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in the context of shared noble status by page and lord. It was seen rather as a form of education in return for labour. While a page did not receive reimbursement other than clothing, accommodation and food, he could be rewarded for an exceptional act of service. In return for his work, the page would receive training in horse-riding, hunting,
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Less physical training included schooling in the playing of musical instruments, the composition and singing of songs, and the learning of board games such as chess. The initial education received as a child in reading and writing would be continued to a level of modest competence under the tuition
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A young boy served as a page for about seven years, running messages, serving, cleaning clothing and weapons, and learning the basics of combat. He might be required to arm or dress the lord to whom he had been sent by his own family. Personal service of this nature was not considered as demeaning,
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of other great families who were sent to learn the ways of the manorial system by observation. Their residence in the house served as a goodwill gesture between the two families involved and helped them gain social and political contacts for their adult lives. A reference to this kind of page is
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Medieval pages might accompany their lords to war. While their roles in battle were generally limited to secondary assistance and minor support functions, pages might expect to participate directly in siege situations. This could occur when a castle was under attack and
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were available for use by pages among the defenders. The mechanical and long-range nature of these devices made them almost the only medieval weapon which could be employed effectively by a youth.
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or other estate of another noble family. This would match the age at which apprenticeships or servants' employment would be entered into by young males from lower social classes.
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master. They also learned courtly manners and, in attending to the needs of their master, a degree of temporary humility.
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Until the early 20th century, boys of humble background might gain a similar place in a great house. According to the
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and lords. This custom lasted for several centuries and the "African page" became a staple accoutrement of
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boys and young men to be decorative pages, placed into fancy costumes and attending fashionable
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While the traditional pages are rare in the modern private workforce, US television network
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and combat – the essential skills required of adult men of his rank in medieval society.
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The character is frequently illustrated in literature and film, particularly
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The origin of the term is uncertain, but it may come either from the Latin
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The Slave in
European Art: From Renaissance Trophy to Abolitionist Emblem
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with various lower-status kitchen servants such as scullions or knaves.
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Similarly, Oriental pages were periodically in fashion, e.g. in
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Painting of a page boy with silver collar, Dutch, 17th century.
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At age fourteen, the young noble could graduate to become a
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is often used as a symbolic attendant to carry the rings.
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is a notable example of contemporary workplace pages.
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A page may also have shared the broad designation of
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Decorative pages feature in a drawing room scene in
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Valentine Nwanze played an "African page" attending
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574:A Distant Mirror - the Calamitous 14th Century
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626:"quistroun - Middle English Compendium"
601:. London: Guild Publishing. p. 34.
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444:"Koko", the fictional manservant of an
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411:Grace Kelly
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366:Lawn jockey
278:great house
243: 1608
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462:Persuasion
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364:See also:
236:Caravaggio
217:= child).
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615:July 2017
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350:hall boys
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187:page boy
176:nobleman
160:page boy
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