Model (art) - Knowledge

399: 149: 923: 834: 573: 1520: 1598: 1379: 883: 862: 228: 1502: 1937: 709: 1976: 1173:. Many art programs in Christian institutions consider nudity in any form to be in conflict with their beliefs, and therefore hire only clothed models for art classes. None of the Protestant Evangelical colleges in the United States were found to include nude models in their arts and graphic design programs, citing it as an immodest practice; yet similar institutions in Australia held life drawing classes. At Louisiana State University, there are rare objections to nudity by religious or conservative students, but the faculty assert that drawing the body is necessary training for art in general and to understand the structure underneath clothing. Models at LSU are full-time students who learn about modeling from other students or artists. 979: 1353: 684: 2067: 1479: 644: 1918: 1731: 898: 596: 2027: 1024: 339:

models' energy level is highest. Specific exercises or lesson plans may require a particular type of pose, but more often the model is expected to do a series of poses with little direction. The more a model knows about the types of exercises used to teach art, the better they become at posing. Occasionally a pose will cause unexpected problems, such as constricting blood flow that could result in a model passing out. While the first time posing may cause anxiety, most continue due to the relatively high pay. The most significant characteristic of the job mentioned by models is the physical exertion required.

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undressing in another room, or not wearing a robe during breaks. In addition, silence is no longer necessary if the artist is comfortable working and conversing with the model. A more collegial relationship may develop where artist and model feel that they are collaborating. However, in a private studio environment, with an artist on a deadline or with commission guidelines, stricter work standards may apply regarding punctuality and holding longer, more demanding poses, but also higher rates of pay. However, private studio work is rare outside of major cities.

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and behaviors that support this understanding included models being naked only while posing, quickly disrobing/robing and not interacting with others while naked. This understanding is less strict when student artists are also models, either in classes or posing for each other outside of class. The other aspect of sex in the arts is gender, including feminist critiques of the performance of gender in the classroom and representations of gender in figurative works.

6759: 6769: 202:. However, in art schools drawing from life remained part of the training needed for a complete visual arts education. In recent years, art modeling has expanded from educational settings to non-traditional art spaces and sometimes bars, blurring the line between art and entertainment. With the increasing presence of sexual imagery in popular culture, effort is required to maintain the desexualized context of nude modeling in studio classes. 4640: 1903:

schools were publicly funded, so decisions were under the scrutiny of non-artists. Modeling was not respectable, and even less so for women. During the same period, the French art atelier system allowed any art student to work from life in a less formal atmosphere, and also admitted women as students. In England, the life class became well established as a central element in art education only with the approach of the 20th century.

1119:. This shift to virtual spaces created new, global communities and increased access to artists who were able to join sessions from their homes. Although remote sessions suffer from some difficulties, such as the flattening and distortion of the camera and the lack of direct communications, there has been an expansion of the community willing and able to participate, both as models and artists. 1135: 2182: 398: 1149:, sexualization and art modeling with some promoting wider participation in life drawing, including at a younger age, to provide an experience of real nude people as an alternative to social media representations of idealized bodies. The social benefits of life drawing had been suggested by David B. Manzella in the 1970s while director of the 2053:

according to Wendy Steiner there has been a revival in the importance of the figure as a source of beauty in contemporary art. Some established living artists work from models, but more work from photographs, or their imagination. Yet privately held open drawing sessions with a live model remain as popular as ever.

1305:, "Let nature be your model, not an artist", directing his attention to the crowd instead of to his own work, also suggests a use of models which the many portrait statues of Greek and Roman times show to have been not unknown. The names of some of these models of the era are themselves known, such as the beautiful 294:

social interactions, if for different reasons. Attitudes toward male nudity, issues of homosexuality when male artists work with male models, and some bias in favor of the female form in art may lead to less opportunity for male models. Works of art that include male nudity are much less marketable. However,

1153:. Nude models were introduced to the young people's classes with the permission of parents. Models often cite acceptance of their bodies as one of the benefits of modeling. While younger women continue to be the typical model, men and older models are welcomed in cities with an active arts community such as 475:

Strict rules of conduct are observed to maintain decorum and emphasize the serious intent of figure studies. Some schools have lists of guidelines, while others have extensive manuals that describe policies regarding both in-class and outside interaction by models, students, and faculty; with special

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A common experience for young first-time participants in a figure class, both models and students, is overcoming anxiety for the initial session due to preconceptions regarding public nudity. Occasionally the class is the first time a student has seen someone of the opposite sex entirely nude in real

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The most creative aspect of modeling is being able to think of an endless variety of new and interesting poses. One typical short-pose session may require five two-minute gestures, followed by two 5-, two 10-, and five 25-minute poses separated by five-minute breaks. When modeling for the same group,

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characterized many of these images as sexualizing children regardless of artistic merit. Mann's response to this criticism has been that the images were spontaneous and natural, having no sexual connotations other than those supplied by the viewer. Less well-known photographers have been charged, but

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that concern themselves with the competence, conduct and reliability of their members. An example is the Register of Artists' Models (RAM) in the United Kingdom. Some basic training is offered to beginners and membership is by audition – to test competence, not to discriminate on grounds of physical

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by Eakins, for example). In 1886, Thomas Eakins was famously dismissed from the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Art for removing the loincloth from a male model in a mixed classroom. European arts academies did not allow women to study the nude at all until the end of the nineteenth century. Even today

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While otherwise similar to art school modeling, groups variously called "open studios" or "drop-in sessions" lack instruction. They may be sponsored by arts organizations or galleries, or meet in an artist's private studio or home. Generally the attendees are experienced artists who want to continue

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Admission to and visibility of the area where a nude model is posing is tightly controlled. Disrobing is done discreetly, and the model wears a robe when not posing. Models may not be accompanied by non-class members. It is generally prohibited for anyone (including the instructor) to touch a model.

472:; however, current students at the Eskenazi School of Art, Architecture + Design may not pose nude, but only clothed, while students in other departments may be nude. At other institutions students cannot be models, even if they are not art students, to avoid any possibility of conflict of interest. 342:

Poses fall into three basic categories: standing, seated and reclining. Within each of these, there are varying levels of difficulty, so one kind is not always easier than another. Artists and life drawing instructors will often prefer poses in which the body is being exerted, for a more dynamic and

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Usually an individual who is having their own portrait painted or sculpted is called a "sitter" rather than a model; when they are not being paid to pose, it is the artist who is being paid to create a likeness. Modern portraits are done from photographs at least in part, although artists prefer to

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Models who work for individual artists in a private studio tend to observe art school norms in order to maintain the definition of modeling as serious artistic work. However, there are no longer strict rules, so a more informal working relationship may be established over time. This may include not

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Sexuality is an issue in an art studio where naked models are present, and has become more so with the sexualization of the body in contemporary cultures. The traditional definition of the situation in art studios has been that the nudity of models is understood as functional, not sexual. The norms

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Models usually pose on a raised platform called the model stand or dais. When artists are working standing at easels, a model stand is essential to avoid a distorted perspective. If the model is posed standing on the floor, the artist should draw while seated. In sculpture studios this platform may

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There has been controversy regarding the status of photography as a fine-arts medium that is reflected in the unwillingness of some models to also pose nude for photography as they would for drawing or painting. The experience of nude modeling for an amateur photographer is different from that of

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methods. Some models may promote their services based upon having interesting or varied costumes. Clothing is required in public venues, such as Dr Sketchy's Anti-Art School, but occurs in more traditional settings as well, such as the fund-raising marathons sponsored by the Bay Area Models Guild.

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Any of these policies may vary in different parts of the world. In Europe and South America attitudes are more relaxed than in the United States, while in China, Taiwan and Korea attitudes are more repressed. A figure class held in Singapore is conducted as it would be in other parts of the world.

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Job descriptions posted by art schools list requirements that are generally limited to being willing to pose nude or clothed, able to hold poses for the requested time (from minutes to hours), and to follow cues from the instructor. These basic requirements hold true at both large universities and

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of c. 1510. Venetian painters made relatively little use of drawings, and it has been thought that these works did not involve much use of live models, but this view has recently been challenged. The first Italian artist to regularly use female models for studies is usually thought to have been

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exercises or warm-ups, with the model taking strenuous or precarious positions that could not be sustained for a longer pose. Sessions proceed through groups of poses increasing in duration. Active, gestural, or challenging standing poses are often scheduled at the beginning of a session when the

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attitudes took hold in England, studies with a live model became more restrictive than they had been in the prior century, limited to advanced classes of students that had already proved their worthiness by copying old master paintings and drawing from plaster casts. This is in part because many

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In many locations there may be few opportunities for figure drawing, and also few that are willing to model. Those that do so seek an additional source of income, but also find validation in being able to hold poses and contributing to the artistic process. However, they are more likely to avoid

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Experienced models work for many employers, gaining a wider knowledge of methods and practices than most individual artists or art teachers. Many models are visual artists themselves, and come to think of modeling as part of their visual arts practice, or as a creative activity in its own right.

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Gender roles and stereotypes in society are reflected in different experiences for male and female art models, and different responses when those not in the arts learn that someone is a nude model. However, both male and female models tend to keep their modeling careers distinct from their other

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In the postmodern era, the nude has returned to gain some acceptance in the art world, but not necessarily the art model. Figure drawing is offered in most art schools, but may not be required for a fine art degree. Peter Steinhart says that in trendy galleries, the nude has become passé, while

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Art modeling as an occupation appeared in the late Renaissance when the establishment of schools for the study of the human figure created a regular demand, and since that time the remuneration offered ensured a continual supply. However, academy models were usually only men until the late 19th

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as a sub-culture, with norms of behavior and a definition of the situation that ideally support models' being proud of their work. However, stereotypes and prejudices of the larger culture may threaten these norms and definitions. Pride in being a model comes from identification with fine arts

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be built to rotate periodically through the session to allow for a 360° view for every artist. Long poses are generally required for painting (hours) and sculpture (perhaps days). To aid in resuming a long pose after a break, chalk marks and/or masking tape are often placed on the model stand.

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While posing, a model is expected to remain essentially motionless, and return to the same pose after a break. While posing for a class models do not talk, and should not be spoken to by students, maintaining the serious atmosphere of the studio. Poses can range in length from seconds to many

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by more prudish successors. The Protestant Reformation went even further, destroying many artworks. From being a possibly glamorous occupation celebrating beauty, being a nude model was at other times equivalent to prostitution, practiced by persons without the means to gain more respectable

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recognized that "biological urges" were never absent even in the most chaste nude, nor should they be unless all life is drained from the work. Most models maintain that posing nude need not be any more sexual than any other coed social situation as long as all participants maintain a mature

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Very close examinations are only made with the permission of the model. Some institutions allow only the instructor to speak directly with a model. Experienced models avoid any sexually suggestive poses. Art instructors and institutions may consider the incident of a male model gaining an

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apologized in 2017 when several women accused him of making inappropriate comments when they came to his studio to pose, but initially denied any wrongdoing. Following his death in 2021, it was revealed that Close suffered from a form of dementia, which could account for his behavior.

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The status of nude models has fluctuated with the value and acceptance of nudity in art. Maintaining the classical ideals of Greece and Rome into the Christian Era, nudity was prominent in the decoration of Catholic churches in the Renaissance, only to be covered up with draperies or

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in general have at times been the subject to social disapproval, at least by some elements in society. When the nude in art was most popular, the models that made these artworks possible might be of low status and poorly paid. The stereotype of the female art model was part of

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Models for art classes usually pose nude, though visually non-obstructive personal items such as small jewelry and eyeglasses may be worn. In a job advertisement seeking nude models, this may be referred to as being "undraped" or "disrobed." Art models who pose in the nude for

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characteristics. RAM also acts as an important employment exchange for models and publishes the 'RAM Guidelines', which are widely referred to by models and employers. A similar organization in the United States, the Bay Area Models Guild in California, was founded in 1946 by

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are difficult to sustain accurately for any amount of time, although it is often surprising what a skilled model can do. The model's level of experience and skill may be taken into account in determining the length of the posing session and the difficulty of the poses.

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attitude. However, decorum is not always maintained when either a model or the students are not familiar with the often unspoken rules. Models may be apprehensive about posing for incoming freshmen who, having never encountered classroom nudity, respond immaturely.

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As the 20th century progressed, models gained more recognition and status, including forming the first organizations with some of the functions of labor unions thus becoming a professional occupation. It became possible for individuals to gain notoriety, such as

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Figure on Diversity is an organization that seeks to diversify the field of figurative representation in art education by leading workshops for models and artists. Founded in Boston in 2018, it has since moved to Florida, but has an increasing presence online.

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not only maintains the need for nude figure studies as part of a complete classical art education, but sees the use of models clad in swimwear or other revealing garments as placing the activity in the context of advertisement and sexual exploitation.

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Painting classes, and artists doing historical themed works often require clothed or costumed models who take poses that may be sustained until the work is completed. This creates some demand for clothed models in those schools that continue to teach

365:. Those that try modeling on a whim and find it to be rewarding then seek to learn more about the job. Some may have previously taken an art class and seen other models, but others rely upon fine-art museums and books for suggestions on how to pose. 1884:

held in 1893 was a costume ball featuring nude models among the crowd, blurring the distinction between the idealized images in works of art and the real people who posed for them. This was symbolic of other social changes that marked the

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Other institutions view the absence of figure studies as bringing into question the completeness of the art education offered. Some recognize that an appreciation of the beauty of the human body is compatible with a Christian education.

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new poses are expected at each session. Most models learn on the job, but many have experience in the performing arts, athletics, or yoga that provide a basis for posing, such as strength, flexibility, and a well-developed sense of

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Beginning with the Renaissance, drawing the human figure has been considered the most effective way to develop the skills of drawing. In the modern era it became established that it is best to draw from life, rather than from

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In non-academic settings, models may pose as requested by artists within the limits of the law and their own comfort, including work that requires physical contact with other models, the artist, or the public. French artist

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voices an alternative to classical "dispassionate" figure study by stating that the nude is never devoid of erotic meaning, and it is a fiction to pretend otherwise. Even the staunch advocate of classical aesthetics

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or copying two dimensional images such as photographs. In addition, an artist has an emotional or empathic connection to drawing another human being that cannot exist with any other subject. What is called the

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have at least some hours of live sitting at the beginning to better capture the personality, and at the end for final touches. In some cases, the sitter may reject a portrait as unflattering, and destroy it.

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records his use, in both Rome and Paris, of servant girls as model, mistress and maid. However, when he broke with one he had difficulty in finding another model, and was forced to rehire her just to pose.

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offers instruction once each month. The models for these sessions tend to be middle age or older, and the artists are generally experienced drawing nude models with only the occasional new participant.

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in the late 19th and early 20th century Europe. The combination of nakedness and the exchange of money led others to associate nude modeling with prostitution, particularly in the United States.

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or by informal groups of artists that gather to share the expense of a model. Models are also employed privately by professional artists. Although commercial motives dominate over aesthetics in

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are thought to use princesses or other court figures as models for the Virgin Mary; these are sometimes called "disguised portraits". The most notorious of these is the portrayal as the

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guidelines specifically state that students are discouraged from forming any amorous relationship with models, and must report any existing relationship to avoid possible conflicts.

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Acceptance of the erotic is apparent in the work and behavior of some artists. For example, Picasso was also famous for having a series of model/muse/mistresses through his life:

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employment. The costumed models used to create historical paintings may not have been a distinct group, since nude studies were done in preparation for any figure painting.

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included two nude models, male and female, standing in a narrow doorway through which visitors passed, replicating a work performed by the artist and a partner in 1977.

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are generally excluded from modeling nude for classes. The minimum age can vary, but is often 15 to 18. Despite being nonsexual in nature, this may be influenced by the

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The role of art models has changed through different eras as the meaning and importance of the human figure in art and society has changed. Nude modeling, nude art and

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if modeling is to be a major source of income. Paid art models are usually anonymous and unacknowledged subjects of the work. Models are most frequently employed by

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All of the above is based upon a moderate position regarding the value of figure studies and nudity in art. There are also schools or studios that may be more

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education and creativity as having social value, and is dependent on the quality of teaching, which models experience first-hand in a myriad of settings.

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there remain some schools where the employment of nude models is limited (male models wearing jockstraps) or prohibited, usually for religious reasons.

1084:. The hourly rate of pay for models posing for fine-art photography is much higher than for other media, although less than for commercial photography. 997: 5201: 1103:

in 1979 sold at auction in 2012 for $ 37,000. Although largely a result of her fame, the model does not share in this increased value of the artwork.

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While there have been a number of films that exploited the artist/model stereotype, a few have more accurately portrayed the working relationship.

1644: 6515: 5824: 5624: 4152: 2089:(2012) — Set during WWII, an elderly sculptor is prompted to resume working by the arrival of a beautiful Spanish refugee who is willing to pose. 1232:, which asserts that nudes are inherently voyeuristic, with the viewer in the place of the powerful male gazing upon the passive female subject. 752:

was the subject of several portrait sculptures by Auguste Rodin and his companion for 53 years, but his wife only in the final year of her life.

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Posing nude is physically and emotionally challenging, but models find the effort worthwhile and appreciate having a role in the creative arts.

4134: 2113:(1991) — An aging artist is coaxed out of retirement by an aspiring young artist's suggestion that his girlfriend pose nude for a new painting. 3447:"Part-time Position Descriptions: Careers/Opportunities: About: Eskenazi School of Art, Architecture + Design: Indiana University Bloomington" 1749: 624: 6560: 6538: 3673: 1538: 941: 654: 1126:

in India for whom posing for classes is their only income do not have the online option, but have been supported by donations from artists.

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of art modeling with fashion modeling or erotic performances, and representations of art models in popular media. One of the perennial

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The nude almost disappeared from Western art during the Middle Ages, largely due to the attitude of the early Christians, although in

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is listed in the human resources system as would any part-time temporary job for students seeking financial aid. It is similar at

257:(i.e. at or slightly below). Younger children are not good candidates for art modeling since they lack the ability to hold still. 6555: 5587: 3794: 3398: 4080: 3378: 505:

the practice of life drawing, and find an informal group easier and more economical, paying a fee for each session or a series.

72:' of holding poses for the required length of time, the 'aesthetic work' of performing a variety of interesting poses, and the ' 6533: 6523: 3904: 107:, some of whom become wives. None of these public perceptions include the professional model's own experience of modelling as 5308: 5266: 5257:

Meskimmon, Marsha; Desmarais, Jane; Postle, Martin; Vaughan, William; Vaughan, Martin; West, Shearer; Barringer, Tim (2006).

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aesthetically interesting subject. Common poses such as standing twists, slouched seated poses and especially the classical

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has been holding a weekly session for as long as anyone can remember. Otherwise a typical open session, a professor at the

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Other than costumes, the work requirements and conditions of clothed models for art are identical to that of nude models.

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Cooper, Craig (1995). "Hyperides and the trial of Phryne". Phoenix. 49 (4): 303–318. doi:10.2307/1088883. JSTOR 1088883.

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does not allow nude models, describing their policy as self-censorship within the context of the school's honor code.

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Much of the public perception of art models and their role in the production of artworks is based upon mythology, the

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from the 1490s, which were ahead of Italian practice. The production of female nudes suddenly became important in

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In the United States, Victorian modesty sometimes required the female model to pose nude with her face draped (

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Through history, artists use family members as models, both nude and otherwise, in creating their works. The

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The relationship between male photographers and their wives as models is studied in Arthur Ollman's book,

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in 1963 when she was 14. However, she now looks back upon posing for her father as a positive experience.

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only allowed female models, clothed, from 1759, and in London the students at the female branch of the

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hours—with appropriate breaks—but the shortest is usually one minute. Short dynamic poses are used for

4274:"Baring it all: Student models in nude modeling program at Lamar Dodd discuss art and body positivity" 1317: 6450: 6184: 3157: 1881: 1866: 1862: 1464: 1222: 1202: 458: 3125: 85: 6813: 6548: 6277: 6082: 6075: 6053: 5676: 3239: 3149: 2085: 2017: 1648:(c. 1500) may or may not have used a female model, but if it did this was not his normal practice. 1591:, a pianist of Polish descent; patron and friend of numerous artists, for whom she regularly posed. 1174: 1023: 744: 732: 450: 2836:"Photo Lab Sets Off FBI Probe : Art: Jock Sturges' photographs of nude families are at issue" 1756:

were only allowed to draw suits of armour to practise their figures until the later 19th century.

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Possibly the first images of nude women done from the life are a number of drawings and prints by

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of 1435; as remained usual until the end of the century, he seems only to mean using male models.

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discourages students making comments on a model's appearance. Photography is generally forbidden.

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and the rediscovery of classical antiquity, when painters initially used their male apprentices (

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applied paint to models' bodies which were then pressed into or dragged across canvas both as

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became a painter herself after posing for several works, including two of the most infamous:

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may make a young amateur model willing to pose for a well-known photographer, examples being

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Although artists may also rely on friends and family to pose, art models are most often paid

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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

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in all the different shapes, ages and ethnicity, anyone who can hold a pose may be a model.

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Framing Innocence: A Mother's Photographs, a Prosecutor's Zeal, and a Small Town's Response

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painted many of his 14 children, sometimes nude; the most controversial being his daughter

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posing for figure drawing/painting. Traditional media create a single image that is not a

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From Van Eyck to Bruegel: Early Netherlandish Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art

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letting it be known that they model, given the negative associations toward nudity. The

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while posing cause for termination, or grounds for not hiring him again. Guidelines at

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not convicted, for suspected child abuse for similar photographs of their own children.

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employed his friends and neighbors as models for both his commercial and fine-art work.

6741: 6698: 6683: 6613: 6608: 6415: 6267: 6206: 6113: 5896: 5722: 5572: 5325: 4943: 4924:"The Social Construction and Deconstruction of the Female Model in 19th-Century France" 4751: 4686:"The Nude in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History" 4374: 3184: 2765: 2730: 2196: 2158: 1899: 1604: 1459: 868: 469: 454: 99:

is that in addition to providing a subject for an artwork, models may be thought of as

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Renaissance Portraits, European Portrait-Painting in the 14th, 15th and 16th Centuries

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Modelling Subjectivities: Life Drawing, Popular Culture and Contemporary Art Education

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In social science terms, an art model is recognized as having a valuable role in the

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in 1541, perhaps the earliest record of what long remained an option for artists.

1488: 285: 6808: 6763: 6460: 6410: 6196: 6137: 6108: 5918: 5886: 5780: 5757: 5472: 5298: 5277: 5237: 4910: 4903: 4842: 4153:"Clothing Not Optional: Fine Art Models Find New Ways To Sketch A Virtual Future" 3935: 2464: 2409: 2146: 2142: 2102: 1874: 1848: 1832: 1795: 1670: 1544: 1366: 1328:) as models, for figures of both genders, as is often clear from their drawings. 1298: 1116: 1100: 808: 804: 772: 698: 693: 536: 514: 335: 188: 73: 42: 5317: 5179: 3854:

Hidden in the Shadow of the Master: The Model-Wives of Cézanne, Monet, and Rodin

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Modeling Life: Art Models Speak about Nudity, Sexuality and the Creative Process

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Alias Olympia: A Woman's Search for Manet's Notorious Model and Her Own Desires

2247: 2202: 1674: 1656: 1525: 1270: 1115:, life drawing classes began to appear on online platforms, most frequently on 951: 903: 844:

by Rembrandt van Rijn portrays two people identified as Rembrandt and his wife

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For models employed to display, advertise and promote commercial products, see

4984: 4362: 2790: 1696: 1421: 6787: 6773: 6736: 6721: 6658: 6583: 6473: 6370: 6360: 6300: 6295: 6233: 5911: 5800: 5790: 5712: 5551: 5546: 5445: 4969:"The Art of Posing Nude: Models, Moralists, and the 1893 Bal Des Quat'z-Arts" 4939: 4747: 4651: 4646: 4470: 4370: 4190: 4113: 3988: 3806: 3266: 2761: 2187: 2153: 2098: 2041: 1985: 1946: 1927: 1818: 1720: 1687: 1682: 1313: 1290: 1258: 1254: 1194: 1077: 908: 873: 792: 788: 776: 674: 198:

reduced the need for models by professional artists except for the remaining

156: 57: 24: 4968: 4346: 3379:"University of Utah Jobs - Art Model in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States" 2597: 194:

In the second half of the 20th century, the dominance of abstraction in the

6593: 6588: 6578: 6495: 6425: 6392: 5795: 5477: 5401: 4135:"The Imperfect but Invaluable Experience of Virtual Figure-Drawing Classes" 2130: 1810: 1704: 1661: 1639: 1040: 967: 928: 757: 408: 344: 318: 275: 184: 168: 137: 116: 5033: 4724:"The Female Model and the Renaissance Nude: Dürer, Giorgione, and Raphael" 3206: 2891: 6490: 6245: 6118: 5906: 5785: 5707: 5671: 5654: 5644: 5487: 5460: 5455: 5416: 5411: 5348: 2938:"Figure on Diversity spotlights excluded identities in the art community" 2916:"This Organization Is Trying To Diversify Boston's Figure Modeling World" 2166: 2076:(1915), the second non-pornographic American film containing nude scenes. 2037: 1870: 1789:

In 19th-century Paris, a number of models earned a place in art history.

1569: 1507: 1469: 1321: 1246: 1218: 1031: 800: 761: 749: 735: 578: 554: 125: 65: 5110: 4947: 4664:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 640. 2769: 2734: 1443:

was a French artists' model and the second wife of the Italian composer

1273:, who had the naked body constantly before them in the exercises of the 6726: 6631: 6485: 6468: 6430: 6342: 6315: 6272: 6250: 5945: 5840: 5695: 5683: 5649: 5604: 5594: 5497: 5492: 4923: 4755: 4622:

American Venus: The Extraordinary Life of Audrey Munson, Model and Muse

2749: 2122: 1588: 1334: 1146: 689: 532: 432: 260: 180: 172: 121: 92: 77: 30:"Life model" redirects here. For the album by the Blue Aeroplanes, see 4723: 2532: 2121:(2000) — The film opens with New York painter and sculptor Lyle Maze ( 6382: 6332: 6310: 5614: 5504: 5421: 5352: 4298: 2725:

Gordon, Mary (1996). "Sexualizing Children: Thoughts on Sally Mann".

1710:

Raphael's relationship was probably somewhat untypical, although the

1666: 1638:, whose drawings of the female nude clearly do not use teenage boys. 1624: 1229: 1210: 1145:

In recent years, a connection has been made between social issues of

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Model and Supermodel: The Artists' Model in British Art and Culture

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with skill and experience. Rarely employed full-time, they must be

5300:

The Invention of the Model: Artists and Models in Paris, 1830–1870

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Uncovering Paris: Scandals and Nude Spectacles in the Belle Époque

6305: 6240: 6201: 5599: 5509: 5386: 5371: 3674:"Naked art: Take a peek inside a nude drawing class in Singapore" 3289:"Events and Announcements - The Art Department is seeking models" 2033: 1652: 1635: 1358: 1286: 133: 5072:

Venus in Exile: The Rejection of Beauty in Twentieth-century Art

1510:, a Jamaican-born British art model known for her work with the 441:

At many public universities in the United States, including the

6160: 5567: 5519: 5514: 5433: 5256: 3769:"Chuck Close Apologizes After Accusations of Sexual Harassment" 1828: 1724: 1306: 1241: 1134: 81: 53: 1677:

as minor figures into religious narrative scenes, and several

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Bodies of Art: French Literary Realism and the Artist's Model

3905:"New Book Gives A Rare Glimpse Into The Life of Lucian Freud" 2512: 2249:

Nude in a Classroom: The Contemporary World of Life Modelling

1385:

Draughtsman Making a Perspective Drawing of a Reclining Woman

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Eaton, E.W. (September 2008). "Feminist philosophy of art".

1285:, who had five of the most beautiful virgins of the city of 111:, the performance of which has little to do with sexuality. 2675:

Finding Human Form: Artists' Models in Studio and Classroom

1814: 1043:

the "Queen of Bohemia", who also posed nude for Modigliani.

68:. As an occupation, modeling requires the often strenuous ' 4324:"Christian Colleges Struggle with Their Fine Art Programs" 4102:"Covid Has Created a Virtual Renaissance for Life Drawing" 4060:"Lucian Freud portrait worth millions destroyed by sitter" 1943:

Two Boys Boxing at the Art Students League of Philadelphia

1528:, an Italian girl from Capri, became the favorite muse of 726: 6129: 5027:. Binghamton: State University of New York at Binghamton. 5025:

Strictly Academic: Life Drawing in the Nineteenth Century

4870:"Intentional Alterations of Early Netherlandish Painting" 269:, in which 13 of the 65 images are of her children nude. 5225:"The Body Behind the Art: Figure Models Discuss the Job" 4211:"Body Image and Mental Health: Leading a Life Art Class" 4179:"City artists pitch in to help lockdown-hit nude models" 2492:"A Day in the Life of Norman Rockwell Model Chuck Marsh" 3339:"Careers at UA - Jobs - Job Details - Art Model (Nude)" 2964:"Art models disrobe to help immortalize the human form" 2141:(1969) — One of Miss Brodie's teenage students, Sandy ( 1495:, (right), was a model who regularly worked with Manet. 3499:"Classified Staff, Management and Other Opportunities" 1841:

and is rumored to be the model for Courbet's painting

4498:

Why Art Cannot Be Taught: A Handbook for Art Students

3831:

Enchanting the Eye, Dutch Paintings of the Golden Age

3795:"Chuck Close, Artist of Outsized Reality, Dies at 81" 2577: 2301: 5194: 5147: 4228:

Manzella, David B. (1973). "Nude in the Classroom".

2440:

Drawing the Human Form: A Guide to Drawing from Life

2177: 187:, its artwork commonly employs models. For example, 4620:Rozas, Diana & Gottehrer Bourne, Anita (1999). 4428:. Associated Students of Olivet Nazarene University 3857:. New Haven, United States: Yale University Press. 3234:"Artist Model - Job Descriptions - Human Resources" 1988:, a popular American chorus girl and artists' model 1076:of the individual model, but photographs require a 476:consideration for issues of sexual harassment. The 4894:, p. 192, 2009, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2009. 4530: 3833:, pp. 49-52, Royal Collection Publications, 2004, 2357: 525: 402:Young artists studying sculpture in Tel Aviv, 1946 5347: 4836: 4834: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4703: 3793:Johnson, Ken; Pogrebin, Robin (August 19, 2021). 2782: 2437: 2382: 1468:(1847) was a French courtesan, artists' muse and 1087:Occasionally the distinction of participating in 6785: 4501:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 4012: 3072: 2863: 2214:Compilation of photos of artist and models from 2145:), poses nude for the art instructor Mr. Lloyd ( 2129:, drawing from a model. Later a friend, Callie ( 1645:Study of a Kneeling Nude Girl for The Entombment 64:, providing a reference for the human body in a 5825:Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America 5172: 4861: 4683: 3792: 3521: 3519: 2165:and the first actress in the films of his son, 1784: 1673:". There was also a tradition of incorporating 1309:who modeled for many paintings and sculptures. 1261:began a thirty-year career as a model in 1942. 5279:The Real Thing: the Model in the Mirror of Art 5275: 5235: 4831: 4812: 4700: 4528: 4057: 3766: 3525: 3077:. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. 2672: 2284:(PhD). Sydney, Australia: University of Sydney 1428:. She was the subject of several works of art. 132:setting, where the purpose is to learn how to 124:became an essential part of the curriculum at 6145: 5333: 5296: 5063: 4966: 4928:Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal 4915: 4533:The Nude – A Study in Ideal Form: Chapter 1. 4397: 4132: 3883: 3747: 3696: 3451:Eskenazi School of Art, Architecture + Design 3042: 1809:(c. 1843 – after 1903) was an 1623:in the decade after 1500, with works such as 1293:, proves their occasional use. The remark of 1264: 876:(née: Leenhoff)) by Édouard Manet (1859–1861) 718:in his studio with his mother as model (1952) 4817:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 60. 4594: 4321: 3516: 3045:"Yes--They Do Use Nude Models For Art Class" 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2833: 2788: 2489: 4876:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 4426:"Nudity in art is professional, not sexual" 4176: 3959: 3957: 2469:(2nd ed.). Faber & Faber Limited. 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 1835:. She is the model for Whistler's painting 1750:Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture 1723:records payments to prostitutes to pose in 968:Portrait of Madame Matisse (The green line) 6152: 6138: 5340: 5326: 5094: 4688:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art 3902: 2747: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2578:"KYO – Konstmodellernas yrkesorganisation" 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 539:and as painting technique. In 2010 at the 5202:"A Forger's Impressions of Impressionism" 4867: 4721: 4633: 4631: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4540:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 4471:"Policy on the Use of Nude Models in Art" 3576:Southern Illinois University Edwardsville 3068: 3066: 3064: 2846: 2697: 2414:. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications. 2376: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 1289:offered him as models for his picture of 771:. It focuses on the photographers Baron 210:In some countries there are figure model 205: 4840: 4650: 4597:The Artist's Model: from Etty to Spencer 4524: 4522: 4227: 3954: 3471:"Opportunity for Contract Figure Models" 2462: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2065: 1838:Symphony in White, No. 1: The White Girl 1767: 1729: 1487:(left), known as the favourite model of 1332:recommends drawing from the nude in his 1133: 1129: 1030: 1022: 397: 309: 284: 226: 222: 147: 36: 5155:"Festival de Cannes: La Belle Noiseuse" 4921: 4806: 4774: 4271: 4248:"London's Life Models: The Naked Truth" 3123: 2750:"An Exchange on "Sexualizing Children"" 2657: 2433: 2431: 2320: 2245: 727:Family members, wives and life partners 390:life, but they quickly get used to it. 6786: 5044: 4997: 4628: 4581: 4494: 4240: 3933: 3850: 3098:Rocha, Kimberlina (February 2, 2005). 3061: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3015:"Models 'expose' students to nude art" 2986: 2935: 2724: 2442:. New York: Van Nortrand Reinhold Co. 2407: 2277: 2228: 2016:Fountain of the Setting Sun (1915) by 6133: 5321: 5222: 5069: 5022: 4868:Ainsworth, Maryan W. (January 2008). 4560: 4519: 4423: 4344: 3625:"RAM Guidelines – Contentious Issues" 3106:. California State University, Fresno 3097: 2961: 2698:Mann, Sally; Price, Reynolds (1992). 2401: 2264: 2056: 1124:Government College of Art & Craft 305: 6180:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 3903:Cunningham, Erin (22 October 2013). 3767:Robin Pogrebin (December 20, 2017). 3075:Live Nude Girl: My Life as an Object 2428: 2295: 2105:working in their studio with models. 1873:. She was the mother of the painter 1603:Portrait study of the Haitian model 1160: 1027:Artist working from a costumed model 422: 393: 143: 16:Person who poses for a visual artist 4039:. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary 3697:Zack Stoycoff (February 20, 2019). 3031: 1776:in the 19th century. Women artists 1748:century, as were the students. The 1607:by Théodore Géricault, c. 1818–1819 1018: 602:Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 13: 5924:Index of painting-related articles 5216: 4775:Lathers, Marie (15 October 2013). 4398:Katelyn Johns (October 19, 2012). 4081:"Christie's: Nude (Madonna), 1979" 3965:"Life-modelling: the art of poise" 3884:Geordie Greig (October 17, 2013). 3604:Columbus College of Art and Design 3550:Ringling College of Art and Design 2748:Mann, Sally; Gordon, Mary (1997). 2729:(111). Skidmore College: 144–145. 2306:. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 2252:(PhD). City University of New York 1491:, was an artist in her own right. 1106: 499: 478:Columbus College of Art and Design 14: 6825: 5111:"The Artist and the Model (2012)" 4874:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 4177:Bishwabijoy, Mitra (2021-03-31). 3528:"UVSC drafts nude-modeling rules" 3526:Amy K. Stewart (March 26, 2008). 3012: 2942:The Independent Florida Alligator 2490:Denny, Diana (16 November 2012). 2208: 1817:who was romantically linked with 543:, a retrospective of the work of 372: 355: 6767: 6758: 6757: 5223:Fogel, Aly (February 21, 2020). 5125: 5103: 5088: 5038: 5016: 4991: 4960: 4880: 4684:Sorabella, Jean (January 2008). 4638: 4575:10.1111/j.1747-9991.2008.00154.x 4400:"Honor Code and the visual arts" 3915:from the original on 8 July 2018 3748:Randy Kennedy (March 19, 2010). 2180: 2025: 2009: 1993: 1974: 1935: 1916: 1778:were excluded from the life room 1596: 1581: 1562: 1537: 1518: 1500: 1477: 1452: 1433: 1414: 1377: 1351: 1080:in order to protect the model's 996: 977: 959: 940: 921: 896: 881: 860: 832: 707: 682: 663: 642: 623: 594: 571: 328: 289:Man as life model in Netherlands 278:photographed entire families of 153:Portrait d'Olga dans un fauteuil 5282:. University of Chicago Press. 5261:. Manchester University Press. 4797: 4783:. Routledge. pp. 315–316. 4779:. In Jiminez, Jill Berk (ed.). 4768: 4677: 4668: 4613: 4595:Postle, M.; Vaughn, W. (1999). 4554: 4488: 4463: 4439: 4417: 4391: 4338: 4315: 4291: 4280:. University of Georgia, Athens 4265: 4230:American Journal of Art Therapy 4221: 4203: 4170: 4145: 4126: 4094: 4073: 4051: 4029: 4006: 3981: 3927: 3896: 3877: 3844: 3820: 3786: 3760: 3741: 3715: 3690: 3666: 3638: 3617: 3589: 3564: 3534: 3491: 3463: 3439: 3415: 3391: 3371: 3351: 3331: 3307: 3281: 3254: 3226: 3199: 3172: 3142: 3126:"Attention: Will Strip for Art" 3117: 3091: 3043:Ben Bourgeois (March 5, 2010). 3005: 2980: 2955: 2929: 2908: 2884: 2827: 2809: 2741: 2718: 2691: 2636: 2615: 2590: 2570: 2546: 2525: 2505: 2387:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 2000:Photograph of Evelyn Nesbit by 1399: 912:, girlfriend and later wife of 655:Portrait of the Artist's Mother 526:Modeling for individual artists 4998:Kerley, Lela F. (2017-06-07). 4424:White, Jenny (March 1, 2012). 4345:Bower, Lorraine (2009-12-29). 4272:Holland, Maggie (2018-01-26). 4133:Angelica Frey (May 26, 2020). 3124:Jenkins, Audrey (2014-03-21). 2867:The Undressed Art: Why We Draw 2483: 2456: 2302:Annette and Luc Vizin (2003). 1851:, also a painter, modeled for 1651:The story of the love between 1060: 891:Cézanne by Paul Cézanne (1877) 841:The Prodigal Son in the Tavern 696:, as the Farmer's daughter in 1: 6669:Nudity in American television 5097:"Nothing Like the Real Thing" 4781:Dictionary of Artists' Models 4722:Bernstein, Joanne G. (1992). 4624:. Los Angeles: Balcony Press. 4599:. London: Merrell Holberton. 3723:"Yves Klein, Anthropometries" 3427:Western Washington University 3264:. Student Employment Office. 2987:Nesich, Hannah (2013-03-21). 2936:Sheets, Brenna (2021-06-03). 2892:"About | Figure On Diversity" 2870:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2834:Harold Maass (July 5, 1990). 2623:"Italian Model's Strike 2008" 2513:"Register of Artists' Models" 2221: 2138:The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 1825:James Abbott McNeill Whistler 1699:(died 1450), the mistress of 1669:artist-model relationship of 1151:Rhode Island School of Design 849: 463:Western Washington University 438:small liberal arts colleges. 5863:Museum collection management 5786:Art history (academic study) 5665:alternative exhibition space 5242:. Cornell University Press. 4967:Felter-Kerley, Lela (2010). 4299:"Home | Figure On Diversity" 3212:Bridgewater State University 2989:"Baring It All For Fine Art" 2968:Chattanooga Times Free Press 2157:(2012) — Tells the story of 1785:Late modern and contemporary 1424:was a favourite mistress of 298:this has not been the case. 295: 7: 6717:Imagery of nude celebrities 6441:Social nudity organizations 6024:Colossal sculptures in situ 5728:Artist-in-residence program 4447:"Art Policy on Nude Models" 4322:Daniel Grant (2011-07-18). 2962:Leber, Holly (2012-02-24). 2644:"Paris Model's Strike 2008" 2358:Phillips, Sarah R. (2006). 2173: 1780:until late in that century. 1572:, Modern Dance pioneer, by 931:portrait of his young wife 443:City University of New York 10: 6830: 6652:Nudity in live performance 6159: 6034:Contemporary art galleries 5929:Outline of the visual arts 4351:Christian Higher Education 2463:Borzello, Frances (2010). 2438:Berry, William A. (1977). 2383:Nicolaides, Kimon (1975). 2020:, modeled by Audrey Munson 1512:Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood 1265:Ancient and Post-classical 1235: 1064: 426: 163:in an Armchair, 1917–1918) 29: 18: 6755: 6709: 6622: 6569: 6514: 6459: 6451:Timeline of social nudity 6401: 6351: 6286: 6185:Nakedness and colonialism 6167: 6104: 5964: 5833: 5771: 5635: 5560: 5359: 5095:Gail Gregg (2010-12-01). 5049:. Yale University Press. 4985:10.1215/00161071-2009-021 4973:French Historical Studies 4847:. Yale University Press. 4363:10.1080/15363750902973477 3750:"Who's Afraid of Marina?" 3542:"Figure Model Guidelines" 3478:Art Academy of Cincinnati 3158:Kansas City Art Institute 3073:Rooney, Kathleen (2009). 2864:Steinhart, Peter (2004). 2411:Drawing with an Open Mind 2408:Jacobs, Ted Seth (1986). 2278:Mayhew, Margaret (2010). 2246:Bharali, Kannaki (2019). 1867:Pierre Puvis de Chavannes 1863:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 1772:Male model posing at the 1465:Woman Bitten by a Serpent 671:The Artist and His Family 563:Family members of artists 459:Western Oregon University 6506:Clothing-optional events 6278:Clothing laws by country 6088:Most expensive paintings 5875:Conservation-restoration 5677:Contemporary art gallery 5133:"Camille Claudel (1988)" 4841:Campbell, Lorne (1990). 4215:Mental Health Foundation 3423:"Students Financial Aid" 3240:University of New Mexico 2817:"Jock Sturges Biography" 2677:. Ashville: R.S. Press. 2604:. Trove. 28 October 1941 2533:"Bay Area Models' Guild" 2086:The Artist and the Model 2061: 2018:Adolph Alexander Weinman 1343:Renaissance life drawing 1320:. This changed with the 1175:Brigham Young University 824:Artist's wives as models 745:The Banquet of Cleopatra 733:Dutch Golden Age painter 637:) by Claude Monet (1886) 631:The Woman with a Parasol 583:The Banquet of Cleopatra 451:University of California 41:Model (1914) drawing by 6799:Visual arts occupations 6571:Social nudity advocates 6353:Issues in social nudity 6219:Breastfeeding in public 6096:works by living artists 5858:Classificatory disputes 5303:. Burlington: Ashgate. 5276:Steiner, Wendy (2010). 5236:Lipton, Eunice (1992). 5070:Wendy, Steiner (2001). 5045:Sewell, Darrel (2001). 4922:Lathers, Marie (1996). 4813:Lathers, Marie (2001). 4661:Encyclopædia Britannica 4529:Clark, Kenneth (1956). 4058:Pierce, Andrew (2008). 3934:Ollman, Arthur (1999). 3503:Coast Community College 2673:Bullock, Linda (2005). 2385:The Natural Way to Draw 2133:), also poses for Maze. 1984:'s c. 1901 portrait of 1802:Le déjeuner sur l'herbe 1655:and his mistress-model 1228:A feminist view is the 511:Philbrook Museum of Art 315:Model writing postcards 217:Florence Wysinger Allen 177:independent contractors 6674:Nudity in music videos 6647:Nude photography (art) 6366:Sexual objectification 6168:Nakedness and clothing 5297:Waller, Susan (2006). 5023:Boime, Albert (1974). 4888:Ainsworth, Maryan Wynn 4535:The Naked and the Nude 4495:Elkins, James (2001). 4013:Rachel Kramer Bussel. 2944:. Gainesville, Florida 2362:. Albany: SUNY Press. 2077: 1982:James Carroll Beckwith 1781: 1744: 1142: 1067:Nude photography (art) 1044: 1028: 616:James McNeill Whistler 403: 322: 290: 240: 233:Ringling Museum of Art 206:Training and selection 164: 45: 6684:Nudity in advertising 6679:Nudity in print media 6479:Nude swimming classes 5733:Artist-run initiative 5620:Visual arts education 3851:Butler, Ruth (2008). 3359:"Art Model * | UCnet" 2789:Powell, Lynn (2010). 2598:"Model's Strike 1941" 2558:Lifemodelssociety.org 2554:"Life Models Society" 2304:The 20th Century Muse 2163:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 2069: 1853:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1771: 1733: 1701:Charles VII of France 1555:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1426:Charles VII of France 1330:Leon Battista Alberti 1137: 1130:Nudity and body image 1034: 1026: 914:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 889:Marie-Hortense Fiquet 612:Anna McNeill Whistler 401: 313: 288: 230: 223:Appearance/age/gender 151: 40: 23:. For model art, see 6747:Softcore pornography 6624:Depictions of nudity 6388:Wardrobe malfunction 6288:Nudity and sexuality 6029:Contemporary artists 5892:Destination painting 5689:Single-artist museum 5578:Conservator-restorer 5182:. rottentomatoes.com 4728:Artibus et Historiae 2993:The New Paltz Oracle 2756:(114/115): 228–232. 2161:, the last model of 1908:19th-century America 1893:École des Beaux-Arts 1774:École des Beaux-Arts 1754:Royal Academy of Art 1203:Marie-Thérèse Walter 541:Museum of Modern Art 447:University of Alaska 429:Depictions of nudity 6694:Glamour photography 6642:Nude modeling (art) 6599:Henry S. Huntington 6019:Art reference books 5813:History of painting 5397:Fine-art photograph 5159:festival-cannes.com 4017:. The Village Voice 3886:"A Daughter's Tale" 3019:The Daily Collegian 2896:Figure on diversity 1882:Bal des Quat'z'Arts 1813:artists' model and 1736:The Art of Painting 1530:John Singer Sargent 909:La Baigneuse blonde 738:specialized in the 519:University of Tulsa 263:published the book 245:commercial modeling 32:The Blue Aeroplanes 6742:Nude psychotherapy 6699:Erotic photography 6614:Richard Ungewitter 6609:Elton Raymond Shaw 6446:Anarchist naturism 6436:Naturist magazines 6416:Christian naturism 6268:Nudity and protest 6207:Nudity in religion 6114:Visual arts portal 6044:National galleries 5897:Eclecticism in art 5852:Catalogue raisonné 5723:Artist cooperative 5206:The New York Times 5074:. The Free Press. 4909:2021-05-10 at the 4563:Philosophy Compass 4404:The Daily Universe 4183:The Times of India 3799:The New York Times 3773:THe New York Times 3754:The New York Times 3729:. January 17, 2013 3646:"Modeling Q&A" 3185:Kishwaukee College 2466:The Artist's Model 2197:The Helga Pictures 2159:Catherine Hessling 2078: 2057:In popular culture 1966:Early 20th century 1844:L'Origine du monde 1782: 1745: 1460:Apollonie Sabatier 1143: 1045: 1029: 869:The Startled Nymph 604:, better known as 470:Indiana University 455:University of Utah 404: 323: 306:Working as a model 291: 241: 231:Life class at the 200:figurative artists 165: 46: 6781: 6780: 6378:Indecent exposure 6326:Feminist stripper 6127: 6126: 5718:Artist collective 5532:Site-specific art 5382:Cultural artifact 5310:978-0-7546-3484-3 5268:978-0-7190-6662-7 5249:978-0-8014-8609-8 5081:978-0-684-85781-7 5009:978-0-8071-6634-5 4824:978-0-8032-2941-9 4606:978-1-85894-084-7 4547:978-0-691-01788-4 4512:978-0-252-06950-5 4326:. Huffington Post 4303:Figureondiversity 4278:The Red and Black 4217:. April 26, 2019. 4159:. NPR. 2020-09-15 3940:. Little, Brown. 3864:978-0-300-14953-1 3827:Christopher Lloyd 3262:"MOA: Life Model" 3150:"Artist Model Ad" 3100:"Art in the Nude" 3084:978-1-55728-891-2 2877:978-1-4000-4184-8 2840:Los Angeles Times 2823:on July 17, 2018. 2795:. The New Press. 2684:978-0-9613949-9-8 2449:978-0-442-20717-5 2421:978-0-8230-1464-4 2394:978-0-395-20548-8 2369:978-0-7914-6908-8 2127:Tourette syndrome 2110:La Belle Noiseuse 2097:(1988) — Depicts 2070:Audrey Munson in 2002:Gertrude Käsebier 1858:Dance at Bougival 1855:(most notably in 1791:Victorine Meurent 1716:Benvenuto Cellini 1671:Western tradition 1621:Venetian painting 1550:Dance at Bougival 1485:Victorine Meurent 1445:Gioachino Rossini 1406:Models in History 1161:Alternative views 1155:Glasgow, Scotland 1140:William Mortensen 1113:COVID-19 pandemic 1050:academic painting 1035:1917 portrait by 989:Amedeo Modigliani 748:(1652 and 1669). 740:portrait historié 607:Whistler's Mother 423:Academic modeling 394:Types of modeling 237:Sarasota, Florida 144:Role of the model 78:artistic practice 6821: 6771: 6761: 6760: 6732:Nudity in combat 6689:Nude photography 6421:Freikörperkultur 6192:Childhood nudity 6154: 6147: 6140: 6131: 6130: 6083:Stolen paintings 5951:Sociology of art 5902:Economics of art 5753:Sculpture garden 5738:Artist-run space 5537:Social sculpture 5407:Installation art 5342: 5335: 5328: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5293: 5272: 5253: 5232: 5210: 5209: 5208:. 23 March 2013. 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5042: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5014: 5013: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4919: 4913: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4838: 4829: 4828: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4719: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4656:Models, Artists' 4644: 4642: 4641: 4635: 4626: 4625: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4592: 4579: 4578: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4539: 4526: 4517: 4516: 4492: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4451: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4197: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4015:"Model Behavior" 4010: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3961: 3952: 3951: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3900: 3894: 3893: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3848: 3842: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3699:"For art's sake" 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3653:St. Olaf College 3650: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3601: 3597:"Model Handbook" 3593: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3559: 3557: 3546: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3475: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3403:Art & Design 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3319: 3315:"CUNY Art Model" 3311: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3294:Williams College 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3275: 3258: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3154: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3070: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3040: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2861: 2844: 2843: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2819:. Archived from 2813: 2807: 2806: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2701:Immediate Family 2695: 2689: 2688: 2670: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646:. Bloomberg News 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2435: 2426: 2425: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2355: 2318: 2317: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2275: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2243: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2040:with the artist 2029: 2013: 1997: 1978: 1939: 1920: 1807:Joanna Hiffernan 1741:Johannes Vermeer 1703:, in a panel by 1681:compositions by 1679:Virgin and Child 1600: 1585: 1574:Toulouse-Lautrec 1566: 1541: 1522: 1504: 1481: 1462:, here shown in 1456: 1441:Olympe Pélissier 1437: 1418: 1381: 1355: 1283:Valerius Maximus 1223:Rachel Feinstein 1207:Fernande Olivier 1093:Vanessa Williams 1082:right to privacy 1019:Clothed modeling 1008:Georgia O'Keeffe 1004:Alfred Stieglitz 1000: 985:Jeanne Hébuterne 981: 963: 944: 925: 900: 885: 864: 854: 851: 836: 785:Georgia O'Keeffe 783:(whose wife was 781:Alfred Stieglitz 775:(whose wife was 754:Camille Doncieux 711: 686: 667: 658:, (October 1888) 650:Vincent van Gogh 646: 635:Suzanne Hoschedé 627: 610:, a portrait of 598: 587:Royal Collection 575: 545:Marina Abramović 490:St. Olaf College 411:are also called 266:Immediate Family 62:creative process 6829: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6814:Art occupations 6794:Artists' models 6784: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6751: 6705: 6618: 6565: 6510: 6461:Nude recreation 6455: 6411:Naturist resort 6397: 6347: 6282: 6197:Sex segregation 6163: 6158: 6128: 6123: 6109:Painting portal 6100: 6007:sculpture parks 5960: 5919:Elements of art 5887:Cultural policy 5829: 5781:Timeline of art 5767: 5758:Sculpture trail 5637: 5631: 5556: 5473:Performance art 5355: 5346: 5311: 5290: 5269: 5250: 5219: 5217:Further reading 5214: 5213: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5109: 5108: 5104: 5093: 5089: 5082: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5043: 5039: 5021: 5017: 5010: 4996: 4992: 4965: 4961: 4952: 4950: 4920: 4916: 4911:Wayback Machine 4885: 4881: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4811: 4807: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4773: 4769: 4760: 4758: 4740:10.2307/1483430 4720: 4701: 4691: 4689: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4654:, ed. (1911). 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Deseret News. 3524: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3455: 3453: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3431: 3429: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3407: 3405: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3323: 3321: 3320:. July 10, 2017 3317: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3299: 3297: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3273: 3271: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3246: 3244: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3218: 3216: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3134: 3132: 3122: 3118: 3109: 3107: 3096: 3092: 3085: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3051: 3041: 3032: 3023: 3021: 3010: 3006: 2997: 2995: 2985: 2981: 2972: 2970: 2960: 2956: 2947: 2945: 2934: 2930: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2900: 2898: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2862: 2847: 2832: 2828: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2803: 2787: 2783: 2774: 2772: 2746: 2742: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2671: 2658: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2605: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2562: 2560: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2406: 2402: 2395: 2381: 2377: 2370: 2356: 2321: 2314: 2300: 2296: 2287: 2285: 2276: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2244: 2229: 2224: 2211: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2147:Robert Stephens 2143:Pamela Franklin 2103:Camille Claudel 2094:Camille Claudel 2064: 2059: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2030: 2021: 2014: 2005: 1998: 1989: 1979: 1968: 1967: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1921: 1910: 1909: 1875:Maurice Utrillo 1849:Suzanne Valadon 1833:Gustave Courbet 1796:Manet's Olympia 1787: 1675:donor portraits 1613: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1601: 1592: 1586: 1577: 1567: 1558: 1545:Suzanne Valadon 1542: 1533: 1523: 1514: 1505: 1496: 1482: 1473: 1472:in 1850s Paris. 1457: 1448: 1438: 1429: 1419: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1382: 1373: 1367:Villa Farnesina 1356: 1345: 1344: 1267: 1238: 1215:Françoise Gilot 1163: 1132: 1109: 1107:Online modeling 1101:Lee Friedlander 1069: 1063: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1001: 992: 982: 973: 964: 955: 945: 936: 926: 917: 901: 892: 886: 877: 865: 856: 852: 837: 826: 825: 809:Masahisa Fukase 805:Lee Friedlander 773:Adolph de Meyer 729: 724: 723: 722: 719: 712: 703: 699:American Gothic 694:Nan Wood Graham 687: 678: 668: 659: 647: 638: 628: 619: 599: 590: 576: 565: 564: 537:performance art 528: 515:Tulsa, Oklahoma 502: 500:Artist's groups 435: 425: 396: 375: 358: 336:gesture drawing 331: 308: 225: 208: 189:Norman Rockwell 146: 60:as part of the 43:Boris Kustodiev 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6827: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6779: 6778: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6664:Nudity in film 6661: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6604:Heinrich Pudor 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6482: 6481: 6471: 6465: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6368: 6357: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6329: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6226: 6224:Public bathing 6221: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6157: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6085: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6068: 6063: 6062: 6061: 6059:by nationality 6056: 6046: 6041: 6039:Modern artists 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5989: 5984: 5982:Art techniques 5979: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5868:deaccessioning 5860: 5855: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5777: 5775: 5773:History of art 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5763:Virtual museum 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5704: 5703: 5693: 5692: 5691: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5660:Art exhibition 5657: 5652: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5542:Soft sculpture 5539: 5534: 5529: 5528: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5502: 5501: 5500: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5377:Conceptual art 5374: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5356: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5294: 5288: 5273: 5267: 5254: 5248: 5233: 5229:Oberlin Review 5218: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5193: 5171: 5146: 5124: 5102: 5087: 5080: 5062: 5055: 5037: 5015: 5008: 4990: 4959: 4914: 4879: 4860: 4853: 4830: 4823: 4805: 4803:Dunkerton, 186 4796: 4789: 4767: 4699: 4676: 4667: 4652:Chisholm, Hugh 4627: 4612: 4605: 4580: 4569:(5): 873–893. 4553: 4546: 4518: 4511: 4487: 4475:Gordon College 4462: 4438: 4416: 4390: 4337: 4314: 4290: 4264: 4239: 4220: 4202: 4169: 4144: 4125: 4093: 4072: 4050: 4028: 4005: 3993:Atelier Kanawa 3989:"Kimono Model" 3980: 3953: 3946: 3937:The Model Wife 3926: 3895: 3876: 3863: 3843: 3819: 3785: 3759: 3740: 3714: 3689: 3665: 3637: 3616: 3588: 3563: 3533: 3515: 3490: 3462: 3438: 3414: 3390: 3370: 3350: 3330: 3306: 3280: 3253: 3225: 3198: 3171: 3141: 3116: 3090: 3083: 3060: 3030: 3013:Baker, Laura. 3004: 2979: 2954: 2928: 2907: 2883: 2876: 2845: 2826: 2808: 2802:978-1595585516 2801: 2781: 2740: 2717: 2711:978-0893815233 2710: 2690: 2683: 2656: 2635: 2614: 2589: 2569: 2545: 2524: 2504: 2482: 2475: 2455: 2448: 2427: 2420: 2400: 2393: 2375: 2368: 2319: 2312: 2294: 2263: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2210: 2209:External links 2207: 2206: 2205: 2203:Russell Nesbit 2200: 2192: 2191: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2150: 2134: 2114: 2106: 2090: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2031: 2024: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1990: 1980: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1951: 1950: 1941: 1934: 1932: 1922: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1786: 1783: 1691:(or just post- 1683:court painters 1657:Margarita Luti 1617:Albrecht Dürer 1610: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1580: 1578: 1568: 1561: 1559: 1543: 1536: 1534: 1526:Rosina Ferrara 1524: 1517: 1515: 1506: 1499: 1497: 1483: 1476: 1474: 1458: 1451: 1449: 1439: 1432: 1430: 1420: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1389:Albrecht Dürer 1383: 1376: 1374: 1365:study for the 1357: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1301:, who advised 1266: 1263: 1237: 1234: 1217:. The painter 1183:Gordon College 1162: 1159: 1138:Nude study by 1131: 1128: 1122:Models at the 1108: 1105: 1065:Main article: 1062: 1059: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1002: 995: 993: 983: 976: 974: 965: 958: 956: 954:'s wife (1900) 952:Pierre Bonnard 946: 939: 937: 927: 920: 918: 904:Aline Charigot 902: 895: 893: 887: 880: 878: 866: 859: 857: 838: 831: 828: 827: 823: 822: 821: 817:Nicholas Nixon 813:Seiichi Furuya 797:Harry Callahan 769:The Model Wife 728: 725: 721: 720: 713: 706: 704: 688: 681: 679: 669: 662: 660: 648: 641: 639: 629: 622: 620: 600: 593: 591: 577: 570: 567: 566: 562: 561: 560: 527: 524: 501: 498: 424: 421: 395: 392: 374: 373:Emotional work 371: 357: 356:Aesthetic work 354: 330: 327: 307: 304: 255:age of consent 224: 221: 207: 204: 161:Olga Khokhlova 145: 142: 74:emotional work 58:visual artists 21:Model (person) 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6826: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6754: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6737:Nudity clause 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6722:Nude calendar 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6659:Body painting 6657: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6584:Lee Baxandall 6582: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6561:South America 6559: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6544:San Francisco 6542: 6541: 6540: 6539:North America 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6474:Nude swimming 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6371:Pornification 6369: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6361:Sexualization 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6301:Exhibitionism 6299: 6297: 6296:Intimate part 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6261:United States 6259: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6235: 6234:Finnish sauna 6232: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6155: 6150: 6148: 6143: 6141: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6066:Photographers 6064: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6012:single artist 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5987:Art movements 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5972:Art magazines 5970: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5912:art valuation 5910: 5908: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5796:Art movements 5794: 5792: 5791:Art manifesto 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5713:Arts festival 5711: 5709: 5706: 5702: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5634: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5552:Artwork title 5550: 5548: 5547:Stained glass 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5447: 5446:New media art 5444: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5367:Appropriation 5365: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5343: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5295: 5291: 5289:9780226772196 5285: 5281: 5280: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5181: 5180:"Maze (2001)" 5175: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5134: 5128: 5112: 5106: 5098: 5091: 5083: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5058: 5056:0-87633-143-6 5052: 5048: 5047:Thomas Eakins 5041: 5035: 5031: 5026: 5019: 5011: 5005: 5002:. LSU Press. 5001: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4963: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4918: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4900:0-8709-9870-6 4897: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4856: 4854:0-300-04675-8 4850: 4846: 4845: 4837: 4835: 4826: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4800: 4792: 4790:9781135959142 4786: 4782: 4778: 4771: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4734:(26): 49–63. 4733: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4687: 4680: 4671: 4663: 4662: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4647:public domain 4634: 4632: 4623: 4616: 4608: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4549: 4543: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4525: 4523: 4514: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4499: 4491: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4448: 4442: 4427: 4420: 4409:September 24, 4405: 4401: 4394: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4325: 4318: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4224: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4082: 4076: 4061: 4054: 4038: 4032: 4016: 4009: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3958: 3949: 3947:9780821221709 3943: 3939: 3938: 3930: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3866: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3847: 3840: 3839:1-902163-90-7 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3679: 3678:CNA Lifestyle 3675: 3669: 3658:September 24, 3654: 3647: 3641: 3626: 3620: 3609:September 24, 3605: 3598: 3592: 3581:September 24, 3577: 3573: 3567: 3556:September 24, 3552: 3551: 3543: 3537: 3529: 3522: 3520: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3479: 3472: 3466: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3380: 3374: 3360: 3354: 3340: 3334: 3316: 3310: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3284: 3269: 3268: 3267:Bates College 3263: 3257: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3229: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3191:September 24, 3187: 3186: 3181: 3180:"Job Posting" 3175: 3164:September 24, 3160: 3159: 3151: 3145: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3105: 3104:The Collegian 3101: 3094: 3086: 3080: 3076: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3020: 3016: 3008: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2943: 2939: 2932: 2917: 2911: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2879: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2804: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2785: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2744: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2721: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2702: 2694: 2686: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2645: 2639: 2624: 2618: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2579: 2573: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2534: 2528: 2514: 2508: 2493: 2486: 2478: 2476:9780571269822 2472: 2468: 2467: 2459: 2451: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2432: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2404: 2396: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2371: 2365: 2361: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2315: 2313:0-8109-9154-3 2309: 2305: 2298: 2283: 2282: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2251: 2250: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2217: 2216:LIFE magazine 2213: 2212: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2188:Nudity portal 2178: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2100: 2099:Auguste Rodin 2096: 2095: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2054: 2043: 2042:Jacob Epstein 2039: 2035: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1986:Evelyn Nesbit 1983: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1962: 1959: 1948: 1947:Thomas Eakins 1944: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1928:Thomas Eakins 1926:, drawing by 1925: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1888:fin de siècle 1883: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1721:Lorenzo Lotto 1717: 1713: 1712:Autobiography 1708: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1688:Virgo lactans 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1630:Dresden Venus 1626: 1622: 1618: 1606: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489:Édouard Manet 1486: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1348: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318:Last Judgment 1315: 1314:Kenneth Clark 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1260: 1259:Quentin Crisp 1256: 1255:Audrey Munson 1250: 1248: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1195:Kenneth Clark 1191: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1141: 1136: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074:true likeness 1068: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1025: 1009: 1005: 999: 994: 990: 986: 980: 975: 971: 969: 962: 957: 953: 950:, modeled by 949: 943: 938: 934: 930: 924: 919: 915: 911: 910: 905: 899: 894: 890: 884: 879: 875: 874:Suzanne Manet 871: 870: 863: 858: 847: 843: 842: 835: 830: 829: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 793:Charis Wilson 790: 789:Edward Weston 786: 782: 778: 777:Olga de Meyer 774: 770: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 746: 741: 737: 734: 717: 710: 705: 701: 700: 695: 691: 685: 680: 676: 675:Lovis Corinth 672: 666: 661: 657: 656: 651: 645: 640: 636: 632: 626: 621: 617: 613: 609: 608: 603: 597: 592: 588: 584: 580: 574: 569: 568: 559: 556: 552: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 523: 520: 516: 512: 506: 497: 493: 491: 487: 481: 479: 473: 471: 467: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 434: 430: 420: 418: 417:figure models 414: 410: 400: 391: 387: 383: 380: 370: 366: 364: 363:body position 353: 349: 346: 340: 337: 329:Physical work 326: 320: 316: 312: 303: 299: 297: 287: 283: 281: 277: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 256: 252: 248: 246: 238: 234: 229: 220: 218: 213: 203: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169:professionals 162: 158: 157:Pablo Picasso 154: 150: 141: 139: 136:or paint the 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 117:plaster casts 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 87: 86:transgressive 83: 79: 75: 71: 70:physical work 67: 63: 59: 55: 52:poses, often 51: 44: 39: 33: 26: 25:Miniature art 22: 6772: 6762: 6641: 6594:Ilsley Boone 6589:Paul Bindrim 6579:Kurt Barthel 6501:Nude beaches 6496:Nude wedding 6426:Gay naturism 6393:Strip search 6002:most visited 5850: 5609: 5478:Plastic arts 5402:Found object 5299: 5278: 5258: 5238: 5228: 5205: 5196: 5186:November 29, 5184:. Retrieved 5174: 5162:. Retrieved 5158: 5149: 5137:. Retrieved 5127: 5115:. Retrieved 5105: 5090: 5071: 5065: 5046: 5040: 5024: 5018: 4999: 4993: 4979:(1): 69–97. 4976: 4972: 4962: 4951:. Retrieved 4934:(2): 23–52. 4931: 4927: 4917: 4904:google books 4891: 4882: 4873: 4863: 4843: 4814: 4808: 4799: 4780: 4770: 4759:. Retrieved 4731: 4727: 4690:. Retrieved 4679: 4670: 4659: 4621: 4615: 4596: 4566: 4562: 4556: 4536: 4532: 4497: 4490: 4480:December 10, 4478:. Retrieved 4474: 4465: 4453:. Retrieved 4441: 4430:. Retrieved 4419: 4407:. Retrieved 4403: 4393: 4382:. Retrieved 4354: 4350: 4340: 4328:. Retrieved 4317: 4306:. Retrieved 4302: 4293: 4282:. Retrieved 4277: 4267: 4256:. Retrieved 4254:. 2018-08-21 4251: 4242: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4214: 4205: 4194:. Retrieved 4182: 4172: 4161:. Retrieved 4156: 4147: 4138: 4128: 4117:. Retrieved 4105: 4096: 4084:. Retrieved 4075: 4065:November 29, 4063:. Retrieved 4053: 4043:November 29, 4041:. Retrieved 4031: 4019:. Retrieved 4008: 3996:. 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Retrieved 2248: 2195: 2152: 2136: 2131:Laura Linney 2116: 2108: 2092: 2084: 2079: 2071: 2051: 1957: 1955: 1942: 1930:(c. 1863–66) 1923: 1897: 1886: 1879: 1856: 1842: 1836: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1711: 1709: 1705:Jean Fouquet 1692: 1686: 1662:La Fornarina 1660: 1650: 1643: 1640:Michelangelo 1628: 1614: 1548: 1463: 1400:Early modern 1384: 1370:Three Graces 1369: 1333: 1325: 1311: 1297:, quoted by 1268: 1251: 1239: 1227: 1200: 1190:James Elkins 1188: 1179: 1167:conservative 1164: 1144: 1121: 1110: 1086: 1073: 1070: 1055: 1046: 1041:Nina Hamnett 1006:portrait of 966: 947: 929:Paul Gauguin 907: 872:(modeled by 867: 839: 768: 766: 758:Lucian Freud 743: 730: 716:Peter Graham 697: 670: 653: 630: 614:by her son, 605: 601: 582: 553: 549: 529: 507: 503: 494: 482: 474: 465: 440: 436: 416: 412: 409:life drawing 405: 388: 384: 376: 367: 359: 350: 345:contrapposto 341: 332: 324: 319:Carl Larsson 314: 300: 296:historically 292: 276:Jock Sturges 264: 259: 249: 242: 209: 193: 185:illustration 166: 152: 126:art colleges 113: 108: 90: 49: 47: 6516:By location 6491:Naked party 6246:Toplessness 6119:Arts portal 5992:Art museums 5907:art finance 5708:Arts centre 5672:Art gallery 5655:Art commune 5645:Art auction 5488:Printmaking 5417:Mixed media 5412:Kinetic art 5349:Visual arts 4357:(1): 5–27. 3890:Vanity Fair 3778:October 30, 3727:Tate Modern 3703:Tulsa World 3207:"Art Model" 2256:December 5, 2167:Jean Renoir 2125:), who has 2073:Inspiration 2038:Sunita Devi 1958:Masked Nude 1924:Masked nude 1880:The second 1871:Edgar Degas 1697:Agnès Sorel 1642:'s earlier 1570:Loie Fuller 1508:Fanny Eaton 1422:Agnès Sorel 1322:Renaissance 1247:bohemianism 1219:John Currin 1111:During the 1061:Photography 853: 1635 801:Emmet Gowin 762:Annie Freud 750:Rose Beuret 736:Jan de Bray 579:Jan de Bray 555:Chuck Close 413:life models 271:Mary Gordon 181:art schools 173:gig workers 66:work of art 6788:Categories 6727:Naked News 6632:Nude (art) 6486:Naked yoga 6469:Nude beach 6431:Gymnosophy 6343:Candaulism 6316:Striptease 6273:Dress code 6251:Topfreedom 6092:sculptures 5946:Provenance 5841:Art market 5748:Commission 5696:Art school 5684:Art museum 5650:Art colony 5638:and events 5498:street art 5493:Public art 5099:. 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