180:, redeeming the failure of 6 August and finally winning the 'pledge' they sought. On 1 October Lieutenant-Colonel Bertaux-Levillain landed at Keelung with a force of 1,800 marine infantry, forcing the Chinese to withdraw to strong defensive positions which had been prepared in the surrounding hills. The French force was too small to advance beyond Keelung, and the Pei-tao coal mines remained in Chinese hands. Meanwhile, after an ineffective naval bombardment on 2 October, Admiral Lespès attacked the Chinese defences at Tamsui with 600 sailors from his squadron's landing companies on 8 October, and was decisively repulsed by forces under the command of the Fujianese general
72:
42:
1103:
61:
369:
said "The question
Europeans need to answer… is it in our interest to accelerate on Taiwan? No. The worse thing would be to think that we Europeans must become followers on this topic and take our cue from the U.S. agenda and a Chinese overreaction," along with "Europeans cannot resolve the crisis
416:
The Taiwan frigate deal was a huge political scandal, both in Taiwan and France. Eight people involved in the contract died in unusual and possibly suspicious circumstances. Arms dealer Andrew Wang fled Taiwan to the UK after the body of presumptive whistleblower
Captain Yin Ching-feng was found
457:
317:
government refused to recognize the PRC after the ROC government retreated to Taiwan. However, by 1964 France and the PRC officially established ambassadorial level diplomatic relations ending relations with the ROC. This was precipitated by
470:
370:
in
Ukraine; how can we credibly say on Taiwan, ‘watch out, if you do something wrong we will be there’? If you really want to increase tensions that's the way to do it." during his three-day state visit to China.
354:
In
November 2021, the French parliament passed a resolution which called on the French government to support Taiwan's participation in international organizations. The Taiwanese government praised the resolution.
2111:
968:
184:(孫開華). As a result of this reverse, French control over Formosa was limited merely to the town of Keelung. This achievement fell far short of what had been hoped for.
2527:
1962:
1169:
1091:
783:
2015:
1911:
860:
1069:
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floating in the sea. In 2001, Swiss authorities froze accounts held by Andrew Wang and his family in connection to the Taiwan frigate scandal.
809:
1154:
397:
Defense relations between France and Taiwan have been significant with Taiwan acquiring a number of major weapons platforms from France.
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Meanwhile, the French decided to put pressure on China by landing an expeditionary corps in northern Taiwan to seize
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2010:
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at a ceremony headlined by
President Macron. The investment was partially intended as a hedge against
2332:
2091:
1990:
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1490:
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92:
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2005:
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October 1913. The
Institut Franco Chinoise de Lyon (1921–1951) promoted cultural exchanges.
2101:
381:
announced that it would open a 5.2 billion euro primary international production center in
16:
This article is about relations with Taiwan (Republic of China). For relations between the
8:
2409:
374:
337:
In 2018, China made accusations against France after a French naval vessel transited the
251:
125:
232:
1047:
994:
2106:
559:
501:
319:
303:
279:
556:
Ecclesiastical Colony: China's
Catholic Church and the French Religious Protectorate
600:
331:
263:
177:
173:
160:
888:"Taiwan battery firm invests billions in France, cites 'political issues' at home"
2509:
1846:
366:
345:
271:
166:
156:
887:
294:. French diplomats in China remained accredited to the government in Chongqing.
2504:
914:
676:
386:
344:
In
December 2020, Taiwan opened its second representative office in France, in
270:
was an ally of
Germany, it continued to recognize the Kuomintang government of
1940:
169:
in 1884, French warships entered Taiwan seas and disrupted coastal provinces.
2542:
338:
113:
1120:
291:
267:
203:
835:"Europe must resist pressure to become 'America's followers,' says Macron"
540:
Ge Fuping, "Some
Problems Concerning Institut Franco-Chinoise de Lyon ."
259:
243:
181:
378:
275:
651:"China accuses France of illegally sailing warship in Taiwan Strait"
810:"Taiwan's Tsai calls on Europe to welcome trade, promote democracy"
577:
Bhagwan Sahai Bunkar, "Sino-French Diplomatic Relations: 1964-81."
382:
351:
In October 2021, a delegation of French senators visited Taiwan.
283:
861:"Taiwanese battery maker ProLogium eyes overseas base in France"
1102:
784:"Taiwan leader meets French lawmakers, seeks support for peace"
207:
133:
129:
76:
65:
21:
677:"Taiwan opens annex representative office in southern France"
310:
17:
704:"French senators arrive in Taiwan amid tensions with China"
942:"Is Taiwan Looking to Diversify Its Defense Partnerships?"
915:"Taiwan EV battery maker to build 'gigafactory' in France"
358:
In December 2021, a delegation of lawmakers from the
330:In 2016, a delegation of French legislators led by
1012:
2540:
649:Hille, Kathrin; Mallet, Victor (25 April 2019).
1970:
1021:"High Court orders return of illegal proceeds"
231:and established diplomatic relations with the
1956:
1085:
558:, Oxford University Press, pp. 250–251,
906:
755:
728:
624:"France must take bolder action: delegation"
912:
648:
286:in 1937—rather than the Japanese-sponsored
1963:
1949:
1845:
1092:
1078:
109:Director Jean-François Casabonne-Masonnave
992:
966:
593:"A Return to De Gaulle's 'Eternal China'"
584:
405:
187:
1039:
621:
288:Reorganized National Government of China
1119:
262:of Germany, Italy and Japan. After the
252:overthrown the Beiyang and the warlords
2541:
758:"French MPs arrive for five-day visit"
590:
500:. Fujian Education Publication House.
427:Taipei Representative Office in France
98:Taipei Representative Office in France
1944:
1895:
1844:
1118:
1073:
1045:
969:"France Embroiled in Scandal du Jour"
858:
553:
392:
132:(officially the French Republic) and
967:Trueheart, Charles (13 March 1998).
731:"Government hails French resolution"
493:
322:'s official recognition of the PRC.
227:recognized the establishment of the
213:
136:(officially the Republic of China).
1018:
993:Schofield, Hugh (1 December 2003).
913:Hsuan-ting, Tseng; Huang, Frances.
885:
487:
266:in 1940, although the newly formed
13:
995:"Book delves into frigate scandal"
939:
701:
622:Chia-nan, Lin (18 December 2021).
449:
278:in the Chinese interior after the
14:
2570:
1048:"Swiss target Taiwan arms dealer"
756:Staff Writer (16 December 2021).
325:
306:and the establishment of the new
2528:Timeline of diplomatic relations
1101:
1046:Kirby, Emma-Jane (2 July 2001).
591:Gosset, David (8 January 2009).
365:In April 2023, French president
70:
59:
40:
986:
960:
933:
879:
852:
827:
802:
776:
749:
722:
702:WU, HUIZHONG (6 October 2021).
695:
669:
455:
437:Taiwan–European Union relations
150:
2480:Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan
729:Staff Writer (December 2021).
642:
615:
571:
547:
542:Modern Chinese History Studies
534:
520:
218:
1:
2559:Bilateral relations of Taiwan
2554:Bilateral relations of France
1917:Diplomatic missions of France
1907:French entry into World War I
1896:
528:"French Consulate at Taihoku"
442:
313:(PRC) on 1 October 1949, the
1170:Democratic Republic of Congo
7:
2461:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2454:Administration and Policies
1972:Foreign relations of Taiwan
1912:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1331:Dominica, (Commonwealth of)
1108:Foreign relations of France
1019:Pan, Jason (15 July 2021).
420:
400:
297:
10:
2575:
497:闽台缘与闽南凤: 闽台关系, 闽台社会与闽南文化研究
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311:People's Republic of China
191:
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18:People's Republic of China
15:
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2445:World Health Organization
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2351:
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2127:
2034:
1978:
1902:
1891:
1854:
1840:
1811:
1770:
1594:
1394:
1288:
1132:
1128:
1114:
469:. 厦门大学历史系. Archived from
108:
103:
91:
86:
82:
69:
58:
48:
39:
1155:Central African Republic
496:
466:
458:
360:French National Assembly
2549:France–Taiwan relations
1874:Commonwealth of Nations
432:French Office in Taipei
373:In May 2023, Taiwanese
122:France–Taiwan relations
93:French Office in Taipei
35:France-Taiwan relations
2466:Diplomatic missions of
581:20#1 (Feb 1984) pp 41-
554:Young, Ernest (2013),
412:Taiwan frigate scandal
406:Taiwan frigate scandal
315:French Fourth Republic
274:—which had to flee to
248:Nationalist government
206:opened a consulate in
200:Japanese colonial rule
194:France–Japan relations
188:Japanese colonial rule
146:China–France relations
26:China–France relations
2475:New Southbound Policy
2016:São Tomé and Príncipe
1165:Republic of the Congo
657:. The Financial Times
242:During World War II,
225:French Third Republic
2102:Taiwan Relations Act
1581:United Arab Emirates
1361:Trinidad and Tobago
1025:www.taipeitimes.com
859:Guillaume, Gilles.
762:www.taipeitimes.com
628:www.taipeitimes.com
494:Wang, Yifu (2006).
375:solid state battery
126:bilateral relations
36:
31:Bilateral relations
2067:Dominican Republic
710:. Associated Press
603:on 19 January 2009
393:Military relations
264:invasion of France
233:Beiyang government
210:in February 1942.
87:Diplomatic mission
34:
2536:
2535:
2430:Oceania countries
2107:Taiwan Travel Act
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1887:
1886:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
940:Albert, Eleanor.
892:taiwannews.com.tw
595:. Greater China.
320:Charles de Gaulle
304:Chinese Civil War
229:Republic of China
214:Republic of China
119:
118:
2566:
2515:Political status
1965:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1893:
1892:
1842:
1841:
1798:Papua New Guinea
1469:Kurdistan Region
1374:
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612:
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599:. Archived from
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551:
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531:
524:
518:
517:
515:
514:
491:
485:
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453:
362:visited Taiwan.
334:visited Taiwan.
332:Francois de Rugy
238:
161:French Indochina
74:
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63:
62:
44:
37:
33:
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2347:
2298:North Macedonia
2231:
2123:
2030:
1974:
1969:
1939:
1930:
1898:
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1850:
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977:
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973:Washington Post
965:
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951:
949:
946:thediplomat.com
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924:
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911:
907:
897:
895:
886:Thomson, Jono.
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738:
735:taipeitimes.com
727:
723:
713:
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686:
684:
675:
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670:
660:
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655:Financial Times
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367:Emmanuel Macron
346:Aix-en-Provence
328:
300:
272:Chiang Kai-shek
236:
221:
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196:
190:
167:Sino-French War
163:
157:Sino-French War
155:Main articles:
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112:Representative
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2505:Chinese Taipei
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2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Czech Republic
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2018:
2013:
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1968:
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1960:
1953:
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1936:
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1914:
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1879:United Nations
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1762:United Kingdom
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1637:Czech Republic
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1111:
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1089:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1052:news.bbc.co.uk
1038:
1027:. Taipei Times
1011:
985:
959:
948:. The Diplomat
932:
921:. Focus Taiwan
919:focustaiwan.tw
905:
878:
851:
826:
801:
775:
764:. Taipei Times
748:
737:. Taipei Times
721:
694:
683:. Focus Taiwan
681:focustaiwan.tw
668:
641:
630:. Taipei Times
614:
583:
570:
565:978-0199924622
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533:
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410:Main article:
407:
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387:political risk
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326:Recent history
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2489:requirements
2398:Multilateral
2262:
2207:Saudi Arabia
2026:South Africa
1986:Burkina Faso
1847:Multilateral
1819:Soviet Union
1576:Turkmenistan
1560:
1541:Saudi Arabia
1265:South Africa
1056:. Retrieved
1051:
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1024:
1014:
1002:. Retrieved
998:
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841:. 2023-04-09
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790:. Kyodo News
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601:the original
596:
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579:China Report
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511:. Retrieved
489:
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471:the original
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329:
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292:Wang Jingwei
268:Vichy France
258:against the
254:, fought as
241:
222:
204:Vichy regime
197:
171:
164:
151:Qing dynasty
121:
120:
2485:Visa policy
2435:Third World
2374:New Zealand
2308:Netherlands
2212:South Korea
2197:Philippines
2187:North Korea
1793:New Zealand
1752:Switzerland
1707:Netherlands
1551:South Korea
1531:Philippines
1516:North Korea
1402:Afghanistan
1336:El Salvador
1195:Ivory Coast
952:17 December
865:reuters.com
819:16 December
794:16 December
768:16 December
741:16 December
714:17 December
687:16 December
661:17 December
634:18 December
260:Axis powers
244:Free France
219:Early years
165:During the
2543:Categories
2410:Arab World
2135:Bangladesh
2112:TAIPEI Act
2021:Somaliland
1824:Yugoslavia
1697:Luxembourg
1486:Kazakhstan
1417:Bangladesh
1412:Azerbaijan
1373:(historic)
1240:Mozambique
1225:Mauritania
1215:Madagascar
1150:Cape Verde
1058:13 October
1004:30 October
845:2023-04-10
708:apnews.com
607:14 January
597:Asia Times
513:2016-10-11
480:2016-10-11
443:References
302:After the
250:, who had
192:See also:
182:Sun Kaihua
144:See also:
2470:in Taiwan
2415:Caribbean
2359:Australia
2293:Lithuania
2202:Singapore
2157:Indonesia
2145:Hong Kong
2119:Venezuela
2072:Guatemala
2042:Argentina
1921:in France
1897:Diplomacy
1849:relations
1778:Australia
1546:Singapore
1526:Palestine
1454:Indonesia
1437:Hong Kong
1386:Venezuela
1296:Argentina
1230:Mauritius
1123:relations
1121:Bilateral
867:. Reuters
544:5 (2000).
379:ProLogium
276:Chongqing
2510:Passport
2364:Kiribati
2333:Slovakia
2273:Holy See
2217:Thailand
2192:Pakistan
2177:Mongolia
2172:Malaysia
2087:Paraguay
2035:Americas
1996:Eswatini
1869:Americas
1788:Kiribati
1722:Portugal
1662:Holy See
1622:Bulgaria
1566:Thailand
1521:Pakistan
1501:Malaysia
1427:Cambodia
1356:Suriname
1321:Colombia
1301:Barbados
1289:Americas
1270:Tanzania
1185:Ethiopia
1175:Djibouti
999:BBC News
839:POLITICO
421:See also
401:Scandals
298:Cold War
246:and the
128:between
2498:Related
2352:Oceania
2338:Ukraine
2268:Germany
2258:Finland
2253:Estonia
2248:Denmark
2227:Vietnam
2182:Myanmar
1803:Vanuatu
1771:Oceania
1757:Ukraine
1727:Romania
1677:Ireland
1672:Iceland
1667:Hungary
1652:Germany
1647:Finland
1642:Denmark
1627:Croatia
1617:Belgium
1612:Austria
1607:Andorra
1602:Albania
1586:Vietnam
1506:Myanmar
1496:Lebanon
1444:Georgia
1407:Armenia
1381:Uruguay
1280:Tunisia
1260:Somalia
1255:Senegal
1235:Morocco
1205:Liberia
1140:Algeria
1031:15 July
459:台湾的根在福建
383:Dunkirk
284:Nanjing
208:Taihoku
198:During
174:Keelung
140:History
2405:Africa
2389:Tuvalu
2328:Sweden
2318:Russia
2313:Poland
2303:Norway
2288:Latvia
2283:Kosovo
2263:France
2236:Europe
2222:Turkey
2162:Israel
2082:Mexico
2057:Canada
2052:Brazil
2047:Belize
2011:Malawi
2001:Gambia
1979:Africa
1859:Africa
1812:Former
1747:Sweden
1737:Serbia
1732:Russia
1717:Poland
1712:Norway
1702:Monaco
1687:Kosovo
1657:Greece
1632:Cyprus
1595:Europe
1571:Turkey
1561:Taiwan
1476:Israel
1422:Brunei
1371:Texas
1346:Mexico
1311:Canada
1306:Brazil
1250:Rwanda
1145:Angola
1133:Africa
978:8 July
925:14 May
898:14 May
871:14 May
562:
504:
290:under
237:
202:, the
178:Tamsui
134:Taiwan
130:France
77:Taiwan
66:France
24:, see
22:France
2379:Palau
2369:Nauru
2323:Spain
2278:Italy
2167:Japan
2152:India
2140:China
2077:Haiti
2062:Chile
2006:Libya
1925:Paris
1742:Spain
1682:Italy
1556:Syria
1536:Qatar
1511:Nepal
1481:Japan
1449:India
1432:China
1341:Haiti
1316:Chile
1245:Niger
1210:Libya
1200:Kenya
1190:Gabon
1180:Egypt
1054:. BBC
474:(PDF)
467:闽台关系史
463:(PDF)
456:林其泉.
104:Envoy
2128:Asia
2092:Peru
1991:Chad
1864:Asia
1783:Fiji
1491:Laos
1464:Iraq
1459:Iran
1395:Asia
1351:Peru
1326:Cuba
1275:Togo
1220:Mali
1160:Chad
1060:2021
1033:2021
1006:2015
980:2020
954:2021
927:2023
900:2023
873:2023
821:2021
796:2021
770:2021
743:2021
716:2021
689:2021
663:2021
636:2021
609:2016
560:ISBN
502:ISBN
280:fall
235:on 7
223:The
176:and
159:and
124:are
20:and
465:.
282:of
2545::
2487:/
2468:/
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1950:v
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28:.
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