150:
53:
101:
223:
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20:
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1627:
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867:. Before this, he saw a group of people meditating and he decided to join them. The leaders of this group thought him to be so good that they asked him to run their class. However, he thought that meditation was not the only factor on his path to enlightenment. He tried to discipline his body by fasting, but he realized that by doing this, he would die before he reached enlightenment.
897:
enlightenment and came to be known as Buddha or the 'Enlightened One'. Buddha gave his first sermon at the Deer park in
Sarnath. For the next forty-five years he spent his life travelling and preaching.He died at the age of eighty and by this time there were thousands of people who had started following Buddhism.
896:
movement, which was popular at the time of SiddhÄrtha and which he consequently joined. Over the next six years
Siddhartha wandered from place to place, in search of the mystery of life and death. He sat under a peepal tree in Bodh Gaya and began to meditate. After many days of meditation he attained
875:
Even though I was endowed with such fortune, such total refinement, the thought occurred to me: 'When an untaught, run-of-the-mill person, himself subject to aging, not beyond aging, sees another who is aged, he is horrified, humiliated, & disgusted, oblivious to himself that he too is subject to
925:
Some accounts say that the four sights were observed by SiddhÄrtha in one day, during a single journey. Others describe that the four sightings were observed by him on four occasions, or the three bad sights were seen in one trip, and the ascetic on another. Some versions of the story also say that
193:
After seeing these three negative sights, SiddhÄrtha came upon the fourth sight, an ascetic who had devoted himself to finding the cause of human suffering. This sight gave him hope that he too might be released from the sufferings arising from being repeatedly reborn, and he resolved to follow the
39:
if he came into contact with sufferings of life according to a prediction. However, his first venture out of the palace affected him deeply and made him realize the sufferings of all, and compelled him to begin his spiritual journey as a wandering ascetic, which eventually led to his enlightenment.
900:
Buddha followed a simple path and inspired people to lead a simple life. His religious philosophy is called 'Buddhism'. He preached in 'Pali'- a language that everyone could understand. In the early Pali sources, the legendary account of the four sights is only described with respect to a previous
847:
After observing these four sights, SiddhÄrtha returned to the palace, where a performance of dancing girls was arranged for him. Throughout the performance, the prince kept on thinking about the sights. In the early hours of morning, he finally looked about him and saw the dancers asleep and in
887:
And what is ignoble search? There is the case where a person, being subject himself to birth, seeks what is likewise subject to birth. Being subject himself to aging... illness... death... sorrow... defilement, he seeks what is likewise subject to illness... death... sorrow...
876:
aging, not beyond aging. If Iāwho am subject to aging, not beyond agingāwere to be horrified, humiliated, & disgusted on seeing another person who is aged, that would not be fitting for me.' As I noticed this, the young person's intoxication with youth entirely dropped away.
88:Åuddhodana, who was determined that his son should be a great king, confined the prince within the palace and surrounded him with earthly pleasures and luxury, thereby concealing the realities of life that might encourage him to renounce these pleasures and become an
35:'s life which led to his realization of the impermanence and the ultimate dissatisfaction of conditioned existence. According to this legend, before these encounters Gautama Siddhartha had been confined to his palace by his father, who feared that he would become an
185:. As before, Channa explained to the prince that death is an inevitable fate that befalls everyone. After seeing these three sights, SiddhÄrtha was troubled in his mind and sorrowful about the sufferings that have to be endured in life.
870:
In the early Pali suttas, the four sights as discrete encounters were not mentioned with respect to the historical Buddha SiddhÄrtha
Gautama. Rather, SiddhÄrtha's insights into old age, sickness and death were abstract considerations.
108:
After leading a sheltered existence surrounded by luxury and pleasure in his younger years, Prince SiddhÄrtha ventured out of his palace for the first time at the age of 29. He set off from the palace to the city in a
134:, probably from the 3rd century, the Four Sights were placed on his route by the gods, to encourage the development of Siddharta's thinking. The 9th-century Borobudor reliefs illustrate this account.
851:
Some time after this incident (the accounts differ considerably as to the timing) and realizing the true nature of life after observing the four sights, SiddhÄrtha left the palace on his horse
1126:
173:. Once again, the prince was surprised at the sight, and Channa explained that all beings are subject to disease and pain. This further troubled the mind of the prince.
146:, revealing to SiddhÄrtha the consequences of aging. When the prince asked about this person, Channa replied that aging was something that happened to all beings alike.
149:
2381:
3296:
1771:
1528:
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the prince's father had the route beautified and guarded to ensure that he does not see anything that might turn his thoughts towards suffering.
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285:
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1435:
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to predict his son's future. While seven of them declared that the prince would either be a Buddha or a great king, the
Brahmin
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1751:
1484:
1130:
955:
1074:
1563:
1168:
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1084:
848:
disarray. The sight of this drastic change strengthened his resolve to leave in search of an end to the suffering of beings.
1934:
1776:
1533:
1573:
4111:
1047:
1011:
4008:
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1653:
1234:
1100:
834:
280:
237:
1854:
1538:
1281:
1206:
1176:
1057:
1021:
965:
4101:
3786:
3531:
1504:
4267:
4178:
4168:
1997:
4123:
3776:
3578:
3469:
3414:
1987:
1489:
984:
4093:
3791:
3474:
1766:
1599:
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763:
458:
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These passages also do not mention the fourth sight of the renunciant. The renunciant is a depiction of the
3676:
3548:
3519:
3221:
1312:
708:
483:
443:
23:
Siddharta sees the dead man, China, 15th-century printed and hand-coloured edition of
Baocheng's biography.
3367:
3276:
2746:
2391:
1904:
1799:
1408:
1349:
2911:
4216:
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3172:
2658:
1781:
1614:
1543:
1464:
859:. He sent Channa back with his possessions and began an ascetic life, at the end of which he attained
3106:
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3919:
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2344:
2105:
2080:
1457:
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Similarly, the Ariya-pariyesana Sutta (Majjhima Nikaya 26) describes rather abstract considerations:
583:
2130:
393:
4211:
3563:
3377:
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3251:
2784:
2404:
2220:
2165:
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1592:
1403:
588:
538:
4148:
4128:
3459:
3439:
3196:
2926:
2170:
1381:
1305:
748:
4158:
3998:
3666:
3636:
3409:
3360:
3201:
3149:
3144:
2906:
2727:
2624:
2376:
2371:
2120:
827:
563:
548:
528:
453:
448:
363:
270:
2488:
1260:
914:
122:
4163:
4133:
3714:
3646:
3479:
3394:
3389:
3313:
3308:
3226:
1756:
1521:
768:
758:
713:
2779:
1198:
4186:
4153:
4138:
3656:
3553:
3499:
3384:
3323:
3291:
3286:
3271:
3256:
3246:
3211:
3124:
2816:
2739:
2042:
1982:
1731:
1698:
1648:
1469:
1359:
778:
738:
733:
698:
543:
423:
331:
316:
260:
232:
4026:
2641:
2510:
2436:
2312:
2050:
8:
3993:
3872:
3706:
3681:
3671:
3631:
3608:
3491:
3464:
3424:
3343:
3333:
3261:
3188:
2619:
2476:
2257:
2235:
2187:
2007:
1807:
1663:
1643:
1418:
856:
788:
743:
681:
621:
558:
503:
498:
253:
242:
1967:
1894:
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3961:
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3641:
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3318:
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3011:
2712:
2636:
2514:
2456:
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2125:
2100:
1746:
1676:
1398:
773:
753:
693:
688:
576:
478:
471:
398:
388:
295:
3855:
4234:
4196:
3892:
3877:
3840:
3825:
3598:
3514:
3429:
3266:
3231:
3216:
2943:
2933:
2614:
2461:
2446:
2317:
2240:
2160:
2095:
2027:
1914:
1671:
1376:
1354:
1277:
1230:
1202:
1191:
1164:
1080:
1053:
1017:
961:
820:
718:
703:
508:
383:
326:
290:
275:
206:
114:
40:
The spiritual feeling of urgency experienced by SiddhÄrtha
Gautama is referred to as
3178:
1972:
1872:
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3835:
3830:
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3626:
3621:
3372:
3328:
3241:
2916:
2572:
2565:
2349:
2339:
2225:
1889:
1761:
1509:
1452:
783:
728:
658:
648:
513:
2961:
1129:. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University. Archived from
4246:
4191:
4143:
4071:
3941:
3739:
3719:
3661:
3573:
3236:
3134:
2981:
2717:
2700:
2685:
2663:
2215:
2085:
1919:
1899:
1154:
808:
723:
523:
433:
378:
2991:
2145:
2135:
373:
4201:
3904:
3754:
3536:
3116:
3096:
3016:
2705:
2695:
2629:
2466:
1952:
1815:
1423:
864:
668:
598:
553:
411:
52:
32:
1297:
73:. His father was the king of the Sakya clan. After the birth of his son, King
65:
Siddhartha, belonged to the
Kshatriya gana(clan) of the Sakya. He was born in
4261:
3971:
3820:
3129:
3031:
2889:
2690:
2668:
2604:
2275:
2070:
2065:
1957:
1626:
1516:
493:
488:
428:
2429:
2419:
1791:
1413:
1104:
633:
438:
74:
4061:
4046:
4016:
3966:
3956:
3798:
3593:
3086:
2921:
2799:
2587:
2582:
2409:
2280:
2155:
1616:
1369:
902:
533:
418:
336:
222:
100:
2844:
2829:
2789:
2486:
2150:
1726:
4031:
3860:
3001:
2986:
2769:
2577:
2505:
2285:
2115:
2017:
1864:
910:
906:
603:
41:
4021:
2481:
3976:
3934:
3810:
3616:
3541:
3155:
3139:
3101:
3081:
2976:
2951:
2859:
2794:
2774:
2520:
2451:
2322:
2205:
2175:
2110:
2060:
1718:
1708:
1681:
1448:
1364:
1332:
1328:
935:
608:
368:
265:
36:
19:
2996:
1992:
3951:
3924:
3091:
2966:
2678:
2594:
2471:
2361:
2334:
2327:
2290:
2247:
2210:
1977:
1942:
1909:
1884:
1839:
1444:
653:
628:
158:
154:
82:
3724:
2560:
2414:
2180:
1962:
1831:
1823:
1428:
85:
was confident that he would renounce the world and become a Buddha.
4241:
4081:
4036:
3981:
3946:
3850:
3509:
3076:
3071:
3021:
2956:
2874:
2839:
2834:
2495:
2366:
2354:
2265:
1924:
1621:
1344:
917:, the account was consequently also applied to SiddhÄrtha Gautama.
852:
663:
643:
638:
518:
214:
131:
127:
78:
3066:
3056:
3041:
2864:
2734:
2002:
3986:
3929:
3914:
3061:
3051:
3026:
2901:
2896:
2854:
2824:
2756:
2722:
2609:
2550:
2545:
2399:
2302:
2140:
2090:
1877:
1703:
1440:
893:
343:
170:
143:
110:
89:
66:
2673:
2441:
1261:
Ariya
Pariyesana Sutta (MN 26), translated by Thanissaro Bhikkhu
4066:
4051:
3887:
3749:
3729:
3504:
3166:
3046:
3036:
2971:
2599:
2555:
2540:
2530:
2500:
2424:
2307:
2075:
1947:
1691:
1686:
1499:
953:
803:
358:
353:
348:
311:
4206:
4041:
3899:
3865:
3845:
3815:
3744:
3161:
3006:
2884:
2879:
2849:
2804:
2651:
2646:
2525:
2230:
2055:
2022:
2012:
1479:
1474:
860:
593:
182:
70:
4076:
2869:
2535:
2032:
1250:
Sukhamala Sutta (AN 3.38), translated by
Thanissaro Bhikkhu
47:
3734:
2270:
985:"A Young People's Life of the Buddha by Bhikkhu Silacara"
169:
The second sight was of a sick person suffering from a
120:
According to the more elaborated accounts such as the
31:
are four events described in the legendary account of
1013:
The future of peace and justice in the global village
1193:
The complete idiot's guide to understanding
Buddhism
1072:
954:
Keown, Damien; Hodge, Stephen; Tinti, Paola (2003).
934:After his ascetic experience, the Buddha chose the
1190:
880:Analogous passages for illness and death follow.
4259:
1327:
1016:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 30, 31.
1600:
1313:
1103:. Washington State University. Archived from
855:accompanied only by Channa. This is known as
828:
2382:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1149:
1147:
901:legendary Buddha VipassÄ« (MahÄpadÄna Sutta,
104:Modern Laotian depiction of the four sights
1607:
1593:
1320:
1306:
1229:. Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 17.
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
979:
977:
835:
821:
1144:
947:
1224:
1153:
1073:Mehrotra, Chandra; Wagner, Lisa (2008).
1005:
1003:
1001:
188:
148:
137:
99:
51:
48:The Legendary Account of the Four Sights
18:
3569:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1276:. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 85.
1271:
1227:Buddhism as Philosophy: An Introduction
1045:
1030:
974:
960:. Oxford University Press. p. 15.
95:
4260:
3772:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1569:
1118:
1009:
1588:
1301:
998:
920:
164:
1559:
1188:
1182:
1066:
176:
153:Seeing the sick man (at far left),
13:
3559:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1124:
1093:
286:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
281:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
4279:
1539:Gautama Buddha in world religions
1293:
929:
56:Modern Thai temple mural (detail)
4240:
4230:
4229:
3787:Thai temple art and architecture
3532:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1772:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1638:
1625:
1615:
1568:
1558:
802:
221:
142:On this journey he first saw an
113:, accompanied by his charioteer
1639:
1265:
1254:
1243:
1218:
16:Event in the life of the Buddha
3777:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3579:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2659:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1850:Places where the Buddha stayed
1:
3792:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
941:
60:
3549:Buddhism and the Roman world
3525:Decline of Buddhism in India
3520:History of Buddhism in India
1620: Topics in
484:Buddhist Paths to liberation
197:
7:
2747:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2487:
1272:Buswell, Robert E. (2003).
1052:. Oxford University Press.
10:
4284:
3697:The unanswerable questions
1079:. CRC Press. p. 344.
1010:McFaul, Thomas R. (2006).
4225:
4177:
4092:
4007:
3782:Buddhist temples in Korea
3705:
3607:
3490:
3187:
3115:
2942:
2815:
2755:
2390:
2345:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2256:
2248:Three planes of existence
2196:
2041:
1933:
1863:
1855:Buddha in world religions
1717:
1662:
1634:
1554:
1340:
181:The third sight was of a
3564:Persecution of Buddhists
2785:Four stages of awakening
2166:Three marks of existence
1752:Physical characteristics
1485:Physical characteristics
1274:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
1213:Siddharta+dancing girls.
957:A Dictionary of Buddhism
905:14). In the later works
2927:Ten principal disciples
1810:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1382:ten principal disciples
1225:Siderits, Mark (2007).
1197:. Alpha Books. p.
1046:Trainor, Kevin (2004).
504:Philosophical reasoning
4268:Life of Gautama Buddha
3637:Buddhism and democracy
3150:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3145:Chinese Buddhist canon
2377:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2372:Early Buddhist schools
890:
878:
271:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
161:
117:(Sanskrit: Chandaka).
105:
57:
24:
3647:Eight Consciousnesses
1757:Life of Buddha in art
1177:(see article on book)
885:
873:
539:Aids to Enlightenment
364:Dependent Origination
189:4th sight: asceticism
152:
138:1st sight: senescence
103:
55:
22:
4124:East Asian religions
3554:Buddhism in the West
3125:Early Buddhist texts
2740:Four Right Exertions
2206:Ten spiritual realms
1699:Noble Eightfold Path
1360:Noble Eightfold Path
1101:"Siddhartha Gautama"
509:Devotional practices
332:Noble Eightfold Path
96:Observing the sights
69:near Kapilavastu in
4247:Religion portal
3994:Temple of the Tooth
3873:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2912:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2405:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2188:Two truths doctrine
2008:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1808:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1419:Mahapajapati Gotami
1189:Gach, Gary (2001).
1076:Aging and Diversity
915:Lalitavistara SÅ«tra
857:the Great Departure
809:Buddhism portal
682:Buddhism by country
444:Sanskrit literature
194:ascetic's example.
130:text originally in
123:Lalitavistara SÅ«tra
4169:Western philosophy
3767:Dzong architecture
3589:Vipassana movement
3584:Buddhist modernism
3012:Emperor Wen of Sui
2780:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2713:Threefold Training
2515:Vipassana movement
2231:Hungry Ghost realm
2051:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
1998:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1747:Great Renunciation
1742:Eight Great Events
1624:
1399:Great Renunciation
1394:Eight Great Events
921:Different versions
296:Buddhist modernism
165:2nd sight: disease
162:
106:
77:called upon eight
58:
25:
4255:
4254:
3893:Om mani padme hum
3599:Women in Buddhism
3515:Buddhist councils
3385:Western countries
3173:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
2934:Shaolin Monastery
2511:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2121:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
1925:Metteyya/Maitreya
1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1672:Four Noble Truths
1582:
1581:
1355:Four Noble Truths
1170:978-1-58638-020-5
1163:. Nilgiri Press.
1125:Cooler, Richard.
1086:978-0-415-95214-9
987:. AccessToInsight
845:
844:
327:Four Noble Truths
4275:
4245:
4244:
4233:
4232:
4072:Sacred languages
3920:Maya Devi Temple
3883:Mahabodhi Temple
3687:Secular Buddhism
3652:Engaged Buddhism
2492:
2340:Tibetan Buddhism
2291:Vietnamese Thiį»n
1890:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1458:pilgrimage sites
1453:Mahabodhi Temple
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1269:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1196:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1155:Easwaran, Eknath
1151:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:on April 3, 2008
1097:
1091:
1090:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1043:
1028:
1027:
1007:
996:
995:
993:
992:
981:
972:
971:
951:
837:
830:
823:
807:
806:
534:Sublime abidings
225:
202:
201:
177:3rd sight: death
4283:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4239:
4221:
4173:
4088:
4003:
3740:Ordination hall
3701:
3603:
3574:Buddhist crisis
3486:
3183:
3135:Mahayana sutras
3111:
3107:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
2938:
2811:
2751:
2701:Bodhisattva vow
2386:
2252:
2192:
2151:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2086:Five hindrances
2037:
1929:
1859:
1713:
1658:
1630:
1613:
1583:
1578:
1550:
1336:
1326:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1044:
1031:
1024:
1008:
999:
990:
988:
983:
982:
975:
968:
952:
948:
944:
932:
923:
841:
801:
794:
793:
684:
674:
673:
624:
614:
613:
579:
569:
568:
474:
464:
463:
434:Mahayana Sutras
414:
404:
403:
344:Five Aggregates
322:
321:
301:
300:
291:Later Buddhists
256:
200:
191:
179:
167:
140:
98:
63:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4281:
4271:
4270:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4237:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3804:Greco-Buddhist
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3755:Burmese pagoda
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3537:Greco-Buddhism
3534:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:United Kingdom
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:Czech Republic
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3353:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3294:
3289:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3179:Abhidharmadīpa
3176:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:B. R. Ambedkar
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3017:Songtsen Gampo
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Eight precepts
2693:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2484:
2474:
2469:
2467:Five Strengths
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:Mental factors
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:MahamoggallÄna
1955:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1873:AvalokiteÅvara
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1797:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1566:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1350:Core teachings
1347:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:Gautama Buddha
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1295:
1294:External links
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1236:978-0754653691
1235:
1217:
1207:
1181:
1169:
1160:The Dhammapada
1143:
1117:
1092:
1085:
1065:
1058:
1029:
1022:
997:
973:
966:
945:
943:
940:
931:
930:Lesson learned
928:
922:
919:
865:Gautama Buddha
843:
842:
840:
839:
832:
825:
817:
814:
813:
812:
811:
796:
795:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
685:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
625:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
606:
601:
599:Pratyekabuddha
596:
591:
586:
580:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
561:
556:
554:Buddhist chant
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
415:
412:Buddhist texts
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
340:
339:
329:
323:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
257:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
240:
235:
227:
226:
218:
217:
211:
210:
199:
196:
190:
187:
178:
175:
166:
163:
139:
136:
97:
94:
62:
59:
49:
46:
33:Gautama Buddha
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4280:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4009:Miscellaneous
4006:
4000:
3999:Vegetarianism
3997:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Buddha in art
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:United States
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Padmasambhava
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2944:Major figures
2941:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:Western tulku
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Five precepts
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Dhamma vicaya
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
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1517:Buddha in art
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1133:on 2020-09-20
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861:enlightenment
858:
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564:Vegetarianism
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519:Recollections
517:
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489:Five precepts
487:
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457:
455:
454:Chinese canon
452:
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449:Tibetan canon
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76:
72:
68:
54:
45:
43:
38:
34:
30:
21:
4187:Bodhisattvas
4107:Christianity
4102:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
3967:Dharmachakra
3957:Prayer wheel
3947:Prayer beads
3715:Architecture
3594:969 Movement
3378:Saudi Arabia
3356:Central Asia
3349:South Africa
3171:
3154:
3087:Panchen Lama
2992:BuddhapÄlita
2588:Satipatthana
2583:Mindful Yoga
2496:Recollection
2410:Brahmavihara
2281:Japanese Zen
2276:Chinese Chan
2236:Animal realm
2043:Key concepts
1865:Bodhisattvas
1736:
1677:Three Jewels
1388:
1273:
1267:
1256:
1245:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1159:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:the original
1095:
1075:
1068:
1048:
1012:
989:. Retrieved
956:
949:
933:
924:
899:
891:
886:
882:
879:
874:
869:
850:
846:
514:Merit making
479:Three Jewels
419:Buddhavacana
349:Impermanence
337:Dharma wheel
192:
180:
168:
141:
121:
119:
107:
87:
64:
28:
26:
4032:Dharma talk
3861:Asalha Puja
3657:Eschatology
3460:Switzerland
3440:New Zealand
3368:Middle East
3277:Philippines
3197:Afghanistan
3002:Bodhidharma
2987:Buddhaghosa
2907:Householder
2817:Monasticism
2770:Bodhisattva
2625:Prostration
2578:Mindfulness
2506:Anapanasati
2489:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2286:Korean Seon
2226:Asura realm
2221:Human realm
2161:Ten Fetters
2116:Parinirvana
2018:Uppalavanna
1983:MahÄkaccana
1968:MahÄkassapa
1900:Kį¹£itigarbha
1895:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1792:SuddhodÄna
1737:Four sights
1664:Foundations
1529:Iconography
1522:life in art
1389:Four sights
911:Buddhavamsa
907:Nidanakatha
888:defilement.
749:New Zealand
604:Bodhisattva
589:Four Stages
544:Monasticism
524:Mindfulness
494:Perfections
424:Early Texts
29:four sights
4149:Psychology
4129:Gnosticism
4117:Comparison
4112:Influences
4094:Comparison
3977:Bhavacakra
3935:Kushinagar
3910:Pilgrimage
3856:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3811:Bodhi Tree
3627:Buddhology
3617:Abhidharma
3609:Philosophy
3542:Menander I
3410:Costa Rica
3361:Uzbekistan
3202:Bangladesh
3156:Dhammapada
3140:Pali Canon
3102:Ajahn Chah
3082:Dalai Lama
2982:KumÄrajÄ«va
2977:Vasubandhu
2952:The Buddha
2860:Zen master
2795:Sakadagami
2775:Buddhahood
2706:Pratimokį¹£a
2521:Shikantaza
2477:Meditation
2452:Deity yoga
2323:Madhyamaka
2216:Deva realm
2111:Mindstream
2061:Bodhicitta
1973:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1840:Devadatta
1816:YaÅodharÄ
1719:The Buddha
1709:Middle Way
1449:Bodhi Tree
1414:Åuddhodana
1365:Middle Way
1329:The Buddha
1137:2009-04-29
1127:"Buddhism"
1111:2009-04-29
991:2014-07-18
942:References
936:Middle Way
622:Traditions
559:Pilgrimage
499:Meditation
459:Post-canon
439:PÄli Canon
369:Middle Way
266:The Buddha
75:Åuddhodana
61:Background
4217:Festivals
4197:Buddhists
4159:Theosophy
3962:Symbolism
3952:Hama yumi
3925:Bodh Gaya
3692:Socialism
3667:Evolution
3642:Economics
3480:Venezuela
3395:Australia
3390:Argentina
3314:Sri Lanka
3309:Singapore
3227:Indonesia
3189:Countries
3130:Tripiį¹aka
3092:Ajahn Mun
2967:Nagarjuna
2962:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2845:AnagÄrika
2840:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2835:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2830:Bhikkhunī
2790:SotÄpanna
2679:Passaddhi
2620:Offerings
2595:Nekkhamma
2472:Iddhipada
2392:Practices
2362:Theravada
2335:Vajrayana
2328:Yogachara
2298:Pure Land
2211:Six Paths
2198:Cosmology
1978:Anuruddha
1953:SÄriputta
1943:Kaundinya
1935:Disciples
1910:VajrapÄį¹i
1762:Footprint
1727:TathÄgata
1574:Wikiquote
1510:footprint
1445:Bodh Gaya
1424:YaÅodharÄ
1377:Disciples
769:Sri Lanka
759:Singapore
714:Indonesia
654:VajrayÄna
629:TheravÄda
584:Awakening
472:Practices
429:Tripiį¹aka
399:Cosmology
374:Emptiness
354:Suffering
198:Aftermath
183:dead body
159:Indonesia
155:Borobudur
83:Kaundinya
4262:Category
4235:Category
4164:Violence
4134:Hinduism
4082:Sanskrit
4037:Hinayana
4022:AmitÄbha
3982:Swastika
3851:Uposatha
3841:Holidays
3826:Calendar
3672:Humanism
3510:Kanishka
3500:Timeline
3324:Thailand
3292:Kalmykia
3287:Buryatia
3272:Pakistan
3257:Mongolia
3252:Maldives
3247:Malaysia
3212:Cambodia
3077:Shamarpa
3072:Nichiren
3022:Xuanzang
2957:Nagasena
2875:Rinpoche
2605:PÄramitÄ
2447:Devotion
2367:Navayana
2355:Dzogchen
2318:Nichiren
2266:Mahayana
2258:Branches
2136:Saį¹
khÄra
1885:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1842:(cousin)
1834:(cousin)
1802:(mother)
1794:(father)
1782:Miracles
1732:Birthday
1649:Glossary
1622:Buddhism
1544:Hinduism
1480:Prophecy
1470:Birthday
1465:Miracles
1345:Buddhism
1157:(2007).
1049:Buddhism
913:and the
853:Kanthaka
779:Thailand
739:Mongolia
734:Malaysia
699:Cambodia
664:Navayana
644:Hinayana
639:MahÄyÄna
549:Lay life
379:Morality
359:Not-self
317:Concepts
276:Councils
261:Timeline
233:Glossary
215:Buddhism
207:a series
205:Part of
132:Sanskrit
128:Mahayana
79:Brahmins
4212:Temples
4192:Buddhas
4154:Science
4144:Judaism
4139:Jainism
4057:Lineage
4017:AbhijƱÄ
3987:Thangka
3930:Sarnath
3915:Lumbini
3836:Funeral
3831:Cuisine
3707:Culture
3682:Reality
3632:Creator
3622:Atomism
3492:History
3465:Ukraine
3425:Germany
3344:Senegal
3334:Vietnam
3262:Myanmar
3062:Shinran
3052:Karmapa
3027:Shandao
2997:DignÄga
2922:ÅrÄvaka
2902:Donchee
2897:Kappiya
2855:Sayadaw
2825:Bhikkhu
2800:AnÄgÄmi
2757:Nirvana
2723:Samadhi
2610:Paritta
2551:Tonglen
2546:Mandala
2501:Smarana
2482:Mantras
2430:Upekkha
2400:Bhavana
2350:Shingon
2303:Tiantai
2156:TathÄtÄ
2146:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2141:Skandha
2131:Saį¹sÄra
2126:Rebirth
2101:Kleshas
2091:Indriya
1993:Subhūti
1878:Guanyin
1832:Änanda
1824:RÄhula
1704:Nirvana
1644:Outline
1564:Commons
1441:Lumbini
1370:Sayings
894:Sramana
789:Vietnam
744:Myanmar
659:Tibetan
649:Chinese
577:NirvÄį¹a
394:Saį¹sÄra
389:Rebirth
254:History
243:Outline
171:disease
144:old man
111:chariot
90:ascetic
67:Lumbini
42:saį¹vega
37:ascetic
4207:Sutras
4202:Suttas
4067:Siddhi
4052:Koliya
4027:BrahmÄ
3942:Poetry
3888:Mantra
3878:Kasaya
3750:Pagoda
3730:Kyaung
3725:VihÄra
3720:Temple
3662:Ethics
3505:Ashoka
3455:Sweden
3450:Poland
3445:Norway
3435:Mexico
3420:France
3405:Canada
3400:Brazil
3339:Africa
3319:Taiwan
3282:Russia
3207:Bhutan
3167:Vinaya
3047:Naropa
3037:Saraha
2972:Asanga
2728:PrajƱÄ
2637:Refuge
2600:Nianfo
2561:Tertƶn
2556:Tantra
2541:Ganana
2531:Tukdam
2457:DhyÄna
2425:Mudita
2420:Karuį¹Ä
2313:Risshū
2308:Huayan
2241:Naraka
2181:AnattÄ
2176:Dukkha
2171:Anicca
2076:Dharma
2028:Channa
1963:Änanda
1948:Assaji
1915:Skanda
1818:(wife)
1787:Family
1767:Relics
1692:Sangha
1687:Dharma
1682:Buddha
1500:Cetiya
1495:Relics
1436:Places
1429:RÄhula
1404:Family
1280:
1233:
1205:
1167:
1083:
1056:
1020:
964:
774:Taiwan
754:Russia
694:Brazil
689:Bhutan
609:Buddha
529:Wisdom
312:Dharma
115:Channa
4179:Lists
4047:Kalpa
4042:Iddhi
3905:Music
3900:Mudra
3866:Vassa
3846:Vesak
3816:Budai
3762:Candi
3745:Stupa
3677:Logic
3430:Italy
3329:Tibet
3267:Nepal
3237:Korea
3232:Japan
3222:India
3217:China
3162:Sutra
3117:Texts
3067:DÅgen
3057:HÅnen
3042:AtiÅa
3007:Zhiyi
2917:Achar
2885:Tulku
2880:Geshe
2865:RÅshi
2850:Ajahn
2805:Arhat
2765:Bodhi
2735:VÄ«rya
2652:Sacca
2647:Satya
2642:SÄdhu
2630:Music
2573:Merit
2566:Terma
2526:Zazen
2462:Faith
2415:MettÄ
2096:Karma
2056:Bardo
2023:Asita
2013:Khema
2003:UpÄli
1988:Nanda
1826:(son)
1800:MÄyÄ
1777:Films
1654:Index
1534:Films
1505:tooth
1490:Death
1475:Modak
784:Tibet
724:Korea
719:Japan
709:India
704:China
669:Newar
594:Arhat
384:Karma
238:Index
71:Nepal
4077:PÄįø·i
4062:MÄra
3972:Flag
3373:Iran
3297:Tuva
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