6096:
4813:
29:
3713:(c. 600–300 BCE), that was ruled by Kshatriya clans. However, these kshatriyas did not follow the Vedic religion, and were sometimes called degenerate Kshatriyas or Shudras by Brahmanical sources. The kshatriyas served as representatives in the assembly at the capital, debated various issues put before the assembly. Due to the lack of patronage of Vedic Brahmanism, the kshatriyas of the gana sanghas were often patrons of
3382:
64:
3544:
sacrifice (yajña). Some scholars consider the
Purusha Sukta to be a late interpolation into the Rigveda based on the neological character of the composition, as compared to the more archaic style of the Vedic literature. Since not all Indians were fully regulated under the varna in the Vedic society,
3515:
The administrative machinery in the Vedic India was headed by a tribal king called a Rajan whose position may or may not have been hereditary. The king may have been elected in a tribal assembly (called Samiti), which included women. The Rajan protected the tribe and cattle; was assisted by a priest;
3806:
and this gave them legitimation as rulers. In return the newly christened kshatriyas would patronize and reward the
Brahmins. The Sanskritic culture of the kshatriyas of this period was heavily influential for later periods and set the style that kshatriyas of later periods appealed to. This process
3819:
operated in the 1960s, Pauline
Kolenda noted that the "caste function of the Kshatriya is to lead and protect the village, and with conquest to manage their conquered lands. The Kshatriyas do perform these functions today to the extent possible, by distributing food as payments to
3685:(450 BCE to 100 BCE). The kshatriya were often considered pre-eminent in Buddhist circles. Even among Hindu societies they were sometimes at rivalry with the Brahmins, but they generally acknowledged the superiority of the priestly class. The Kshatriyas also began to question the
3661:
and implies temporal authority and power which was based less on being a successful leader in battle and more on the tangible power of laying claim to sovereignty over a territory, and symbolising ownership over clan lands. This later gave rise to the idea of kingship.
4501:
Hiuen Tsang , who visited
Bhillamala in about 641 A.D. refers to it as the capital of the Gurjara kingdom . According to him the king of this place was a Kshatriya , a profound believer in Buddhism and a man of exceptional
3797:
In the era from 300 to 700 CE, new royal dynasties were bestowed kshatriya status by
Brahmins by linking them to the kshatriyas of the epics and Puranas. Dynasties began affiliating themselves with the
3638:
Rajanyas who followed the system of elected rulers. Ram Sharan Sharma details how the central chief was elected by various clan chiefs or lineage chiefs with increasing polarisation between the
3545:
the
Purusha Sukta was supposedly composed in order to secure Vedic sanction for the heredity caste scheme. An alternate explanation is that the word 'Shudra' does not occur anywhere else in the
4047:
3732:
In the kingdoms of the
Mahajanapadas, the king claimed kshatriya status through the Vedic religion. While kings claimed to be kshatriya, some kings came from non-kshatriya origins.
3557:
was a composition of the later Rig-vedic period itself to denote, legitimize and sanctify an oppressive and exploitative class structure that had already come into existence.
3576:
possibly indicates the 'kinsmen of the Rajan' (i.e., kinsmen of the ruler) had emerged as a distinct social group then, such that by the end of the Vedic period, the term
5172:
3681:
the order is—Brahmana, Vaishya, Rajanya, Shudra. The order of the
Brahmanical tradition—Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra—became fixed from the time of
3572:, it is considered the first instance in the extant Vedic texts where four social classes are mentioned for the first time together. Usage of the term
4716:
4661:
3596:
denotes power over a specific domain. The term rajanya unlike the word
Kshatriya essentially denoted the status within a lineage. Whereas
5900:
5775:
3971:
5785:
3950:
4217:
Radhakrishna
Choudhary (1964). The Vrātyas in Ancient India, Volume 38 of Chowkhamba Sanskrit studies, p. 125. Sanskrit Series Office.
6043:
112:
4481:
Hsuan Tsang mentions the existence of kshatriya rulers by stating that the ruler of Kosala was a kshatriya and follower of Buddhism.
4941:
4535:
4522:
Hiuen – Tsang ( first half of seventh century ) speaks Pulakeshi ( Pu – lo – ki – she ) as the great kshatriya king of Maharashtra.
4350:
5892:
5830:
4437:
4012:
2289:
875:
5872:
5203:
4849:
5867:
4114:
4059:
5877:
2168:
5910:
4515:
4632:
Indian History: Ancient and medieval, p. 22. Volume 1 of Indian History, Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd, 2003.
6058:
6038:
6017:
4447:
4360:
3412:
3045:
6022:
5905:
5748:
4545:
4298:
4249:
4084:
3981:
3960:
3853:, or staff, is assigned to the kshatriya class, along with a mantra, intended to impart physical vitality or 'ojas'.
5770:
4709:
2198:
1029:
5760:
4671:
4474:
149:
4182:
6053:
5825:
5820:
5304:
4763:
1622:
6048:
5882:
5847:
5798:
5522:
3626:, Jayaswal believes that Rajanya was the name of political people and that the Rajanyas were, therefore, a
2178:
2118:
98:
3516:
and did not maintain a standing army, though in the later period the rulership appears to have risen as a
721:
6125:
6002:
5992:
5859:
5067:
4702:
3348:
3239:
1849:
5982:
5321:
4842:
3367:
3038:
2942:
1889:
1558:
1243:
555:
1884:
6007:
5947:
3778:
3690:
3344:
2990:
2108:
1844:
132:
117:
785:
5952:
5942:
5299:
5111:
3438:
2900:
2893:
2872:
2581:
2471:
2443:
2173:
1063:
850:
825:
741:
6099:
5997:
5932:
3115:
2328:
2233:
2158:
1339:
1261:
154:
122:
1301:
6130:
5957:
5586:
5328:
4290:
4283:
3405:
3314:
3244:
3080:
2709:
2478:
2138:
1039:
716:
4642:
4265:
4227:
4165:
6012:
5987:
5977:
5967:
5962:
5815:
4883:
4835:
4266:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, p. 202
4143:
4130:
3354:
3332:
3222:
3087:
2660:
2268:
2148:
1551:
1537:
705:
700:
6073:
6068:
5972:
5842:
5793:
5187:
5153:
5138:
4974:
4921:
4552:
Sīlāditya , the former Raja of Valabhi and Mo - la - p'o , was considered to be a Kshatriya
3755:, numerous clan-based polities in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan claimed kshatriya status.
3340:
3336:
3328:
3217:
2879:
2457:
2427:
2258:
2163:
2059:
1789:
1683:
3789:
rulers were ruling the kingdoms like Kabul, Kosala, Bhillamala, Maharashtra and Vallabhi.
8:
5457:
5262:
5237:
5217:
5121:
4793:
4178:
4013:
India: The Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Sub-Continent from c. 7000 BC to AD 1200
3909:
3736:
3372:
3265:
3101:
2632:
2494:
2238:
2128:
2113:
2019:
1959:
1924:
1824:
1404:
1316:
935:
594:
205:
107:
78:
4589:
1505:
695:
6120:
5614:
5596:
5591:
5579:
5413:
5232:
5212:
5182:
4964:
4936:
4741:
4593:
3294:
3280:
2999:
2524:
2420:
2248:
2228:
2223:
2218:
1819:
1585:
1456:
1068:
954:
6135:
5619:
5537:
5274:
5227:
5165:
4994:
4812:
4768:
4667:
4541:
4470:
4443:
4356:
4294:
4245:
4110:
4080:
4055:
3977:
3956:
3429:
3398:
3304:
3273:
3229:
2886:
2837:
2772:
2531:
2517:
2263:
2188:
2009:
1969:
1964:
1954:
1794:
1490:
1424:
1019:
756:
47:
4576:
Kolenda, Pauline Mahar (Spring 1963). "Toward a Model of the Hindu Jajmani System".
1869:
1276:
563:
6063:
5937:
5837:
5667:
5475:
5365:
5316:
5289:
5042:
5037:
4890:
4585:
3457:
3180:
3142:
3122:
3073:
3022:
2921:
2716:
2702:
2653:
2596:
2143:
1799:
1718:
1469:
1389:
1014:
440:
294:
191:
20:
3781:
to legitimate themselves as rulers. During his visit to India in the 7th century,
2558:
5808:
5500:
5311:
5057:
5047:
4816:
4611:
4494:
4464:
4104:
3919:
3735:
After the Mahajanapada period, most of the prominent royal dynasties in northern
3386:
3309:
3257:
3066:
2970:
2914:
2851:
2667:
2568:
2464:
2213:
2193:
2064:
1939:
1919:
1839:
1530:
1516:
1414:
1394:
1357:
949:
944:
671:
550:
514:
459:
454:
281:
1078:
830:
531:
5765:
5709:
5548:
5505:
5433:
5177:
5148:
5073:
5027:
4969:
4926:
4030:
3816:
3774:
3617:
3299:
3108:
2956:
2607:
2501:
2450:
2253:
2079:
1999:
1949:
1934:
1899:
1854:
1751:
1523:
1384:
1266:
1215:
1200:
1180:
1144:
1073:
855:
810:
761:
519:
144:
3673:(13,4,7), the Rajanya are placed first, followed by Brahmana then Vaishya. In
3669:(800 BCE to 700 BCE) there was ambiguity in the position of the varna. In the
901:
681:
612:
127:
6114:
5606:
5403:
5192:
5062:
5052:
5010:
4984:
4979:
4916:
4876:
4798:
4657:
3946:
3914:
3878:
3874:
3803:
3799:
3770:
3752:
3743:, whose rulers were stated to be shudras, destroyed many kshatriya lineages.
3710:
3608:
and may not have been used for the priestly class. Based on the authority of
3541:
3530:
2963:
2928:
2865:
2811:
2804:
2765:
2758:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2646:
2590:
2208:
2153:
2133:
2123:
2103:
2074:
1984:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1708:
1630:
1544:
1377:
1326:
1225:
1160:
999:
766:
220:
36:
3646:(peasants) leading to a distinction between the chiefs as a separate class (
3609:
1944:
1703:
911:
906:
5639:
5566:
5345:
5335:
5254:
5004:
4911:
4861:
4641:
Omacanda Hāṇḍā. Naga Cults and Traditions in the Western Himalaya, p. 251.
3841:
3740:
3517:
2935:
2844:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2723:
2381:
2203:
2039:
2034:
1994:
1904:
1894:
1864:
1834:
1764:
1668:
1590:
1321:
1286:
1210:
1185:
1114:
964:
815:
607:
602:
501:
488:
483:
3827:
A number of castes in the modern era began claiming the Kshatriya origin.
1139:
5803:
5634:
5624:
5574:
5556:
5467:
5428:
5222:
5133:
5116:
4746:
4079:. the University of Michigan: Oxford University Press. pp. 110–112.
3897:
3782:
3682:
3622:
3468:
3006:
2730:
2623:
2553:
2366:
2320:
2281:
2183:
2024:
2014:
1879:
1743:
1733:
1602:
1597:
1500:
1399:
1291:
1281:
1251:
1220:
1129:
896:
710:
633:
625:
427:
196:
4597:
5649:
4989:
3885:
3722:
3709:
form of government was an oligarchic republic during the period of the
3694:
3600:, means "ruling; one of the ruling order". Jaiswal points out the term
3052:
3013:
2977:
2858:
2797:
2404:
2396:
2307:
2084:
1859:
1809:
1663:
1653:
1419:
1367:
1296:
1205:
1134:
1124:
1119:
891:
666:
643:
638:
367:
167:
5695:
5690:
5657:
5629:
5517:
5512:
5448:
5370:
5284:
4999:
4931:
4736:
4098:
4096:
3627:
3613:
3094:
3031:
2949:
2781:
2352:
2312:
2243:
2089:
2054:
2004:
1974:
1909:
1829:
1728:
1698:
1678:
1362:
1306:
1271:
1256:
1175:
1170:
1152:
478:
392:
323:
262:
4557:
4228:
Aspects of Political Ideas and Institutions in Ancient India, p. 172
4199:: 1985. ed.). London: Oxford University Press. pp. 189–190
959:
28:
5704:
5676:
5662:
5529:
5495:
5453:
5438:
5398:
5143:
4725:
3714:
3666:
3472:
3234:
2790:
2616:
2573:
2540:
2391:
2386:
2359:
2069:
2049:
1979:
1929:
1804:
1693:
1609:
1580:
1575:
1444:
1434:
1331:
1311:
1235:
1230:
1195:
865:
845:
805:
771:
751:
731:
617:
493:
228:
186:
181:
55:
4093:
2297:
5700:
5685:
5681:
5443:
5393:
5385:
5375:
5279:
5267:
5126:
5022:
5016:
3888:("fire lineage"), in which an eponymous ancestor is claimed from
3866:
3763:
3718:
3635:
3631:
3536:
3491:
3485:
3465:
3167:
3157:
2907:
2828:
2820:
2637:
2563:
2548:
2345:
2044:
1989:
1723:
1673:
1643:
1638:
1510:
1485:
1372:
1004:
883:
860:
835:
746:
736:
545:
509:
397:
382:
377:
313:
308:
272:
267:
254:
32:
4244:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 78, 79, 33, 80, 27, 123.
3893:
3766:
were considered to be low-status kshatriyas by Brahmin authors.
3520:. The concept of the fourfold varna system is not yet recorded.
3203:
1049:
1044:
870:
5672:
5485:
5418:
5358:
5353:
5160:
4827:
4778:
4773:
4758:
4753:
4166:
Insights and Interventions: Essays in Honour of Uma Chakravarti
3892:(fire), and Nagavanshi (snake-born), claiming descent from the
3870:
3846:
3759:
3686:
3498:
3172:
2986:
2302:
2029:
1914:
1814:
1784:
1779:
1713:
1688:
1477:
1347:
1190:
1165:
1104:
989:
984:
974:
916:
840:
800:
795:
726:
651:
586:
571:
473:
417:
402:
348:
328:
241:
236:
73:
3792:
5480:
5408:
4959:
3480:
3461:
3189:
3059:
2824:
2336:
1874:
1738:
1648:
1495:
1449:
1429:
1109:
1094:
1034:
1024:
1009:
994:
969:
820:
790:
676:
576:
407:
372:
343:
338:
333:
318:
246:
4131:
Caste-based Discrimination in International Human Rights Law
4024:
4022:
3540:
describes the symbolic creation of the four varna-s through
5490:
5032:
4788:
4694:
4177:
3889:
1658:
1439:
1409:
1352:
1099:
1086:
979:
581:
422:
412:
387:
353:
303:
285:
4352:
Gautama Buddha: The Life and Teachings of The Awakened One
4307:
3483:
society wherein members were organised into four classes:
4417:
4381:
4369:
4319:
4019:
3604:
rarely occurs in the Rig-veda with the exception of the
4783:
4466:
Cultural rapprochement between India and Southeast Asia
3896:, whose description can be found in scriptures such as
526:
63:
3443:
4405:
4393:
4331:
3861:
The Vedas do not mention kshatriya (or varna) of any
3769:
In the third to fourth centuries CE, kingdoms in the
4184:
A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
4689:
History and Culture of Indian People, The Vedic Age
4663:
History of Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300
4435:
4106:
The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India
3992:
4282:
4191:, compiled by Dorothy Rivers Turner: 1969. –
16:Ruling and warrior class of the Hindu varna system
4687:Ramesh Chandra Majumdar, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
4103:Jamison, Stephanie W.; Brereton, Joel P. (2014).
3510:
6112:
4691:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1996. pp. 313–314
4628:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4613:Reflections on Resemblance, Ritual, and Religion
4533:
3693:, which led to religious ideas developed in the
3630:(with an elected ruler). Some examples were the
4540:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 325.
4517:Maratha-Rajput Relations from 1720 to 1795 A.D.
4102:
3807:took place both in North India and the Deccan.
4280:
3777:rivers claimed kshatriya status and performed
4843:
4710:
4619:
4187:(Accompanied by three supplementary volumes:
3945:
3406:
19:For the Bollywood film of the same name, see
5747:
5527:
4469:. National Book Organisation. pp. 5–6.
4513:
4109:. Oxford University Press. pp. 57–58.
3976:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 207.
3969:
4850:
4836:
4717:
4703:
4492:
4276:
4274:
3746:
3413:
3399:
4211:
4181:; Dorothy Rivers Turner (January 2006) .
5735:
3955:. Harvard University Press. p. 23.
3642:(aristocracy helping the ruler) and the
27:
4575:
4569:
4271:
3553:, leading some scholars to believe the
2290:Sources and classification of scripture
6113:
4656:
4616:, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1998
4563:
4423:
4411:
4399:
4387:
4375:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4220:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4074:
3998:
5734:
5091:
4831:
4698:
4520:University of California. p. 4.
4239:
4028:
3523:
912:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
907:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
4496:Rajasthan District Gazetteers: Jalor
4233:
3677:, the Rajanya are placed second. In
3654:(clan peasantry) on the other hand.
4590:10.17730/humo.22.1.x01162046g995q1j
4230:. Motilal Banarsidass Publications.
4149:
4144:Class and Religion in Ancient India
4142:Jayantanuja Bandyopadhyaya (2007).
4048:"Fifth Shade : Rama as A King"
3952:Political Violence in Ancient India
3464:society and is associated with the
13:
5093:
5092:
4681:
4666:. University of California Press.
4068:
3884:There are other lineages, such as
3815:Writing in the context of how the
14:
6147:
4133:, p. 26. Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
4045:
3793:Emergence of "Puranic" Kshatriyas
3648:raja, rajanya, kshatra, kshatriya
3452:, "rule, authority"; also called
6095:
6094:
4857:
4811:
3700:
3479:is used in the context of later
3380:
62:
4650:
4635:
4604:
4527:
4507:
4486:
4456:
4429:
4343:
4258:
4171:
3865:(lineage). The lineages of the
5736:
4242:General Studies History 4 Upsc
4136:
4123:
4039:
4004:
3937:
3657:The term kshatriya comes from
3511:Early Rigvedic tribal monarchy
150:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
1:
4566:, p. 320, 324, 341, 370.
3925:
3810:
3675:Shatapatha Brahmana 13.8.3.11
3211:Other society-related topics:
902:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
4724:
4463:Mishra, Patit Paban (2005).
4436:Devi Dayal Aggarwal (2017).
3930:
3881:(Chandravamsha/Somavamsha).
3679:Shatapatha Brahmana 1.1.4.12
3322:Hinduism and other religions
2119:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
7:
4285:Daily Life in Ancient India
4075:Sharma, Ram Sharan (2005).
3903:
3824:and providing leadership."
3725:, Kshatriya is referred as
3444:
3067:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3039:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
767:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
711:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
706:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
10:
6152:
4942:Weberian (three-component)
4537:The Early History of India
4289:. Phoenix Press. pp.
4268:. Pearson Education India.
4226:Ram Sharan Sharma (1991).
4146:, pp. 37–47. Anthem Press.
3856:
3830:
3751:After the collapse of the
3588:stresses kinship with the
3505:
2943:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1623:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1559:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
747:Uparati (self-settledness)
18:
6090:
6031:
5923:
5891:
5858:
5784:
5756:
5743:
5730:
5648:
5605:
5565:
5547:
5466:
5384:
5344:
5253:
5246:
5201:
5104:
5100:
5087:
4950:
4904:
4900:
4871:
4807:
4732:
4534:Vincent A. Smith (1999).
3739:were not kshatriyas. The
3691:historical Vedic religion
3433:
2109:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
762:Samadhana (concentration)
626:Three paths to liberation
133:Tribal religions in India
118:Historical Vedic religion
113:Indus Valley Civilisation
6064:Pre-industrial East Asia
4179:Turner, Sir Ralph Lilley
938:, sacrifice, and charity
5112:Administrative detainee
4281:Jeanne Auboyer (1965).
4168:, p. 148. Primus Books.
3877:(Suryavamsha); and the
3747:Post-Mauryan Kshatriyas
3116:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2329:Timeline of Hindu texts
2234:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1262:Pumsavana Simantonayana
917:Śabda (word, testimony)
155:Epic-Puranic chronology
123:Dravidian folk religion
5528:
4439:India Ever Independent
4264:Upinder Singh (2008).
3081:Eighteen Greater Texts
2710:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2139:Krishnananda Saraswati
1378:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
892:Pratyakṣa (perception)
752:Titiksha (forbearance)
40:
6069:Pre-industrial Europe
4355:. Hachette UK. 2011.
4197:Addenda et corrigenda
4046:Shori, Maj Gen A. K.
4029:Renou, Louis (1957).
3671:Panchavimsha Brahmana
3665:In the period of the
3456:) is one of the four
3197:Varna-related topics:
3088:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2661:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1552:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1538:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1470:Philosophical schools
772:Ahamkara (attachment)
732:Vairagya (dispassion)
660:Mokṣa-related topics:
35:, a kshatriya of the
31:
5926: or countries
5737:By country or region
4975:Class discrimination
4514:K.A Acharya (1978).
4077:India's ancient past
4052:Seven Shades of Rama
4010:Bujor Avari (2007).
3973:The History of India
3970:John McLeod (2002).
3329:Hinduism and Jainism
2259:Vethathiri Maharishi
2164:Nisargadatta Maharaj
727:Viveka (discernment)
102:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
39:in Hindu literature.
5458:Vanniar (Chieftain)
4493:K.K Sehgal (1973).
4426:, pp. 228–229.
4390:, pp. 155–156.
4378:, pp. 150–151.
4328:, pp. 146–150.
4316:, p. 129, 131.
4164:Kumkum Roy (2011).
4129:David Kean (2007).
3910:Indian caste system
3873:tradition are: the
3460:(social orders) of
3387:Hinduism portal
3266:Hinduism by country
3102:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3046:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2129:Dayananda Saraswati
2114:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2020:Sripada Srivallabha
1960:Raghunatha Siromani
1925:Narasimha Saraswati
1825:Santadas Kathiababa
897:Anumāṇa (inference)
6126:Varnas in Hinduism
6039:18th-century Spain
5893:Standard of living
5597:Upper middle class
5592:Lower middle class
5183:Political prisoner
4965:Chattering classes
4937:Spoon class theory
4742:Hindu architecture
4578:Human Organization
3650:) on one hand and
3524:Later Vedic period
3281:Caribbean Shaktism
3000:Kanakadhara Stotra
2249:U. G. Krishnamurti
2229:Satyadhyana Tirtha
1820:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1478:Six Astika schools
722:Ānanda (happiness)
701:Anātman (non-self)
41:
6108:
6107:
6086:
6085:
6082:
6081:
5919:
5918:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5620:Lumpenproletariat
5122:illegal immigrant
5083:
5082:
4995:Classless society
4825:
4824:
4193:Phonetic analysis
4116:978-0-19-937018-4
4061:978-93-84391-74-4
3448:) (from Sanskrit
3442:
3423:
3422:
3274:Balinese Hinduism
2773:Markandeya Purana
2010:Satyanatha Tirtha
1965:Raghuttama Tirtha
1955:Raghavendra Swami
1795:Ramdas Kathiababa
876:Sources of dharma
742:Dama (temperance)
737:Sama (equanimity)
103:
6143:
6098:
6097:
5925:
5826:Mexican-American
5754:
5753:
5745:
5744:
5732:
5731:
5533:
5476:Business magnate
5366:Knowledge worker
5251:
5250:
5139:dual or multiple
5102:
5101:
5089:
5088:
5043:Social exclusion
5038:Social cleansing
4952:
4902:
4901:
4891:Economic classes
4852:
4845:
4838:
4829:
4828:
4815:
4719:
4712:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4677:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4617:
4610:Brian K. Smith.
4608:
4602:
4601:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4442:. Balboa Press.
4433:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4288:
4278:
4269:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4237:
4231:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4175:
4169:
4162:
4147:
4140:
4134:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4100:
4091:
4090:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4054:. Notion Press.
4043:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4017:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3966:
3941:
3845:or India fig or
3835:In rituals, the
3580:was replaced by
3447:
3437:
3435:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3345:and Christianity
3315:Pilgrimage sites
3245:Reform movements
3123:Vinayagar Agaval
3074:Five Great Epics
3023:Tamil literature
2922:Sushruta Samhita
2717:Bhavishya Purana
2703:Brahmanda Purana
2654:Bhagavata Purana
2582:Other scriptures
2144:Mahavatar Babaji
1719:Satyakama Jabala
1390:Ganesh Chaturthi
1244:Rites of passage
757:Shraddha (faith)
175:Major traditions
101:
66:
43:
42:
21:Kshatriya (film)
6151:
6150:
6146:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6140:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6078:
6027:
5915:
5887:
5854:
5838:Underprivileged
5780:
5739:
5738:
5714:
5644:
5601:
5561:
5543:
5462:
5380:
5340:
5242:
5197:
5096:
5095:
5079:
5058:Social position
5048:Social mobility
4946:
4896:
4867:
4866:
4856:
4826:
4821:
4803:
4764:Gurus and sants
4728:
4723:
4684:
4682:Further reading
4674:
4653:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4620:
4609:
4605:
4574:
4570:
4562:
4558:
4548:
4532:
4528:
4512:
4508:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4422:
4418:
4410:
4406:
4398:
4394:
4386:
4382:
4374:
4370:
4363:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4336:
4332:
4324:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4301:
4279:
4272:
4263:
4259:
4252:
4238:
4234:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4195:: 1971. –
4176:
4172:
4163:
4150:
4141:
4137:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4044:
4040:
4027:
4020:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3984:
3963:
3942:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3920:Sanskritisation
3906:
3859:
3833:
3813:
3804:Lunar dynasties
3795:
3749:
3703:
3526:
3513:
3508:
3419:
3381:
3379:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3323:
3289:
3268:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3212:
3145:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3025:
2993:
2915:Charaka Samhita
2894:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
2852:Shilpa Shastras
2831:
2784:
2668:Naradiya Purana
2640:
2635:
2610:
2584:
2543:
2407:
2339:
2323:
2292:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2219:Shirdi Sai Baba
2214:Sathya Sai Baba
2194:Ramana Maharshi
2098:
2065:Vadiraja Tirtha
2060:Vācaspati Miśra
1940:Srinivasacharya
1920:Narahari Tirtha
1900:Matsyendranatha
1885:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
1850:Jagannatha Dasa
1840:Haridasa Thakur
1754:
1633:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1570:
1531:Vishishtadvaita
1480:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1415:Makar Sankranti
1395:Vasant Panchami
1358:Maha Shivaratri
1342:
1246:
1155:
1089:
1058:
939:
930:
922:
921:
886:
780:
717:Prajña (wisdom)
713:
690:
654:
628:
597:
566:
564:Meaning of life
551:God in Hinduism
540:
504:
502:Supreme reality
479:Subtle elements
468:
449:
443:
433:
432:
288:
257:
231:
223:
213:
212:
209:
176:
170:
160:
159:
104:
99:Hindu synthesis
95:
90:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6149:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6059:Ottoman Empire
6056:
6051:
6046:
6044:Ancient Greece
6041:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6018:United Kingdom
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5911:Home-ownership
5908:
5903:
5897:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5790:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5766:American Dream
5763:
5757:
5751:
5741:
5740:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5679:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5603:
5602:
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5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5553:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5390:
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5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5350:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5259:
5257:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5178:Migrant worker
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5098:
5097:
5094:By demographic
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5074:Status Anxiety
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5028:Ranked society
5025:
5020:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:Class conflict
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4953: topics
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4927:Mudsill theory
4924:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4832:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4672:
4658:Thapar, Romila
4652:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4634:
4618:
4603:
4568:
4556:
4546:
4526:
4506:
4485:
4475:
4455:
4449:978-1504391702
4448:
4428:
4416:
4414:, p. 227.
4404:
4402:, p. 211.
4392:
4380:
4368:
4362:978-1849169233
4361:
4342:
4340:, p. 170.
4330:
4318:
4306:
4299:
4270:
4257:
4250:
4240:Reddy (2005).
4232:
4219:
4210:
4170:
4148:
4135:
4122:
4115:
4092:
4085:
4067:
4060:
4038:
4035:. p. 130.
4018:
4003:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3982:
3967:
3961:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3915:Forward castes
3912:
3905:
3902:
3858:
3855:
3832:
3829:
3817:jajmani system
3812:
3809:
3794:
3791:
3748:
3745:
3702:
3699:
3564:uses the term
3525:
3522:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3351:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3218:Discrimination
3214:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3109:Abirami Antati
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2957:Ramcharitmanas
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2908:Pramana Sutras
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2880:Mimamsa Sutras
2876:
2873:Samkhya Sutras
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2838:Dharma Shastra
2833:
2832:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
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2641:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2585:
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2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
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2551:
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2539:
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2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2472:Shvetashvatara
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2444:Brihadaranyaka
2439:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2399:
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2378:
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2363:
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2349:
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2300:
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2293:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2254:Upasni Maharaj
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2080:Vedanta Desika
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Samarth Ramdas
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Purandara Dasa
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Nimbarkacharya
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:Jayanta Bhatta
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1385:Raksha Bandhan
1382:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Simantonnayana
1264:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Carnatic music
1213:
1208:
1203:
1201:Bhagavata Mela
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:Kundalini yoga
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
940:
934:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
888:
887:
882:
879:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
782:
781:
778:
775:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
703:
698:
692:
691:
688:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
663:
662:
656:
655:
650:
647:
646:
641:
636:
630:
629:
624:
621:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
598:
595:Stages of life
593:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
568:
567:
562:
559:
558:
556:God and gender
553:
548:
542:
541:
538:
535:
534:
529:
524:
523:
522:
517:
506:
505:
500:
497:
496:
491:
489:Gross elements
486:
481:
476:
470:
469:
466:
463:
462:
457:
451:
450:
447:
444:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
364:
363:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
300:
299:
290:
289:
279:
276:
275:
270:
265:
259:
258:
253:
250:
249:
244:
239:
233:
232:
227:
224:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
203:
200:
199:
194:
189:
184:
178:
177:
174:
171:
166:
165:
162:
161:
158:
157:
152:
147:
145:Itihasa-Purana
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
91:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:
76:
68:
67:
59:
58:
52:
51:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6148:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6131:Indian castes
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6101:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6024:
6023:United States
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5924:Other regions
5922:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5857:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5749:United States
5746:
5742:
5733:
5729:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5343:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:Socioeconomic
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:Social stigma
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:Social orphan
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:Nouveau riche
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4985:Class traitor
4983:
4981:
4980:Class society
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Gilbert model
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4643:
4638:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4572:
4565:
4560:
4553:
4549:
4547:9788171566181
4543:
4539:
4538:
4530:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4510:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4377:
4372:
4364:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4310:
4302:
4300:1-84212-591-5
4296:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4277:
4275:
4267:
4261:
4253:
4251:9780070604476
4247:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4223:
4214:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4167:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4145:
4139:
4132:
4126:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4099:
4097:
4088:
4086:9780195667141
4082:
4078:
4071:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4033:
4025:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4007:
4001:, p. 63.
4000:
3995:
3985:
3983:9780313314599
3979:
3975:
3974:
3968:
3964:
3962:9780674975279
3958:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3947:Upinder Singh
3944:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3880:
3879:Lunar dynasty
3876:
3875:Solar dynasty
3872:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3818:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3779:Vedic rituals
3776:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3753:Maurya Empire
3744:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3711:Mahajanapadas
3708:
3701:Mahajanapadas
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3606:Purusha Sukta
3603:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3562:Purusha Sukta
3560:Although the
3558:
3556:
3555:Purusha Sukta
3552:
3551:Purusha Sukta
3548:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3531:Purusha Sukta
3521:
3519:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3489:, kshatriya,
3488:
3487:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3431:
3427:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:Hindu culture
3286:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Organisations
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2964:Yoga Vasistha
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2929:Natya Shastra
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2866:Brahma Sutras
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:Sthapatyaveda
2809:
2807:
2806:
2805:Gandharvaveda
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2766:Varaha Purana
2763:
2761:
2760:
2759:Skanda Purana
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2696:Brahma Purana
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:Garuda Purana
2686:
2684:
2683:
2682:Matsya Purana
2679:
2677:
2676:
2675:Vāmana Purana
2672:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2647:Vishnu Purana
2644:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2591:Bhagavad Gita
2588:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
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2240:
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2222:
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2217:
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2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Radhakrishnan
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:Narayana Guru
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:Jaggi Vasudev
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2124:Chinmayananda
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2094:
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2078:
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2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Ramprasad Sen
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
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1838:
1836:
1835:Gorakshanatha
1833:
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1823:
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1818:
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1813:
1811:
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1798:
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1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1775:Allama Prabhu
1773:
1771:
1770:Akka Mahadevi
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Abhinavagupta
1758:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1745:
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1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
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1712:
1710:
1709:Prashastapada
1707:
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1697:
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1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:Other schools
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:Shuddhadvaita
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
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1518:
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1249:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Kalaripayattu
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Bharatanatyam
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
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1118:
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1111:
1108:
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1098:
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1080:
1077:
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1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Nritta-Nritya
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
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998:
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988:
986:
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908:
905:
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900:
898:
895:
893:
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885:
881:
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877:
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872:
869:
867:
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862:
859:
857:
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852:
849:
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844:
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839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
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809:
807:
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802:
799:
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792:
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760:
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748:
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723:
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623:
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619:
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312:
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217:
216:
208:
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198:
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190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
173:
172:
169:
164:
163:
156:
153:
151:
148:
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143:
142:
141:
140:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
100:
97:
96:
94:
86:
85:
80:
77:
75:
72:
71:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
57:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
38:
37:Lunar dynasty
34:
30:
26:
22:
6074:Soviet Union
6049:Ancient Rome
5906:Homelessness
5831:Upper Middle
5703: /
5684: /
5675: /
5640:Working poor
5536:
5523:Robber baron
5423:
5346:Intellectual
5336:Royal family
5300:Ancient Rome
5154:second-class
5072:
5015:
5014: /
5009:
5005:High society
4912:Elite theory
4889:
4882:
4875:
4862:Social class
4688:
4662:
4651:Bibliography
4637:
4612:
4606:
4584:(1): 11–31.
4581:
4577:
4571:
4559:
4551:
4536:
4529:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4495:
4488:
4480:
4465:
4458:
4438:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4351:
4345:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4284:
4260:
4241:
4235:
4222:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4196:
4192:
4188:
4183:
4173:
4138:
4125:
4105:
4076:
4070:
4051:
4041:
4031:
4011:
4006:
3994:
3972:
3951:
3939:
3883:
3862:
3860:
3850:
3842:Ficus indica
3840:
3836:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3814:
3796:
3786:
3768:
3757:
3750:
3741:Nanda Empire
3734:
3731:
3726:
3706:
3704:
3683:dharmasutras
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3621:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3518:social class
3514:
3497:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3453:
3449:
3425:
3424:
3347: /
3343: /
3339: /
3335: /
3333:and Buddhism
3331: /
3295:Architecture
3258:Other topics
3196:
3179:
3162:
3151:Four varnas:
3150:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2936:Panchatantra
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2887:Nyāya Sūtras
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2845:Artha Śastra
2843:
2836:
2810:
2803:
2796:
2789:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2752:Kūrma Purana
2750:
2745:Linga Purana
2743:
2738:Shiva Purana
2736:
2729:
2724:Padma Purana
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2622:
2615:
2600:s (Hinduism)
2597:
2589:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2510:Atharvaveda:
2509:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2374:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2224:Shraddhanand
2199:Ravi Shankar
2179:R. D. Ranade
2040:Śyāma Śastri
2035:Swaminarayan
1995:Rupa Goswami
1905:Morya Gosavi
1865:Jiva Goswami
1765:Adi Shankara
1591:Pratyabhijña
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1322:Samavartanam
1302:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1287:Annaprashana
1211:Dandiya Raas
1186:Mohiniyattam
1079:Nididhyāsana
884:Epistemology
816:Brahmacharya
696:Ātman (self)
659:
603:Brahmacharya
532:Saccidānanda
484:Panchikarana
360:
293:
284: /
280:Other major
204:
138:
137:
92:
25:
5993:New Zealand
5710:Untouchable
5635:Proletariat
5625:Pea-pickers
5575:Bourgeoisie
5263:Aristocracy
5149:naturalized
5144:native-born
4564:Thapar 2004
4424:Thapar 2004
4412:Thapar 2004
4400:Thapar 2004
4388:Thapar 2004
4376:Thapar 2004
4338:Thapar 2004
4326:Thapar 2004
4314:Thapar 2004
4032:Vedic India
3999:Thapar 2004
3898:Mahabharata
3785:noted that
3783:Hieun Tsang
3707:gaṇa sangha
3623:Mahabharata
3549:except the
3469:aristocracy
3341:and Judaism
3337:and Sikhism
3305:Iconography
3230:Nationalism
3223:Persecution
3007:Shiva Stuti
2901:Yoga Sutras
2731:Agni Purana
2633:Other texts
2624:Mahabharata
2367:Atharvaveda
2264:Vivekananda
2189:Rama Tirtha
2184:Ramakrishna
2159:Nigamananda
2149:Mahesh Yogi
2025:Sripadaraja
2015:Siddheshwar
1910:Mukundarāja
1890:Madhusūdana
1880:Kanaka Dasa
1800:Chakradhara
1744:Yajnavalkya
1734:Vishvamitra
1603:Pancharatra
1501:Vaisheshika
1457:Ratha Yatra
1405:Janmashtami
1400:Rama Navami
1317:Ritushuddhi
1292:Chudakarana
1282:Nishkramana
1252:Garbhadhana
1221:Pandav Lila
1130:Bhakti yoga
1015:Prāyaścitta
786:Niti śastra
634:Bhakti yoga
613:Vānaprastha
428:Vishvakarma
361:Post-Vedic:
197:Vaishnavism
139:Traditional
6115:Categories
5983:Luxembourg
5873:Inequality
5538:Superclass
5329:Hereditary
5305:Post-Roman
5296:Patrician
5166:adolescent
4990:Classicide
4673:0520242254
4502:abilities.
4476:8187521171
4203:23 October
3926:References
3886:Agnivanshi
3811:Modern era
3723:Pali canon
3695:Upanishads
3181:Varna-less
3053:Tiruppukal
3014:Vayu Stuti
2978:Panchadasi
2971:Swara yoga
2859:Kama Sutra
2798:Dhanurveda
2458:Taittiriya
2436:Yajurveda:
2428:Kaushitaki
2405:Upanishads
2397:Upanishads
2321:Scriptures
2169:Prabhupada
2085:Vidyaranya
1970:Ram Charan
1945:Prabhākara
1860:Jayatīrtha
1810:Dadu Dayal
1805:Chāngadeva
1664:Bharadwaja
1654:Ashtavakra
1420:Kumbh Mela
1368:Durga Puja
1297:Karnavedha
1277:Nāmakaraṇa
1206:Yakshagana
1135:Karma yoga
1125:Jnana yoga
1120:Hatha yoga
1057:Meditation
1030:Tirthadana
811:Aparigraha
667:Paramātman
652:Liberation
644:Karma yoga
639:Jnana yoga
368:Dattatreya
168:Traditions
93:Historical
6121:Kshatriya
6008:Sri Lanka
5901:Education
5868:Household
5761:Affluence
5696:Rat tribe
5658:Ant tribe
5630:Precariat
5615:Lazzaroni
5557:Bohemians
5518:Overclass
5513:Old money
5449:Spartiate
5424:Kshatriya
5414:Hashashin
5371:Professor
5312:Political
5285:Oligarchy
5275:Hanseaten
5193:Stateless
5173:Convicted
5105:By status
5068:Subaltern
5000:Euthenics
4932:New class
4737:Hindu art
3931:Citations
3837:nyagrodha
3787:kshatriya
3721:. In the
3667:Brahmanas
3628:democracy
3618:Kātyāyana
3614:Patanjali
3594:Kshatriya
3582:Kshatriya
3570:Kshatriya
3528:The hymn
3477:kṣatriyaḥ
3439:romanized
3426:Kshatriya
3355:Criticism
3349:and Islam
3310:Mythology
3163:Kshatriya
3095:Athichudi
3032:Tirumurai
2950:Tirumurai
2559:Vyākaraṇa
2495:Chandogya
2487:Samaveda:
2375:Divisions
2353:Yajurveda
2313:Ātmatuṣṭi
2269:Yogananda
2244:Trailanga
2239:Sivananda
2104:Aurobindo
2090:Vyasaraja
2055:Tyagaraja
2005:Sankardev
1975:Ramananda
1870:Jñāneśvar
1845:Harivansh
1830:Gaudapada
1790:Chaitanya
1729:Vashistha
1699:Patanjali
1679:Jamadagni
1598:Vaishnava
1586:Pashupata
1363:Navaratri
1340:Festivals
1307:Upanayana
1272:Jatakarma
1257:Pumsavana
1176:Kuchipudi
1171:Kathakali
1140:Rāja yoga
1074:Samādhāna
955:Prarthana
929:Practices
856:Svādhyāya
460:Mythology
455:Cosmology
448:Worldview
393:Kartikeya
324:Prajapati
263:Saraswati
6136:Warriors
6100:Category
6032:Historic
5953:Colombia
5943:Cambodia
5878:Personal
5776:Mobility
5705:Freedman
5691:Plebeian
5677:Prisoner
5663:Commoner
5549:Creative
5530:Seigneur
5496:Nobility
5454:Vanniyar
5439:Pendekar
5399:Cossacks
5033:Snobbery
4905:Theories
4726:Hinduism
4660:(2004).
4598:44124164
3949:(2017).
3904:See also
3775:Godavari
3727:khattiya
3715:Buddhism
3620:and the
3584:; where
3547:Rig-veda
3473:Sanskrit
3445:Kṣatriya
3434:क्षत्रिय
3430:Sanskrit
3368:Glossary
3300:Calendar
3235:Hindutva
3158:Brahmana
2829:samhitas
2821:Shastras
2791:Ayurveda
2782:Upavedas
2617:Ramayana
2608:Itihasas
2574:Jyotisha
2541:Vedangas
2525:Mandukya
2421:Aitareya
2413:Rigveda:
2392:Aranyaka
2387:Brahmana
2360:Samaveda
2075:Valluvar
2070:Vallabha
2050:Tulsidas
1980:Ramanuja
1930:Nayanars
1915:Namadeva
1752:Medieval
1694:Kashyapa
1610:Charvaka
1581:Kapalika
1445:Puthandu
1435:Vaisakhi
1332:Antyesti
1312:Keshanta
1236:Adimurai
1231:Silambam
1196:Sattriya
1181:Manipuri
866:Mitahara
846:Santosha
806:Achourya
618:Sannyasa
608:Gṛhastha
467:Ontology
441:Concepts
229:Trimurti
192:Smartism
187:Shaktism
182:Shaivism
56:Hinduism
48:a series
46:Part of
6003:Romania
5998:Nigeria
5883:Poverty
5786:Classes
5771:History
5682:Peasant
5668:Outcast
5607:Working
5587:Burgher
5444:Samurai
5434:Ocēlōtl
5394:Chhetri
5386:Warrior
5376:Scholar
5290:Russian
5280:Magnate
5268:Aristoi
5247:By type
5134:Citizen
5127:refugee
5023:Poverty
5017:Parvenu
4951:Related
4922:Marxian
4884:Stratum
4799:Studies
4794:Worship
4189:indexes
4016:, p. 89
3867:Itihasa
3857:Lineage
3831:Symbols
3771:Krishna
3764:Yavanas
3719:Jainism
3689:of the
3659:kshatra
3640:rajanya
3632:Andhaka
3602:Brahman
3598:Kshatra
3586:rajanya
3578:rajanya
3574:Rajanya
3566:rajanya
3537:Rigveda
3534:to the
3506:History
3492:vaishya
3486:brahmin
3466:warrior
3454:Rajanya
3441::
3373:Outline
3168:Vaishya
3136:Society
2987:Stotras
2638:Puranas
2564:Nirukta
2554:Chandas
2549:Shiksha
2532:Prashna
2518:Mundaka
2382:Samhita
2346:Rigveda
2209:Samarth
2045:Tukaram
1990:Ravidas
1724:Valmiki
1674:Jaimini
1644:Angiras
1639:Agastya
1631:Ancient
1517:Advaita
1511:Vedanta
1506:Mīmāṃsā
1486:Samkhya
1373:Ramlila
1115:Sādhanā
1005:Tarpana
990:Kīrtana
985:Bhajana
936:Worship
861:Shaucha
836:Akrodha
682:Saṃsāra
546:Ishvara
515:Nirguna
510:Brahman
474:Tattvas
398:Krishna
383:Hanuman
378:Ganesha
314:Chandra
309:Ashvins
273:Parvati
268:Lakshmi
255:Tridevi
221:Deities
128:Śramaṇa
108:History
89:Origins
79:History
33:Bhishma
5958:France
5938:Belize
5933:Africa
5860:Income
5816:Middle
5809:Gentry
5673:Outlaw
5580:Petite
5567:Middle
5501:Landed
5486:Gentry
5419:Knight
5359:Priest
5354:Clergy
5317:Family
5255:Ruling
5204:collar
5161:Clique
4877:Status
4817:Portal
4779:Moksha
4774:Mantra
4759:Dharma
4754:Chakra
4670:
4596:
4544:
4473:
4446:
4359:
4297:
4248:
4113:
4083:
4058:
3980:
3959:
3871:Purana
3863:vamsha
3849:tree)
3847:banyan
3822:kamins
3760:Shakas
3687:yajnas
3610:Pāṇini
3568:, not
3542:cosmic
3499:shudra
3471:. The
3458:varnas
3450:kṣatra
3173:Shudra
2991:stutis
2827:, and
2825:sutras
2479:Maitri
2204:Ramdas
2097:Modern
2030:Surdas
1895:Madhva
1815:Eknath
1785:Basava
1780:Alvars
1714:Raikva
1704:Pāṇini
1689:Kapila
1684:Kanada
1669:Gotama
1576:Shaiva
1524:Dvaita
1425:Pongal
1348:Diwali
1327:Vivaha
1191:Odissi
1166:Kathak
1105:Yogini
1069:Dhyana
1020:Tirtha
975:Bhakti
965:Temple
960:Śrauta
841:Arjava
801:Ahimsa
796:Niyama
779:Ethics
587:Moksha
572:Dharma
520:Saguna
418:Shakti
403:Kubera
349:Varuna
329:Pushan
242:Vishnu
237:Brahma
74:Hindus
6054:Aztec
6013:Tibet
5988:Nepal
5978:Italy
5968:India
5963:Haiti
5948:China
5848:Under
5843:Lower
5821:Black
5804:Donor
5799:Black
5794:Upper
5701:Slave
5650:Under
5506:Petty
5481:Elite
5468:Upper
5409:Harii
5404:Cuāuh
5238:White
5218:Green
5117:Alien
4960:Caste
4769:Karma
4747:Music
4594:JSTOR
4291:26–27
3894:Nāgas
3851:danda
3800:Solar
3737:India
3636:Vrsni
3590:Rajan
3481:Vedic
3475:term
3462:Hindu
3190:Dalit
3143:Varna
3060:Kural
2598:Agama
2569:Kalpa
2465:Katha
2337:Vedas
2308:Ācāra
2303:Smṛti
2298:Śruti
2282:Texts
1875:Kabir
1739:Vyasa
1649:Aruni
1496:Nyaya
1450:Vishu
1430:Ugadi
1110:Asana
1095:Sadhu
1064:Tapas
1035:Matha
1025:Yatra
1010:Vrata
995:Yajna
970:Murti
851:Tapas
826:Damah
821:Satya
791:Yamas
677:Karma
577:Artha
494:Guṇas
408:Radha
373:Durga
344:Ushas
339:Surya
334:Rudra
319:Indra
295:Vedic
286:Devis
282:Devas
247:Shiva
5973:Iran
5686:Serf
5491:Lord
5429:Nair
5322:List
5233:Pink
5223:Grey
5213:Blue
5202:By "
4789:Yoga
4668:ISBN
4542:ISBN
4471:ISBN
4444:ISBN
4357:ISBN
4295:ISBN
4246:ISBN
4205:2011
4111:ISBN
4081:ISBN
4056:ISBN
3978:ISBN
3957:ISBN
3890:Agni
3802:and
3773:and
3762:and
3758:The
3717:and
3705:The
3634:and
3592:and
3496:and
3204:Jāti
2989:and
2502:Kena
2451:Isha
1659:Atri
1491:Yoga
1440:Bihu
1410:Onam
1353:Holi
1153:Arts
1100:Yogi
1087:Yoga
1050:Sevā
1045:Dāna
1000:Homa
980:Japa
950:Ārtī
945:Puja
871:Dāna
831:Dayā
689:Mind
672:Maya
582:Kama
423:Sita
413:Rama
388:Kali
354:Vayu
304:Agni
206:List
5228:New
4586:doi
3652:vis
3644:vis
539:God
6117::
4784:Om
4621:^
4592:.
4582:22
4580:.
4550:.
4499:.
4479:.
4293:.
4273:^
4151:^
4095:^
4050:.
4021:^
3900:.
3729:.
3697:.
3616:,
3612:,
3502:.
3436:,
3432::
2823:,
527:Om
50:on
5456:/
5206:"
4851:e
4844:t
4837:v
4718:e
4711:t
4704:v
4676:.
4600:.
4588::
4452:.
4365:.
4303:.
4254:.
4207:.
4119:.
4089:.
4064:.
3986:.
3965:.
3869:-
3839:(
3494:,
3428:(
3414:e
3407:t
3400:v
3183::
297::
23:.
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