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Margarita Luti

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words “forno” (“oven”) and its cognate “fornaia” (“woman baker”) etc. metaphorically indicate the female sexual organ and the woman prostitute. We must understand “what” the Fornarina represents as opposed to “who she is”, and Pisani advanced the hypothesis that Raphael, drawing his inspiration from Marsilio Ficino and Pietro Bembo, portrays in the “Fornarina” the celestial Venus, namely the type of love that raises the soul toward the search for truth by means of the “celestial” beauty. This Venus differs from the other Venus, the “terrestrial” Venus, namely the generating power of nature, who is connected with the terrestrial beauty and has procreation as her goal (the same interpretation for Titian, L’amor sacro e l’amor profane, Rome, Galleria Borghese). From this viewpoint, the “Fornarina” is interconnected with the “Velata”, whom Pisani identifies as the terrestrial Venus, the bride, the mother.
242: 42: 1803: 1791: 158:, he was unable to dedicate himself properly to his work due to his infatuation - until she was allowed to come to live at his side. Again according to Vasari, it was Raphael's immoderate indulgence in "amorous pleasures", one day taken to excess, that brought on the fever which led to the young artist's death in 1520. Although in the 283:
on the third finger of her left hand. She wears a ribbon with the artist's name; the ring may hint at betrothal and the depth of their bond. The latter work is identified by Vasari as a portrait of Raphael's mistress, "whom he loved until he died, and of whom he made a most beautiful portrait, which
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showed that the title “Fornarina” (first used by engraver Domenico Cunego in 1772) is rooted in a linguistic tradition, documented, among others, by the Greek poet Anacreon in the 6th century BCE and found in numerous literary texts from antiquity to the modern period. In this tradition, the italian
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to have invented the legend of Raphael. The "Raphael-Fornarina myth" has been reimagined ever since "to fit the expectations of contemporary generations". In Comolli's 1790
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In addition, in his later years in Rome Raphael was one of the first Italian artists to consistently draw female figures from female models rather than the usual
191:. In a letter of 1806, Melchior Missirini recounted the tale of their first meeting, of how Raphael fell in love after watching her as she bathed her feet in the 1157: 1132: 945: 142:, Raphael was a "very amorous man and affectionate towards the ladies". He is said to have painted portraits of his mistress and to have assigned the 2815: 2018: 965:
Giuliano Pisani, Le Veneri di Raffaello (tra Anacreonte e il Magnifico, il Sodoma e Tiziano, Ediart. Studi di Storia dell'Arte 26, 2015, pp. 97-122
2990: 976: 1031: 3108: 802: 3100: 1001: 578: 60:) adorning her hair may allude to the name of Raphael's mistress and model; her stray curl exemplifies the "studied carelessness" or 1435: 360: 3124: 2948: 2823: 2543: 2487: 332:
theme of ideal love is prominent; in one, perhaps apocryphal, there is an accompanying drawing sometimes identified as being of
2308: 2194: 2134: 1771: 1616: 1526: 1506: 1342: 1283: 1112: 756: 682: 166:, Raphael had long delayed his marriage; on his deathbed he sent his mistress away "with the means to live an honest life". 3247: 2792: 1980: 314: 3514: 3504: 3499: 3494: 2441: 2278: 1807: 1359:"Rome, from the Vatican. Raffaelle, Accompanied by La Fornarina, Preparing his Pictures for the Decoration of the Loggia" 1218: 264: 2777: 2104: 1632: 1475: 3092: 2739: 2209: 1835: 1585: 891: 853: 3330: 2558: 1888: 644: 1153: 1128: 941: 185:: "portrait of Margarita, Raphael's mistress ... Margarita". By the mid-eighteenth century she was referred to as 3361: 2906: 2807: 1904: 1467: 1179: 3017: 2119: 2033: 2003: 924: 263:. The former was already the subject of several early testimonies before featuring in a 1642 inventory of the 3047: 2914: 2513: 1334: 464: 343:
or young male assistants, and Luti probably modelled for many of the hundreds of his drawings that survive.
3343: 2883: 2868: 2603: 1972: 1855: 748: 126: 624:"laquale Raffaello amĂł fino alla morte, & di quella fece un ritratto bellissimo, che pareva viva viva" 3055: 3032: 2270: 1957: 1608: 3132: 2762: 2626: 2384: 2323: 1795: 1636: 980: 500: 444: 1683: 213:. In 1897 a document was discovered indicating that Margherita, widowed daughter of Francesco Luti of 3324: 3009: 2709: 2679: 2089: 1934: 1880: 1064: 845: 787: 424: 372: 302: 17: 276: 217:, retired to the Convent of Santa Apollonia four months after Raphael's death. A small residence in 3407: 2898: 2471: 2376: 2255: 1275: 272: 68: 199:, only to discover that "her mind was as beautiful as her body". Although this story is retold in 3401: 3152: 3002: 2983: 2934: 2293: 2224: 2063: 1661: 3301: 2664: 2240: 2048: 1757: 1385: 1035: 496: 480: 290: 200: 73: 2399: 1602: 1492: 1461: 1269: 1208: 839: 3140: 2649: 2411: 1828: 1575: 1328: 1098: 910: 742: 460: 440: 413: 1313: 3351: 3084: 2853: 2346: 2179: 2149: 1009: 883: 699: 8: 3423: 3285: 3116: 2724: 2404: 2361: 1942: 1735: 674: 384:, Raphael instead complains to the pope of the lack of blonde female models in Rome. For 308: 1731: 355: 3347: 3273: 3239: 2611: 2164: 1988: 1872: 1498: 1406: 807: 539: 385: 296: 35: 456: 2971: 2634: 2588: 2456: 1767: 1612: 1581: 1502: 1471: 1394: 1338: 1279: 1214: 1108: 1094: 1005: 887: 879: 869: 849: 752: 678: 531: 329: 320: 147: 76:; height 82 centimetres (32 in), width 60.5 centimetres (23.8 in); at the 3509: 3467: 3447: 3220: 3212: 3204: 3196: 3188: 3180: 3172: 3163: 2754: 2232: 1896: 1821: 1687: 1552: 1430: 1398: 1303: 1250: 1246: 915: 409: 222: 121: 101: 3452: 3415: 3389: 3367: 2694: 2528: 2426: 2338: 1299: 873: 577:, their passion is sublimated in a love duet. As Fornarina, Margarita also has a 573: 523: 436: 401: 259: 229: 181: 163: 155: 117: 46: 3431: 3384: 1763: 1708: 783: 535: 505: 159: 151: 139: 51: 377: 221:
is now identified as her former home, one of three possible sites examined by
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Margarita is not mentioned by Vasari but is named twice in sixteenth-century
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The Artist, His Model, Her Image, His Gaze: Picasso's Pursuit of the Model
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Melancolia Poetica: A Dual Language Anthology of Italian Poetry, 1160-1560
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McVaugh, Robert E (1987). "Turner and Rome, Raphael and the Fornarina".
130:, "Fornarina. She was a beautiful woman. That is all you need to know." 3297: 3278: 405: 389: 196: 170: 2838: 1402: 1104: 488: 459:
has Raphael paint her as she lies unrobed in their bed. A drawing by
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Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola
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while in Florence, styled his Venetian mistress Margherita Cogni as
1032:"Cosmetics Company Sponsors Beautification of Old Master Paintings" 597:"Fornarina. C’était une belle femme; inutile d’en savoir plus long" 288:
and in other religious works: her features have been traced in the
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The Invention of the Model: Artists and Models in Paris, 1830-1870
606:"Fu Rafaello persona molto amoroso, & affezzionata alle donne" 416:
over rivalry for her affections, perhaps inspired by the former's
1844: 788:"Le Vite de' piĂą eccellenti pittori, scultori, e architettori II" 538:' mistress. Margherita is also the focus of the first episode of 435:
In 1820, for the three hundredth anniversary of Raphael's death,
325: 257:, where she is naked from the waist up, and, rather more demure, 109: 284:
seems spirited and alive". She also served as his model for the
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and elsewhere, Missirini was known for his "pseudo-traditions";
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A Guidebook to the Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning
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Two portraits by Raphael are identified as those of Margarita,
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Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
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Bodies of Art: French Literary Realism and the Artist's Model
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included a series of sexually explicit images of Raphael and
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at the beginning of the twenty-first century, sponsored by
1813: 1633:"The Metropolitan Museum of Art (search term: Fornarina)" 1573: 1426:"Hero worship, with nerve in 'Raphael and the Fornarina'" 162:
he lies beside his fiancée Maria, daughter of his patron
1459: 615:"rittratto di Margarita donna di Rafaello ... Margarita" 974: 1577:
Dante Gabriel Rossetti: His Family Letters, A Memoir I
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painted five versions of their amour, including those
1600: 1553:"Quartier Latin. The Modern Raphael and La Fornarina" 1267: 1237:(1951). "The Legend of Raphael in Italy and France". 700:"Art sleuth uncovers clue to secret Raphael marriage" 837: 1206: 1093: 30:"Fornarina" redirects here. For the painting, see 2816:Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano 1382: 1330:The Sublime Artist's Studio: Nabokov and Painting 3486: 1326: 1298: 1177: 697: 1755: 1423: 782: 1732:"Raphael: Musical scenes from the Renaissance" 1233: 1100:Bodyscape: Art, Modernity and the Ideal Figure 942:"Identificazione Ottocentesca del Personaggio" 740: 412:suggests there was a feud between Raphael and 1829: 1490: 868: 803:"In Raphael Exhibition, Women Do the Talking" 668: 388:, hers were "the affections of a courtesan". 1158:Ministero per i Beni e le AttivitĂ  Culturali 1133:Ministero per i Beni e le AttivitĂ  Culturali 1089: 1087: 1059: 946:Ministero per i Beni e le AttivitĂ  Culturali 800: 120:", yet little is known of her life. Of her, 3321:(1507–1520) (continued by other architects) 3109:The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple 1455: 1453: 1836: 1822: 936: 934: 790:(in Italian). Giunti. pp. 82, 87, 78. 112:. The story of their love has become "the 3033:Portrait of Pope Leo X with Two Cardinals 1684:"Walerian Borowczyk's Heroines of Desire" 1681: 1084: 975:Schumacher, Mary Louise (25 March 2010). 905: 903: 1450: 1213:. Troubador Publishing. pp. 305ff. 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 736: 734: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 664: 662: 240: 40: 3125:The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila 2544:Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese 1055: 1053: 931: 833: 831: 829: 827: 825: 463:shows the artist expiring in her arms. 14: 3487: 1729: 977:"Raphael's masterpiece on view at MAM" 911:"Passavant's Life of Raphael (Review)" 900: 508:, the Modern Raphael and his Fornarina 404:wrote a sonnet in which Raphael tells 2309:Portrait of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro 2135:Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro 1817: 1527:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 1271:Shelley and His Circle, 1773-1822 VII 1180:"Il mistero dell'amante di Raffaello" 765: 719: 659: 361:Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes 27:Italian mistress and model of Raphael 2793:Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary 1050: 822: 2442:Portrait of a Young Woman (La Muta) 2279:Madonna with Beardless Saint Joseph 1268:Fischer, Doucet Devon, ed. (1986). 24: 2778:Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione 1574:Rossetti, William Michael (1895). 875:Raphael; his life, works and times 475:, and identified himself with the 354:, she is blamed for his death. In 195:in the garden beside his house in 100:, "the baker's daughter") was the 25: 3526: 3093:Disputation of the Holy Sacrament 1783: 1460:Holloway, Memory Jockish (2006). 801:Riding, Alan (29 December 2001). 698:McMahon, Barbara (18 June 2005). 3101:Cardinal and Theological Virtues 1801: 1789: 1463:Making Time: Picasso's Suite 347 1424:Smee, Sebastian (12 June 2012). 1178:Rendina, Claudio (28 May 2007). 179:, beside the passage describing 3362:Antonio da Sangallo the Younger 2907:Saint Michael Vanquishing Satan 1905:Madonna and Child with the Book 1749: 1723: 1701: 1675: 1650: 1625: 1594: 1567: 1545: 1515: 1484: 1417: 1376: 1351: 1320: 1292: 1261: 1227: 1200: 1171: 1154:"L'ispirazione della Fornarina" 1146: 1121: 1024: 994: 968: 959: 862: 618: 609: 328:attributed to the painter, the 3435:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module 3221:Saint Paul Preaching in Athens 2120:Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga 1601:Kleinfelder, Karen L. (1993). 794: 691: 637: 600: 591: 13: 1: 3334: 3331:Palazzo Branconio dell'Aquila 3290: 3252: 3145: 3037: 3022: 2995: 2976: 2953: 2949:Saint Margaret and the Dragon 2938: 2919: 2888: 2873: 2858: 2843: 2828: 2824:Portrait of Cardinal Bibbiena 2797: 2782: 2767: 2744: 2729: 2714: 2699: 2684: 2669: 2654: 2639: 2616: 2593: 2578: 2563: 2548: 2533: 2518: 2514:Portrait of Tommaso Inghirami 2492: 2488:Saint Catherine of Alexandria 2461: 2446: 2431: 2416: 2389: 2366: 2351: 2328: 2313: 2298: 2283: 2260: 2245: 2214: 2199: 2184: 2169: 2154: 2139: 2124: 2109: 2094: 2068: 2053: 2038: 2023: 2008: 1993: 1962: 1947: 1924: 1909: 1756:Debener, Thomas, ed. (2003). 1523:"Raffaelle and the Fornarina" 1335:Northwestern University Press 846:Houghton, Mifflin and company 838:Cooke, George Willis (1891). 631: 556:who fatally poisons Raphael. 522:, as a tribute to Ingres. In 300:, the kneeling figure in the 173:to the second edition of his 116:artist–model relationship of 3173:Miraculous Draught of Fishes 2884:Madonna with the Blue Diadem 2869:The Ecstasy of Saint Cecilia 1759:Encyclopedia of Rose Science 1207:Cirigliano, Marc A. (2007). 749:University of Nebraska Press 548:, in which she is played by 210:se non è vero, è ben trovato 127:Dictionary of Received Ideas 7: 3404:(disciple and collaborator) 3205:Conversion of the Proconsul 3056:Self-Portrait with a Friend 2195:Saint George and the Dragon 1843: 1609:University of Chicago Press 485:Raffaelle and the Fornarina 146:il Baviera to serve as her 10: 3531: 3505:16th-century Italian women 3500:15th-century Italian women 3495:Italian Renaissance people 3360:(1518–1525) (completed by 3346:(1509–1575) (completed by 3248:Adoration of the Shepherds 3133:Deliverance of Saint Peter 2763:Portrait of Bindo Altoviti 2627:Portrait of Pope Julius II 2403:(1507–1508) (completed by 2385:Madonna of the Baldacchino 2324:Portrait of Maddalena Doni 1981:The Marriage of the Virgin 1637:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1305:The dream: and other poems 530:, Margherita is played by 501:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 445:it:Roma vista dal Vaticano 29: 3461: 3377: 3344:Sant'Eligio degli Orefici 3325:Palazzo Jacopo da Brescia 3311: 3265: 3231: 3162: 3066: 2991:Portrait of a Young Woman 2680:Madonna of the Candelabra 2505: 2081: 1864: 1851: 1327:Shapiro, Gavriel (2009). 647:. Polo Museale Fiorentino 581:of 1862 named after her. 279:, revealed a ring with a 3409:Raphael and La Fornarina 3181:Christ's Charge to Peter 2899:Holy Family of Francis I 2472:Niccolini-Cowper Madonna 2256:Young Woman with Unicorn 2105:Portrait of Pietro Bembo 1276:Harvard University Press 671:Raphael: La donna velata 584: 495:. Among the drawings of 69:The Book of the Courtier 3515:Italian artists' models 3385:Giovanni Santi (father) 3189:Healing of the Lame Man 2740:Portrait of a Young Man 2294:Portrait of Agnolo Doni 2210:Young Man with an Apple 1662:Internet Movie Database 1255:10.1179/its.1958.13.1.2 741:Lathers, Marie (2001). 382:RaphaĂ«l et la Fornarine 150:. When commissioned by 133: 3302:Raffaello da Montelupo 2710:Madonna dell'Impannata 2665:Madonna della Seggiola 2559:Portrait of a Cardinal 2241:Madonna del Cardellino 1889:Resurrection of Christ 1711:. Carl Zeller-Webseite 1555:. The Rossetti Archive 1491:Waller, Susan (2006). 1386:Studies in Romanticism 1036:ArtWatch International 669:Locker, Jesse (2009). 567:premiered in 1879. In 497:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 408:that she is his eyes. 315:Ecstasy of St. Cecilia 291:Madonna della seggiola 248: 236: 84: 74:Baldassare Castiglione 50:(c. 1516); the pearl ( 34:. For the singer, see 3141:The Fire in the Borgo 2808:Creation of the World 2650:Madonna with the Fish 2412:Canigiani Holy Family 1658:"La fornarina (1944)" 1580:. Ellis. p. 98. 461:Fulchran-Jean Harriet 414:Sebastiano del Piombo 324:. In the five or six 244: 44: 3398:(mistress and model) 3392:(mistress and model) 3364:and other disciples) 3352:Bastiano da Sangallo 3296:–1524) (executed by 3277:(1520) (executed by 3151:–1517) (executed by 3085:The School of Athens 2347:Madonna of the Pinks 2180:Madonna del Granduca 2150:Small Cowper Madonna 2004:Portrait of Perugino 1810:at Wikimedia Commons 1798:at Wikimedia Commons 491:of the same name by 265:Barberini collection 228:In a recent article 219:Via di Santa Dorotea 3466:Also attributed to 3213:Sacrifice at Lystra 3117:The Mass at Bolsena 3048:Madonna of the Rose 2725:Madonna della Tenda 2405:Ridolfo Ghirlandaio 2400:La belle jardinière 2362:Bridgewater Madonna 1943:Conestabile Madonna 1736:Stanford University 1129:"La modella amante" 675:Portland Art Museum 545:Les hĂ©roĂŻnes du mal 425:Portrait of a Woman 309:Stanze di Raffaello 3348:Baldassare Peruzzi 2612:Madonna of Foligno 2604:The Prophet Isaiah 2165:Terranuova Madonna 2019:Colonna Altarpiece 1989:Diotallevi Madonna 1973:Vision of a Knight 1873:Baronci Altarpiece 1808:Fornarina portrait 1499:Ashgate Publishing 1470:. pp. 140–3. 1438:on 18 January 2013 1095:Mirzoeff, Nicholas 880:Chapman & Hall 848:. pp. 227ff. 808:The New York Times 645:"N. Cat. 00160382" 540:Walerian Borowczyk 447:) of Raphael with 346:Vasari is said by 297:Madonna di Foligno 249: 85: 36:Fornarina (singer) 3482: 3481: 3164:Tapestry cartoons 3018:Madonna de Bogota 2972:Small Holy Family 2589:Madonna of Loreto 2457:Esterhazy Madonna 2271:Madonna del Prato 2082:Florentine period 1958:Portrait of a Man 1856:List of paintings 1806:Media related to 1794:Media related to 1773:978-0-122-27620-0 1618:978-0-226-43983-9 1533:on 19 August 2014 1508:978-0-7546-3484-3 1395:Boston University 1344:978-0-8101-2559-9 1285:978-0-674-80613-9 1114:978-0-415-09801-4 1107:. pp. 95ff. 1063:(29 April 2001). 1006:Galleria Borghese 758:978-0-8032-2941-9 751:. pp. 60ff. 684:978-1-883-12430-4 499:, founder of the 422:and the latter's 118:Western tradition 16:(Redirected from 3522: 3475: 3470: 3468:Lorenzo di Credi 3448:Raphael (crater) 3339: 3336: 3295: 3292: 3257: 3254: 3197:Death of Ananias 3150: 3147: 3042: 3039: 3027: 3024: 3000: 2997: 2981: 2978: 2958: 2955: 2943: 2940: 2924: 2921: 2915:Ezekiel's Vision 2893: 2890: 2878: 2875: 2863: 2860: 2848: 2845: 2833: 2830: 2802: 2799: 2787: 2784: 2772: 2769: 2749: 2746: 2734: 2731: 2719: 2716: 2704: 2701: 2689: 2686: 2674: 2671: 2659: 2656: 2644: 2641: 2621: 2618: 2598: 2595: 2583: 2580: 2568: 2565: 2553: 2550: 2538: 2535: 2523: 2520: 2497: 2494: 2466: 2463: 2451: 2448: 2436: 2433: 2421: 2418: 2394: 2391: 2371: 2368: 2356: 2353: 2333: 2330: 2318: 2315: 2303: 2300: 2288: 2285: 2265: 2262: 2250: 2247: 2233:La donna gravida 2219: 2216: 2204: 2201: 2189: 2186: 2174: 2171: 2159: 2156: 2144: 2141: 2129: 2126: 2114: 2111: 2099: 2096: 2073: 2070: 2058: 2055: 2043: 2040: 2028: 2025: 2013: 2010: 1998: 1995: 1967: 1964: 1952: 1949: 1929: 1926: 1914: 1911: 1897:Mond Crucifixion 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1805: 1793: 1778: 1777: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1688:Senses of Cinema 1679: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1529:. Archived from 1519: 1513: 1512: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1457: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1434:. Archived from 1431:The Boston Globe 1421: 1415: 1414: 1403:10.2307/25600666 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1337:. pp. 56f. 1324: 1318: 1317: 1300:Norton, Caroline 1296: 1290: 1289: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1247:Maney Publishing 1231: 1225: 1224: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1008:. Archived from 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 981:Journal Sentinel 972: 966: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 938: 929: 928: 916:Quarterly Review 907: 898: 897: 866: 860: 859: 835: 820: 819: 817: 815: 798: 792: 791: 780: 763: 762: 738: 717: 716: 714: 712: 695: 689: 688: 666: 657: 656: 654: 652: 641: 625: 622: 616: 613: 607: 604: 598: 595: 428:, also known as 273:restoration work 271:analysis during 154:to decorate the 21: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3485: 3484: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3465: 3457: 3453:Vatican loggias 3411:(1813 painting) 3390:Imperia Cognati 3373: 3368:Villa Farnesina 3337: 3307: 3293: 3261: 3255: 3227: 3158: 3148: 3062: 3040: 3025: 3010:Transfiguration 2998: 2979: 2956: 2941: 2922: 2891: 2876: 2861: 2846: 2831: 2800: 2785: 2770: 2747: 2732: 2717: 2702: 2695:Sistine Madonna 2687: 2672: 2657: 2642: 2619: 2596: 2581: 2566: 2551: 2536: 2529:Garvagh Madonna 2521: 2501: 2495: 2464: 2449: 2434: 2427:Colonna Madonna 2419: 2392: 2369: 2354: 2339:Ansidei Madonna 2331: 2316: 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940: 939: 932: 909: 908: 901: 894: 867: 863: 856: 836: 823: 813: 811: 799: 795: 784:Vasari, Giorgio 781: 766: 759: 739: 720: 710: 708: 696: 692: 685: 667: 660: 650: 648: 643: 642: 638: 634: 629: 628: 623: 619: 614: 610: 605: 601: 596: 592: 587: 524:Enrico Guazzoni 457:Achille DevĂ©ria 402:Caroline Norton 394:La donna velata 352:Life of Raphael 303:Transfiguration 260:La donna velata 239: 230:Giuliano Pisani 205:Life of Raphael 182:La donna velata 164:Bernardo Dovizi 156:Villa Farnesina 136: 92:Margherita Luti 47:La donna velata 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3528: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3437: 3429: 3421: 3413: 3405: 3399: 3396:Margarita Luti 3393: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3365: 3355: 3341: 3328: 3322: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3282: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3244: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3157: 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1350: 1343: 1319: 1291: 1284: 1260: 1235:Blunt, Anthony 1226: 1219: 1199: 1170: 1156:(in Italian). 1145: 1131:(in Italian). 1120: 1113: 1083: 1049: 1023: 1012:on 19 May 2012 1004:(in Italian). 1002:"La Fornarina" 993: 967: 958: 944:(in Italian). 930: 899: 892: 861: 854: 821: 793: 764: 757: 718: 690: 683: 658: 635: 633: 630: 627: 626: 617: 608: 599: 589: 588: 586: 583: 571:'s 1894 opera 506:Quartier Latin 380:'s 1854 novel 238: 235: 152:Agostino Chigi 135: 132: 124:wrote, in his 88:Margarita Luti 72:by his friend 66:celebrated in 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3527: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3472: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3402:Giulio Romano 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3299: 3288: 3287: 3283: 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2064:Saint Michael 2061: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1991: 1990: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1921: 1920:Solly Madonna 1917: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1775: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1752: 1737: 1733: 1726: 1710: 1704: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1620: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1597: 1589: 1587:9781417970254 1583: 1579: 1578: 1570: 1554: 1548: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1487: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1456: 1454: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1379: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1346: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1311: 1310:Henry Colburn 1307: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1287: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1187: 1186: 1185:la Repubblica 1181: 1174: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1116: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1038:. 30 May 2002 1037: 1033: 1027: 1011: 1007: 1003: 997: 982: 978: 971: 962: 947: 943: 937: 935: 926: 922: 918: 917: 912: 906: 904: 895: 893:9780766193963 889: 885: 881: 877: 876: 871: 870:MĂĽntz, Eugène 865: 857: 855:9781417919741 851: 847: 843: 842: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 810: 809: 804: 797: 789: 785: 779: 777: 775: 773: 771: 769: 760: 754: 750: 746: 745: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 707: 706: 701: 694: 686: 680: 676: 672: 665: 663: 646: 640: 636: 621: 612: 603: 594: 590: 582: 580: 579:rose cultivar 576: 575: 570: 566: 565:Die Fornarina 563: 559: 555: 551: 550:Marina Pierro 547: 546: 542:'s 1979 film 541: 537: 533: 529: 526:'s 1944 film 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 507: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 431: 427: 426: 421: 420: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374: 369: 368: 364:, she is the 363: 362: 357: 353: 349: 348:Anthony Blunt 344: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 310: 305: 304: 299: 298: 293: 292: 287: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261: 256: 255: 247: 243: 234: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 211: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 184: 183: 178: 177: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138:According to 131: 129: 128: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 83: 79: 78:Palazzo Pitti 75: 71: 70: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 3441: 3432: 3425:La Fornarina 3424: 3419:(1894 opera) 3416: 3408: 3395: 3370:(decoration) 3358:Villa Madama 3319:Chigi Chapel 3284: 3272: 3246: 3238: 3219: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3187: 3179: 3171: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3115: 3107: 3099: 3091: 3083: 3075: 3054: 3046: 3031: 3016: 3008: 2989: 2970: 2964:La Fornarina 2962: 2947: 2928: 2913: 2905: 2897: 2882: 2867: 2852: 2837: 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Retrieved 1730:Kryukov, A. 1725: 1713:. Retrieved 1703: 1691:. Retrieved 1677: 1665:. Retrieved 1652: 1640:. Retrieved 1627: 1603: 1596: 1576: 1569: 1557:. Retrieved 1547: 1535:. Retrieved 1531:the original 1517: 1493: 1486: 1462: 1440:. Retrieved 1436:the original 1429: 1419: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1366:. Retrieved 1353: 1329: 1322: 1304: 1294: 1270: 1263: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1209: 1202: 1190:. Retrieved 1188:(in Italian) 1183: 1173: 1161:. Retrieved 1148: 1136:. Retrieved 1123: 1099: 1074:. Retrieved 1070:The Observer 1068: 1061:Burke, Jason 1040:. Retrieved 1026: 1014:. Retrieved 1010:the original 996: 984:. Retrieved 970: 961: 949:. Retrieved 920: 914: 874: 864: 840: 812:. Retrieved 806: 796: 743: 709:. Retrieved 705:The Guardian 703: 693: 670: 649:. 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Index

Fornarina
La Fornarina
Fornarina (singer)

La donna velata
Latin
margarita
sprezzatura
The Book of the Courtier
Baldassare Castiglione
Palazzo Pitti
Florence
mistress
model
Raphael
archetypal
Western tradition
Flaubert
Dictionary of Received Ideas
Vasari
engraver
page
Agostino Chigi
Villa Farnesina
Pantheon
Bernardo Dovizi
marginalia
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
La donna velata
La Fornarina

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