Schumer concluded: "I will vote to disapprove the agreement, not because I believe war is a viable or desirable option, nor to challenge the path of diplomacy. It is because I believe Iran will not change, and under this agreement it will be able to achieve its dual goals of eliminating sanctions while ultimately retaining its nuclear and non-nuclear power." 1106: 1878:

inspectors would only come from countries with which Iran has diplomatic relations. Iran may admit the inspectors to such site or propose alternatives to inspection that might satisfy the IAEA's concerns. If such an agreement cannot be reached, a process running to a maximum of 24 days is triggered. Under this process, Iran and the IAEA have 14 days to resolve disagreements among themselves. If they fail to, the Joint Commission (including all eight parties) would have one week in which to consider the intelligence which initiated the IAEA request. A majority of the Commission (at least five of the eight members) could then inform Iran of the action that it would be required to take within three more days. The majority rule provision "means the United States and its European allies—Britain, France, Germany and the EU—could insist on access or any other steps and that Iran, Russia or China could not veto them". If Iran did not comply with the decision within three days, sanctions would be automatically reimposed under the snapback provision (see below).

2659:(NIAC), Iranian American Bar Association, and other organizations welcomed the JCPOA. The NIAC released a statement saying: "Our negotiators have done their job to win a strong nuclear deal that prevents an Iranian nuclear weapon, all the while avoiding a catastrophic war. Now is the time for Congress to do theirs. Make no mistake: if Congress rejects this good deal with Iran, there will be no better deal forthcoming and Congress will be left owning an unnecessary war." NIAC created a new group, NIAC Action, to run advertisements supporting the agreement. NIAC also organized an open letter from 73 Middle East and foreign affairs scholars stating, "reactivating diplomatic channels between the United States and Iran is a necessary first step" to reduce conflict in the region, and that while "the nuclear deal will not automatically or immediately bring stability to the region ... Ultimately, a Middle East where diplomacy is the norm rather than the exception will enhance U.S. national security and interests." Signatories to the letter include 2202: 2381: 4582:

had seen. Bagheri called everything discussed so far merely a “draft” and presented Iran's own new draft. Western negotiators called Iran's new proposals "unacceptable" and saw little chance of a successful negotiation unless Iran changed its position. Iranian negotiators insisted that the U.S. first lift all sanctions before Iran would scale back its nuclear program, contradicting the previous understanding of "compliance for compliance." On 9 December 2021, negotiations to save the deal continued as Russia and China exerted diplomatic pressure on Iran to revise its stance. According to the Russian ambassador Mikhail Ulyanov, "a number of misunderstandings that created some tension had been eliminated and everyone confirmed their commitment to productive work". The previous week's negotiations had stalled as Iran's draft proposal, demanding the removal of all sanctions, was unacceptable to European negotiators.

5375:"Much of the criticism of the deal" from opponents in the U.S. Congress and from the Israeli government "derives from the fact that slowing and shrinking Iran's nuclear program this way falls well short of the original diplomatic goal, which was to end entirely Iran's ability to enrich uranium—the 'zero enrichment' goal". Before the JCPOA, there was "a preference on the part of the United States and many of its allies for zero enrichment in Iran (indeed, opposition to the spread of any uranium enrichment capability to any additional countries has been long-standing U.S. policy and an important nonproliferation principle)", although "the potential to discuss with Iran the conditions under which it could continue enrichment is not new" and was "built into the proposals that the P5+1 have offered Iran since 2006, spanning the George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations". 47: 3581:

foresee" that the agreement would cause Iran's threatening behavior to change more broadly, stating "That is why it's important that Iran not have a nuclear weapon." Dempsey offered what he described as a "pragmatic" view. He neither praised nor criticized the deal, but testified that the agreement reduced the chances of a near-term military conflict between the United States and Iran. Dempsey said the agreement worked to keep Iran from developing nuclear weapons but did not address other concerns about Iran's malign activities in the region, ranging from "ballistic missile technology to weapons trafficking, to ... malicious activity in cyberspace". He testified, "Ultimately, time and Iranian behavior will determine if the nuclear agreement is effective and sustainable" and said he would continue to provide military options to the president. Senator

1542: 4154: 1769:

agreement, Iran had enriched uranium to near 20% (medium-enriched uranium). These enriched uranium in excess of 300 kg of up to 3.67% will be down blended to natural uranium level or be sold in return for natural uranium, and the uranium enriched to between 5% and 20% will be fabricated into fuel plates for the Tehran Research Reactor or sold or diluted to an enrichment level of 3.67%. P5+1 will facilitate the implementation of the commercial contracts. After fifteen years, all physical limits on enrichment will be removed, including limits on the type and number of centrifuges, Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium, and where Iran may have enrichment facilities. According to Belfer, at this point Iran could "expand its nuclear program to create more practical overt and covert nuclear weapons options".

1026:, entered into diplomatic negotiations with France, Germany, and the United Kingdom (the EU 3). The United States refused to be involved in these negotiations. In October 2003 the Tehran Declaration was reached between Iran and the EU 3; under this declaration Iran agreed to cooperate fully with the IAEA, sign the Additional Protocol, and temporarily suspend all uranium enrichment. In September and October 2003 the IAEA conducted several facility inspections. This was followed by the Paris Agreement in November 2004, in which Iran agreed to temporarily suspend enrichment and conversion activities, "including the manufacture, installation, testing, and operation of centrifuges, and committed to working with the EU-3 to find a mutually beneficial long-term diplomatic solution". 3966: 3168:. Levin and Warner, both past chairmen of the Senate Armed Services Committee, argued, "If we reject the agreement, we risk isolating ourselves and damaging our ability to assemble the strongest possible coalition to stop Iran" in the event that military action was needed in the future. Levin and Warner wrote, "The deal on the table is a strong agreement on many counts, and it leaves in place the robust deterrence and credibility of a military option. We urge our former colleagues not to take any action which would undermine the deterrent value of a coalition that participates in and could support the use of a military option. The failure of the United States to join the agreement would have that effect." On 14 August retired senators 1243: 3235:, "came on to say the precise opposite". Dermer also lobbied members of Congress on Capitol Hill against the agreement, while diplomats from France, Britain, and Germany made the rounds on Capitol Hill to advocate for the agreement. On 4 August P5+1 diplomats held "a rare meeting of world powers' envoys on Capitol Hill" with about 30 Senate Democrats to urge support for the agreement, saying, "If Congress rejects this good deal, and the U.S. is forced to walk away, Iran will be left with an unconstrained nuclear program with far weaker monitoring arrangements, the current international consensus on sanctions would unravel, and international unity and pressure on Iran would be seriously undermined." 3488:, the committee chairman, said in his opening statement that when the talks began the goal was to dismantle the Iranian nuclear program, whereas the achieved agreement codified "the industrialization of their nuclear program". Corker, addressing Kerry, said, "I believe you've been fleeced" and "what you've really done here is you have turned Iran from being a pariah to now Congress—Congress being a pariah." Corker said a new threshold in U.S. foreign policy had been crossed and the agreement would "enable a state sponsor of terror to obtain sophisticated, industrial nuclear development program that has, as we know, only one real practical need". The committee's ranking Democratic member, Senator 1420: 4939:

as China. Despite the unlikelihood of a newly negotiated JCPOA, data showed that the sale of Iranian oil had reached a maximum since the Trump administration withdrew from the nuclear deal five years earlier, resulting in a significant price drop of crude, to below $ 85 a barrel. Some analysts suspected this development was intentional, to keep the rising prices of U.S. gasoline in check for the 2024 election year. The U.S. State Department insisted on continued enforcement of sanctions, but at the same time, some reports indicated that Iran was slowing its uranium enrichment. Concurrently a possible release of $ 6 billion worth of frozen Iranian oil assets stuck in

4787:, as saying that this interaction would hopefully remove obstacles and ambiguities. Earlier Iran reported it had enriched uranium to its highest level of 60%, one step away from weapons grade. IAEA Director General Grossi confirmed the invitation by Tehran, where a technical team would address outstanding safeguard issues. Despite political unrest in Iran after the death of a young Kurdish woman in police custody in September 2022, and additional sanctions on Iranian entities, "the definitive death of the JCPOA is not a foregone conclusion", according to Near East Policy experts, assuming Tehran abandons its position on IAEA probes. Iran also participates in the 5235:

IAEA officials, this is an established procedure. Such swipe samples collected at suspect sites under managed access would likely be divided into six packages: three are taken by the IAEA for analysis at its Seibersdorf Analytical Lab and two to be sent to the IAEA's Network of Analytical Labs (NWAL), which comprises some 16 labs in different countries, and another package to be kept under joint IAEA and Iran seal at the IAEA office in Iran a backup and control sample if re-analysis might be required at a later stage. The process ensures the integrity of the inspection operation and the samples for all parties." Mark Hibbs of the Nuclear Policy Program at the

1572: 3256:, a longtime American negotiator in the Middle East, wrote that he was not yet convinced by either proponents or opponents of the agreement. Ross wrote that the United States should be focused on "deterring the Iranians from cheating" (e.g., by producing highly enriched uranium) after year fifteen of the agreement. Ross wrote, "President Obama emphasizes that the agreement is based on verification not trust. But our catching Iran cheating is less important than the price they know they will pay if we catch them. Deterrence needs to apply not just for the life of the deal." As part of a deterrence strategy, Ross proposed transferring to Israel the U.S. 8933:, Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (11 August 2015), p. 5 ("According to the JCPOA's 'Implementation Plan' annex, Implementation Day occurs when two things happen 'simultaneously': (i) the 'IAEA-verified implementation by Iran' of certain nuclear-related measures; and (ii) the P5+1's implementation of specified forms of sanctions relief, including the termination of previous UNSC sanctions on Iran pursuant to UNSC Resolution 2231.22 Implementation Day, the crucial starting point for sanctions relief, is expected to occur in the first half of 2016, although the JCPOA sets no specific date on which, or by which, it will necessarily take place.") 1178:, Switzerland. It consisted of a short-term freeze of portions of Iran's nuclear program in exchange for decreased economic sanctions on Iran, as the countries work towards a long-term agreement. The IAEA began "more intrusive and frequent inspections" under this interim agreement. The agreement was formally activated on 20 January 2014. That day, the IAEA issued a report stating that Iran was adhering to the terms of the interim agreement, including stopping enrichment of uranium to 20%, beginning the dilution process (to reduce half of the stockpile of 20% enriched uranium to 3.5%), and halting work on the Arak heavy-water reactor. 2064: 4987:, although Iran denied any involvement in Hamas's attacks. According to a news statement, the funds are not frozen and remain untouched in a Qatari financial institution based on a quiet agreement between Qatar and the U.S. Iran's permanent UN mission in New York said in a statement, "the money rightfully belongs to the people of Iran, earmarked for the government to facilitate the acquisition of all essential and sanctioned requisites for Iranians." The funds are under close supervision by the U.S. Treasury and are intended for goods that support humanitarian efforts in Iran. In November 2023, a bill passed the 21414: 1368: 4705:

another round of discussions the week before. Iranian officials met the new draft with "guarded optimism“, which significantly increased the chance that the nuclear deal would be revived. According to the Iranian side, the new draft has "substantially evolved", with significant improvements from its previous versions. The August draft did not include Tehran's demand that the U.S. lift the IRGC's terrorism designation, according to a senior U.S. official, who also claimed that Iran dropped its call for the IAEA to end the investigation into traces of uranium at three undeclared sites.

115: 4368: 470: 1450: 5300:. Golove states that the president cannot "ignore commitments in congressional-executive agreements without congressional authority to do so", and believes that the agreement is binding under international law, irrespective of any White House declaration, because it contains no provision saying otherwise. Ackerman agrees, arguing, "Presidents do not have the power to repudiate congressional-executive agreements without strictly following the procedures laid out by Congress in its original authorizing legislation." Others, such as Michael Ramsey of the 3533:, Democrat of New York, said he has "serious questions and concerns" about the agreement. Kerry, Lew, and Moniz spent four hours testifying before the committee. At the hearing Kerry said that if Congress killed the deal, "You'll not only be giving Iran a free pass to double the pace of its uranium enrichment, to build a heavy-water reactor, to install new and more efficient centrifuges, but they will do it all without the unprecedented inspection and transparency measures that we have secured. Everything that we have tried to prevent will now happen." 5304:, argue that unless Congress expressly approves of the agreement via a resolution of approval (which is unlikely), the agreement is nonbinding under domestic law, so that "this president can implement to the extent of his statutory and constitutional authority future presidents can refuse to follow." Ramsey points out, however, that even if the agreement is a nonbinding executive agreement under domestic law, it may still be binding under international law, since domestic invalidity is not a defense to failure to follow an international agreement. 212: 1482: 1390: 4713:, the parties had initially issued a series of "reasonable requests" to the European draft deal, when Iran agreed to no longer demand the delisting of the IRGC. Iran still insisted on more guarantees for any future, unilateral withdrawals from the current agreement. Later Borrell said that after a convergence in the negotiations, a divergence was now obvious, and the process was "in danger". Likely the remaining disagreement between Iran and the U.S. involve pertinent enforcement actions by the IAEA to limit Tehran's nuclear programme. 2738: 2805:

instrument in arresting Iran's nuclear program and preventing the spread of nuclear weapons in the volatile and vitally important region of the Middle East. In our judgment the deserves Congressional support and the opportunity to show it can work. We firmly believe that the most effective way to protect U.S. national security, and that of our allies and friends is to ensure that tough-minded diplomacy has a chance to succeed before considering other more costly and risky alternatives." Among the signatories to the letter were

3690:, Democrat of Michigan, the longest-serving Jewish member now in Congress, announced in a lengthy statement that he would support the JCPOA, saying, "the agreement is the best way" to stop Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and that a rejection of the agreement would lead the international sanctions regime to "quickly fall apart", as "sanctions likely would not be continued even by our closest allies, and the United States would be isolated trying to enforce our unilateral sanctions as to Iran's banking and oil sectors." 1360: 1550: 25296: 24076: 1580: 25306: 24567: 23417: 22801: 21424: 19707: 1609:. The members of the UN Security Council voted on it on 20 July 2015, and adopted it on 18 October (Adoption Day). It came into effect on 16 January 2016 (Implementation Day). The JCPOA stays in effect for eight years from Adoption Day or upon receipt by the Security Council of an IAEA report stating that the IAEA has reached the Broader Conclusion that all nuclear material in Iran remains in peaceful activities (Transition Day), and terminates ten years from Adoption Day (Termination Day). 179: 5402:, "it is far from clear that zero enrichment is a realistic goal" and stated, "the goal of current U.S. policy, even if it is not typically articulated this way", is "limited enrichment, in which Iran has some non-trivial enrichment capability, but is unable to produce a bomb (or small arsenal) without risking strong international retaliation, including military destruction of its enrichment infrastructure". Similar arguments have been advanced by Mark Jansson, adjunct fellow at the 1512: 17898: 2040:(which opposes the agreement) has argued that because the JCPOA provides that Iran could treat reinstatement of sanctions (in part or entirely) as grounds for leaving the agreement, the U.S. would be reluctant to impose a "snapback" for smaller violations: "The only thing you'll take to the Security Council are massive Iranian violations, because you're certainly not going to risk the Iranians walking away from the deal and engaging in nuclear escalation over smaller violations." 4135:, to obtain clarifications on the nuclear activities of the site. The next day, Amano professed satisfaction with the samples taken by the Iranians themselves and handed over to the IAEA under "established procedures". IAEA experts were not physically present during the sampling, but Amano said the procedure meets "strict agency criteria" that ensure "the integrity of the sampling process and the authenticity of the samples." In June 2016, IAEA investigators reported to the 3747:) referred to this assessment as a reason to support the agreement, writing, "We are confident that this monitoring and the highly intrusive inspections provided for in the agreement—along with our own intelligence capabilities—make it nearly impossible for Iran to develop a covert enrichment effort without detection." The ten members also wrote "You need not take our word for it" and referred members to the classified assessment itself, which is located in an office in the 2707:, supported the agreement, and planned a $ 5 million advertising effort to encourage Congress to support it. In the first week of August J Street launched a $ 2 million, three-week ad campaign in support of the agreement, with TV ads in Colorado, Maryland, Michigan, Oregon, and Pennsylvania. From mid-July through early August, J Street reported having 125 meetings with congressional offices. J Street also paid to fly prominent Israelis who support the agreement (including 3640:". Hibbs and Shea wrote, "The IAEA has safeguards agreement with 180 countries. All have similar information protection provisions. Without these, governments would not open their nuclear programs for multilateral oversight. So IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano was acting by the book on August 5 when he told members of Congress that he couldn't share with them the details of verification protocol the IAEA had negotiated with Iran as part of a bilateral 'roadmap.'" 1914:

limit in the agreement; (b) Iran able to exceed the zero kg of 20% LEU limit in the agreement; (c) Iran to keep operating 19 "hot cells" that exceed the size limit in the agreement; (d) Iran to maintain control of 50 tonnes of heavy water that exceed the 130 tonne limit in the agreement by storing the excess at an Iran-controlled facility in Oman. In December 2016, the IAEA published decisions of the Joint Commission that spell out these clarifications of the JCPOA.

2477:. You test these things, and as long as we are preserving our security capacity—as long as we are not giving away our ability to respond forcefully, militarily, where necessary to protect our friends and our allies—that is a risk we have to take. It is a practical, common-sense position. It's not naïve; it's a recognition that if we can in fact resolve some of these differences, without resort to force, that will be a lot better for us and the people of that region. 5046: 28053: 26517: 25250: 24510: 24019: 23360: 22744: 21367: 21026: 4910:. A U.S. State Department official also acknowledged that direct connections had been concurrent, a first since President Trump abandoned the plan in 2018. An Israeli newspaper confirmed that the U.S. and Iran are working on an agreement to stop Iran from making highly enriched uranium. Iran and Western powers had been approaching each other by releasing prisoners accused of espionage and terrorism. Hardliners on both sides criticized any interim agreement. 4518:, who replaced Netanyahu as Israeli Prime Minister, advised against it, saying, "These very days illustrate what the world would look like if a radical Islamic regime acquired a nuclear weapon. That marriage would be a nuclear nightmare for the entire world. The first goal is to stop Iran on its regional aggression and start rolling them back into the box. And the second is to permanently keep Iran away from ever being able to break out the nuclear weapon." 2437:

criticized opponents of the deal for failing to offer a viable alternative to it. Obama said, "If 99 percent of the world's community and the majority of nuclear experts look at this thing and they say 'this will prevent Iran from getting a nuclear bomb,' and you are arguing either that it does not ... then you should have some alternative to present. And I haven't heard that." The same day, he made a case for the deal on the agreement in an interview with

3572:. In his opening statement McCain said that if the agreement failed and U.S. armed forces were called to take action against Iran, they "could be at greater risk because of this agreement". He also asserted that the agreement could lead American allies and partners to fateful decisions and result in "growing regional security competition, new arms races, nuclear proliferation, and possibly conflict". The committee's ranking Democratic member, Senator 2868:. The former officials wrote, "We are persuaded that this agreement will put in place a set of constraints and monitoring measures that will arrest Iran's nuclear program for at least fifteen years and assure that this agreement will leave Iran no legitimate avenue to produce a nuclear weapon during the next ten to fifteen years. This landmark agreement removes the threat that a nuclear-armed Iran would pose to the region and to Israel specifically." 14904: 5252:, they video-recorded it and sent the IAEA their video. I don't care who takes a swipe sample or who takes a photograph, so long as I know where and when it was taken, with very high confidence, and I know that it hasn't been tampered with." Lewis expressed the opinion that "the point of the leak was to make the IAEA agreement on Parchin sound as bad as possible, and to generate political attention in Washington." On 21 September 2015, both the 1458: 4880:

monitoring equipment at a number of sensitive locations, a move viewed as a vast improvement after years of stonewalling on the issue. A recent IAEA report said, "Iran expressed its readiness to ... provide further information and access to address the outstanding safeguards issues". Grossi later said he "looks forward to ... prompt and full implementation of the Joint Statement". The IAEA censured Iran twice in 2022 for failing to cooperate.

1398: 4678:. Biden and his team have expressed their commitment to reviving the deal through mutual compliance, but the U.S. has tightened sanctions against Iran since Trump unilaterally withdrew from the agreement. While EU officials have shown continued interest to negotiate a "strong and durable" agreement, U.S. officials have warned that the window for achieving a meaningful deal is closing as "Tehran acquires nuclear expertise irreversibly". 4499:

members of this have lost their way, and now find themselves standing in the company of terrorists." She also wrote a letter to the UN Security Council president on September 20, 2020, pressing her point on sanctions. Speaking at the U.S. State Department in September 2020, she said: "As we have in the past, we will stand alone to protect peace and security at all times. We don't need a cheering section to validate our moral compass."

5088: 3063:, said the agreement was "the most effective means currently available to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons" and "If at some point it becomes necessary to consider military action against Iran, gathering sufficient international support for such an effort would only be possible if we have first given the diplomatic path a chance. We must exhaust diplomatic options before moving to military ones." The signers included General 1037:, promptly accused Iranian negotiators who had negotiated the Paris Accords of treason. Over the next two months, the EU 3 agreement fell apart as talks over the EU 3's proposed Long Term Agreement broke down; the Iranian government "felt that the proposal was heavy on demands, light on incentives, did not incorporate Iran's proposals, and violated the Paris Agreement". Iran notified the IAEA that it would resume uranium conversion at 1428: 192: 23407: 5211:

technical measures and discussions, as well as a separate arrangement regarding the issue of Parchin", an Iranian military research and development site. "The specific measures that Iran is committed to take with respect to technical expert meetings and discussions and access to Parchin are contained in two separate documents between Iran and the IAEA that are not public." On 19 August 2015, the Associated Press reported that an

1490: 24066: 21072: 19697: 5060: 139: 24557: 22791: 21082: 1520: 1083:

measure", under which the international sanctions would be suspended and Iran would suspend enrichment. ElBaradei also said, "if I look at it from a weapons perspective there are much more important issues to me than the suspension of ," naming his top priorities as preventing Iran from "go to industrial capacity until the issues are settled"; building confidence, with "full inspection" involving Iranian adoption of the

152: 166: 127: 3525:, Republican of California, said in his opening statement, "we are being asked to consider an agreement that gives Iran permanent sanctions relief for temporary nuclear restrictions." "Royce also said the inspection regime 'came up short' from 'anywhere, anytime' access to Iran's nuclear facilities and criticized the removal of restrictions on Iran's ballistic missile program and conventional arms." The committee's 5074: 2400:

days in which to pass a resolution of approval, a resolution of disapproval, or do nothing. The Act also included additional time beyond the 60 days for the president to veto a resolution and for Congress to vote on whether to override or sustain the veto. Congress could defeat the deal only if it mustered the two-thirds of both houses needed to override an expected veto by Obama of any resolution of disapproval.

2396:(as defined in U.S. law). There are widespread incorrect reports that it is an executive agreement. In contrast to treaties, which require two-thirds of the Senate to consent to ratification, political commitments require no congressional approval and are not legally binding as a matter of domestic law (although in some cases they may be "treaties" and be binding on the U.S. as a matter of international law). 3722:

In a similar floor speech the same day, Nelson said, "I am convinced will stop Iran from developing a nuclear weapon for at least the next 10 to 15 years. No other available alternative accomplishes this vital objective" and "If the U.S. walks away from this multinational agreement, I believe we would find ourselves alone in the world with little credibility." Conversely, another closely watched senator,

2539:, marking a new phase in the administration's campaign for the agreement. He said, "Let's not mince words: The choice we face is ultimately between diplomacy and some form of war—maybe not tomorrow, maybe not three months from now, but soon. How can we in good conscience justify war before we've tested a diplomatic agreement that achieves our objectives?" In his speech, Obama also invoked a speech made by 5479:, Republican of Illinois, who announced on 3 August that he had obtained 218 cosponsors (a majority of the House). But Roskam's resolution "is not the formal disapproval measure that the House is expected to take up in September"; and it was expected that it is the resolution by Royce, as the relevant committee chair, will be the one ultimately voted upon. Ultimately, neither resolution was voted upon. 3340:. In a separate letter released on 27 August, 11 Democratic Jewish former members of Congress urged support for the agreement; the letter noted the signatories' pro-Israel credentials and said the agreement "halts the immediate threat of a nuclear-armed Iran" while rejecting it would "put Iran back on the path to develop a nuclear weapon within two to three months". Signatories included former Senator 1333: 2872:

negotiators for a landmark agreement unprecedented in its importance for preventing the acquisition of nuclear weapons by Iran. ... We have followed carefully the negotiations as they have progressed and conclude that the JCPOA represents the achievement of greater security for us and our partners in the region." Among the Republicans who signed this letter were former Treasury Secretary

4271:

to deter the Iranians. They said the president could resolve their concerns by stating that he would use military force to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon, including producing highly enriched uranium, even after the deal ends in 15 years. It is "critically important for the president to state this clearly, particularly given his perceived hesitancy to use force", they said.

5381:(writing in 2013), argued for a "zero enrichment" approach: i.e., that no agreement contemplating any enrichment by Iran should be made. This was also the position of Senator Bob Menendez of New Jersey, who introduced the Nuclear Weapons Free Iran Act, a proposed bill (not enacted) which would require that Iran reduce its uranium enrichment to zero before an agreement is made. 2949:, published an open letter endorsing the agreement. The letter, addressed to Obama, said: "We congratulate you and your team on negotiating a technically sound, stringent and innovative deal that will provide the necessary assurance in the coming decade and more than Iran is not developing nuclear weapons, and provides a basis for further initiatives to raise the barriers to 13801:(11 August 2015) (Kerry: "When I hear a senator or a congressman stand up and say, 'Well, we should get a better deal,' that is not going to happen. There isn't a 'better deal' to be gotten. You can't just sit there and say, 'I say no, let's not do this deal, we'll just go get a better one' and not take into account the history of the road that has been traveled."). 4335:"trigger" for leaving the deal: Iran's intercontinental ballistic missiles , Iranian rejection of "an extension of the deal's existing constraint on its nuclear activities," and "evidence that Iran could manufacture a bomb in less than 12 months." Trump described the deal as "one of the worst and most one-sided transactions the United States has ever entered into." 4296:, wrote that nuclear nonproliferation in the Middle East ultimately depended "not on the details of the Vienna agreement but on the familiar Cold-War policy of deterrence". Mandelbaum added that if Obama left office without Iran building the bomb, "the responsibility for conducting a policy of effective deterrence will fall on his successor." Harvard law professor 2565:' does not mean that that's what all Iranians believe. In fact, it's those hard-liners who are most comfortable with the status quo. It's those hard-liners chanting 'Death to America' who have been most opposed to the deal. They're making common cause with the Republican caucus." Congressional Republican leaders criticized this statement. Senate Majority Leader 3181:

would be the winner of this U.S. rejection because it would achieve its major objective: the lifting of most sanctions without being required to accept constraints on its nuclear program. Iran could also claim to be a victim of American perfidy and try to convince other nations to break with U.S. leadership and with the entire international sanctions regime."

3662:, "most congressional Republicans remained deeply skeptical, some openly scornful, of the prospect of relieving economic sanctions while leaving any Iranian uranium-enrichment capability intact." Mitch McConnell said the deal "appears to fall well short of the goal we all thought was trying to be achieved, which was that Iran would not be a nuclear state". A 847:, Iran declared that it would no longer abide by the deal's limitations but would continue to coordinate with the IAEA, leaving open the possibility of resuming compliance. In December 2020, Iranian officials expressed further willingness to rejoin the deal, provided that U.S. officials make assurances regarding lifting sanctions and also rejoin the deal. 3390:, wrote that the JCPOA was "a momentous agreement" that "signals progress in global nuclear non-proliferation". Cantú wrote that Catholic bishops in the United States "will continue to urge Congress to endorse the result of these intense negotiations because the alternative leads toward armed conflict, an outcome of profound concern to the Church". 4511:

spend a second submitting to the shame and disgrace of support from those who did not follow through with their obligations and withdrew from the rational and peaceful Iran Nuclear Deal (JCPOA) against all principles of morality and international law, and re-imposed inhumane sanctions which have thrown millions of my fellow Iranians into poverty".

3611:

briefing with Amano, Corker told reporters: "The majority of members here left with far more questions than they had before the meeting took place" and "We can not get him to even confirm that we will have physical access inside of Parchin." Cardin told reporters: "I thought today was helpful, but it was not a substitute for seeing the document."

14952: 1777:

first-generation centrifuge type which is Iran's oldest and least efficient; Iran will give up its advanced IR-2M centrifuges in this period. The non-operating centrifuges will be stored in Natanz and monitored by IAEA, but may be used to replace failed centrifuges. Iran will not build any new uranium-enrichment facilities for fifteen years.

2516:, and various Israeli government officials. At a 27 July 2015 news conference Obama specifically criticized Huckabee, Cruz, and Cotton, saying that such remarks were "just part of a general pattern we've seen that would be considered ridiculous if it weren't so sad", especially from "leaders in the Republican Party". Obama said, "fling out 4980:

conditions of the JCPOA. He urged Western powers to return to the nuclear deal. The presentation was controversial, and Israel left the assembly hall in protest. On the sidelines of the meeting, Raisi and Grossi expressed their commitment to restore communications and planned an official visit by Grossi in Tehran in the following weeks.

3185:

JCPOA's "rigorous limits and transparency measures will make it very likely that any future effort by Iran to pursue nuclear weapons, even a clandestine program, would be detected promptly, providing the opportunity to intervene decisively to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon". The letter was organized through the nonpartisan

4221:, a supporter of the agreement, wrote it would be better to have permanent or longer-term restrictions on Iran's enrichment program, but preventing a nuclear-armed Iran is possible, "provided the United States and key partners maintain a strong and credible deterrent against a future Iranian decision to go for the bomb". According to 9806: 5220:), and published another article that noted, "IAEA staff will monitor Iranian personnel as they inspect the Parchin nuclear site." The AP restored the contentious details the next morning and said it was standing by its entire story. It further published the full document it had transcribed. The following day, IAEA Director-General 4349:, the European Union's foreign policy chief, said that the agreement was working well and that no one country could break the deal made by Britain, France, Germany, Russia, China and the European Union. She suggested a "collective process" for keeping the deal. Russia's foreign minister confirmed that Iran was abiding by the deal. 4955:

exchange of prisoners between the U.S and Iran and the release of frozen funds, recent direct communications indicate an improved diplomatic climate between Iran and Western nations that would increase the chance that a new agreement could be negotiated. But with significant opposition from both political parties in the U.S., the

2574:, the chairman of Foreign Relations Committee, asserted that the president was "trying to shut down debate by saying that those who have legitimate questions, legitimate questions—are somehow unpatriotic, are somehow compared to hardliners in Iran". Obama subsequently stood by his statement, with White House Press Secretary 5274:, notes that breakout time is not precisely measurable and is "estimated rather than calculated", depending on various assumptions and factors. Vaez notes, "Breakout estimates ... usually assume that an Iranian dash for the bomb would face none of the technical challenges that have plagued the program over the past decade." 2453:, but it also has an authoritarian theocracy in charge that is anti-American, anti-Israeli, anti-Semitic, sponsors terrorism, and there are a whole host of real profound differences that we them ... heir argument was, 'We're entitled to have a peaceful nuclear program.' ... You know, I have a lot of differences with 1057:. The resolutions demanded that Iran cease enrichment activities, and the second resolution (Dec. 2006) also imposed sanctions on Iran, including bans on the transfer of nuclear and missile technology to the country and freezes on the assets of certain Iranian individuals and entities, in order to pressure the country. 4972:

Iran said its action was made in response to Western countries' "misuse" of the IAEA Board of Governors "for their own political purposes". Grossi called Iran's decision "another step in the wrong direction" and said it "constitutes an unnecessary blow to an already strained relationship between the IAEA and Iran."

4380:

arms. The IAEA has continued to assess that Iran has been in compliance with JCPOA and that it had "no credible indications of activities in Iran relevant to the development of a nuclear explosive device after 2009". Other parties to the deal said they would work to preserve the deal even after the U.S. withdrawal.

3683:, Democrat of Minnesota, a supporter of the agreement, wrote: "Some say that, should the Senate reject this agreement, we would be in position to negotiate a "better" one. But I've spoken to representatives of the five nations that helped broker the deal, and they agree that this simply wouldn't be the case." 16370: 14900: 5024:

is actively engaged in reviving nuclear negotiations with Iran in an attempt to keep diplomatic channels open. The latest IAEA report confirms the expansion of the Iranian uranium enrichment program. The Fordow facility now routinely enriches uranium to 60% purity. The IAEA report also says that Iran

4581:

At the start of the seventh round of negotiations, European, Russian, British, Chinese and Iranian negotiators expressed optimism about reviving the JCPOA. A European diplomat said that in June 2021, 70% to 80% of a draft deal had been agreed upon. Mora said he felt "extremely positive" about what he

4498:

said: "History is replete of tragedies of appeasing regimes such as this one, that for decades have kept its own people under its thumb. The Trump administration has no fear in standing in limited company on this matter, in light of the unmistakable truth guiding our actions. I only regret that other

4394:

After withdrawing from the deal, the U.S. imposed new sanctions on Iran under the policy of "maximum pressure." As these sanctions were global in scope, they applied to all countries and companies doing trade and business with Iran, effectively constituting a new global sanctions regime against Iran.

4253:

The JCPOA, moreover, does not remove any of our options when it comes to preventing Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. As I have repeatedly emphasized, my Administration will take whatever means are necessary to achieve that goal, including military means. Should Iran seek to dash toward a nuclear

3315:

wrote an open letter to Congress in support of the agreement, saying: "We, along with many other Jewish leaders, fully support this historic nuclear accord." The signers were mostly Reform rabbis but included at least 50 rabbis from the Conservative movement and at least one Orthodox rabbi. Prominent

3184:

On 17 August 2015, a group of 75 arms control and nuclear nonproliferation experts issued a joint statement endorsing the agreement. The statement said, "the JCPOA is a strong, long-term, and verifiable agreement that will be a net-plus for international nuclear nonproliferation efforts" and that the

2953:

in the Middle East and around the globe." The letter also stated that the agreement "will advance the cause of peace and security in the Middle East and can serve as a guidepost for future nonproliferation agreements". The 29 signatories included "some of the world's most knowledgeable experts in the

2569:

called it "crass political rhetoric" that was a strategy to "Demonize your opponents, gin up the base, get the Democrats all angry, and rally around the president." McConnell said, "This is an enormous national security debate that the president will leave behind, under the Constitution, a year and a

2436:

of the White House on 15 July 2015, Obama urged Congress to support the agreement, saying "If we don't choose wisely, I believe future generations will judge us harshly, for letting this moment slip away." He said the inspections regime in the agreement was among the most vigorous ever negotiated and

2048:

After the 15 years, many provisions of the JCPOA will expire, including most restrictions on Iran's enrichment program. At that time, in 2030, most people involved in the 1979 revolution will no longer be politically active. Some critics of the treaty consider it plausible that Iran could then make a

2010:

process: if a party to the JCPOA has reason to believe that another party is not upholding its commitments under the agreement, then the complaining party may refer its complaint to the Joint Commission, a body created under the JCPOA to monitor implementation. If a complaint made by a non-Iran party

1901:

The longer breakout time would be in place for at least ten years; after that point, the breakout time would gradually decrease. By the 15th year, U.S. officials say the breakout time would return to the pre-JCPOA status quo of a few months. The Belfer Center report states: "Some contributors to this

1776:

in storage, from its current stockpile of 19,000 centrifuges (of which 10,000 were operational) to no more than 6,104 operational centrifuges, with only 5,060 allowed to enrich uranium, with the enrichment capacity being limited to the Natanz plant. The centrifuges there must be IR-1 centrifuges, the

5260:

noted that under the arrangement between Iran and the IAEA, Iranian technicians, instead of the IAEA's experts, would take environmental samples. Reuters also reported that a spokesman for Iran's atomic energy agency said Iranian nuclear experts have "taken environmental samples from Parchin without

5224:

issued a statement stating: "I am disturbed by statements suggesting that the IAEA has given responsibility for nuclear inspections to Iran. Such statements misrepresent the way in which we will undertake this important verification work ... the arrangements are technically sound and consistent with

5215:

official had given the AP an unsigned, preliminary draft of one of the confidential bilateral IAEA-Iran agreements. This draft indicated that Iran would be allowed to use its own inspectors to investigate the Parchin site. (The AP reported that two anonymous officials had told it that the draft does

5184:

writes, "Whether the NPT guarantees signatories a right to enrichment is a long-standing dispute among the parties to the treaty." Iran and other countries (such as Argentina, Brazil, Germany, Japan, and South Africa) assert that signatories to the NPT have a right to enrich uranium under Article IV

4950:

In the first week of September 2023, the U.S. State Department officially released the $ 6 billion of frozen assets in South Korea to Qatar and signed the deal to finalize the prisoner exchange of five U.S. prisoners in Iran for five Iranian detainees in U.S. prisons. The funds will be paid to Qatar

4938:

In late August 2023, after months of secretive negotiations first in Oman and then with Qatari officials in New York for a possible release of American prisoners, new agreements between the U.S. and Iran led to a gradual easing of sanctions on Iranian oil sales, particularly for eastern markets such

4270:

op-ed, "Bolstering deterrence is essential in addressing key vulnerabilities" of the agreement. Petraeus and Ross asserted that if Iran decide to race toward a nuclear weapon "there is a need not to speak of our options but of our readiness to use force", since the threat of force is far more likely

3759:

A resolution of disapproval was initially expected to pass both the House and Senate, meaning, "The real challenge for the White House is whether they can marshal enough Democrats to sustain the veto." Two-thirds of both houses (the House of Representatives and the Senate) are required to override a

3721:

of Florida—announced their support for the agreement. In a floor speech that day, Kaine said that the agreement is "far preferable to any other alternative, including war" and, "America has honored its best traditions and shown that patient diplomacy can achieve what isolation and hostility cannot."

3671:

identified 12 issues related to the agreement on which the two sides disagreed, including the efficacy of inspections at undeclared sites; the effectiveness of the snapback sanctions; the significance of limits on enrichment; the significance of IAEA side agreements; the effectiveness of inspections

3648:

and a former IAEA nuclear inspector, said the demands for greater transparency about the agreement between Iran and IAEA "aren't unreasonable" and "Iran is a big screamer for more confidentiality. Nonetheless, if the IAEA wanted to make it more open, it could." Albright also proposed that the United

2399:

On 22 May 2015, President Obama signed the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 into law; this legislation passed the Senate by a 98–1 vote and the House by a 400–25 vote, and was approved by Obama on 22 May 2015. Under the Act, once a nuclear agreement was negotiated with Iran, Congress had 60

1807:

which is beyond Iran's needs for the redesigned reactor will be made available for export to the international market based on international prices. In exchange, Iran received 130 tonnes of uranium in 2015 and in late 2016 was approved to receive 130 tonnes in 2017. For 15 years Iran will not engage

1133:

was elected president of Iran. Rouhani has been described as "more moderate, pragmatic and willing to negotiate than Ahmadinejad". But in a 2006 nuclear negotiation with European powers, Rouhani said that Iran had used the negotiations to dupe the Europeans, saying that during the negotiations, Iran

5306:

The position of the U.S. government is different. Secretary of State Kerry stated in a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, "with respect to the talks, we've been clear from the beginning. We're not negotiating a, quote, 'legally binding plan.' We're negotiating a plan that will have in it a

4879:

On 4 March 2023, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi met with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi and other top officials in Tehran. Earlier the IAEA detected uranium particles enriched up to 83.7% at the underground Fordo site. In the meantime, Iran had given assurances that it would reinstall

4759:

said that the U.S. still supports restoring the JCPOA, but that talks were not the focus at the time, saying, "We are not going to waste our time on it" because "nothing is happening" on that matter, though "from a nonproliferation perspective the U.S. cannot afford to wait for much longer for Iran

4716:

On September 10, France, Britain, and Germany released a statement that they had "serious doubts as to Iran's intentions and commitment to a successful outcome on the JCPoA", prompting Iran's Foreign Ministry to say the statement was "unconstructive" and taking the "Zionist path". Russia's envoy to

4614:

to resolve all outstanding doubts about undeclared materials from three nuclear sites by late June. IAEA chief Rafael Grossi, who visited Iran in early March, is to present those findings to the governing body by July. Russian demands to explicitly protect its economic relations with Iran have been

4119:

On 18 October 2015 EU High Representative Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif jointly announced "Adoption Day" for the JCPOA, noting actions taken and planned by the EU, Iran, the IAEA, and the United States, and stating, "All sides remain strongly committed to ensuring that implementation

3784:

it, making it unnecessary for Obama to veto a disapproval resolution at all. But this was possible only if at least 41 voted to do so, and several senators in support of the agreement, including Coons, "have suggested they'd prefer an up-or-down vote on the deal, instead of blocking it altogether".

3610:

spoke with members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in a closed briefing about two IAEA documents: an agreement on inspection protocols with Iran and an agreement with Iran regarding Iranian disclosure of its previous nuclear activity (known as Possible Military Dimensions). Following this

3576:

of Rhode Island, said Congress had an obligation "to independently validate that the agreement will meet our common goal of stopping Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon" and that "the agreement, no matter your position on it, is historic and, if implemented scrupulously, could serve as a strategic

2694:

group, Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran, to run a television advertising campaign against it. In August 2015, it was reported that AIPAC and Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran planned to spend between $ 20 million and $ 40 million on its campaign. From mid-July to 4 August 2015 AIPAC's Citizens for a

2593:

said the JCPOA would improve the U.S.'s ability to monitor Iran: " puts us in a far better place in terms of insight and access" than no agreement. Clapper remained "concerned about compliance and deceit" but "pointed out that during the negotiation period complied with rules" negotiated under the

2416:

seeking a delay in the review period, arguing that the 60-day congressional review under the Act should not begin until the Senate obtained a copy of all bilateral Iran–IAEA documents. This resolution did not pass. Ultimately a resolution of disapproval was brought to the Senate floor but failed. A

2254:

not only since the 1979 Iranian Revolution, but also in the history of the bilateral relations. The U.S. Secretary of State and Iranian Foreign Minister met on 18 different dates—sometimes multiple occasions a day—and in 11 different cities, unprecedented since the beginning of the relations. On 27

1277:

under a framework deal. These details were to be negotiated by the end of June 2015. The negotiations toward a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action were extended several times until the final agreement, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, was finally reached on 14 July 2015. The JCPOA is based on

1138:

at Isfahan. The conversion of yellowcake is an important step in the nuclear fuel process. In August 2013, three days after his inauguration, Rouhani called for a resumption of serious negotiations with the P5+1 on the Iranian nuclear program. In September 2013 Obama and Rouhani spoke by telephone,

4925:

acknowledged the new negotiations, saying "Muscat negotiations were not secret". The U.S. also concluded that if an agreement was negotiated, more American citizens held in Iran could be released and additional assets unfrozen. But Middle East experts remained skeptical about a new partial deal. A

4653:

said on 26 May 2022 that the blacklisting of the IRGC was "not significant" and that it was not the "main hurdle". In June 2022 Tehran said that it was removing 27 tamper-proof surveillance cameras that had been installed by experts at the UN atomic watchdog. Rafael Grossi said the move could be a

4641:

Iran has demanded that the U.S. delist the IRGC from its terror blacklist in exchange for reviving the JCPOA. (Former President Trump added the IRGC to the blacklist after withdrawing from the JCPOA.) The Biden administration has replied that the original deal did not involve this listing and that

4577:

had previously refused to give Iran such assurances. A joint statement by the leaders of France, Germany, the U.K., and the U.S. on October 30 welcomed "President Biden's clearly demonstrated commitment to return the U.S. to full compliance with the JCPOA and to stay in full compliance, so long as

4274:

In the same letter, Obama detailed the possible non-military unilateral and multilateral responses to be employed should Iran violate the agreement, but also wrote, "Ultimately, it is essential that we retain the flexibility to decide what responsive measures we and our allies deem appropriate for

3122:

The above letter was answered on 25 August 2015 by a letter signed by more than 200 retired generals and admirals opposing the deal. The letter asserted: "The agreement does not 'cut off every pathway' for Iran to acquire nuclear weapons. To the contrary, it provides Iran with a legitimate pathway

2602:

An intense public debate in the United States took place during the congressional review period. "Some of the wealthiest and most powerful donors in American politics, those for and against the accord", became involved in the public debate, although "mega-donors" opposing the agreement contributed

1897:

also accepts these estimates. By contrast, Alan J. Kuperman, coordinator of the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Project at the University of Texas at Austin, disputed the one-year assessment, arguing that under the agreement, Iran's breakout time "would be only about three months, not much longer

1877:

If IAEA inspectors have concerns that Iran is developing nuclear capabilities at any non-declared sites, they may request access "to verify the absence of undeclared nuclear materials and activities or activities inconsistent with" the agreement, informing Iran of the basis for their concerns. The

898:

have also been used. The amount of uranium or plutonium needed depends on the sophistication of the design, with a simple design requiring approximately 15 kg of uranium or 6 kg of plutonium and a sophisticated design requiring as little as 9 kg of uranium or 2 kg of plutonium.

441:

In 2018, IAEA inspectors spent an aggregate of 3,000 calendar days in Iran, installing tamper-proof seals and collecting surveillance camera photos, measurement data, and documents for further analysis. IAEA Director Yukiya Amano stated in March 2018 that the organization has verified that Iran is

5311:

argues: "The next president will have the legal right under both domestic and international law to scrap the JCPOA and reimpose U.S. nuclear sanctions on Iran." Bellinger states that "such an action would be inconsistent with political commitments made by the Obama administration and would likely

5234:

has noted, "under managed access procedures that may be employed the IAEA, the inspected party may take environmental swipe samples at a particular site in the presence of the IAEA inspectors using swabs and containment bags provided by the IAEA to prevent cross contamination. According to former

5210:

At the same time that the JCPOA was agreed to, Iran and the IAEA signed a separate document, the Roadmap for Clarification of Past and Present Outstanding Issues. The roadmap includes "the provision by Iran of explanations regarding outstanding issues" and provides "for technical expert meetings,

4971:

In mid-September 2023, the relationship between the IAEA and Iran further deteriorated when Iran announced its rejection of the IAEA's most experienced nuclear inspectors. While this is formally permitted by Iran's safeguards agreement, Grossi condemned it as "disproportionate and unprecedented".

4959:

appears to seek an informal agreement to avoid backlash from the deal's opponents. Concurrently, the sale of Iranian crude is peaking to levels that have not been seen since sanctions were reintroduced in 2018. Recent trade data shows that some economic sanctions on the Iranian petroleum industry

4954:

In late August 2023, the IAEA confirmed that Iran has slowed down its program to enrich uranium to 60%. This move has been interpreted as increasing the chance that some sanctions could be lifted. Iran has always said that its uranium stockpile is intended for peaceful purposes. With the expected

4704:

In August 2022, Iran demanded closure of a multiyear probe by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) over man-made nuclear material found in Iran as a condition for restoring the JCPOA. Later that month, European negotiators presented a "final" text for the U.S. and Iran to consider, after

4594:

In early March 2022, a senior official and spokesperson for the State Department said, "the parties are close to a possible deal but a number of very difficult issues remain unsolved". The U.S. is engaged in indirect talks with Iran in Vienna, mediated by China, Russia and European parties of the

4379:

signed a Presidential Memorandum ordering the reinstatement of harsher sanctions. In his 8 May speech President Trump called the Iran deal "horrible" and said the United States would "work with our allies to find a real, comprehensive, and lasting solution" to prevent Iran from developing nuclear

4283:

The open letter, which was signed by more than 100 former U.S. ambassadors and high-ranking State Department officials endorsing the agreement, begins with the words: "The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with Iran stands as a landmark agreement in deterring the proliferation of nuclear

3922:

wrote: "those supporting the deal include moderates inside the government, many opposition leaders, a majority of Iranian citizens, and many in the Iranian American diaspora—a disparate group that has rarely agreed on anything until now." Within the government, Rouhani and Foreign Minister Javad

3799:

On 20 August 2015, Pelosi said that House Democrats had the votes to uphold a veto of a resolution of disapproval. To sustain a veto, she would need to hold only 146 of the 188 House Democrats; by 20 August, about 60 House Democrats had publicly declared their support for the final agreement, and

3795:

and other officials disputed the suggestion of coordination) was attributed to lessons the White House and congressional Democrats learned during struggles in previous summers with Republicans, in particular over Obamacare. An August 2015 meeting at which top diplomats from the UK, Russia, China,

3618:

responded, "There's no secret deals between Iran and the IAEA that the P5+1 has not been briefed on in detail" and stated "These kinds of technical arrangements with the IAEA are a matter of standard practice, that they're not released publicly or to other states, but our experts are familiar and

3605:

seeking a delay in the review period, arguing, "The 60-calendar day period for review of such agreement in the Senate cannot be considered to have begun until the Majority Leader certifies that all of the materials required to be transmitted under the definition of the term 'agreement' under such

3585:

expressed disagreement with Obama's statement that the choice was the Iran nuclear deal or war. When Dempsey testified that the United States had "a range of options" he had presented to Obama, Ernst said: "it's imperative everybody on the panel understand that there are other options available."

3580:

Carter said the agreement prevented Iran from "getting a nuclear weapon in a comprehensive and verifiable way". He assured the committee that the deal would not limit the U.S. ability to respond with military force if needed. In response to a question from McCain, Carter said he had "no reason to

2325:

and ballistic missile technology ban. The resolution did not affect sanctions imposed separately by the United States and the European Union. It also codified the "snapback" mechanism of the agreement, under which all Security Council sanctions will be automatically reimposed if Iran breaches the

2093:

The JCPOA received a mixed international reaction. Many countries expressed hope that it could achieve the denuclearization of Iran, while Iranian adversaries in the Middle East, including Israel and Saudi Arabia, and some U.S. lawmakers expressed distrust of the agreement, seeing it as seriously

2015:

that it believes the issue constitutes significant nonperformance, or both. The Security Council would then have 30 days to adopt a resolution to continue the lifting of sanctions. If such a resolution is not adopted within those 30 days, then the sanctions of all the pre-JCPOA nuclear-related UN

1913:

reported that exemptions were granted to Iran prior to 16 January 2016. The reported purpose of the exemptions was so that sanctions relief and other benefits could start by that date, instead of Iran being in violation. The exemptions included: (a) Iran able to exceed the 300 kg of 3.5% LEU

1068:

Four more UN Security Council resolutions concerning Iran's nuclear program followed: 1747 (March 2007), 1803 (March 2008), 1835 (September 2008), and 1929 (June 2010). In Resolution 1803 and elsewhere the Security Council acknowledged Iran's rights under Article IV of the NPT, which provides for

8065:

the transfer recently approved by the U.S. and five other world powers that negotiated the nuclear deal with Iran foresees delivery of 116 metric tons (nearly 130 tons) of natural uranium ... Tehran already got a similar amount of natural uranium in 2015 as part of negotiations leading up to the

5019:

and other Iranian proxies. After additional sanctions were imposed on the Iranian aviation sector due its involvement with exports of missile components to Russia, Iran expressed concern and denied it delivered such missile parts to the region. An EU spokesperson confirmed that EU foreign policy

4934:

confirmed the release of assets in Iraq worth $ 10 billion, used for non-sanctioned goods. This will give Iran the freedom to double its trade volume with Iraq to $ 20 billion in the coming years, boosting its regional standing. As a consequence, the IAEA will impose no more punitive measures on

4859:

warned against "a defeatist approach to the signatories' sluggish efforts to revive the JCPOA". He asserted his strictly non-political role and stressed that an alternative to the 2015 nuclear deal might be another way forward. Grossi was criticised for giving the international community a false

4510:

supported him in a statement. Meysami then wrote a letter sharply criticizing Pompeo and the Trump administration, writing, "I would much rather spend all my life imprisoned by a group of my oppressive and ignorant compatriots and try to correct their wrongdoing through reformist action, than to

4472:

One year after the United States withdrew from the JCPOA and reimposed several unilateral sanctions on Iran, Iran took countermeasures. As a first step, according to Rouhani, Iran halted sales of excess enriched uranium and heavy water to other countries. Rouhani also said that Iran would resume

3627:

wrote, "The arrangement specifies procedural information regarding how the IAEA will conduct its investigation into Iran's past nuclear history, including mentioning the names of informants who will be interviewed. Releasing this information would place those informants, and the information they

3509:

reported, "Moniz emerged as the calm center of the proceedings, beginning his interjections with recitations of what he described as 'facts,' and mildly observing that Republican characterizations were 'incorrect.'" Kerry, Lew, and Moniz faced "uniform animus of Republicans" at the hearing, with

3180:

Lugar and Johnston argued, "Rejection of the agreement would severely undermine the U.S. role as a leader and reliable partner around the globe. If Washington walks away from this hard-fought multilateral agreement, its dependability would likely be doubted for decades." They also wrote: "Tehran

1227:

report said, "statements from the U.S. intelligence community indicate that Iran has the technological and industrial capacity to produce nuclear weapons at some point, but the U.S. government assesses that Tehran has not mastered all of the necessary technologies for building a nuclear weapon."

5391:

and leading figure on Iranian nuclear matters during the second Bush administration, said that this was implausible given that Iran has 19,000 centrifuges, stating: "If I could get an ideal solution, or you could, where the Iranians submitted to every demand we had, I would take that. In a real

4979:

spoke at the 77th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA) and said that Iran would never give up its right "to have peaceful nuclear energy". He also said the American withdrawal from the deal trampled on U.S. commitments and was "an inappropriate response" to Iran’s dedication to fulfill the

4883:

In early April 2023, the IAEA confirmed that Iran would allow a 50% increase in inspections at the Fordow facility. In the meantime, reports had surfaced that the U.S. would be ready for a new nuclear deal, with a limited reduction of economic sanctions in return for a partial freeze on further

3803:

It was originally expected that the House would vote on a formal resolution of disapproval introduced by Representative Ed Royce, Republican of California, the chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee. As the Senate moved toward a vote on a resolution of disapproval, House leadership (under

3734:

on the agreement concludes that because Iran will be required by the agreement to provide international inspectors with "unprecedented volume of information about nearly every aspect of its existing nuclear program", Iran's ability to conceal a covert weapons program will be diminished. In a 13

3705:

of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Cardin took a phone call from Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu opposing the agreement and participated in a private 90-minute session with Energy Secretary Moniz supporting the agreement. On 21 July Cardin said that if the agreement is implemented, the

3500:

At the hearing Kerry, Lew, and Moniz "were unequivocal in their statements that the accord was the best that could be achieved and that without it, the international sanctions regime would collapse". Kerry warned that the United States would be "on our own" if it walked away from a multilateral

3248:

expressed support for the nuclear agreement with Iran, saying that it was "a pretty good deal". Powell said that various provisions accepted by Iran—such as the reduction in centrifuges and the uranium stockpile and the agreement to shut down its plutonium reactor—were "remarkable changes" that

3150:

magazine, "I'm convinced that 90% of the guys who signed the letter one way or the other don't have any clue about whether it's a good or bad deal. They sign it because somebody's asked them to sign it." Of the JCPOA, Zinni said: "The agreement's fine, if you think it can work. But if this is a

2871:

Another public letter to Congress urging approval of the agreement was signed by a bipartisan group of more than 60 "national-security leaders", including politicians, retired military officers, and diplomats. This letter, dated 20 July 2015, stated: "We congratulate President Obama and all the

2023:

Snapback sanctions "would not apply with retroactive effect to contracts signed between any party and Iran or Iranian individuals and entities prior to the date of application, provided that the activities contemplated under and execution of such contracts are consistent with this JCPOA and the

1839:

that will continue in perpetuity for as long as Iran remains a party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The signing of the Additional Protocol represents a continuation of the monitoring and verification provisions "long after the comprehensive agreement between the P5+1 and Iran is

1308:

The final agreement's complexity shows the impact of a public letter written by a bipartisan group of 19 U.S. diplomats, experts, and others in June 2015, written when negotiations were still ongoing. The letter outlined concerns about the several provisions in the then-unfinished agreement and

8899:

The U.S. sanctions that are to be suspended are primarily those that sanction foreign entities and countries for conducting specified transactions with Iran (so called "secondary sanctions"). U.S. sanctions that generally prohibit U.S. firms from conducting transactions with Iran are not being

5336:, "our cases have recognized that the President has authority to make 'executive agreements' with other countries, requiring no ratification by the Senate or approval by Congress, this power having been exercised since the early years of the Republic." Various opponents of the JCPOA, including 3807:

On 10 September, the day before the vote, Boehner threatened to "use every tool at our disposal to stop, slow, and delay this agreement from being fully implemented", and said that a lawsuit by House Republicans against the president (claiming that the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act was not

2804:

On 17 July 2015, a bipartisan open letter endorsing the Iran agreement was signed by more than 100 former U.S. ambassadors and high-ranking State Department officials. The ex-ambassadors wrote: "If properly implemented, this comprehensive and rigorously negotiated agreement can be an effective

1884:

As a result of the above, the "breakout time"—the time in which it would be possible for Iran to make enough material for a single nuclear weapon—will increase from two to three months to one year, according to U.S. officials and U.S. intelligence. An August 2015 report published by a group of

1823:

will stop enriching uranium and researching uranium enrichment for at least fifteen years; the facility will be converted into a nuclear physics and technology center. For 15 years Fordow will maintain no more than 1,044 IR-1 centrifuges in six cascades in one wing of Fordow. "Two of those six

1082:

said that military action against Iran "would be catastrophic, counterproductive" and called for negotiations between the international community and Iran over the Iranian nuclear program. ElBaradei specifically proposed a "double, simultaneous suspension, a time out" as "a confidence-building

3779:

By 8 September, all senators had made a commitment on the agreement, with 42 in support (40 Democrats and two independents) and 58 opposed (54 Republicans and four Democrats). It was possible for senators in support of the agreement to kill the disapproval resolution outright in the Senate by

1768:

and research, but not for building a nuclear weapon. However, the number of centrifuges is sufficient for a nuclear weapon, but not for nuclear power. This is a "major decline" in Iran's previous nuclear activity; before watering down its stockpile pursuant to the Joint Plan of Action interim

1044:

In February 2006 Iran ended its voluntary implementation of the Additional Protocol and resumed enrichment at Natanz, prompting the IAEA Board of Governors to refer Iran to the UN Security Council. After the vote, Iran announced it would resume enrichment of uranium. In April 2006 Ahmadinejad

4334:

Declaring that he would not certify the deal, Trump left it up to Congress whether to reimpose sanctions on Iran and "blow up" the deal. But Trump's aides sought to enact rules indicating how the United States could "reimpose sanctions", and Trump listed three items that could provide such a

2578:

calling it a "statement of fact" and Obama saying in an interview, "Remember, what I said was that it's the hard-liners in Iran who are most opposed to this deal. And I said, in that sense, they're making common cause with those who are opposed to this deal here. I didn't say that they were

9802: 4963:

The IAEA report in early September 2023 indeed confirmed a slowdown in Iran's uranium enrichment, but it also ascertained that "no progress" has been made with regard to Iran's reporting and that there is still no access to the camera equipment at the enrichment site. IAEA Director General

2970:

described as "among the last living physicists who helped usher in the nuclear age"); Robert J. Goldston (Director of the Princeton Program on Science and Global Security and former director of the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory); R. Scott Kemp (an MIT professor of Nuclear Science and

388:

from the pact in 2018 and new sanctions were imposed under the policy of "maximum pressure". The sanctions applied to all countries and companies doing trade or business with Iran and cut it off from the international financial system, rendering the nuclear deal's economic provisions null.

22560: 5229:

in any way. The Road-map between Iran and the IAEA is a very robust agreement, with strict timelines, which will help us to clarify past and present outstanding issues regarding Iran's nuclear programme." The IAEA did not elaborate on the provisions of the confidential agreement, but the

828:

on 7 August 2018 to nullify U.S. sanctions on countries trading with Iran. In November 2018, U.S. sanctions came back into effect, intended to force Iran to dramatically alter its policies, including its support for militant groups in the region and its development of ballistic missiles.

3666:

analysis stated that Republican opposition to the agreement "seems born of genuine distaste for the deal's details, inherent distrust of President Obama, intense loyalty to Israel and an expansive view of the role that sanctions have played beyond preventing Iran's nuclear abilities".

4398:

The Iranian currency dropped significantly right after Trump announced the U.S. withdrawal. The U.S. dollar was worth 35,000 rial before U.S. withdrawal and 42,000 in 2021. International banks that chose to trade with Iran during the sanctions paid large fines. Iran's supreme leader,

2615:

contributed a total of $ 13 million (at least $ 7.5 million, at least $ 2.6 million, and at least $ 2.9 million, respectively) to advocacy groups opposing an agreement with Iran. On the other side, three groups lobbying in support of the agreement received at least $ 803,000 from the

4200:, "The term 'treaty' has a broader meaning under international law than under domestic law. Under international law, 'treaty' refers to any binding international agreement. Under domestic U.S. law, 'treaty' signifies only those binding international agreements that have received the 5449:

of Harvard's Belfer Center wrote, "there is no real alternative that would serve the interests of the United States and our allies and friends as well as the deal that is now before Congress. A 'better deal' is unachievable; a military solution is unrealistic (and probably would be

1049:, demanding Iran stop uranium enrichment and processing, because of "serious concern" about "a number of outstanding issues and concerns on Iran's nuclear programme, including topics which could have a military nuclear dimension". Another UN Security Council resolution followed in 4424:

presented seven conditions for Europe to meet its commitments. Among them was that European powers must take steps to preserve business relations with Iranian banks and purchase Iranian oil despite U.S. pressure. He also said there was no need to hold new discussions about Iran's

5340:

Jr., Lee A. Casey, and Michael Ramsey have criticized the form of the agreement, arguing that it should be considered a treaty rather than an executive agreement. Other commentators disagree; the constitutionality of the executive agreement form of the JCPOA has been defended by

2499:

The debate over the agreement was marked by acrimony between the White House and Republicans inside and outside of Congress. Cruz said that under the agreement "the Obama administration will become the leading financier of terrorism against America in the world." Former Governor

3776:, of Pennsylvania also announced support, reaching 34 votes and assuring that an eventual disapproval resolution passed in the Senate could not override an Obama veto. By the following day, 38 Democratic senators supported the deal, 3 were opposed, and 5 were still undecided. 3800:

about 12 had publicly declared their opposition. In May 2015, before the final agreement was announced, 151 House Democrats signed in support for the broad outlines in the April framework agreement; none of those signatories have announced opposition to the final agreement.

4473:

enrichment of uranium beyond 3.67% if other parties could not fulfill their duties to let Iran benefit from the economic advantages of the JCPOA. Iran made this decision after all major European companies abandoned doing business with Iran out of fear of U.S. punishment.

13041: 5243:

described a similar protocol in an article titled "No, Iran is not allowed to inspect itself." Hibbs and Shea wrote that the claims that Iran would be in charge of inspections at Parchin were "wholly specious" and "unfounded". Arms control expert Jeffrey Lewis of the

21576: 5033:

expressed hope for a meeting with Pezeshkian in the "not too distant" future. Recent IAEA board resolutions require Iran to cooperate with the investigations into uranium traces and call for a reversal of the decision to bar official inspectors from nuclear sites.

3496:

of California, expressed support for the agreement, with Boxer saying that criticisms by Republicans were "ridiculous", "unfair", and "wrong". Corker and Cardin sent Obama a letter saying the bilateral IAEA-Iran document should be available for Congress to review.

1862:

satellite imagery to detect covert sites, "environmental sensors that can detect minute signs of nuclear particles"; tamper-resistant, radiation-resistant cameras. Other tools include computerized accounting programs to gather information and detect anomalies, and

4864:, a sensitive Iranian uranium enrichment site, found that two cascades of IR-6 centrifuges were configured in a way "substantially different" from what Iran had previously declared. Iran had claimed the difference was due to a human error. On 31 January 2023, the 1045:

announced that Iran had nuclear technology but said that it was purely for power generation, not weapons. In June 2006 the EU 3 joined China, Russia, and the United States, to form the P5+1. The following month, July 2006, the UN Security Council passed its first

1763:

Iran's stockpile of low-enriched uranium was reduced by 97%, from 10,000 kg to 300 kg. This reduction will be maintained for 15 years. For the same 15-year period, Iran will be limited to enriching uranium to 3.67%, a percentage sufficient for civilian

1328:

According to the U.S. State Department (Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs Julia Frifield), "The JCPOA is not a treaty or an executive agreement, and is not a signed document. The JCPOA reflects political commitments between Iran, the P5+1, and the EU."

1094:

assessed that Iran "halted its nuclear weapons program" in 2003; that estimate and subsequent U.S. Intelligence Community statements also assessed that the Iranian government at the time was "keeping open the 'option' to develop nuclear weapons" in the future.

3279:

community was divided on the agreement. On 19 August 2015 leaders of the Reform Jewish movement, the largest Jewish denomination in the United States, issued a lengthy public statement expressing a neutral position. The statement, signed by the leaders of the

2329:

Speaking immediately after the vote, Power told the Security Council that sanctions relief would start only when Iran "verifiably" met its obligations. Power also called upon Iran "to immediately release all unjustly detained Americans", specifically naming

13632: 7303: 7145: 4751:

wrote on Twitter, "Iran's support for Russia & crackdown on protests has ended any chance the U.S. will rejoin the JCPOA anytime soon if ever as it would throw an economic lifeline to a repressive and aggressive regime that could well be on the ropes".

2570:

half from now, and the rest of us will be dealing with the consequences of it. So I wish he would tone down the rhetoric and let's talk about the facts" and promised that Republicans would discuss the agreement respectfully in September. Republican Senator

3969:

Anti-JCPOA representatives of Islamic Consultative Assembly protested Ali Akbar Saheli and made death threats toward him Iranian defense minister Hossein Dehqan said on 2 September that Iran would not allow the IAEA to visit every site or facility that it

3393:

On 25 August 2015 a group of 53 Christian faith leaders from a variety of denominations sent a message to Congress urging them to support the agreement. The Christian leaders wrote: "This is a moment to remember the wisdom of Jesus who proclaimed from the

23483: 12043: 3510:

Republican senators giving "long and often scathing speeches denouncing what they described as a fatally flawed agreement and accusing the administration of dangerous naivete" and showing "little interest in responses" from the three cabinet secretaries.

17623: 9155: 3998:, ex-chief negotiator has slammed the deal, stating "approximately 100 absolute rights" of Iran were conceded to the opposing side. He believes the deal is "unacceptable" because Iran makes an "exceptional , replacing 'permission' with 'right' under the 21571: 17647: 11960: 11637: 5747: 3796:

Germany, and France told 10 undecided Democratic senators they had no intention of returning to the negotiating table was reported to be particularly crucial. Coons said: "They were clear and strong that we will not join you in re-imposing sanctions."

25262: 12254: 5216:

not differ from the final, confidential agreement between the IAEA and Iran). The AP said that the draft "diverges from normal procedures". Several hours after posting the article, the AP removed several details of the story (without issuing a formal

4876:. Earlier Grossi had denied suggestions that Russia's growing alliance with Iran could somehow block the IAEA's work to monitor Iran's nuclear programme. A visit by the IAEA chief to Tehran is scheduled for February 2023 to continue the negotiations. 16136:"letter to No. UN Security President @Niger_ONU demanding "all Member States" to "implement the re-imposed measures" on #Iran, including nuclear, ballistic missile related, arms embargo & other targeted sanctions on individuals & entities..." 5307:

capacity for enforcement." (Kerry also said that a future president is, as a practical matter, unlikely to "turn around and just nullify it" given the international agreement from the other P5+1 powers.) Several legal scholars support this argument.

6307: 2765:

its donors. Various pro-agreement ads were run by MoveOn.org (which ran an ad titled "Let Diplomacy Work"), Americans United for Change (which warned "They're back—the Iraq war hawks are fighting the Iran deal, want more war" over photos of Bolton,

2699:

opposing the agreement in 23 states, including more than $ 1 million in California, Florida, New York, and Texas. In the first week of August AIPAC said it had 400 meetings with congressional offices as part of its campaign to defeat the agreement.

11784: 4654:“fatal blow” to nuclear deal negotiations. On 16 June, the Biden administration announced new sanctions against Iran's petrochemical industry, in an effort to persuade Iran to return to the JCPOA. In a 5 July interview, U.S. Special Envoy for Iran 1309:

called for a number of improvements to strengthen the prospective agreement and win their support for it. After the final agreement was reached, one of the early negotiators, Robert J. Einhorn, a former U.S. Department of State official now at the

8113: 7770: 7106: 1102:, saying, "Iran's decision to build yet another nuclear facility without notifying the IAEA represents a direct challenge to the basic compact at the center of the non-proliferation regime." Israel threatened to take military action against Iran. 1261:(JPA), an interim agreement between the P5+1 powers and Iran that was agreed to on 24 November 2013 in Geneva. The Geneva agreement was an interim deal, in which Iran agreed to roll back parts of its nuclear program in exchange for relief from 4658:

said that Iranian negotiators had added demands, such as the delisting of the IRGC, that were outside the scope of the JCPOA. Iran insists the blacklisting of the IRGC was a unilateral U.S. action under Trump after the agreement was annulled.

4487:

to reimpose pre-agreement sanctions on Iran for its breaches of the deal after the United States' withdrawal. The agreement provided for a resolution process among signatories in the event of a breach, but that process had not yet played out.

2726:(UANI) opposed the agreement and committed to spending more than $ 20 million on a national "TV, radio, print and digital campaign" against it. After UANI announced its opposition, the group's president and co-founder, nonproliferation expert 8731: 4240:

The Americans say they stopped Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon. They know it's not true. We had a fatwa (religious ruling), declaring nuclear weapons to be religiously forbidden under Islamic law. It had nothing to do with the nuclear

3657:

Republican leaders vowed to attempt to kill the agreement as soon as it was released, even before classified sections were made available to Congress, and "Republican lawmakers raced to send out news releases criticizing it." According to

15371: 3649:

States "should clearly and publicly confirm, and Congress should support with legislation, that if Iran does not address the IAEA's concerns about the past military dimensions of its nuclear programs, U.S. sanctions will not be lifted".

4331:, accusing Iran of violating the "spirit" of the deal and calling on the U.S. Congress and international partners to "address the deal's many serious flaws so that the Iranian regime can never threaten the world with nuclear weapons". 17553: 18979: 4708:

On September 2, 2022, Iran's Foreign Ministry said it had sent a "constructive" response to U.S. proposals to revive the JCPOA, but the U.S. State Department said the response was not constructive. According to EU's chief negotiator

4075:

expressed hope, "step-by-step nuclear accords, the lifting of economic sanctions and the improvement of the relations between Iran and Western powers will gradually remove the warlike and securitized environment from Iran." Citing

3123:

for doing exactly that simply by abiding by the deal. ... The JCPOA would threaten the national security and vital interests of the United States and, therefore, should be disapproved by the Congress." This letter was organized by

23373: 12386: 8557: 4590:

On 20 February 2022, 250 members of the 290-member Iranian parliament, which has been controlled by conservatives and hardliners since 2020, issued a statement urging Raisi to comply with their requirements in reviving the JCPOA.

16371:

Joint Statement by the President of France Emmanuel Macron, Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland Boris Johnson, and President of the United States Joseph R. Biden, Jr. on

4111:, called a semi-official government source by U.S. media, reported that what was actually approved was a document consisting of the text of the JCPOA supplemented by text unilaterally added by Iran and not agreed to by the P5+1. 24523: 22757: 3836: 3726:

of New York, who was expected to make a bid to become Senate Democratic leader, announced his opposition to the agreement on 6 August, writing, "there is a strong case that we are better off without an agreement than with one"

1272:

was reached on 2 April 2015. Under this framework Iran agreed tentatively to accept restrictions on its nuclear program, all of which would last for at least a decade and some longer, and to submit to an increased intensity of

633: 13038: 9618: 8644: 4164:

Washington imposed new sanctions on 11 companies and individuals for supplying Iran's ballistic missile program on the first day of the implementation. According to Kerry, $ 1.7 billion in debt with interest was to be paid to

8419: 3961:

commanders. This group has "issued blistering attacks on the incompetence of Iran's negotiating team, claiming that negotiators caved on many key issues and were outmaneuvered by more clever and sinister American diplomats".

24032: 21380: 46: 19663: 25292: 1992:

sanctions against Iran related to alleged human rights abuses, missiles, and support for terrorism are not affected by the agreement and will remain in place. U.S. sanctions are viewed as more stringent, since many have

12068: 4884:

nuclear activities by Iran. The U.S. and its allies had favored such an approach since January 2023. Iran had rejected such a partial deal initially, and Iran's foreign minister had pointed out that some members of the

1195:

reactor and production plant (which was under construction, but never became operational, as Iran agreed as part of the November 2013 Joint Plan of Action (interim agreement) not to commission or fuel the reactor); the

13458: 11731: 5422:, "the complete elimination of Iran's nuclear fuel cycle program" is not "an achievable goal" and what is needed is "not the cessation of Iran's nuclear enrichment but its capacity to create a nuclear weapon quickly"). 16117:"Security Council Leader Rejects U.S. Demand for U.N. Sanctions on Iran; The setback elicited an angry reaction from the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, who accused her counterparts of standing with terrorists" 4177:, Bank Saderat PLC, and Mehr Bank, remained on the SDN List and a number of U.S. sanctions with respect to Iran, including existing terrorism, human rights and ballistic missiles-related sanctions, remained in place. 832:

In May 2019, the IAEA certified that Iran was abiding by the deal's main terms, though questions were raised about how many advanced centrifuges Iran was allowed to have, as that was only loosely defined in the deal.

12230: 11860: 5412:, "there is nothing clear-eyed or realistic about the demand for zero enrichment" and "nor is it technically necessary" to prevent proliferation) and George Perkovich, director of the Nonproliferation Program at the 3763:

By early September 2015, 34 senators had publicly confirmed support for the deal, a crucial threshold because it ensured that the Senate could sustain (i. e., uphold) any veto of a resolution of disapproval. Senator

2346:, who had been missing in the country. Hekmati, Abedini, and Rezaian were subsequently released in a January 2016 prisoner exchange, which Secretary of State Kerry said had been accelerated by the nuclear agreement. 13234: 10977: 5450:

counterproductive); and an international agreement without U.S. participation is less attractive than an agreement in which the United States has a strong voice in resolving of issues that might arise." Conversely,

5138: 13628: 13252: 7300: 7137: 4951:

through a Swiss-based intermediary and can be used by Iran only for non-sanctioned goods. The White House acknowledged the difficult agreement but stressed the importance of an immediate release of the detainees.

4437:

In May 2019, the IAEA certified that Iran was abiding by the deal's main terms, but questions were raised about how many advanced centrifuges Iran was allowed to have, as that was only loosely defined in the deal.

4216:

Some argue that deterrence is the key to ensuring not just that Iran is in compliance with the agreement but also to preventing them from developing nuclear weapons. Former Assistant Secretary for Nonproliferation

2403:

On 19 July 2015, the State Department officially transmitted to Congress the JCPOA, its annexes, and related materials. These documents included the Unclassified Verification Assessment Report on the JCPOA and the

17632: 3540:

Senators John McCain (Republican of Arizona), the committee chair, and Jack Reed (Democrat of Rhode Island), the committee ranking member, at a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee on the JCPOA, 29 July

12035: 11990: 11527: 8753:"Communication dated 21 December 2016 to the Agency sent on behalf of High Representative Mogherini in her capacity as Coordinator of the Joint Commission established under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 17620: 11324: 9152: 7377: 4764:, addressing the issue of the ongoing EU-mediated talks to revive the JCPOA, struck a more positive tone, saying that Europe should "do its utmost" to revive the nuclear deal. Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman 3058:

and titled "The Iran Deal Benefits U.S. National Security: An Open Letter from Retired Generals and Admirals" was released on 11 August 2015. The letter, signed by retired officers from all five branches of the

2011:

is not resolved to the satisfaction of the complaining party within 35 days of referral, then that party may treat the unresolved issue as grounds to cease performing its commitments under the JCPOA, notify the

14034: 12908: 17644: 11957: 11634: 5744: 2264: 964:

took place, and Iran's nuclear program, which had developed some baseline capacity, fell into disarray as "much of Iran's nuclear talent fled the country in the wake of the Revolution." Furthermore, Ayatollah

12288: 12251: 8044: 417:(IAEA) will have regular access to all Iranian nuclear facilities. The agreement provides that in return for verifiably abiding by its commitments, Iran will receive relief from the U.S., European Union, and 13483: 10957: 8863:

The Administration asserts that it would implement the relief using waiver authority (for relevant U.S. statutory sanctions) and administrative action (for those sanctions in force only by executive order).

6776: 6299: 4700:

said in a late July press release that Iran is "definitely thinking about an agreement". According to Iran's foreign ministry, the accord's finalization hinges on a political decision by the United States.

4411:

based in Syria launched rockets at Israeli military targets the next evening, 9 May. CNN reported that, "if confirmed", it was "the first time Iranian forces have fired rockets directly at Israeli forces."

22183: 11781: 7953: 5329:

The "vast majority of international agreements" negotiated by the United States, especially in recent decades, have been executive agreements, rather than treaties. In 2003, the U.S. Supreme Court held in

4455:

On 4 November 2019, Iran doubled the number of advanced centrifuges it operates. Iran is also enriching uranium to 4.5%; the agreement limits enrichment to 3.67%. On 5 November 2019, Iranian nuclear chief

1293:

lasting for seventeen days. At several points, negotiations appeared to be at risk of breaking down, but negotiators managed to come to agreement. As the negotiators neared a deal, U.S. Secretary of State

8110: 7763: 7114: 6935: 6094: 3249:

stopped the Iranian pathway to a nuclear weapons program. Powell also defended the verification provisions of the agreement, saying: "I think a very vigorous verification regime has been put into place."

17661: 15690: 9920: 3876:

and its allies", which "have criticized the accord as an invasive affront to the country's sovereignty and a capitulation to foreign adversaries, particularly the United States". In remarks described by

3606:

Act, including any side agreements with Iran and United States Government-issued guidance materials in relation to Iran, have been transmitted to the Majority Leader." On 5 August, IAEA director general

13070: 11611: 7556: 5283:

The extent to which the JCPOA is legally binding on the United States—i.e., whether a future president could lawfully repudiate the JCPOA once it goes into effect—is a matter of dispute. Legal scholars

2016:

Security Council resolutions would automatically be reimposed. Iran has stated that in such a case, it would cease performing its nuclear obligations under the deal. The effect of this rule is that any

1784:

work on enrichment, but that work will take place only at the Natanz facility and include certain limitations for the first eight years. This is intended to keep the country to a one-year breakout time.

11660: 10753: 9858: 6073: 21038: 17656: 13977: 12514: 10246: 3675:

One area of disagreement between supporters and opponents of the JCPOA is the consequences of walking away from an agreement, and whether renegotiation of the agreement is a realistic option. Senator

23403: 19643: 15721: 4642:

the two matters are "separate", and that if Iran wants sanctions relief beyond the original deal, it will have to make commitments beyond the original deal. On 24 April 2022, after a phone call with

18242: 11841: 8926: 8775: 8727: 7533: 4947:, Iranian oil production reached 3 million barrels a day in July, with a further increase to at least 3.4 million barrels in August, levels matching those before the deal was canceled in May 2018. 3589:

Under the JCPOA Iran must submit a full report on its nuclear history before it can receive any sanctions relief. The IAEA has confidential technical arrangements with many countries as a matter of

3536: 8142: 6119: 4638:

pushed the Biden administration away from negotiations with Iran. On 7 May 2022, Mora again visited Iran to restart the talks amid a breakdown in communications among the parties to the agreement.

2528:... historic Democratic and Republican leaders on arms control and on keeping America safe. And so when you get rhetoric like this, maybe it gets attention and maybe this is just an effort to push 24553: 22787: 17637: 17339: 13575: 11058: 20474: 19310: 19187: 15362: 13539: 10886: 9977: 9749: 9512: 6964: 1473: 1305:

Ultimately, on 14 July 2015 all parties agreed to a landmark comprehensive nuclear agreement. At the time of the announcement, shortly before 11:00 GMT, the agreement was released to the public.

1015:

acknowledged the existence of the facilities and asserted that Iran had undertaken "small-scale enrichment experiments" to produce low-enriched uranium for nuclear power plants. In late February

10351: 9678: 8970: 3601:" and "washed his hands, kicked it to the IAEA, knowing Congress would not get this information unless someone went out to find it." On 30 July Republican Senator Ted Cruz of Texas introduced a 2384:

Secretary of State John Kerry, Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, and Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew defending the JCPOA at a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on 23 July 2015

24062: 21410: 11114: 8337: 7909: 5458:

argues, "a better deal with Iran is possible," and that congressional rejection of the agreement would not immediately result in the collapse of the JCPOA or military action, and law professor

1850:". For declared nuclear sites such as Fordow and Natanz, the IAEA will have "round-the-clock access" to nuclear facilities and will be entitled to maintain continuous monitoring (including via 316:, an interim agreement signed between Iran and the P5+1 countries in November 2013. Iran and the P5+1 countries engaged in negotiations for the next 20 months and, in April 2015, agreed on an " 4829:

would again visit Iran in January 2023 for further discussions on Iran's nuclear program and cooperation with the agency, according to two European diplomats. Earlier Iranian Foreign Minister

4103:

and many other major U.S. news sources reported that the Iranian Parliament had approved the JCPOA with 161 votes in favor, 59 against and 13 abstentions. Major Iranian news sources including

3299:, president of the URJ, called "deep divisions within the movement". On 20 August 2015 a group of 26 prominent current and foreign American Jewish communal leaders published a full-page ad in 2362:. This sets into motion the lifting of certain EU sanctions, including those prohibiting the purchase of Iranian oil. The EU continues its sanctions relating to human rights and its sanctions 20536: 20027: 15947: 15121: 11754: 10855: 7879: 3942:

Conversely, "the most militantly authoritarian, conservative, and anti-Western leaders and groups within Iran oppose the deal." The anti-agreement coalition in Iran includes former president

19693: 7804: 4717:

the negotiations called the European reaction “very untimely indeed”, and said the remaining issue "was not a serious obstacle". Nevertheless, hopes for an Iran deal faded, and the price of

22233: 21526: 13677: 13285: 11441: 10184: 7496:"European Union – EEAS (European External Action Service) – Joint statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif Vienna, 14 July 2015" 6691: 4547:

in August. Iran sought assurances from the EU that there will be no repetition of the unilateral U.S. withdrawal. On 14 October 2021, Iran and the EU agreed to hold further negotiations in

4448:

beyond the agreed 3.67% limit. The same day, the IAEA stated its inspectors would verify Iran's announcement. Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif sent a letter to his European counterpart

1265:. This went into effect on 20 January 2014. The parties agreed to extend their talks with a first extension deadline on 24 November 2014 and a second extension deadline set to 1 July 2015. 409:

for the same period of time. Uranium-enrichment activities will be limited to a single facility using first-generation centrifuges for 10 years. Other facilities will be converted to avoid

13105: 11022: 10913: 7667: 5312:

cause a major rift with U.S. allies and Iran to resume its nuclear activities," but that "would not constitute a violation of international law, because the JCPOA is not legally binding".

4721:

increased by 2%. Moreover, Iran has increased its oil exports to China with favorable prices, circumventing economic sanctions. On September 16, during an interview before his talk at the

1828:

production for medical, agricultural, industrial, and scientific use. "The other four cascades with all associated infrastructure will remain idle." Iran will not be permitted to have any

25772: 25284: 24383: 19885: 18293: 15282: 13603: 12878: 12383: 11289: 8554: 7280: 5912: 4362: 4342:

said that getting out from the Iran nuclear deal would "carry a high cost" for the United States, and that no president was allowed to "single-handedly revoke" the deal signed by the UN.

818: 610: 221: 14201: 8624: 4300:

said, "Nothing currently on the table will deter Iran. Sanctions are paper protests to an oil-rich nation. Diplomacy has already failed because Russia and China are playing both sides."

27220: 25391: 20362: 15038: 10017: 9050: 3912:, said that he supported the agreement and that: "The agreement needs to be discussed and needs to be approved by the Iranian parliament. There will be heated discussions and debates." 3593:. "Republican lawmakers refer to these agreements as 'secret side deals' and claim that the JCPOA hinges on a set of agreements no one in the administration has actually seen." Senator 2730:, announced that he had concluded "that the accord was in the United States' interest" and supported the agreement. Samore thus stepped down as president and was replaced by ex-Senator 14478: 11912: 11149: 10433: 9885: 8499: 7733: 6023: 5943: 5884: 3897:

surfaced online. In the document, newspapers are instructed to avoid criticism of the agreement and to avoid giving the impression of "a rift" at the highest levels of government. The

2488:

to the agreement, saying, "this deal will make America and the world safer and more secure" and rebutting "a lot of overheated and often dishonest arguments about it"; Obama said, "as

15662: 12534: 11367: 10808: 9614: 9414: 8641: 8416: 5201:

expressed a similar position, indicating that Iran should be permitted to enrich uranium under IAEA supervision once the international concerns over its nuclear program are resolved.

2979:); and Frank N. von Hippel (Princeton Professor of Public Policy and former assistant director for national security in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy). Six 1541: 26650: 23243: 22007: 19172: 18348: 13308: 8392: 3816: 1893:

concurs in these estimates, writing that under the JCPOA, "over the next decade would be extended to roughly a year, from the current estimated breakout time of 2 to 3 months". The

8172: 4935:

Iran, as European allies see no advantage in it, according to the same source. Israel said earlier that it opposes "mini-agreements" with Iran, and the original agreement as well.

4688:

actually wanted to revive a nuclear deal with world powers. Iran accused French, British and U.S. diplomats of stalling the agreement. At the same time, Iran grew more critical of

2298:

As provided for in the JCPOA, the agreement was formally endorsed by the UN Security Council. There is disagreement about whether the deal is legally binding on the United States.

25665: 22151: 12974: 12557: 12159: 10273: 9835: 5570: 5320:

similarly writes that the JCPOA is a kind of "nonbinding, unsigned political" agreement considered "more flexible than treaties or other legally binding international agreements".

4775:(IAEA) would send a delegation to Tehran on 18 December 2022 to clarify outstanding issues with regard to nuclear material discovered at three sites. According to the report, the 4480:, described negotiations with the United States on another nuclear deal as "poison" and said, "We don't seek a war, and they don't either. They know it's not in their interests". 4441:

On 8 May 2019, Iran announced it would suspend implementation of some parts of the JCPOA, threatening further action in 60 days unless it received protection from U.S. sanctions.

1791:

based on an agreed design to support its peaceful nuclear research and production needs and purposes, but in such a way to minimize the production of plutonium and not to produce

21647: 12335: 11684: 25911: 25896: 23848: 23843: 22715: 12471: 12133: 9276: 3304: 1105: 747: 12941: 12764: 12686: 12076: 10730: 9024: 4161:

After the IAEA confirmed that Iran met the relevant requirements under the JCPOA, all nuclear sanctions were lifted by the UN, the EU and the United States on 16 January 2016.

25348: 25326: 19855: 18765: 13450: 12576: 11728: 10391: 9104: 5973: 4649:, Biden decided to keep the IRGC on the U.S. terror blacklist, with the backing of a bipartisan majority of U.S. senators. In a contradictory statement, Iran Foreign Minister 3232: 1316:

The final agreement is based upon (and buttresses) "the rules-based nonproliferation regime created by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and including especially the

1237: 1022:

In June 2003, an IAEA report concluded that Iran had failed to meet its obligations under the safeguards agreement, and Iran, faced with the prospect of being referred to the

605: 13336: 12227: 12014: 1843:

A comprehensive inspections regime will be implemented in order to monitor and confirm that Iran is complying with its obligations and is not diverting any fissile material.

26866: 25538: 25048: 23395: 14982: 11857: 4662:

On 6 July 2022, the U.S. announced another round of sanctions targeting the Iranian petrochemical industry, while initiating new legal proceedings against entities based in

4345:

After Trump said that he "cannot and will not" recertify the nuclear deal with Iran, Theresa May, Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel supported the deal in a joint statement.

13231: 13002: 12800: 12734: 12599: 10997: 10974: 8472: 5171:" countries (France, the UK, and Germany) plus the three non-EU countries (the U.S., Russia, and China). The terms are interchangeable; this article uses the "P5+1" phrase. 4603:

further affected global energy prices. About a million barrels of Iranian oil each day could be added to the international market, which would have a significant impact on

2481:

Also on 15 July 2015, Vice President Joe Biden met with Senate Democrats on the Foreign Relations Committee on Capitol Hill, where he made a presentation on the agreement.

27183: 26926: 26857: 26850: 24545: 23868: 22779: 22093: 21908: 19283: 18388: 13260: 12308: 11262: 8997: 8802: 7702: 7439: 11987: 11524: 8755: 8529: 26889: 24054: 22299: 21487: 21402: 21068: 20183: 19908: 19393: 16505: 14325: 13914: 12206: 11348: 11235: 4821:

that the JCPOA had "no reasonable alternative", and that the transition to Plan B will lead to "escalation, an arms race, open conflict with irreversible consequences."

3760:

veto, meaning that one-third of either house (146 votes in the House, or 34 in the Senate) could sustain (uphold) President Obama's veto of a resolution of disapproval.

1313:, said of the agreement: "Analysts will be pleasantly surprised. The more things are agreed to, the less opportunity there is for implementation difficulties later on." 26784: 17074: 11815: 11321: 7992: 7381: 7085: 26791: 26777: 26144: 23648: 19845: 19685: 18964: 18881: 14031: 12900: 9302: 9231: 8587: 6242: 5799: 4868:

authorized a waiver to the sanctions, which allows Russia to develop the profitable enrichment site, a move that some criticised because it allows Iran to develop its

2485: 23818: 15204: 8946: 25043: 24848: 21955: 20494: 20151: 18670: 18459: 11591: 11465: 8052: 8017: 6843: 4744:

said that reviving the JCPOA is "not our focus right now" and that the U.S. was concentrating on how to support Iranian protesters in their peaceful demonstrations.

4615:

identified as a potential stumbling block for the U.S. administration. Later, Russia received guarantees from the U.S. to protect its trade relations with Iran from

4313: 1752:

According to the JCPOA, "The sequence and milestones set forth above and in Annex V are without prejudice to the duration of JCPOA commitments stated in this JCPOA."

16828: 16705: 15766: 14152: 13480: 12179: 11883: 9780: 8705: 4483:

In 2020, Trump and Pompeo asserted that the U.S. remained a "participant" in the agreement, despite having formally withdrawn in 2018, in an effort to persuade the

3808:

followed) was "an option that is very possible". Four months later House Republicans abandoned their plans for a lawsuit against the administration over the JCPOA.

25750: 25277: 24925: 24920: 24915: 24893: 23796: 23779: 23774: 22048: 21938: 21888: 20377: 20283: 19320: 18038: 15147: 13509: 12491: 11489: 10954: 7554:"Public Statement on U.S. Policy Toward the Iran Nuclear Negotiations Endorsed by a Bipartisan Group of American Diplomats, Legislators, Policymakers, and Experts" 3577:

inflection point in the world's relations with Iran, for international non-proliferation efforts, and for the political and security dynamics in the Middle East."

2840:

A separate public letter to Congress in support of the agreement from five former U.S. ambassadors to Israel from administrations of both parties and three former

2244: 2201: 2017: 302: 9176: 7945: 6773: 5998: 1419: 26481: 25682: 25053: 24932: 23077: 22956: 22570: 22490: 19810: 18871: 15872: 15681: 12661: 10462: 6925: 6090: 4317: 3923:

Zarif, who negotiated the agreement, "are now the most vocal in defending it against Iranian hawks". Also vocally supporting the agreement are former presidents

2417:

resolution of approval was brought to the House floor, but it too failed. As a result, the agreement went into effect following the congressional review period.

1563: 1053:; others followed later. The legal authority for the IAEA Board of Governors referral and the Security Council resolutions derived from the IAEA Statute and the 14525:"Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei's Letter Of Guidelines To President Rohani On JCPOA Sets Nine Conditions Nullifying Original Agreement Announced July 14, 2015" 9917: 8663: 8613: 8307: 8255: 7848: 6866: 4631:

that the restoration of the Iran nuclear agreement was expected in "a matter of days", but that "political decisions" were required from Tehran and Washington.

2003:

If Iran violates the agreement, any of the P5+1 can invoke a "snap back" provision, under which the sanctions "snap back" into place (i.e., are reimplemented).

26805: 26666: 25165: 23858: 23488: 22580: 17967: 17196: 16872: 16446: 13171: 13067: 11839:"Letter to Congressional Leadership from Former Under Secretaries of State and former American Ambassadors to Israel on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 11608: 10750: 9953: 9445: 7553: 5248:

stated that the procedures referred to in the AP report were consistent with expert practice: "There are precedents for just providing photos and videos. When

3492:

of Maryland, said he had many questions and his hope was that the answers will cause a debate "in Congress and the American people". Democrats, led by Senator

2256: 2036:

has said that this will make impossible any scenario where Iran is noncompliant with the JCPOA yet escapes reimposition of sanctions. But Mark Dubowitz of the

19214: 17580: 17123: 12362: 11657: 9855: 6506: 6154: 6065: 4806:

noted the bloc did "not have a better option than the JCPOA to ensure that Iran does not develop nuclear weapons". According to the Iranian foreign ministry,

27213: 25331: 24843: 24592: 24227: 20855: 20504: 19315: 18341: 15462: 13207: 12511: 10833: 10243: 9974: 7354: 7175: 5143: 1381: 23873: 16222: 16071: 15725: 15170: 9205: 5773: 5015:

appear to be open to new negotiations with all JCPOA parties despite deteriorating relations between Israel, Western nations, and Iran due to conflict with

4196:

According to the Congressional Research Service, different definitions of "treaty" are used in international law and in domestic U.S. law. According to the

1902:

report believe that breakout time by year 15 could be comparable to what it is today—a few months—while others believe it could be reduced to a few weeks."

1143:, signaling that the two countries were open to cooperation. Former officials alleged that, in order to advance the deal, the Obama administration shielded 936: 26149: 24898: 23863: 22826: 21987: 21841: 21679: 20920: 19840: 17414: 15553: 13409: 13384: 11838: 10588: 10486: 10371: 10140: 8772: 7530: 7043: 4902:

In early June 2023, European powers resumed internal talks about Iran's nuclear capabilities. Preliminary negotiations with France, Germany, the U.K., and

4222: 1019:(IAEA) inspectors visited Natanz. In May 2003 Iran allowed IAEA inspectors to visit the Kalaye Electric Company but refused to allow them to take samples. 15071: 10703: 8134: 7408: 6123: 5859: 320:" for the final agreement. In July 2015, Iran and the P5+1 confirmed agreement on the plan, along with the "Roadmap Agreement" between Iran and the IAEA. 28264: 28224: 26642: 26520: 25270: 23575: 23447: 23437: 21737: 21060: 20097: 20057: 19880: 19875: 19870: 19469: 19345: 18974: 17384: 16915: 16422: 14441: 13994: 13877: 13565: 13532: 11053: 9745: 9486: 9333: 8683: 2976: 2058: 1890: 1641: 1618: 600: 595: 14874: 10883: 10076: 9997: 8364: 6961: 5832: 4578:

Iran does the same." Talks resumed in Vienna on 29 November 2021, with representatives from Iran, China, France, Germany, Russia, and the U.K. present.

2492:, I make no apology for keeping this country safe and secure through the hard work of diplomacy over the easy rush to war." On 23 July Obama met in the 27981: 26468: 24602: 24587: 23580: 23548: 22838: 22821: 22565: 20178: 19490: 18734: 18190: 15053: 10348: 9674: 8967: 8923: 8911: 6665: 3845:

Iranian Supreme Leader Khamenei issued a letter of guidelines to President Rouhani, ordering him on how to proceed with the deal. On 21 June 2015, the

3788:

The apparent success of a strategy to marshal congressional support for the deal, linked to a carefully orchestrated rollout of endorsements (although

2380: 1571: 1302:

to confirm that he was "authorized to actually make a deal, not just by the president, but by the supreme leader?" Zarif gave assurances that he was.

1274: 954: 763: 570: 27688: 17462: 17309: 15903: 14073: 10163: 8452: 8329: 8228: 8089: 7906: 6216: 4768:

said in October that the U.S. and Europe are linking the negotiations on the JCPOA to “recent issues in Iran” that involve Iran's "internal affairs".

4254:

weapon, all of the options available to the United States—including the military option—will remain available through the life of the deal and beyond.

27169: 25220: 24969: 24649: 24108: 23462: 23388: 22870: 21659: 21482: 21454: 21444: 20562: 20017: 19835: 19325: 19206: 17438: 16898: 12413: 11111: 9652: 9081: 7470: 3975: 3840: 2426: 2020:(United States, United Kingdom, China, Russia or France) can veto any ongoing sanctions relief, but no member can veto the reimposition of sanctions. 1411: 638: 27250: 16745: 15398: 14524: 12436: 11751: 10852: 9508: 7876: 5025:

informed the agency that eight new clusters of advanced IR-6 centrifuges have been installed at the site but not brought online. The larger site at

4995:. The funds were blocked in reaction to brutal attacks by Hamas fighters against mostly Israeli civilians on October 7, although Secretary of State 4395:

The White House described it as "the toughest sanctions regime ever imposed", implying that the new sanctions exceeded the pre-JCPOA ones in scope.

2408:'s Classified Annex to the Verification Assessment Report. The 60-day review period began the next day, 20 July, and ended on 17 September. Senator 2049:

nuclear bomb. But Iran should also have ratified the Additional Protocol and will thus be subject to enhanced inspection and oversight by the IAEA.

27153: 26502: 25371: 24538: 23838: 23808: 23726: 22772: 21497: 21492: 19737: 19727: 19581: 19576: 19383: 19276: 19195: 19167: 18334: 17512: 16845: 16030: 13282: 12904: 7796: 4218: 3645: 3221: 2877: 2551:

and criticized "knee-jerk partisanship that has become all too familiar, rhetoric that renders every decision made to be a disaster, a surrender".

1139:

the first high-level contact between U.S. and Iranian leaders since 1979, and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with Iranian foreign minister

17502:

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi addresses the 2023 United Nations General Assembly. PBS Newshour. (Sep 18 2023) YouTube.com. accessed 21 Sep 2023.

14012: 13674: 13138: 12868: 11438: 10554: 10510: 10180: 6687: 4737:, "we haven't witnessed any changes in reality.” Shortly after, France's foreign minister said, "there is no better offer for Iran" on the table. 3865:

reported, "the legislators have effectively opted to withhold their judgment until they know whether the American Congress approves of the deal."

2231:

stayed in Vienna for 17 days, making him the top American official devoting time to a single international negotiation in more than four decades.

26880: 25321: 24118: 24047: 23833: 23457: 21871: 21477: 21395: 18000: 14598: 14134: 14090: 13095: 12842: 11019: 10998:"Remarks by President Obama and Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia in Joint Press Conference, National Palace Addis Ababa, Ethiopia" 10910: 9591: 8944:"How the Pentagon got its way in Iran deal: Restrictions on advanced military weapons sales to Iran will remain in place for five to eight years" 7659: 2794: 2793:

The New York-based Iran Project, a nonprofit led by former high-level U.S. diplomats and funded by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, along with the

2293: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2134: 1606: 1050: 1046: 804: 739: 20: 16996: 14823: 13600: 11286: 9256: 7277: 5904: 27607: 27139: 26825: 26463: 25916: 25640: 23823: 23813: 22926: 22319: 21674: 20308: 20288: 20258: 20146: 19747: 19742: 19678: 19010: 18959: 16796: 15871:

Christopher A. Bidwell. (19 February 2021). "Foreign commercial banks: The essential partner in future discussions of the Iran nuclear deal ".

10622: 8621: 8202: 5721: 5388: 4236:

and rejecting the claim that the nuclear talks rather than Iran's religious abstinence prevented Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. He said:

2579:

equivalent." In the same interview Obama said, "A sizable proportion of the Republicans were opposed before the ink was even dry on the deal."

2302: 1254:

The agreement between the P5+1+EU and Iran on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) was the culmination of 20 months of negotiations.

773: 16940: 14768: 11139: 9722: 9704:[Zarif 189 days, Jalili 16 days: Statistical Survey of Iran from Current and Existing Nuclear Team] (in Persian). Magiran. p. 21. 9046: 7928: 2279:. Obama is reported to have said in the meeting: "Too much effort has been put into the JCPOA and we all should be diligent to implement it." 2110:

and is in many aspects unique. The 159-page JCPOA document and its five appendices, is the most spacious text of a multinational treaty since

27425: 26281: 26171: 25548: 25094: 24765: 22540: 22198: 21502: 21326: 20454: 19423: 18855: 18839: 18729: 18018: 17211: 17012: 16383: 15653: 14475: 13719: 11909: 11411:"Scholars: Iran deal will stabilize Mideast: The latest letter on the Iran nuclear deal focuses on potential benefits to the volatile region" 10430: 10014: 9882: 8489: 7730: 7327: 6015: 5935: 5881: 4991:

in an attempt to permanently block the funds that were paid to free five Americans detained in Iran, but the measure is unlikely to pass the

4760:

to moderate its demands over the IAEA investigation or to see how the current protests play out". In November 2022, Italy's Foreign Minister

3624: 1894: 1449: 16729: 16610: 16340: 14640: 13735: 12531: 11567: 11364: 10800: 9406: 7578: 5392:

world, you have to make real-world decisions." Similarly, Michael A. Levi of the Maurice R. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies at the

4562:

told reporters that he hoped new talks would succeed but stressed that "the runway that we have left to do is getting shorter and shorter".

2508:, saying that the president's policy would "take the Israelis and march them to the door of the oven". This comparison was denounced by the 2313:

2231—in a 15–0 vote. The resolution delayed its official implementation for 90 days to allow for U.S. Congressional consideration under the

2239:

being far from home with 18-days stay in Vienna, and set the record of 106 days of negotiations in 687 days, a number higher than any other

28254: 28239: 27652: 27204: 27146: 26933: 26873: 26181: 25210: 25058: 24780: 24629: 24617: 24357: 24337: 24022: 23585: 23452: 23381: 22357: 22273: 22058: 21341: 21336: 20657: 20572: 20002: 15336: 14032:"Current and Former House Intelligence Committee Members Urge Colleagues to Review Intelligence Community Assessments of Iran Nuclear Deal" 10683: 6888: 6543: 6048: 5249: 4170: 4077: 3858: 3387: 2236: 1481: 17180: 16590: 16560: 16530: 14849: 13858: 13305: 12177:"The Comprehensive P5+1 Nuclear Agreement With Iran: A Net-Plus for Nonproliferation: Statement from Nuclear Nonproliferation Specialists" 10414: 10293: 10213: 8389: 28259: 28249: 28229: 28139: 27710: 26581: 26085: 25901: 25253: 24858: 24531: 24342: 24284: 23853: 23363: 22765: 22595: 22550: 22545: 22401: 20935: 20827: 20118: 20049: 19793: 19269: 18803: 12964: 12554: 11386: 8164: 7499: 6409: 5332: 5245: 4233: 4229:, "deterring Iran from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons will remain the core imperative driving U.S. policy in the coming years". 3620: 2873: 753: 724: 17369: 17139: 14674: 11681: 10534: 10270: 9832: 9136: 6993: 5667: 5643: 5562: 4681:

After indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran in Doha in late June again yielded no results, British sources expressed skepticism that

28244: 28234: 28214: 28129: 26296: 25300: 25175: 25125: 24726: 24513: 24347: 24040: 24000: 23174: 23046: 22747: 21388: 20930: 20915: 20880: 20850: 20615: 20479: 20320: 19040: 18795: 18716: 18705: 18686: 18645: 18497: 18195: 17939: 17490: 17450: 16662: 16463: 16355: 14260: 12730: 12332: 11782:"Letter to the President from over 100 former American Ambassadors on the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on Iran's Nuclear Program" 11049: 7604: 7238: 5413: 5236: 4275:

any non-compliance." Flexibility meant that Obama rejected specifying "the penalties for smaller violations of the accord" in advance.

3909: 3904:

On 3 September, Iranian supreme leader Khamenei said that the Majlis should make the final decision on the agreement. On the same day,

3629: 3072: 2318: 2310: 518: 336: 17039: 16965: 12468: 9273: 4153: 3927:

and Mohammad Khatami and moderates within parliament. The agreement is also supported by most prominent opposition leaders, including

836:

On 1 July 2019, Iran announced that it had breached the limit set on its stockpile of low-enriched uranium, which the IAEA confirmed.

28219: 28184: 27820: 27197: 27190: 27162: 26770: 26269: 26028: 25872: 25723: 25363: 24313: 24128: 24123: 23990: 23828: 22605: 22387: 22263: 21029: 20489: 20273: 20161: 20007: 19671: 18781: 18760: 18699: 18427: 16762: 15340: 14056: 13894: 12933: 12756: 12683: 12130: 11202: 11179: 10727: 9021: 5455: 5378: 4326: 4226: 3819:, asserting that the agreement should be considered a treaty requiring Senate ratification. Klayman's suit was dismissed for lack of 3789: 3407: 3289: 2375: 2354:

On the same day that the Security Council approved a resolution, the European Union formally approved the JCPOA via a vote of the EU

2314: 2173: 1969:

U.S. sanctions, which prohibit U.S. firms from conducting commercial transactions with few exceptions, are not altered by the JCPOA.

645: 435: 16676: 13326: 12573: 10388: 10100: 9112: 6186: 5969: 1824:

cascades will spin without uranium and will be transitioned, including through appropriate infrastructure modification," for stable

28094: 26954: 26910: 26458: 25130: 24979: 24721: 24671: 23786: 23769: 23223: 23196: 23067: 22635: 22223: 21509: 21348: 20900: 19624: 19586: 19373: 19365: 18949: 18834: 18770: 18609: 18604: 18588: 17775: 15310: 14303: 12204:"Nuclear experts fall in behind Obama: The deal with Iran exceeds historical standards for arms control agreements, 75 experts say" 12011: 10316: 6352: 5618: 5194: 4926:

new interim agreement would not require the U.S. Congress's approval, but many representatives oppose such a deal. On 4 July 2023,

4623:(IRGC) from a U.S. terror blacklist to be another issue in the negotiations. On 26 March 2022, European Union foreign policy chief 4293: 4197: 3832: 2687: 2388:

Under U.S. law, the JCPOA is a non-binding political commitment. According to the U.S. State Department, it specifically is not an

1938: 977: 628: 17153: 13657: 12790: 10120: 27988: 26947: 26919: 26903: 26843: 26201: 25381: 24661: 23467: 22875: 22865: 22860: 21913: 21814: 21689: 21462: 21053: 20925: 20221: 19235: 18829: 18755: 18660: 18568: 18523: 18407: 18357: 18118: 17399: 17107: 14835: 14110: 13203: 13167: 12999: 12726: 12596: 12104: 10776: 9833:"Iran nuclear deal: UN Security Council likely to vote next week: US diplomats to promote deal to UN counterparts in coming days" 8469: 7431: 7210: 6337: 6277: 3467: 3012: 477: 16308: 14458: 14232: 13715: 13433: 13131:"Impacts of the JCPOA on U.S. Interests and the Military Balance in the Middle East (Senate Armed Services Committee – hearing)" 12305: 11259: 8994: 8799: 8525: 7689: 6469: 4888:

would seek a timeline to freeze all further negotiations. An interim deal was in focus again on April 3, 2023, according to the

2198:(NPT), no country other than Iran has ever voluntarily agreed to put such extraordinary restrictions on its nuclear activities. 27113: 26621: 26589: 26552: 26346: 26286: 26107: 24815: 24612: 24352: 23201: 22673: 22171: 22123: 22017: 21997: 20610: 20464: 20193: 20072: 19975: 19767: 19757: 19559: 19449: 19075: 18824: 18739: 18598: 18538: 18453: 16434: 8752: 6603: 4403:, said, "I said from the first day: don't trust America". The American flag was set on fire in Iran's Parliament. According to 4068:, who "labeled as 'extremists' those who opposed the agreement in Iran and America". Likewise, dissident journalist and former 3736: 1441: 1000: 21259: 16274: 14322: 12203: 11345: 11232: 10044: 1944:

Eight years into the agreement, EU sanctions against a number of Iranian companies, individuals and institutions (such as the

1389: 28144: 26614: 26366: 25104: 25038: 24984: 24954: 24838: 24828: 24481: 24113: 22555: 22362: 22146: 21694: 21449: 21107: 20957: 20345: 20315: 19398: 19219: 19095: 18994: 18984: 18808: 18593: 18578: 17710: 17168: 17064: 16410: 14174: 11812: 11410: 9951:"Iran Deal May Bind Next President: Scholars say the nuclear agreement could be binding under domestic and international law" 9227: 7988: 7082: 6378: 5795: 5463: 5301: 5240: 4619:. Visiting Iran in late March, Mora attempted to resolve remaining differences. Meanwhile, Iran confirmed the removal of its 3633: 3557: 3285: 3028: 2936: 2504:

of Arkansas, a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination, called the president "naive" and repeatedly invoked the

2037: 1846:

The IAEA will have multilayered oversight "over Iran's entire nuclear supply chain, from uranium mills to its procurement of

14511: 14290: 8883: 8847: 8579: 1933:

and some EU sanctions will terminate and some will be suspended. Once sanctions are lifted, Iran will recover approximately

28119: 27670: 27353: 26196: 25994: 25941: 25697: 25670: 25336: 24823: 24743: 24738: 24597: 23442: 23432: 23191: 23116: 23016: 21992: 21923: 21603: 21112: 20395: 20188: 19997: 19732: 19538: 18891: 18886: 18789: 18710: 18694: 18680: 18675: 18665: 18655: 18650: 18624: 18573: 18518: 18502: 18437: 18422: 17957: 15747: 15196: 14750: 12709: 8943: 6840: 6814: 4616: 4358: 3849:(Majlis) decided to form a committee to study the JCPOA and to wait at least 80 days before voting on it. Foreign minister 3731: 3379: 2405: 2309:, circulated a 14-page draft to Council members. On 20 July 2015, the Security Council unanimously approved the resolution— 2243:

in 12 years. The negotiations became the longest continuous negotiations with the presence of all foreign ministers of the

1533: 1098:

In September 2009 U.S. President Barack Obama revealed the existence of an underground enrichment facility in Fordow, near

778: 768: 734: 405:

for 13 years. For the next 15 years, Iran agreed to enrich uranium only up to 3.67%. Iran also agreed not to build any new

23228: 17095: 14494: 14369: 11588: 11462: 10937: 9772: 8014: 5296:

argue that the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 had the effect of making the agreement (once implemented) into a

4249:, Democrat of New York, President Obama raised the issue about U.S. ability to deter Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons: 3965: 3162:

of Virginia, a Republican, published an op-ed in support of the agreement, "Why hawks should also back the Iran deal", in

28199: 28179: 28134: 27830: 26940: 26896: 26676: 26628: 26291: 25958: 25625: 25033: 24582: 23985: 23975: 23791: 23411: 22833: 22816: 22600: 22575: 21977: 21664: 21467: 20136: 19970: 18775: 18750: 18745: 18724: 18619: 18563: 18553: 18487: 18472: 18467: 18207: 17426: 17227: 15973: 15540: 13360: 13021: 12176: 11880: 8701: 4492: 3983: 3573: 2240: 797: 661: 15580: 15427: 14546: 13960: 13501: 12488: 11486: 10660: 6753: 5180:

The meaning of Article IV of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, and its application to Iran, is a matter of dispute.

2547:. Obama also said the opponents of the agreement were the same people who created the "drumbeat of war" that led to the 1854:

equipment) at such sites. The agreement authorizes the IAEA to make use of sophisticated monitoring technology, such as

1787:

With cooperation from the "Working Group" (the P5+1 and possibly other countries), Iran is to modernise and rebuild the

28204: 28194: 28174: 28154: 27883: 27470: 27371: 27308: 26361: 26211: 26139: 26080: 25635: 25600: 25170: 24561: 23894: 23889: 23801: 23153: 22795: 22561:

United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party

22372: 22278: 22178: 22038: 21439: 21370: 21046: 20905: 20767: 20422: 19292: 19200: 19151: 19128: 19055: 18954: 18876: 18629: 18614: 18583: 18558: 18533: 18528: 18432: 18417: 18412: 18081: 17852: 17842: 17615: 17537: 16097: 16004: 15024: 14405: 12625: 11937: 9186: 5990: 5892: 4784: 4772: 4566: 4491:

Speaking about the U.S. desire to restore UN sanctions against Iran and extend an embargo to arms sales to it in 2020,

3947: 3932: 3882: 3632:

and Thomas Shea, a former IAEA safeguards official and former head of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs at the

3546: 3518: 3463: 2513: 2267:, President Obama shook hands with Zarif, marking the first such event in history. The event was also noted in form of 2068: 1060:

In July 2006, Iran opened the Arak heavy water production plant, which led to one of the Security Council resolutions.

1034: 1016: 549: 539: 513: 442:

implementing its nuclear-related commitments. On April 30, the U.S. and Israel said that Iran had not disclosed a past

414: 13824: 12653: 10459: 7062: 2520:

attacks like that ... doesn't help inform the American people". "This is a deal that has been endorsed by people like

323:

The negotiations primarily centered around imposing restrictions on Iran's critical nuclear facilities, including the

28189: 27949: 27926: 27876: 27282: 27271: 26754: 25884: 25501: 25449: 25358: 25140: 24070: 24005: 23980: 23970: 23158: 23148: 23094: 22921: 22850: 22367: 22331: 21554: 21418: 21221: 21204: 21199: 21194: 21189: 21138: 20590: 20567: 20530: 20449: 20335: 20330: 20211: 19722: 19635: 19464: 19210: 19146: 18989: 18548: 18543: 18492: 18477: 18246: 18222: 16545: 16198: 15532: 15093: 8660: 8304: 8251: 7845: 7615: 6863: 6721: 6449: 5697: 5403: 5297: 5293: 5217: 5101: 4899:. Later, he said he had no objection to a newly negotiated deal as long as Iran can keep its nuclear infrastructure. 4620: 4507: 3958: 3894: 3873: 3474: 2761:'s Foundation for American Security and Freedom ran ads against it, as did "Veterans Against the Deal", a group that 2656: 2587: 1945: 13160: 11544: 9950: 9437: 5114:(The common term for the Israeli government's preventive strike to the potential enemies' capability to possess WMD) 4041:, "continue to write approvingly of the negotiations and their outcome". Conversely, the leading conservative paper 1623:

The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) runs to 109 pages, including five annexes. The major provisions are:

1511: 996:

capability by developing a uranium mining infrastructure and experimenting with uranium conversion and enrichment".

28209: 28164: 28003: 27862: 27598: 26488: 26331: 26134: 25921: 25785: 25215: 25195: 24215: 23899: 23691: 23289: 22660: 22448: 22341: 22188: 21965: 21216: 20253: 20141: 20107: 20012: 19701: 19602: 19454: 19355: 19177: 18482: 18402: 18043: 18033: 17603: 16116: 14926: 13930: 12359: 11052:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (5 August 2015). Another transcript of this speech was also printed by 10830: 8280: 6502: 6146: 3999: 3402:). ... There is no question we are all better off with this deal than without it." The letter was coordinated by a 3227:

appeared on cable television shows to attack the agreement, while ambassadors from European nations, including Sir

2251: 2195: 2075: 1593: 1503: 840: 825: 453: 355: 351: 23218: 16398: 15607: 14578: 14277: 13943: 13196: 9994: 9538: 9383: 9298: 9201: 5769: 4185:

In a letter sent to then U.S. Representative Mike Pompeo, the U.S. State Department said that the JCPOA "is not a

2958:

and have been longtime advisers to Congress, the White House, and federal agencies. The five primary authors were

1281:

Subsequently, the negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 continued. In April 2015 a framework deal was reached at

350:

The agreement was formally activated on 20 January 2014. It was heavily criticized and opposed by most within the

28169: 28159: 27853: 27524: 27389: 27264: 26176: 25889: 25444: 25205: 25160: 24775: 23751: 23721: 23294: 23179: 22855: 22687: 22610: 22475: 22193: 21809: 21778: 21264: 21241: 20865: 20682: 20325: 20268: 19985: 19428: 19377: 19070: 19065: 18310: 17897: 14731: 13406: 10571: 10483: 5539: 5513: 4999:

later acknowledged that "we have not yet seen evidence that Iran directed or was behind this particular attack".

4788: 4484: 3561: 2544: 2122: 2012: 1929:

Following the issuance of a IAEA report verifying implementation by Iran of the nuclear-related measures, the UN

1836: 1359: 1242: 1148: 1084: 575: 418: 406: 17565: 15922: 15244:"Withdrawal from International Agreements: Legal Framework, the Paris Agreement, and the Iran Nuclear Agreement" 13381: 10368: 9134:"Wang Yi: China Plays Unique and Constructive Role in Reaching Comprehensive Agreement on Iranian Nuclear Issue" 7040: 5239:

and Thomas Shea, a former IAEA safeguards official and head of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs at the

1121:

In March 2013 the United States began a series of secret bilateral talks with Iranian officials in Oman, led by

27800: 27317: 26701: 26159: 26095: 25989: 25496: 24878: 24245: 24205: 23590: 23087: 22901: 22666: 22243: 21804: 21669: 21559: 21269: 21226: 20263: 20248: 19992: 19752: 19554: 19409: 19136: 19060: 17995: 17795: 13794: 13698: 12453: 10700: 10137: 9482: 8968:"What Sanctions Against Iran Won't Be Lifted? Bans For Terrorism Support, Human Rights Abuses To Remain Intact" 7404: 6912: 6798: 3036: 1224: 1091: 790: 428: 24279: 24267: 19798: 17673: 15633: 15197:"A Trip Down Memory Lane: In 2015 the Obama Administration Said the Iran Deal Wasn't Even a 'Signed Document'" 14996: 14927:"گزارش فارس از متن و حاشیه نشست امروز "خانه ملت" تصویب جزئیات طرح برجام در مجلس/ اجازه طرح پیشنهادات داده نشد" 14345: 13874: 9325: 8680: 5855: 4539:, EU coordinator for reviving negotiations with Iran, attended the inauguration of the new Iranian president, 27661: 27497: 27326: 26658: 26186: 26038: 25979: 25745: 25185: 25155: 25099: 24974: 24785: 24709: 24296: 24250: 24210: 23711: 23676: 22896: 22620: 22043: 21564: 21236: 20198: 20126: 19803: 19369: 19141: 19080: 19045: 18180: 18101: 18028: 17914: 15493: 15226: 14878: 14772: 13841: 13760: 10068: 8360: 7637: 5824: 3901:

reported that the document appears to be aimed at constraining criticism of the JCPOA by Iranian hardliners.

3672:

of military sites; the consequences of walking away from an agreement; and the effects of lifting sanctions.

3435: 1994: 1069:"the inalienable right ... to develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes". 503: 21577:

Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between the United States of America and the Republic of China

6662: 2469:

and was a far greater existential threat to us than Iran will ever be ... I had a lot of disagreements with

27916: 27299: 27291: 27122: 26206: 26004: 25578: 25568: 25459: 25429: 25200: 24853: 24770: 24144: 23696: 22590: 22505: 22228: 21851: 21514: 21274: 20459: 20444: 20102: 19830: 19025: 18237: 18217: 18106: 18048: 17929: 17924: 17847: 17837: 17768: 16175: 13028:(video of Secretary Kerry's opening remarks before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on 28 July 2015). 11081: 10160: 8449: 8224: 8086: 6208: 5393: 4988: 4861: 4776: 4692:, head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), calling his comments "politically motivated". But 4461: 4309: 3881:

as "blunt" and uncharacteristically frank, Rouhani claimed a popular mandate to make an agreement based on

3590: 3568:

of Arizona, the chairman of the committee; Kerry, Moniz, and Lew attended the hearing at the invitation of

2532:

out of the headlines, but it's not the kind of leadership that is needed for America right now", he added.

1820: 1205: 508: 332: 26: 16488: 12410: 9644: 9073: 7462: 7016: 4810:

said the talks are "based on a draft that is a result of months of difficult and intensive negotiations".

4674:. The new sanctions were announced just days after a round of indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran in 28114: 28109: 27899: 27587: 27176: 27060: 26356: 26241: 26231: 25867: 25521: 25481: 25454: 25008: 24805: 23283: 23133: 23099: 22708: 22650: 22535: 22525: 22309: 22026: 21761: 20737: 20580: 20469: 20156: 19865: 19090: 18096: 17990: 17810: 12795: 12433: 4944: 4895:

At a meeting with Iran's Foreign Ministry on May 20, 2023, Ali Khamenei said that entering the JCPOA was

4600: 4325:

On 13 October 2017 President Trump announced that he would not make the certification required under the

4157:

Last meeting between diplomatic teams of Iran and the United States, at the Palais Coburg Hotel in Vienna

4081: 3505:

arrangement involving Iran's complete capitulation" could be achieved was "a fantasy, plain and simple".

3257: 2971:

Engineering and a former science advisor for nonproliferation and arms control at the State Department);

2723: 2086: 1972:

This step is not tied to any specific date, but is expected to occur "roughly in the first half of 2016".

1799:. The P5+1 parties will support and facilitate the timely and safe construction of the Arak complex. All 1269: 1197: 1174:, an interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear program, was signed between Iran and the P5+1 countries in 1156: 1122: 981: 585: 498: 328: 317: 281: 16156: 10551: 9615:"Will Iran's Nuclear Negotiating Team Introduce the "Fourth Option" in History of the Security Council?" 7350: 7171: 1003:, an Iranian dissident group, publicly revealed the existence of two undeclared nuclear facilities, the 27810: 27750: 27228: 27106: 26573: 26545: 26351: 26055: 25936: 25740: 25728: 25150: 24883: 24330: 24273: 23253: 23248: 23062: 23030: 22645: 21766: 21749: 21598: 21012: 20987: 20962: 20340: 20032: 20022: 19528: 18909:†= Disputed state, may not be recognised as an independent state by some or all European Union members. 18086: 18063: 17867: 17800: 17600:"Joint statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif" 17474: 15525:

The Case Against the Iran Deal: How Can We Now Stop Iran from Getting Nukes? (Kindle Locations 794–795)

14970:"Joint Statement by EU High Representative Federica Mogherini and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif" 13130: 12832: 11858:"Statement by 60 National Security Leaders on the Announcement of a Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 9583: 9326:"More than a silver lining: The Iran nuclear deal could be a trigger for a far-reaching transformation" 5271: 3068: 3060: 2841: 2172:

Throughout the history of international law, this is the first and only time that a country subject to

1182: 484: 23484:

Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America

16193: 2603:

substantially more money than those supporting it. From 2010 to early August 2015, the foundations of

27995: 27790: 27533: 27506: 27257: 26376: 25857: 25543: 25516: 25491: 25439: 25409: 25135: 25013: 24833: 24434: 24418: 24413: 23309: 23072: 23023: 22911: 22906: 22640: 22585: 22495: 22465: 21640: 21572:

Treaty between the United States and China for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China

21102: 21076: 20499: 20400: 20298: 18969: 18232: 17883: 17737: 11708: 6611: 5363: 5079: 4984: 4570: 4047:

has criticized the agreement. The most "bombastic and hard-line criticism of the deal" has come from

3372: 2704: 2621: 2608: 2474: 1117:

after the P5+1 and Iran concluded negotiations about Iran's nuclear capabilities on November 24, 2013

401:, cut its stockpile of low-enriched uranium by 98%, and reduce by about two-thirds the number of its 233: 17451:„UN nuclear watchdog report seen by AP says Iran slows its enrichment of near-weapons-grade uranium“ 16049: 14041:, United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Democratic Office (13 August 2015). 11709:"Ad Nauseum: [sic] How Supporters and Opponents Are Trying to Sell the Iranian Nuclear Deal" 10618: 9718: 9253: 8199: 4555:

reiterated Mora's statement that "the EU was ready to collaborate with Iran and the other parties".

28089: 28084: 27740: 26635: 26341: 25906: 25615: 25605: 25063: 24733: 24622: 24164: 23143: 23082: 22939: 22083: 22078: 21148: 20967: 20727: 20605: 20600: 20557: 20519: 20278: 20082: 19958: 18896: 18315: 18154: 17706: 14776: 13747: 13232:"Opening Statement by Ranking Member Jack Reed, SASC Hearing on Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 10441: 10333:

Rivkin, David; Casey, Lee A. (27 July 2015). "The Lawless Underpinnings of the Iran Nuclear Deal".

9975:"Presidential Authority to Conclude an Iran Nuclear Agreement—and the Senate's Self-Defeating Bill" 7925: 5317: 5231: 4830: 4693: 4682: 4650: 4289: 3924: 3718: 3637: 3431: 3281: 3186: 2629: 2493: 2366:

of ballistic missile technology. The approval by the EU was seen as a signal to the U.S. Congress.

2063: 1781: 367: 17324: 16644: 15704: 13367:(video of General Dempsey's testimony before the Senate Armed Services Committee on 29 July 2015). 12434:"Reform Jewish Movement Response to Iran Deal: Address Important Concerns, Focus on the Day After" 9803:"نقل‌ قول شفيعي از ظريف در کميسيون امنيت‌ملي: اوباما براي دست دادن با روحاني برنامه‌ريزي کرده بود" 7323: 4573:, called Iran's demand that the U.S. not withdraw from the JCPOA again "logical and justifiable". 4535:. But due to the election of a new president in Iran, the meetings were put on hold in June 2021. 4322:

The United States certified in April 2017 and in July 2017 that Iran was complying with the deal.

3885:

and warned that the alternative was "an economic Stone Age" brought on by sanctions which (as the

3514:

reported on 12 issues related to the agreement over which the two sides disagreed at the hearing.

2496:

with about a dozen undecided House Democrats to speak about the agreement and seek their support.

28079: 28011: 27488: 27461: 26386: 26321: 26306: 25931: 25862: 25820: 25795: 25702: 25650: 25610: 25583: 25531: 25466: 25341: 25180: 24790: 24753: 24644: 24454: 24393: 24169: 24103: 23681: 23653: 23536: 23526: 22916: 22722: 22510: 21982: 21720: 21097: 20216: 19953: 19938: 19459: 19439: 19418: 19335: 19182: 19015: 18113: 17761: 17747: 17599: 15974:"Iran news: Iranian President Hassan Rouhani announces partial withdrawal from 2015 nuclear deal" 13732: 13256: 11564: 8681:"Based on breakout timelines, the world is better off with the Iran nuclear deal than without it" 7574: 5383:

Other commentators have said that "zero enrichment" has long been an implausible goal, including

4927: 4869: 4807: 3890: 3423: 3092: 2696: 2355: 2225: 1809: 1437: 919:

include limiting the number of operating uranium enrichment plants and controlling the export of

895: 856: 461: 290: 259: 23299: 17427:„The US moves to advance a prisoner swap deal with Iran and release $ 6 billion in frozen funds“ 10680: 10118:"Explanation of Vote at a UN Security Council Vote on Resolution 2231 on Iran Non-proliferation" 6532: 6040: 4096:, who signed an open letter arguing, "more pressure should be applied to the regime, not less." 930: 27942: 27243: 26971: 26683: 26226: 25471: 25399: 25190: 24964: 24679: 24459: 24149: 23736: 23602: 23128: 23123: 22680: 22615: 22515: 22314: 22248: 22218: 21893: 21310: 20992: 20875: 20524: 20514: 20387: 20037: 19948: 19943: 19928: 19316:

Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability

19050: 18283: 18175: 18058: 17340:"Major Progress Made in Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran in Preparation for a New Agreement" 15786:"The Humanitarian Gap in the Global Sanctions Regime: Assessing Causes, Effects, and Solutions" 14624: 13848:(5 August 2015) (reprinted by the Harvard Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs). 10411: 10290: 10206: 4921:, details of the talks were not made public, even though Iranian foreign minister spokesperson 4685: 4643: 4007: 3936: 3296: 2980: 2884: 2775: 2509: 2425:

The JCPOA was the culmination of many years of international effort as well as a high-priority

2166: 1930: 1923: 1262: 1054: 879: 758: 421: 27616: 21608: 14969: 11383: 9133: 7495: 6985: 5640: 3893:". On 26 July, a two-page, top-secret directive sent to Iranian newspaper editors from Iran's 3861:

gives Parliament the right to cancel the deal, it was reported that this outcome is unlikely.

3564:

in a three-hour hearing. Carter and Dempsey had been invited to testify by Republican Senator

3430:; Adam Estle of Evangelicals for Middle East Understanding; Archbishop Vicken Aykazian of the 2287: 28104: 28099: 28056: 27479: 27344: 27099: 27020: 26730: 26710: 26538: 26396: 25660: 25506: 25486: 25419: 25068: 24959: 24758: 24320: 24308: 23686: 23531: 23493: 23316: 22951: 22268: 22258: 22253: 22166: 22071: 22002: 21824: 21744: 21715: 21629: 21295: 21231: 21143: 20910: 20860: 20732: 20439: 20434: 20417: 20412: 20407: 20372: 20131: 20077: 19639: 19508: 18251: 17962: 16981:"Iran's president says he hasn't seen difference between Trump and Biden admins | 60 Minutes" 16841: 16630: 15785: 15498: 15314: 15098: 14711: 13451:"Tom Cotton: John Kerry "Like Pontius Pilate, Washing His Hands" Of Iran Nuclear "Side Deal"" 10531: 9560: 9153:"Iran deal 'sufficiently robust' for 10 years, says France's foreign minister Laurent Fabius" 7060:

Obama Administration Reportedly Shielded Hezbollah From DEA and CIA to Save Iran Nuclear Deal

6439: 5664: 5408: 5308: 5093: 4556: 4404: 4054: 3748: 3522: 3206: 3128: 2950: 2276: 1934: 1310: 988:(which did the same in 1990), and Russia (which did the same in 1992 and 1995), and from the 916: 860: 693: 410: 17355:"US, Iran eye release of detainees, unfreezing of assets in indirect talks to cool tensions" 15654:"Iranian president Hassan Rouhani warns US would pay "high cost" for scrapping nuclear deal" 13811: 7228: 6926:"A Growing Concern that Iran is Refusing to Live Up to Those International Responsibilities" 4791:, which implements safeguards for fissionable materials in all peaceful nuclear activities. 4514:

After Biden was elected president in 2020, he stated his intention to rejoin the Iran deal.

4375:

On 8 May 2018 the United States officially withdrew from the agreement after U.S. President

3636:, wrote that the charges of a "secret side deal" made by opponents of the agreement were a " 27840: 27643: 27416: 26720: 26381: 26371: 26259: 26070: 26050: 25800: 25692: 25675: 25655: 24873: 24694: 24689: 24684: 24159: 23917: 23910: 23658: 23618: 23595: 23563: 23276: 23111: 22460: 22161: 22098: 22031: 21819: 21305: 21209: 21168: 20832: 20303: 20293: 20087: 19860: 19788: 17857: 16489:

US getting closer to reviving Iran nuclear deal but officials warn efforts could still fail

16135: 15432: 15363:"Ayatollah Ali Khamenei criticises 'arrogance' of the United States following nuclear deal" 13505: 12873: 12623:"Bishop Cantú Welcomes Iran Nuclear Deal, Urges Congress To Endorse Result of Negotiations" 11207: 10593: 5133: 4956: 4734: 4730: 4671: 4596: 4389: 4205: 4093: 4019: 3850: 3615: 3439: 3080: 2988: 2880: 2861: 2450: 2232: 2217: 2071: 1499: 1377: 1349: 1299: 1258: 1171: 1140: 821:, pledging that he would negotiate a better deal. He did not do so before leaving office. 681: 580: 378: 313: 27571: 22843: 21613: 18326: 16223:"Iranian Activist Farhad Meysami Denounces Trump's Sanctions in a Letter From Evin Prison" 14953:"مجلس جزئیات طرح اجرای برجام را تصویب کرد + متن مصوبه- اخبار سیاسی – اخبار تسنیم – Tasnim" 11171: 10097: 8417:"How the nuclear deal can keep Iran from 'cheating,' according to a former U.N. inspector" 6470:"Managing military uranium and plutonium in the United States and the Former Soviet Union" 6405:"Managing Military Uranium and Plutonium in the United States and the Former Soviet Union" 305:—China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, United States—plus Germany) together with the 8: 28149: 28124: 27770: 27634: 27362: 26495: 26336: 26191: 26122: 26045: 25963: 25780: 25718: 25630: 25595: 25476: 25236: 24474: 23950: 23943: 23904: 23716: 23706: 23632: 23612: 23553: 23233: 23106: 23010: 22455: 22118: 21928: 21918: 21898: 21799: 21773: 21754: 21652: 21623: 21549: 21133: 20067: 19918: 19762: 19630: 19533: 19480: 19030: 18305: 17906: 17069: 16595: 15859: 15287: 13777: 13570: 13331: 12934:"Cabinet Secretaries on Iran Nuclear Agreement (House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing)" 12837: 11144: 6181: 6176: 5431:

Scholars differ on whether a "better deal" from the American point of view is realistic.

5128: 5123: 4865: 4574: 4190: 4137: 4002:, and accepting unconventional measures". He also believes that the deal has crossed the 3943: 3928: 3395: 3173: 3032: 3020: 2920: 2908: 2849: 2834: 2822: 2734:. By 20 August UANI had released its third national television ad against the agreement. 2731: 2536: 2389: 2260: 2133:

and backs an agreement signed by several countries within the framework of a resolution (

1980: 1868: 1063: 1023: 912: 469: 17124:"UN nuclear watchdog to visit Tehran as Iran enriches uranium at its highest level ever" 14798: 12716:, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (23 July 2015) (video of hearing). 12069:"Read: An open letter from retired generals and admirals opposing the Iran nuclear deal" 11050:

Remarks by the President on the Iran Nuclear Deal, American University, Washington, D.C.

10313: 10117: 5608: 4983:

In October 2023, Qatar and the U.S. put Iran's access to these funds on hold due to the

4084:

and political freedom in the country", some dissidents opposed the agreement, including

3501:

agreement alongside the five global powers and added that the belief that "some sort of

27760: 27730: 27552: 27515: 27452: 27443: 27236: 25951: 25573: 25563: 24496: 24449: 24408: 24303: 23995: 22985: 22891: 22520: 22500: 22377: 22238: 22088: 21948: 21539: 21331: 21184: 21128: 20977: 20952: 20787: 20762: 20747: 20722: 20712: 20662: 20627: 20509: 20484: 20062: 19913: 19608: 19085: 18136: 18023: 18010: 17259:"علی خامنه‌ای برجام را "تقیه" خواند: "نرمش قهرمانانه در داخل و خارج کشور بد فهمیده شد"" 16681: 15923:"Netanyahu says Iran 'crossed a red line' after Israel pounds Iranian targets in Syria" 15585: 15489: 15467: 15403: 14431:(11 September 2015), Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 14388:(11 September 2015), Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. 11729:"How Freelance Diplomacy Bankrolled by Rockefellers Has Paved the Way for an Iran Deal" 6041:"'They're Very Close.' U.S. General Says Iran Is Nearly Able to Build a Nuclear Weapon" 5715: 5398: 4885: 4860:

sense of security by saying Iran does not have nuclear weapons. The IAEA report on the

4449: 4445: 4367: 4346: 4285: 4201: 4089: 4069: 3846: 3202: 3100: 3096: 3000: 2984: 2892: 2888: 2830: 2818: 2797:, supported the agreement. The Rockefeller fund also supported the San Francisco-based 2489: 2462: 2343: 2130: 2126: 2007: 1886: 1847: 1469: 993: 961: 942: 920: 904: 703: 370: 23955: 17491:„Iran’s president urges US to demonstrate it wants to return to the 2015 nuclear deal“ 16591:"Bennett: Biden notified me last month of decision to keep Iran Guards on terror list" 14620: 12101: 10773: 9702:"ظريف 189 روز، جليلي 16 روز: بررسي آماري "ايران" از كارنامه 2 تيم هسته?اي فعلي و سابق" 7731:"Making the world a bit safer: An imperfect deal that is better than the alternatives" 7207: 6329: 6269: 5362:

The Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015, Pub.L. 114–17, was an amendment to the

4740:

On October 12, at a news conference in Washington, U.S. State Department spokesperson

1874:

The number of IAEA inspectors assigned to Iran will triple, from 50 to 150 inspectors.

915:

that "can be used both for civilian and military purposes". Key strategies to prevent

27869: 27780: 27434: 26164: 25879: 25837: 25620: 25526: 25023: 24949: 24222: 24200: 24174: 24154: 23746: 23741: 23607: 23238: 23004: 22931: 22655: 22630: 22530: 22382: 22208: 21727: 21591: 21544: 21534: 21153: 20632: 20552: 20367: 20173: 19933: 19903: 19820: 19618: 18271: 18256: 18212: 17815: 17242: 16804: 16770: 16576: 16316: 16282: 15807: 15528: 15458: 12411:"Reflecting Deep Divisions, Reform Movement Abstains From 'Yes' or 'No' on Iran Deal" 6476: 6445: 5703: 5693: 5384: 5190: 5186: 5008: 4917:, after the U.S. allowed the release of blocked Iraqi payments to Iran. According to 4837: 4634:

By May 2022, talks to revive the JCPOA had completely stalled, as Republicans in the

4426: 4232:

Four days after the JCPOA was adopted, Khamenei delivered a speech, highlighting his

4061: 4011: 4003: 3837:

Iranian Government's Reciprocal and Proportional Action in Implementing the JCPOA Act

3619:

comfortable with the contents, which we would be happy to discuss with Congress in a

3602: 3597:

of Arkansas, a Republican opponent of the agreement, said that Kerry had "acted like

3269: 3132: 3004: 2959: 2916: 2853: 2845: 2826: 2806: 2798: 2633: 2617: 2413: 2209: 2107: 1976: 1336:

Souvenir signatures of lead negotiators on the cover page of the JCPOA document. The

1152: 1079: 1030: 989: 970: 966: 698: 434:

announced that the United States would not make the certification provided for under

17354: 16997:"'Window's about to close': French foreign minister urges Iran to take nuclear deal" 16941:"Iran: European criticism of nuclear demands 'unconstructive,' takes 'Zionist path'" 15885: 15825: 10051:(interview with John B. Bellinger III), Council on Foreign Relations (23 July 2015). 6600: 6423: 6404: 4913:

On 18 June 2023, further indirect talks between Iran and the U.S. were advancing in

3303:

with a statement backing the agreement; signers included three former chairs of the

2737: 2317:. The resolution laid out the steps for terminating sanctions imposed by seven past 27967: 27335: 26996: 26474: 26311: 26301: 26274: 26236: 25852: 25645: 25588: 25558: 24868: 24716: 24439: 24403: 24378: 23519: 23258: 22729: 22470: 22438: 21943: 21903: 21861: 21618: 21581: 21353: 21300: 21005: 20982: 20972: 20945: 20940: 20890: 20885: 20797: 20717: 20595: 20427: 20231: 20203: 19965: 19815: 19783: 19613: 19330: 19035: 18300: 18053: 17717: 17677: 16850: 15797: 15557: 14735: 14716: 11085: 10041: 9582:

Jones, Sam; Barker, Alex; Secastopulo, Demetri; Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (14 July 2015).

8138: 6418: 5595: 5446: 5442: 5253: 5212: 5106: 4748: 4457: 4104: 3991: 3950: 3854: 3765: 3419: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3228: 3194: 3136: 3064: 2996: 2939: 2928: 2904: 2676: 2645: 2562: 2106:

According to several commentators, JCPOA is the first of its kind in the annals of

1958: 1829: 1337: 1012: 924: 907:

or plutonium must be produced. Uranium enrichment is also frequently necessary for

875: 844: 708: 688: 398: 250: 15039:"Iran: des particules d'uranium probablement liées à un programme nucléaire passé" 13197:"Opening Statement of U.S. Senator Jack Reed (Armed Services Committee – hearing)" 12727:"Senator Corker Opening Statement at Hearing to Review the Iran Nuclear Agreement" 12012:"More Than 200 Retired Generals & Admirals Sign Letter Opposing the Iran Deal" 11988:"Read: An open letter from retired generals and admirals on the Iran nuclear deal" 8876: 8840: 5936:"Trump: Netanyahu's Speech on Iran Deal Proves That I Was 100% Right on Iran Deal" 5349:, who wrote that the executive agreement form of the JCPOA is consistent with the 5139:

United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning the nuclear program of Iran

3382:

expressed support for the agreement. In a 14 July 2015 letter to Congress, Bishop

3176:

of Louisiana, a Democrat, also wrote in support of the agreement. In a column for

2561:

In the same 5 August speech, Obama said, "Just because Iranian hard-liners chant '

2000:

No new UN or EU nuclear-related sanctions or restrictive measures will be imposed.

385: 27380: 27052: 27012: 26740: 26436: 26316: 26216: 26021: 25827: 25790: 25511: 25414: 25230: 25028: 24989: 24937: 24863: 24800: 24639: 24634: 24255: 23965: 23643: 23625: 23304: 23206: 22485: 22480: 22443: 22423: 22324: 22294: 22130: 21972: 21933: 21846: 21710: 20697: 20677: 20652: 20642: 20236: 20166: 20112: 19980: 18930: 17805: 17651: 17627: 15520: 15454: 14482: 14329: 14038: 13881: 13739: 13681: 13607: 13487: 13413: 13388: 13364: 13312: 13289: 13238: 13074: 13045: 13025: 13006: 12713: 12690: 12629: 12603: 12580: 12561: 12538: 12518: 12495: 12475: 12440: 12417: 12390: 12366: 12339: 12312: 12258: 12234: 12210: 12183: 12137: 12108: 12018: 11994: 11964: 11916: 11887: 11864: 11845: 11819: 11788: 11758: 11735: 11688: 11664: 11641: 11615: 11595: 11571: 11531: 11493: 11469: 11445: 11390: 11371: 11365:"Joint Statement of Iranian-American Organizations on the U.S.-Iran Nuclear Deal" 11352: 11328: 11293: 11266: 11239: 11118: 11062: 11026: 10981: 10961: 10917: 10890: 10859: 10837: 10796: 10780: 10757: 10734: 10707: 10687: 10664: 10558: 10538: 10490: 10466: 10437: 10418: 10395: 10375: 10355: 10320: 10297: 10277: 10250: 10167: 10144: 10124: 10104: 10048: 10021: 10001: 9981: 9957: 9924: 9889: 9862: 9839: 9280: 9260: 9159: 9140: 9028: 9001: 8974: 8950: 8930: 8806: 8779: 8759: 8687: 8667: 8648: 8628: 8561: 8476: 8456: 8423: 8396: 8311: 8284: 8206: 8117: 8093: 8021: 7932: 7913: 7883: 7852: 7737: 7560: 7537: 7307: 7284: 7214: 7089: 7066: 7047: 6968: 6870: 6847: 6780: 6757: 6669: 6607: 5970:"Trump's pledge to renegotiate Iran deal remains at standstill as election nears" 5888: 5751: 5671: 5647: 5432: 5418: 5337: 5289: 5226: 5198: 5051: 4931: 4780: 4646: 4604: 4531:

In April 2021, talks between the parties to the original agreement took place in

4515: 4297: 4132: 3694: 3687: 3489: 3451: 3447: 3427: 3321: 3276: 3088: 3051: 2912: 2865: 2771: 2742: 2664: 2604: 2583: 2566: 2540: 2521: 2442: 2268: 1317: 1074: 946: 13784:(15 January 2014) (reprinted by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace). 13161:"Opening Statement of Chairman John McCain (Armed Services Committee – hearing)" 12706: 11565:"J Street launches multimillion dollar campaign in support of Iran nuclear deal" 10728:"Obama Begins 60-Day Campaign to Win Over Iran Deal Skeptics at Home and Abroad" 10181:"Dealing with Iran: A Primer on the President's Options for a Nuclear Agreement" 8826: 8651:, International Crisis Group (republished by al-Jazeera America) (2 March 2015). 5690:

Iran's nuclear program and international law : from confrontation to accord

5475:

A similar resolution of disapproval was introduced on 16 July by Representative

5120:(a private intelligence company founded by former Israeli intelligence officers) 4303: 1965:

sanctions are those that sanction other countries for doing business with Iran.

28031: 27890: 27560: 27028: 26980: 26690: 26090: 25946: 25926: 25847: 25842: 25815: 25762: 25424: 25376: 25353: 25295: 25225: 24903: 24748: 24469: 24398: 24325: 24075: 23558: 23211: 23041: 22203: 22066: 21866: 21794: 21635: 20812: 20807: 20622: 20092: 19296: 18185: 17784: 17554:“US House passes resolution to block Iran's access to $ 6bn from prisoner swap” 15278: 15010: 13561: 13536: 13100: 11560: 11112:"President Obama stands by comments linking Republicans to Iranian hard-liners" 10975:"Israelis scold Huckabee for saying Iran deal sends them to 'door of the oven'" 9181: 9143:, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (14 July 2015). 7697: 7600: 7573:

Perkovich, George; Hibbs, Mark; Acton, James M.; Dalton, Toby (8 August 2015).

6930: 5451: 5437: 5342: 5285: 5111: 5029:

saw the addition of 15 new cascades, with an enrichment purity of 5%. IAEA head

5012: 4996: 4765: 4761: 4722: 4697: 4559: 4503: 4339: 4263: 4246: 3919: 3872:

rejected domestic criticism of the JCPOA from Iranian hardliners, "such as the

3869: 3820: 3773: 3706:

United States should increase military aid to Israel and friendly Gulf states.

3702: 3641: 3598: 3553: 3526: 3443: 3368: 3240: 3210: 3108: 3084: 3076: 3016: 2992: 2857: 2810: 2787: 2783: 2758: 2363: 2306: 2213: 2138: 1559: 1549: 1464: 1457: 1407: 1345: 1201: 1130: 871: 666: 402: 306: 197: 184: 75: 17743: 16980: 15847: 15802: 15790:

Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations

15682:"ran nuclear deal: EU condemns Donald Trump's decision to decertify agreement" 14428: 14424: 14385: 13566:"What Iran's hostile reaction to the Parchin issue means for the nuclear deal" 13391:, Center for Arms Control and Non-proliferation (last updated 12 August 2015). 13357: 13018: 11589:

First look at $ 2 million J-Street ad campaign in support of Iran nuclear deal

9856:

Consensus Gives Security Council Momentum in Mideast, but Question Is How Much

6815:"Nuclear Rights and Wrongs: Why One Legal Term Stalled Negotiations With Iran" 6750: 3735:

August letter to colleagues, ten current and former Democratic members of the

3383: 3264:" bomb at some point before year 15 of the agreement. In a 25 August op-ed in 2975:(a physicist and former U.S. Representative who later became president of the 1997:(i.e., they apply worldwide). EU sanctions, by contrast, apply only in Europe. 899:

Plutonium is almost nonexistent in nature, and natural uranium is about 99.3%

28073: 27720: 27407: 26264: 26154: 26100: 26075: 26065: 25810: 25757: 25434: 25305: 25018: 24704: 24566: 24464: 24373: 24291: 23514: 23416: 23184: 23138: 22800: 22433: 22335: 22213: 22113: 22108: 22103: 21586: 21423: 20782: 20757: 20752: 20707: 20702: 20692: 20687: 20667: 20647: 19706: 19387: 19364:

Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (

19240: 19190: 18073: 17977: 17701: 16808: 16774: 16320: 16286: 15811: 15554:"Iran nuclear deal: Trump administration approves agreement but review looms" 14691: 13675:"U.S. Position on Iran Enrichment: More Public Recognition Than Policy Shift" 10657: 8494: 7278:"Deal Reached on Iran Nuclear Program; Limits on Fuel Would Lessen With Time" 5707: 5350: 5030: 5021: 4976: 4965: 4922: 4856: 4826: 4818: 4814: 4803: 4756: 4726: 4710: 4689: 4655: 4635: 4624: 4540: 4415: 4015: 3979: 3812: 3723: 3714: 3676: 3549: 3493: 3357: 3353: 3261: 3190: 3169: 3143: 3116: 3112: 3040: 3024: 2972: 2963: 2932: 2746: 2672: 2660: 2590: 2555: 2501: 2470: 2454: 2393: 2339: 2335: 2272: 2181: 1792: 1765: 1636: 1579: 1529: 1290: 1164: 1126: 931:

Iranian nuclear activity, conflict with IAEA and Western countries, 1970–2006

908: 887: 359: 217: 19291: 17733: 17697: 17284: 16873:"Iran says it sends 'constructive' response on nuclear deal; U.S. disagrees" 16247: 16176:"U.N. Security Council Rejects U.S. Proposal to Extend Arms Embargo on Iran" 12622: 10511:"Cardin: If Iran deal survives, more U.S. aid likely to Israel, Gulf states" 7660:"Iran nuclear deal: world powers reach historic agreement to lift sanctions" 6751:"Iran's Nuclear Program: Tehran's Compliance with International Obligations" 6209:"US targets arms program with strongest sanctions since scrapping Iran deal" 6177:"Updated Blocking Statute in support of Iran nuclear deal enters into force" 3889:

described) have "shriveled oil exports and denied the country access to the

3146:

said he had refused requests from both sides to sign their letters, telling

3135:, former Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence; and Lieutenant General 1129:

on the American side and Ali Asghar Khaji on the Iranian side. In June 2013

903:(U-238) and 0.7% U-235. Therefore, to make a weapon, either uranium must be 28040: 27908: 27625: 27004: 26561: 26431: 26221: 26129: 26112: 25999: 25832: 24908: 24388: 24260: 23938: 23923: 23731: 23570: 22701: 22625: 22304: 22156: 21960: 21881: 21876: 20870: 20802: 20772: 20672: 18370: 18227: 17949: 14803: 13629:"On Capitol Hill, deep skepticism persists as lawmakers react to Iran deal" 12228:"Barack Obama's big gamble: Will Iran deal secure his presidential legacy?" 10064: 9356: 8252:"IAEA says report Iran to inspect own military site is 'misrepresentation'" 8200:"The AP's controversial and badly flawed Iran inspections story, explained" 7059: 5613: 5476: 5459: 5313: 5221: 5148: 4536: 4477: 4476:

On 14 May 2019, in a meeting with senior officials, Iran's Supreme Leader,

4421: 4400: 4376: 4174: 4124: 4085: 4065: 3995: 3954: 3915: 3905: 3740: 3607: 3569: 3477: 3398:, 'Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God' ( 3345: 3317: 3245: 3044: 2962:(a nuclear physicist who played a key role in the development of the first 2924: 2887:. Among the Democrats who signed the letter were former Secretary of State 2814: 2719:) to the United States to help persuade members of Congress to support it. 2708: 2680: 2668: 2649: 2625: 2575: 2529: 2331: 2322: 2288:

Incorporation into international law by the United Nations Security Council

2259:

to meet his counterpart. The encounter was the first of its kind since the

2188:

or full implementation of the Security Council's decisions by the country.

2176:

has managed to end its case and stop being subject to this chapter through

2111: 2032: 1855: 1851: 1825: 957:(NPT) in 1968 as a non-nuclear weapons state and ratified the NPT in 1970. 950: 729: 676: 671: 443: 431: 374: 65: 17581:"IAEA chief Grossi hopes to hold talks with Iranian president by November" 17463:

Iran expands stock of near-weapons grade uranium, IAEA reports no progress

12757:"Iran Nuclear Agreement (Senate Committee on Foreign Relations – hearing)" 11322:"Mega-donors opposing Iran deal have upper hand in fierce lobbying battle" 10015:"Iran Nuclear Deal, If Reached, Wouldn't Be 'Legally Binding,' Kerry Says" 6908: 6300:"Iran's stock of enriched uranium exceeds nuclear deal's limit, IAEA says" 5345:, who called arguments for the illegality of the agreement "weak", and by 4892:, but actual talks on the deal remained stalled, according to the source. 4120:

of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action can start as soon as possible."

3730:

According to an Associated Press report, the classified assessment of the

3363:

Conversely, in late August a group of 900 rabbis signed an open letter by

1795:

plutonium. The thermal power of the redesigned reactor will not exceed 20

27679: 27398: 27076: 27044: 26117: 25805: 25735: 24699: 24654: 24607: 24444: 23701: 23543: 23263: 23036: 22946: 22428: 22411: 22184:

United States–Hong Kong Agreement for the Surrender of Fugitive Offenders

21834: 21290: 20895: 20822: 20792: 20777: 20742: 19825: 18383: 18276: 18170: 17934: 17669: 17043: 15722:"FULL TRANSCRIPT OF TRUMP'S SPEECH PULLING U.S. OUT OF IRAN NUCLEAR DEAL" 15274: 15243: 14641:"Iran Leaders Say Parliament Will Have Final Say on Fate of Nuclear Deal" 13283:"Senate Republicans Raise Concerns About Lifting Iran Economic Sanctions" 12649: 12036:"Retired generals and admirals urge Congress to reject Iran nuclear deal" 11682:"Religious Jewish Pols Bash Manhattan Congressman Over Iran Deal Support" 11520: 11406: 7611: 7138:"World powers reach nuclear deal with Iran to freeze its nuclear program" 6774:"Does Iran Deal Include Right to Enrich Uranium? Depends on Whom You Ask" 6353:"Iran says it will comply with nuclear deal if Biden lifts all sanctions" 5563:"Donald Trump says US will no longer abide by Iran deal – as it happened" 5181: 5065: 4992: 4940: 4903: 4552: 4495: 4259: 4072: 4023: 3987: 3792: 3769: 3744: 3565: 3530: 3399: 3364: 3337: 3253: 3159: 3104: 3008: 2955: 2896: 2767: 2757:

Various other groups also ran ad campaigns for or against the agreement.

2727: 2641: 2115: 1858:

seals on equipment that can electronically send information to the IAEA;

1813: 1804: 1341: 1285:. Intense marathon negotiations then continued, with the last session in 1246:

Foreign Ministers from the P5+1 nations, the European Union, and Iran in

1192: 1114: 900: 891: 883: 17258: 16829:“Trump's shadow looms over last ditch effort to revive Iran nuclear deal 16435:

Iran Nuclear Talks Head for Collapse Unless Tehran Shifts, Europeans Say

16157:"Trying to Hammer Iran With U.N. Sanctions, U.S. Issues More of Its Own" 14930: 13068:"Nuclear Deal Reduces Risk of Conflict With Iran, Top U.S. General Says" 10107:, adopted by the Security Council at its 7488th meeting, on 20 July 2015 8728:"U.S., others agreed 'secret' exemptions for Iran after nuclear deal: t" 8277: 5045: 4464:, adding that it had the capability to enrich uranium to 20% if needed. 27935: 27036: 26988: 25553: 25404: 24942: 24491: 22416: 22012: 21732: 20817: 20637: 20585: 20350: 18266: 18128: 17726: 16631:"Iran: Zionist control of US dooms JCPOA talks, other options on table" 16005:"Iran to breach uranium enrichment limits set by landmark nuclear deal" 15767:"Europeans work to save Iran deal, and business, after Trump pulls out" 14754: 14696: 13915:"Three Senate Democrats came off of the fence to support the Iran deal" 11635:"Citizens for a Nuclear Free Iran (CNFI) Launches Third National TV Ad" 9534: 9379: 8622:"Transcript: President Obama's Full NPR Interview On Iran Nuclear Deal" 6799:"Q&A: Is there a 'right' to enrich uranium? Iran says yes, U.S. no" 5535: 5509: 5435:

of Harvard, writing an article titled "The Myth of the Better Deal" in

5117: 4408: 3781: 3680: 3594: 3582: 3481: 3415: 3411: 3367:

and Yonah Bookstein calling upon Congress to reject the agreement. The

3349: 3341: 3224: 3214: 3155: 3124: 2900: 2779: 2762: 2750: 2612: 2571: 2517: 2228: 2205: 2078: 1800: 1773: 1589: 1295: 1186: 1167:

ordered an investigation to determine the veracity of the allegations.

1135: 1110: 1087:; and "at all costs" preventing Iran from "moving out of the system". 1004: 413:

risks. To monitor and verify Iran's compliance with the agreement, the

16797:"Iran Demands End to U.N. Atomic Agency Probe to Restore Nuclear Deal" 16706:"Iran adds demands in nuclear talks, enrichment 'alarming'-U.S. envoy" 13601:"Republicans Have Minds Made Up as Debate Begins on Iran Nuclear Deal" 13253:"US defence chief tells Congress military options remain against Iran" 11346:"Iranian-Americans welcome nuclear deal, despite opposition to regime" 9509:"Security Council Resolution, Building Block for Lifting of Sanctions" 9047:"A Look At How Sanctions Would 'Snap Back' If Iran Violates Nuke Deal" 9022:"How the Iran Deal's 'Snap Back' Mechanism Will Keep Tehran Compliant" 8361:"Samples taken at Iran's Parchin military site: U.N. nuclear watchdog" 6962:"Three days in March: New details on how US, Iran opened direct talks" 6713: 6379:"Iran says it would rejoin nuclear deal within an hour of US doing so" 6066:"Iran Is Assembling Gear Able to Produce Key Nuclear-Weapons Material" 4014:

and Abbas Ali Mansouri Arani. In another session, current negotiators

3386:, chairman of the Committee on International Justice and Peace of the 3220:

Foreign diplomats were also involved in the congressional debate. The

1064:

Prolonged conflict of Iran with U.S. and European countries, 2007–2015

949:

program began providing assistance to Iran, which was then led by the

27974: 27579: 26453: 26426: 26326: 26060: 26011: 25145: 25109: 25089: 23346: 22980: 22406: 22393: 22234:

Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative Act

21829: 20998: 19020: 17825: 17385:"All $ 10 Billion of Iran’s Frozen Assets Released by Iraq: Official" 17197:" IAEA chief touts alternative to Iran nuclear deal to break impasse" 17154:"Lavrov: Transition to Plan B under JCPOA will lead to open conflict" 15453: 15072:"US Imposes New Sanctions on Iran on 1st Day of JCPOA Implementation" 13978:"Sen. Charles Schumer announces opposition to nuclear pact with Iran" 13000:"Iran Nuclear Deal Gets Support of House Israel Backer, Sander Levin" 12969: 12512:"11 Jewish ex-congressmen back Iran deal; 190 former generals oppose" 11658:"Head of Group Opposing Iran Accord Quits Post, Saying He Backs Deal" 10955:'Offensive,' 'Sad': Reaction To Huckabee's Holocaust 'Oven' Reference 10116:

Samantha Power, U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations,

9640: 9299:"U.S. House Speaker Boehner says Iran accord looks like a 'bad deal'" 8614:

Obama: Iran Will Face Longer 'Breakout Time,' Though Not Indefinitely

8450:"Obama says inspectors get access to 'any' site in Iran. Is it true?" 7946:"The odd reality of Iran's centrifuges: Enough for a bomb, not power" 4741: 4718: 4663: 3710: 3485: 3198: 3050:

An open letter endorsing the agreement signed by 36 retired military

2946: 2695:

Nuclear Free Iran spent more than $ 11 million on network television

2691: 2505: 2433: 2191: 2177: 2095: 1144: 16155:

Jakes, Lara; Sanger, David E.; Fassihi, Farnaz (21 September 2020).

16050:"Iran rolls back pledges under nuclear pact abandoned by Washington" 15122:"Plane with freed Americans leaves Iran; U.S. imposes new sanctions" 14997:"U.N. nuclear watchdog says its chief visited military site in Iran" 14261:"Congress does not have votes to block Iran deal, says Nancy Pelosi" 12597:"Signs of 'seamless garment' in Catholic support for Iran nuke deal" 9274:"How the 2016 Presidential Candidates Are Reacting to the Iran Deal" 6986:"Optimism as Iran nuclear deal framework announced; more work ahead" 6243:"Iran Stays Within Nuclear Deal's Main Limits While Testing Another" 5745:"The path to a final Iran nuclear deal: Long days and short tempers" 4363:

United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

2954:

fields of nuclear weapons and arms control", many of whom have held

2535:

On 5 August Obama gave a speech before an audience of around 200 at

27068: 26033: 25084: 23928: 22694: 20028:

Donald Trump's threat for the destruction of Iranian cultural sites

19923: 17985: 17919: 17707:

On The Same Page: America's Middle East Allies and Regional Threats

17681: 17538:"U.S. and Qatar Deny Iran Access to $ 6 Billion From Prisoner Deal" 16730:"US imposes new Iran sanctions amid efforts to revive nuclear deal" 16615: 16447:"Iran nuclear talks pulled back from brink as Tehran shifts stance" 16384:"Iran and world powers resume Vienna talks to restore nuclear deal" 15120:

Roth, Andrew; Morello, Carol; Branigin, William (16 January 2016).

14983:"le-chef-de-l-aiea-a-visite-le-site-controverse-de-parchin-en-iran" 12289:"Senate opponents of Iran deal draw hard lines against White House" 12252:"Dermer becomes PM's pointman as battle over Iran deal moves to DC" 6438:

Barnaby, Frank (5 March 2014). Barnaby; Holdstock, Douglas (eds.).

6091:"Iran has enough uranium to build an atomic bomb, U.N. agency says" 6016:"Trump Pledge to Strike Postelection Deal With Iran Draws Scrutiny" 5856:"LIVE STREAM: President Trump Announces Iran Nuclear Deal Strategy" 5346: 5168: 4610:

On 5 March 2022, Iran claimed it had reached an agreement with the

4595:

original agreement. Revival of the JCPOA became a priority for the

4548: 4108: 4043: 3698: 3470: 3311:. Separately, on 17 August 2015 a group of 340 rabbis organized by 3308: 3164: 2637: 2632:. Other philanthropists and donors supporting an agreement include 2548: 2525: 2466: 2457:, but where I completely admire him was his recognition that were 2409: 2359: 1864: 1859: 1332: 1282: 17310:

Iran's Khamenei says 'nothing wrong' with a nuclear deal with West

17040:"Iran nuclear deal not happening 'anytime soon,' White House says" 15846:

Congressional Research Service. (6 April 2021). "Iran Sanctions".

15054:"Sanctions against Iran lifted after compliance with nuclear deal" 14476:"Constitution Check: Will the courts block the Iran nuclear deal?" 13795:"With an Eye on Congress, Kerry Says There Is No Better Iran Deal" 13481:"IAEA can't give Congress its nuke document with Iran, Amano says" 11020:"It's Either Iran Nuclear Deal or 'Some Form of War,' Obama Warns" 9701: 8773:"Lifting Sanctions Will Release $ 100 Billion To Iran. Then What?" 8526:"U.S., Iran finesse inspections of military sites in nuclear deal" 7629: 4844:

that Iran is still open to negotiations to revive a nuclear deal.

2473:, but he understood there was the prospect, the possibility, that 2220:

during the announcement of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

1953:

The United States will "cease" application of its nuclear-related

397:

Under the JCPOA, Iran agreed to eliminate its stockpile of medium-

26446: 26441: 26016: 24486: 23960: 23638: 23406: 23321: 23244:

Committee of American Students of the School of Beaux-Arts, Paris

20241: 19173:

Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development

18146: 17753: 17698:

Inside the Iran Nuclear Deal with the Lead U.S. Negotiator (2015)

17441:

Tirone J. (31 August 2023). Bloomberg (Accessed 1 September 2023)

17439:„Iran Uranium Near Bomb-Grade Is Focus of Atomic Watchdog Report“ 17400:

Netanyahu says Israel opposes nuclear ‘mini-agreements’ with Iran

16611:"Biden made final decision to keep Iran's IRGC on terrorist list" 16561:"Iran confirms EU envoy visit to save stalled nuclear deal talks" 16399:

Iran nuclear talks resume with upbeat comments despite skepticism

16356:"Russian Envoy Backs Iran Demand for U.S. Nuclear Deal Guarantee" 16031:"Iran will enrich uranium to 5% at Fordow nuclear site -official" 15951: 14370:"House rejects Obama's nuclear accord with Iran in symbolic vote" 13358:"Dempsey: 'We Have a Range of Options' Between Iran Deal and War" 11881:"60 of America's Top National Security Leaders Endorse Iran Deal" 9359:. Bulletin. Warsaw: The Polish Institute of International Affairs 8661:"Factsheet: Longevity of Major Iran Nuclear Agreement Provisions" 8120:, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, pp. 43–44. 7633: 6247: 5882:"IAEA director general: Introductory remarks at press conference" 5466:

argued that Congress could send the JCPOA back for renegotiation.

5257: 4873: 4667: 4142: 4128: 4060:

The agreement is supported by many Iranian dissidents, including

3502: 3177: 3055: 2801:, which spent several years marshaling support for an agreement. 2712: 2458: 2141:, a country—Iran—was able to abolish 6 UN resolutions against it— 1910: 1427: 1217: 1209: 1038: 544: 344: 144: 20475:

Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act

14233:"Coordinated Strategy Brings Obama Victory on Iran Nuclear Deal" 11910:"29 U.S. Scientists Praise Iran Nuclear Deal in Letter to Obama" 11525:"Lobbyists Spending Millions to Sway the Undecided on Iran Deal" 10831:"WH dispatches Joe Biden to lock down Iran deal on Capitol Hill" 10589:"Cruz wants delay in Iran review period because of 'side deals'" 9719:"چه 'اتفاقات نادري' در دوره اوباما ميان ايران و آمريکا رخ داده؟" 9581: 9202:"Netanyahu: Israel 'not bound' by Iran deal, will defend itself" 8278:"Would the IAEA Depend on Iran for Nuclear Residue Testing? No." 7907:"Key Excerpts of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)" 6063: 5770:"Netanyahu: Israel 'not bound' by Iran deal, will defend itself" 5441:

magazine, argued that the idea of an achievable better deal is "

5167:

The P5+1 are also sometimes referred to as the "E3+3", for the "

3857:, defended the deal in Parliament on the same day. Although the 3709:

On 4 August 2015 three key and closely watched Senate Democrats—

3628:

hold, at risk." Mark Hibbs of the Nuclear Policy Program at the

1979:

technologies would remain for eight years; similar sanctions on

312:

Formal negotiations toward JCPOA began with the adoption of the

26530: 26421: 26401: 25912:

190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident

25897:

JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd.

24556: 23933: 23341: 23270: 22790: 21081: 20363:

Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)

17108:"Iran, Italy FMs discuss bilateral ties, regional, intl issues" 17065:"US Iran envoy: We're not wasting our time on the nuclear deal" 16275:"Biden Wants to Rejoin Iran Nuclear Deal, but It Won't Be Easy" 15948:"Iran's top leader sets 7 conditions to remain in nuclear deal" 14751:"Former Iran deal negotiator slams concessions in nuclear deal" 13134: 12937: 12760: 10389:"Why Obama's Executive Action on Iran Does Not Violate the Law" 8096:, Center for Arms Control and Non-proliferation (14 July 2015). 7351:"Iran, powers extend talks after missing nuclear deal deadline" 6889:

Transcript of the Director General's Interview on Iran and DPRK

6841:"Does Iran Have the Right to Enrich Uranium? The Answer Is Yes" 5026: 4896: 4841: 4834: 4799: 4544: 4532: 4444:

On 7 July 2019, Iran announced that it had started to increase

4432: 4225:, Director of the Military and Security Studies Program at the 4186: 4166: 4131:

missile production facility, along with Director of Safeguards

4049: 4037: 4031: 3717:

of California (also a Foreign Relations Committee member), and

3403: 3312: 3305:

Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations

2942:; and Assistant Secretary for Nonproliferation Robert Einhorn. 2082: 1519: 1397: 1344:

to his counterparts' efforts in the negotiations: " Sincere to

1286: 1247: 1213: 1175: 1170:

On 24 November 2013, after several rounds of negotiations, the

1008: 363: 340: 294: 171: 132: 97: 17415:„For Global Oil Markets, a USA-Iran Deal Is Already Happening“ 17325:"West resumes talks over how to deal with Iran nuclear crisis" 16663:"Iran removing 27 surveillance cameras at nuclear sites: IAEA" 16577:"Biden 'shares the view that IRGC Quds Forces are terrorists'" 16506:"Iran says agreed roadmap with IAEA to resolve nuclear issues" 16464:"Iran's parliament sets conditions for return to nuclear deal" 16341:"Iran says agreed with EU on Brussels nuclear talks 'in days'" 15273: 14579:"Iran Lawmakers to Wait 80 Days Before Voting on Nuclear Deal" 14291:"Pelosi: House Democrats will sustain Obama veto on Iran deal" 13533:"'Secret Side Deals' on Iran Accord Are New Republican Target" 13096:"Three Cabinet Secretaries Crashed John McCain's Iran Hearing" 12833:"Twelve things in the Iran deal that lawmakers can't agree on" 12632:, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (14 July 2015). 12102:"Retired Generals Wage Letter War Over Iran Nuclear Deal Vote" 11752:"More than 100 ex-US ambassadors pledge backing for Iran deal" 11644:(press release), United Against Nuclear Iran (20 August 2015). 10911:"Obama Criticizes Huckabee, Trump, Cruz and Other Republicans" 9805:(in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 13 October 2015. 9228:"Poll: Israelis overwhelmingly certain Iran still wants nukes" 7690:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: What You Need To Know About The JCPOA" 6270:"Iran says it has breached stockpile limit under nuclear deal" 5796:"Poll: Israelis overwhelmingly certain Iran still wants nukes" 5445:" that is at odds with the facts and "ignores Diplomacy 101". 4420:

Following the U.S. withdrawal from JCPOA, Iran supreme leader

3292:

and Association of Reform Zionists of America, reflected what

2369: 1238:

Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

937:

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons § Iran

26416: 26411: 26406: 25984: 25539:

Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930)

25049:

Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act

24179: 23336: 23331: 23326: 21856: 21648:

Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

21413: 21158: 20226: 18261: 18200: 18091: 17513:"US and Qatar Will Hold Off Giving Iran $ 6 Billion in Funds" 17475:"IAEA: Iran expels several inspectors in "unprecedented" move 17285:"خامنه‌ای: انعطاف جاهایی لازم است اما به معنی عقب‌نشینی نیست" 17140:"Iran and EU signal continued work on nuclear deal in Jordan" 16763:"Iran, U.S. Close In on Nuclear Deal Text but Hurdles Remain" 16645:"Crisis over cameras threatens to shutter Iran nuclear talks" 16423:

Iran presents drafts of sanctions plan to revive nuclear deal

15608:"Trump: W.H. "cannot and will not" certify Iran's compliance" 15148:"'Implementation day' arrives, sanctions against Iran lifted" 13407:"Fact-Checking the Flame Throwers on Both Sides of Iran Deal" 13039:"House panel grills administration officials about Iran deal" 12532:"More than 900 rabbis sign letter opposing Iran nuclear deal" 11958:"Dozens of retired generals, admirals back Iran nuclear deal" 11813:"A Guide to the Iran Nuclear Deal's Supporters and Opponents" 10751:"Full text: Obama's news conference on the Iran nuclear deal" 9746:"Kerry Visits a Piece of Iran on Manhattan's Upper East Side" 8924:"Nuclear Deal with Iran Establishes Plan for Sanctions Relief 8135:"AP Exclusive: UN to let Iran inspect alleged nuke work site" 7989:"Evaluating President Obama's statements on the nuclear deal" 7107:"Sessions wants review of Obama-era Hezbollah investigations" 6185:. European Commission Press Release Database. 6 August 2018. 5016: 4795: 4675: 4304:

U.S. denies recertification and then withdraws (2017–present)

3868:

In televised remarks made on 23 July 2015, Iranian President

3293: 2716: 1788: 1367: 1189: 985: 554: 523: 493: 324: 298: 120: 25666:

1993 United Kingdom–United States Maritime Boundary Treaties

22716:

Stealth War: How China Took Over While America's Elite Slept

17212:"Iran to allow more inspections at nuclear sites, U.N. says" 16546:"Congress fires its first warning shot on Biden's Iran deal" 16098:"To Pressure Iran, Pompeo Turns to the Deal Trump Renounced" 14135:"President Obama's Iran deal nears a major symbolic victory" 14074:"Lobbying Fight Over Iran Nuclear Deal Centers on Democrats" 13995:"US officials say they can tell if Iran is cheating on deal" 11045: 11043: 11041: 11039: 10681:"History of Official Proposals on the Iranian Nuclear Issue" 10484:"Now that he has a deal with Iran, Obama must face Congress" 10207:"International documents of a non-legally binding character" 9675:"Nuclear talks: Kerry setting records with long Vienna stay" 9380:"Guardian Council approves JCPOA amid stormy Majlis session" 8580:"A Reappraisal of China-Iran Ties After US JCPOA Withdrawal" 8358: 8045:"AP Exclusive: Diplomats: Iran to Get Natural Uranium Batch" 7991:. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 7531:"Iran Accord's Complexity Shows Impact of Bipartisan Letter" 5991:"Despite U.S. Sanctions, Iran Expands Its Nuclear Stockpile" 3693:

A key figure in the congressional review process is Senator

2686:

U.S. pro-Israel lobby groups were divided on the JCPOA. The

976:

In the late 1980s Iran reinstated its nuclear program, with

969:

initially opposed nuclear technology, and Iran engaged in a

26391: 24065: 23849:

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz–United States relations

23844:

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin–United States relations

22300:

United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission

21071: 19696: 18356: 17862: 16966:"Oil Gains 2% As Iran Deal Fades, Market Eyes Tight Supply" 16846:"US, Iran inch closer to nuke deal but high hurdles remain" 16072:"Iran's Supreme Leader says there will be no war with U.S." 15784:

Mallard, Grégoire; Sabet, Farzan; Sun, Jin (9 April 2020).

15581:"Trump Recertifies Iran Nuclear Deal, but Only Reluctantly" 14442:"House conservatives may end up in court to kill Iran deal" 14323:

Royce, Boehner Set Stage for House Disapproval of Iran Deal

13716:"US bill requiring zero enrichment would be a deal breaker" 12454:"26 Top Jewish Leaders Back Iran Deal in New York Times Ad" 11000:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (27 July 2015). 10862:, White House Office of the Press Secretary (18 July 2015). 10853:"Weekly Address: A Comprehensive, Long-Term Deal with Iran" 10645:

The Iran Nuclear Deal: Bombs, Bureaucrats, and Billionaires

10271:"Veto showdown on tap for Congress after Iran nuclear deal" 10161:"Europe backs Iran nuclear deal in signal to U.S. Congress" 9200:

Sharon, Itamar; Beck, Jonathan; Lewis, Avi (14 July 2015).

8670:, Center for Arms Control and Proliferation (14 July 2015). 7717: 7563:, Washington Institute for Near East Policy (24 June 2015). 6947: 6526: 6524: 6120:"Trump Announces U.S. Will Withdraw From Iran Nuclear Deal" 5768:

Sharon, Itamar; Beck, Jonathan; Lewis, Avi (14 July 2015).

5396:

argued in the August–September 2011 edition of the journal

5225:

our long-established practices. They do not compromise our

4914: 4907: 4853: 4628: 4611: 4502:

After the Iranian regime's arrest of human rights activist

1796: 1489: 157: 19846:

Phone conversation between Barack Obama and Hassan Rouhani

18929: 17566:"EU seeks to revive Iran nuclear talks with JCPOA parties" 17013:"U.S. says Iran nuclear deal is 'not our focus right now'" 16746:"Iran doesn't want a nuclear deal, British spy chief says" 16531:

EU sees Iran nuclear deal in 'days' as envoy due in Tehran

14304:"GOP Leaders Back Vote to Disapprove of Iran Nuclear Deal" 13658:"An Expert View: Accept the Deal but Move to Contain Iran" 13434:"Obama officials deny 'secret deals' in Iran nuclear pact" 13306:"US Lawmakers Seek Details of Iran Nuke Inspection Regime" 12869:"House chairman: Nuclear deal gives Iran a 'cash bonanza'" 12719: 12506: 12504: 12306:"P5+1 Nations Press Senate Democrats to Support Iran Deal" 11439:"Pro-Israel Groups in U.S. Square Off Over Iran Nuke Deal" 8555:"Historic deal reached with Iran to limit nuclear program" 7758: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7460: 5609:"Zarif: We've never claimed nuclear deal only favors Iran" 5510:"EU officially announces October 18 adoption day of JCPOA" 4416:

Ali Khamenei's conditions for Europe to preserve the JCPOA

4057:

and closely associated with Khamenei, the supreme leader.

3935:

who is under house arrest for his role as a leader of the

3768:

of Maryland announced support on 2 September, a day after

2081:

shaking hands at the end of negotiations on 14 July 2015,

22008:

Alleged Chinese spy cases persecuted in the United States

21956:

Concerns over Chinese involvement in 5G wireless networks

20152:

United States raid on the Iranian Liaison Office in Erbil

16677:"US targets Chinese, UAE companies in new Iran sanctions" 16248:"نامه انتقادی فرهاد میثمی؛ از قاضی صلواتی تا مایک پومپئو" 15171:"Lifting of Iran sanctions is 'a good day for the world'" 14175:"A Look at Where Senate Democrats Stand on the Iran Deal" 14057:"GOP can disapprove Iran deal, but veto remains a hurdle" 14027: 14025: 12893: 12555:"Orthodox Rabbis to Join Lobbying Push Against Iran Deal" 11175: 11140:"Mitch McConnell Scolds Obama To Tone Down Iran Rhetoric" 11036: 10884:"Kerry Defends Iran Nuclear Deal Before Skeptical Senate" 10658:"Western Powers Reach Long-sought Nuclear Deal With Iran" 10369:"More Weak Arguments For The Illegality of the Iran Deal" 9995:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: The Dispensability of Obligation" 9918:"U.N. Moves to Lift Sanctions on Iran After Nuclear Deal" 9074:"Iran After the Deal – What to Do When the JCPOA Expires" 8330:"UN agency: Iran's role in nuclear probe meets standards" 8106: 8104: 8102: 7797:"Iran Hands Over Stockpile of Enriched Uranium to Russia" 7572: 7233: 6500: 6147:"Trump Withdraws U.S. From 'One-Sided' Iran Nuclear Deal" 3898: 3815:

filed a lawsuit against Obama and members of Congress in

2185: 1099: 824:

Following the U.S. withdrawal, the EU enacted an updated

25751:

United States declaration of war upon the United Kingdom

23869:

Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe–United States relations

22094:

Development of Chinese Nationalist air force (1937–1945)

22049:

Chinese interference in the 2024 United States elections

21939:

Animal Science Products v. Hebei Welcome Pharmaceuticals

21889:

United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade

20378:

Iranian interference in the 2024 United States elections

20284:

December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria

19321:

Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability

16899:"EU Borrell says Iran nuclear talks process 'in danger'" 16411:

Iran strikes hard line as talks over nuclear deal resume

15724:. WSB Radio. Cox Media Group. 8 May 2018. Archived from 15025:"IAEA satisfied with samples from Parchin drawn by Iran" 14824:"Tehran's debate over nuclear pact mirrors Washington's" 14599:"Iran's President Defends Nuclear Deal in Blunt Remarks" 14420: 14418: 14153:"Obama Secures Enough Support For Iran Deal In Congress" 13895:"Rep. Levin backs Iran nuke agreement; others undecided" 11933: 11931: 11929: 11287:"Donors Descend on Schumer and Others in Debate on Iran" 11260:

High-stakes lobbying on Iran deal; pressure for Congress

11133: 11131: 10138:

5 Americans released by Iran, 4 as part of prisoner swap

10098:"United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015)" 9645:"Iran After the Deal: What to Do When the JCPOA Expires" 9105:"Kerry Shakes Hands With Iranian Foreign Minister Zarif" 8912:"Timeline: Implementation of the Iran nuclear agreement" 7795:

Sanger, David E.; Kramer, Andrew E. (28 December 2015).

7432:"Iran nuclear talks extended again; Friday new deadline" 6521: 4029:

In the Iranian media, the leading reformist newspapers,

2844:

was released on 26 July 2015. This letter was signed by

2255:

April 2015, Kerry visited the official residence of the

2245:

permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

1011:

enrichment facility. In February 2003 Iranian President

303:

permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

26482:

The Evil Empire: 101 Ways That England Ruined the World

25683:

Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic

25054:

Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act

23649:

The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria

22491:

Air route authority between the United States and China

19811:

Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations and Consular Rights

17243:"Biden set to present new 'interim' Iran deal - report" 16437:, Steven Erlanger, The New York Times, 3 December 2021. 16309:"Israel's Bennett Presses Biden Over Iran Nuclear Deal" 15283:"How to put some teeth into the nuclear deal with Iran" 15027:. Times of Israel. Associated Press. 21 September 2015. 14621:"Iran nuclear: Media ordered to be positive about deal" 14278:"Nancy Pelosi May Save The Iran Negotiations For Obama" 14231:

Hulse, Karl; Herszenhorn, David M. (2 September 2015).

14202:"How Sen. Durbin spent his summer saving the Iran deal" 13502:"IAEA chief fails to reassure US senators on Iran deal" 12501: 12489:"340 rabbis urge Congress to approve Iran nuclear deal" 12384:"How to put some teeth into the nuclear deal with Iran" 12029: 12027: 12021:, IranTruth.org (26 August 2015, subsequently updated). 10938:"Mike Huckabee not backing down after Holocaust remark" 10690:, Arms Control Association (last updated 14 July 2015). 10613: 10611: 10460:"Republican Lawmakers Vow Fight to Derail Nuclear Deal" 8995:"Here Are The Highlights of the Iran Nuclear Agreement" 8490:"The Iran nuclear accord: Making the world a bit safer" 7747: 7326:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 20 January 2014. 3652: 2945:

On 8 August 2015, 29 prominent U.S. scientists, mostly

2703:

In contrast to AIPAC, another pro-Israel organization,

26145:

United Kingdom–United States relations in World War II

25349:

Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom

25327:

Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States

25166:

United States military and prostitution in South Korea

25044:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

23489:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

22581:

Sino-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction

20495:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

17968:

National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company

17417:

rigzone.com. August 26, 2023. Accessed 28 August 2023.

15826:"Trump administration to reinstate all Iran sanctions" 14400: 14398: 14396: 14394: 14091:"Whip count: Where the Senate stands on the Iran deal" 14022: 13778:"Demanding Zero Enrichment From Iran Makes Zero Sense" 13089: 13087: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11977: 8829:, European Council on Foreign Relations (17 July 2015) 8099: 7877:"6 Things You Should Know About The Iran Nuclear Deal" 7324:"IAEA Head Reports Status of Iran's Nuclear Programme" 6064:

Laurence Norman; Michael R. Gordon (13 January 2021).

4314:

Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act

3517:

On 28 July Kerry, Moniz, and Lew testified before the

3466:

took place on 23 July 2015. Secretary of State Kerry,

3139:, former vice commander of U.S. Air Forces in Europe. 2907:. Also signing were former National Security Advisors 2257:

Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations

2024:

previous and current UN Security Council resolutions".

1772:

For ten years, Iran will place over two-thirds of its

16:

International agreement on the nuclear program of Iran

24844:

Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.

20856:

Academic relations between Iran and the United States

20505:

United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran

14669: 14667: 14665: 14663: 14661: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14512:"Larry Klayman's Iran Deal Suit Tossed Over Standing" 14415: 14406:"House GOP disapproves of Iran deal in symbolic vote" 14364: 14362: 14360: 14358: 14356: 14354: 13961:"Bill Nelson announces support for Iran nuclear deal" 12791:"Corker to Kerry: 'You've Been Fleeced' on Iran Deal" 12574:"American Jewish Committee Opposes Iran Nuclear Deal" 12160:"Why we disagree with Chuck Schumer on the Iran deal" 11926: 11433: 11431: 11128: 10774:"Iran nuclear deal: '99% of world agrees' says Obama" 9177:"Gabriel heads off to forge business links with Iran" 8800:"When Sanctions Lift, Iranian Commander Will Benefit" 8015:"Iran Nuclear Deal: A Look at the Winners and Losers" 5144:

United States national emergency with respect to Iran

4467: 4460:

announced that Iran will enrich uranium to 5% at the

4169:. But some Iranian financial institutions, including 4010:. His testimony was criticized by commission members 3151:

Neville Chamberlain then you're in a world of shit."

1181:

A major focus on the negotiations was limitations on

264: 26150:

Allied technological cooperation during World War II

24933:

Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information

24899:

Links between Trump associates and Russian officials

23797:

Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)

21988:

United States Department of Defense China Task Force

20921:

Our enemy is here, they are lying that it is America

19841:

Correspondence between Barack Obama and Ali Khamenei

16916:"Europeans doubt Iran's intentions in nuclear talks" 14111:"Liberals poised to give Barack Obama a win on Iran" 14013:"House Dems pounce on intel assessment of Iran deal" 13595: 13593: 12994: 12992: 12826: 12824: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12024: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11898: 11896: 11609:"J Street runs ads in Maryland supporting Iran deal" 10608: 10527: 10525: 10523: 9483:"چه رکوردهايي در جريان مذاکرات اتمي ايران شکسته شد؟" 7113:. Associated Press. 22 December 2017. Archived from 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6640: 5905:"Trump Hints He Plans to Quit the Iran Nuclear Deal" 5250:

the South Africans disabled their nuclear test shaft

5041: 4607:

and reduce the threat of nuclear war in the region.

4318:

Iran's 2018 lawsuit at ICJ against the United States

3713:

of Virginia (a Foreign Relations Committee member),

1155:

investigation regarding drug smuggling and from the

23819:

Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg–United States relations

23576:

German declaration of war against the United States

22571:

National Committee on United States–China Relations

21738:

Allegations of biological warfare in the Korean War

20058:

Assassination of Paul R. Shaffer and John H. Turner

19470:

Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management

17186:(Agence France-Presse). Retrieved 30 December 2022. 17181:"Window for nuclear talks still open, Iran FM says" 16914:Irish, John; Murphy, Francois (10 September 2022). 15920: 15634:"Trump Disavows Nuclear Deal, but Doesn't Scrap It" 15632:Landler, Mark; E. Sanger, David (13 October 2017). 15513: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15337:"The Nuclear Deal with Iran: Regional Implications" 15119: 14391: 13084: 13019:"Iran Nuclear Agreement: The Administration's Case" 12862: 12860: 12198: 12196: 12194: 12192: 11974: 11834: 11832: 11777: 11775: 11773: 11771: 11393:, National Iranian American Council (14 July 2015). 10905: 10903: 10582: 10580: 10572:"House to vote on Iran deal disapproval resolution" 10541:, United States Department of State (19 June 2015). 9561:"Source Rejects AP Report on Provisional Agreement" 8693: 8642:"Missing the point on Iran;s nuclear breakout time" 8299: 8297: 8295: 8293: 7349:Charbonneau, Louis; Hafezi, Parisa (18 July 2014). 6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 4064:laureate, human rights activist, and Iranian exile 3457: 2977:

American Association for the Advancement of Science

2749:. The bus ad was sponsored by New York Assemblyman 2265:

70th session of the United Nations General Assembly

2059:

Reactions to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

1891:

Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

1619:

Criticism of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

1278:the framework agreement from three months earlier. 26469:18th-century American piracy of British literature 23859:North German Confederation–United States relations 23581:United States declaration of war on Germany (1941) 23549:United States declaration of war on Germany (1917) 22566:Kissinger Institute on China and the United States 19491:Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space 17370:Why US, Iran holding talks and why does it matter? 16307:Leary, Alex; Gordon, Michael R. (27 August 2021). 16154: 15921:Liebermann, Oren; Abdelaziz, Salma (10 May 2018). 15680: 15652: 15482: 15361: 15011:"Iran nuclear deal: IAEA head visits Parchin site" 14712:"DM: Iran Not to Allow IAEA to Inspect Every Site" 14650: 14351: 14317: 14315: 14007: 14005: 14003: 13622: 13620: 12784: 12782: 12469:"340 U.S. rabbis sign letter supporting Iran deal" 11952: 11950: 11938:"Scientists' Letter to Obama on Iran Nuclear Deal" 11428: 11374:, National Iranian American Council (29 July 2015) 11106: 11104: 11102: 11014: 11012: 11010: 11008: 11006: 10932: 10930: 8821: 8819: 5536:"UN chief welcomes implementation day under JCPOA" 4383: 4141:that they had reported in December 2015 traces of 3751:and is available for members of Congress to read. 2006:Specifically, the JCPOA establishes the following 1743:The physical limits phase out over 10 to 15 years 955:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 25221:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 24650:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations 23463:Consulate General of the United States, Frankfurt 22871:Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations 21842:1946 United States Air Force C-47 Crash at Yan'an 21660:State visit by Deng Xiaoping to the United States 20563:Iranian Students Association in the United States 15269: 15267: 14850:"Iran's Parliament Backs Details of Nuclear Deal" 14593: 14591: 14547:"Expert: Khamenei's letter to Rouhani voids deal" 14129: 14127: 14125: 14123: 14105: 14103: 13590: 13125: 13123: 12989: 12956: 12928: 12926: 12815: 12333:"Colin Powell: Iran Deal Is a 'Pretty Good Deal'" 12298: 12154: 12152: 12150: 12063: 12061: 11893: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11506: 11203:"Corker: Obama 'trying to shut down' Iran debate" 10991: 10520: 9877: 9875: 9773:"Iran's Javad Zarif on Russia and Peace in Syria" 9297:Lawder, David (14 July 2015). Trott, Bill (ed.). 7348: 7170:Dahl, Frederick; Pawlak, Justyna (3 April 2015). 6531:Schneider, Jonas; Thränert, Oliver (April 2014). 6530: 6463: 6461: 5538:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 17 January 2016. 5512:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 18 October 2015. 5007:As of September 2024, the new Iranian President, 4802:, to further discuss details of a possible deal. 4567:United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency 3976:Majlis special commission for examining the JCPOA 3841:Majlis special commission for examining the JCPOA 3272:again argued for transferring the MOP to Israel. 3079:of the Marine Corps, the former commander of the 3035:(a Stanford physicist and the former director of 2655:Others welcomed the JCPOA as a step forward. The 28071: 25372:United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland 24890:Russian interference in United States elections 23864:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg–United States relations 23780:Ambassadors of the United States to East Germany 23775:Ambassadors of East Germany to the United States 23727:1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn 22957:Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS 21680:2015 United States–China Cybersecurity Agreement 20098:Jimmy Carter's engagement with Ruhollah Khomeini 19168:Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection Department 17556:(Dec 01, 2023) AP. Retrieved December 1st, 2023. 16220: 15631: 15447: 15428:"Petraeus still making up his mind on Iran deal" 15419: 15386: 15302: 15051: 14875:"ISNA – Iranian lawmakers approve JCPOA details" 14635: 14633: 14485:, National Constitution Center (27 August 2015). 14230: 14051: 14049: 14047: 13750:(reprinted by the Council on Foreign Relations). 12905:United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs 12857: 12684:"51 Christian leaders support Iran nuclear deal" 12618: 12616: 12464: 12462: 12327: 12325: 12189: 12096: 12094: 11829: 11768: 11227: 11225: 11194: 10900: 10577: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10007: 8868: 8290: 7301:"Iran, world powers reach historic nuclear deal" 7136:Gearan, Anne; Warrick, Joby (23 November 2013). 7014: 6760:, Congressional Research Service (25 June 2015). 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6688:"Iran Primer: The George W. Bush Administration" 6617: 5377:Some commentators, such as Michael Singh of the 4852:In early February 2023, Director General of the 3646:Institute for Science and International Security 2582:In comments made at the Aspen Security Forum in 1816:reactors or accumulate heavy water for 15 years. 26521:Category:United Kingdom–United States relations 25322:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Washington, D.C. 23458:Consulate General of the United States, Hamburg 21872:1996 United States campaign finance controversy 19117: 15783: 15674: 15672: 15541:"Excerpt from 'The Case Against the Iran Deal'" 14312: 14000: 13931:"Senator Bill Nelson on Iran Nuclear Agreement" 13875:"Levin Statement on the Iran Nuclear Agreement" 13617: 13153: 12779: 12125: 12123: 12121: 11997:(letter released 11 August 2015), reprinted by 11947: 11233:"Clapper: Iran deal gives U.S. access, insight" 11099: 11003: 10927: 10848: 10846: 10726:Michael D. Shear & Julie Hitschfeld Davis, 10458:Jonathan Weisman & Julie Hirschfeld Davis, 9199: 9065: 8832: 8816: 8609: 8607: 8605: 7916:, Office of the Press Secretary (14 July 2015). 7902: 7900: 7898: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7846:"What's in the Iran nuclear deal? 7 key points" 7463:"Landmark deal reached on Iran nuclear program" 7376:Lee, Matthew; Jahn, George (24 November 2014). 7342: 7229:"Landmark deal reached on Iran nuclear program" 7227:Mullen, Jethro; Robertson, Nic (14 July 2015). 7226: 6873:, Arms Control Association (18 September 2014). 6864:"Myths and Misconceptions: The Right to Enrich" 6441:Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Retrospect and Prospect 6236: 6234: 5767: 4968:expressed his disappointment about that issue. 4565:On 24 October 2021, Russia's ambassador at the 3446:of Northland, A Church Distributed; and Sister 3244:on 6 September 2015, former Secretary of State 2795:United Nations Association of the United States 2543:at American University in 1963 in favor of the 2427:foreign policy goal of the Obama administration 2358:(the group of EU foreign ministers) meeting in 2294:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 2135:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 2085:. They shook hands on 26 September 2013 in the 21:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 25917:Detention of U.S. and UK diplomats in Zimbabwe 25641:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 23874:Kingdom of Württemberg–United States relations 22927:United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 21675:State visit by Xi Jinping to the United States 20309:February 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 20289:Attack on the United States embassy in Baghdad 20259:Deportation of Iranian students at US airports 20147:United States kill or capture strategy in Iraq 19836:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's letter to George W. Bush 19748:Consulate-General of the United States, Tabriz 19743:Interests Section of Iran in the United States 19011:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States 18186:DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company 17228:"Iran Agrees to Increase Nuclear Transparency" 16985:#News #60Minutes #Iran. 60 Minutes 55th season 16194:"Release Human Rights Activist Farhad Meisami" 15328: 15264: 14732:"Parl. begins 10th session on reviewing JCPOA" 14692:"Nuclear chief says was threatened with death" 14588: 14226: 14224: 14222: 14193: 14120: 14100: 13627:DeBonis, Mike; Mufson, Steven (14 July 2015). 13554: 13473: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13318: 13300: 13298: 13250: 13120: 12923: 12749: 12283: 12281: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12273: 12271: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12147: 12058: 12033: 11875: 11873: 11703: 11701: 11652: 11650: 11503: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11306: 10280:, National Constitution Center (15 July 2015). 10265: 10263: 9872: 9537:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 22 July 2015. 9477: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9463: 8194: 8192: 8190: 7926:"Press Availability on Nuclear Deal With Iran" 7577:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7378:"Iran nuclear talks to be extended until July" 6458: 5389:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs 4813:On 29 December 2022, Russian Foreign Minister 2594:interim agreement (the Joint Plan of Action). 1632:JCPOA summary of enrichment-related provisions 774:Mossad infiltration of Iranian nuclear archive 27221:Inaugural Celebration at the Lincoln Memorial 27107: 26590:Illinois State Senator from the 13th district 26546: 26282:United States v England (1950 FIFA World Cup) 26172:British contribution to the Manhattan Project 25278: 24970:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange 24766:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism 24539: 24048: 23389: 22773: 22541:Committee for a Democratic Far Eastern Policy 21396: 21054: 20455:Iran, North Korea, Syria Nonproliferation Act 19679: 19277: 18342: 17769: 16134:Craft, Ambassador Kelly (21 September 2020). 14818: 14816: 14814: 14630: 14044: 13842:"Deal or No Deal: The Choice Before Congress" 13720:British American Security Information Council 13626: 13189: 13062: 13060: 13058: 12613: 12591: 12589: 12478:, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (17 August 2015). 12459: 12322: 12091: 11851: 11581: 11545:"Iran deal foes spend big, get little so far" 11281: 11279: 11254: 11252: 11222: 10878: 10876: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10231: 9407:"The Iran Deal Proves That Peace Is Possible" 8390:"High-tech scrutiny key to Iran nuclear deal" 8128: 8126: 8087:"Factsheet: Iran and the Additional Protocol" 7461:Jethro Mullen; Nic Robertson (14 July 2015). 7135: 6903: 6901: 6736: 6038: 4352: 3853:and Atomic Energy Organization of Iran chief 3625:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation 3095:. Other signers included Lieutenant Generals 2349: 1895:Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation 882:. The most commonly used materials have been 798: 438:, but stopped short of terminating the deal. 270: 26503:President Trump – The Piers Morgan Interview 26182:British nuclear testing in the United States 24358:2018 attack on the Iranian Embassy in London 24338:2004 Iranian seizure of Royal Navy personnel 23839:Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations 23809:Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations 23586:German prisoners of war in the United States 23453:Consular Agency of the United States, Bremen 22274:United States Innovation and Competition Act 21337:Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war 20577:Public Affairs Alliance of Iranian Americans 20573:Organization of Iranian American Communities 17722:Bahrain Ambassador to U.S. Rashid al-Khalifa 17096:"Iran Expands Nuclear Program Amid Protests" 15748:"Statement on Iran by the IAEA Spokesperson" 15669: 14255: 14253: 13428: 13426: 13244: 12654:"Group of Christian leaders backs Iran deal" 12443:, Union for Reform Judaism (20 August 2015). 12186:, Arms Control Association (17 August 2015). 12118: 11630: 11628: 11487:"AIPAC Funds Ads Opposing Iran Nuclear Deal" 11285:Jonathan Weisman & Nicholas Confessore, 11164: 10843: 10791: 10789: 9850: 9848: 9713: 9711: 9357:"Effects of the P5+1 Nuclear Deal with Iran" 8794: 8792: 8602: 8249: 8165:"Text of draft agreement between IAEA, Iran" 8080: 7889: 7794: 6858: 6856: 6231: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5270:Ali Vaez, the senior analyst on Iran at the 4433:Defection of Iran (May 2019 – November 2019) 3994:to comment on the deal. During the session, 3560:, Kerry, Moniz, and Lew appeared before the 3438:; the Reverend Paula Clayton Dempsey of the 3388:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 3375:also announced opposition to the agreement. 2180:. All other cases have ended through either 2165:—without even one day of implementing them. 2137:). For the first time in the history of the 1803:will be sent out of the country. All excess 1340:handwriting on top left side is a homage by 1134:managed to master the conversion of uranium 992:network. Iran "began pursuing an indigenous 27711:By the People: The Election of Barack Obama 26086:Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom 24343:2007 Iranian arrest of Royal Navy personnel 24285:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 23834:Hanseatic Republics–United States relations 23448:Ambassadors of the United States to Germany 23438:Ambassadors of Germany to the United States 22551:Hua Yuan Science and Technology Association 22546:Congressional-Executive Commission on China 22402:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States 20936:United States and state-sponsored terrorism 19794:Nationalization of the Iranian oil industry 19582:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service 18389:Economic relationships with third countries 17429:AP News (Sep 12 2023) accessed 13 Sep 2023. 16913: 16306: 15886:"Iran warns Trump: 'You've made a mistake'" 14675:"What the Iran-Deal Debate Is Like in Iran" 14219: 13893:Melissa Nann Burke & David Shepardson, 13667: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13370: 13295: 13093: 12564:, Jewish Telegraphic Agency (30 July 2015). 12268: 12165: 11870: 11807: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11723: 11721: 11698: 11647: 11303: 11075: 11073: 11071: 10801:"Obama Makes His Case on Iran Nuclear Deal" 10454: 10452: 10450: 10412:"Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015" 10332: 10260: 10059: 10057: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9460: 9355:Piotrowski, Marcin Andrzej (23 July 2015). 8989: 8987: 8549: 8547: 8411: 8409: 8187: 8111:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: A Definitive Guide" 7764:"The Iran Nuclear Deal: A Definitive Guide" 7514: 7490: 7488: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7197: 7195: 7193: 7172:"West, Iran activate landmark nuclear deal" 7165: 7163: 6685: 6533:"Dual Use: Dealing with Uranium Enrichment" 6410:Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 6402: 5933: 5333:American Insurance Association v. Garamendi 5246:Monterey Institute of International Studies 5189:of the University of Minnesota, as well as 4794:On 20 December 2022, a meeting was held in 4288:, the Christian A. Herter Professor at the 4262:, former top Mideast official, and General 3307:as well as former AIPAC executive director 2711:, a retired Israeli general, member of the 2370:Review period in the United States Congress 2250:The negotiations included 'rare events' in 1231: 1220:military research and development complex. 1113:shakes hands with Iranian Foreign Minister 911:. For this reason, uranium enrichment is a 839:On 5 January 2020, in the aftermath of the 446:to the IAEA, as required by the 2015 deal. 27184:Republican and conservative support (2008) 27114: 27100: 26553: 26539: 26464:Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations 25285: 25271: 25176:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C. 24630:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco 24618:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City 24603:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia 24588:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States 24546: 24532: 24348:2011 attack on the British Embassy in Iran 24055: 24041: 24001:Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program 23824:Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations 23814:Kingdom of Bavaria–United States relations 23396: 23382: 23175:Anti-French sentiment in the United States 22839:Ambassadors of the United States to France 22822:Ambassadors of France to the United States 22780: 22766: 22320:U.S.–China Strategic and Economic Dialogue 21403: 21389: 21061: 21047: 20931:United States involvement in regime change 20916:Opposition to military action against Iran 20480:Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act 20321:June 2021 United States airstrike in Syria 19686: 19672: 19394:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate 19284: 19270: 19041:Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly 18349: 18335: 17940:South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field 17776: 17762: 17098:Davenport, K. (Nov 2022). armscontrol.org. 16840: 16047: 15519: 15488: 15354: 15334: 15094:"US imposes new missile sanctions on Iran" 14836:"Iranian Dissidents Against the Iran Deal" 14811: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14567: 14539: 14517: 13055: 13031: 12731:U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 12644: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12586: 12583:, Jewish Telegraph Agency (5 August 2015). 12405: 12403: 12131:"Why hawks should also back the Iran deal" 11746: 11744: 11276: 11249: 10882:Jonathan Weisman & Michael R. Gordon, 10865: 10155: 10153: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9354: 9254:"GOP 2016 hopefuls slam Iran nuclear deal" 8654: 8519: 8517: 8470:"The Spy Tech That Will Keep Iran in Line" 8444: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8384: 8382: 8287:, Arms Control Association (30 July 2015). 8123: 7935:, U.S. Department of State (14 July 2015). 7919: 7871: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7630:"تير مچگيري كوچك زاده از ظريف به سنگ خورد" 7547: 7405:"Iran Nuclear Talks Extended Until July 7" 7369: 7169: 6898: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6330:"Iran rolls back nuclear deal commitments" 5934:Tibon, Amir; Landau, Noa (30 April 2018). 5720:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5414:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 5237:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 4771:On 15 December 2022, it was announced the 4452:notifying her about Iran's noncompliance. 4211: 3811:In July 2015, conservative legal activist 3743:and Intelligence Committee ranking member 3630:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 3073:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 2778:(which ran a humorous ad featuring actors 2311:United Nations Security Council resolution 1983:sales to Iran would remain for five years. 1812:. Iran will also not build any additional 805: 791: 519:Isfahan Nuclear Technology/Research Center 45: 27821:Obama: In Pursuit of a More Perfect Union 26270:United Kingdom and the American Civil War 26029:International Maritime Security Construct 25724:United States Declaration of Independence 25364:Consulate of the United States, Liverpool 24119:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Iran 24109:Ambassadors of Iran to the United Kingdom 23991:German Historical Institute Washington DC 22606:Harvard Summit for Young Leaders in China 22388:Anti-American sentiment in mainland China 22264:Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act 22199:United States–China Relations Act of 2000 21455:Ambassadors of the United States to China 21445:Ambassadors of China to the United States 21327:Russia and the Iran–Israel proxy conflict 20274:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone 20008:International Maritime Security Construct 17633:"Annex II: Sanctions-related commitments" 16150: 16148: 16114: 15848:Federation of American Scientists website 15801: 15341:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 15169:Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (15 January 2016). 14989: 14799:"Zarif attends Majlis committee on JCPOA" 14250: 14083: 13987: 13909: 13907: 13423: 13382:"The Real Facts on the Iran Nuclear Deal" 13324: 12965:"House panel questions Iran nuclear deal" 12830: 12543:The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles 12498:, Religion News Service (17 August 2015). 12158:Richard Lugar & J. Bennett Johnston, 11625: 11401: 11399: 10786: 10722: 10720: 10552:"State Dept. sends Iran deal to Congress" 9883:Iran deal set to become international law 9845: 9708: 9612: 9038: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9010: 8789: 8305:No, Iran is not allowed to inspect itself 8276:Kelsey Davenport & Daryl G. Kimball, 7276:Michael R. Gordon & David E. Sanger, 7272: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7041:"Timeline of Nuclear Diplomacy With Iran" 6883: 6881: 6879: 6853: 6850:, The Huffington Post (31 December 2013). 6835: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6809: 6807: 6768: 6766: 6714:"S/RES/1696(2006) – E – S/RES/1696(2006)" 6422: 5825:"Trump tightens the screws on Iran's oil" 5728: 5488:Translation prepared by Parsa Albeheshti. 5456:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 5379:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 4371:Trump announces U.S. withdrawal on 8 May. 4227:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 3817:federal court in West Palm Beach, Florida 3408:Friends Committee on National Legislation 3290:Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism 3031:. Among the other scientists to sign are 2376:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 2315:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 2174:Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter 2052: 843:that targeted and killed Iranian general 27608:There's No One as Irish as Barack O'Bama 26459:Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden 25059:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act 24980:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War 24781:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs 24023:Category:Germany–United States relations 23224:American Committee for Devastated France 23197:United States and the Haitian Revolution 22636:Human Rights Record of the United States 22358:History of China–United States relations 22224:Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act 21510:Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs 21349:Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 20901:International Conference on Hollywoodism 20119:America can't do a damn thing against us 19738:Ambassadors of the United States to Iran 19728:Ambassadors of Iran to the United States 19374:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability 19366:Military Planning and Conduct Capability 17037: 16897:Iordache, Ruxandra (05 septiembre 2022) 16461: 16272: 16173: 15227:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 14847: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14459:GOP abandons push to sue Obama over Iran 13733:"Drawing the Line on Iranian Enrichment" 13705:, Arms Control Association (March 2013). 13652: 13650: 13560: 13394: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12162:, Reuters Great Debate (14 August 2015). 11794: 11718: 11463:"New group backed by AIPAC targets deal" 11137: 11068: 10795: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10447: 10159:Robin Emmott & Francesco Guarascio, 10091: 10054: 10036: 10034: 9895: 9821: 9743: 9266: 8984: 8544: 8523: 8406: 8327: 7982: 7980: 7599: 7566: 7485: 7190: 7160: 5967: 5195:Nonproliferation Policy Education Center 4975:On September 18, 2023, Iran's president 4521: 4366: 4294:School of Advanced International Studies 4245:In a letter addressed to Representative 4198:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 4152: 3964: 3833:Iran Nuclear Achievements Protection Act 3826: 3535: 3422:, general minister and president of the 2736: 2688:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 2379: 2200: 2062: 2018:permanent member of the Security Council 1331: 1298:directly asked Iranian Foreign Minister 1241: 1104: 1007:heavy-water production facility and the 26202:Combined Production and Resources Board 25382:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 24727:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons 24662:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 23854:Duchy of Nassau–United States relations 23468:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 23364:Category:France–United States relations 22876:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs 22866:French Consulate General, San Francisco 22861:French Consulate General, New York City 22596:US–China Peoples Friendship Association 21914:2012 China anti-Japanese demonstrations 20616:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 19236:Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance 19196:Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee 18369: 18358:Foreign relations of the European Union 17668: 17038:Nazaryan, Alexander (17 October 2022). 16425:, thenationalnews.com, 2 December 2021. 16064: 15999: 15997: 15995: 15764: 15308: 15168: 14901:"ایسنا – جزئیات برجام در مجلس تصویب شد" 14564: 14199: 13204:U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services 13168:U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services 12635: 12400: 11741: 11338: 11079: 10476: 10326: 10150: 10063: 9934: 9584:"Iran agrees breakthrough nuclear deal" 9146: 8874: 8838: 8690:, Brookings Institution (17 July 2015). 8514: 8433: 8379: 8222: 8042: 7858: 7819: 7429: 7402: 7375: 7050:, Arms Control Association (July 2015). 6978: 6786: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6467: 6437: 6376: 6350: 6322: 6144: 6117: 6088: 5560: 4833:commented during a meeting with Oman's 4755:On 31 October 2022, Iran Special Envoy 4123:On 20 September 2015, Director-General 3957:; and various conservative clerics and 3316:rabbis who signed this letter included 3233:British ambassador to the United States 3222:Israeli ambassador to the United States 3013:University of California, Santa Barbara 2690:opposed the agreement and formed a new 2420: 2212:, the brother of 7th President of Iran 754:Iran–United States relations after 1979 28265:United Kingdom–United States relations 28225:United States–European Union relations 28072: 26347:British International School of Boston 26297:Cayman Islands–United States relations 26287:American studies in the United Kingdom 26108:United States Naval Facility, Barbados 25301:United Kingdom–United States relations 25126:Russian Empire–United States relations 24514:Category:Iran–United Kingdom relations 22748:Category:China–United States relations 22674:A Great Wall: Six Presidents and China 22172:Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 22124:Sino-American Cooperative Organization 22018:Timeline of the Cox Report controversy 21998:Chinese espionage in the United States 20611:National Council of Resistance of Iran 19768:Iran Syria Policy and Operations Group 19450:Committee of Permanent Representatives 19076:EU CBRN Risk Mitigation CoE Initiative 17645:"Annex III: Civil nuclear cooperation" 17621:"Annex I: Nuclear-related commitments" 17586:(Sep 08, 2024). Accessed Sep 14, 2024. 17571:(Sep 09, 2024). Accessed Sep 14, 2024. 17169:"IAEA Chief May Visit Iran in January" 16794: 16760: 16703: 16503: 16145: 16095: 15463:"Future Risks of an Iran Nuclear Deal" 15399:"Obama's Letter to Congressman Nadler" 15194: 15113: 15041:(in French). i24news.tv. 20 June 2016. 15031: 15003: 14748: 14597:Thomas Erdbrink & Rock Gladstone, 14429:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494" 14425:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492" 14386:"Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493" 14280:, The Huffington Post (14 April 2015). 14150: 14144: 13904: 13744:Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 13699:"The Case for Zero Enrichment in Iran" 13530: 13499: 13461:from the original on 24 September 2015 13327:"Senators push to go it alone on Iran" 13213:from the original on 23 September 2015 13177:from the original on 23 September 2015 11537: 11396: 11200: 10717: 10586: 9842:, CBC, Thomson Reuters (15 July 2015). 9770: 9721:(in Persian). BBC. 30 September 2015. 9699: 9621:from the original on 24 September 2015 9417:from the original on 29 September 2015 9377: 9323: 9296: 9007: 8762:, IAEA, INFCIRC/907, 23 December 2016. 7253: 7036: 7034: 7032: 7030: 6876: 6824: 6804: 6763: 6679: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6549:from the original on 23 September 2015 6240: 6013: 5853: 5687: 3754: 3737:House Select Committee on Intelligence 2194:states that during the history of the 1072:In a February 2007 interview with the 1001:National Council of Resistance of Iran 297:on 14 July 2015, between Iran and the 27095: 26534: 26367:Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission 25549:U.S.–British Staff Conference (ABC–1) 25266: 25105:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 25039:Russian undesirable organizations law 24955:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal 24839:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident 24527: 24482:Neda Agha-Soltan Graduate Scholarship 24129:Persian embassy to Europe (1609–1615) 24124:Persian embassy to Europe (1599–1602) 24114:Embassy of the United Kingdom, Tehran 24036: 23829:German Empire–United States relations 23377: 22761: 22556:Inter-Parliamentary Alliance on China 22147:United States sanctions against China 21450:Embassy of the United States, Beijing 21384: 21042: 20958:American Institute of Iranian Studies 20537:Alleged violations of Treaty of Amity 20316:Leaked Mohammad Javad Zarif audiotape 19667: 19265: 19116: 19096:Stabilisation and Association Process 18928: 18872:Overseas territories of member states 18368: 18330: 17757: 17711:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 17122:Turak N., Iordache R. (DEC 15 2022). 16462:Motamedi, Maziar (20 February 2022). 16413:, Associated Press, 30 November 2021. 16273:Erlanger, Steven (17 November 2020). 16133: 16048:Sharafedin, Bozorgmehr (8 May 2019). 15873:The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 15678: 15665:from the original on 12 January 2022. 15578: 15017: 14975: 14608: 14495:"Obama, Congress sued over Iran deal" 14440:Karoun Demirjian & Kelsey Snell, 14151:Booker, Brakkton (2 September 2015). 13859:"A Better Deal With Iran Is Possible" 13647: 12962: 12788: 12648: 12382:Dennis Ross & David H. Petraeus, 12345: 11890:, The Huffington Post (21 July 2015). 11405: 10701:Iran, World Powers Reach Nuclear Deal 10496: 10431:"Iran Nuclear Review Act Becomes Law" 10127:U.S. State Department (20 July 2015). 10031: 9435: 9404: 9348: 9234:from the original on 25 December 2018 9230:. The Times of Israel. 16 July 2015. 9053:from the original on 10 February 2018 8889:from the original on 5 September 2015 8853:from the original on 5 September 2015 7986: 7977: 7670:from the original on 11 November 2020 7581:from the original on 7 September 2015 7502:from the original on 6 September 2016 6509:from the original on 7 September 2015 6403:Holdren, John; Bunn, Matthew (1997). 6377:Wintour, Patrick (14 December 2020). 6219:from the original on 14 December 2018 6138: 6076:from the original on 18 December 2021 6051:from the original on 24 November 2021 6026:from the original on 18 December 2021 6014:Bender, Michael C. (11 August 2020). 5988: 5976:from the original on 18 December 2021 5819: 5817: 5802:from the original on 25 December 2018 5798:. The Times of Israel. 16 July 2015. 5594: 5302:University of San Diego School of Law 5241:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 4729:said that despite the claim that the 4493:U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 4407:sources, Iranian Revolutionary Guard 4180: 4148: 3634:Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 3558:chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 3410:. Signatories to the letter included 3286:Central Conference of American Rabbis 3029:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2937:Under Secretary of Defense for Policy 2342:, who were detained at the time, and 2169:were also lifted for the first time. 2038:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 865: 26197:Combined Munitions Assignments Board 25995:CIA activities in the United Kingdom 25942:The United States of America v Nolan 25698:British-American Parliamentary Group 25337:Embassy of the United States, London 25131:Soviet Union–United States relations 24613:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston 24598:Embassy of the United States, Moscow 23787:United States–West Germany relations 23770:East Germany–United States relations 23443:Embassy of the United States, Berlin 23433:Embassy of Germany, Washington, D.C. 23192:French language in the United States 23117:Rape during the liberation of France 21993:2022 visit by Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan 21924:Disappearance of David Louis Sneddon 21909:United States diplomatic cables leak 21604:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 21113:Consulate General of Russia, Isfahan 20396:United States sanctions against Iran 20189:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 20184:United States diplomatic cables leak 19733:Embassy of the United States, Tehran 17616:"Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 17544:(Oct 12 2023). Accessed Oct 13 2023. 17077:from the original on 31 October 2022 16374:, The White House, October 30, 2021. 16174:Schwirtz, Michael (14 August 2020). 15992: 15650: 15425: 15374:from the original on 12 January 2022 15335:Eisenstadt, Michael (29 July 2015). 14848:Erdbrink, Thomas (13 October 2015). 14293:, Associated Press (20 August 2015). 14276:Ryan Grim & Laura Barron-Lopez, 13997:, Associated Press (12 August 2015). 13635:from the original on 22 October 2017 12866: 11500:Washington Wire blog (17 July 2015). 11452:Washington Wire blog (16 July 2015). 11355:, Al Jazeera America (16 July 2015). 10532:"Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action" 10349:"Is the Iran Deal Unconstitutional?" 10219:from the original on 29 October 2020 10187:from the original on 8 December 2020 10136:Michael Pearson & Elise Labott, 10069:"Congress Can Rewrite the Iran Deal" 9809:from the original on 15 October 2015 9783:from the original on 17 October 2015 9725:from the original on 29 October 2015 9700:Salari, Maryam (17 September 2015). 9681:from the original on 23 October 2015 9594:from the original on 16 October 2015 9541:from the original on 23 October 2015 9386:from the original on 23 October 2015 9336:from the original on 23 October 2015 9102: 9071: 8699: 8577: 8532:from the original on 28 January 2016 8359:Murphy, Francois; Nasralla, Shadia. 8340:from the original on 25 October 2015 8132: 7995:from the original on 10 October 2015 7708:from the original on 20 January 2017 7640:from the original on 18 October 2017 7178:from the original on 21 January 2014 6907:Kenneth Katzman & Paul K. Kerr, 6694:from the original on 18 October 2017 6351:Wintour, Patrick (3 December 2020). 6340:from the original on 5 January 2020. 4747:On October 17, former U.S. diplomat 4359:United States sanctions against Iran 3732:United States Intelligence Community 3653:Congressional support and opposition 3189:. Among the 75 signatories were the 1957:sanctions by presidential action or 1941:estimate) frozen in overseas banks. 1867:sets on Iranian imports, to monitor 27689:Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours 26629:2004 Democratic National Convention 26574:44th President of the United States 25959:Trump Tower wiretapping allegations 25626:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry 25034:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 24583:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C. 23986:German American Partnership Program 23976:Federation of German-American Clubs 22834:Embassy of the United States, Paris 22817:Embassy of France, Washington, D.C. 22601:Massachusetts International Academy 22576:Oberlin Shansi Memorial Association 21978:U.S. WeChat Users Alliance v. Trump 21815:Twain–Ament indemnities controversy 21690:United States–China talks in Alaska 21665:Presidential Rule of Law Initiative 20137:Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal 17493:(Sep 20, 202) Accessed 21 Sep 2023. 16844:; Madhani, Aamer (23 August 2022). 16221:Parsa Albeheshti (6 January 2009). 16035:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 14838:, The Daily Beast (14 August 2015). 14673:Abbas Milani & Michael McFaul, 14200:DeBonis, Mike (11 September 2015). 13944:"Nelson supports Iran nuclear deal" 13761:"The Siren Song of Zero Enrichment" 13578:from the original on 11 August 2015 13542:from the original on 15 August 2015 13512:from the original on 10 August 2015 13339:from the original on 25 August 2015 13108:from the original on 11 August 2015 12664:from the original on 28 August 2015 12046:from the original on 27 August 2015 11738:, Bloomberg Politics (2 July 2015). 11152:from the original on 10 August 2015 11138:McAuliff, Michael (6 August 2015). 10699:Laurence Norman & Jay Solomon, 9639: 9515:from the original on 11 August 2015 9511:. Iranian Diplomacy. 23 July 2015. 9489:from the original on 1 October 2015 9448:from the original on 14 August 2016 9438:"A Win for Diplomacy and the World" 9324:Sharma, Sheel Kant (23 July 2015). 9169: 9044: 8993:Jessica Simeone & Anup Kaphle, 8734:from the original on 6 January 2018 8708:from the original on 15 August 2015 8553:Carol Morello & Karen DeYoung, 8231:from the original on 25 August 2015 8175:from the original on 25 August 2015 8145:from the original on 19 August 2015 7148:from the original on 7 January 2018 7027: 7017:"Showdown at U.N.? Iran Seems Calm" 6561: 5743:Karen DeYoung & Carol Morello, 4928:Iran-Iraq Joint Chamber of Commerce 2069:Iranian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1612: 1607:UN Security Council Resolution 2231 819:United States withdrawal from JCPOA 817:On 8 May 2018, Trump announced the 725:Assassination of nuclear scientists 271: 254: 13: 28140:Obama administration controversies 27309:Barack Obama: Der schwarze Kennedy 26362:Friends of Ireland (U.S. Congress) 26212:Combined Shipping Adjustment Board 26140:Diplomatic history of World War II 26081:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 25688:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 25601:Anglo-American Petroleum Agreement 25171:Russian Mission School in New York 24796:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 24353:2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute 24185:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 23895:Germans in the American Revolution 23890:Anti-American sentiment in Germany 23802:Prussia and the American Civil War 23499:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 23202:France–Republic of Texas relations 23154:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 22965:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 22279:Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act 22179:United States-Hong Kong Policy Act 22039:Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay 21685:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 21440:Embassy of China, Washington, D.C. 21164:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 20906:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 20768:Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran 19976:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 19851:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 19758:Iran–United States Claims Tribunal 19326:Chairman of the Military Committee 19293:Common Security and Defence Policy 19201:Foreign Policy Instruments Service 19056:Euro-Mediterranean free trade area 18289:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 17853:Iranian Central Oil Fields Company 17843:National Iranian South Oil Company 17783: 16831:CNN.com. Retrieved 10 August 2022. 16795:Norman, Laurence (5 August 2022). 16761:Norman, Laurence (7 August 2022). 16115:Gladstone, Rick (25 August 2020). 16096:Sanger, David E. (26 April 2020). 15693:from the original on 14 June 2022. 15309:Einhorn, Robert J. (August 2015). 14807:. 15 September 2015. TTime-249411. 14749:Karami, Arash (8 September 2015). 13325:Demirjian, Karoun (29 July 2015). 13315:, Voice of America (29 July 2015). 12977:from the original on 1 August 2015 12901:"Chairman Royce opening statement" 12845:from the original on 2 August 2015 12831:Demirjian, Karoun (23 July 2015). 12803:from the original on 2 August 2015 12265:, Associated Press (19 July 2015). 11867:, The Iran Project (20 July 2015). 11543:John Bresnahan & Anna Palmer, 11384:"NIAC Applauds Historic Iran Deal" 11273:, Associated Press (22 July 2015). 10811:from the original on 26 March 2021 10358:, Originalism Blog (15 July 2015). 10244:"Can Congress stop the Iran deal?" 10079:from the original on 30 March 2017 9744:Foroohar, Kambiz (28 April 2015). 9677:. Associated Press. 10 July 2015. 9613:Mohammadi, Ja'far (29 July 2015). 9378:Parviz, Salman (16 October 2015). 9072:Sick, Gary G. (7 September 2015). 8882:. Congressional Research Service. 8875:Katzman, Kenneth (4 August 2015). 8846:. Congressional Research Service. 8839:Katzman, Kenneth (4 August 2015). 8827:"Explainer: The Iran nuclear deal" 8502:from the original on 15 April 2018 7776:from the original on 29 March 2016 7618:– via humanrightsvoices.org. 7380:. Associated Press. Archived from 7129: 7015:Sciolino, Elaine (14 March 2006). 6938:from the original on 20 April 2019 6475:. pp. 403–409. Archived from 6189:from the original on 7 August 2018 6169: 6039:W.J. Hennigan (24 November 2021). 5893:International Atomic Energy Agency 5814: 4943:was made public. According to the 4785:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran 4773:International Atomic Energy Agency 4551:. Iranian deputy foreign minister 4468:Diplomatic conflict (2019–present) 4266:, former CIA director, wrote in a 3948:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran 3519:House Committee on Foreign Affairs 3464:Senate Foreign Relations Committee 3462:A hearing on the JCPOA before the 2514:National Jewish Democratic Council 1600: 1216:uranium enrichment plant; and the 1029:In August 2005, the newly elected 1017:International Atomic Energy Agency 945:began in the 1970s, when the U.S. 634:Iranian act implementing the JCPOA 550:International Atomic Energy Agency 540:Atomic Energy Organization of Iran 415:International Atomic Energy Agency 243:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 51:Officials announcing the agreement 14: 28276: 28130:Diplomatic conferences in Austria 27251:Gates–Crowley Rose Garden meeting 25885:Scottish Court in the Netherlands 25502:Anglo-French Financial Commission 25450:Shanghai International Settlement 25359:British Consulate-General, Boston 25141:Anti-American sentiment in Russia 24985:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks 24849:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries 24829:Kola Peninsula submarine incident 24006:Rundfunk im amerikanischen Sektor 23981:German-American Friendship Garden 23971:Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange 23159:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt 23149:United States Air Force in France 23095:France and the American Civil War 23017:The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon 22922:Anglo-French Financial Commission 22851:French Consulate General, Atlanta 22363:Hong Kong–United States relations 21695:United States–China Working Group 21555:Shanghai International Settlement 21222:Persian Constitutional Revolution 21139:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1723) 20591:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 20568:National Iranian American Council 20531:Rubin v. Islamic Republic of Iran 20490:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act 20331:August 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 19723:Embassy of Iran, Washington, D.C. 19384:Intelligence and Situation Centre 18766:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 18001:Special industrial economic zones 17744:"The Iran Nuclear Deal Explained" 17734:Iran Nuclear Deal Progress Report 17593: 17195:Laura O'Callaghan (Feb 07, 2023) 16199:United States Department of State 15426:Wong, Kristina (27 August 2015). 15145: 14929:. 16 October 2015. Archived from 14903:. 9 December 2015. Archived from 14877:. 23 October 2015. Archived from 13500:Mathes, Michael (5 August 2015). 13141:from the original on 31 July 2015 12944:from the original on 30 July 2015 12911:from the original on 31 July 2015 12881:from the original on 29 July 2015 12767:from the original on 25 July 2015 12737:from the original on 29 July 2015 12034:Morello, Carol (26 August 2015). 11201:Carney, Jordain (6 August 2015). 11182:from the original on 5 March 2016 10829:Deirdre Walsh & Ted Barrett, 10625:from the original on 4 March 2016 9984:, Just Security (20 August 2014). 9752:from the original on 29 July 2015 9655:from the original on 14 July 2019 9485:(in Persian). BBC. 22 July 2015. 9305:from the original on 15 July 2015 9252:Tom LoBianco & Sophie Tatum, 9208:from the original on 14 July 2015 9103:Bier, Jeryl (27 September 2013). 9084:from the original on 14 July 2019 8702:"The Iran deal is built on a lie" 8620:, NPR (11 August 2015). See also 8590:from the original on 18 June 2020 8524:Mohammed, Arshad (15 July 2015). 7987:Kagan, Frederick (15 July 2015). 7807:from the original on 20 July 2019 7616:United States Department of State 7473:from the original on 14 July 2015 7357:from the original on 19 July 2014 7330:from the original on 7 April 2014 7241:from the original on 14 July 2015 6601:"Country Profiles: Iran: Nuclear" 6157:from the original on 14 June 2019 5862:from the original on 13 June 2018 5854:Bucher, Chris (13 October 2017). 5776:from the original on 14 July 2015 5621:from the original on 14 June 2016 5542:from the original on 9 April 2019 5516:from the original on 9 April 2019 5404:Federation of American Scientists 5298:congressional-executive agreement 5294:New York University School of Law 4621:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 4429:program and regional activities. 4328:Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act 4193:, and is not a signed document". 3895:Supreme National Security Council 3874:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 3739:(including House Minority Leader 3127:; other signers included Admiral 2891:, former Senate Majority Leaders 2657:National Iranian American Council 2588:Director of National Intelligence 2475:China could take a different path 1789:Arak heavy water research reactor 345:Parchin Military Research complex 266:barnāmeye jāme'e eqdāme moshtarak 28052: 28051: 27599:The President Sang Amazing Grace 27121: 26560: 26516: 26515: 26332:American Ambulance Great Britain 25922:Release of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi 25902:British Guantanamo Bay detainees 25786:Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident 25671:UK–US extradition treaty of 2003 25304: 25294: 25249: 25248: 25216:Territorial claims in the Arctic 25211:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 24859:Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees 24824:Kildin Island submarine incident 24565: 24555: 24509: 24508: 24216:British military network in Iran 24074: 24064: 24018: 24017: 23900:German interest in the Caribbean 23692:1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident 23415: 23405: 23359: 23358: 23290:Deauville American Film Festival 22799: 22789: 22743: 22742: 22661:Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit 22449:Artificial Intelligence Cold War 22342:Permanent normal trade relations 22189:Forced Abortion Condemnation Act 21422: 21412: 21366: 21365: 21342:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 21217:Russian conquest of the Caucasus 21080: 21070: 21025: 21024: 20828:Iranian Guantanamo Bay detainees 20142:Disappearance of Robert Levinson 20013:Assassination of Qasem Soleimani 20003:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 19998:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 19705: 19695: 19603:Permanent Structured Cooperation 19455:Political and Security Committee 17896: 17604:European External Action Service 17574: 17559: 17547: 17531: 17505: 17496: 17484: 17468: 17456: 17444: 17432: 17420: 17408: 17393: 17378: 17363: 17348: 17333: 17318: 17303: 17277: 17251: 17236: 17220: 17205: 17189: 17174: 17162: 17147: 17132: 17116: 17101: 17089: 17057: 17031: 17005: 16990: 16974: 16959: 16933: 16907: 16891: 16865: 16834: 16822: 16788: 16754: 16739: 16723: 16697: 16669: 16655: 16637: 16623: 16603: 16583: 16569: 16554: 16539: 16524: 16497: 16482: 16455: 16440: 16428: 16416: 16404: 16392: 16377: 16364: 16349: 16334: 16300: 16266: 16240: 16214: 16202:(Press release). 7 December 2018 16186: 16167: 16127: 16108: 16089: 16041: 16023: 15966: 15940: 15914: 15896: 15878: 15865: 15853: 15840: 15818: 15777: 15758: 15740: 15714: 15697: 15644: 15625: 15600: 15572: 15546: 15527:. RosettaBooks. Kindle Edition. 15236: 15219: 15207:from the original on 13 May 2018 15188: 15162: 15139: 15086: 15064: 15045: 14963: 14945: 14919: 14893: 14867: 14841: 14829: 14791: 14761: 14742: 14724: 14704: 14684: 14504: 14488: 14468: 14451: 14434: 14379: 14339: 14296: 14283: 14270: 14167: 14066: 13970: 13953: 13936: 13924: 13887: 13868: 13851: 13834: 13817: 13804: 13787: 13770: 13753: 13748:doi:10.1080/00396338.2011.603568 13725: 13708: 13691: 13524: 13493: 13443: 13351: 13275: 13225: 13012: 12700: 12676: 12567: 12548: 12524: 12481: 12446: 12427: 12376: 12360:"How to Make Iran Keep its Word" 12244: 12220: 12004: 11674: 11601: 11554: 11479: 11455: 11377: 11358: 11080:Schumer, Chuck (7 August 2015). 10967: 10947: 10823: 10767: 10744: 10693: 10674: 10650: 10637: 10587:Carney, Jordain (31 July 2015). 10564: 10544: 10424: 10405: 10381: 10361: 10341: 10307: 10283: 10199: 10173: 10130: 10110: 10004:, Just Security (16 March 2015). 9987: 9967: 9795: 9771:Wright, Robin (6 October 2015). 9764: 9737: 9693: 9667: 9633: 9606: 9575: 9563:. Fars News Agency. 12 July 2015 9553: 9527: 9501: 9429: 9398: 9382:. Islamic Republic News Agency. 9371: 9317: 9290: 9246: 9220: 9193: 9127: 9096: 8960: 8936: 8917: 8905: 8765: 8746: 8720: 8673: 8634: 8571: 8482: 8479:, The Daily Beast (7 July 2015). 8462: 8367:from the original on 18 May 2021 8352: 8258:from the original on 16 May 2021 7956:from the original on 9 July 2019 7442:from the original on 8 July 2015 7411:from the original on 1 July 2015 7403:Dockins, Pamela (30 June 2015). 6909:"Report: Iran Nuclear Agreement" 6724:from the original on 3 July 2019 6503:"Weapon Materials Basics (2009)" 6468:Bunn, Matthew; Holdren, John P. 6310:from the original on 20 May 2020 6280:from the original on 1 July 2019 6241:Murphy, Francois (31 May 2019). 6097:from the original on 1 June 2022 6001:from the original on 10 May 2024 5915:from the original on 15 May 2018 5835:from the original on 11 May 2024 5692:(First ed.). New York, NY. 5573:from the original on 10 May 2019 5482: 5469: 5425: 5387:of Harvard's Belfer Center, the 5369: 5356: 5323: 5277: 5264: 5204: 5086: 5072: 5058: 5044: 3458:Congressional committee hearings 2983:laureates co-signed the letter: 2597: 2196:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 2121:This is the first time that the 1578: 1570: 1548: 1540: 1518: 1510: 1488: 1480: 1456: 1448: 1426: 1418: 1396: 1388: 1366: 1358: 468: 337:Isfahan Uranium Conversion Plant 210: 190: 177: 164: 150: 137: 125: 113: 86:16 January 2016 (implementation) 28255:Germany–United States relations 28240:Russia–European Union relations 28095:2015 in international relations 27390:Between Barack and a Hard Place 27147:Citizenship conspiracy theories 26489:Drunk Enough to Say I Love You? 26292:Bermuda–United States relations 26177:British hydrogen bomb programme 25206:Space Flight Europe-America 500 25161:Anglo-American School of Moscow 24776:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund 23792:Prussia–United States relations 23752:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting 23722:West Berlin discotheque bombing 23412:Germany–United States relations 23295:Sacramento French Film Festival 23180:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys 23047:French Guantanamo Bay detainees 22856:French Consulate General, Miami 22688:The Art of Investing in America 22611:International School of Beijing 22476:String of Pearls (Indian Ocean) 22194:Taiwan Security Enhancement Act 21810:Chae Chan Ping v. United States 21779:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue 20866:Anti-American sentiment in Iran 20346:2023 Northeastern Syria clashes 20326:July 2021 Gulf of Oman incident 20269:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 19986:February 2019 Warsaw Conference 19378:Joint Support Coordination Cell 19071:Economic Partnership Agreements 18311:National Iranian Tanker Company 16504:Hafezi, Pariza (5 March 2022). 14985:(in French). 20 September 2015. 13251:Anne K Walters (30 July 2015). 13094:O'Toole, Molly (29 July 2015). 12867:Wong, Kristina (28 July 2015). 12707:"Iran Nuclear Agreement Review" 10621:. U.S. Congress. 30 July 2015. 10042:"How Binding Is the Iran Deal?" 9004:, Buzzfeed News (14 July 2015). 8321: 8270: 8243: 8223:Nichols, Tom (24 August 2015). 8216: 8157: 8133:Jahn, George (19 August 2015). 8071: 8036: 8027: 8007: 7968: 7938: 7788: 7724: 7682: 7652: 7636:. 3 September 2015. p. 3. 7622: 7593: 7454: 7423: 7396: 7316: 7294: 7220: 7099: 7076: 7053: 7008: 6996:from the original on 1 May 2017 6954: 6918: 6706: 6540:CSS Analyses in Security Policy 6501:Union of Concerned Scientists. 6494: 6431: 6424:10.1146/annurev.energy.22.1.403 6396: 6370: 6344: 6292: 6262: 6201: 6111: 5968:McCarthy, Bill (15 July 2020). 5958: 5946:from the original on 1 May 2018 5927: 5897: 5874: 5847: 5788: 5761: 5416:(who argued in January 2014 in 5174: 4789:Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty 4485:United Nations Security Council 4384:Consequences of U.S. withdrawal 4145:found at the Parchin facility. 4114: 3982:, as well as members of former 3686:On 28 July 2015 Representative 3644:, founder and president of the 3562:Senate Armed Services Committee 3197:; former IAEA director-general 2903:, and former Defense Secretary 2753:, an opponent of the agreement. 2545:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 2224:During the final negotiations, 2123:United Nations Security Council 2043: 2013:United Nations Security Council 1746: 1323: 1250:, Austria, on November 24, 2014 1149:Drug Enforcement Administration 999:In August 2002 the Paris-based 779:Views on Iran's nuclear program 586:2015 prelim agreement, Lausanne 419:United Nations Security Council 341:Natanz Uranium Enrichment Plant 70:N/A (ratification not required) 28260:Russia–United States relations 28250:France–United States relations 28230:China–European Union relations 27950:Barack Obama's summer playlist 27471:Where's the Birth Certificate? 27214:First inauguration invitations 26160:British Security Co-ordination 25636:US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement 25497:Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 25332:British Ambassador's residence 24879:European Deterrence Initiative 24593:Russian ambassador's residence 24562:Russia–United States relations 24246:Anglo-Persian capture of Ormuz 23591:Internment of German Americans 23229:American Friends Musée d'Orsay 23088:Roderigue Hortalez and Company 22933:Liberty Enlightening the World 22796:France–United States relations 22667:The Coming Conflict with China 22373:Taiwan–United States relations 22244:Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act 21805:Cheong Ah Moy v. United States 21560:American Concession (Shanghai) 21371:Category:Iran–Russia relations 21270:1908 bombardment of the Majlis 21260:1903 Isfahan anti-Baháʼí riots 20465:Iran Sanctions Enhancement Act 20264:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 20249:Kidnapping of Hossein Alikhani 19909:United States support for Iraq 19753:Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 19424:Institute for Security Studies 19399:Security & Defence College 19061:Euro-Mediterranean Partnership 17996:National Petrochemical Company 17662:"Annex V: Implementation Plan" 16987:. Retrieved 19 September 2022. 16971:. Retrieved 14 September 2022. 14826:, Al-Jazeera (13 August 2015). 13531:Lerman, David (30 July 2015). 12789:Welsh, Teresa (23 July 2015). 12342:, NBC News (6 September 2015). 12129:Carl Levin & John Warner, 11940:(8 August 2015), reprinted by 11082:"My Position on the Iran Deal" 10378:, Lawfare Blog (27 July 2015). 9436:Irani, Omid (11 August 2015). 9185:. 19 July 2015. Archived from 8303:Mark Hibbs & Thomas Shea, 6913:Congressional Research Service 6663:"Iran nuclear talks: timeline" 5681: 5657: 5633: 5601: 5585: 5561:Holpuch, Amanda (8 May 2018). 5554: 5528: 5502: 5406:(who wrote in October 2013 in 5161: 4874:Russian-state controlled firms 4278: 3480:testified. Republican Senator 3172:of Indiana, a Republican, and 3154:On 13 August retired Senators 3037:Los Alamos National Laboratory 2620:, at least $ 425,000 from the 2449:With respect to Iran, it is a 1684:Advanced centrifuges installed 1225:Congressional Research Service 1212:uranium-conversion plant; the 1092:National Intelligence Estimate 581:2013 interim agreement, Geneva 444:covert nuclear weapons program 1: 28245:China–United States relations 28235:Iran–European Union relations 28215:Iran–United Kingdom relations 27327:The Case Against Barack Obama 26800:U.S. House of Representatives 26187:British Purchasing Commission 25980:2024 missile strikes in Yemen 25186:International Launch Services 25156:Congress of Russian Americans 25100:Megatons to Megawatts Program 24251:British occupation of Bushehr 24211:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 24071:Iran–United Kingdom relations 23712:Operation Rubicon (Crypto AG) 23677:Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co. 23219:Alliance Française de Chicago 22827:French ambassador's residence 22621:Yixian glazed pottery luohans 22368:Macau–United States relations 22332:China–United States trade war 21565:United States Court for China 21419:China–United States relations 21237:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 21108:Ambassadors of Russia to Iran 20336:2021 U.S.–Iran naval incident 19560:Secure Software-defined Radio 19046:European Common Aviation Area 17915:Gas Exporting Countries Forum 17159:. Retrieved 30 December 2022. 17113:. Retrieved 13 November 2022. 16904:. Retrieved 5 September 2022. 16704:Chiacu, Doina (5 July 2022). 16389:, Retrieved 29 November 2021. 15765:Bayoumy, Yara (10 May 2018). 15579:Baker, Peter (17 July 2017). 15494:"It's the Deterrence, Stupid" 15233:. Article 1(a). May 23, 1969. 15195:French, David (10 May 2018). 14999:. Reuters. 20 September 2015. 14773:American Enterprise Institute 14514:, Law360 (10 September 2015). 12963:Davis, Susan (28 July 2015). 9535:"Historic resolution at UNSC" 9405:Parsi, Trita (24 June 2015). 8730:. Reuters. 1 September 2016. 7430:Richter, Paul (7 July 2015). 6801:, Reuters (23 November 2013). 5880:Amano, Yukia (5 March 2018). 5495: 5102:2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident 4078:Iran's human rights situation 3436:American Baptist Churches USA 3434:; A. Roy Medley, the head of 3158:of Michigan, a Democrat, and 3142:Retired Marine Corps General 2915:; Under Secretaries of State 2624:, and at least $ 68,500 from 2484:On 18 July Obama devoted his 2303:American ambassador to the UN 1905: 1183:Iran's key nuclear facilities 982:bilateral agreement with Iran 917:proliferation of nuclear arms 850: 28220:Oman–United States relations 28185:Iran–United States relations 28145:Presidency of Hassan Rouhani 27671:Barack Obama vs. Mitt Romney 27300:Obama: From Promise to Power 27163:Religion conspiracy theories 26207:Combined Raw Materials Board 26005:Expulsion of the Chagossians 25579:Washington Conference (1943) 25569:Second Washington Conference 25460:Halifax Fisheries Commission 25196:U.S.–Russia Business Council 24771:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission 24145:Anglo-Persian Treaty of 1801 23697:1964 T-39 shootdown incident 23078:Treaty of Amity and Commerce 22506:Protestant missions in China 22229:Tibet Policy and Support Act 21852:Lamont v. Postmaster General 21515:Office of China Coordination 21474:American Consulate-Generals 21275:Russian occupation of Tabriz 20460:Iran Freedom and Support Act 20445:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act 20179:Detention of American hikers 20103:1980 October Surprise theory 19702:Iran–United States relations 18019:Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran 17986:Asaluyeh industrial corridor 17958:2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan 17925:National Iranian Gas Company 17848:Iranian Offshore Oil Company 17838:National Iranian Oil Company 17811:Energy subsidies reform plan 17657:"Annex IV: Joint Commission" 17609:Full text of the agreement: 17226:Davenport, K. (April 2023). 16736:. Retrieved & July 2022. 16361:. Retrieved 25 October 2021. 16346:. Retrieved 14 October 2021. 16254:(in Persian). 6 January 2019 15904:"Video experience headlines" 15543:, The Times of Israel blogs. 14972:, Brussels, 18 October 2015. 13684:, Arms Control Association, 12796:U.S. News & World Report 11598:, MLive.com (4 August 2015). 9962:U.S. News & World Report 8979:International Business Times 6145:Landler, Mark (8 May 2018). 6118:Landler, Mark (8 May 2018). 6089:De Luce, Dan (31 May 2022). 5394:Council on Foreign Relations 5193:, executive director of the 4989:U.S House of Representatives 4862:Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant 4825:reported that IAEA Director 4777:Islamic Republic News Agency 4462:Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant 4310:Iran and Libya Sanctions Act 3591:standard operating procedure 3450:, a leader of the Catholic " 2319:Security Council resolutions 2252:Iran–United States relations 1917: 1848:nuclear-related technologies 1206:Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant 591:2015 final agreement, Vienna 333:Fordow Fuel Enrichment Plant 27:Comprehensive Plan of Action 7: 28120:July 2015 events in Austria 27968:Barack Obama Day (Illinois) 27177:Jeremiah Wright controversy 27140:Oprah Winfrey's endorsement 26242:Tripartite Naval Commission 26232:Four Power Naval Commission 25522:Washington Naval Conference 25455:Treaty of Washington (1871) 25445:Lyons–Seward Treaty of 1862 24806:International Space Station 24722:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 23284:112 Gripes About the French 23134:Four Power Naval Commission 23100:United States Zouave Cadets 22709:The Transpacific Experiment 22651:China Human Rights Biweekly 22536:Chinese Educational Mission 22526:Boxer Indemnity Scholarship 22310:Strategic Economic Dialogue 22027:American espionage in China 21762:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 21459:Chinese Consulate-Generals 21265:Siege of Tabriz (1908–1909) 21242:Iranian famine of 1942–1943 20581:United Against Nuclear Iran 20157:Kidnapping of Jalal Sharafi 19152:Security and Defence Policy 19129:Foreign and Security Policy 19118:Administration and policies 17138:Motamedi M. (20 Dec 2022). 16452:Retrieved 10 December 2021. 13825:"The Myth of a Better Deal" 12510:Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 10291:"Iran Deal: Treaty or Not?" 9881:CBS News/Associated Press, 8077:Resolution 2231, page 21-24 8033:Resolution 2231, page 21-22 6783:, Slate (24 November 2013). 5989:Lynch, Colum (8 May 2020). 5037: 4945:International Energy Agency 4906:were again taking place in 4601:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3933:2009 presidential candidate 3614:State Department spokesman 3344:and former Representatives 3258:Massive Ordnance Penetrator 2724:United Against Nuclear Iran 2467:hellbent on our destruction 2459:able to verify an agreement 2087:United Nations Headquarters 1935:$ 100 billion of its assets 1504:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1442:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1270:Iran nuclear deal framework 1257:The agreement followed the 1198:Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant 1157:Central Intelligence Agency 662:Iranian nuclear negotiators 392: 329:Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant 318:Iran nuclear deal framework 265: 10: 28281: 28180:Foreign relations of China 28135:Presidency of Barack Obama 27811:Renegades: Born in the USA 26667:Change Has Come to America 26582:U.S. Senator from Illinois 26352:British War Relief Society 26056:Operation Vigilant Warrior 25990:British Defence Staff – US 25937:FTC v. Balls of Kryptonite 25729:American Revolutionary War 25151:Center on Global Interests 24884:Operation Atlantic Resolve 24331:Satanic Verses controversy 24274:Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. case 23254:La French Touch Conference 23249:French-American Foundation 23063:American Revolutionary War 23031:Valentine v. United States 22646:New Federal State of China 21767:Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 21750:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 21670:Beijing–Washington hotline 21599:PRC-US Ambassadorial Talks 21013:Not for the Faint of Heart 20988:Saint Peter Church, Tehran 20963:American School of Isfahan 20926:State Sponsor of Terrorism 20500:Dames & Moore v. Regan 20341:2022 Erbil missile attacks 20033:Operation Martyr Soleimani 20023:Thirteen revenge scenarios 19993:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 18082:Atomic Energy Organization 17725:Israel Ambassador to U.S. 16536:. Retrieved 28 March 2022. 14348:(introduced 16 July 2015). 12608:National Catholic Reporter 10783:, BBC News (15 July 2015). 10574:, Reuters (4 August 2015). 8459:, CBS News (14 June 2015). 8024:, ABC News (14 July 2015). 7217:, BBC News (14 July 2015). 7208:"Iran's key nuclear sites" 5641:"You say P5+1, I say E3+3" 5272:International Crisis Group 4817:said in an interview with 4387: 4356: 4353:U.S. withdrawal (May 2018) 4307: 4022:defended the deal, led by 3830: 3065:James E. "Hoss" Cartwright 2842:Under Secretaries of State 2373: 2350:Approval by European Union 2291: 2282: 2263:. On the sidelines of the 2101: 2056: 1921: 1626: 1616: 1235: 934: 854: 279:)), commonly known as the 83:18 October 2015 (adoption) 24: 18: 28175:Foreign relations of Iran 28155:Middle East peace efforts 28025: 27996:Higher Ground Productions 27959: 27852: 27699: 27662:Hope! – Das Obama Musical 27561:I Got a Crush... on Obama 27544: 27281: 27258:Firing of Shirley Sherrod 27129: 27091: 26970: 26835: 26817: 26762: 26753: 26700: 26636:Pre-presidential speeches 26604: 26600: 26568: 26512: 26377:Mont Tremblant Conference 26252: 26039:Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo 25972: 25858:Venezuelan crisis of 1895 25771: 25746:Chesapeake–Leopard affair 25711: 25544:Destroyers-for-bases deal 25517:Conference of Ambassadors 25390: 25314: 25246: 25118: 25077: 25014:Russian foreign agent law 25001: 24854:Pristina airport incident 24834:Norwegian rocket incident 24814: 24786:Moscow–Washington hotline 24710:Obama–Medvedev Commission 24670: 24575: 24505: 24435:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 24427: 24419:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe 24414:Roya Saberi Negad Nobakht 24366: 24238: 24193: 24137: 24096: 24084: 24014: 23882: 23760: 23669: 23507: 23476: 23425: 23355: 23310:Florence Meyer Blumenthal 23167: 23073:Treaty of Alliance (1778) 23055: 23024:Blackmer v. United States 22996: 22973: 22907:Conference of Ambassadors 22897:Mellon–Berenger Agreement 22884: 22809: 22739: 22641:USA pavilion at Expo 2010 22586:US-China Business Council 22466:Peaceful Evolution theory 22350: 22287: 22139: 22057: 21787: 21703: 21641:Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing 21525: 21432: 21362: 21319: 21283: 21252: 21177: 21121: 21103:Embassy of Russia, Tehran 21090: 21022: 20851:1998 FIFA World Cup match 20843: 20545: 20450:Iran Nonproliferation Act 20401:Maximum pressure campaign 20386: 20299:2021 Erbil rocket attacks 20048: 19896: 19776: 19715: 19595: 19569: 19555:Galileo navigation system 19547: 19521: 19499: 19478: 19437: 19407: 19353: 19344: 19303: 19261: 19257: 19228: 19160: 19127: 19123: 19112: 19003: 18942: 18938: 18933:relations and initiatives 18924: 18905: 18864: 18848: 18817: 18638: 18511: 18446: 18395: 18382: 18378: 18364: 18247:National Development Fund 18223:Foreign direct investment 18163: 18145: 18127: 18072: 18009: 17976: 17948: 17905: 17894: 17884:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 17876: 17833: 17824: 17791: 17738:Nuclear Threat Initiative 17638:"Attachments to Annex II" 17265:(in Persian). 1 June 2023 16751:. Retrieved 27 July 2022. 16494:. Retrieved 4 March 2022. 15803:10.1163/19426720-02601003 15311:"The battleground-issues" 15013:. BBC. 20 September 2015. 13933:, C-SPAN (4 August 2015). 13812:"Why I support Iran deal" 13746:(August–September 2011), 13486:26 September 2015 at the 13455:www.realclearpolitics.com 13237:24 September 2015 at the 12689:10 September 2015 at the 12517:11 September 2015 at the 12389:11 September 2015 at the 12017:22 September 2015 at the 10836:11 September 2015 at the 10779:24 September 2018 at the 10442:Davis Polk & Wardwell 10212:. U.S. State Department. 10170:, Reuters (20 July 2015). 9838:23 September 2020 at the 9166:, Reuters (14 July 2015). 8914:, Reuters (14 July 2015). 8647:18 September 2015 at the 6614:(last updated July 2015). 6612:Nuclear Threat Initiative 6444:. Routledge. p. 25. 5364:Atomic Energy Act of 1954 5261:U.N. inspectors present". 5080:Nuclear technology portal 3910:speaker of the parliament 3373:American Jewish Committee 2878:U.S. Trade Representative 2622:Rockefeller Brothers Fund 1742: 1677: 1275:international inspections 1163:report, Attorney General 841:Baghdad Airport Airstrike 422:nuclear-related sanctions 289:, is an agreement on the 234:Nuclear non-proliferation 229: 104: 93: 74: 64: 56: 44: 37:Joint Comprehensive Plan 36: 28004:One Last Time (44 Remix) 26858:GOP/conservative support 26342:British-American Project 25907:Dixie Chicks controversy 25616:Moscow Conference (1945) 25606:Second Quebec Conference 25430:Webster–Ashburton Treaty 25201:Stanford US–Russia Forum 25064:Task Force KleptoCapture 24975:Black Sea drone incident 24734:2017 St. Petersburg raid 24623:John Henry Hammond House 24280:1953 Iranian coup d'état 24268:1921 Persian coup d'état 24228:British support for Iraq 24165:Anglo-Russian Convention 23144:CIA activities in France 23083:Franco-American alliance 22591:US–China Education Trust 22084:American Volunteer Group 22079:Second Sino-Japanese War 21149:Anglo-Russian Convention 20968:Community School, Tehran 20728:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil 20606:National Council of Iran 20601:Kingdom Assembly of Iran 20520:Bank Markazi v. Peterson 20279:2019 K-1 Air Base attack 20194:Strait of Hormuz dispute 20127:Beirut barracks bombings 20083:Operation Credible Sport 19959:Operation Praying Mantis 19799:1953 Iranian coup d'état 18897:European Union Sanctions 18882:Largest trading partners 18316:Jey Oil Refining Company 18155:Jey Oil Refining Company 17481:. Accessed Sept 18 2023. 17405:. Accessed 19 June 2023. 17375:. Accessed 19 June 2023. 17360:. Accessed 19 June 2023. 17315:. Accessed 14 June 2023. 17248:. Accessed 3 April 2023. 17233:. Accessed 3 April 2023. 17217:. Accessed 4 March 2023. 16401:, CNN, 30 November 2021. 16227:Iranian Canadian Journal 15706:Trump, Iran nuclear deal 14072:Julie Hirschfeld Davis, 13793:See also Lucy Westcott, 13738:5 September 2015 at the 12560:7 September 2015 at the 12537:2 September 2015 at the 11915:18 February 2017 at the 11734:16 February 2017 at the 11687:6 September 2015 at the 11640:5 September 2015 at the 11614:5 September 2015 at the 11061:2 September 2017 at the 11025:15 February 2017 at the 11018:Julie Hirschfeld Davis, 10889:26 February 2017 at the 10733:28 February 2017 at the 10647:(Springer, 2018), p. 35. 10319:10 December 2015 at the 10249:17 November 2020 at the 10147:, CNN (16 January 2016). 10143:26 December 2018 at the 9259:25 December 2018 at the 9027:13 February 2021 at the 7974:Resolution 2231, page 29 7931:16 February 2019 at the 7605:"Nuclear deal with Iran" 7559:12 December 2020 at the 7536:13 December 2021 at the 7088:17 December 2017 at the 7046:19 February 2020 at the 6756:5 September 2015 at the 5464:Arizona State University 5318:Arizona State University 5292:and David Golove of the 5232:Arms Control Association 5154: 4831:Hossein Amir-Abdollahian 4694:Iranian Foreign Ministry 4651:Hossein Amir-Abdollahian 4290:Johns Hopkins University 4127:of the IAEA went to the 3984:nuclear negotiation team 3953:, ex-nuclear negotiator 3925:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 3701:, a Democrat who is the 3638:manufactured controversy 3432:Armenian Orthodox Church 3282:Union for Reform Judaism 3187:Arms Control Association 2697:political advertisements 2494:White House Cabinet Room 2432:In comments made in the 2241:chief nuclear negotiator 2237:Iranian Foreign Minister 1939:U.S. Treasury Department 1835:Iran is implementing an 1782:research and development 1232:Negotiations (2013–2015) 1109:U.S. Secretary of State 1078:, IAEA director-general 1051:December 2006 (nr. 1737) 978:assistance from Pakistan 629:Nuclear Achievements Act 611:United States withdrawal 571:Non-Proliferation Treaty 563:International agreements 524:Karun atomic energy site 25:Not to be confused with 28165:Nuclear program of Iran 28012:Sunlight before signing 27751:The Road We've Traveled 27489:Barack Obama: The Story 27462:O: A Presidential Novel 27229:Citizen's Briefing Book 27047:(paternal half-brother) 26387:UK Fulbright Commission 26357:Cambridge–MIT Institute 26322:North Atlantic triangle 26307:Second British Invasion 25932:Death of Linda Norgrove 25868:Hindu–German Conspiracy 25863:Alaska boundary dispute 25821:Bombardment of Greytown 25796:Oregon boundary dispute 25703:Friends of Wales Caucus 25651:Polaris Sales Agreement 25611:Malta Conference (1945) 25584:First Quebec Conference 25532:Washington Naval Treaty 25482:Olney–Pauncefote Treaty 25467:Treaty of Berlin (1889) 25368:Northern Ireland Bureau 25342:Macdonald House, London 25181:Russian Cultural Center 25009:Jackson–Vanik amendment 24754:Arctic Ocean Conference 24455:Imperial Bank of Persia 24170:Anglo-Persian Agreement 24104:Embassy of Iran, London 23682:1960 Munich C-131 crash 23654:Allied-occupied Germany 23537:Treaty of Berlin (1889) 23527:Second Samoan Civil War 22917:Washington Naval Treaty 22723:Red Chinese Battle Plan 22511:Elijah Coleman Bridgman 22152:U.S. immigration policy 21983:COVID-19 misinformation 21721:China Relief Expedition 21098:Embassy of Iran, Moscow 20470:Kyl–Lieberman Amendment 20217:Nuclear program of Iran 19954:Operation Nimble Archer 19939:Operation Eager Glacier 19460:Politico-Military Group 19356:External Action Service 19336:Foreign Affairs Council 19220:Special Representatives 19183:Foreign Affairs Council 19178:External Action Service 17748:The Wall Street Journal 17390:. Accessed 9 July 2023. 17330:. Accessed 8 June 2023. 16566:. Retrieved 8 May 2022. 16551:. Retrieved 8 May 2022. 16313:The Wall Street Journal 14957:خبرگزاری تسنیم – Tasnim 14645:The Wall Street Journal 14307:The Wall Street Journal 13814:, CNN (13 August 2015). 13662:The Wall Street Journal 13606:22 October 2017 at the 13363:23 October 2015 at the 13288:18 October 2017 at the 13257:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 13024:23 October 2015 at the 13005:22 October 2017 at the 12233:19 October 2017 at the 11886:18 October 2017 at the 11863:18 October 2017 at the 11787:18 October 2017 at the 11707:Allison Kaplan Sommer, 11530:18 October 2017 at the 11498:The Wall Street Journal 11492:18 October 2017 at the 11450:The Wall Street Journal 11444:18 October 2017 at the 11271:San Francisco Chronicle 10712:The Wall Street Journal 10436:26 January 2021 at the 10374:13 January 2024 at the 10335:The Wall Street Journal 10073:The Wall Street Journal 10026:The Wall Street Journal 9956:18 October 2017 at the 9923:23 January 2021 at the 9861:10 January 2021 at the 9204:. The Times of Israel. 9000:18 October 2017 at the 8900:altered under the JCPA. 8811:The Wall Street Journal 8805:18 October 2017 at the 7575:"Parsing the Iran Deal" 7498:. Europa (web portal). 7283:20 January 2017 at the 7083:A Global Threat Emerges 6967:12 January 2014 at the 6869:14 October 2014 at the 6668:21 January 2021 at the 6070:The Wall Street Journal 6020:The Wall Street Journal 5772:. The Times of Israel. 5688:Daniel, Joyner (2016). 5646:8 November 2017 at the 5011:, and Foreign Minister 5002: 4847: 4808:Hossein Amirabdollahian 4617:international sanctions 4585: 4557:U.S. Secretary of State 4526: 4284:weapons." In contrast, 4212:Reactions in U.S. media 3424:United Church of Christ 3205:; and experts from the 2860:, Thomas R. Pickering, 2356:Foreign Affairs Council 2235:broke the record of an 2226:U.S. Secretary of State 2076:U.S. Secretary of State 1995:extraterritorial effect 1810:spent fuel reprocessing 1731:medium-enriched uranium 1438:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 941:Iranian development of 896:reactor-grade plutonium 857:Nuclear program of Iran 742:against nuclear weapons 462:Nuclear program of Iran 354:and by some within the 331:, Gachin Uranium Mine, 291:Iranian nuclear program 255:برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک 28200:Germany–Iran relations 28170:Nuclear weapons policy 28160:Nuclear energy in Iran 27927:President Barack Obama 27791:America's Great Divide 27572:Barack the Magic Negro 27244:New Energy for America 27170:Bill Ayers controversy 27039:(paternal half-sister) 27031:(maternal grandmother) 27023:(maternal grandfather) 27015:(maternal half-sister) 26890:running mate selection 26622:Illinois Senate career 26227:Four-Power Authorities 25472:Bering Sea Arbitration 25400:Treaty of Paris (1783) 25191:U.S. Russia Foundation 24965:Russian bounty program 24680:Operation Provide Hope 24460:Persian Gulf Residency 24150:Treaty of Paris (1857) 23737:Price v. United States 23603:Nazism in the Americas 23129:Four-Power Authorities 23124:Allied Control Council 22681:The New Chinese Empire 22616:SARS conspiracy theory 22516:Divie Bethune McCartee 22315:Summer Palace Dialogue 22249:Hong Kong Autonomy Act 22219:Hong Kong Be Water Act 21894:Hainan Island incident 21311:Amir Kazim Mirza Qajar 20993:Tehran American School 20876:CIA activities in Iran 20546:Groups and individuals 20525:Certain Iranian Assets 20515:United States v. Banki 20254:Arrest of Meng Wanzhou 20038:2020 Camp Taji attacks 19949:Operation Prime Chance 19944:Operation Earnest Will 19804:Abadan Crisis Timeline 19051:European Economic Area 18887:Association Agreements 18796:Accession negotiations 18782:Accession negotiations 18717:Accession negotiations 18687:Accession negotiations 18671:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18243:Oil Stabilization Fund 18176:Climate change in Iran 17716:UAE Minister of State 17465:Reuters. Sept 4, 2023. 17345:. Accessed 8 June 2023 15875:Retrieved 10 May 2021. 15862:Retrieved 10 May 2021. 15850:Retrieved 10 May 2021. 15052:Saeed Kamali Dehghan. 14328:11 August 2015 at the 14037:17 August 2015 at the 13412:14 August 2015 at the 13387:10 August 2015 at the 13044:16 August 2015 at the 12628:16 August 2015 at the 12602:14 August 2015 at the 12579:12 August 2015 at the 12494:22 August 2015 at the 12474:20 August 2015 at the 12439:21 August 2015 at the 12416:21 August 2015 at the 12311:14 August 2015 at the 12209:20 August 2015 at the 12182:23 August 2015 at the 12136:15 August 2015 at the 12107:29 August 2015 at the 11993:30 August 2017 at the 11844:19 August 2017 at the 11594:11 August 2015 at the 11534:, NPR (6 August 2015). 11370:14 August 2015 at the 11327:15 August 2018 at the 11238:16 August 2015 at the 11117:13 August 2015 at the 10980:25 August 2015 at the 10686:12 August 2015 at the 10103:19 August 2015 at the 10047:23 August 2015 at the 9158:3 January 2017 at the 8758:4 January 2017 at the 8686:14 August 2015 at the 8395:18 August 2017 at the 8283:25 August 2015 at the 7306:7 January 2018 at the 5670:11 August 2015 at the 5185:of the NPT. Professor 4733:is different from the 4686:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 4644:Israeli Prime Minister 4401:Ayatollah Ali Khamenei 4372: 4256: 4243: 4158: 4008:Supreme leader of Iran 3971: 3790:Democratic Senate Whip 3542: 2981:Nobel Prize in Physics 2885:Nancy Landon Kassebaum 2754: 2510:Anti-Defamation League 2479: 2406:Intelligence Community 2385: 2364:prohibiting the export 2221: 2167:Sanctions against Iran 2090: 2053:International reaction 1975:Sanctions relating to 1931:sanctions against Iran 1924:Sanctions against Iran 1353: 1251: 1118: 1055:United Nations Charter 980:(which entered into a 880:nuclear chain reaction 759:Sanctions against Iran 407:heavy-water facilities 386:United States withdrew 28205:Iran–Russia relations 28195:France–Iran relations 27741:2016: Obama's America 27345:Culture of Corruption 27191:Assassination threats 27021:Stanley Armour Dunham 26712:Dreams from My Father 26615:Early life and career 26397:Apollo (cable system) 25661:Guadeloupe Conference 25507:Migratory Bird Treaty 25492:Hay–Pauncefote Treaty 25487:Tripartite Convention 25440:Clayton–Bulwer Treaty 25410:Monroe–Pinkney Treaty 25136:NATO–Russia relations 25069:Executive Order 14071 24960:Arrest of Trevor Reed 24759:Ilulissat Declaration 24321:Iranian Embassy siege 24309:Guadeloupe Conference 23687:Berlin Crisis of 1961 23532:Tripartite Convention 23494:Guadeloupe Conference 22952:Guadeloupe Conference 22912:Blum–Byrnes agreement 22269:Executive Order 14032 22259:Executive Order 13959 22254:Executive Order 13936 22167:Executive Order 12711 22072:Alice Dollar incident 22044:2023 balloon incident 22003:Cyberwarfare by China 21825:USS Monocacy incident 21745:Cross-Strait conflict 21716:Eight-Nation Alliance 21296:Mohammad Taqi Pessian 21232:Battle of Robat Karim 21144:Treaty of Turkmenchay 21077:Iran–Russia relations 20911:Iranian frozen assets 20733:Shahrzad Mirgholikhan 20440:Executive Order 13876 20435:Executive Order 13780 20418:Executive Order 13769 20413:Executive Order 12172 20408:Executive Order 12170 20373:Tower 22 drone attack 20132:Khobar Towers bombing 20078:Guadeloupe Conference 19640:Berlin Plus agreement 19587:Monitor mission medal 18892:Free trade agreements 18238:Ministry of Petroleum 18181:Construction industry 17343:Haaretz | Israel News 15499:The American Interest 15315:Brookings Institution 14481:12 April 2016 at the 13765:The National Interest 13599:Jennifer Steinhauer, 13311:3 August 2015 at the 13292:, NPR (29 July 2015). 13073:25 March 2017 at the 12998:Jennifer Steinhauer, 12365:2 August 2015 at the 12338:29 March 2020 at the 11663:12 March 2017 at the 11292:15 March 2017 at the 10964:, NPR (27 July 2015). 10840:, CNN (16 July 2015). 10561:, CNN (19 July 2015). 10493:, CNN (14 July 2015). 10394:6 August 2015 at the 10354:3 August 2015 at the 10296:1 August 2015 at the 9263:, CNN (14 July 2015). 8813:blogs (15 July 2015). 8786:, NPR (16 July 2015). 8784:All Things Considered 8778:24 April 2018 at the 8631:, NPR (7 April 2015). 8618:All Things Considered 8430:blogs (15 July 2015). 8116:29 March 2016 at the 7886:, NPR (14 July 2015). 7855:, CNN (2 April 2015). 7736:15 April 2018 at the 6934:. 25 September 2009. 6606:7 August 2014 at the 6122:. MSN. Archived from 5409:The National Interest 5309:John B. Bellinger III 5094:European Union portal 4985:2023 Israel–Hamas war 4683:Iran's Supreme Leader 4522:Re-entry negotiations 4508:U.S. State Department 4370: 4251: 4238: 4156: 4055:Hossein Shariatmadari 4053:, which is edited by 3968: 3891:global banking system 3827:Review period in Iran 3539: 3521:. Committee chairman 3380:Roman Catholic Church 3207:Brookings Institution 3131:; Lieutenant General 2951:nuclear proliferation 2883:, and former Senator 2740: 2447: 2383: 2301:On 15 July 2015, the 2204: 2066: 1922:Further information: 1668:centrifuges installed 1657:(for 10-year period) 1605:The JCPOA is part of 1335: 1311:Brookings Institution 1245: 1159:. As a result of the 1108: 1090:A November 2007 U.S. 1047:resolution (nr. 1696) 861:Nuclear proliferation 28190:China–Iran relations 27841:Picturing the Obamas 27644:Air and Simple Gifts 27417:Conservative Victory 27272:Tan suit controversy 26722:The Audacity of Hope 26659:A More Perfect Union 26643:The Audacity of Hope 26382:Royal Oak Foundation 26372:Marshall Scholarship 26260:Special Relationship 26071:RAF Ascension Island 26051:Operation Sky Shield 25693:New Atlantic Charter 25676:Extradition Act 2003 25656:Bermuda II Agreement 24739:2018 Helsinki summit 24695:2005 Slovakia Summit 24690:2001 Slovenia Summit 23918:Tear down this wall! 23911:Ich bin ein Berliner 23763:former German states 23761:U.S. relations with 23659:German Marshall Fund 23596:Executive Order 9066 23564:Treaty of Versailles 23300:Place des États-Unis 23277:Democracy in America 23112:Liberation of France 22461:Triangular diplomacy 22162:Taiwan Relations Act 22099:China Air Task Force 22032:Hugh Francis Redmond 21820:1905 Chinese boycott 21306:Ali Qulu Mirza Qajar 21169:Marine Security Belt 20833:Abdul Majid Muhammed 20558:Iran–America Society 20304:2021 Natanz incident 20294:2020 Iran explosions 20088:Operation Eagle Claw 20050:Incidents after 1979 19861:Joint Plan of Action 19789:Persian Gulf Command 19205:Diplomatic missions 19142:Neighbourhood Policy 19081:Neighbourhood Policy 18877:European microstates 18218:Environmental issues 17930:Natural gas reserves 17650:2 March 2019 at the 17626:2 March 2019 at the 17002:. 19 September 2022. 15074:. Tasnim News Agency 14779:on 25 September 2015 14771:. Critical Threats, 14738:. 13 September 2015. 14448:(10 September 2015). 14412:(11 September 2015). 14376:(12 September 2015). 13880:31 July 2015 at the 13506:Agence France-Presse 13418:Jewish Daily Forward 13263:on 23 September 2015 12712:24 July 2015 at the 12257:24 July 2015 at the 11963:5 March 2016 at the 11818:7 March 2017 at the 11757:8 April 2023 at the 11570:19 July 2015 at the 11468:9 April 2023 at the 11389:17 July 2015 at the 11351:22 July 2015 at the 11265:22 July 2015 at the 10858:8 March 2021 at the 10756:28 July 2015 at the 10706:8 March 2017 at the 10663:10 June 2019 at the 10557:22 July 2015 at the 10489:16 July 2015 at the 10417:27 July 2015 at the 10276:24 July 2015 at the 10123:23 July 2015 at the 10020:9 March 2017 at the 10000:10 July 2015 at the 9993:Michael J. Glennon, 9643:(7 September 2015). 9279:15 July 2015 at the 9189:on 26 December 2018. 9139:18 July 2015 at the 9115:on 27 September 2013 8973:15 July 2015 at the 8949:15 July 2015 at the 8929:7 April 2016 at the 8666:25 July 2015 at the 8627:3 April 2018 at the 8560:16 July 2015 at the 8475:16 July 2015 at the 8422:16 July 2015 at the 8225:"Iran Deal Truthers" 8092:22 July 2015 at the 8049:The Associated Press 7851:4 April 2015 at the 7603:(19 November 2015). 7407:. Voice of America. 6846:12 July 2015 at the 6779:11 July 2015 at the 5750:17 July 2015 at the 5654:(30 September 2009). 5353:of the Constitution. 5227:safeguards standards 5134:Disarmament of Libya 4957:Biden administration 4735:Trump administration 4731:Biden administration 4672:United Arab Emirates 4597:Biden administration 4390:Snapback (sanctions) 4094:Roozbeh Farahanipour 4020:Majid Takht-Ravanchi 3883:his election in 2013 3859:Iranian constitution 3851:Mohammad Javad Zarif 3547:Secretary of Defense 3440:Alliance of Baptists 3115:; and Major General 3081:U.S. Central Command 3043:(of Princeton), and 2989:Princeton University 2881:Carla Anderson Hills 2862:Edward S. Walker Jr. 2486:weekly radio address 2421:Obama administration 2233:Mohammad Javad Zarif 2218:Mohammad Javad Zarif 2072:Mohammad Javad Zarif 1946:Revolutionary Guards 1714:low-enriched uranium 1500:Mohammad Javad Zarif 1300:Mohammad Javad Zarif 1259:Joint Plan of Action 1172:Joint Plan of Action 1141:Mohammad Javad Zarif 971:costly war with Iraq 740:Ali Khamenei's fatwa 427:On 12 October 2017, 379:Iranian principlists 314:Joint Plan of Action 28210:Iran–Oman relations 27771:Hillary and Clinton 27635:Deadheads for Obama 27617:Sí Se Puede Cambiar 27363:Barack and Michelle 27265:Impeachment efforts 26677:Political positions 26496:Letter from America 26337:The Atlantic Bridge 26192:Combined Food Board 26123:Supreme War Council 26046:Montreal Laboratory 25964:Death of Harry Dunn 25781:Embargo Act of 1807 25719:American Revolution 25631:Anglo-American loan 25596:Moscow Declarations 25477:Great Rapprochement 24791:Shuttle–Mir program 24475:Tehran War Cemetery 23951:Atlantic Initiative 23944:Amerika Haus Berlin 23905:Helios (spacecraft) 23717:Bitburg controversy 23707:Zschernig v. Miller 23633:Your Job in Germany 23613:Operation Pastorius 23554:Zimmermann telegram 23317:Apollo Cable System 23234:April in Paris Ball 23107:Supreme War Council 23011:Embargo Act of 1807 22902:Treaty of Guarantee 22456:Ping-pong diplomacy 22119:Operation Beleaguer 21919:Murder of Shao Tong 21899:Operation Shady RAT 21800:Chy Lung v. Freeman 21774:CIA Tibetan program 21755:Operation King Kong 21653:Goldwater v. Carter 21624:Nixon goes to China 21609:Shanghai Communiqué 21550:Gresham-Yang Treaty 21488:Hong Kong and Macau 21134:Treaty of Kurakchay 20881:Copyright relations 20212:2016 Naval incident 20068:Iran hostage crisis 19919:Iran Air Flight 655 19831:Island of Stability 19763:Iranian Directorate 19631:Kortenberg building 19625:Intelligence School 19534:Everything but Arms 19481:European Commission 19442:preparatory bodies 19311:High Representative 19188:High Representative 19091:Mediterranean Union 19031:Eastern Partnership 19016:Asia–Europe Meeting 18306:Naftiran Intertrade 18208:Dams and reservoirs 17403:The Times Of Israel 17313:Reuters Middle East 17073:. 21 October 2022. 17070:The Times of Israel 16947:. 10 September 2022 16801:Wall Street Journal 16767:Wall Street Journal 16596:The Times of Israel 15659:The Daily Telegraph 15490:Mandelbaum, Michael 15368:The Daily Telegraph 15288:The Washington Post 15126:The Washington Post 14720:. 2 September 2015. 14647:(3 September 2015). 14446:The Washington Post 14302:Kristina Peterson, 14206:The Washington Post 14141:(8 September 2015). 14139:The Washington Post 14095:The Washington Post 14017:The Washington Post 13982:The Washington Post 13919:The Washington Post 13571:The Washington Post 13332:The Washington Post 13050:The Washington Post 12838:The Washington Post 12395:The Washington Post 12293:The Washington Post 12263:The Washington Post 12239:The Daily Telegraph 12040:The Washington Post 11999:The Washington Post 11969:The Washington Post 11656:Michael R. Gordon, 11333:The Washington Post 11145:The Huffington Post 11055:The Washington Post 10986:The Washington Post 10762:The Washington Post 10570:Patricia Zengerle, 10537:21 May 2020 at the 10465:19 May 2017 at the 10255:The Washington Post 10166:18 May 2021 at the 9980:6 July 2015 at the 9888:21 May 2020 at the 9109:The Weekly Standard 8966:Elizabeth Whitman, 8566:The Washington Post 8428:The Washington Post 8227:. The Daily Beast. 8205:9 June 2017 at the 8020:20 May 2020 at the 7912:16 May 2023 at the 7882:10 May 2018 at the 7384:on 29 November 2014 7312:The Washington Post 7142:The Washington Post 7117:on 23 December 2017 7111:The Washington Post 7065:21 May 2020 at the 6895:(19 February 2007). 6839:William O. Beeman, 6821:(14 November 2013). 6215:. 3 November 2018. 5756:The Washington Post 5596:[bæɾˈdʒɒːm] 5129:Disarmament of Iraq 5124:Budapest Memorandum 4866:US State Department 4575:President Joe Biden 4191:executive agreement 4138:Wall Street Journal 3959:Revolutionary Guard 3944:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 3929:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 3879:The New York Times 3823:in September 2015. 3755:Congressional votes 3669:The Washington Post 3660:The Washington Post 3512:The Washington Post 3507:The Washington Post 3396:Sermon on the Mount 3266:The Washington Post 3174:J. Bennett Johnston 3125:Leon A. "Bud" Edney 3061:U.S. armed services 3033:Siegfried S. Hecker 3021:Stanford University 2923:; U.S. Ambassadors 2921:Thomas R. Pickering 2909:Zbigniew Brzezinski 2850:James B. Cunningham 2835:Thomas R. Pickering 2823:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 2732:Joseph I. Lieberman 2537:American University 2390:executive agreement 2275:shook hands with a 2261:Iran hostage crisis 2125:has recognized the 2089:for the first time. 1981:conventional weapon 1898:than it is today". 1837:Additional Protocol 1645: 1474:High Representative 1085:Additional Protocol 1035:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1024:UN Security Council 973:from 1980 to 1988. 913:dual-use technology 748:Manufactured Crisis 576:Additional Protocol 76:Date effective 28115:2016 controversies 28110:2015 controversies 27761:Southside with You 27731:Obama Anak Menteng 27534:The World as It Is 27480:Obama's Last Stand 27453:The Obama Identity 27444:The Obama Syndrome 27237:Tea Party protests 25973:Military relations 25952:Christopher Steele 25574:Bermuda Conference 25564:Arcadia Conference 25095:Mutual detargeting 24744:2021 Geneva summit 24685:1998 Moscow Summit 24497:The New Great Game 24450:East India Company 24409:Fowzi Badavi Nejad 24304:Iranian Revolution 23996:IG Farben Building 23056:Military relations 22986:Convention of 1800 22892:Louisiana Purchase 22521:The 1990 Institute 22501:TPE (cable system) 22378:Americans in China 22288:Economic relations 22239:Proclamation 10043 22089:Black Cat Squadron 22059:Military relations 21949:Trial of Anming Hu 21630:Nixon's China Game 21540:Treaty of Tientsin 21332:Axis of Resistance 21185:Russo-Persian Wars 21129:Treaty of Gulistan 20978:Iran Bethel School 20953:Alborz High School 20788:Abdolreza Shahlaei 20763:Sahar Nowrouzzadeh 20748:Mohammad Mosaddegh 20723:Amir Mirza Hekmati 20713:Mahmoud Reza Banki 20663:Erwin David Rabhan 20628:Howard Baskerville 20510:Oil Platforms case 20485:Public Law 113-100 20162:2008 Naval dispute 20063:Iranian Revolution 19929:Iran–Contra affair 19914:Bridgeton incident 19609:Headline Goal 2010 19465:Military Committee 19086:Northern Dimension 18233:Ministry of Energy 17868:Petroleum industry 17801:Petroleum industry 17713:— 1/15/2021 16879:. 2 September 2022 16279:The New York Times 16180:The New York Times 16161:The New York Times 16121:The New York Times 16102:The New York Times 16037:. 5 November 2019. 15679:Shugerman, Emily. 15638:The New York Times 15586:The New York Times 15468:The New York Times 15461:(23 August 2015). 15404:The New York Times 15281:(25 August 2015). 14933:on 16 October 2015 14907:on 9 December 2015 14881:on 23 October 2015 14854:The New York Times 14603:The New York Times 14583:The New York Times 14551:The Jerusalem Post 14465:(16 January 2016). 14368:Sabrina Siddiqui, 14259:Sabrina Siddiqui, 14237:The New York Times 14181:. 3 September 2015 14179:The New York Times 14078:The New York Times 14011:Karoun Demirjian, 13840:Albert Carnesale, 13776:George Perkovich, 13767:(12 October 2013). 13722:(17 January 2014). 13703:Arms Control Today 13680:8 May 2012 at the 13612:The New York Times 13564:(10 August 2015). 13479:Associated Press, 13079:The New York Times 12652:(24 August 2015). 12595:Vinnie Rotondaro, 12079:on 18 October 2017 11942:The New York Times 11921:The New York Times 11908:William J. Broad, 11669:The New York Times 11461:Alexander Bolton, 11437:Felicia Schwartz, 11409:(27 August 2015). 11298:The New York Times 11031:The New York Times 10960:9 May 2018 at the 10922:The New York Times 10916:9 May 2018 at the 10895:The New York Times 10805:The New York Times 10739:The New York Times 10471:The New York Times 10444:LLP (29 May 2015). 10067:(12 August 2015). 10013:Felicia Schwartz, 9929:The New York Times 9867:The New York Times 9330:The Indian Express 9164:The Economic Times 8825:Ellie Geranmayeh, 8798:Felicia Schwartz, 8455:8 May 2020 at the 8310:9 May 2023 at the 8250:Nasralla, Shadia. 7542:The New York Times 7529:William J. Broad, 7289:The New York Times 7213:4 May 2023 at the 7096:, 18 December 2017 7073:, 18 December 2017 7021:The New York Times 6862:Kelsey Davenport, 6336:. 5 January 2020. 6151:The New York Times 5964:Multiple sources: 5887:9 May 2018 at the 4960:have been lifted. 4886:Iranian parliament 4450:Federica Mogherini 4446:uranium enrichment 4373: 4347:Federica Mogherini 4338:Iranian President 4286:Michael Mandelbaum 4223:Michael Eisenstadt 4202:advice and consent 4181:Status in U.S. law 4159: 4149:Implementation Day 4101:The New York Times 4090:Nazanin Afshin-Jam 4070:political prisoner 3972: 3863:The New York Times 3847:Iranian Parliament 3543: 3468:Treasury Secretary 3301:The New York Times 3252:Former Ambassador 3203:Morton H. Halperin 3101:Claudia J. Kennedy 3097:Robert G. Gard Jr. 3001:Sheldon L. Glashow 2985:Philip W. Anderson 2968:The New York Times 2893:George J. Mitchell 2889:Madeleine Albright 2831:Thomas E. McNamara 2819:Princeton N. Lyman 2755: 2490:commander-in-chief 2451:great civilization 2386: 2344:Robert A. Levinson 2321:, but retained an 2222: 2131:developing country 2127:nuclear enrichment 2091: 2008:dispute resolution 1887:Harvard University 1780:Iran may continue 1697:Centrifuge R&D 1631: 1594:Secretary of State 1470:Federica Mogherini 1354: 1252: 1119: 994:nuclear fuel cycle 962:Iranian Revolution 953:. Iran signed the 943:nuclear technology 921:nuclear technology 866:Nuclear technology 646:US Congress review 371:Benjamin Netanyahu 325:Arak IR-40 reactor 28067: 28066: 28021: 28020: 27982:Awards and honors 27975:Obama Day (Kenya) 27917:The Forgotten Man 27870:Artists for Obama 27435:The Obama Diaries 27087: 27086: 26966: 26965: 26684:Nobel Peace Prize 26528: 26527: 26165:Alexander Halpern 25880:Pan Am Flight 103 25838:Chesapeake Affair 25621:Bermuda Agreement 25527:Four-Power Treaty 25420:Rush–Bagot Treaty 25260: 25259: 25024:Dima Yakovlev Law 24950:Battle of Khasham 24521: 24520: 24314:Conspiracy theory 24201:Anglo-Persian War 24175:Tehran Conference 24160:D'Arcy Concession 24155:Reuter concession 24091: 24090: 24030: 24029: 23747:Operation Eikonal 23742:Zadvydas v. Davis 23619:Don't Be a Sucker 23608:Duquesne Spy Ring 23371: 23370: 23239:CFM International 23005:Little v. Barreme 22935:statue of Liberty 22844:Hôtel de Pontalba 22755: 22754: 22656:Far East Reporter 22631:William H. Hinton 22531:China Aid Society 22383:Chinese Americans 22209:Taiwan Travel Act 21728:Chinese Civil War 21614:Three Communiqués 21592:China White Paper 21545:Burlingame Treaty 21535:Treaty of Wanghia 21378: 21377: 21154:Tehran Conference 21036: 21035: 20738:Mohammad Hosseini 20633:William J. Fallon 20553:Iran Action Group 20368:2024 Erbil attack 20174:Project Cassandra 19934:Operation Staunch 19821:Project Dark Gene 19661: 19660: 19657: 19656: 19653: 19652: 19644:Joint Declaration 19619:Military Mobility 19529:Security Strategy 19517: 19516: 19253: 19252: 19249: 19248: 19108: 19107: 19104: 19103: 18960:Council of Europe 18920: 18919: 18916: 18915: 18798: 18784: 18719: 18689: 18462: 18324: 18323: 18272:Machine Sazi Arak 18213:Energy superpower 17892: 17891: 17684:on 4 August 2015. 17519:. 12 October 2023 17453:AP. Sept 4, 2023. 17171:financialtribune. 17019:. 12 October 2022 15828:. 2 November 2018 15709:, CNN, 8 May 2018 15651:Millward, David. 15459:Michael R. Gordon 14681:(11 August 2015). 14577:Thomas Erdbrink, 14267:(20 August 2015). 14117:(13 August 2015). 14080:(17 August 2015). 14019:(13 August 2015). 13865:(13 August 2015). 13846:National Interest 13831:(10 August 2015). 13823:Stephen M. Walt, 13731:Michael A. Levi, 13432:Martin Matishak, 13420:(13 August 2015). 12697:(25 August 2015). 12610:(13 August 2015). 12545:(27 August 2015). 12521:(27 August 2015). 12456:(20 August 2015). 12424:(19 August 2015). 12397:(25 August 2015). 12331:Alexandra Jaffe, 12217:(18 August 2015). 12202:Michael Crowley, 12144:(13 August 2015). 12115:(27 August 2015). 11971:(11 August 2015). 11715:(26 August 2015). 11695:(21 August 2015). 11680:Will Bredderman, 11671:(11 August 2015). 11620:The Baltimore Sun 11335:(13 August 2015). 11300:(12 August 2015). 11178:. 6 August 2015. 11125:(10 August 2015). 10289:Matthew Fleming, 10183:. 11 March 2015. 9916:Somini Sengupta, 9854:Somini Sengupta, 9045:Northam, Jackie. 8318:(21 August 2015). 8213:(20 August 2015). 8055:on 9 January 2017 7718:National Archives 7436:Los Angeles Times 6975:(8 January 2014). 6948:National Archives 6686:Hadley, Stephen. 5911:. 30 April 2018. 5676:Arms Control Wonk 5665:"E3/EU+3 or P5+1" 5385:R. Nicholas Burns 5191:Henry D. Sokolski 5187:William O. Beeman 5009:Masoud Pezeshkian 4838:Haitham bin Tariq 4427:ballistic missile 4080:and the "lack of 4062:Nobel Peace Prize 4012:Masoud Pezeshkian 3946:, former head of 3529:, Representative 3270:David H. Petraeus 3133:William G. Boykin 3005:Boston University 2960:Richard L. Garwin 2917:R. Nicholas Burns 2899:, former Senator 2854:William C. Harrop 2846:R. Nicholas Burns 2827:Donald F. McHenry 2807:Daniel C. Kurtzer 2799:Ploughshares Fund 2763:does not disclose 2743:bus advertisement 2634:S. Daniel Abraham 2618:Ploughshares Fund 2554:New York Senator 2210:Hossein Fereydoun 2108:non-proliferation 1977:ballistic missile 1948:) will be lifted. 1808:in, or research, 1760: 1759: 1564:Foreign Secretary 1153:Project Cassandra 1080:Mohamed ElBaradei 1031:president of Iran 967:Ruhollah Khomeini 815: 814: 639:Majlis commission 436:U.S. domestic law 282:Iran nuclear deal 263: 239: 238: 28272: 28060: 28055: 28054: 28044: 28035: 28032:← George W. Bush 28014: 28007: 27998: 27991: 27984: 27977: 27970: 27952: 27945: 27938: 27931: 27921: 27911: 27904: 27895: 27886: 27879: 27872: 27865: 27863:Social media use 27845: 27835: 27825: 27815: 27805: 27795: 27785: 27775: 27765: 27755: 27745: 27735: 27725: 27715: 27692: 27683: 27674: 27665: 27656: 27647: 27638: 27629: 27620: 27611: 27602: 27591: 27582: 27575: 27564: 27555: 27537: 27528: 27519: 27510: 27501: 27498:Game Change 2012 27492: 27483: 27474: 27465: 27456: 27447: 27438: 27429: 27420: 27411: 27402: 27393: 27384: 27375: 27366: 27357: 27348: 27339: 27336:The Obama Nation 27330: 27321: 27312: 27303: 27294: 27274: 27267: 27260: 27253: 27246: 27239: 27232: 27223: 27216: 27207: 27200: 27193: 27186: 27179: 27172: 27165: 27156: 27149: 27142: 27132:political events 27116: 27109: 27102: 27093: 27092: 27080: 27072: 27064: 27063:(brother-in-law) 27056: 27048: 27040: 27032: 27024: 27016: 27008: 27000: 26997:Barack Obama Sr. 26992: 26984: 26957: 26950: 26943: 26936: 26929: 26922: 26913: 26906: 26899: 26892: 26883: 26881:primary campaign 26876: 26869: 26860: 26853: 26846: 26828: 26808: 26801: 26794: 26787: 26780: 26773: 26760: 26759: 26746: 26736: 26726: 26716: 26693: 26686: 26679: 26670: 26662: 26654: 26646: 26638: 26631: 26624: 26617: 26602: 26601: 26593: 26585: 26577: 26555: 26548: 26541: 26532: 26531: 26519: 26518: 26312:Fountain of Time 26302:British Invasion 26275:Cotton diplomacy 26237:Operation Bolero 26135:European theatre 25853:Murchison letter 25646:Nassau Agreement 25589:Quebec Agreement 25559:Atlantic Charter 25315:Diplomatic posts 25309: 25308: 25299: 25298: 25287: 25280: 25273: 25264: 25263: 25252: 25251: 24869:Illegals Program 24717:Syrian civil war 24576:Diplomatic posts 24570: 24569: 24560: 24559: 24548: 24541: 24534: 24525: 24524: 24512: 24511: 24440:Bahrain province 24404:Ghoncheh Ghavami 24379:Anoosheh Ashoori 24206:Persian Campaign 24097:Diplomatic posts 24087: 24086: 24079: 24078: 24069: 24068: 24057: 24050: 24043: 24034: 24033: 24021: 24020: 23520:Samoan Civil War 23426:Diplomatic posts 23420: 23419: 23410: 23409: 23398: 23391: 23384: 23375: 23374: 23362: 23361: 23259:Friendship Train 22810:Diplomatic posts 22804: 22803: 22794: 22793: 22782: 22775: 22768: 22759: 22758: 22746: 22745: 22730:The China Hustle 22471:Linkage (policy) 22439:Cold War in Asia 21944:China Initiative 21904:Operation Aurora 21862:Project Sabre II 21619:One-China policy 21582:Marshall Mission 21433:Diplomatic posts 21427: 21426: 21417: 21416: 21405: 21398: 21391: 21382: 21381: 21369: 21368: 21354:Axis of Upheaval 21301:Shafi Khan Qajar 21227:Persian Campaign 21091:Diplomatic posts 21085: 21084: 21075: 21074: 21063: 21056: 21049: 21040: 21039: 21028: 21027: 20983:Iranzamin School 20973:Damavand College 20946:Alavi Foundation 20941:650 Fifth Avenue 20891:Dual containment 20886:Death to America 20798:Masoud Soleimani 20718:Haleh Esfandiari 20683:Michael R. White 20428:Trump travel ban 20232:Operation Merlin 19971:Yemeni Civil War 19966:Syrian civil war 19816:Exercise Delawar 19784:Persian Corridor 19716:Diplomatic posts 19710: 19709: 19700: 19699: 19688: 19681: 19674: 19665: 19664: 19614:Military Erasmus 19429:Satellite Centre 19351: 19350: 19331:European Council 19286: 19279: 19272: 19263: 19262: 19259: 19258: 19125: 19124: 19114: 19113: 19036:Energy Community 18940: 18939: 18926: 18925: 18840:Papua New Guinea 18794: 18780: 18715: 18685: 18458: 18380: 18379: 18366: 18365: 18351: 18344: 18337: 18328: 18327: 18301:Strait of Hormuz 17900: 17831: 17830: 17778: 17771: 17764: 17755: 17754: 17718:Yousef Al Otaiba 17685: 17680:. Archived from 17587: 17578: 17572: 17563: 17557: 17551: 17545: 17535: 17529: 17528: 17526: 17524: 17509: 17503: 17500: 17494: 17488: 17482: 17472: 17466: 17460: 17454: 17448: 17442: 17436: 17430: 17424: 17418: 17412: 17406: 17397: 17391: 17382: 17376: 17367: 17361: 17352: 17346: 17337: 17331: 17322: 17316: 17307: 17301: 17300: 17298: 17296: 17281: 17275: 17274: 17272: 17270: 17263:ایران اینترنشنال 17255: 17249: 17240: 17234: 17224: 17218: 17209: 17203: 17193: 17187: 17178: 17172: 17166: 17160: 17151: 17145: 17136: 17130: 17120: 17114: 17105: 17099: 17093: 17087: 17086: 17084: 17082: 17061: 17055: 17054: 17052: 17050: 17035: 17029: 17028: 17026: 17024: 17009: 17003: 16994: 16988: 16978: 16972: 16963: 16957: 16956: 16954: 16952: 16937: 16931: 16930: 16928: 16926: 16911: 16905: 16895: 16889: 16888: 16886: 16884: 16869: 16863: 16862: 16860: 16858: 16851:Associated Press 16838: 16832: 16826: 16820: 16819: 16817: 16815: 16792: 16786: 16785: 16783: 16781: 16758: 16752: 16743: 16737: 16727: 16721: 16720: 16718: 16716: 16701: 16695: 16694: 16692: 16690: 16673: 16667: 16666: 16659: 16653: 16652: 16641: 16635: 16634: 16627: 16621: 16620: 16607: 16601: 16600: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16573: 16567: 16558: 16552: 16543: 16537: 16528: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16517: 16501: 16495: 16486: 16480: 16479: 16477: 16475: 16459: 16453: 16450:theguardian.com. 16444: 16438: 16432: 16426: 16420: 16414: 16408: 16402: 16396: 16390: 16381: 16375: 16368: 16362: 16359:bnnbloomberg.com 16353: 16347: 16338: 16332: 16331: 16329: 16327: 16304: 16298: 16297: 16295: 16293: 16270: 16264: 16263: 16261: 16259: 16244: 16238: 16237: 16235: 16233: 16218: 16212: 16211: 16209: 16207: 16190: 16184: 16183: 16171: 16165: 16164: 16152: 16143: 16142: 16131: 16125: 16124: 16112: 16106: 16105: 16093: 16087: 16086: 16084: 16082: 16068: 16062: 16061: 16059: 16057: 16045: 16039: 16038: 16027: 16021: 16020: 16018: 16016: 16001: 15990: 15989: 15987: 15985: 15970: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15959: 15944: 15938: 15937: 15935: 15933: 15918: 15912: 15911: 15900: 15894: 15893: 15882: 15876: 15869: 15863: 15857: 15851: 15844: 15838: 15837: 15835: 15833: 15822: 15816: 15815: 15805: 15781: 15775: 15774: 15762: 15756: 15755: 15744: 15738: 15737: 15735: 15733: 15718: 15712: 15710: 15701: 15695: 15694: 15684: 15676: 15667: 15666: 15656: 15648: 15642: 15641: 15629: 15623: 15622: 15620: 15618: 15604: 15598: 15597: 15595: 15593: 15576: 15570: 15569: 15567: 15565: 15558:Associated Press 15550: 15544: 15538: 15521:Dershowitz, Alan 15517: 15511: 15510: 15508: 15506: 15492:(30 July 2015). 15486: 15480: 15479: 15477: 15475: 15451: 15445: 15444: 15442: 15440: 15423: 15417: 15416: 15414: 15412: 15407:. 20 August 2015 15395: 15384: 15383: 15381: 15379: 15370:. 18 July 2015. 15365: 15358: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15332: 15326: 15325: 15323: 15321: 15306: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15295: 15271: 15262: 15261: 15259: 15257: 15248: 15240: 15234: 15223: 15217: 15216: 15214: 15212: 15192: 15186: 15185: 15183: 15181: 15166: 15160: 15159: 15157: 15155: 15143: 15137: 15136: 15134: 15132: 15117: 15111: 15110: 15108: 15106: 15090: 15084: 15083: 15081: 15079: 15068: 15062: 15061: 15049: 15043: 15042: 15035: 15029: 15028: 15021: 15015: 15014: 15007: 15001: 15000: 14993: 14987: 14986: 14979: 14973: 14967: 14961: 14960: 14949: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14923: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14912: 14897: 14891: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14871: 14865: 14864: 14862: 14860: 14845: 14839: 14833: 14827: 14822:Tara Kangarlou, 14820: 14809: 14808: 14795: 14789: 14788: 14786: 14784: 14775:. Archived from 14765: 14759: 14758: 14746: 14740: 14739: 14736:Mehr News Agency 14728: 14722: 14721: 14717:Fars News Agency 14708: 14702: 14701: 14688: 14682: 14671: 14648: 14637: 14628: 14617: 14606: 14595: 14586: 14575: 14562: 14561: 14559: 14557: 14543: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14521: 14515: 14508: 14502: 14492: 14486: 14474:Lyle Denniston, 14472: 14466: 14455: 14449: 14438: 14432: 14422: 14413: 14402: 14389: 14383: 14377: 14366: 14349: 14343: 14337: 14336:(4 August 2015). 14319: 14310: 14309:(4 August 2015). 14300: 14294: 14287: 14281: 14274: 14268: 14257: 14248: 14247: 14245: 14243: 14228: 14217: 14216: 14214: 14212: 14197: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14148: 14142: 14133:Amber Phillips, 14131: 14118: 14107: 14098: 14097:(5 August 2015). 14089:Amber Phillips, 14087: 14081: 14070: 14064: 14063:(3 August 2015). 14053: 14042: 14029: 14020: 14009: 13998: 13991: 13985: 13984:(6 August 2015). 13974: 13968: 13967:(4 August 2015). 13957: 13951: 13950:(4 August 2011). 13940: 13934: 13928: 13922: 13921:(4 August 2015). 13911: 13902: 13891: 13885: 13872: 13866: 13857:Robert Satloff, 13855: 13849: 13838: 13832: 13821: 13815: 13808: 13802: 13791: 13785: 13774: 13768: 13757: 13751: 13729: 13723: 13712: 13706: 13695: 13689: 13688:(30 April 2012). 13686:Arms Control Now 13673:Tim Farnsworth, 13671: 13665: 13656:Gerald F. Seib, 13654: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13640: 13624: 13615: 13597: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13558: 13552: 13551: 13549: 13547: 13528: 13522: 13521: 13519: 13517: 13497: 13491: 13490:(6 August 2015). 13477: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13466: 13447: 13441: 13430: 13421: 13405:Nathan Guttman, 13403: 13392: 13379: 13368: 13355: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13344: 13322: 13316: 13304:Michael Bowman, 13302: 13293: 13279: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13259:. Archived from 13248: 13242: 13229: 13223: 13222: 13220: 13218: 13212: 13206:. 29 July 2015. 13201: 13193: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13176: 13170:. 29 July 2015. 13165: 13157: 13151: 13150: 13148: 13146: 13137:. 29 July 2015. 13127: 13118: 13117: 13115: 13113: 13091: 13082: 13064: 13053: 13035: 13029: 13016: 13010: 12996: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12960: 12954: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12940:. 28 July 2015. 12930: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12907:. 28 July 2015. 12897: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12864: 12855: 12854: 12852: 12850: 12828: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12786: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12763:. 23 July 2015. 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12733:. 23 July 2015. 12723: 12717: 12704: 12698: 12680: 12674: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12646: 12633: 12620: 12611: 12593: 12584: 12571: 12565: 12552: 12546: 12530:Aron Chilewich, 12528: 12522: 12508: 12499: 12485: 12479: 12466: 12457: 12452:Nathan Guttman, 12450: 12444: 12431: 12425: 12407: 12398: 12380: 12374: 12356: 12343: 12329: 12320: 12319:(6 August 2015). 12302: 12296: 12285: 12266: 12248: 12242: 12224: 12218: 12200: 12187: 12174: 12163: 12156: 12145: 12127: 12116: 12098: 12089: 12088: 12086: 12084: 12075:. Archived from 12065: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12031: 12022: 12010:Emma-Jo Morris, 12008: 12002: 11985: 11972: 11954: 11945: 11935: 11924: 11923:(8 August 2015). 11906: 11891: 11879:Joe Cirincione, 11877: 11868: 11855: 11849: 11836: 11827: 11809: 11792: 11779: 11766: 11748: 11739: 11725: 11716: 11705: 11696: 11678: 11672: 11654: 11645: 11632: 11623: 11622:(4 August 2015). 11605: 11599: 11585: 11579: 11558: 11552: 11551:(4 August 2015). 11541: 11535: 11518: 11501: 11483: 11477: 11459: 11453: 11435: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11421: 11403: 11394: 11381: 11375: 11362: 11356: 11342: 11336: 11318: 11301: 11283: 11274: 11256: 11247: 11229: 11220: 11219: 11217: 11215: 11198: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11168: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11157: 11135: 11126: 11108: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11077: 11066: 11047: 11034: 11033:(5 August 2015). 11016: 11001: 10995: 10989: 10973:Ishaan Tharoor, 10971: 10965: 10951: 10945: 10934: 10925: 10907: 10898: 10880: 10863: 10850: 10841: 10827: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10799:(15 July 2015). 10797:Friedman, Thomas 10793: 10784: 10771: 10765: 10748: 10742: 10724: 10715: 10697: 10691: 10678: 10672: 10654: 10648: 10643:Dennis C. Jett, 10641: 10635: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10615: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10601: 10584: 10575: 10568: 10562: 10548: 10542: 10529: 10518: 10507: 10494: 10480: 10474: 10456: 10445: 10428: 10422: 10421:, Pub.L. 114–17. 10409: 10403: 10385: 10379: 10367:Jack Goldsmith, 10365: 10359: 10347:Michael Ramsey, 10345: 10339: 10338: 10330: 10324: 10311: 10305: 10287: 10281: 10267: 10258: 10242:Amber Phillips, 10240: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10218: 10211: 10203: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10177: 10171: 10157: 10148: 10134: 10128: 10114: 10108: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10061: 10052: 10038: 10029: 10028:(11 March 2015). 10011: 10005: 9991: 9985: 9971: 9965: 9947: 9932: 9914: 9893: 9879: 9870: 9852: 9843: 9830: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9741: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9715: 9706: 9705: 9697: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9686: 9671: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9637: 9631: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9610: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9531: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9505: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9479: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9402: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9321: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9294: 9288: 9285:National Journal 9270: 9264: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9224: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9197: 9191: 9190: 9173: 9167: 9150: 9144: 9131: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9111:. Archived from 9100: 9094: 9093: 9091: 9089: 9069: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9058: 9042: 9036: 9018: 9005: 8991: 8982: 8964: 8958: 8940: 8934: 8921: 8915: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8896: 8894: 8888: 8881: 8877:"Iran Sanctions" 8872: 8866: 8865: 8860: 8858: 8852: 8845: 8841:"Iran Sanctions" 8836: 8830: 8823: 8814: 8796: 8787: 8771:Jackie Northam, 8769: 8763: 8750: 8744: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8724: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8713: 8700:Kuperman, Alan. 8697: 8691: 8679:Richard Nephew, 8677: 8671: 8658: 8652: 8638: 8632: 8611: 8600: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8578:Yellinek, Roie. 8575: 8569: 8551: 8542: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8521: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8498:. 18 July 2015. 8486: 8480: 8466: 8460: 8448:Rebecca Kaplan, 8446: 8431: 8415:Ishaan Tharoor, 8413: 8404: 8386: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8345: 8334:bigstory.ap.org/ 8325: 8319: 8301: 8288: 8274: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8220: 8214: 8196: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8139:Associated Press 8130: 8121: 8108: 8097: 8084: 8078: 8075: 8069: 8068: 8062: 8060: 8051:. Archived from 8040: 8034: 8031: 8025: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7984: 7975: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7942: 7936: 7923: 7917: 7904: 7887: 7873: 7856: 7842: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7775: 7768: 7760: 7745: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7715: 7713: 7707: 7701:. 14 July 2015. 7694: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7666:. 14 July 2015. 7656: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7609: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7570: 7564: 7551: 7545: 7527: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7492: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7346: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7320: 7314: 7298: 7292: 7274: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7246: 7224: 7218: 7205: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7167: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7103: 7097: 7080: 7074: 7057: 7051: 7038: 7025: 7024: 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6992:. 3 April 2015. 6982: 6976: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6945: 6943: 6922: 6916: 6905: 6896: 6885: 6874: 6860: 6851: 6837: 6822: 6811: 6802: 6795: 6784: 6770: 6761: 6747: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6683: 6677: 6660: 6615: 6598: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6548: 6537: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6482:on 30 March 2014 6481: 6474: 6465: 6456: 6455: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6326: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6238: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6115: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5901: 5895: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5765: 5759: 5741: 5726: 5725: 5719: 5711: 5685: 5679: 5661: 5655: 5639:Joshua Keating, 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5617:. 22 July 2015. 5605: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5506: 5489: 5486: 5480: 5473: 5467: 5447:Albert Carnesale 5443:magical thinking 5429: 5423: 5373: 5367: 5360: 5354: 5327: 5321: 5281: 5275: 5268: 5262: 5254:Associated Press 5208: 5202: 5178: 5172: 5165: 5107:Agreed Framework 5096: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5082: 5077: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5054: 5049: 5048: 4904:Ali Bagheri Kani 4749:Richard N. Haass 4627:told a forum in 4605:crude oil prices 4458:Ali Akbar Salehi 4105:Fars News Agency 3992:Fereydoon Abbasi 3951:Fereydoon Abbasi 3855:Ali Akbar Salehi 3772:of Delaware and 3766:Barbara Mikulski 3749:Capitol basement 3475:Energy Secretary 3442:, senior pastor 3420:John C. Dorhauer 3334:Sharon Kleinbaum 3330:Lawrence Kushner 3326:Nina Beth Cardin 3229:Peter Westmacott 3195:Joseph C. Wilson 3137:Thomas McInerney 3107:; Rear Admirals 2997:Brown University 2940:Michele Flournoy 2929:Stuart Eizenstat 2677:John Mearsheimer 2646:Margery Tabankin 2563:Death to America 2445:. Obama stated: 2269:diplomatic ranks 1959:executive waiver 1830:fissile material 1753: 1750: 1675:capped at 6,104 1666:First-generation 1646: 1630: 1613:JCPOA provisions 1583: 1582: 1574: 1553: 1552: 1544: 1534:Foreign Minister 1523: 1522: 1514: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1461: 1460: 1452: 1431: 1430: 1422: 1412:Foreign Minister 1401: 1400: 1392: 1382:Foreign Minister 1371: 1370: 1362: 1123:William J. Burns 1013:Mohammad Khatami 925:fissile material 876:fissile material 845:Qassem Soleimani 826:blocking statute 807: 800: 793: 472: 449: 448: 399:enriched uranium 356:Democratic Party 352:Republican Party 274: 273: 268: 258: 256: 225: 216: 214: 213: 200: 196: 194: 193: 183: 181: 180: 174: 170: 168: 167: 160: 156: 154: 153: 143: 141: 140: 131: 129: 128: 119: 117: 116: 49: 40: 34: 33: 28280: 28279: 28275: 28274: 28273: 28271: 28270: 28269: 28090:2015 in Austria 28085:2010s in Vienna 28070: 28069: 28068: 28063: 28049: 28038: 28029: 28017: 28010: 28001: 27994: 27987: 27980: 27973: 27966: 27955: 27948: 27941: 27934: 27930:(2018 portrait) 27924: 27920:(2010 painting) 27914: 27907: 27898: 27889: 27882: 27875: 27868: 27861: 27848: 27838: 27828: 27818: 27808: 27798: 27788: 27778: 27768: 27758: 27748: 27738: 27728: 27718: 27708: 27701: 27695: 27686: 27677: 27668: 27659: 27650: 27641: 27632: 27623: 27614: 27605: 27596: 27585: 27578: 27569: 27558: 27551: 27540: 27531: 27522: 27513: 27507:Buyer's Remorse 27504: 27495: 27486: 27477: 27468: 27459: 27450: 27441: 27432: 27423: 27414: 27405: 27396: 27387: 27381:The Obama Story 27378: 27369: 27360: 27351: 27342: 27333: 27324: 27318:Redemption Song 27315: 27306: 27297: 27290: 27277: 27270: 27263: 27256: 27249: 27242: 27235: 27226: 27219: 27212: 27203: 27196: 27189: 27182: 27175: 27168: 27161: 27152: 27145: 27138: 27131: 27125: 27120: 27083: 27075: 27067: 27059: 27055:(mother-in-law) 27053:Marian Robinson 27051: 27043: 27035: 27027: 27019: 27013:Maya Soetoro-Ng 27011: 27003: 26995: 26987: 26979: 26962: 26953: 26946: 26939: 26932: 26925: 26918: 26909: 26902: 26895: 26888: 26879: 26872: 26865: 26856: 26849: 26842: 26831: 26824: 26813: 26804: 26799: 26790: 26783: 26776: 26769: 26749: 26742:A Promised Land 26739: 26729: 26719: 26709: 26696: 26689: 26682: 26675: 26665: 26657: 26649: 26641: 26634: 26627: 26620: 26613: 26606: 26596: 26588: 26580: 26572: 26564: 26559: 26529: 26524: 26508: 26437:Ariel programme 26317:The Ghost Shirt 26248: 26217:Eagle Squadrons 26022:UKUSA Agreement 25968: 25828:Passenger Cases 25791:Caroline affair 25767: 25707: 25512:Balfour Mission 25415:Treaty of Ghent 25386: 25310: 25303: 25293: 25291: 25261: 25256: 25242: 25231:Second Cold War 25114: 25073: 25029:Guantanamo List 24997: 24938:Havana syndrome 24864:RM Broadcasting 24810: 24801:Exercise RIMPAC 24666: 24640:Lothrop Mansion 24635:Elmcroft Estate 24571: 24564: 24554: 24552: 24522: 24517: 24501: 24423: 24362: 24256:Tobacco Protest 24234: 24189: 24133: 24092: 24080: 24073: 24063: 24061: 24031: 24026: 24010: 23966:Cultural Vistas 23956:Atlantik-Brücke 23878: 23762: 23756: 23665: 23644:Morgenthau Plan 23626:Here Is Germany 23503: 23472: 23421: 23414: 23404: 23402: 23372: 23367: 23351: 23305:Prix Blumenthal 23207:French Legation 23163: 23051: 22992: 22969: 22880: 22805: 22798: 22788: 22786: 22756: 22751: 22735: 22486:Hong (business) 22481:Thucydides Trap 22444:Second Cold War 22424:Chinese Century 22346: 22325:Senior Dialogue 22295:Old China Trade 22283: 22135: 22131:Exercise RIMPAC 22053: 21973:TikTok v. Trump 21934:Havana syndrome 21929:Trump–Tsai call 21847:Shen Chong case 21783: 21711:Boxer Rebellion 21699: 21521: 21428: 21421: 21411: 21409: 21379: 21374: 21358: 21315: 21279: 21248: 21173: 21117: 21086: 21079: 21069: 21067: 21037: 21032: 21018: 20839: 20698:Saeid Aboutaleb 20678:Craig Wadsworth 20653:Stephen D. Mull 20643:Joseph Macmanus 20541: 20382: 20237:Charming Kitten 20199:RQ-170 incident 20167:Filipino Monkey 20113:Algiers Accords 20044: 19981:Abraham Accords 19892: 19886:U.S. withdrawal 19772: 19711: 19704: 19694: 19692: 19662: 19649: 19591: 19565: 19543: 19513: 19495: 19474: 19433: 19403: 19340: 19299: 19290: 19245: 19224: 19156: 19137:Global Strategy 19119: 19100: 18999: 18934: 18912: 18901: 18860: 18844: 18813: 18740:Northern Cyprus 18735:North Macedonia 18634: 18507: 18442: 18391: 18374: 18360: 18355: 18325: 18320: 18294:U.S. withdrawal 18196:Khatam al-Anbia 18159: 18141: 18123: 18114:Nuclear program 18068: 18049:Korpeje–Kordkuy 18034:Iran–Iraq–Syria 18005: 17972: 17944: 17901: 17888: 17872: 17820: 17787: 17782: 17674:"The Iran Deal" 17652:Wayback Machine 17628:Wayback Machine 17596: 17591: 17590: 17579: 17575: 17564: 17560: 17552: 17548: 17536: 17532: 17522: 17520: 17511: 17510: 17506: 17501: 17497: 17489: 17485: 17477:(16 Sep, 2023) 17473: 17469: 17461: 17457: 17449: 17445: 17437: 17433: 17425: 17421: 17413: 17409: 17398: 17394: 17383: 17379: 17368: 17364: 17353: 17349: 17338: 17334: 17328:Financial Times 17323: 17319: 17308: 17304: 17294: 17292: 17283: 17282: 17278: 17268: 17266: 17257: 17256: 17252: 17241: 17237: 17231:armscontrol.org 17225: 17221: 17210: 17206: 17200:thenationalnews 17194: 17190: 17179: 17175: 17167: 17163: 17152: 17148: 17137: 17133: 17121: 17117: 17106: 17102: 17094: 17090: 17080: 17078: 17063: 17062: 17058: 17048: 17046: 17036: 17032: 17022: 17020: 17011: 17010: 17006: 17000:Times of Israel 16995: 16991: 16979: 16975: 16964: 16960: 16950: 16948: 16945:Times of Israel 16939: 16938: 16934: 16924: 16922: 16912: 16908: 16896: 16892: 16882: 16880: 16871: 16870: 16866: 16856: 16854: 16839: 16835: 16827: 16823: 16813: 16811: 16793: 16789: 16779: 16777: 16759: 16755: 16744: 16740: 16728: 16724: 16714: 16712: 16702: 16698: 16688: 16686: 16675: 16674: 16670: 16661: 16660: 16656: 16651:. 13 June 2022. 16649:Financial Times 16643: 16642: 16638: 16629: 16628: 16624: 16609: 16608: 16604: 16589: 16588: 16584: 16579:. 9 April 2022. 16575: 16574: 16570: 16559: 16555: 16544: 16540: 16529: 16525: 16515: 16513: 16502: 16498: 16487: 16483: 16473: 16471: 16460: 16456: 16445: 16441: 16433: 16429: 16421: 16417: 16409: 16405: 16397: 16393: 16382: 16378: 16369: 16365: 16354: 16350: 16339: 16335: 16325: 16323: 16305: 16301: 16291: 16289: 16271: 16267: 16257: 16255: 16246: 16245: 16241: 16231: 16229: 16219: 16215: 16205: 16203: 16192: 16191: 16187: 16172: 16168: 16153: 16146: 16132: 16128: 16113: 16109: 16094: 16090: 16080: 16078: 16070: 16069: 16065: 16055: 16053: 16046: 16042: 16029: 16028: 16024: 16014: 16012: 16003: 16002: 15993: 15983: 15981: 15972: 15971: 15967: 15957: 15955: 15946: 15945: 15941: 15931: 15929: 15919: 15915: 15902: 15901: 15897: 15884: 15883: 15879: 15870: 15866: 15858: 15854: 15845: 15841: 15831: 15829: 15824: 15823: 15819: 15782: 15778: 15763: 15759: 15746: 15745: 15741: 15731: 15729: 15728:on 27 June 2018 15720: 15719: 15715: 15703: 15702: 15698: 15687:The Independent 15677: 15670: 15649: 15645: 15630: 15626: 15616: 15614: 15606: 15605: 15601: 15591: 15589: 15577: 15573: 15563: 15561: 15560:. 19 April 2017 15552: 15551: 15547: 15535: 15518: 15514: 15504: 15502: 15487: 15483: 15473: 15471: 15455:David E. Sanger 15452: 15448: 15438: 15436: 15424: 15420: 15410: 15408: 15397: 15396: 15387: 15377: 15375: 15360: 15359: 15355: 15345: 15343: 15333: 15329: 15319: 15317: 15307: 15303: 15293: 15291: 15272: 15265: 15255: 15253: 15246: 15242: 15241: 15237: 15224: 15220: 15210: 15208: 15201:National Review 15193: 15189: 15179: 15177: 15167: 15163: 15153: 15151: 15150:. CPI Financial 15144: 15140: 15130: 15128: 15118: 15114: 15104: 15102: 15092: 15091: 15087: 15077: 15075: 15070: 15069: 15065: 15050: 15046: 15037: 15036: 15032: 15023: 15022: 15018: 15009: 15008: 15004: 14995: 14994: 14990: 14981: 14980: 14976: 14968: 14964: 14951: 14950: 14946: 14936: 14934: 14925: 14924: 14920: 14910: 14908: 14899: 14898: 14894: 14884: 14882: 14873: 14872: 14868: 14858: 14856: 14846: 14842: 14834: 14830: 14821: 14812: 14797: 14796: 14792: 14782: 14780: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14747: 14743: 14730: 14729: 14725: 14710: 14709: 14705: 14690: 14689: 14685: 14672: 14651: 14638: 14631: 14627:(26 July 2015). 14618: 14609: 14605:(23 July 2015). 14596: 14589: 14585:(21 July 2015). 14576: 14565: 14555: 14553: 14545: 14544: 14540: 14530: 14528: 14523: 14522: 14518: 14509: 14505: 14501:(23 July 2015). 14493: 14489: 14483:Wayback Machine 14473: 14469: 14457:Julian Hattem, 14456: 14452: 14439: 14435: 14423: 14416: 14404:Lauren French, 14403: 14392: 14384: 14380: 14367: 14352: 14344: 14340: 14330:Wayback Machine 14320: 14313: 14301: 14297: 14288: 14284: 14275: 14271: 14258: 14251: 14241: 14239: 14229: 14220: 14210: 14208: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14173: 14172: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14149: 14145: 14132: 14121: 14109:Lauren French, 14108: 14101: 14088: 14084: 14071: 14067: 14055:Lauren French, 14054: 14045: 14039:Wayback Machine 14030: 14023: 14010: 14001: 13992: 13988: 13975: 13971: 13965:Tampa Bay Times 13958: 13954: 13941: 13937: 13929: 13925: 13912: 13905: 13901:(28 July 2015). 13892: 13888: 13884:(28 July 2015). 13882:Wayback Machine 13873: 13869: 13856: 13852: 13839: 13835: 13822: 13818: 13809: 13805: 13792: 13788: 13782:Foreign Affairs 13775: 13771: 13758: 13754: 13740:Wayback Machine 13730: 13726: 13713: 13709: 13697:Michael Singh, 13696: 13692: 13682:Wayback Machine 13672: 13668: 13664:(20 July 2015). 13655: 13648: 13638: 13636: 13625: 13618: 13614:(23 July 2015). 13608:Wayback Machine 13598: 13591: 13581: 13579: 13562:Albright, David 13559: 13555: 13545: 13543: 13529: 13525: 13515: 13513: 13504:. Yahoo! News. 13498: 13494: 13488:Wayback Machine 13478: 13474: 13464: 13462: 13449: 13448: 13444: 13440:(22 July 2015). 13431: 13424: 13414:Wayback Machine 13404: 13395: 13389:Wayback Machine 13380: 13371: 13365:Wayback Machine 13356: 13352: 13342: 13340: 13323: 13319: 13313:Wayback Machine 13303: 13296: 13290:Wayback Machine 13280: 13276: 13266: 13264: 13249: 13245: 13241:(29 July 2015). 13239:Wayback Machine 13230: 13226: 13216: 13214: 13210: 13199: 13195: 13194: 13190: 13180: 13178: 13174: 13163: 13159: 13158: 13154: 13144: 13142: 13129: 13128: 13121: 13111: 13109: 13092: 13085: 13081:(29 July 2015). 13075:Wayback Machine 13066:Helene Cooper, 13065: 13056: 13052:(28 July 2015). 13046:Wayback Machine 13037:Carol Morello, 13036: 13032: 13026:Wayback Machine 13017: 13013: 13009:(28 July 2015). 13007:Wayback Machine 12997: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12961: 12957: 12947: 12945: 12932: 12931: 12924: 12914: 12912: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12865: 12858: 12848: 12846: 12829: 12816: 12806: 12804: 12787: 12780: 12770: 12768: 12755: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12738: 12725: 12724: 12720: 12714:Wayback Machine 12705: 12701: 12691:Wayback Machine 12681: 12677: 12667: 12665: 12647: 12636: 12630:Wayback Machine 12621: 12614: 12604:Wayback Machine 12594: 12587: 12581:Wayback Machine 12572: 12568: 12562:Wayback Machine 12553: 12549: 12539:Wayback Machine 12529: 12525: 12519:Wayback Machine 12509: 12502: 12496:Wayback Machine 12487:Lauren Markoe, 12486: 12482: 12476:Wayback Machine 12467: 12460: 12451: 12447: 12441:Wayback Machine 12432: 12428: 12418:Wayback Machine 12408: 12401: 12391:Wayback Machine 12381: 12377: 12373:(29 July 2015). 12367:Wayback Machine 12357: 12346: 12340:Wayback Machine 12330: 12323: 12313:Wayback Machine 12303: 12299: 12295:(23 July 2015). 12287:Karen DeYoung, 12286: 12269: 12259:Wayback Machine 12250:Deb Riechmann, 12249: 12245: 12241:(18 July 2015). 12235:Wayback Machine 12225: 12221: 12211:Wayback Machine 12201: 12190: 12184:Wayback Machine 12175: 12166: 12157: 12148: 12138:Wayback Machine 12128: 12119: 12109:Wayback Machine 12100:Mark Thompson, 12099: 12092: 12082: 12080: 12073:Washington Post 12067: 12066: 12059: 12049: 12047: 12032: 12025: 12019:Wayback Machine 12009: 12005: 11995:Wayback Machine 11986: 11975: 11965:Wayback Machine 11956:Karen DeYoung, 11955: 11948: 11936: 11927: 11917:Wayback Machine 11907: 11894: 11888:Wayback Machine 11878: 11871: 11865:Wayback Machine 11856: 11852: 11848:(27 July 2015). 11846:Wayback Machine 11837: 11830: 11826:(28 July 2015). 11820:Wayback Machine 11811:James Fallows, 11810: 11795: 11791:(17 July 2015). 11789:Wayback Machine 11780: 11769: 11765:(17 July 2015). 11759:Wayback Machine 11750:Julian Hattem, 11749: 11742: 11736:Wayback Machine 11727:Peter Waldman, 11726: 11719: 11706: 11699: 11689:Wayback Machine 11679: 11675: 11665:Wayback Machine 11655: 11648: 11642:Wayback Machine 11633: 11626: 11616:Wayback Machine 11606: 11602: 11596:Wayback Machine 11586: 11582: 11578:(16 July 2015). 11572:Wayback Machine 11559: 11555: 11542: 11538: 11532:Wayback Machine 11519: 11504: 11494:Wayback Machine 11484: 11480: 11476:(17 July 2015). 11470:Wayback Machine 11460: 11456: 11446:Wayback Machine 11436: 11429: 11419: 11417: 11404: 11397: 11391:Wayback Machine 11382: 11378: 11372:Wayback Machine 11363: 11359: 11353:Wayback Machine 11343: 11339: 11329:Wayback Machine 11319: 11304: 11294:Wayback Machine 11284: 11277: 11267:Wayback Machine 11258:Deb Riechmann, 11257: 11250: 11246:(24 July 2015). 11240:Wayback Machine 11231:Eliza Collins, 11230: 11223: 11213: 11211: 11199: 11195: 11185: 11183: 11170: 11169: 11165: 11155: 11153: 11136: 11129: 11119:Wayback Machine 11110:Eliza Collins, 11109: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11078: 11069: 11063:Wayback Machine 11048: 11037: 11027:Wayback Machine 11017: 11004: 10996: 10992: 10988:(28 July 2015). 10982:Wayback Machine 10972: 10968: 10962:Wayback Machine 10952: 10948: 10944:(27 July 2015). 10935: 10928: 10924:(27 July 2015). 10918:Wayback Machine 10908: 10901: 10897:(23 July 2015). 10891:Wayback Machine 10881: 10866: 10860:Wayback Machine 10851: 10844: 10838:Wayback Machine 10828: 10824: 10814: 10812: 10794: 10787: 10781:Wayback Machine 10772: 10768: 10764:(15 July 2015). 10758:Wayback Machine 10749: 10745: 10741:(15 July 2015). 10735:Wayback Machine 10725: 10718: 10714:(14 July 2015). 10708:Wayback Machine 10698: 10694: 10688:Wayback Machine 10679: 10675: 10671:(14 July 2015). 10665:Wayback Machine 10655: 10651: 10642: 10638: 10628: 10626: 10617: 10616: 10609: 10599: 10597: 10585: 10578: 10569: 10565: 10559:Wayback Machine 10549: 10545: 10539:Wayback Machine 10530: 10521: 10517:(21 July 2015). 10508: 10497: 10491:Wayback Machine 10481: 10477: 10473:(14 July 2005). 10467:Wayback Machine 10457: 10448: 10438:Wayback Machine 10429: 10425: 10419:Wayback Machine 10410: 10406: 10402:(26 July 2015). 10400:National Review 10396:Wayback Machine 10386: 10382: 10376:Wayback Machine 10366: 10362: 10356:Wayback Machine 10346: 10342: 10331: 10327: 10321:Wayback Machine 10312: 10308: 10304:(21 July 2015). 10298:Wayback Machine 10288: 10284: 10278:Wayback Machine 10268: 10261: 10251:Wayback Machine 10241: 10232: 10222: 10220: 10216: 10209: 10205: 10204: 10200: 10190: 10188: 10179: 10178: 10174: 10168:Wayback Machine 10158: 10151: 10145:Wayback Machine 10135: 10131: 10125:Wayback Machine 10115: 10111: 10105:Wayback Machine 10096: 10092: 10082: 10080: 10062: 10055: 10049:Wayback Machine 10039: 10032: 10022:Wayback Machine 10012: 10008: 10002:Wayback Machine 9992: 9988: 9982:Wayback Machine 9972: 9968: 9964:(15 July 2015). 9958:Wayback Machine 9949:Steven Nelson, 9948: 9935: 9931:(20 July 2015). 9925:Wayback Machine 9915: 9896: 9892:(17 July 2015). 9890:Wayback Machine 9880: 9873: 9869:(16 July 2015). 9863:Wayback Machine 9853: 9846: 9840:Wayback Machine 9831: 9822: 9812: 9810: 9801: 9800: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9769: 9765: 9755: 9753: 9742: 9738: 9728: 9726: 9717: 9716: 9709: 9698: 9694: 9684: 9682: 9673: 9672: 9668: 9658: 9656: 9649:Foreign Affairs 9638: 9634: 9624: 9622: 9617:. Iran Review. 9611: 9607: 9597: 9595: 9588:Financial Times 9580: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9544: 9542: 9533: 9532: 9528: 9518: 9516: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9492: 9490: 9481: 9480: 9461: 9451: 9449: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9403: 9399: 9389: 9387: 9376: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9322: 9318: 9308: 9306: 9295: 9291: 9287:(14 July 2015). 9281:Wayback Machine 9271: 9267: 9261:Wayback Machine 9251: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9211: 9209: 9198: 9194: 9175: 9174: 9170: 9160:Wayback Machine 9151: 9147: 9141:Wayback Machine 9132: 9128: 9118: 9116: 9101: 9097: 9087: 9085: 9078:Foreign Affairs 9070: 9066: 9056: 9054: 9043: 9039: 9035:(15 July 2015). 9029:Wayback Machine 9019: 9008: 9002:Wayback Machine 8992: 8985: 8981:(14 July 2015). 8975:Wayback Machine 8965: 8961: 8957:(14 July 2015). 8951:Wayback Machine 8941: 8937: 8931:Wayback Machine 8922: 8918: 8910: 8906: 8892: 8890: 8886: 8879: 8873: 8869: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8843: 8837: 8833: 8824: 8817: 8807:Wayback Machine 8797: 8790: 8780:Wayback Machine 8770: 8766: 8760:Wayback Machine 8751: 8747: 8737: 8735: 8726: 8725: 8721: 8711: 8709: 8698: 8694: 8688:Wayback Machine 8678: 8674: 8668:Wayback Machine 8659: 8655: 8649:Wayback Machine 8639: 8635: 8629:Wayback Machine 8612: 8603: 8593: 8591: 8576: 8572: 8568:(14 July 2015). 8562:Wayback Machine 8552: 8545: 8535: 8533: 8522: 8515: 8505: 8503: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8477:Wayback Machine 8467: 8463: 8457:Wayback Machine 8447: 8434: 8424:Wayback Machine 8414: 8407: 8403:(16 July 2015). 8397:Wayback Machine 8387: 8380: 8370: 8368: 8357: 8353: 8343: 8341: 8326: 8322: 8312:Wayback Machine 8302: 8291: 8285:Wayback Machine 8275: 8271: 8261: 8259: 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8221: 8217: 8207:Wayback Machine 8197: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8169:bigstory.ap.org 8163: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8131: 8124: 8118:Wayback Machine 8109: 8100: 8094:Wayback Machine 8085: 8081: 8076: 8072: 8058: 8056: 8041: 8037: 8032: 8028: 8022:Wayback Machine 8013:Justin Fishel, 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7985: 7978: 7973: 7969: 7959: 7957: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7933:Wayback Machine 7924: 7920: 7914:Wayback Machine 7905: 7890: 7884:Wayback Machine 7875:Eyder Peralta, 7874: 7859: 7853:Wayback Machine 7843: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7793: 7789: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7766: 7762: 7761: 7748: 7744:(18 July 2015). 7738:Wayback Machine 7729: 7725: 7711: 7709: 7705: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7628: 7627: 7623: 7607: 7601:Frifield, Julia 7598: 7594: 7584: 7582: 7571: 7567: 7561:Wayback Machine 7552: 7548: 7544:(14 July 2015). 7538:Wayback Machine 7528: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7476: 7474: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7347: 7343: 7333: 7331: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7308:Wayback Machine 7299: 7295: 7291:(14 July 2015). 7285:Wayback Machine 7275: 7254: 7244: 7242: 7225: 7221: 7215:Wayback Machine 7206: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7168: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7105: 7104: 7100: 7090:Wayback Machine 7081: 7077: 7067:Wayback Machine 7058: 7054: 7048:Wayback Machine 7039: 7028: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6969:Wayback Machine 6959: 6955: 6941: 6939: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6915:(30 July 2015). 6906: 6899: 6893:Financial Times 6887:Daniel Dombey, 6886: 6877: 6871:Wayback Machine 6861: 6854: 6848:Wayback Machine 6838: 6825: 6819:Foreign Affairs 6812: 6805: 6796: 6787: 6781:Wayback Machine 6772:Daniel Politi, 6771: 6764: 6758:Wayback Machine 6749:Paul K. Kerry, 6748: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6684: 6680: 6676:(14 July 2015). 6670:Wayback Machine 6661: 6618: 6608:Wayback Machine 6599: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6535: 6529: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6472: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6436: 6432: 6401: 6397: 6387: 6385: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6349: 6345: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6313: 6311: 6306:. 1 July 2019. 6298: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6276:. 1 July 2019. 6268: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6239: 6232: 6222: 6220: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6143: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6116: 6112: 6100: 6098: 6079: 6077: 6054: 6052: 6029: 6027: 6004: 6002: 5979: 5977: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5889:Wayback Machine 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5852: 5848: 5838: 5836: 5823: 5822: 5815: 5805: 5803: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5766: 5762: 5758:(15 July 2015). 5752:Wayback Machine 5742: 5729: 5713: 5712: 5700: 5686: 5682: 5678:(13 July 2015). 5672:Wayback Machine 5663:Jeffrey Lewis, 5662: 5658: 5648:Wayback Machine 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5474: 5470: 5433:Stephen M. Walt 5430: 5426: 5419:Foreign Affairs 5382: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5361: 5357: 5338:David B. Rivkin 5328: 5324: 5305: 5290:Yale Law School 5282: 5278: 5269: 5265: 5209: 5205: 5199:Hillary Clinton 5179: 5175: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5092: 5087: 5085: 5078: 5073: 5071: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5052:Politics portal 5050: 5043: 5040: 5005: 4932:Yahya Ale Eshaq 4870:nuclear program 4850: 4781:Mohammad Eslami 4647:Naftali Bennett 4588: 4571:Mikhail Ulyanov 4529: 4524: 4516:Naftali Bennett 4470: 4435: 4418: 4392: 4386: 4365: 4357:Main articles: 4355: 4320: 4306: 4298:Alan Dershowitz 4281: 4268:Washington Post 4214: 4183: 4151: 4133:Tero Varjoranta 4117: 3843: 3829: 3757: 3695:Benjamin Cardin 3688:Sander M. Levin 3655: 3490:Benjamin Cardin 3460: 3452:Nuns on the Bus 3448:Simone Campbell 3428:Shane Claiborne 3322:Burton Visotzky 3277:Jewish American 3103:; Vice Admiral 3089:Lloyd W. Newton 3083:; and Generals 3047:(of Stanford). 2913:Brent Scowcroft 2866:Frank G. Wisner 2772:Donald Rumsfeld 2715:, and mayor of 2665:Ehsan Yarshater 2605:Sheldon Adelson 2600: 2584:Aspen, Colorado 2567:Mitch McConnell 2541:John F. Kennedy 2522:Brent Scowcroft 2461:that with the 2443:Thomas Friedman 2423: 2378: 2372: 2352: 2296: 2290: 2285: 2114:, according to 2104: 2067:Pictured here, 2061: 2055: 2046: 2030:Ankit Panda of 1926: 1920: 1908: 1821:Fordow facility 1756: 1751: 1747: 1729: 1712: 1667: 1660:After 15 years 1656: 1633: 1629: 1621: 1615: 1603: 1601:JCPOA timetable 1596: 1588: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1566: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1545: 1536: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1515: 1506: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1485: 1476: 1468: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1423: 1414: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1384: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1363: 1326: 1318:IAEA safeguards 1240: 1234: 1075:Financial Times 1066: 947:Atoms for Peace 939: 933: 890:(Pu-239). Both 868: 863: 853: 811: 741: 403:gas centrifuges 395: 211: 209: 208: 206: 201: 191: 189: 188: 187: 178: 176: 175: 165: 163: 162: 161: 151: 149: 148: 147: 138: 136: 135: 126: 124: 123: 114: 112: 111: 89: 52: 38: 30: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 28278: 28268: 28267: 28262: 28257: 28252: 28247: 28242: 28237: 28232: 28227: 28222: 28217: 28212: 28207: 28202: 28197: 28192: 28187: 28182: 28177: 28172: 28167: 28162: 28157: 28152: 28147: 28142: 28137: 28132: 28127: 28122: 28117: 28112: 28107: 28102: 28097: 28092: 28087: 28082: 28080:2015 documents 28065: 28064: 28062: 28061: 28046: 28045: 28041:Donald Trump → 28036: 28026: 28023: 28022: 28019: 28018: 28016: 28015: 28008: 27999: 27992: 27985: 27978: 27971: 27963: 27961: 27957: 27956: 27954: 27953: 27946: 27939: 27932: 27922: 27912: 27905: 27901:Situation Room 27896: 27892:Hair Like Mine 27887: 27884:"Joker" poster 27880: 27873: 27866: 27858: 27856: 27850: 27849: 27847: 27846: 27836: 27831:The First Lady 27826: 27816: 27806: 27796: 27786: 27776: 27766: 27756: 27746: 27736: 27726: 27716: 27705: 27703: 27697: 27696: 27694: 27693: 27684: 27675: 27666: 27657: 27648: 27639: 27630: 27621: 27612: 27603: 27594: 27593: 27592: 27576: 27567: 27566: 27565: 27548: 27546: 27542: 27541: 27539: 27538: 27529: 27520: 27511: 27502: 27493: 27484: 27475: 27466: 27457: 27448: 27439: 27430: 27421: 27412: 27403: 27394: 27385: 27376: 27367: 27358: 27349: 27340: 27331: 27322: 27313: 27304: 27295: 27287: 27285: 27279: 27278: 27276: 27275: 27268: 27261: 27254: 27247: 27240: 27233: 27224: 27217: 27210: 27209: 27208: 27205:2008 Tennessee 27201: 27187: 27180: 27173: 27166: 27159: 27158: 27157: 27143: 27135: 27133: 27127: 27126: 27119: 27118: 27111: 27104: 27096: 27089: 27088: 27085: 27084: 27082: 27081: 27073: 27065: 27061:Craig Robinson 27057: 27049: 27041: 27033: 27029:Madelyn Dunham 27025: 27017: 27009: 27001: 26993: 26985: 26981:Michelle Obama 26976: 26974: 26968: 26967: 26964: 26963: 26961: 26960: 26959: 26958: 26951: 26944: 26937: 26930: 26916: 26915: 26914: 26907: 26900: 26893: 26886: 26885: 26884: 26870: 26863: 26862: 26861: 26839: 26837: 26833: 26832: 26830: 26829: 26821: 26819: 26815: 26814: 26812: 26811: 26810: 26809: 26797: 26796: 26795: 26788: 26781: 26766: 26764: 26757: 26751: 26750: 26748: 26747: 26737: 26732:Of Thee I Sing 26727: 26717: 26706: 26704: 26698: 26697: 26695: 26694: 26691:West Wing Week 26687: 26680: 26673: 26672: 26671: 26663: 26655: 26647: 26632: 26625: 26618: 26610: 26608: 26598: 26597: 26595: 26594: 26586: 26578: 26569: 26566: 26565: 26558: 26557: 26550: 26543: 26535: 26526: 26525: 26513: 26510: 26509: 26507: 26506: 26499: 26492: 26485: 26478: 26471: 26466: 26461: 26456: 26451: 26450: 26449: 26444: 26434: 26429: 26424: 26419: 26414: 26409: 26404: 26399: 26394: 26389: 26384: 26379: 26374: 26369: 26364: 26359: 26354: 26349: 26344: 26339: 26334: 26329: 26324: 26319: 26314: 26309: 26304: 26299: 26294: 26289: 26284: 26279: 26278: 26277: 26267: 26262: 26256: 26254: 26250: 26249: 26247: 26246: 26245: 26244: 26239: 26234: 26229: 26224: 26219: 26214: 26209: 26204: 26199: 26194: 26189: 26184: 26179: 26174: 26169: 26168: 26167: 26157: 26152: 26147: 26142: 26137: 26127: 26126: 26125: 26115: 26110: 26105: 26104: 26103: 26093: 26091:Tizard Mission 26088: 26083: 26078: 26073: 26068: 26063: 26058: 26053: 26048: 26043: 26042: 26041: 26031: 26026: 26025: 26024: 26019: 26009: 26008: 26007: 25997: 25992: 25987: 25982: 25976: 25974: 25970: 25969: 25967: 25966: 25961: 25956: 25955: 25954: 25947:Steele dossier 25944: 25939: 25934: 25929: 25927:Julian Assange 25924: 25919: 25914: 25909: 25904: 25899: 25894: 25893: 25892: 25887: 25877: 25876: 25875: 25865: 25860: 25855: 25850: 25848:Alabama Claims 25845: 25843:Ellen Southard 25840: 25835: 25830: 25825: 25824: 25823: 25816:Mosquito Coast 25813: 25808: 25803: 25798: 25793: 25788: 25783: 25777: 25775: 25769: 25768: 25766: 25765: 25763:Pig War (1859) 25760: 25755: 25754: 25753: 25748: 25743: 25733: 25732: 25731: 25726: 25715: 25713: 25709: 25708: 25706: 25705: 25700: 25695: 25690: 25685: 25680: 25679: 25678: 25668: 25663: 25658: 25653: 25648: 25643: 25638: 25633: 25628: 25623: 25618: 25613: 25608: 25603: 25598: 25593: 25592: 25591: 25581: 25576: 25571: 25566: 25561: 25556: 25551: 25546: 25541: 25536: 25535: 25534: 25529: 25519: 25514: 25509: 25504: 25499: 25494: 25489: 25484: 25479: 25474: 25469: 25464: 25463: 25462: 25452: 25447: 25442: 25437: 25432: 25427: 25425:Treaty of 1818 25422: 25417: 25412: 25407: 25402: 25396: 25394: 25388: 25387: 25385: 25384: 25379: 25377:Texas Legation 25374: 25369: 25366: 25361: 25356: 25354:Winfield House 25351: 25346: 25345: 25344: 25334: 25329: 25324: 25318: 25316: 25312: 25311: 25290: 25289: 25282: 25275: 25267: 25258: 25257: 25247: 25244: 25243: 25241: 25240: 25233: 25228: 25226:New Great Game 25223: 25218: 25213: 25208: 25203: 25198: 25193: 25188: 25183: 25178: 25173: 25168: 25163: 25158: 25153: 25148: 25143: 25138: 25133: 25128: 25122: 25120: 25116: 25115: 25113: 25112: 25107: 25102: 25097: 25092: 25087: 25081: 25079: 25075: 25074: 25072: 25071: 25066: 25061: 25056: 25051: 25046: 25041: 25036: 25031: 25026: 25021: 25016: 25011: 25005: 25003: 24999: 24998: 24996: 24995: 24987: 24982: 24977: 24972: 24967: 24962: 24957: 24952: 24947: 24946: 24945: 24935: 24930: 24929: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24913: 24912: 24911: 24906: 24904:Steele dossier 24901: 24888: 24887: 24886: 24876: 24874:Stephen Holmes 24871: 24866: 24861: 24856: 24851: 24846: 24841: 24836: 24831: 24826: 24820: 24818: 24812: 24811: 24809: 24808: 24803: 24798: 24793: 24788: 24783: 24778: 24773: 24768: 24763: 24762: 24761: 24751: 24749:Arctic Council 24746: 24741: 24736: 24731: 24730: 24729: 24724: 24714: 24713: 24712: 24702: 24697: 24692: 24687: 24682: 24676: 24674: 24668: 24667: 24665: 24664: 24659: 24658: 24657: 24647: 24642: 24637: 24632: 24627: 24626: 24625: 24615: 24610: 24605: 24600: 24595: 24590: 24585: 24579: 24577: 24573: 24572: 24551: 24550: 24543: 24536: 24528: 24519: 24518: 24506: 24503: 24502: 24500: 24499: 24494: 24489: 24484: 24479: 24478: 24477: 24470:Gholhak Garden 24467: 24462: 24457: 24452: 24447: 24442: 24437: 24431: 24429: 24425: 24424: 24422: 24421: 24416: 24411: 24406: 24401: 24399:Kamal Foroughi 24396: 24394:Arthur Edwards 24391: 24386: 24381: 24376: 24370: 24368: 24364: 24363: 24361: 24360: 24355: 24350: 24345: 24340: 24335: 24334: 24333: 24326:Salman Rushdie 24323: 24318: 24317: 24316: 24311: 24301: 24300: 24299: 24289: 24288: 24287: 24277: 24270: 24265: 24264: 24263: 24253: 24248: 24242: 24240: 24236: 24235: 24233: 24232: 24231: 24230: 24220: 24219: 24218: 24208: 24203: 24197: 24195: 24191: 24190: 24188: 24187: 24182: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24141: 24139: 24135: 24134: 24132: 24131: 24126: 24121: 24116: 24111: 24106: 24100: 24098: 24094: 24093: 24089: 24085: 24082: 24081: 24060: 24059: 24052: 24045: 24037: 24028: 24027: 24015: 24012: 24011: 24009: 24008: 24003: 23998: 23993: 23988: 23983: 23978: 23973: 23968: 23963: 23958: 23953: 23948: 23947: 23946: 23936: 23931: 23926: 23921: 23914: 23907: 23902: 23897: 23892: 23886: 23884: 23880: 23879: 23877: 23876: 23871: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23826: 23821: 23816: 23811: 23806: 23805: 23804: 23799: 23789: 23784: 23783: 23782: 23777: 23766: 23764: 23758: 23757: 23755: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23734: 23729: 23724: 23719: 23714: 23709: 23704: 23699: 23694: 23689: 23684: 23679: 23673: 23671: 23667: 23666: 23664: 23663: 23662: 23661: 23656: 23651: 23646: 23641: 23636: 23629: 23622: 23615: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23599: 23598: 23588: 23583: 23578: 23568: 23567: 23566: 23561: 23559:War Plan Black 23556: 23551: 23541: 23540: 23539: 23534: 23524: 23523: 23522: 23511: 23509: 23505: 23504: 23502: 23501: 23496: 23491: 23486: 23480: 23478: 23474: 23473: 23471: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23435: 23429: 23427: 23423: 23422: 23401: 23400: 23393: 23386: 23378: 23369: 23368: 23356: 23353: 23352: 23350: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23334: 23329: 23324: 23319: 23314: 23313: 23312: 23302: 23297: 23292: 23287: 23280: 23273: 23268: 23267: 23266: 23256: 23251: 23246: 23241: 23236: 23231: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23215: 23214: 23212:Texas Legation 23209: 23199: 23194: 23189: 23188: 23187: 23182: 23171: 23169: 23165: 23164: 23162: 23161: 23156: 23151: 23146: 23141: 23136: 23131: 23126: 23121: 23120: 23119: 23109: 23104: 23103: 23102: 23092: 23091: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23075: 23070: 23059: 23057: 23053: 23052: 23050: 23049: 23044: 23042:Michael Mastro 23039: 23034: 23027: 23020: 23013: 23008: 23000: 22998: 22994: 22993: 22991: 22990: 22989: 22988: 22977: 22975: 22971: 22970: 22968: 22967: 22962: 22954: 22949: 22944: 22943: 22942: 22929: 22924: 22919: 22914: 22909: 22904: 22899: 22894: 22888: 22886: 22882: 22881: 22879: 22878: 22873: 22868: 22863: 22858: 22853: 22848: 22847: 22846: 22836: 22831: 22830: 22829: 22819: 22813: 22811: 22807: 22806: 22785: 22784: 22777: 22770: 22762: 22753: 22752: 22740: 22737: 22736: 22734: 22733: 22726: 22719: 22712: 22705: 22698: 22691: 22684: 22677: 22670: 22663: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22643: 22638: 22633: 22628: 22623: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22598: 22593: 22588: 22583: 22578: 22573: 22568: 22563: 22558: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22538: 22533: 22528: 22523: 22518: 22513: 22508: 22503: 22498: 22493: 22488: 22483: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22458: 22453: 22452: 22451: 22441: 22436: 22431: 22426: 22421: 22420: 22419: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22398: 22397: 22385: 22380: 22375: 22370: 22365: 22360: 22354: 22352: 22348: 22347: 22345: 22344: 22339: 22329: 22328: 22327: 22317: 22312: 22307: 22302: 22297: 22291: 22289: 22285: 22284: 22282: 22281: 22276: 22271: 22266: 22261: 22256: 22251: 22246: 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22211: 22206: 22204:Wolf Amendment 22201: 22196: 22191: 22186: 22181: 22176: 22175: 22174: 22164: 22159: 22154: 22149: 22143: 22141: 22137: 22136: 22134: 22133: 22128: 22127: 22126: 22121: 22116: 22111: 22106: 22101: 22096: 22091: 22086: 22076: 22075: 22074: 22067:Yangtze Patrol 22063: 22061: 22055: 22054: 22052: 22051: 22046: 22041: 22036: 22035: 22034: 22024: 22023: 22022: 22021: 22020: 22010: 22005: 21995: 21990: 21985: 21980: 21975: 21970: 21969: 21968: 21958: 21953: 21952: 21951: 21941: 21936: 21931: 21926: 21921: 21916: 21911: 21906: 21901: 21896: 21891: 21886: 21885: 21884: 21879: 21869: 21867:Yinhe incident 21864: 21859: 21854: 21849: 21844: 21839: 21838: 21837: 21827: 21822: 21817: 21812: 21807: 21802: 21797: 21795:Rover incident 21791: 21789: 21785: 21784: 21782: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21770: 21769: 21764: 21759: 21758: 21757: 21742: 21741: 21740: 21730: 21725: 21724: 21723: 21718: 21707: 21705: 21701: 21700: 21698: 21697: 21692: 21687: 21682: 21677: 21672: 21667: 21662: 21657: 21656: 21655: 21645: 21644: 21643: 21638: 21636:Harvey Feldman 21633: 21626: 21621: 21616: 21611: 21601: 21596: 21595: 21594: 21589: 21579: 21574: 21569: 21568: 21567: 21562: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21531: 21529: 21523: 21522: 21520: 21519: 21518: 21517: 21507: 21506: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21485: 21480: 21472: 21471: 21470: 21465: 21457: 21452: 21447: 21442: 21436: 21434: 21430: 21429: 21408: 21407: 21400: 21393: 21385: 21376: 21375: 21363: 21360: 21359: 21357: 21356: 21351: 21346: 21345: 21344: 21334: 21329: 21323: 21321: 21317: 21316: 21314: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21293: 21287: 21285: 21281: 21280: 21278: 21277: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21256: 21254: 21250: 21249: 21247: 21246: 21245: 21244: 21234: 21229: 21224: 21219: 21214: 21213: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21192: 21181: 21179: 21175: 21174: 21172: 21171: 21166: 21161: 21156: 21151: 21146: 21141: 21136: 21131: 21125: 21123: 21119: 21118: 21116: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21094: 21092: 21088: 21087: 21066: 21065: 21058: 21051: 21043: 21034: 21033: 21023: 21020: 21019: 21017: 21016: 21009: 21002: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20949: 20948: 20938: 20933: 20928: 20923: 20918: 20913: 20908: 20903: 20898: 20893: 20888: 20883: 20878: 20873: 20868: 20863: 20861:American Islam 20858: 20853: 20847: 20845: 20841: 20840: 20838: 20837: 20836: 20835: 20825: 20820: 20815: 20813:Karan Vafadari 20810: 20808:Kian Tajbakhsh 20805: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20623:Elliott Abrams 20620: 20619: 20618: 20608: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20575: 20570: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20549: 20547: 20543: 20542: 20540: 20539: 20534: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20452: 20447: 20442: 20437: 20432: 20431: 20430: 20425: 20415: 20410: 20405: 20404: 20403: 20392: 20390: 20384: 20383: 20381: 20380: 20375: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20333: 20328: 20323: 20318: 20313: 20312: 20311: 20301: 20296: 20291: 20286: 20281: 20276: 20271: 20266: 20261: 20256: 20251: 20246: 20245: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20224: 20214: 20209: 20201: 20196: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20176: 20171: 20170: 20169: 20159: 20154: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20123: 20122: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20093:Canadian Caper 20090: 20085: 20080: 20075: 20065: 20060: 20054: 20052: 20046: 20045: 20043: 20042: 20041: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19990: 19989: 19988: 19983: 19973: 19968: 19963: 19962: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19946: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19900: 19898: 19894: 19893: 19891: 19890: 19889: 19888: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19807: 19806: 19796: 19791: 19786: 19780: 19778: 19774: 19773: 19771: 19770: 19765: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19745: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19725: 19719: 19717: 19713: 19712: 19691: 19690: 19683: 19676: 19668: 19659: 19658: 19655: 19654: 19651: 19650: 19648: 19647: 19636:NATO relations 19633: 19628: 19622: 19616: 19611: 19606: 19599: 19597: 19593: 19592: 19590: 19589: 19584: 19579: 19573: 19571: 19567: 19566: 19564: 19563: 19557: 19551: 19549: 19545: 19544: 19542: 19541: 19536: 19531: 19525: 19523: 19519: 19518: 19515: 19514: 19512: 19511: 19505: 19503: 19497: 19496: 19494: 19493: 19487: 19485: 19476: 19475: 19473: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19446: 19444: 19435: 19434: 19432: 19431: 19426: 19421: 19419:Defence Agency 19415: 19413: 19405: 19404: 19402: 19401: 19396: 19391: 19381: 19370:Military Staff 19361: 19359: 19348: 19342: 19341: 19339: 19338: 19333: 19328: 19323: 19318: 19313: 19307: 19305: 19301: 19300: 19297:European Union 19289: 19288: 19281: 19274: 19266: 19255: 19254: 19251: 19250: 19247: 19246: 19244: 19243: 19238: 19232: 19230: 19226: 19225: 19223: 19222: 19217: 19203: 19198: 19193: 19185: 19180: 19175: 19170: 19164: 19162: 19161:Administration 19158: 19157: 19155: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19133: 19131: 19121: 19120: 19110: 19109: 19106: 19105: 19102: 19101: 19099: 19098: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19043: 19038: 19033: 19028: 19023: 19018: 19013: 19007: 19005: 19001: 19000: 18998: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18952: 18946: 18944: 18936: 18935: 18922: 18921: 18918: 18917: 18914: 18913: 18911: 18910: 18906: 18903: 18902: 18900: 18899: 18894: 18889: 18884: 18879: 18874: 18868: 18866: 18862: 18861: 18859: 18858: 18852: 18850: 18846: 18845: 18843: 18842: 18837: 18832: 18827: 18821: 18819: 18815: 18814: 18812: 18811: 18806: 18804:United Kingdom 18801: 18800: 18799: 18787: 18786: 18785: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18737: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18721: 18720: 18708: 18703: 18697: 18692: 18691: 18690: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18648: 18642: 18640: 18636: 18635: 18633: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18602: 18596: 18591: 18586: 18581: 18576: 18571: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18526: 18521: 18515: 18513: 18509: 18508: 18506: 18505: 18500: 18495: 18490: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18464: 18463: 18450: 18448: 18444: 18443: 18441: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18420: 18415: 18410: 18405: 18399: 18397: 18393: 18392: 18376: 18375: 18362: 18361: 18354: 18353: 18346: 18339: 18331: 18322: 18321: 18319: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18297: 18296: 18286: 18281: 18280: 18279: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18259: 18249: 18240: 18235: 18230: 18225: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18204: 18203: 18198: 18193: 18188: 18178: 18173: 18167: 18165: 18161: 18160: 18158: 18157: 18151: 18149: 18143: 18142: 18140: 18139: 18133: 18131: 18125: 18124: 18122: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18110: 18109: 18104: 18099: 18094: 18084: 18078: 18076: 18070: 18069: 18067: 18066: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18046: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18015: 18013: 18007: 18006: 18004: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17982: 17980: 17978:Petrochemicals 17974: 17973: 17971: 17970: 17965: 17963:Fuel smuggling 17960: 17954: 17952: 17946: 17945: 17943: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17911: 17909: 17903: 17902: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17889: 17887: 17886: 17880: 17878: 17874: 17873: 17871: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17855: 17850: 17845: 17840: 17834: 17828: 17822: 17821: 17819: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17803: 17798: 17796:Power stations 17792: 17789: 17788: 17785:Energy in Iran 17781: 17780: 17773: 17766: 17758: 17752: 17751: 17741: 17731: 17730: 17729: 17723: 17720: 17704: 17694: 17693: 17689: 17688: 17687: 17686: 17666: 17665: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17642: 17641: 17640: 17630: 17618: 17607: 17595: 17594:External links 17592: 17589: 17588: 17573: 17558: 17546: 17530: 17504: 17495: 17483: 17467: 17455: 17443: 17431: 17419: 17407: 17392: 17388:tasnimnews.com 17377: 17362: 17347: 17332: 17317: 17302: 17289:BBC News فارسی 17276: 17250: 17235: 17219: 17204: 17188: 17173: 17161: 17146: 17143:aljazeera.com. 17131: 17115: 17100: 17088: 17056: 17030: 17004: 16989: 16973: 16958: 16932: 16906: 16902:argusmedia.com 16890: 16864: 16833: 16821: 16787: 16753: 16738: 16722: 16696: 16685:. 16 June 2022 16668: 16654: 16636: 16633:. 26 May 2022. 16622: 16619:. 24 May 2022. 16602: 16582: 16568: 16553: 16538: 16523: 16496: 16481: 16454: 16439: 16427: 16415: 16403: 16391: 16376: 16363: 16348: 16333: 16299: 16265: 16252:BBC News فارسی 16239: 16213: 16185: 16166: 16144: 16126: 16107: 16088: 16063: 16040: 16022: 15991: 15965: 15939: 15913: 15895: 15877: 15864: 15852: 15839: 15817: 15796:(1): 121–153. 15776: 15757: 15739: 15713: 15696: 15668: 15643: 15624: 15599: 15571: 15545: 15533: 15512: 15481: 15446: 15418: 15385: 15353: 15327: 15301: 15279:David Petraeus 15263: 15235: 15231:United Nations 15218: 15187: 15161: 15146:Amlôt, Robin. 15138: 15112: 15085: 15063: 15044: 15030: 15016: 15002: 14988: 14974: 14962: 14944: 14918: 14892: 14866: 14840: 14828: 14810: 14790: 14769:"Iran Tracker" 14760: 14741: 14723: 14703: 14683: 14649: 14629: 14607: 14587: 14563: 14538: 14516: 14503: 14487: 14467: 14450: 14433: 14414: 14390: 14378: 14350: 14338: 14311: 14295: 14289:Erica Werner, 14282: 14269: 14249: 14218: 14192: 14166: 14143: 14119: 14099: 14082: 14065: 14043: 14021: 13999: 13993:Ken Dilanian, 13986: 13969: 13952: 13948:Herald-Tribune 13942:Zac Anderson, 13935: 13923: 13913:Mike DeBonis, 13903: 13886: 13867: 13850: 13833: 13829:Foreign Policy 13816: 13803: 13786: 13769: 13759:Mark Jansson, 13752: 13724: 13707: 13690: 13666: 13646: 13616: 13589: 13553: 13537:Bloomberg L.P. 13523: 13492: 13472: 13442: 13422: 13393: 13369: 13350: 13317: 13294: 13274: 13243: 13224: 13188: 13152: 13119: 13083: 13054: 13030: 13011: 12988: 12955: 12922: 12892: 12856: 12814: 12778: 12748: 12718: 12699: 12675: 12634: 12612: 12585: 12566: 12547: 12523: 12500: 12480: 12458: 12445: 12426: 12409:Chemi Shalev, 12399: 12375: 12344: 12321: 12317:Foreign Policy 12297: 12267: 12243: 12226:Peter Foster, 12219: 12188: 12164: 12146: 12117: 12090: 12057: 12023: 12003: 11973: 11946: 11925: 11892: 11869: 11850: 11828: 11793: 11767: 11740: 11717: 11697: 11673: 11646: 11624: 11600: 11580: 11561:Jacob Kornbluh 11553: 11536: 11502: 11478: 11454: 11427: 11395: 11376: 11357: 11337: 11320:Catherine Ho, 11302: 11275: 11248: 11221: 11193: 11163: 11127: 11098: 11067: 11035: 11002: 10990: 10966: 10946: 10926: 10899: 10864: 10842: 10822: 10785: 10766: 10743: 10716: 10692: 10673: 10649: 10636: 10607: 10576: 10563: 10550:Eric Bradner, 10543: 10519: 10495: 10482:Kevin Liptak, 10475: 10446: 10423: 10404: 10380: 10360: 10340: 10337:. p. A13. 10325: 10314:"539 U.S. 396" 10306: 10282: 10269:Scott Bomboy, 10259: 10257:(1 July 2015). 10230: 10198: 10172: 10149: 10129: 10109: 10090: 10053: 10040:Zachary Laub, 10030: 10006: 9986: 9973:David Golove, 9966: 9933: 9894: 9871: 9844: 9820: 9794: 9777:The New Yorker 9763: 9736: 9707: 9692: 9666: 9632: 9605: 9574: 9552: 9526: 9500: 9459: 9428: 9411:Foreign Policy 9397: 9370: 9347: 9316: 9289: 9272:Adam Wollner, 9265: 9245: 9219: 9192: 9182:Deutsche Welle 9168: 9145: 9126: 9095: 9064: 9037: 9006: 8983: 8959: 8942:Bryan Bender, 8935: 8916: 8904: 8867: 8831: 8815: 8788: 8764: 8745: 8719: 8692: 8672: 8653: 8633: 8601: 8570: 8543: 8513: 8481: 8461: 8432: 8405: 8378: 8351: 8328:Jahn, George. 8320: 8289: 8269: 8242: 8215: 8186: 8156: 8122: 8098: 8079: 8070: 8035: 8026: 8006: 7976: 7967: 7937: 7918: 7888: 7857: 7844:Eric Bradner, 7818: 7787: 7746: 7723: 7698:whitehouse.gov 7681: 7651: 7632:(in Persian). 7621: 7592: 7565: 7546: 7513: 7484: 7453: 7422: 7395: 7368: 7341: 7315: 7293: 7252: 7219: 7189: 7159: 7128: 7098: 7075: 7052: 7026: 7007: 6977: 6953: 6931:whitehouse.gov 6917: 6897: 6875: 6852: 6823: 6803: 6797:Fredrik Dahl, 6785: 6762: 6735: 6705: 6678: 6616: 6560: 6520: 6493: 6457: 6450: 6430: 6395: 6369: 6343: 6321: 6291: 6261: 6230: 6200: 6168: 6137: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6086: 6061: 6036: 6011: 5995:Foreign Policy 5986: 5972:. PolitiFact. 5957: 5926: 5896: 5873: 5846: 5813: 5787: 5760: 5727: 5698: 5680: 5656: 5652:Foreign Policy 5632: 5600: 5584: 5553: 5527: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5481: 5468: 5452:Robert Satloff 5438:Foreign Policy 5424: 5368: 5355: 5343:Jack Goldsmith 5322: 5286:Bruce Ackerman 5276: 5263: 5203: 5173: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5112:Begin Doctrine 5109: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5083: 5069: 5055: 5039: 5036: 5013:Abbas Araghchi 5004: 5001: 4997:Antony Blinken 4890:Jerusalem Post 4849: 4846: 4783:, head of the 4766:Nasser Kanaani 4762:Antonio Tajani 4723:United Nations 4698:Nasser Kanaani 4587: 4584: 4560:Antony Blinken 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4504:Farhad Meysami 4469: 4466: 4434: 4431: 4417: 4414: 4385: 4382: 4354: 4351: 4340:Hassan Rouhani 4305: 4302: 4280: 4277: 4264:David Petraeus 4247:Jerrold Nadler 4219:Robert Einhorn 4213: 4210: 4182: 4179: 4150: 4147: 4116: 4113: 4099:On 13 October 3978:, has invited 3937:Green Movement 3920:Michael McFaul 3870:Hassan Rouhani 3828: 3825: 3774:Bob Casey, Jr. 3756: 3753: 3703:ranking member 3664:New York Times 3654: 3651: 3642:David Albright 3623:setting." The 3599:Pontius Pilate 3554:Martin Dempsey 3527:ranking member 3459: 3456: 3444:Joel C. Hunter 3369:Orthodox Union 3241:Meet the Press 3211:Stimson Center 3129:James A. Lyons 3109:Garland Wright 3085:Merrill McPeak 3077:Joseph P. Hoar 3017:Burton Richter 2993:Leon N. Cooper 2858:Daniel Kurtzer 2811:James R. Jones 2788:Natasha Lyonne 2784:Morgan Freeman 2759:John R. Bolton 2630:his foundation 2599: 2596: 2586:in July 2015, 2439:New York Times 2422: 2419: 2371: 2368: 2351: 2348: 2307:Samantha Power 2292:Main article: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2214:Hassan Rouhani 2139:United Nations 2103: 2100: 2094:defective and 2057:Main article: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2001: 1998: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1973: 1951: 1950: 1949: 1919: 1916: 1907: 1904: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1869:dual-use items 1841: 1833: 1817: 1785: 1778: 1770: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718:7,154 kg 1716: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701:Unconstrained 1699: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1678:Unconstrained 1676: 1673: 1670: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1650: 1628: 1625: 1614: 1611: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1576: 1569: 1567: 1560:Philip Hammond 1556:United Kingdom 1546: 1539: 1537: 1516: 1509: 1507: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1465:European Union 1454: 1447: 1445: 1424: 1417: 1415: 1408:Laurent Fabius 1394: 1387: 1385: 1364: 1357: 1325: 1322: 1263:some sanctions 1236:Main article: 1233: 1230: 1131:Hassan Rouhani 1065: 1062: 932: 929: 872:nuclear weapon 867: 864: 852: 849: 813: 812: 810: 809: 802: 795: 787: 784: 783: 782: 781: 776: 771: 766: 764:UN resolutions 761: 756: 751: 744: 737: 732: 727: 719: 718: 714: 713: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 656: 655: 651: 650: 649: 648: 643: 642: 641: 631: 623: 622: 618: 617: 616: 615: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 588: 583: 578: 573: 565: 564: 560: 559: 558: 557: 552: 547: 542: 534: 533: 529: 528: 527: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 488: 487: 481: 480: 474: 473: 465: 464: 458: 457: 429:U.S. President 394: 391: 368:Prime Minister 307:European Union 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 198:European Union 185:United Kingdom 106: 102: 101: 95: 91: 90: 88: 87: 84: 80: 78: 72: 71: 68: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 28277: 28266: 28263: 28261: 28258: 28256: 28253: 28251: 28248: 28246: 28243: 28241: 28238: 28236: 28233: 28231: 28228: 28226: 28223: 28221: 28218: 28216: 28213: 28211: 28208: 28206: 28203: 28201: 28198: 28196: 28193: 28191: 28188: 28186: 28183: 28181: 28178: 28176: 28173: 28171: 28168: 28166: 28163: 28161: 28158: 28156: 28153: 28151: 28148: 28146: 28143: 28141: 28138: 28136: 28133: 28131: 28128: 28126: 28123: 28121: 28118: 28116: 28113: 28111: 28108: 28106: 28103: 28101: 28098: 28096: 28093: 28091: 28088: 28086: 28083: 28081: 28078: 28077: 28075: 28059: 28058: 28048: 28047: 28043: 28042: 28037: 28034: 28033: 28028: 28027: 28024: 28013: 28009: 28005: 28000: 27997: 27993: 27990: 27986: 27983: 27979: 27976: 27972: 27969: 27965: 27964: 27962: 27958: 27951: 27947: 27944: 27940: 27937: 27933: 27929: 27928: 27923: 27919: 27918: 27913: 27910: 27906: 27903: 27902: 27897: 27894: 27893: 27888: 27885: 27881: 27878: 27877:"Hope" poster 27874: 27871: 27867: 27864: 27860: 27859: 27857: 27855: 27851: 27843: 27842: 27837: 27833: 27832: 27827: 27823: 27822: 27817: 27813: 27812: 27807: 27803: 27802: 27801:We the People 27797: 27793: 27792: 27787: 27783: 27782: 27777: 27773: 27772: 27767: 27763: 27762: 27757: 27753: 27752: 27747: 27743: 27742: 27737: 27733: 27732: 27727: 27723: 27722: 27717: 27713: 27712: 27707: 27706: 27704: 27698: 27690: 27685: 27682: 27681: 27680:Barack's Dubs 27676: 27672: 27667: 27664: 27663: 27658: 27655: 27654: 27653:Change Is Now 27649: 27645: 27640: 27636: 27631: 27627: 27622: 27618: 27613: 27609: 27604: 27600: 27595: 27589: 27584: 27583: 27581: 27577: 27573: 27568: 27562: 27557: 27556: 27554: 27550: 27549: 27547: 27543: 27536: 27535: 27530: 27527: 27526: 27521: 27518: 27517: 27512: 27509: 27508: 27503: 27500: 27499: 27494: 27491: 27490: 27485: 27482: 27481: 27476: 27473: 27472: 27467: 27464: 27463: 27458: 27455: 27454: 27449: 27446: 27445: 27440: 27437: 27436: 27431: 27428: 27427: 27422: 27419: 27418: 27413: 27410: 27409: 27408:Obama Zombies 27404: 27401: 27400: 27395: 27392: 27391: 27386: 27383: 27382: 27377: 27374: 27373: 27368: 27365: 27364: 27359: 27356: 27355: 27350: 27347: 27346: 27341: 27338: 27337: 27332: 27329: 27328: 27323: 27320: 27319: 27314: 27311: 27310: 27305: 27302: 27301: 27296: 27293: 27289: 27288: 27286: 27284: 27280: 27273: 27269: 27266: 27262: 27259: 27255: 27252: 27248: 27245: 27241: 27238: 27234: 27231: 27230: 27225: 27222: 27218: 27215: 27211: 27206: 27202: 27199: 27195: 27194: 27192: 27188: 27185: 27181: 27178: 27174: 27171: 27167: 27164: 27160: 27155: 27151: 27150: 27148: 27144: 27141: 27137: 27136: 27134: 27128: 27124: 27117: 27112: 27110: 27105: 27103: 27098: 27097: 27094: 27090: 27078: 27074: 27070: 27066: 27062: 27058: 27054: 27050: 27046: 27042: 27038: 27034: 27030: 27026: 27022: 27018: 27014: 27010: 27006: 27002: 26998: 26994: 26990: 26986: 26982: 26978: 26977: 26975: 26973: 26969: 26956: 26952: 26949: 26945: 26942: 26938: 26935: 26931: 26928: 26924: 26923: 26921: 26920:2012 campaign 26917: 26912: 26908: 26905: 26901: 26898: 26894: 26891: 26887: 26882: 26878: 26877: 26875: 26871: 26868: 26867:staff members 26864: 26859: 26855: 26854: 26852: 26848: 26847: 26845: 26844:2008 campaign 26841: 26840: 26838: 26834: 26827: 26823: 26822: 26820: 26816: 26807: 26803: 26802: 26798: 26793: 26789: 26786: 26782: 26779: 26775: 26774: 26772: 26768: 26767: 26765: 26761: 26758: 26756: 26752: 26745: 26743: 26738: 26735: 26733: 26728: 26725: 26723: 26718: 26715: 26713: 26708: 26707: 26705: 26703: 26699: 26692: 26688: 26685: 26681: 26678: 26674: 26668: 26664: 26660: 26656: 26652: 26648: 26644: 26640: 26639: 26637: 26633: 26630: 26626: 26623: 26619: 26616: 26612: 26611: 26609: 26603: 26599: 26591: 26587: 26583: 26579: 26575: 26571: 26570: 26567: 26563: 26556: 26551: 26549: 26544: 26542: 26537: 26536: 26533: 26523: 26522: 26511: 26505: 26504: 26500: 26498: 26497: 26493: 26491: 26490: 26486: 26484: 26483: 26479: 26477: 26476: 26475:Albion's Seed 26472: 26470: 26467: 26465: 26462: 26460: 26457: 26455: 26452: 26448: 26445: 26443: 26440: 26439: 26438: 26435: 26433: 26430: 26428: 26425: 26423: 26420: 26418: 26415: 26413: 26410: 26408: 26405: 26403: 26400: 26398: 26395: 26393: 26390: 26388: 26385: 26383: 26380: 26378: 26375: 26373: 26370: 26368: 26365: 26363: 26360: 26358: 26355: 26353: 26350: 26348: 26345: 26343: 26340: 26338: 26335: 26333: 26330: 26328: 26325: 26323: 26320: 26318: 26315: 26313: 26310: 26308: 26305: 26303: 26300: 26298: 26295: 26293: 26290: 26288: 26285: 26283: 26280: 26276: 26273: 26272: 26271: 26268: 26266: 26265:Resolute desk 26263: 26261: 26258: 26257: 26255: 26251: 26243: 26240: 26238: 26235: 26233: 26230: 26228: 26225: 26223: 26220: 26218: 26215: 26213: 26210: 26208: 26205: 26203: 26200: 26198: 26195: 26193: 26190: 26188: 26185: 26183: 26180: 26178: 26175: 26173: 26170: 26166: 26163: 26162: 26161: 26158: 26156: 26155:Arnold Scheme 26153: 26151: 26148: 26146: 26143: 26141: 26138: 26136: 26133: 26132: 26131: 26128: 26124: 26121: 26120: 26119: 26116: 26114: 26111: 26109: 26106: 26102: 26101:RNAD Coulport 26099: 26098: 26097: 26094: 26092: 26089: 26087: 26084: 26082: 26079: 26077: 26076:RNAD Coulport 26074: 26072: 26069: 26067: 26066:Project Emily 26064: 26062: 26059: 26057: 26054: 26052: 26049: 26047: 26044: 26040: 26037: 26036: 26035: 26032: 26030: 26027: 26023: 26020: 26018: 26015: 26014: 26013: 26010: 26006: 26003: 26002: 26001: 25998: 25996: 25993: 25991: 25988: 25986: 25983: 25981: 25978: 25977: 25975: 25971: 25965: 25962: 25960: 25957: 25953: 25950: 25949: 25948: 25945: 25943: 25940: 25938: 25935: 25933: 25930: 25928: 25925: 25923: 25920: 25918: 25915: 25913: 25910: 25908: 25905: 25903: 25900: 25898: 25895: 25891: 25888: 25886: 25883: 25882: 25881: 25878: 25874: 25871: 25870: 25869: 25866: 25864: 25861: 25859: 25856: 25854: 25851: 25849: 25846: 25844: 25841: 25839: 25836: 25834: 25831: 25829: 25826: 25822: 25819: 25818: 25817: 25814: 25812: 25811:Paulet affair 25809: 25807: 25804: 25802: 25799: 25797: 25794: 25792: 25789: 25787: 25784: 25782: 25779: 25778: 25776: 25774: 25770: 25764: 25761: 25759: 25758:Aroostook War 25756: 25752: 25749: 25747: 25744: 25742: 25739: 25738: 25737: 25734: 25730: 25727: 25725: 25722: 25721: 25720: 25717: 25716: 25714: 25710: 25704: 25701: 25699: 25696: 25694: 25691: 25689: 25686: 25684: 25681: 25677: 25674: 25673: 25672: 25669: 25667: 25664: 25662: 25659: 25657: 25654: 25652: 25649: 25647: 25644: 25642: 25639: 25637: 25634: 25632: 25629: 25627: 25624: 25622: 25619: 25617: 25614: 25612: 25609: 25607: 25604: 25602: 25599: 25597: 25594: 25590: 25587: 25586: 25585: 25582: 25580: 25577: 25575: 25572: 25570: 25567: 25565: 25562: 25560: 25557: 25555: 25552: 25550: 25547: 25545: 25542: 25540: 25537: 25533: 25530: 25528: 25525: 25524: 25523: 25520: 25518: 25515: 25513: 25510: 25508: 25505: 25503: 25500: 25498: 25495: 25493: 25490: 25488: 25485: 25483: 25480: 25478: 25475: 25473: 25470: 25468: 25465: 25461: 25458: 25457: 25456: 25453: 25451: 25448: 25446: 25443: 25441: 25438: 25436: 25435:Oregon Treaty 25433: 25431: 25428: 25426: 25423: 25421: 25418: 25416: 25413: 25411: 25408: 25406: 25403: 25401: 25398: 25397: 25395: 25393: 25389: 25383: 25380: 25378: 25375: 25373: 25370: 25367: 25365: 25362: 25360: 25357: 25355: 25352: 25350: 25347: 25343: 25340: 25339: 25338: 25335: 25333: 25330: 25328: 25325: 25323: 25320: 25319: 25317: 25313: 25307: 25302: 25297: 25288: 25283: 25281: 25276: 25274: 25269: 25268: 25265: 25255: 25245: 25239: 25238: 25234: 25232: 25229: 25227: 25224: 25222: 25219: 25217: 25214: 25212: 25209: 25207: 25204: 25202: 25199: 25197: 25194: 25192: 25189: 25187: 25184: 25182: 25179: 25177: 25174: 25172: 25169: 25167: 25164: 25162: 25159: 25157: 25154: 25152: 25149: 25147: 25144: 25142: 25139: 25137: 25134: 25132: 25129: 25127: 25124: 25123: 25121: 25117: 25111: 25108: 25106: 25103: 25101: 25098: 25096: 25093: 25091: 25088: 25086: 25083: 25082: 25080: 25076: 25070: 25067: 25065: 25062: 25060: 25057: 25055: 25052: 25050: 25047: 25045: 25042: 25040: 25037: 25035: 25032: 25030: 25027: 25025: 25022: 25020: 25019:Magnitsky Act 25017: 25015: 25012: 25010: 25007: 25006: 25004: 25000: 24994: 24992: 24988: 24986: 24983: 24981: 24978: 24976: 24973: 24971: 24968: 24966: 24963: 24961: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24951: 24948: 24944: 24941: 24940: 24939: 24936: 24934: 24931: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24919: 24917: 24914: 24910: 24907: 24905: 24902: 24900: 24897: 24896: 24895: 24892: 24891: 24889: 24885: 24882: 24881: 24880: 24877: 24875: 24872: 24870: 24867: 24865: 24862: 24860: 24857: 24855: 24852: 24850: 24847: 24845: 24842: 24840: 24837: 24835: 24832: 24830: 24827: 24825: 24822: 24821: 24819: 24817: 24813: 24807: 24804: 24802: 24799: 24797: 24794: 24792: 24789: 24787: 24784: 24782: 24779: 24777: 24774: 24772: 24769: 24767: 24764: 24760: 24757: 24756: 24755: 24752: 24750: 24747: 24745: 24742: 24740: 24737: 24735: 24732: 24728: 24725: 24723: 24720: 24719: 24718: 24715: 24711: 24708: 24707: 24706: 24705:Russian reset 24703: 24701: 24698: 24696: 24693: 24691: 24688: 24686: 24683: 24681: 24678: 24677: 24675: 24673: 24669: 24663: 24660: 24656: 24653: 24652: 24651: 24648: 24646: 24645:Pioneer Point 24643: 24641: 24638: 24636: 24633: 24631: 24628: 24624: 24621: 24620: 24619: 24616: 24614: 24611: 24609: 24606: 24604: 24601: 24599: 24596: 24594: 24591: 24589: 24586: 24584: 24581: 24580: 24578: 24574: 24568: 24563: 24558: 24549: 24544: 24542: 24537: 24535: 24530: 24529: 24526: 24516: 24515: 24504: 24498: 24495: 24493: 24490: 24488: 24485: 24483: 24480: 24476: 24473: 24472: 24471: 24468: 24466: 24465:Rhum gasfield 24463: 24461: 24458: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24448: 24446: 24443: 24441: 24438: 24436: 24433: 24432: 24430: 24426: 24420: 24417: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24390: 24387: 24385: 24382: 24380: 24377: 24375: 24374:Kameel Ahmady 24372: 24371: 24369: 24365: 24359: 24356: 24354: 24351: 24349: 24346: 24344: 24341: 24339: 24336: 24332: 24329: 24328: 24327: 24324: 24322: 24319: 24315: 24312: 24310: 24307: 24306: 24305: 24302: 24298: 24295: 24294: 24293: 24292:Abadan Crisis 24290: 24286: 24283: 24282: 24281: 24278: 24276: 24275: 24271: 24269: 24266: 24262: 24259: 24258: 24257: 24254: 24252: 24249: 24247: 24244: 24243: 24241: 24237: 24229: 24226: 24225: 24224: 24223:Iran–Iraq War 24221: 24217: 24214: 24213: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24202: 24199: 24198: 24196: 24192: 24186: 24183: 24181: 24178: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24142: 24140: 24136: 24130: 24127: 24125: 24122: 24120: 24117: 24115: 24112: 24110: 24107: 24105: 24102: 24101: 24099: 24095: 24088: 24083: 24077: 24072: 24067: 24058: 24053: 24051: 24046: 24044: 24039: 24038: 24035: 24025: 24024: 24013: 24007: 24004: 24002: 23999: 23997: 23994: 23992: 23989: 23987: 23984: 23982: 23979: 23977: 23974: 23972: 23969: 23967: 23964: 23962: 23959: 23957: 23954: 23952: 23949: 23945: 23942: 23941: 23940: 23937: 23935: 23932: 23930: 23927: 23925: 23922: 23920: 23919: 23915: 23913: 23912: 23908: 23906: 23903: 23901: 23898: 23896: 23893: 23891: 23888: 23887: 23885: 23881: 23875: 23872: 23870: 23867: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23827: 23825: 23822: 23820: 23817: 23815: 23812: 23810: 23807: 23803: 23800: 23798: 23795: 23794: 23793: 23790: 23788: 23785: 23781: 23778: 23776: 23773: 23772: 23771: 23768: 23767: 23765: 23759: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23740: 23738: 23735: 23733: 23730: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23703: 23700: 23698: 23695: 23693: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23674: 23672: 23668: 23660: 23657: 23655: 23652: 23650: 23647: 23645: 23642: 23640: 23637: 23635: 23634: 23630: 23628: 23627: 23623: 23621: 23620: 23616: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23597: 23594: 23593: 23592: 23589: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23574: 23573: 23572: 23569: 23565: 23562: 23560: 23557: 23555: 23552: 23550: 23547: 23546: 23545: 23542: 23538: 23535: 23533: 23530: 23529: 23528: 23525: 23521: 23518: 23517: 23516: 23515:Samoan crisis 23513: 23512: 23510: 23506: 23500: 23497: 23495: 23492: 23490: 23487: 23485: 23482: 23481: 23479: 23475: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23441: 23439: 23436: 23434: 23431: 23430: 23428: 23424: 23418: 23413: 23408: 23399: 23394: 23392: 23387: 23385: 23380: 23379: 23376: 23366: 23365: 23354: 23348: 23345: 23343: 23340: 23338: 23335: 23333: 23330: 23328: 23325: 23323: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23311: 23308: 23307: 23306: 23303: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23293: 23291: 23288: 23286: 23285: 23281: 23279: 23278: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23265: 23262: 23261: 23260: 23257: 23255: 23252: 23250: 23247: 23245: 23242: 23240: 23237: 23235: 23232: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23213: 23210: 23208: 23205: 23204: 23203: 23200: 23198: 23195: 23193: 23190: 23186: 23185:Freedom fries 23183: 23181: 23178: 23177: 23176: 23173: 23172: 23170: 23166: 23160: 23157: 23155: 23152: 23150: 23147: 23145: 23142: 23140: 23139:Alliance Base 23137: 23135: 23132: 23130: 23127: 23125: 23122: 23118: 23115: 23114: 23113: 23110: 23108: 23105: 23101: 23098: 23097: 23096: 23093: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23071: 23069: 23068:France's role 23066: 23065: 23064: 23061: 23060: 23058: 23054: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23032: 23028: 23026: 23025: 23021: 23019: 23018: 23014: 23012: 23009: 23007: 23006: 23002: 23001: 22999: 22995: 22987: 22984: 22983: 22982: 22979: 22978: 22976: 22972: 22966: 22963: 22961: 22960: 22955: 22953: 22950: 22948: 22945: 22941: 22938: 22937: 22936: 22934: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22920: 22918: 22915: 22913: 22910: 22908: 22905: 22903: 22900: 22898: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22889: 22887: 22883: 22877: 22874: 22872: 22869: 22867: 22864: 22862: 22859: 22857: 22854: 22852: 22849: 22845: 22842: 22841: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22832: 22828: 22825: 22824: 22823: 22820: 22818: 22815: 22814: 22812: 22808: 22802: 22797: 22792: 22783: 22778: 22776: 22771: 22769: 22764: 22763: 22760: 22750: 22749: 22738: 22732: 22731: 22727: 22725: 22724: 22720: 22718: 22717: 22713: 22711: 22710: 22706: 22704: 22703: 22699: 22697: 22696: 22692: 22690: 22689: 22685: 22683: 22682: 22678: 22676: 22675: 22671: 22669: 22668: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22642: 22639: 22637: 22634: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22622: 22619: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22587: 22584: 22582: 22579: 22577: 22574: 22572: 22569: 22567: 22564: 22562: 22559: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22527: 22524: 22522: 22519: 22517: 22514: 22512: 22509: 22507: 22504: 22502: 22499: 22497: 22494: 22492: 22489: 22487: 22484: 22482: 22479: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22457: 22454: 22450: 22447: 22446: 22445: 22442: 22440: 22437: 22435: 22434:China watcher 22432: 22430: 22427: 22425: 22422: 22418: 22415: 22414: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22396: 22395: 22391: 22390: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22381: 22379: 22376: 22374: 22371: 22369: 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22356: 22355: 22353: 22349: 22343: 22340: 22337: 22336:Trump tariffs 22333: 22330: 22326: 22323: 22322: 22321: 22318: 22316: 22313: 22311: 22308: 22306: 22303: 22301: 22298: 22296: 22293: 22292: 22290: 22286: 22280: 22277: 22275: 22272: 22270: 22267: 22265: 22262: 22260: 22257: 22255: 22252: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22220: 22217: 22215: 22214:EQUITABLE Act 22212: 22210: 22207: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22197: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22187: 22185: 22182: 22180: 22177: 22173: 22170: 22169: 22168: 22165: 22163: 22160: 22158: 22155: 22153: 22150: 22148: 22145: 22144: 22142: 22138: 22132: 22129: 22125: 22122: 22120: 22117: 22115: 22114:Flying Tigers 22112: 22110: 22109:Dixie Mission 22107: 22105: 22104:China Marines 22102: 22100: 22097: 22095: 22092: 22090: 22087: 22085: 22082: 22081: 22080: 22077: 22073: 22070: 22069: 22068: 22065: 22064: 22062: 22060: 22056: 22050: 22047: 22045: 22042: 22040: 22037: 22033: 22030: 22029: 22028: 22025: 22019: 22016: 22015: 22014: 22011: 22009: 22006: 22004: 22001: 22000: 21999: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21967: 21964: 21963: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21954: 21950: 21947: 21946: 21945: 21942: 21940: 21937: 21935: 21932: 21930: 21927: 21925: 21922: 21920: 21917: 21915: 21912: 21910: 21907: 21905: 21902: 21900: 21897: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21883: 21880: 21878: 21875: 21874: 21873: 21870: 21868: 21865: 21863: 21860: 21858: 21855: 21853: 21850: 21848: 21845: 21843: 21840: 21836: 21833: 21832: 21831: 21828: 21826: 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21806: 21803: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21793: 21792: 21790: 21786: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21768: 21765: 21763: 21760: 21756: 21753: 21752: 21751: 21748: 21747: 21746: 21743: 21739: 21736: 21735: 21734: 21731: 21729: 21726: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21713: 21712: 21709: 21708: 21706: 21702: 21696: 21693: 21691: 21688: 21686: 21683: 21681: 21678: 21676: 21673: 21671: 21668: 21666: 21663: 21661: 21658: 21654: 21651: 21650: 21649: 21646: 21642: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21631: 21627: 21625: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21606: 21605: 21602: 21600: 21597: 21593: 21590: 21588: 21587:Loss of China 21585: 21584: 21583: 21580: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21557: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21532: 21530: 21528: 21524: 21516: 21513: 21512: 21511: 21508: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21489: 21486: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21476: 21475: 21473: 21469: 21466: 21464: 21461: 21460: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21448: 21446: 21443: 21441: 21438: 21437: 21435: 21431: 21425: 21420: 21415: 21406: 21401: 21399: 21394: 21392: 21387: 21386: 21383: 21373: 21372: 21361: 21355: 21352: 21350: 21347: 21343: 21340: 21339: 21338: 21335: 21333: 21330: 21328: 21325: 21324: 21322: 21318: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21288: 21286: 21282: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21257: 21255: 21251: 21243: 21240: 21239: 21238: 21235: 21233: 21230: 21228: 21225: 21223: 21220: 21218: 21215: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21187: 21186: 21183: 21182: 21180: 21176: 21170: 21167: 21165: 21162: 21160: 21157: 21155: 21152: 21150: 21147: 21145: 21142: 21140: 21137: 21135: 21132: 21130: 21127: 21126: 21124: 21120: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21095: 21093: 21089: 21083: 21078: 21073: 21064: 21059: 21057: 21052: 21050: 21045: 21044: 21041: 21031: 21021: 21015: 21014: 21010: 21008: 21007: 21003: 21000: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20947: 20944: 20943: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20882: 20879: 20877: 20874: 20872: 20869: 20867: 20864: 20862: 20859: 20857: 20854: 20852: 20849: 20848: 20846: 20842: 20834: 20831: 20830: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20806: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20784: 20783:Maryam Rajavi 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20758:Siamak Namazi 20756: 20754: 20753:Baquer Namazi 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20708:Sirous Asgari 20706: 20704: 20703:Shahram Amiri 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20693:Saeed Abedini 20691: 20689: 20688:Roxana Saberi 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20668:Jason Rezaian 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20648:Robert Malley 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20617: 20614: 20613: 20612: 20609: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20550: 20548: 20544: 20538: 20535: 20533: 20532: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20456: 20453: 20451: 20448: 20446: 20443: 20441: 20438: 20436: 20433: 20429: 20426: 20424: 20421: 20420: 20419: 20416: 20414: 20411: 20409: 20406: 20402: 20399: 20398: 20397: 20394: 20393: 20391: 20389: 20385: 20379: 20376: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20361: 20359: 20358: 20354: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20314: 20310: 20307: 20306: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20280: 20277: 20275: 20272: 20270: 20267: 20265: 20262: 20260: 20257: 20255: 20252: 20250: 20247: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20225: 20223: 20220: 20219: 20218: 20215: 20213: 20210: 20208: 20207: 20206:Maersk Tigris 20202: 20200: 20197: 20195: 20192: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20168: 20165: 20164: 20163: 20160: 20158: 20155: 20153: 20150: 20148: 20145: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20121: 20120: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20070: 20069: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20055: 20053: 20051: 20047: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20015: 20014: 20011: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19987: 19984: 19982: 19979: 19978: 19977: 19974: 19972: 19969: 19967: 19964: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19915: 19912: 19910: 19907: 19906: 19905: 19904:Iran–Iraq War 19902: 19901: 19899: 19895: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19853: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19805: 19802: 19801: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19781: 19779: 19775: 19769: 19766: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19749: 19746: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19720: 19718: 19714: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19689: 19684: 19682: 19677: 19675: 19670: 19669: 19666: 19645: 19641: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19626: 19623: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19612: 19610: 19607: 19604: 19601: 19600: 19598: 19594: 19588: 19585: 19583: 19580: 19578: 19577:Service medal 19575: 19574: 19572: 19568: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19553: 19552: 19550: 19546: 19540: 19539:Annual Review 19537: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19527: 19526: 19524: 19520: 19510: 19507: 19506: 19504: 19502: 19498: 19492: 19489: 19488: 19486: 19484: 19482: 19477: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19447: 19445: 19443: 19441: 19436: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19416: 19414: 19412: 19411: 19406: 19400: 19397: 19395: 19392: 19389: 19388:Club de Berne 19385: 19382: 19379: 19375: 19371: 19367: 19363: 19362: 19360: 19358: 19357: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19343: 19337: 19334: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19308: 19306: 19302: 19298: 19294: 19287: 19282: 19280: 19275: 19273: 19268: 19267: 19264: 19260: 19256: 19242: 19241:Global Europe 19239: 19237: 19234: 19233: 19231: 19227: 19221: 19218: 19216: 19212: 19208: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19191:Josep Borrell 19189: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19171: 19169: 19166: 19165: 19163: 19159: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19134: 19132: 19130: 19126: 19122: 19115: 19111: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19042: 19039: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19027: 19026:Customs Union 19024: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19008: 19006: 19002: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18947: 18945: 18943:Organisations 18941: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18923: 18908: 18907: 18904: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18873: 18870: 18869: 18867: 18863: 18857: 18854: 18853: 18851: 18847: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18822: 18820: 18816: 18810: 18807: 18805: 18802: 18797: 18793: 18792: 18791: 18788: 18783: 18779: 18778: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18718: 18714: 18713: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18706:Liechtenstein 18704: 18701: 18698: 18696: 18693: 18688: 18684: 18683: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18676:Faroe Islands 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18643: 18641: 18637: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18600: 18597: 18595: 18592: 18590: 18587: 18585: 18582: 18580: 18577: 18575: 18572: 18570: 18567: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18530: 18527: 18525: 18522: 18520: 18517: 18516: 18514: 18510: 18504: 18501: 18499: 18498:United States 18496: 18494: 18491: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18461: 18457: 18456: 18455: 18452: 18451: 18449: 18445: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18414: 18411: 18409: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18400: 18398: 18394: 18390: 18386: 18381: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18363: 18359: 18352: 18347: 18345: 18340: 18338: 18333: 18332: 18329: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18295: 18292: 18291: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18254: 18253: 18252:Privatization 18250: 18248: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18229: 18226: 18224: 18221: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18211: 18209: 18206: 18202: 18199: 18197: 18194: 18192: 18189: 18187: 18184: 18183: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18168: 18166: 18162: 18156: 18153: 18152: 18150: 18148: 18144: 18138: 18135: 18134: 18132: 18130: 18126: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18093: 18090: 18089: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18079: 18077: 18075: 18071: 18065: 18064:Tabriz–Ankara 18062: 18060: 18057: 18055: 18052: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18044:Iran–Pakistan 18042: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18024:Gas Trunkline 18022: 18020: 18017: 18016: 18014: 18012: 18008: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17983: 17981: 17979: 17975: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17956: 17955: 17953: 17951: 17947: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17912: 17910: 17908: 17904: 17899: 17885: 17882: 17881: 17879: 17875: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17849: 17846: 17844: 17841: 17839: 17836: 17835: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17823: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17802: 17799: 17797: 17794: 17793: 17790: 17786: 17779: 17774: 17772: 17767: 17765: 17760: 17759: 17756: 17749: 17745: 17742: 17739: 17735: 17732: 17728: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17715: 17714: 17712: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17702:Miller Center 17699: 17696: 17695: 17691: 17690: 17683: 17679: 17675: 17671: 17667: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17649: 17646: 17643: 17639: 17636: 17635: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17625: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17613: 17611: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17601: 17598: 17597: 17585: 17582: 17577: 17570: 17567: 17562: 17555: 17550: 17543: 17539: 17534: 17518: 17517:Bloomberg.com 17514: 17508: 17499: 17492: 17487: 17480: 17476: 17471: 17464: 17459: 17452: 17447: 17440: 17435: 17428: 17423: 17416: 17411: 17404: 17401: 17396: 17389: 17386: 17381: 17374: 17371: 17366: 17359: 17356: 17351: 17344: 17341: 17336: 17329: 17326: 17321: 17314: 17311: 17306: 17290: 17286: 17280: 17264: 17260: 17254: 17247: 17244: 17239: 17232: 17229: 17223: 17216: 17213: 17208: 17201: 17198: 17192: 17185: 17182: 17177: 17170: 17165: 17158: 17155: 17150: 17144: 17141: 17135: 17128: 17125: 17119: 17112: 17109: 17104: 17097: 17092: 17076: 17072: 17071: 17066: 17060: 17045: 17041: 17034: 17018: 17014: 17008: 17001: 16998: 16993: 16986: 16982: 16977: 16970: 16967: 16962: 16946: 16942: 16936: 16921: 16917: 16910: 16903: 16900: 16894: 16878: 16874: 16868: 16853: 16852: 16847: 16843: 16837: 16830: 16825: 16810: 16806: 16802: 16798: 16791: 16776: 16772: 16768: 16764: 16757: 16750: 16747: 16742: 16735: 16734:aljazeera.com 16731: 16726: 16711: 16707: 16700: 16684: 16683: 16678: 16672: 16664: 16658: 16650: 16646: 16640: 16632: 16626: 16618: 16617: 16612: 16606: 16598: 16597: 16592: 16586: 16578: 16572: 16565: 16564:aljazeera.com 16562: 16557: 16550: 16547: 16542: 16535: 16532: 16527: 16511: 16507: 16500: 16493: 16490: 16485: 16469: 16465: 16458: 16451: 16448: 16443: 16436: 16431: 16424: 16419: 16412: 16407: 16400: 16395: 16388: 16387:AlJazeera.com 16385: 16380: 16373: 16367: 16360: 16357: 16352: 16345: 16342: 16337: 16322: 16318: 16314: 16310: 16303: 16288: 16284: 16280: 16276: 16269: 16253: 16249: 16243: 16228: 16224: 16217: 16201: 16200: 16195: 16189: 16181: 16177: 16170: 16162: 16158: 16151: 16149: 16140: 16137: 16130: 16122: 16118: 16111: 16103: 16099: 16092: 16077:. 14 May 2019 16076: 16073: 16067: 16051: 16044: 16036: 16032: 16026: 16011:. 7 July 2019 16010: 16006: 16000: 15998: 15996: 15979: 15975: 15969: 15954:. 23 May 2018 15953: 15949: 15943: 15928: 15924: 15917: 15909: 15905: 15899: 15892:. 9 May 2018. 15891: 15887: 15881: 15874: 15868: 15861: 15856: 15849: 15843: 15827: 15821: 15813: 15809: 15804: 15799: 15795: 15791: 15787: 15780: 15772: 15768: 15761: 15754:. 1 May 2018. 15753: 15749: 15743: 15727: 15723: 15717: 15708: 15707: 15700: 15692: 15688: 15683: 15675: 15673: 15664: 15660: 15655: 15647: 15639: 15635: 15628: 15613: 15609: 15603: 15588: 15587: 15582: 15575: 15559: 15555: 15549: 15542: 15536: 15534:9780795347559 15530: 15526: 15522: 15516: 15501: 15500: 15495: 15491: 15485: 15470: 15469: 15464: 15460: 15456: 15450: 15435: 15434: 15429: 15422: 15406: 15405: 15400: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15373: 15369: 15364: 15357: 15342: 15338: 15331: 15316: 15312: 15305: 15290: 15289: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15270: 15268: 15252: 15245: 15239: 15232: 15228: 15222: 15206: 15202: 15198: 15191: 15176: 15172: 15165: 15149: 15142: 15127: 15123: 15116: 15101: 15100: 15095: 15089: 15073: 15067: 15059: 15055: 15048: 15040: 15034: 15026: 15020: 15012: 15006: 14998: 14992: 14984: 14978: 14971: 14966: 14958: 14954: 14948: 14932: 14928: 14922: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14880: 14876: 14870: 14855: 14851: 14844: 14837: 14832: 14825: 14819: 14817: 14815: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14794: 14778: 14774: 14770: 14764: 14756: 14752: 14745: 14737: 14733: 14727: 14719: 14718: 14713: 14707: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14687: 14680: 14676: 14670: 14668: 14666: 14664: 14662: 14660: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14646: 14642: 14639:Jay Solomon, 14636: 14634: 14626: 14622: 14616: 14614: 14612: 14604: 14600: 14594: 14592: 14584: 14580: 14574: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14552: 14548: 14542: 14526: 14520: 14513: 14510:Vidya Kauri, 14507: 14500: 14496: 14491: 14484: 14480: 14477: 14471: 14464: 14460: 14454: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14430: 14426: 14421: 14419: 14411: 14407: 14401: 14399: 14397: 14395: 14387: 14382: 14375: 14371: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14347: 14346:"H. Res. 367" 14342: 14335: 14331: 14327: 14324: 14321:Emma Dumain, 14318: 14316: 14308: 14305: 14299: 14292: 14286: 14279: 14273: 14266: 14262: 14256: 14254: 14238: 14234: 14227: 14225: 14223: 14207: 14203: 14196: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14154: 14147: 14140: 14136: 14130: 14128: 14126: 14124: 14116: 14112: 14106: 14104: 14096: 14092: 14086: 14079: 14075: 14069: 14062: 14058: 14052: 14050: 14048: 14040: 14036: 14033: 14028: 14026: 14018: 14014: 14008: 14006: 14004: 13996: 13990: 13983: 13979: 13973: 13966: 13962: 13956: 13949: 13945: 13939: 13932: 13927: 13920: 13916: 13910: 13908: 13900: 13896: 13890: 13883: 13879: 13876: 13871: 13864: 13860: 13854: 13847: 13843: 13837: 13830: 13826: 13820: 13813: 13807: 13800: 13796: 13790: 13783: 13779: 13773: 13766: 13762: 13756: 13749: 13745: 13741: 13737: 13734: 13728: 13721: 13717: 13714:Kate Nelson, 13711: 13704: 13700: 13694: 13687: 13683: 13679: 13676: 13670: 13663: 13659: 13653: 13651: 13634: 13630: 13623: 13621: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13602: 13596: 13594: 13577: 13573: 13572: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13541: 13538: 13534: 13527: 13511: 13507: 13503: 13496: 13489: 13485: 13482: 13476: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13446: 13439: 13435: 13429: 13427: 13419: 13415: 13411: 13408: 13402: 13400: 13398: 13390: 13386: 13383: 13378: 13376: 13374: 13366: 13362: 13359: 13354: 13338: 13334: 13333: 13328: 13321: 13314: 13310: 13307: 13301: 13299: 13291: 13287: 13284: 13278: 13262: 13258: 13254: 13247: 13240: 13236: 13233: 13228: 13209: 13205: 13198: 13192: 13173: 13169: 13162: 13156: 13140: 13136: 13132: 13126: 13124: 13107: 13103: 13102: 13097: 13090: 13088: 13080: 13076: 13072: 13069: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13051: 13047: 13043: 13040: 13034: 13027: 13023: 13020: 13015: 13008: 13004: 13001: 12995: 12993: 12976: 12972: 12971: 12966: 12959: 12943: 12939: 12935: 12929: 12927: 12910: 12906: 12902: 12896: 12880: 12876: 12875: 12870: 12863: 12861: 12844: 12840: 12839: 12834: 12827: 12825: 12823: 12821: 12819: 12802: 12798: 12797: 12792: 12785: 12783: 12766: 12762: 12758: 12752: 12736: 12732: 12728: 12722: 12715: 12711: 12708: 12703: 12696: 12692: 12688: 12685: 12679: 12663: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12631: 12627: 12624: 12619: 12617: 12609: 12605: 12601: 12598: 12592: 12590: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12570: 12563: 12559: 12556: 12551: 12544: 12540: 12536: 12533: 12527: 12520: 12516: 12513: 12507: 12505: 12497: 12493: 12490: 12484: 12477: 12473: 12470: 12465: 12463: 12455: 12449: 12442: 12438: 12435: 12430: 12423: 12419: 12415: 12412: 12406: 12404: 12396: 12392: 12388: 12385: 12379: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12361: 12358:Dennis Ross, 12355: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12341: 12337: 12334: 12328: 12326: 12318: 12314: 12310: 12307: 12304:John Hudson, 12301: 12294: 12290: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12278: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12264: 12260: 12256: 12253: 12247: 12240: 12236: 12232: 12229: 12223: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12205: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12185: 12181: 12178: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12161: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12143: 12139: 12135: 12132: 12126: 12124: 12122: 12114: 12110: 12106: 12103: 12097: 12095: 12078: 12074: 12070: 12064: 12062: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12030: 12028: 12020: 12016: 12013: 12007: 12000: 11996: 11992: 11989: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11970: 11966: 11962: 11959: 11953: 11951: 11943: 11939: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11911: 11905: 11903: 11901: 11899: 11897: 11889: 11885: 11882: 11876: 11874: 11866: 11862: 11859: 11854: 11847: 11843: 11840: 11835: 11833: 11825: 11821: 11817: 11814: 11808: 11806: 11804: 11802: 11800: 11798: 11790: 11786: 11783: 11778: 11776: 11774: 11772: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11753: 11747: 11745: 11737: 11733: 11730: 11724: 11722: 11714: 11710: 11704: 11702: 11694: 11690: 11686: 11683: 11677: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11659: 11653: 11651: 11643: 11639: 11636: 11631: 11629: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11610: 11607:John Fritze, 11604: 11597: 11593: 11590: 11584: 11577: 11573: 11569: 11566: 11562: 11557: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11533: 11529: 11526: 11522: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11499: 11495: 11491: 11488: 11482: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11464: 11458: 11451: 11447: 11443: 11440: 11434: 11432: 11416: 11412: 11408: 11402: 11400: 11392: 11388: 11385: 11380: 11373: 11369: 11366: 11361: 11354: 11350: 11347: 11341: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11323: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11288: 11282: 11280: 11272: 11268: 11264: 11261: 11255: 11253: 11245: 11241: 11237: 11234: 11228: 11226: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11197: 11181: 11177: 11173: 11172:"Transcripts" 11167: 11151: 11147: 11146: 11141: 11134: 11132: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11113: 11107: 11105: 11103: 11087: 11083: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11064: 11060: 11057: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11032: 11028: 11024: 11021: 11015: 11013: 11011: 11009: 11007: 10999: 10994: 10987: 10983: 10979: 10976: 10970: 10963: 10959: 10956: 10953:Amita Kelly, 10950: 10943: 10939: 10933: 10931: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10912: 10909:Peter Baker, 10906: 10904: 10896: 10892: 10888: 10885: 10879: 10877: 10875: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10861: 10857: 10854: 10849: 10847: 10839: 10835: 10832: 10826: 10810: 10806: 10802: 10798: 10792: 10790: 10782: 10778: 10775: 10770: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10752: 10747: 10740: 10736: 10732: 10729: 10723: 10721: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10702: 10696: 10689: 10685: 10682: 10677: 10670: 10666: 10662: 10659: 10656:Maya Rhodan, 10653: 10646: 10640: 10624: 10620: 10619:"S. RES. 238" 10614: 10612: 10596: 10595: 10590: 10583: 10581: 10573: 10567: 10560: 10556: 10553: 10547: 10540: 10536: 10533: 10528: 10526: 10524: 10516: 10512: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10492: 10488: 10485: 10479: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10461: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10427: 10420: 10416: 10413: 10408: 10401: 10397: 10393: 10390: 10384: 10377: 10373: 10370: 10364: 10357: 10353: 10350: 10344: 10336: 10329: 10322: 10318: 10315: 10310: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10292: 10286: 10279: 10275: 10272: 10266: 10264: 10256: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10215: 10208: 10202: 10186: 10182: 10176: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10156: 10154: 10146: 10142: 10139: 10133: 10126: 10122: 10119: 10113: 10106: 10102: 10099: 10094: 10078: 10074: 10070: 10066: 10065:Kittrie, Orde 10060: 10058: 10050: 10046: 10043: 10037: 10035: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10016: 10010: 10003: 9999: 9996: 9990: 9983: 9979: 9976: 9970: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9952: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9891: 9887: 9884: 9878: 9876: 9868: 9864: 9860: 9857: 9851: 9849: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9767: 9751: 9748:. Bloomberg. 9747: 9740: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9712: 9703: 9696: 9680: 9676: 9670: 9654: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9636: 9620: 9616: 9609: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9578: 9562: 9556: 9540: 9536: 9530: 9514: 9510: 9504: 9488: 9484: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9432: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9401: 9385: 9381: 9374: 9358: 9351: 9335: 9331: 9327: 9320: 9304: 9300: 9293: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9275: 9269: 9262: 9258: 9255: 9249: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9207: 9203: 9196: 9188: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9172: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9154: 9149: 9142: 9138: 9135: 9130: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9099: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9068: 9052: 9048: 9041: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9023: 9020:Ankit Panda, 9017: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8990: 8988: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8969: 8963: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8945: 8939: 8932: 8928: 8925: 8920: 8913: 8908: 8901: 8885: 8878: 8871: 8864: 8849: 8842: 8835: 8828: 8822: 8820: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8795: 8793: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8774: 8768: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8749: 8733: 8729: 8723: 8707: 8703: 8696: 8689: 8685: 8682: 8676: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8657: 8650: 8646: 8643: 8637: 8630: 8626: 8623: 8619: 8615: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8574: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8556: 8550: 8548: 8531: 8527: 8520: 8518: 8501: 8497: 8496: 8495:The Economist 8491: 8485: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8465: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8437: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8418: 8412: 8410: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8391: 8388:Oren Dorell, 8385: 8383: 8366: 8362: 8355: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8324: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8306: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8294: 8286: 8282: 8279: 8273: 8257: 8253: 8246: 8230: 8226: 8219: 8212: 8208: 8204: 8201: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8127: 8119: 8115: 8112: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8095: 8091: 8088: 8083: 8074: 8067: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8043:George Jahn. 8039: 8030: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8010: 7994: 7990: 7983: 7981: 7971: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7941: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7922: 7915: 7911: 7908: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7854: 7850: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7806: 7802: 7798: 7791: 7772: 7769:. p. 6. 7765: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7743: 7742:The Economist 7739: 7735: 7732: 7727: 7719: 7704: 7700: 7699: 7691: 7685: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7655: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7625: 7617: 7613: 7606: 7602: 7596: 7580: 7576: 7569: 7562: 7558: 7555: 7550: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7532: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7489: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7399: 7383: 7379: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7345: 7329: 7325: 7319: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7297: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7273: 7271: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7257: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7223: 7216: 7212: 7209: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7177: 7173: 7166: 7164: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7132: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7084: 7079: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7061: 7056: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7022: 7018: 7011: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6981: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6963: 6960:Laura Rozen, 6957: 6949: 6937: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6921: 6914: 6910: 6904: 6902: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6872: 6868: 6865: 6859: 6857: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6820: 6816: 6813:Gary Samore, 6810: 6808: 6800: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6782: 6778: 6775: 6769: 6767: 6759: 6755: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6545: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6525: 6508: 6504: 6497: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6462: 6453: 6451:9781135209933 6447: 6443: 6442: 6434: 6425: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6399: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6325: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6237: 6235: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6188: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6172: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6141: 6126:on 9 May 2018 6125: 6121: 6114: 6096: 6092: 6087: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6037: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6012: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5975: 5971: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5914: 5910: 5909:Bloomberg.com 5906: 5900: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5877: 5861: 5858:. Heavy.com. 5857: 5850: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5818: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5723: 5717: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5699:9780190635718 5695: 5691: 5684: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5666: 5660: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5636: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5597: 5588: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5557: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5501: 5485: 5478: 5472: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5434: 5428: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5380: 5372: 5365: 5359: 5352: 5351:Treaty Clause 5348: 5344: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5326: 5319: 5315: 5310: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5273: 5267: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5177: 5170: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5084: 5081: 5070: 5067: 5056: 5053: 5047: 5042: 5035: 5032: 5031:Rafael Grossi 5028: 5023: 5022:Josep Borrell 5018: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4981: 4978: 4977:Ebrahim Raisi 4973: 4969: 4967: 4966:Rafael Grossi 4961: 4958: 4952: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4924: 4923:Nasser Kanani 4920: 4916: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4898: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4857:Rafael Grossi 4855: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4827:Rafael Grossi 4824: 4820: 4819:Russian media 4816: 4815:Sergey Lavrov 4811: 4809: 4805: 4804:Josep Borrell 4801: 4797: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4779:(IRNA) cited 4778: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4757:Robert Malley 4753: 4750: 4745: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4727:Ebrahim Raisi 4724: 4720: 4714: 4712: 4711:Josep Borrell 4706: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4690:Rafael Grossi 4687: 4684: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4657: 4656:Robert Malley 4652: 4648: 4645: 4639: 4637: 4636:U.S. Congress 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625:Josep Borrell 4622: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541:Ebrahim Raisi 4538: 4534: 4519: 4517: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4489: 4486: 4481: 4479: 4474: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4430: 4428: 4423: 4413: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4391: 4381: 4378: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4250: 4248: 4242: 4237: 4235: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4155: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4121: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4016:Abbas Araqchi 4013: 4009: 4006:drawn by the 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3980:Ali Shamkhani 3977: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3824: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3813:Larry Klayman 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3783: 3782:filibustering 3777: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3725: 3724:Chuck Schumer 3720: 3716: 3715:Barbara Boxer 3712: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677:Chuck Schumer 3673: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3550:Ashton Carter 3548: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3494:Barbara Boxer 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3454:" campaigns. 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3358:Robert Wexler 3355: 3354:Steve Rothman 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3262:bunker buster 3259: 3255: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3191:Valerie Plame 3188: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3170:Richard Lugar 3167: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3144:Anthony Zinni 3140: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3120: 3118: 3117:Paul D. Eaton 3114: 3113:Joseph Sestak 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3041:Freeman Dyson 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3025:Frank Wilczek 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2965: 2964:hydrogen bomb 2961: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2933:Eric T. Olson 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2905:William Perry 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2747:New York City 2744: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2673:Peter Beinart 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661:John Esposito 2658: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2598:Public debate 2595: 2592: 2591:James Clapper 2589: 2585: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2556:Chuck Schumer 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2502:Mike Huckabee 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2471:Richard Nixon 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2455:Ronald Reagan 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2418: 2415: 2412:introduced a 2411: 2407: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2377: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2340:Jason Rezaian 2337: 2336:Saeed Abedini 2333: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273:head of state 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182:regime change 2179: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2129:program of a 2128: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2050: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2022: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1991: 1988:However, all 1987: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1915: 1912: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840:implemented". 1838: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1793:weapons-grade 1790: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766:nuclear power 1762: 1761: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1652:Before JCPOA 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1642:Belfer Center 1639: 1638: 1637:The Economist 1624: 1620: 1610: 1608: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586:United States 1581: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1551: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1530:Sergey Lavrov 1527: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1459: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1291:Palais Coburg 1288: 1284: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1200:; the Gachin 1199: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1165:Jeff Sessions 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1127:Jake Sullivan 1124: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 974: 972: 968: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 938: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 909:nuclear power 906: 902: 897: 893: 889: 888:plutonium 239 885: 881: 877: 873: 862: 858: 848: 846: 842: 837: 834: 830: 827: 822: 820: 808: 803: 801: 796: 794: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 769:WMD-free zone 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 749: 745: 743: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 721: 720: 716: 715: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 664: 663: 660: 659: 658: 657: 653: 652: 647: 644: 640: 637: 636: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 625: 624: 621:Domestic laws 620: 619: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 593: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 567: 566: 562: 561: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 536: 535: 532:Organizations 531: 530: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 491: 490: 489: 486: 483: 482: 479: 476: 475: 471: 467: 466: 463: 460: 459: 455: 451: 450: 447: 445: 439: 437: 433: 430: 425: 423: 420: 416: 412: 411:proliferation 408: 404: 400: 390: 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 369: 365: 361: 360:United States 357: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283: 278: 267: 261: 252: 248: 244: 235: 232: 228: 223: 219: 218:United States 207: 205: 199: 186: 173: 159: 146: 134: 122: 110: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 85: 82: 81: 79: 77: 73: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 48: 43: 35: 32: 28: 22: 28105:2016 in Iran 28100:2015 in Iran 28050: 28039: 28030: 27925: 27915: 27909:Iman Crosson 27900: 27891: 27839: 27829: 27819: 27809: 27799: 27789: 27779: 27769: 27759: 27749: 27739: 27729: 27719: 27709: 27678: 27660: 27651: 27626:My President 27532: 27523: 27514: 27505: 27496: 27487: 27478: 27469: 27460: 27451: 27442: 27433: 27424: 27415: 27406: 27397: 27388: 27379: 27370: 27361: 27352: 27343: 27334: 27325: 27316: 27307: 27298: 27292:Bibliography 27227: 27123:Public image 27079:(family dog) 27071:(family dog) 27007:(stepfather) 27005:Lolo Soetoro 26927:endorsements 26851:endorsements 26836:Presidential 26771:State Senate 26741: 26731: 26721: 26711: 26562:Barack Obama 26514: 26501: 26494: 26487: 26480: 26473: 26432:TGN Atlantic 26222:Europe first 26130:World War II 26113:War Plan Red 26000:Diego Garcia 25833:Trent Affair 25687: 25237:Not One Inch 25235: 24990: 24909:Maria Butina 24795: 24507: 24389:Abbas Edalat 24384:Roger Cooper 24272: 24261:Zainab Pasha 24184: 24016: 23939:Amerika Haus 23924:Freedom Bell 23916: 23909: 23732:LaGrand case 23631: 23624: 23617: 23571:World War II 23498: 23357: 23282: 23275: 23029: 23022: 23015: 23003: 22964: 22958: 22932: 22741: 22728: 22721: 22714: 22707: 22702:Peaceful War 22700: 22693: 22686: 22679: 22672: 22665: 22626:Harvard Bixi 22392: 22305:Group of Two 22157:Magnuson Act 21961:Meng Wanzhou 21882:Liu Chaoying 21877:Johnny Chung 21684: 21628: 21364: 21163: 21011: 21004: 20871:Axis of evil 20803:Morad Tahbaz 20773:Noor Pahlavi 20673:Scott Ritter 20529: 20356: 20352: 20205: 20117: 20108:Negotiations 19856:Negotiations 19850: 19509:Defence Fund 19500: 19479: 19438: 19408: 19354: 18931:Multilateral 18809:Vatican City 18428:South Africa 18384: 18288: 18228:Kharg Island 18029:Iran–Armenia 17858:Oil reserves 17682:the original 17583: 17576: 17568: 17561: 17549: 17541: 17533: 17521:. Retrieved 17516: 17507: 17498: 17486: 17478: 17470: 17458: 17446: 17434: 17422: 17410: 17402: 17395: 17387: 17380: 17372: 17365: 17357: 17350: 17342: 17335: 17327: 17320: 17312: 17305: 17293:. Retrieved 17291:(in Persian) 17288: 17279: 17267:. Retrieved 17262: 17253: 17245: 17238: 17230: 17222: 17214: 17207: 17199: 17191: 17183: 17176: 17164: 17156: 17149: 17142: 17134: 17126: 17118: 17111:mehrnews.com 17110: 17103: 17091: 17079:. Retrieved 17068: 17059: 17047:. Retrieved 17033: 17021:. Retrieved 17016: 17007: 16999: 16992: 16984: 16976: 16969:oilprice.com 16968: 16961: 16951:12 September 16949:. Retrieved 16944: 16935: 16925:11 September 16923:. Retrieved 16919: 16909: 16901: 16893: 16881:. Retrieved 16876: 16867: 16855:. Retrieved 16849: 16842:Lee, Matthew 16836: 16824: 16812:. Retrieved 16800: 16790: 16778:. Retrieved 16766: 16756: 16748: 16741: 16733: 16725: 16713:. Retrieved 16709: 16699: 16687:. Retrieved 16680: 16671: 16657: 16648: 16639: 16625: 16614: 16605: 16594: 16585: 16571: 16563: 16556: 16549:politico.com 16548: 16541: 16533: 16526: 16514:. Retrieved 16509: 16499: 16491: 16484: 16472:. Retrieved 16470:. AL Jazeera 16467: 16457: 16449: 16442: 16430: 16418: 16406: 16394: 16386: 16379: 16366: 16358: 16351: 16343: 16336: 16324:. Retrieved 16312: 16302: 16290:. Retrieved 16278: 16268: 16256:. Retrieved 16251: 16242: 16230:. Retrieved 16226: 16216: 16204:. Retrieved 16197: 16188: 16179: 16169: 16160: 16138: 16129: 16120: 16110: 16101: 16091: 16079:. Retrieved 16074: 16066: 16054:. Retrieved 16043: 16034: 16025: 16013:. Retrieved 16008: 15982:. Retrieved 15980:. 8 May 2019 15977: 15968: 15956:. Retrieved 15942: 15930:. Retrieved 15926: 15916: 15907: 15898: 15889: 15880: 15867: 15855: 15842: 15830:. Retrieved 15820: 15793: 15789: 15779: 15770: 15760: 15752:www.iaea.org 15751: 15742: 15730:. Retrieved 15726:the original 15716: 15705: 15699: 15686: 15658: 15646: 15637: 15627: 15615:. Retrieved 15611: 15602: 15590:. Retrieved 15584: 15574: 15562:. Retrieved 15548: 15524: 15515: 15503:. Retrieved 15497: 15484: 15472:. Retrieved 15466: 15449: 15437:. Retrieved 15431: 15421: 15409:. Retrieved 15402: 15376:. Retrieved 15367: 15356: 15344:. Retrieved 15330: 15318:. Retrieved 15304: 15292:. Retrieved 15286: 15254:. Retrieved 15250: 15238: 15230: 15221: 15209:. Retrieved 15200: 15190: 15178:. Retrieved 15175:The Guardian 15174: 15164: 15152:. Retrieved 15141: 15129:. Retrieved 15125: 15115: 15103:. Retrieved 15097: 15088: 15076:. Retrieved 15066: 15058:The Guardian 15057: 15047: 15033: 15019: 15005: 14991: 14977: 14965: 14956: 14947: 14935:. Retrieved 14931:the original 14921: 14909:. Retrieved 14905:the original 14895: 14883:. Retrieved 14879:the original 14869: 14857:. Retrieved 14853: 14843: 14831: 14804:Tehran Times 14802: 14793: 14783:17 September 14781:. Retrieved 14777:the original 14763: 14744: 14726: 14715: 14706: 14695: 14686: 14679:The Atlantic 14678: 14644: 14619:Kasra Naji, 14602: 14582: 14554:. Retrieved 14550: 14541: 14529:. Retrieved 14519: 14506: 14498: 14490: 14470: 14462: 14453: 14445: 14436: 14409: 14381: 14374:The Guardian 14373: 14341: 14333: 14306: 14298: 14285: 14272: 14265:The Guardian 14264: 14240:. Retrieved 14236: 14211:12 September 14209:. Retrieved 14205: 14195: 14183:. Retrieved 14178: 14169: 14157:. Retrieved 14146: 14138: 14114: 14094: 14085: 14077: 14068: 14060: 14016: 13989: 13981: 13972: 13964: 13959:Alex Leary, 13955: 13947: 13938: 13926: 13918: 13899:Detroit News 13898: 13889: 13870: 13863:The Atlantic 13862: 13853: 13845: 13836: 13828: 13819: 13810:Al Franken, 13806: 13798: 13789: 13781: 13772: 13764: 13755: 13743: 13727: 13710: 13702: 13693: 13685: 13669: 13661: 13637:. Retrieved 13611: 13580:. Retrieved 13569: 13556: 13544:. Retrieved 13526: 13514:. Retrieved 13495: 13475: 13463:. Retrieved 13454: 13445: 13437: 13417: 13353: 13341:. Retrieved 13330: 13320: 13281:Tom Bowman, 13277: 13265:. Retrieved 13261:the original 13246: 13227: 13215:. Retrieved 13191: 13179:. Retrieved 13155: 13143:. Retrieved 13110:. Retrieved 13099: 13078: 13049: 13033: 13014: 12979:. Retrieved 12968: 12958: 12946:. Retrieved 12913:. Retrieved 12895: 12883:. Retrieved 12872: 12847:. Retrieved 12836: 12805:. Retrieved 12794: 12769:. Retrieved 12751: 12739:. Retrieved 12721: 12702: 12695:Baptist News 12694: 12678: 12666:. Retrieved 12657: 12650:Toosi, Nahal 12607: 12569: 12550: 12542: 12526: 12483: 12448: 12429: 12421: 12394: 12378: 12370: 12316: 12300: 12292: 12262: 12246: 12238: 12222: 12214: 12141: 12112: 12081:. Retrieved 12077:the original 12072: 12048:. Retrieved 12039: 12006: 11998: 11968: 11941: 11920: 11853: 11824:The Atlantic 11823: 11762: 11712: 11693:The Observer 11692: 11676: 11668: 11619: 11603: 11583: 11575: 11556: 11548: 11539: 11497: 11481: 11473: 11457: 11449: 11418:. Retrieved 11414: 11407:Toosi, Nahal 11379: 11360: 11344:Ali Gharib, 11340: 11332: 11297: 11270: 11243: 11212:. Retrieved 11206: 11196: 11184:. Retrieved 11166: 11154:. Retrieved 11143: 11122: 11089:. Retrieved 11054: 11030: 10993: 10985: 10969: 10949: 10941: 10921: 10894: 10825: 10813:. Retrieved 10804: 10769: 10761: 10746: 10738: 10711: 10695: 10676: 10668: 10652: 10644: 10639: 10627:. Retrieved 10598:. Retrieved 10592: 10566: 10546: 10514: 10509:Susan Page, 10478: 10470: 10426: 10407: 10399: 10383: 10363: 10343: 10334: 10328: 10309: 10301: 10285: 10254: 10221:. Retrieved 10201: 10189:. Retrieved 10175: 10132: 10112: 10093: 10081:. Retrieved 10072: 10025: 10009: 9989: 9969: 9961: 9928: 9866: 9811:. Retrieved 9797: 9785:. Retrieved 9776: 9766: 9754:. Retrieved 9739: 9727:. Retrieved 9695: 9683:. Retrieved 9669: 9657:. Retrieved 9648: 9641:Sic, Gary G. 9635: 9623:. Retrieved 9608: 9596:. Retrieved 9587: 9577: 9565:. Retrieved 9555: 9543:. Retrieved 9529: 9517:. Retrieved 9503: 9491:. Retrieved 9450:. Retrieved 9441: 9431: 9419:. Retrieved 9410: 9400: 9388:. Retrieved 9373: 9361:. Retrieved 9350: 9338:. Retrieved 9329: 9319: 9307:. Retrieved 9292: 9284: 9268: 9248: 9236:. Retrieved 9222: 9210:. Retrieved 9195: 9187:the original 9180: 9171: 9163: 9148: 9129: 9117:. Retrieved 9113:the original 9108: 9098: 9086:. Retrieved 9077: 9067: 9055:. Retrieved 9040: 9033:The Diplomat 9032: 8978: 8962: 8954: 8938: 8919: 8907: 8898: 8891:. Retrieved 8870: 8862: 8855:. Retrieved 8834: 8810: 8783: 8767: 8748: 8736:. Retrieved 8722: 8710:. Retrieved 8695: 8675: 8656: 8636: 8617: 8592:. Retrieved 8583: 8573: 8565: 8534:. Retrieved 8504:. Retrieved 8493: 8484: 8464: 8427: 8400: 8369:. Retrieved 8354: 8342:. Retrieved 8333: 8323: 8315: 8272: 8260:. Retrieved 8245: 8233:. Retrieved 8218: 8210: 8198:Max Fisher, 8177:. Retrieved 8168: 8159: 8147:. Retrieved 8082: 8073: 8066:nuclear deal 8064: 8057:. Retrieved 8053:the original 8048: 8038: 8029: 8009: 7997:. Retrieved 7970: 7958:. Retrieved 7949: 7940: 7921: 7809:. Retrieved 7800: 7790: 7778:. Retrieved 7741: 7726: 7716:– via 7710:. Retrieved 7696: 7684: 7672:. Retrieved 7664:The Guardian 7663: 7654: 7642:. Retrieved 7624: 7610:. Letter to 7595: 7583:. Retrieved 7568: 7549: 7541: 7504:. Retrieved 7475:. Retrieved 7466: 7456: 7444:. Retrieved 7435: 7425: 7413:. Retrieved 7398: 7386:. Retrieved 7382:the original 7371: 7359:. Retrieved 7344: 7332:. Retrieved 7318: 7311: 7296: 7288: 7243:. Retrieved 7232: 7222: 7180:. Retrieved 7150:. Retrieved 7141: 7131: 7119:. Retrieved 7115:the original 7110: 7101: 7093: 7078: 7070: 7055: 7020: 7010: 6998:. Retrieved 6989: 6980: 6972: 6956: 6946:– via 6940:. Retrieved 6929: 6920: 6892: 6818: 6726:. Retrieved 6717: 6708: 6696:. Retrieved 6681: 6674:The Guardian 6673: 6551:. Retrieved 6539: 6511:. Retrieved 6496: 6484:. Retrieved 6477:the original 6440: 6433: 6414: 6408: 6398: 6386:. Retrieved 6383:The Guardian 6382: 6372: 6360:. Retrieved 6357:The Guardian 6356: 6346: 6333: 6324: 6312:. Retrieved 6303: 6294: 6282:. Retrieved 6273: 6264: 6252:. Retrieved 6246: 6221:. Retrieved 6212: 6203: 6191:. Retrieved 6180: 6171: 6159:. Retrieved 6150: 6140: 6128:. Retrieved 6124:the original 6113: 6099:. Retrieved 6093:. NBC News. 6078:. Retrieved 6069: 6053:. Retrieved 6044: 6028:. Retrieved 6019: 6003:. Retrieved 5994: 5978:. Retrieved 5960: 5948:. Retrieved 5939: 5929: 5917:. Retrieved 5908: 5899: 5876: 5864:. Retrieved 5849: 5837:. Retrieved 5828: 5804:. Retrieved 5790: 5778:. Retrieved 5763: 5755: 5689: 5683: 5675: 5659: 5651: 5635: 5625:17 September 5623:. Retrieved 5614:Tehran Times 5612: 5603: 5587: 5575:. Retrieved 5567:The Guardian 5566: 5556: 5544:. Retrieved 5530: 5518:. Retrieved 5504: 5484: 5477:Peter Roskam 5471: 5460:Orde Kittrie 5436: 5427: 5417: 5407: 5397: 5371: 5358: 5331: 5325: 5314:Orde Kittrie 5279: 5266: 5222:Yukiya Amano 5206: 5176: 5163: 5149:Mehdi Sarram 5006: 4982: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4953: 4949: 4937: 4918: 4912: 4901: 4894: 4889: 4882: 4878: 4851: 4822: 4812: 4793: 4770: 4754: 4746: 4739: 4715: 4707: 4703: 4680: 4661: 4640: 4633: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4580: 4564: 4537:Enrique Mora 4530: 4513: 4501: 4490: 4482: 4478:Ali Khamenei 4475: 4471: 4454: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4422:Ali Khamenei 4419: 4397: 4393: 4377:Donald Trump 4374: 4344: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4282: 4273: 4267: 4257: 4252: 4244: 4239: 4231: 4215: 4195: 4184: 4175:Bank Saderat 4163: 4160: 4136: 4125:Yukiya Amano 4122: 4118: 4115:Adoption Day 4100: 4098: 4086:Ahmad Batebi 4066:Shirin Ebadi 4059: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4028: 3996:Saeed Jalili 3973: 3955:Saeed Jalili 3941: 3916:Abbas Milani 3914: 3906:Ali Larijani 3903: 3886: 3878: 3867: 3862: 3844: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3787: 3780:effectively 3778: 3762: 3758: 3741:Nancy Pelosi 3729: 3708: 3692: 3685: 3674: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3613: 3608:Yukiya Amano 3588: 3579: 3570:the Pentagon 3544: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3499: 3461: 3392: 3377: 3362: 3346:Barney Frank 3318:Sharon Brous 3300: 3274: 3265: 3251: 3246:Colin Powell 3239: 3237: 3219: 3213:, and other 3183: 3163: 3153: 3147: 3141: 3121: 3069:Marine Corps 3049: 3045:Sidney Drell 2973:Rush D. Holt 2967: 2956:Q clearances 2944: 2925:Ryan Crocker 2874:Paul O'Neill 2870: 2839: 2815:Frank E. Loy 2803: 2792: 2756: 2721: 2709:Amram Mitzna 2702: 2685: 2681:Stephen Walt 2669:Noam Chomsky 2654: 2650:Arnold Hiatt 2626:George Soros 2601: 2581: 2576:Josh Earnest 2560: 2553: 2534: 2498: 2483: 2480: 2448: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2402: 2398: 2387: 2353: 2332:Amir Hekmati 2328: 2323:arms embargo 2300: 2297: 2249: 2223: 2190: 2171: 2120: 2112:World War II 2105: 2092: 2047: 2044:15-year term 2033:The Diplomat 2031: 2029: 1989: 1966: 1962: 1954: 1909: 1900: 1883: 1852:surveillance 1826:radioisotope 1748: 1735:196 kg 1730: 1727:Stockpile of 1726: 1721:300 kg 1713: 1710:Stockpile of 1709: 1704:Constrained 1696: 1683: 1665: 1635: 1622: 1604: 1585: 1555: 1525: 1495: 1463: 1433: 1403: 1373: 1327: 1324:Participants 1315: 1307: 1304: 1280: 1267: 1256: 1253: 1223:A July 2015 1222: 1202:uranium mine 1180: 1169: 1160: 1120: 1097: 1089: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1043: 1028: 1021: 998: 975: 960:In 1979 the 959: 940: 894:(U-233) and 886:(U-235) and 869: 838: 835: 831: 823: 816: 746: 735:Iran and WMD 730:AMAD Project 606:Negotiations 590: 440: 432:Donald Trump 426: 396: 383: 375:Saudi Arabia 349: 322: 311: 286: 280: 276: 246: 242: 240: 203: 202: 108: 60:14 July 2015 31: 27854:Other media 27516:Rising Star 27399:Game Change 27354:Catastrophe 27283:Books about 27198:2008 Denver 27045:Malik Obama 26818:U.S. Senate 26592:(1997–2004) 26584:(2005–2008) 26576:(2009–2017) 26118:World War I 25806:Creole case 25736:War of 1812 25002:Legislation 24655:Killenworth 24608:Spaso House 24445:BBC Persian 24367:Individuals 23702:Chicken tax 23544:World War I 23264:Merci Train 23037:Chicken tax 22947:Safari Club 22429:China Hands 22412:China Lobby 22140:Legislation 21966:Extradition 21835:Qian Xuesen 21463:Los Angeles 21291:Abbas Mirza 21284:Individuals 20896:Great Satan 20823:Nizar Zakka 20793:Ali Shakeri 20778:Trita Parsi 20743:Esha Momeni 20388:Legislation 20351:Seizure of 19826:Safari Club 19570:Decorations 19368:within the 19211:ambassadors 19147:Enlargement 19004:Initiatives 18950:Arab League 18835:New Zealand 18771:Switzerland 18610:South Korea 18605:Philippines 18589:North Korea 18277:MAPNA Group 18171:Caspian Sea 17935:Persian LNG 17907:Natural gas 17670:White House 17081:21 December 17044:Yahoo! News 16883:2 September 16474:20 February 16258:10 November 16232:22 November 15860:Xe website. 15275:Dennis Ross 14625:BBC Persian 14242:6 September 14185:6 September 14159:2 September 13976:Paul Kane, 13639:2 September 13101:Defense One 12682:Bob Allen, 12668:20 December 12083:2 September 11587:Gus Burns, 11521:Ailsa Chang 11485:Byron Tau, 11420:20 December 10936:Nick Gass, 10815:22 February 9442:Iran Review 9238:25 December 8893:5 September 8857:5 September 8528:. Reuters. 7612:Mike Pompeo 7388:24 November 7353:. Reuters. 7334:23 February 7174:. Reuters. 6698:2 September 6417:: 403–496. 6388:15 December 6362:15 December 6223:18 December 6080:18 December 6055:18 December 6030:18 December 6005:18 December 5980:18 December 5806:25 December 5182:Gary Samore 5066:Iran portal 4993:U.S. Senate 4941:South Korea 4569:in Vienna, 4553:Ali Bagheri 4496:Kelly Craft 4409:Quds Forces 4279:Open letter 4260:Dennis Ross 4258:Ambassador 4073:Akbar Ganji 4024:Javad Zarif 3988:Ali Bagheri 3793:Dick Durbin 3770:Chris Coons 3745:Adam Schiff 3719:Bill Nelson 3566:John McCain 3545:On 29 July 3531:Eliot Engel 3406:group, the 3400:Matthew 5:9 3384:Oscar Cantú 3365:Kalman Topp 3338:Amy Eilberg 3297:Rick Jacobs 3268:, Ross and 3254:Dennis Ross 3215:think tanks 3160:John Warner 3105:Lee F. Gunn 3009:David Gross 2897:Tom Daschle 2776:Global Zero 2768:Dick Cheney 2741:Anti-JCPOA 2728:Gary Samore 2642:Norman Lear 2609:Paul Singer 2463:evil empire 2116:BBC Persian 1885:experts at 1856:fiber-optic 1814:heavy-water 1805:heavy water 1774:centrifuges 1655:After JCPOA 1649:Capability 1342:Javad Zarif 1193:heavy water 1115:Javad Zarif 901:uranium 238 892:uranium 233 884:uranium 235 878:to cause a 704:Fakhrizadeh 654:Individuals 293:reached in 105:Signatories 28150:John Kerry 28125:Agreements 28074:Categories 27936:Obama logo 27700:Film, TV, 27588:Yes We Can 27553:Obama Girl 27426:The Bridge 27372:The Speech 27154:litigation 27037:Auma Obama 26989:Ann Dunham 26941:convention 26897:convention 26651:Yes We Can 25554:Lend-Lease 25405:Jay Treaty 24943:Zersetzung 24700:5+2 format 24492:Great Game 22417:Asia First 22013:Cox Report 21733:Korean War 20818:Xiyue Wang 20658:Jon Pattis 20638:Brian Hook 20586:Farashgard 20357:St Nikolas 20353:Suez Rajan 19304:Leadership 18856:Yugoslavia 18830:Micronesia 18756:San Marino 18730:Montenegro 18661:Azerbaijan 18569:Kazakhstan 18524:Bangladesh 18408:Cape Verde 18137:Wind power 18087:Facilities 17727:Ron Dermer 17612:Via EEAS: 17523:9 November 17373:Al Jazeera 17184:al-monitor 17049:25 October 17023:13 October 16682:Al Jazeera 16468:Al Jazeera 15256:22 October 15180:18 January 15154:18 January 15131:18 January 15105:18 January 15099:The Nation 15078:18 January 14937:9 December 14911:9 December 14885:9 December 14859:9 December 14755:Al-Monitor 14697:Iran Daily 10387:John Yoo, 10223:9 December 10191:9 December 9813:19 October 9787:19 October 9756:19 October 9729:19 October 9685:19 October 9625:19 October 9567:19 October 9545:19 October 9519:19 October 9493:19 October 9421:19 October 9390:19 October 9363:19 October 9340:19 October 9119:19 October 8640:Ali Vaez, 8344:29 October 7950:PolitiFact 7644:18 January 7182:21 January 6973:Al-Monitor 6728:26 January 6718:undocs.org 5592:pronounced 5546:18 January 5520:20 October 5496:References 5218:retraction 5118:Black Cube 4919:Al Jazeera 4696:spokesman 4388:See also: 4308:See also: 4171:Ansar Bank 3986:including 3831:See also: 3681:Al Franken 3621:classified 3616:John Kirby 3603:resolution 3595:Tom Cotton 3583:Joni Ernst 3552:, General 3482:Bob Corker 3416:Sojourners 3412:Jim Wallis 3350:Mel Levine 3342:Carl Levin 3225:Ron Dermer 3156:Carl Levin 3075:; General 2947:physicists 2931:; Admiral 2901:Carl Levin 2780:Jack Black 2751:Dov Hikind 2722:The group 2613:Haim Saban 2572:Bob Corker 2518:ad hominem 2441:columnist 2414:resolution 2374:See also: 2229:John Kerry 2206:John Kerry 2079:John Kerry 1906:Exemptions 1832:in Fordow. 1801:spent fuel 1738:0 kg 1634:(sources: 1617:See also: 1590:John Kerry 1350:Mr. Majid 1346:Mr. Abbas 1296:John Kerry 1136:yellowcake 1111:John Kerry 984:in 1992), 935:See also: 855:See also: 851:Background 485:Facilities 343:, and the 301:(the five 204:Withdrawn 19:See also: 27989:Namesakes 27943:In comics 27702:and stage 27580:will.i.am 27130:News and 26934:primaries 26874:primaries 26755:Elections 26454:Yo, Blair 26427:TAT-12/13 26327:USA House 26061:Project E 26012:Five Eyes 25773:Incidents 25712:Conflicts 25392:Diplomacy 25146:Bush legs 25110:New START 25090:START III 24816:Incidents 24672:Diplomacy 24239:Incidents 24194:Conflicts 24138:Diplomacy 23670:Incidents 23508:Conflicts 23477:Diplomacy 23347:TAT-12/13 22997:Incidents 22981:Quasi-War 22974:Conflicts 22885:Diplomacy 22496:Blue Team 22407:Chimerica 22394:Ruguanxue 21830:Red Scare 21788:Incidents 21704:Conflicts 21527:Diplomacy 21483:Guangzhou 21253:Incidents 21210:Abbasabad 21205:1826–1828 21200:1804–1813 21195:1722–1723 21190:1651–1653 21178:Conflicts 21122:Diplomacy 21006:Overthrow 20999:Bomb Iran 20596:Jundallah 20423:reactions 20018:reactions 19897:Conflicts 19881:Aftermath 19876:Criticism 19871:Reactions 19866:Framework 19777:Diplomacy 19548:Equipment 19346:Structure 19215:to the EU 19207:of the EU 19021:CARIFORUM 18825:Australia 18599:Palestine 18539:Indonesia 18483:Greenland 18454:Argentina 18373:relations 18371:Bilateral 18284:Sanctions 18102:Darkhovin 18059:Neka–Jask 18039:Iran–Oman 18011:Pipelines 17826:Petroleum 17816:Transport 17479:axios.com 17358:Arab News 16857:30 August 16809:0099-9660 16775:0099-9660 16512:. Reuters 16326:29 August 16321:0099-9660 16292:29 August 16287:0362-4331 16206:5 January 16052:. Reuters 15812:1942-6720 15617:6 January 15539:See also 15505:28 August 15474:28 August 15439:28 August 15411:28 August 15378:24 August 15346:28 August 15320:28 August 15294:28 August 14556:6 January 14531:6 January 14334:Roll Call 13582:14 August 13546:14 August 13516:11 August 13465:15 August 13343:16 August 13267:10 August 13217:10 August 13181:10 August 13145:10 August 13112:10 August 12970:USA Today 12050:27 August 11214:11 August 11186:12 August 11156:11 August 10629:14 August 10600:14 August 10515:USA Today 10302:Roll Call 10083:16 August 8738:6 January 8712:15 August 8584:Jamestown 8468:Tim Mak, 8401:USA Today 8235:25 August 8179:22 August 8149:19 August 8059:9 January 7780:15 August 7740:(chart), 7585:23 August 7121:6 January 6553:24 August 6513:23 August 6486:23 August 6182:Europa.eu 5866:6 January 5829:Brookings 5716:cite book 5708:945169931 5213:anonymous 4930:chairman 4742:Ned Price 4719:WTI crude 4664:Singapore 4599:when the 4082:religious 4004:red lines 3711:Tim Kaine 3574:Jack Reed 3486:Tennessee 3199:Hans Blix 3093:Air Force 3071:, former 2966:and whom 2876:, former 2692:501(c)(4) 2530:Mr. Trump 2506:Holocaust 2465:that was 2434:East Room 2192:Gary Sick 2178:diplomacy 2096:appeasing 1963:Secondary 1955:secondary 1918:Sanctions 1320:system". 1147:from the 1145:Hezbollah 990:A.Q. Khan 699:ElBaradei 694:Aghazadeh 601:Aftermath 596:Reactions 504:Darkhovin 287:Iran deal 260:romanized 100:, Austria 39:of Action 28057:Category 26999:(father) 26991:(mother) 26955:election 26911:election 26763:Illinois 26607:politics 26605:Life and 26034:Iraq War 25254:Category 25085:START II 25078:Treaties 24993:incident 24297:Timeline 23929:STS-61-A 22695:On China 21498:Shenyang 21493:Shanghai 21030:Category 20222:Timeline 20204:MV 20073:Timeline 19924:Iran Ajr 19522:Policies 19410:Agencies 19066:Euronest 18985:Mercosur 18594:Pakistan 18579:Malaysia 18447:Americas 18385:See also 18119:Timeline 17950:Gasoline 17920:Iran LNG 17648:Archived 17624:Archived 17075:Archived 16814:8 August 16780:8 August 16616:Politico 16534:france24 16344:France24 15978:CBS News 15908:BBC News 15890:BBC News 15832:15 April 15691:Archived 15663:Archived 15612:CBS News 15523:(2015). 15433:The Hill 15372:Archived 15205:Archived 14499:The Hill 14479:Archived 14463:The Hill 14410:Politico 14326:Archived 14115:Politico 14061:Politico 14035:Archived 13878:Archived 13799:Newsweek 13736:Archived 13678:Archived 13633:Archived 13604:Archived 13576:Archived 13540:Archived 13510:Archived 13484:Archived 13459:Archived 13438:The Hill 13410:Archived 13385:Archived 13361:Archived 13337:Archived 13309:Archived 13286:Archived 13235:Archived 13208:Archived 13172:Archived 13139:Archived 13106:Archived 13071:Archived 13042:Archived 13022:Archived 13003:Archived 12981:3 August 12975:Archived 12948:3 August 12942:Archived 12915:3 August 12909:Archived 12885:3 August 12879:Archived 12874:The Hill 12843:Archived 12807:5 August 12801:Archived 12771:5 August 12765:Archived 12741:5 August 12735:Archived 12710:Archived 12687:Archived 12662:Archived 12658:Politico 12626:Archived 12600:Archived 12577:Archived 12558:Archived 12535:Archived 12515:Archived 12492:Archived 12472:Archived 12437:Archived 12414:Archived 12387:Archived 12371:Politico 12363:Archived 12336:Archived 12309:Archived 12255:Archived 12231:Archived 12215:Politico 12207:Archived 12180:Archived 12142:Politico 12134:Archived 12105:Archived 12044:Archived 12015:Archived 11991:Archived 11961:Archived 11913:Archived 11884:Archived 11861:Archived 11842:Archived 11816:Archived 11785:Archived 11763:The Hill 11755:Archived 11732:Archived 11685:Archived 11661:Archived 11638:Archived 11612:Archived 11592:Archived 11568:Archived 11549:Politico 11528:Archived 11490:Archived 11474:The Hill 11466:Archived 11442:Archived 11415:Politico 11387:Archived 11368:Archived 11349:Archived 11325:Archived 11290:Archived 11263:Archived 11244:Politico 11236:Archived 11208:The Hill 11180:Archived 11150:Archived 11123:Politico 11115:Archived 11091:7 August 11059:Archived 11023:Archived 10978:Archived 10958:Archived 10942:Politico 10914:Archived 10887:Archived 10856:Archived 10834:Archived 10809:Archived 10777:Archived 10754:Archived 10731:Archived 10704:Archived 10684:Archived 10661:Archived 10623:Archived 10594:The Hill 10555:Archived 10535:Archived 10487:Archived 10463:Archived 10434:Archived 10415:Archived 10392:Archived 10372:Archived 10352:Archived 10317:Archived 10294:Archived 10274:Archived 10247:Archived 10214:Archived 10185:Archived 10164:Archived 10141:Archived 10121:Archived 10101:Archived 10077:Archived 10045:Archived 10018:Archived 9998:Archived 9978:Archived 9954:Archived 9921:Archived 9886:Archived 9859:Archived 9836:Archived 9807:Archived 9781:Archived 9750:Archived 9723:Archived 9679:Archived 9659:19 April 9653:Archived 9619:Archived 9598:19 April 9592:Archived 9539:Archived 9513:Archived 9487:Archived 9452:19 April 9446:Archived 9415:Archived 9384:Archived 9334:Archived 9303:Archived 9277:Archived 9257:Archived 9232:Archived 9206:Archived 9156:Archived 9137:Archived 9088:29 April 9082:Archived 9051:Archived 9025:Archived 8998:Archived 8971:Archived 8955:Politico 8947:Archived 8927:Archived 8884:Archived 8848:Archived 8803:Archived 8776:Archived 8756:Archived 8732:Archived 8706:Archived 8684:Archived 8664:Archived 8645:Archived 8625:Archived 8588:Archived 8558:Archived 8530:Archived 8500:Archived 8473:Archived 8453:Archived 8420:Archived 8393:Archived 8365:Archived 8338:Archived 8316:The Hill 8308:Archived 8281:Archived 8256:Archived 8229:Archived 8203:Archived 8173:Archived 8143:Archived 8114:Archived 8090:Archived 8018:Archived 7993:Archived 7954:Archived 7929:Archived 7910:Archived 7880:Archived 7849:Archived 7805:Archived 7801:NY Times 7771:Archived 7734:Archived 7703:Archived 7668:Archived 7638:Archived 7579:Archived 7557:Archived 7534:Archived 7500:Archived 7471:Archived 7440:Archived 7409:Archived 7355:Archived 7328:Archived 7304:Archived 7281:Archived 7239:Archived 7211:Archived 7176:Archived 7146:Archived 7094:Politico 7086:Archived 7063:Archived 7044:Archived 6994:Archived 6965:Archived 6936:Archived 6867:Archived 6844:Archived 6777:Archived 6754:Archived 6722:Archived 6692:Archived 6666:Archived 6604:Archived 6544:Archived 6507:Archived 6338:Archived 6308:Archived 6278:Archived 6217:Archived 6213:ABC News 6193:7 August 6187:Archived 6155:Archived 6095:Archived 6074:Archived 6049:Archived 6024:Archived 5999:Archived 5974:Archived 5950:30 April 5944:Archived 5919:30 April 5913:Archived 5885:Archived 5860:Archived 5839:15 April 5833:Archived 5800:Archived 5774:Archived 5748:Archived 5668:Archived 5644:Archived 5619:Archived 5571:Archived 5540:Archived 5514:Archived 5399:Survival 5347:John Yoo 5169:EU three 5038:See also 4823:Politico 4670:and the 4549:Brussels 4109:Press TV 4044:Ettelaat 3821:standing 3699:Maryland 3523:Ed Royce 3471:Jack Lew 3309:Tom Dine 3165:Politico 3056:admirals 3052:generals 2705:J Street 2638:Tim Gill 2549:Iraq War 2526:Sam Nunn 2410:Ted Cruz 2360:Brussels 2277:minister 1865:big data 1860:infrared 1283:Lausanne 1161:Politico 905:enriched 672:Larijani 478:Timeline 454:a series 452:Part of 393:Timeline 94:Location 66:Ratified 27960:Related 26948:debates 26904:debates 26447:Ariel 2 26442:Ariel 1 26253:Related 26096:Trident 26017:ECHELON 25801:Hermosa 25741:Origins 25119:Related 24487:Old fox 24428:Related 23961:Bacatec 23883:Related 23639:Four Ds 23322:Honotua 23168:Related 22959:Titanic 22351:Related 21478:Chengdu 21468:Houston 21320:Related 20844:Related 20242:Stuxnet 19627:(PESCO) 19621:(PESCO) 19605:(PESCO) 19596:Related 19562:(PESCO) 19501:Funding 19440:Council 19295:of the 19229:Funding 18865:General 18818:Oceania 18790:Ukraine 18711:Moldova 18695:Iceland 18681:Georgia 18666:Belarus 18656:Armenia 18651:Andorra 18646:Albania 18625:Vietnam 18574:Lebanon 18519:Bahrain 18503:Uruguay 18438:Tunisia 18423:Morocco 18403:Algeria 18164:Related 18147:Bitumen 18097:Bushehr 18074:Nuclear 18054:Nabucco 17877:Defunct 17806:Economy 17602:at the 17584:Reuters 17569:AZ News 17215:cbsnews 17157:az.news 17017:Reuters 16920:Reuters 16877:Reuters 16749:Reuters 16710:Reuters 16689:16 June 16516:5 March 16510:Reuters 16492:CNN.com 16139:Twitter 16075:reuters 15952:Reuters 15771:Reuters 15251:fas.org 14527:. MEMRI 12849:29 July 12422:Haaretz 11713:Haaretz 11576:Haaretz 10323:(2003). 9309:15 July 9212:14 July 9057:4 April 9049:. NPR. 8594:17 June 8536:15 July 8506:20 July 7999:15 July 7811:20 July 7712:24 July 7674:14 July 7634:Etemaad 7506:16 July 7477:14 July 7415:30 June 7361:19 July 7245:14 July 7152:3 April 7071:Haaretz 7000:3 April 6304:Reuters 6274:AP News 6248:Reuters 5940:Haaretz 5780:14 July 5454:of the 5258:Reuters 4897:taqiyah 4668:Vietnam 4204:of the 4143:uranium 4129:Parchin 3970:wishes. 3503:unicorn 3260:(MOP) " 3178:Reuters 3091:of the 3067:of the 3027:of the 3011:of the 2774:), and 2713:Knesset 2283:Process 2271:, as a 2102:Records 1967:Primary 1911:Reuters 1819:Iran's 1672:19,138 1627:Nuclear 1434:Germany 1378:Wang Yi 1338:Persian 1289:at the 1218:Parchin 1210:Isfahan 1039:Esfahan 874:uses a 717:Related 667:Rouhani 545:Oghab 2 499:Bushehr 358:in the 262:: 251:Persian 230:Purpose 145:Germany 109:Current 57:Created 27844:(2022) 27834:(2022) 27824:(2021) 27814:(2021) 27804:(2021) 27794:(2020) 27784:(2016) 27774:(2016) 27764:(2016) 27754:(2012) 27744:(2012) 27734:(2010) 27724:(2010) 27721:Change 27714:(2009) 26983:(wife) 26972:Family 26744:(2020) 26734:(2010) 26724:(2006) 26714:(1995) 26669:, 2008 26661:, 2008 26653:, 2008 26645:, 2004 26422:TAT-11 26402:PTAT-1 25873:Impact 24991:Lady R 23934:TAT-10 23342:TAT-11 23271:MICEFA 22940:Museum 19483:bodies 18849:Former 18776:Turkey 18761:Serbia 18751:Russia 18746:Norway 18725:Monaco 18700:Kosovo 18639:Europe 18620:Taiwan 18564:Jordan 18554:Israel 18488:Mexico 18473:Canada 18468:Brazil 18396:Africa 18257:AzarAb 18191:ISOICO 18107:Fordow 17750:(2015) 17740:(2017) 17692:Videos 17678:Medium 17606:(EEAS) 17295:1 June 17269:1 June 16807: 16773: 16715:6 July 16319: 16285: 16081:14 May 16015:7 July 15958:10 May 15932:10 May 15810: 15732:10 May 15592:14 May 15564:14 May 15531: 15211:14 May 13135:C-SPAN 12938:C-SPAN 12761:C-SPAN 11086:Medium 8371:5 July 8262:5 July 7960:9 July 7446:8 July 6942:9 July 6448: 6314:1 July 6284:1 July 6254:1 June 6101:1 June 5706: 5696: 5027:Natanz 5020:chief 4842:Muscat 4835:Sultan 4800:Jordan 4545:Tehran 4533:Vienna 4506:, the 4316:, and 4241:talks. 4206:Senate 4189:or an 4187:treaty 4167:Tehran 4092:, and 4050:Kayhan 4038:Shargh 4032:Etemad 3908:, the 3839:, and 3556:, the 3473:, and 3404:Quaker 3356:, and 3336:, and 3313:Ameinu 3231:, the 3023:; and 2864:, and 2833:, and 2786:, and 2770:, and 2679:, and 2648:, and 2611:, and 2512:, the 2394:treaty 2392:nor a 2338:, and 2326:deal. 2098:Iran. 2083:Vienna 1688:1,008 1526:Russia 1404:France 1287:Vienna 1248:Vienna 1214:Natanz 1208:; the 1204:; the 1185:: the 1176:Geneva 1009:Natanz 709:Salehi 689:Abbasi 677:Jalili 514:Natanz 509:Fordow 456:on the 377:, and 366:under 364:Israel 295:Vienna 277:BARJAM 215: 195: 182: 172:Russia 169: 155: 142: 133:France 130: 118: 98:Vienna 27781:Barry 27545:Music 27525:Shade 27077:Sunny 26702:Books 26417:TAT-8 26412:TAT-7 26407:TAT-3 25985:AUKUS 25890:Trial 23337:TAT-8 23332:TAT-6 23327:TAT-4 21857:Hu Na 21503:Wuhan 18955:ASEAN 18630:Yemen 18615:Syria 18584:Nepal 18559:Japan 18534:India 18529:China 18460:trade 18433:Sudan 18418:Libya 18413:Egypt 18262:HEPCO 18201:SADRA 17991:Marun 17246:jpost 16056:8 May 15984:8 May 15247:(PDF) 14155:. NPR 13211:(PDF) 13200:(PDF) 13175:(PDF) 13164:(PDF) 10217:(PDF) 10210:(PDF) 8887:(PDF) 8880:(PDF) 8851:(PDF) 8844:(PDF) 7774:(PDF) 7767:(PDF) 7706:(PDF) 7693:(PDF) 7608:(PDF) 6547:(PDF) 6536:(PDF) 6480:(PDF) 6473:(PDF) 6161:8 May 6130:8 May 5577:8 May 5155:Notes 5017:Hamas 4872:with 4796:Amman 4676:Qatar 4543:, in 4234:fatwa 3887:Times 3541:2015. 3478:Moniz 3294:Rabbi 2717:Haifa 2208:with 1374:China 1190:IR-40 986:China 682:Zarif 272:برجام 247:JCPOA 121:China 26826:2004 26806:2000 26792:2002 26785:1998 26778:1996 26392:AC-2 24926:2024 24921:2020 24916:2018 24894:2016 24180:P5+1 21159:P5+1 20355:and 20227:P5+1 19213:) / 18990:NATO 18965:ECHR 18549:Iraq 18544:Iran 18512:Asia 18493:Peru 18478:Cuba 18267:IDRO 18245:and 18129:Wind 18092:Arak 17863:OPEC 17525:2023 17297:2023 17271:2023 17127:CNBC 17083:2022 17051:2022 17025:2022 16953:2022 16927:2022 16885:2022 16859:2022 16816:2022 16805:ISSN 16782:2022 16771:ISSN 16717:2022 16691:2022 16518:2022 16476:2022 16372:Iran 16328:2021 16317:ISSN 16294:2021 16283:ISSN 16260:2020 16234:2020 16208:2021 16083:2019 16058:2019 16017:2019 15986:2019 15960:2018 15934:2018 15834:2024 15808:ISSN 15734:2018 15619:2018 15594:2019 15566:2019 15529:ISBN 15507:2015 15476:2015 15457:and 15441:2015 15413:2015 15380:2014 15348:2015 15322:2015 15296:2015 15277:and 15258:2022 15213:2014 15182:2016 15156:2016 15133:2016 15107:2016 15080:2016 14939:2015 14913:2015 14887:2015 14861:2015 14785:2015 14558:2018 14533:2018 14427:and 14244:2015 14213:2015 14187:2015 14161:2015 13641:2017 13584:2015 13548:2015 13518:2015 13467:2015 13345:2015 13269:2015 13219:2015 13183:2015 13147:2015 13114:2015 12983:2015 12950:2015 12917:2015 12887:2015 12851:2015 12809:2015 12773:2015 12743:2015 12670:2019 12113:Time 12085:2017 12052:2015 11422:2019 11216:2015 11188:2015 11158:2015 11093:2015 10817:2017 10669:Time 10631:2015 10602:2015 10225:2015 10193:2015 10085:2015 9815:2015 9789:2015 9758:2015 9731:2015 9687:2015 9661:2016 9627:2015 9600:2016 9569:2015 9547:2015 9521:2015 9495:2015 9454:2016 9423:2015 9392:2015 9365:2015 9342:2015 9311:2015 9240:2018 9214:2015 9121:2015 9090:2016 9059:2018 8895:2015 8859:2015 8740:2018 8714:2015 8596:2020 8538:2015 8508:2015 8373:2021 8346:2015 8264:2021 8237:2015 8181:2015 8151:2015 8061:2017 8001:2015 7962:2019 7813:2019 7782:2015 7714:2016 7676:2015 7646:2016 7587:2015 7508:2015 7479:2015 7448:2015 7417:2015 7390:2014 7363:2014 7336:2014 7247:2015 7184:2014 7154:2015 7123:2018 7002:2015 6944:2019 6730:2020 6700:2017 6555:2015 6515:2015 6488:2015 6446:ISBN 6390:2020 6364:2020 6316:2019 6286:2019 6256:2019 6225:2018 6195:2018 6163:2018 6132:2018 6103:2022 6082:2021 6057:2021 6045:Time 6032:2021 6007:2021 5982:2021 5952:2018 5921:2018 5868:2018 5841:2024 5808:2018 5782:2015 5722:link 5704:OCLC 5694:ISBN 5627:2015 5579:2018 5548:2016 5522:2015 5256:and 5003:2024 4915:Oman 4908:Oslo 4854:IAEA 4848:2023 4629:Doha 4612:IAEA 4586:2022 4527:2021 4361:and 4107:and 4035:and 4018:and 3990:and 3974:The 3931:, a 3918:and 3378:The 3371:and 3275:The 3193:and 3148:Time 3111:and 3099:and 3087:and 3054:and 2927:and 2919:and 2911:and 2895:and 2628:and 2524:and 2216:and 2163:1929 2159:1835 2155:1803 2151:1747 2147:1737 2143:1696 2074:and 1990:U.S. 1496:Iran 1348:and 1187:Arak 1125:and 1005:Arak 951:Shah 923:and 859:and 555:P5+1 494:Arak 384:The 299:P5+1 241:The 222:2018 158:Iran 18980:IOC 18975:ICC 17542:NYT 16009:CNN 15927:CNN 15798:doi 15229:". 11176:CNN 8211:Vox 7467:CNN 7234:CNN 6990:CNN 6419:doi 6334:BBC 5462:of 5316:of 5288:of 4840:in 4405:IDF 4208:." 4000:NPT 3899:BBC 3697:of 3484:of 3414:of 3238:On 3039:), 3019:of 3003:of 2995:of 2987:of 2790:). 2745:in 2186:war 1889:'s 1268:An 1151:'s 1100:Qom 285:or 28076:: 27069:Bo 19642:, 19376:, 19372:, 18995:UN 18970:G7 18387:: 17746:– 17736:– 17709:- 17700:- 17676:. 17672:. 17540:. 17515:. 17287:. 17261:. 17067:. 17042:. 17015:. 16983:. 16943:. 16918:. 16875:. 16848:. 16803:. 16799:. 16769:. 16765:. 16732:. 16708:. 16679:. 16647:. 16613:. 16593:. 16508:. 16466:. 16315:. 16311:. 16281:. 16277:. 16250:. 16225:. 16196:. 16178:. 16159:. 16147:^ 16119:. 16100:. 16033:. 16007:. 15994:^ 15976:. 15950:. 15925:. 15906:. 15888:. 15806:. 15794:26 15792:. 15788:. 15769:. 15750:. 15689:. 15685:. 15671:^ 15661:. 15657:. 15636:. 15610:. 15583:. 15556:. 15496:. 15465:. 15430:. 15401:. 15388:^ 15366:. 15339:. 15313:. 15285:. 15266:^ 15249:. 15203:. 15199:. 15173:. 15124:. 15096:. 15056:. 14955:. 14852:. 14813:^ 14801:. 14753:. 14734:. 14714:. 14694:. 14677:, 14652:^ 14643:, 14632:^ 14623:, 14610:^ 14601:, 14590:^ 14581:, 14566:^ 14549:. 14497:, 14461:, 14444:, 14417:^ 14408:, 14393:^ 14372:, 14353:^ 14332:, 14314:^ 14263:, 14252:^ 14235:. 14221:^ 14204:. 14177:. 14137:, 14122:^ 14113:, 14102:^ 14093:, 14076:, 14059:, 14046:^ 14024:^ 14015:, 14002:^ 13980:, 13963:, 13946:, 13917:, 13906:^ 13897:, 13861:, 13844:, 13827:, 13797:, 13780:, 13763:, 13742:, 13718:, 13701:, 13660:, 13649:^ 13631:. 13619:^ 13610:, 13592:^ 13574:. 13568:. 13535:. 13508:. 13457:. 13453:. 13436:, 13425:^ 13416:, 13396:^ 13372:^ 13335:. 13329:. 13297:^ 13255:. 13202:. 13166:. 13133:. 13122:^ 13104:. 13098:. 13086:^ 13077:, 13057:^ 13048:, 12991:^ 12973:. 12967:. 12936:. 12925:^ 12903:. 12877:. 12871:. 12859:^ 12841:. 12835:. 12817:^ 12799:. 12793:. 12781:^ 12759:. 12729:. 12693:, 12660:. 12656:. 12637:^ 12615:^ 12606:, 12588:^ 12541:, 12503:^ 12461:^ 12420:, 12402:^ 12393:, 12369:, 12347:^ 12324:^ 12315:, 12291:, 12270:^ 12261:, 12237:, 12213:, 12191:^ 12167:^ 12149:^ 12140:, 12120:^ 12111:, 12093:^ 12071:. 12060:^ 12042:. 12038:. 12026:^ 11976:^ 11967:, 11949:^ 11928:^ 11919:, 11895:^ 11872:^ 11831:^ 11822:, 11796:^ 11770:^ 11761:, 11743:^ 11720:^ 11711:, 11700:^ 11691:, 11667:, 11649:^ 11627:^ 11618:, 11574:, 11563:, 11547:, 11523:, 11505:^ 11496:, 11472:, 11448:, 11430:^ 11413:. 11398:^ 11331:, 11305:^ 11296:, 11278:^ 11269:, 11251:^ 11242:, 11224:^ 11205:. 11174:. 11148:. 11142:. 11130:^ 11121:, 11101:^ 11084:. 11070:^ 11038:^ 11029:, 11005:^ 10984:, 10940:, 10929:^ 10920:, 10902:^ 10893:, 10867:^ 10845:^ 10807:. 10803:. 10788:^ 10760:, 10737:, 10719:^ 10710:, 10667:, 10610:^ 10591:. 10579:^ 10522:^ 10513:, 10498:^ 10469:, 10449:^ 10440:, 10398:, 10300:, 10262:^ 10253:, 10233:^ 10152:^ 10075:. 10071:. 10056:^ 10033:^ 10024:, 9960:, 9936:^ 9927:, 9897:^ 9874:^ 9865:, 9847:^ 9823:^ 9779:. 9775:. 9710:^ 9651:. 9647:. 9590:. 9586:. 9462:^ 9444:. 9440:. 9413:. 9409:. 9332:. 9328:. 9301:. 9283:, 9179:. 9162:, 9107:. 9080:. 9076:. 9031:, 9009:^ 8986:^ 8977:, 8953:, 8897:. 8861:. 8818:^ 8809:, 8791:^ 8782:, 8704:. 8616:, 8604:^ 8586:. 8582:. 8564:, 8546:^ 8516:^ 8492:. 8435:^ 8426:, 8408:^ 8399:, 8381:^ 8363:. 8336:. 8332:. 8314:, 8292:^ 8254:. 8209:, 8189:^ 8171:. 8167:. 8141:. 8137:. 8125:^ 8101:^ 8063:. 8047:. 7979:^ 7952:. 7948:. 7891:^ 7860:^ 7821:^ 7803:. 7799:. 7749:^ 7695:. 7662:. 7614:. 7540:, 7516:^ 7487:^ 7469:. 7465:. 7438:. 7434:. 7310:, 7287:, 7255:^ 7237:. 7231:. 7192:^ 7162:^ 7144:. 7140:. 7109:. 7092:, 7069:, 7029:^ 7019:. 6988:. 6971:, 6928:. 6911:, 6900:^ 6891:, 6878:^ 6855:^ 6826:^ 6817:, 6806:^ 6788:^ 6765:^ 6738:^ 6720:. 6716:. 6690:. 6672:, 6619:^ 6610:, 6563:^ 6542:. 6538:. 6523:^ 6505:. 6460:^ 6415:22 6413:. 6407:. 6381:. 6355:. 6332:. 6302:. 6272:. 6245:. 6233:^ 6211:. 6179:. 6153:. 6149:. 6072:. 6068:. 6047:. 6043:. 6022:. 6018:. 5997:. 5993:. 5942:. 5938:. 5907:. 5891:, 5831:. 5827:. 5816:^ 5754:, 5730:^ 5718:}} 5714:{{ 5702:. 5674:, 5650:, 5611:. 5569:. 5565:. 4798:, 4725:, 4666:, 4312:, 4292:, 4173:, 4088:, 4026:. 3939:. 3835:, 3426:; 3418:; 3360:. 3352:, 3348:, 3332:, 3328:, 3324:, 3320:, 3288:, 3284:, 3217:. 3209:, 3201:; 3119:. 3015:; 3007:; 2999:; 2991:; 2935:; 2856:, 2852:, 2848:, 2837:. 2829:, 2825:, 2821:, 2817:, 2813:, 2809:, 2782:, 2683:. 2675:, 2671:, 2667:, 2663:, 2652:. 2644:, 2640:, 2636:, 2607:, 2429:. 2334:, 2305:, 2247:. 2184:, 2161:, 2157:, 2153:, 2149:, 2145:, 2118:. 1961:. 1797:MW 1691:0 1644:) 1640:, 1592:, 1562:, 1532:, 1502:, 1472:, 1440:, 1410:, 1380:, 1352:." 1041:. 1033:, 927:. 870:A 424:. 381:. 373:, 362:, 347:. 339:, 335:, 327:, 309:. 275:, 257:, 253:: 249:; 28006:" 28002:" 27691:" 27687:" 27673:" 27669:" 27646:" 27642:" 27637:" 27633:" 27628:" 27624:" 27619:" 27615:" 27610:" 27606:" 27601:" 27597:" 27590:" 27586:" 27574:" 27570:" 27563:" 27559:" 27115:e 27108:t 27101:v 26554:e 26547:t 26540:v 25286:e 25279:t 25272:v 24547:e 24540:t 24533:v 24056:e 24049:t 24042:v 23397:e 23390:t 23383:v 22781:e 22774:t 22767:v 22338:) 22334:( 21404:e 21397:t 21390:v 21062:e 21055:t 21048:v 21001:" 20997:" 19687:e 19680:t 19673:v 19646:) 19638:( 19390:) 19386:( 19380:) 19285:e 19278:t 19271:v 19209:( 18742:† 18702:† 18601:† 18350:e 18343:t 18336:v 17777:e 17770:t 17763:v 17527:. 17299:. 17273:. 17202:. 17129:. 17085:. 17053:. 17027:. 16955:. 16929:. 16887:. 16861:. 16818:. 16784:. 16719:. 16693:. 16665:. 16599:. 16520:. 16478:. 16330:. 16296:. 16262:. 16236:. 16210:. 16182:. 16163:. 16141:. 16123:. 16104:. 16085:. 16060:. 16019:. 15988:. 15962:. 15936:. 15910:. 15836:. 15814:. 15800:: 15773:. 15736:. 15711:. 15640:. 15621:. 15596:. 15568:. 15537:. 15509:. 15478:. 15443:. 15415:. 15382:. 15350:. 15324:. 15298:. 15260:. 15225:" 15215:. 15184:. 15158:. 15135:. 15109:. 15082:. 15060:. 14959:. 14941:. 14915:. 14889:. 14863:. 14787:. 14757:. 14700:. 14560:. 14535:. 14246:. 14215:. 14189:. 14163:. 13643:. 13586:. 13550:. 13520:. 13469:. 13347:. 13271:. 13221:. 13185:. 13149:. 13116:. 12985:. 12952:. 12919:. 12889:. 12853:. 12811:. 12775:. 12745:. 12672:. 12087:. 12054:. 12001:. 11944:. 11424:. 11218:. 11190:. 11160:. 11095:. 11065:. 10819:. 10633:. 10604:. 10227:. 10195:. 10087:. 9817:. 9791:. 9760:. 9733:. 9689:. 9663:. 9629:. 9602:. 9571:. 9549:. 9523:. 9497:. 9456:. 9425:. 9394:. 9367:. 9344:. 9313:. 9242:. 9216:. 9123:. 9092:. 9061:. 8742:. 8716:. 8598:. 8540:. 8510:. 8375:. 8348:. 8266:. 8239:. 8183:. 8153:. 8003:. 7964:. 7815:. 7784:. 7720:. 7678:. 7648:. 7589:. 7510:. 7481:. 7450:. 7419:. 7392:. 7365:. 7338:. 7249:. 7186:. 7156:. 7125:. 7023:. 7004:. 6950:. 6732:. 6702:. 6557:. 6517:. 6490:. 6454:. 6427:. 6421:: 6392:. 6366:. 6318:. 6288:. 6258:. 6227:. 6197:. 6165:. 6134:. 6105:. 6084:. 6059:. 6034:. 6009:. 5984:. 5954:. 5923:. 5870:. 5843:. 5810:. 5784:. 5724:) 5710:. 5629:. 5581:. 5550:. 5524:. 5366:. 1937:( 1871:. 806:e 799:t 792:v 269:( 245:( 224:) 220:( 29:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action

Index