Folk music - Knowledge

1146: 1503:, and 5,000 photographs. As of March 2012, this has been accomplished. Approximately 17,400 of Lomax's recordings from 1946 and later have been made available free online. This material from Alan Lomax's independent archive, begun in 1946, which has been digitized and offered by the Association for Cultural Equity, is "distinct from the thousands of earlier recordings on acetate and aluminum discs he made from 1933 to 1942 under the auspices of the Library of Congress. This earlier collection—which includes the famous Jelly Roll Morton, Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, and Muddy Waters sessions, as well as Lomax's prodigious collections made in 2877: 1643: 2967: 2777: 3226: 2221: 1406: 3322:", wrote Isabelle Mills in 1974, "is essential in understanding the mosaic of Canadian folk song. Part of this mosaic is supplied by the folk songs of Canada brought by European and Anglo-Saxon settlers to the new land." She describes how the French colony at Québec brought French immigrants, followed before long by waves of immigrants from Great Britain, Germany, and other European countries, all bringing music from their homelands, some of which survives into the present day. Ethnographer and folklorist 62: 1460:) emphasized the preservation of songs as artifacts of deceased cultures. "Functional" folklorists (e.g. Botkin and Alan Lomax) maintained that songs only retain relevance when used by those cultures which retain the traditions which birthed those songs. "Left-wing" folk revivalists (e.g. Charles Seeger and Lawrence Gellert) emphasized music's role "in 'people's' struggles for social and political rights". By the end of the 1930s these and others had turned American folk music into a social movement. 2983:

similarities, although the relationship has gone cold in recent years. Contrast with Norway, Sweden, Denmark and the Atlantic islands of Iceland and the Faroe Islands, which share virtually no similarities of that kind. Greenland's Inuit culture has its own unique musical traditions. Finland shares many cultural similarities with both the Baltic nations and the Scandinavian nations. The Sami of Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia have their own unique culture, with ties to the neighboring cultures.

618: 610: 3845:"It's self-perpetuating, regenerative. It's what you'd call a perennial American song. I don't think it needs a revival, resuscitation. It lives and flourishes. It really just needs people who are 18 years old to get exposed to it. But it will go on with or without them. The folk song is more powerful than anything on the radio, than anything that's released...It's that distillation of the voices that goes on for a long, long time, and that's what makes them strong." 2078:(ravanhatta, rawanhattha, ravanastron or ravana hasta veena) is a bowed fiddle that was once popular in Western India. It is believed to have originated among the Hela civilisation of Sri Lanka in the time of King Ravana. The bowl is made of cut coconut shell, the mouth of which is covered with goat hide. A dandi, made of bamboo, is attached to this shell. The principal strings are two: one of steel and the other of a set of horsehair. The long bow has jingle bells 1012: 2470: 421:, there was a sense of the music of the country as distinct from that of the town. Folk music was already, "...seen as the authentic expression of a way of life now past or about to disappear (or in some cases, to be preserved or somehow revived)," particularly in "a community uninfluenced by art music" and by commercial and printed song. Lloyd rejected this in favor of a simple distinction of economic class yet for him, true folk music was, in 1351:. Rachel Donaldson, a historian who worked for Vanderbilt, later stated this about The American Songbird in her analysis of the folk music revival. "In his collections of folk songs, Sandburg added a class dynamic to popular understandings of American folk music. This was the final element of the foundation upon which the early folk music revivalists constructed their own view of Americanism. Sandburg's working-class Americans joined with the 449: 959: 1527: 1138: 755: 3858:"Folk music revival" refers to either a period of renewed interest in traditional folk music, or to an event or period which transforms it; the latter usually includes a social activism component. A prominent example of the former is the British folk revival of approximately 1890–1920. The most prominent and influential example of the latter (to the extent that it is usually called " 4141: 10772: 1276: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2476: 766: 1341:, the analysis of the diversity of folk music (and related cultures) based on regions of the US rather than based on a given song's historical roots. Later, a dynamic of class and circumstances was added to this. The most prominent regionalists were literary figures with a particular interest in folklore. 3691:

is the drum, which has been called the heartbeat of Plains Indian music. Most of that genre can be traced back to activities of hunting and warfare, upon which plains culture was based." The drum is central to the music of the southern plains Indians. During the reservation period, they used music to

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led to the decline of folk music relative to rock and pop. Canada was however influenced by the folk music revival of the 1960s, when local venues such as the Montreal Folk Workshop, and other folk clubs and coffee houses across the country, became crucibles for emerging songwriters and performers as

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Traditional folk music of European origin has been present in Canada since the arrival of the first French and British settlers in the 16th and 17th centuries....They fished the coastal waters and farmed the shores of what became Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and the

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The classical Sinhalese orchestra consists of five categories of instruments, but among the percussion instruments, the drum is essential for dance. The vibrant beat of the rhythm of the drums form the basic of the dance. The dancers' feet bounce off the floor and they leap and swirl in patterns that

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grew as influences and themes. During this time folk music began to become enmeshed with political and social activism themes and movements. Two related developments were the U.S. Communist Party's interest in folk music as a way to reach and influence Americans, and politically active prominent folk

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on the songs. Hundreds of folk songs from the 19th century have known authors but have continued in oral tradition to the point where they are considered traditional for purposes of music publishing. This has become much less frequent since the 1940s. Today, almost every folk song that is recorded is

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environment. The music is of several types and uses only a few types of instruments. The folk songs and poems were used in social gatherings to work together. The Indian influenced classical music has grown to be unique. The traditional drama, music and songs of Sinhala Light Music are typically Sri

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was used for a broad range of songs such as ballads, laments, folk songs, love songs, and songs performed at court. China is a vast country, with a multiplicity of linguistic and geographic regions. Folk songs are categorized by geographic region, language type, ethnicity, social function (e.g. work

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They commemorate historical and personal events. On certain days of the year, including such holidays as Christmas, Easter, and May Day, particular songs celebrate the yearly cycle. Birthdays, weddings, and funerals may also be noted with songs, dances and special costumes. Religious festivals often

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and the German Romantics over half a century earlier. Though it is understood that folk music is the music of the people, observers find a more precise definition to be elusive. Some do not even agree that the term folk music should be used. Folk music may tend to have certain characteristics but it

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began in 1962. It is sponsored by the non-profit Philadelphia Folksong Society. The event hosts contemporary and traditional artists in genres including World/Fusion, Celtic, Singer-Songwriter, Folk Rock, Country, Klezmer, and Dance. It is held annually on the third weekend in August. The event now

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Populous Acadian communities in the Atlantic provinces contributed their song variants to the huge corpus of folk music of French origin centred in the province of Quebec. A rich source of Anglo-Canadian folk music can be found in the Atlantic region, especially Newfoundland. Completing this mosaic

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that were designed to associate a shape with its pitch. Sacred harp singing became popular in many Oklahoma rural communities, regardless of ethnicity." Later the blues tradition developed, with roots in and parallels to sacred music. Then jazz developed, born from a "blend of ragtime, gospel, and

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Canada's traditional folk music is particularly diverse. Even prior to liberalizing its immigration laws in the 1960s, Canada was ethnically diverse with dozens of different Indigenous and European groups present. In terms of music, academics do not speak of a Canadian tradition, but rather ethnic

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folk music, folk-inspired music, and socially committed music. In some respects its development and role is similar to the second folk music revival in North America. This includes evolution of this new genre from traditional folk music, essentially contemporary folk music except that that English

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have kept Scottish folk vibrant and fresh by mixing traditional Scottish and Gaelic folk songs with more contemporary genres. These artists have also been commercially successful in continental Europe and North America. There is an emerging wealth of talent in the Scottish traditional music scene,

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or folk revival music to distinguish it from earlier folk forms. Smaller, similar revivals have occurred elsewhere in the world at other times, but the term folk music has typically not been applied to the new music created during those revivals. This type of folk music also includes fusion genres

174:. Traditional folk music has been defined in several ways: as music transmitted orally, music with unknown composers, music that is played on traditional instruments, music about cultural or national identity, music that changes between generations (folk process), music associated with a people's 3968:

also encompass a range of phenomena around the world where there is a renewed interest in traditional music. This is often by the young, often in the traditional music of their own country, and often included new incorporation of social awareness, causes, and evolutions of new music in the same

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definition allows that the term can also apply to music that, "...has originated with an individual composer and has subsequently been absorbed into the unwritten, living tradition of a community. But the term does not cover a song, dance, or tune that has been taken over ready-made and remains

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developed after the Civil War (1861–1865). It relied on biblical text for much of its direction, and the use of metaphors and imagery was common. Gospel is a "joyful noise", sometimes accompanied by instrumentation and almost always punctuated by hand clapping, toe tapping, and body movement."

1359:, and regionally diverse citizens that other scholars, public intellectuals, and folklorists celebrated their own definitions of the American folk, definitions that the folk revivalists used in constructing their own understanding of American folk music, and an overarching American identity". 3309:

Agrarian settlement in eastern and southern Ontario and western Quebec in the early 19th century established a favorable milieu for the survival of many Anglo-Canadian folksongs and broadside ballads from Great Britain and the US. Despite massive industrialization, folk music traditions have

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in 1916 (blue), 1917 (green), and 1918 (red). Sharp sought "old world" English and Scottish ballads passed down to the region's inhabitants from their British ancestors. He collected hundreds of such ballads, the most productive areas being the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina and the

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of 1959; in 1970 the term was dropped in favor of "Best Ethnic or Traditional Recording (including Traditional Blues)", while 1987 brought a distinction between "Best Traditional Folk Recording" and "Best Contemporary Folk Recording". After that, they had a "Traditional music" category that

1320:. and was arguably the most prominent US folk music scholar of his time, notably during the beginnings of the folk music revival in the 1930s and early 1940s. Cecil Sharp also worked in America, recording the traditional songs of the Appalachian Mountains in 1916–1918 in collaboration with 1218:(EFDSS). Sharp campaigned with some success to have English traditional songs (in his own heavily edited and expurgated versions) to be taught to school children in hopes of reviving and prolonging the popularity of those songs. Throughout the 1960s and early to mid-1970s, American scholar 2982:

The many regions of the Nordic countries share certain traditions, many of which have diverged significantly, like Psalmodicon of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. It is possible to group together the Baltic states (or, sometimes, only Estonia) and parts of northwest Russia as sharing cultural

2473: 812:, much of which was meant originally for oral performance, sometimes accompanied by instruments. Many epic poems of various cultures were pieced together from shorter pieces of traditional narrative verse, which explains their episodic structure, repetitive elements, and their frequent 11184:

During the last years of Ottoman rule Turkish administrators, Balkan merchants, and emigrant workers maintained continuous inter-city contact, spreading new styles through the Balkans. Their popularization marks the beginning of both professional and amateur institutionalized musical

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where it was recorded. Due to its repetitive refrain and the predictability of the second half of each verse, it allowed for both its popularization, and for each singer to create their own version of the song without being overly-concerned for a melody or restrictive poetic rhythm.

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has evolved in some cultures. Different cultures may have different notions concerning a division between "folk" music on the one hand and of "art" and "court" music on the other. In the proliferation of popular music genres, some traditional folk music became also referred to as

1907:. In the process, songs once seen as vulgar are now being reconstructed as romantic courtship songs. Regional song competitions, popular in many communities, have promoted professional folk singing as a career, with some individual folk singers having gained national prominence. 3212:. The songs basically detailed the difficulties of life of those who work in the country. The themes are usually associated with the land, animals, folklore, impossible love and separation. Although there are some upbeat songs, most of them are nostalgic and melancholic. 1058:: only those new variants that were the most appealing to ordinary singers would be picked up by others and transmitted onward in time. Thus, over time we would expect each traditional song to become more aesthetically appealing, due to incremental community improvement. 1399:, the festival was held in Washington, DC at Constitution Hall from 1937 to 1942. The folk music movement, festivals, and the wartime effort were seen as forces for social goods such as democracy, cultural pluralism, and the removal of culture and race-based barriers. 1362:

Prior to the 1930s, the study of folk music was primarily the province of scholars and collectors. The 1930s saw the beginnings of larger scale themes, commonalities, and linkages in folk music developing in the populace and practitioners as well, often related to the

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variety became popular, followed by jazz, rural Canada remained mostly a land of traditional music. Yet when American radio networks began broadcasting into Canada in the 1920s and 1930s, the audience for Canadian traditional music progressively declined in favour of

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movement, started in the 1970s, involves strong cooperation between musicology experts and enthusiastic amateurs. However, traditional Hungarian folk music and folk culture barely survived in some rural areas of Hungary, and it has also begun to disappear among the

848:, these songs celebrate victory. Laments for lost battles and wars, and the lives lost in them, are equally prominent in many traditions; these laments keep alive the cause for which the battle was fought. The narratives of traditional songs often also remember 3314:

of musical folklore is the Gaelic music of Scottish settlements, particularly in Cape Breton, and the hundreds of Irish songs whose presence in eastern Canada dates from the Irish famine of the 1840s, which forced the large migrations of Irish to North America.

410:, the other side of which is found not only in the lower layers of feudal, capitalist and some oriental societies but also in 'primitive' societies and in parts of 'popular cultures'". One widely used definition is simply "Folk music is what the people sing." 1169:

of culture are most advanced" but also occurs more gradually even in settings of lower technological advancement. However, the loss of traditional music is slowed in nations or regions where traditional folk music is a badge of cultural or national identity.

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published an exhaustive four-volume collection of the then-known variations of both the texts and tunes associated with what came to be known as the Child Canon. He also advanced some significant theories concerning the workings of oral-aural tradition.

4077:, England is noted for having a very wide definition of who can be invited as folk musicians. The "club tents" allow attendees to discover large numbers of unknown artists, who, for ten or 15 minutes each, present their work to the festival audience. 425:'s words, "associated with a lower class" in culturally and socially stratified societies. In these terms, folk music may be seen as part of a "schema comprising four musical types: 'primitive' or 'tribal'; 'elite' or 'art'; 'folk'; and 'popular'." 1870:

song, ritual song, courting song) and musical type. Modern anthologies collected by Chinese folklorists distinguish between traditional songs, revolutionary songs, and newly-invented songs. The songs of northwest China are known as "flower songs" (

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Bevil, Jack Marshall (1987). "A Paradigm of Folktune Preservation and Change Within the Oral Tradition of a Southern Appalachian Community, 1916–1986." Unpublished. Read at the 1987 National Convention of the American Musicological Society, New

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The folk music of the Americas consists of the encounter and union of three main musical types: European traditional music, traditional music of the American natives, and tribal African music that arrived with slaves from that continent.

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Music transmitted by word of mouth through a community, in time, develops many variants, since this transmission cannot produce word-for-word and note-for-note accuracy. In addition, folk singers may choose to modify the songs they hear.

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Starting in the mid-20th century, a new form of popular folk music evolved from traditional folk music. This process and period is called the (second) folk revival and reached a zenith in the 1960s. This form of music is sometimes called

9359: 7379: 5349: 709:", to describe traditional folk music and dance, entered the vocabulary of many continental European nations, each of which had its folk-song collectors and revivalists. The distinction between "authentic" folk and national and 486:. It was culturally particular; from a particular region or culture. In the context of an immigrant group, folk music acquires an extra dimension for social cohesion. It is particularly conspicuous in immigrant societies, where 471:. Before the 20th century, ordinary people were usually illiterate; they acquired songs by memorizing them. Primarily, this was not mediated by books or recorded or transmitted media. Singers may extend their repertoire using 1479:

had opened up to outside influence, was university educated and ultimately moved to New York City, where she made a number of classic recordings of the family repertoire and published an important compilation of these songs.

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The wind section, is dominated by an instrument akin to the clarinet. This is not normally used for dances. This is important to note because the Sinhalese dance is not set to music as the western world knows it; rhythm is

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that was changed and probably debased by oral transmission while reflecting the character of the society that produced it. In many societies, especially preliterate ones, the cultural transmission of folk music requires

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Fusion of cultures: Because cultures interact and change over time, traditional songs evolving over time may incorporate and reflect influences from disparate cultures. The relevant factors may include instrumentation,

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Nadagam music is a more developed form of drama influenced from South Indian street drama which was introduced by some south Indian artists. Phillippu Singho from Negombo in 1824 performed "Harishchandra Nadagama" in

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were common forms of entertainment and history-telling—even more common than today when electrically enabled technologies and widespread literacy make other forms of entertainment and information-sharing competitive.

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reflect the complex rhythms of the drum beat. This drum beat may seem simple on the first hearing but it takes a long time to master the intricate rhythms and variations, which the drummer sometimes can bring to a

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rituals. It is considered less developed/evolved, true to the folk tradition and a preserving of a more ancient artform. It is limited to approximately 3–4 notes and is used by the ordinary people for pleasure and

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Starting in the 19th century, academics and amateur scholars, taking note of the musical traditions being lost, initiated various efforts to preserve the music of the people. One such effort was the collection by

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cannot clearly be differentiated in purely musical terms. One meaning often given is that of "old songs, with no known composers," another is that of music that has been submitted to an evolutionary "process of

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Nueva cancion first surfaced during the 1960s as "The Chilean New Song" in Chile. The musical style emerged shortly afterwards in Spain and areas of Latin America where it came to be known under similar names.

2752:. The táncház movement revived broader folk traditions of music, dance, and costume together and created a new kind of music club. The movement spread to ethnic Hungarian communities elsewhere in the world. 2043:

and ceremonies such as weddings. The resounding beat of the Rabana symbolizes the joyous moods of the occasion. The small Rabana is a form of mobile drum beat since the player carries it wherever the person

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structures and are designed to enable the laborers who sing them to coordinate their efforts in accordance with the rhythms of the songs. They are frequently, but not invariably, composed. In the American

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and ceremonial observances of these peoples, down through the millennia of their individual and collective histories to the present day. The traditional forms include many aspects of performance and

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is a flat, two-faced drum. The drummer strikes the drum on the two surfaces on top with sticks, unlike the others where you drum on the sides. This is a companion drum to the aforementioned Dawula.

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and instrumentally-accompanied—is at the heart of the tradition. Early spirituals framed Christian beliefs within native practices and were heavily influenced by the music and rhythms of Africa."

1424: 1077:'s use of folk melodies is noted. But the emergence of the term "folk" coincided with an "outburst of national feeling all over Europe" that was particularly strong at the edges of Europe, where 3637:

and rock musicians. They were the first vocal group to become country music stars; a beginning of the divergence of country music from traditional folk music. Their recordings of such songs as "

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genre term is not commonly applied to it. Nueva cancion is recognized as having played a powerful role in the social upheavals in Portugal, Spain and Latin America during the 1970s and 1980s.

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was not possible. Music was made by common people during both their work and leisure, as well as during religious activities. The work of economic production was often manual and communal.

1316:(the father of Alan Lomax) was the first prominent scholar to study distinctly American folk music such as that of cowboys and southern blacks. His first major published work was in 1911, 11296: 4963:"Traditional Ballads | Traditional and Ethnic | Musical Styles | Articles and Essays | The Library of Congress Celebrates the Songs of America | Digital Collections | Library of Congress" 4046:

is an annual folk festival held near Newport, Rhode Island. It ran most years from 1959 to 1970 and from 1985 to the present, with an attendance of approximately 10,000 people each year.

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Music as professionalized paid entertainment grew relatively slowly in Canada, especially remote rural areas, through the 19th and early 20th centuries. While in urban music clubs of the

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ballad throughout the English-speaking world, and these versions often differ greatly from each other. The original is not known; many versions can lay an equal claim to authenticity.

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drum music, consisting of wind and percussive instruments, is popular around Xi'an, and has received some commercial popularity outside of China. Another important instrument is the

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The American folk music revivalists of the 1930s approached folk music in different ways. Three primary schools of thought emerged: "Traditionalists" (e.g. Sarah Gertrude Knott and

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at these events brings children and non-professional singers to participate in a public arena, giving an emotional bonding that is unrelated to the aesthetic qualities of the music.

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ensembles use flutes and bowed or plucked string instruments to make harmonious and melodious music that has become popular in the West among some listeners. These are popular in

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in Hungary. These composers, like many of their predecessors, both made arrangements of folk songs and incorporated traditional material into original classical compositions.

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The Rabana is a flat-faced circular drum and comes in several sizes. The large Rabana - called the Banku Rabana - has to be placed on the floor like a circular short-legged

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Yak-bera is the demon drum or the drum used in low country dance in which the dancers wear masks and perform devil dancing, which has become a highly developed form of art.

9260: 3409:. The music is considered American either because it is native to the United States or because it developed there, out of foreign origins, to such a degree that it struck 1043:

Because variants proliferate naturally, there is generally no "authoritative" version of song. Researchers in traditional songs have encountered countless versions of the

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singing developed in the early 19th century as a way for itinerant singing instructors to teach church songs in rural communities. They taught using song books in which

2112:; it incorporates a variety of distinctive traditional music styles practiced by Indigenous Australian peoples, as well as a range of contemporary musical styles of and 11008:"Folk Music Research in Austria and Germany: Notes on Terminology, Interdisciplinarity and the Early History of Volksmusikforschung and Vergleichende Musikwissenschaft" 9130: 11141: 1983:

Sinhala light music is currently the most popular type of music in Sri Lanka and enriched with the influence of folk music, kolam music, nadagam music, noorthy music,

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Indians always distinguished between classical and folk music, though in the past even classical Indian music used to rely on the unwritten transmission of repertoire.

3550:, all of whom were initially recorded in the 1920s and 1930s. Several Appalachian musicians obtained renown during the folk revival of the 1950s and 1960s, including 11934: 9278: 8599: 4756:"Traditional and Ethnic | Musical Styles | Articles and Essays | The Library of Congress Celebrates the Songs of America | Digital Collections | Library of Congress" 10557: 5079: 1423: 8010: 7010: 4962: 3828:, India, and Indonesia are preserved in Asian communities throughout the state, and popular song genres are continually layered on to these classical music forms" 12924:

Centonization and Concordance in the American Southern Uplands Folksong Melody: A Study of the Musical Generative and Transmittive Processes of an Oral Tradition

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estimated that well over ten thousand French folk songs and their variants had been collected in Canada. Many of the older ones had by then died out in France.

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folk music revival") is the folk revival of the mid 20th century, centered in the English-speaking world which gave birth to contemporary folk music. See the "

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Kaminsky, David (2005) pp. 33–41. "Hidden Traditions: Conceptualizing Swedish Folk Music in the Twenty-First Century." Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University.

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era, national folk dancing was actively promoted by the state. Dance troupes from Russia and Poland toured non-communist Europe from about 1937 to 1990. The

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developed a strong interest in collecting traditional songs, and a number of composers carried out their own field work on traditional music. These included

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and is considered the first major scholar covering American folk music. Campbell and Sharp are represented under other names by actors in the modern movie

6301: 4113:, where the main stage and amphitheater are dedicated as the "Stan Rogers Memorial Canopy". The festival is firmly fixed in tradition, with Rogers' song " 3208:

is the name designated to Brazilian folk music. It is often performed with a 6-string nylon acoustic guitar, but the most traditional instrument is the

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by Bill Markwick (1945–2017) – musical definitions and short biographies for American and U.K. Folk musicians and groups. Retrieved September 21, 2017.

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technology provided folklorists with a revolutionary tool to preserve vanishing musical forms. The earliest American folk music scholars were with the

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renewed traditional Latin American folk music, and with its political lyrics it was soon associated with revolutionary movements, the Latin American

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is a worldwide phenomenon, it is not one occurring at a uniform rate throughout the world. The process is most advanced "where industrialization and

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previously used the terms "traditional music" and "traditional folk" for folk music that is not contemporary folk music. Folk music may include most

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as something distinctly new. It is considered "roots music" because it served as the basis of music later developed in the United States, including

7797: 3697: 498:, and others strive to emphasize their cultural identity. They learn songs and dances that originate in the countries their grandparents came from. 11903: 11033: 9731: 6678: 5242: 11304: 6131: 3109:. Andean music is popular to different degrees across Latin America, having its core public in rural areas and among indigenous populations. The 11308: 8943: 6623: 13840: 9410: 9185: 8687: 8376: 3890: 1300:, but still treated folk music as a historical item preserved in isolated societies as well. In North America, during the 1930s and 1940s, the 9160: 4755: 2139:

Folk song traditions were taken to Australia by early settlers from England, Scotland and Ireland and gained particular foothold in the rural

1802:, as well as other traditional instruments. The music is generally sorrowful and typically deals with love-stricken people. Further south, in 11674: 3939: 2842: 2780: 11426: 2162:

The songs tell personal stories of life in the wide open country of Australia. Typical subjects include mining, raising and droving cattle,

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are similarly amongst Australia's largest major annual events, attracting top international folk performers as well as many local artists.

4027:(NCTA) and has been presented in 26 communities around the nation. After leaving some of these communities, the National Folk Festival has 2846: 12046: 7924: 2336:. These bands were rooted, to a greater or lesser extent, in a tradition of Irish music and benefited from the efforts of artists such as 3310:

persisted in many areas until today. In the north of Ontario, a large Franco-Ontarian population kept folk music of French origin alive.

8486: 5621: 4179: 6654: 746:, who emerged in the 1960s and much more. This completed a process to where "folk music" no longer meant only traditional folk music. 13491: 12796: 11168: 9105: 8520: 4024: 2129: 1904: 13389: 11400: 10729: 5848: 4223: 8203: 6732: 5503: 3692:

relieve boredom. Neighbors gathered, exchanged and created songs and dances; this is a part of the roots of the modern intertribal

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music to accompany Kandyan Dances, while the plaintive strains of music of the reed flute may pierce the air in devil-dancing. The

1987:, classical music, Western music, and others. Some artists visited India to learn music and later started introducing light music. 1880:) of Jiangsu province were also well-known for their amorous themes. Other regional song traditions include the "strummed lyrics" ( 1214:

worked to preserve a great body of English rural traditional song, music and dance, under the aegis of what became and remains the

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and Germans) settled in the late 19th century. Their social activities centered on community halls, "where local musicians played

14264: 12319: 11352: 7145: 3354:(CBC) in 1936. The CBC promoted Canadian music, including traditional music, on its radio and later television services, but the 2116:

with European traditions as interpreted and performed by indigenous Australian artists. Music has formed an integral part of the

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and several people (traditionally women) can sit around it and beat on it with both hands. This is used in festivals such as the

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The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads, with Their Texts, According to the Extant Records of Great Britain and North America

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worn on the legs of women. "Other southeastern nations have their own complexes of sacred and social songs, including those for

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often traveled the U.S. as a writer and a poet. He also collected songs in his travels and, in 1927, published them in the book

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It is sometimes claimed that the earliest United States folk music festival was the Mountain Dance and Folk Festival, 1928, in

3642: 1392: 13402: 8542: 6460: 5788: 919:("Duckworth chants") which are sung while soldiers are on the march. Professional sailors made similar use of a large body of 13328: 13124: 13095: 13074: 13060: 13046: 13017: 13003: 12432: 11860: 11280: 11208: 10630: 10531: 10160: 9956: 9585: 9497: 9138: 7959: 7468: 6794: 5824: 5063: 4998: 4607: 4543: 4424: 4335: 4312: 4284: 1178:

Much of what is known about folk music prior to the development of audio recording technology in the 19th century comes from

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subsequently evolved into others. The term "folk", by the start of the 21st century, could cover singer-songwriters, such as

12629: 11145: 6206: 5968: 14301: 13471: 11537: 6880: 6332: 4106: 1965: 1558: 11322: 10830: 9078: 8603: 8059: 6044:"Outreach Ethnomusicology - The Effect of Record Production Techniques in Mediating Recordings of Traditional Irish Music" 5758: 5109: 3158:

and human rights movements. It would gain great popularity throughout Latin America, and it is regarded as a precursor to

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movement of the 1970s revived the genre across Latin America and brought it to places where it was unknown or forgotten.

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tribal music, the three of which fused together evolving in differentiated musical forms in Central and South America.

1234:, who between the years 1894 and 1915 published six volumes that included the texts of 217,996 Latvian folk songs, the 43: 12502: 8006: 6855: 15247: 13894: 7781: 7731: 5542: 5161: 4428: 3406: 3351: 2071:) is another form of a natural instrument, and the player blows it to announce the opening of ceremonies of grandeur. 1921:

The art, music and dance of Sri Lanka derive from the elements of nature, and have been enjoyed and developed in the

1297: 998: 13102:

White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands: The Story of the Fasola Folk, Their Songs, Singings, and "Buckwheat Notes"

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Bayard, Samuel P. (1950). "Prolegomena to a Study of the Principal Melodic Families of British-American Folk Song".

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brought this farther north and west into Canada; later lumbering operations and lumberjacks continued this process.

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collection work that began in the early 19th century in Sweden. The primary instrument of Swedish folk music is the

2022:-shaped drum, and it was used as a companion drum with a Thammattama in the past, to keep strict time with the beat. 432:

Although the term is usually only descriptive, in some cases people use it as the name of a genre. For example, the

12297: 12101: 10374: 6233:"American Folk Music and Folklore Recordings: A Selected List 1989 (American Folklife Center, Library of Congress)" 4323: 4159: 3663:

in this area used songs and instrumentation; music and dance remain the core of ceremonial and social activities. "

2293:'s Folk revival began in the 1950s with the "bagadoù" and the "kan-ha-diskan" before growing to world fame through 2032:

A small double-headed hand drum is used to accompany songs. It is primarily heard in the poetry dances like vannam.

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felt that these competing variants of a traditional song would undergo a process of improvement akin to biological

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The Traditional Music in England project, World and Traditional Music section at the British Library Sound Archive

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of intensity. There are six common types of drums falling within 3 styles (one-faced, two-faced, and flat-faced):

1858:(Cantonese Opera) music, which would later grow popular during the self-described "Golden Age" of China under the 1507:

and Eastern Kentucky (1937) — is the provenance of the American Folklife Center" at the library of Congress.

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Warren-Findley, Jannelle (1980). "Journal of a Field Representative : Charles Seeger and Margaret Valiant".

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Sorce Keller, Marcello (2014) "What Can Be Old and What Can Be New in 'Folk Music'", in Thomas Nussbaumer (Ed.),

10956: 8178: 7748:"Memory Making in Folk Epics of China: The Intimate and the Local in Chinese Regional Culture By Anne E. McLaren" 4118: 2304:(although its members were all Irish-born, the group became famous while based in New York's Greenwich Village), 2289:

is often included, though there is no significant research showing that this has any close musical relationship.

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in general has always been loose, particularly in America and Germany – for example, popular songwriters such as

13132:"John Cohen in Eastern Kentucky: Documentary Expression and the Image of Roscoe Halcomb During the Folk Revival" 8402: 8377:"Designs from Philly-area residents part of the Kolam Project, which welcomes first South Indian vice president" 8077: 6984: 3977:, a similar evolution of a new form of socially committed music occurred in several Spanish-speaking countries. 2923:

Nordic folk music includes a number of traditions in Northern European, especially Scandinavian, countries. The

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recorded many albums, becoming the most popular military band. Eastern Europe is also the origin of the Jewish

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musicians and scholars seeing communism as a possible better system, through the lens of the Great Depression.

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Similar activity was also under way in other countries. One of the most extensive was perhaps the work done in

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The Traditional Ballad Index: : An Annotated Bibliography of the Folk Songs of the English-Speaking World

10082: 9601: 8427: 2819: 2500:. Polka is still a popular genre of folk music in many European countries and is performed by folk artists in 2253:

is a term used by artists, record companies, music stores and music magazines to describe a broad grouping of

1926:

Lankan. The temple paintings and carvings feature birds, elephants, wild animals, flowers, and trees, and the

15242: 14425: 14035: 13821: 11699: 10855: 9842: 9337: 9210: 4058: 2332:, and a variety of other folk bands have done much over the past few decades to revitalise and re-popularise 2156: 2092: 948: 278: 90: 15032: 12476: 6394: 14440: 14358: 13412: 9764: 9056: 7328: 6413: 4020: 3704: 3461: 2136:

and so their music is also related. Music is a vital part of Indigenous Australians' cultural maintenance.

1380: 479:, but these secondary enhancements are of the same character as the primary songs experienced in the flesh. 452: 39: 14677: 11657:

Jersild, Margareta (1976) pp. 53–66. "Om förhållandet mellan vokalt och instrumentalt i svensk folkmusik.

10881: 10299: 9235: 5682: 3824:". Later, Asians contributed to the musical mix. "Ancient music and dance traditions from the temples and 3373:

American traditional music is also called roots music. Roots music is a broad category of music including

207:, and others. While contemporary folk music is a genre generally distinct from traditional folk music, in 15279: 14403: 14009: 12181: 11232: 10190: 9946: 7976: 7405:"Sizhu Ensemble from China · Grinnell College Musical Instrument Collection · Grinnell College Libraries" 6207:"About this Collection | John A. Lomax and Alan Lomax Papers | Digital Collections | Library of Congress" 4129:

Urkult Näsåker, Ångermanland held August each year is purportedly Sweden's largest world-music festival.

3949:

Flamenco grew in popularity through the 20th century, as did northern styles such as the Celtic music of

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in the Eastern United States. It derives from various European and African influences, including English

2380: 2097: 1356: 1069:. English Elizabethan and Stuart composers had often evolved their music from folk themes, the classical 976: 574:, and usually played a number of times. A collection of tunes with structural similarities is known as a 32: 15017: 13845: 11969: 9740: 6018: 1743:) are popular in northern villages; their music is descended from the imperial temple music of Beijing, 14906: 14598: 14586: 14199: 14172: 13904: 12988: 12233: 11911: 11463: 11041: 10755: 7170: 6690: 6675: 5320: 4854: 4828: 4597: 4164: 4050: 3672: 3238: 2725: 2152: 1927: 808:

looms large in the traditional folk music of many cultures. This encompasses such forms as traditional

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it shares the same name, and it often shares the same performers and venues as traditional folk music.

15138: 15121: 15064: 13377: 13361: 13254:

Sorce Keller, Marcello (1984). "The Problem of Classification in Folksong Research: A Short History".

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were added later. Various Oklahoma music traditions trace their roots to the British Isles, including

3494:. First recorded in the 1920s, Appalachian musicians were a key influence on the early development of 2680:, up to today has lingered in rustic communities against the backdrop of industrialisation—Low German 15252: 15175: 14843: 14495: 14430: 14410: 13611: 11813: 11374: 11169:"The influence of Bulgarian folk music on Petar Christoskov 's Suites and Rhapsodies for solo violin" 10108: 9487: 5872: 4012: 3668: 3190:

originating in the province of Oriente that includes influences from Spanish song and dance, such as

2850: 1550: 1293: 907: 395:... the fashioning and re-fashioning of the music by the community that give it its folk character." 17: 14473: 13170: 9791: 9461: 9027: 8867: 8695: 4378:(1980), citing the approach of Redfield (1947) and Dundes (1965), quoted in Middleton (1990) p. 127. 14918: 14762: 13464: 12886:

Bearman, C. J. (2000). "Who Were the Folk? The Demography of Cecil Sharp's Somerset Folk Singers".

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to lobby for a national public broadcaster in the 1930s, eventually leading to the creation of the

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and Nadagam types. Kolam music is based on low country tunes primarily to accompany mask dance in

15219: 15204: 15111: 14980: 14500: 13281: 11437: 11114:"UNESCO – Táncház method: a Hungarian model for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage" 7195: 4195: 4154: 4070: 3986: 3863: 3523: 3445: 2618: 2309: 2105: 1847: 1843: 1842:) is a style of instrumental music, often played by amateur musicians in tea houses in Shanghai. 1585: 1239: 1219: 969: 730: 398:

Such definitions depend upon "(cultural) processes rather than abstract musical types...", upon "

387: 267: 195: 163: 15049: 15027: 14823: 14694: 14610: 12156: 11272: 11266: 8350: 6711:"Association for Cultural Equity's main overview and search page for Lomax's 1946-on recordings" 6461:"Digging the Depths of The American Songbag – Rare Book and Manuscript Library – U of I Library" 2496:

familiar throughout Europe and the Americas. It originated in the middle of the 19th century in

15116: 14415: 14241: 14204: 14045: 13944: 12054: 9307: 8662: 7928: 7404: 7068: 4366:

International Folk Music Council definition (1954/5), given in Lloyd (1969) and Scholes (1977).

4184: 4090: 4036: 4001: 3961:, also drew upon Spanish themes, and distinctive Spanish genres became universally recognized. 3874: 3851: 3650: 3465: 3394: 3025:

of the 1970s, vocalists and instrumentalists have also begun to perform together in folk music

2706:

also originated from the Alpine traditions, like the prolific Lojze Slak Ensemble. Traditional

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often included singing by the workers, which served several practical purposes. It reduced the

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Balkan folk music was influenced by the mingling of Balkan ethnic groups in the period of the

2712: 1086: 15327: 15079: 14537: 14530: 14398: 14209: 13870: 13726: 13408: 11427:"The invention of Psalmodikon, and its role in Scandinavian folk and church music traditions" 11198: 11063: 5625: 4114: 4043: 4016: 3531: 3347: 3252: 2745: 2635: 2341: 2333: 2262: 2241: 2088: 1642: 1613: 1476: 1305: 853: 690: 15012: 14997: 14750: 14485: 14368: 14015: 13882: 10247:"The Folk Music Revival in Scotland. By Munro Ailie. London: Kahn and Averill, 1984. 359 pp" 9739: 8998: 8103: 6710: 6622: 15069: 14975: 14970: 14620: 14525: 14246: 7233: 4189: 4117:" being sung by all involved, including the audience and a medley of acts at the festival. 4032: 3938:

established the guitar as Spain's national instrument. Modern Spanish folk artists abound (

3519: 3287: 3263: 3128: 2795: 2730: 2622: 2441: 2429: 2396: 2171: 1589: 1431: 1388: 1347: 1074: 1044: 622: 15086: 15054: 15007: 14615: 14277: 12685: 11615: 8573: 8032: 1685: 8: 15322: 15257: 15106: 15037: 14811: 14777: 14716: 14704: 14687: 14289: 14159: 13989: 13548: 13457: 13386: 13381: 10907: 10505: 9626: 9546: 7902: 7870: 7119: 7093: 6276: 4227: 4110: 3825: 3788:

love songs, waltzes, and ballads along with them. Like American Indian communities, each

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In the twenty-first century many cherished Chinese folk songs have been inscribed in the

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Studies, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (July 12, 2020).

8211: 7824:"From wild songs to intangible cultural heritage: the heritagization of Hua'er in China" 7455: 7237: 5511: 15160: 15155: 15133: 15059: 15022: 14928: 14828: 14801: 14745: 13736: 13305: 13229: 13200: 13067:

Polish Folk Music: Slavonic Heritage – Polish Tradition – Contemporary Trends

12950: 12911: 12903: 12859: 11779: 11512: 10274: 9575: 9347: 8460: 8293: 8154:"Mayura Vannama - Recital of the Peacock, by Piyasara and Chandrakanthi Shilpadhipathi" 7906: 7898: 7851: 7704: 7696: 7649: 7641: 7609: 7578: 7570: 7543:"The Lure of Sadness: The Fever of "Yueju" and "The Butterfly Lovers" in the Early PRC" 7457:"Silk and Bamboo" Music in Shanghai: The Jiangnan Sizhu Instrumental Ensemble Tradition 6959: 6905: 6845:, Coordination Group Publications, UK, 2006, p. 34, quoting examination board syllabus. 6442: 6232: 6097: 5733: 5571: 5452: 5004: 4023:

is an itinerant folk festival in the United States. Since 1934, it has been run by the

3433: 3022: 3002: 2986: 2811: 2791: 2614: 2437: 2211: 2195: 2125: 2040: 1916: 1760: 1725: 1629: 1435:, a traditional English language folk ballad, sung by Hule "Queen" Hines of Florida to 1368: 1078: 1066: 932: 797: 677: 669: 334: 253: 70: 13419: 12926:. PhD Thesis, North Texas University, Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International. 12208: 10981: 8464: 8454: 8179:"Hanuma Vannama - Recital of the Monkey, by Piyasara and Chandrakanthi Shilpadhipathi" 4089:

is Australia's premier folk festival event and is attended by over 50,000 people. The

3159: 2966: 1668:

Khunung Eshei/Khuland Eshei is an ancient folk song from India, a country of Asia, of

1090: 927:, often of a tragic or regretful nature, prominently figures in many folk traditions. 386:, in the sense of "the people as a whole" as applied to popular and national music by 15042: 14985: 14960: 14867: 14650: 14559: 14080: 13997: 13773: 13324: 13120: 13112: 13105: 13091: 13070: 13056: 13042: 13027: 13013: 12999: 12927: 12915: 12876: 12788:

These sources are cited above with multiple abbreviated cites with varying locations.

12428: 11994: 11856: 11771: 11516: 11276: 11204: 11088: 10653: 10626: 10278: 10266: 9952: 9581: 9493: 8298: 8280: 7955: 7910: 7890: 7855: 7843: 7777: 7727: 7708: 7688: 7653: 7582: 7562: 7464: 7353: 7249: 7221: 7018: 6951: 6790: 6089: 5993: 5820: 5725: 5538: 5059: 4994: 4603: 4549: 4539: 4420: 4331: 4308: 4280: 3935: 3809: 3801: 3745: 3716: 3638: 3607: 3475: 3472:, and have influenced pop culture through mass media, such as television commercials. 3319: 3064: 2900: 2767: 2703: 2695: 2596: 2445: 2392: 2290: 2274: 2266: 2203: 2199: 2036: 1988: 1972:

language. Later "Maname", "Sanda kinduru" and others were introduced. Don Bastian of

1733: 1637: 1633: 1609: 1546: 1338: 1166: 1055: 818:

plot developments. Other forms of traditional narrative verse relate the outcomes of

510: 495: 487: 472: 179: 11507: 11007: 10705: 9705:"Paddy Moloney, who helped revive Irish music as head of the Chieftains, dies at 83" 7043: 5008: 4988: 3059:

among other native musical styles (such as Caribbean and pampean), Iberian music of

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One strong theme amongst folk scholars in the early decades of the 20th century was

15301: 15269: 14901: 14723: 14272: 14025: 14020: 13782: 13763: 13425: 13297: 13259: 13221: 13192: 13145: 12895: 12851: 12076: 11763: 11502: 10258: 9920: 8550: 8288: 8272: 7882: 7871:"Chinese Singing Contests as Sites of Negotiation Among Individuals and Traditions" 7835: 7680: 7633: 7554: 7300: 7241: 6943: 6784: 6758: 6686: 6081: 5717: 4028: 3895: 3878: 3821: 3733: 3563: 3418: 3225: 3026: 2971: 2948: 2924: 2803: 2630: 2565: 2433: 2425: 2329: 2224: 2207: 2183: 1703: 1699: 1565: 1364: 1262: 1231: 1126: 875: 827: 758: 694: 543: 491: 437: 418: 208: 66: 13263: 13039:

Making Music in the Polish Tatras: Tourists, Ethnographers, and Mountain Musicians

11725: 10168: 10031:"Gaelic songbird Julie Fowlis on folkore inspired new album & access to music" 8128: 6277:"Songcatchers: Collecting "Lost" Ballads with Olive Dame Campbell and Cecil Sharp" 5400: 3972: 3920:, the influence of which can be strongly felt in many of his works, which include 3885: 3792:

in Hispanic communities is accompanied by traditional music. The acoustic guitar,

3122: 3112: 3046: 2220: 1676:, that is an example of Asian folk music, and how they put it into its own genre. 15234: 15165: 14833: 14564: 14505: 14455: 14445: 14224: 14167: 14110: 14098: 13914: 13621: 13536: 13438: 13393: 13356: 13136: 12871: 12637: 10134: 8324: 8260: 7952:

Garland Encyclopedia of World Music Volume 5: South Asia: The Indian Subcontinent

7613: 7603: 7516: 6682: 5759:"Cecil James Sharp Collection (at English Folk Dance & Song Society, London)" 4678: 3950: 3909: 3789: 3737: 3646: 3630: 3622: 3539: 3515: 3503: 3374: 3343: 3339: 3291: 3267: 3248: 3068: 2918: 2835: 2672: 2626: 2413: 1969: 1855: 1573: 1521: 1468: 1289: 1110: 1102: 1098: 939:

used to amuse or quiet children also are frequent subjects of traditional songs.

897: 879: 871: 835: 823: 805: 769: 645: 571: 539: 463:

From a historical perspective, traditional folk music had these characteristics:

110: 14192: 13949: 13321:

Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music

11541: 10620: 8944:"Hakgediya | Sea Mollusk | Traditional Tools in Sri Lanka | Dilmah Conservation" 8276: 6181: 6156: 4704:"To Hear Your Banjo Play, Alan Lomax's 1947 Documentary narrated by Pete Seeger" 4069:

Sidmouth Festival began in 1954, and Cambridge Folk Festival began in 1965. The

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group that recorded between 1927 and 1956. Their music had a profound impact on

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Sometimes folk musicians became scholars and advocates themselves. For example,

1085:

emerged in Central Europe, Russia, Scandinavia, Spain and Britain: the music of

380:

of the uncultured classes". The term further derives from the German expression

15264: 15209: 15170: 14838: 14660: 14510: 14450: 14435: 14316: 14002: 13964: 13934: 13741: 13678: 12817: 12805: 12394: 12131: 10957:"Wienerlieder (english) | AEIOU Österreich-Lexikon im Austria-Forum, Version 1" 10109:"Alasdair Roberts | Folk Band | Gig Listings - Artist Listed on Folk and Honey" 9816: 9448: 9082: 8063: 7839: 7747: 6526:"Woody Guthrie's Communism and "This Land Is Your Land" | History News Network" 5942: 5898: 5766: 5596: 4375: 3870: 3780:." Mexican immigrants began to reach Oklahoma in the 1870s, bringing beautiful 3688: 3559: 3555: 3543: 3495: 3386: 3323: 3078: 3060: 3014: 2787: 2699: 2690: 2601: 2569: 2513: 2449: 2376: 2317: 2278: 2215: 2163: 2113: 1835: 1646: 1605: 1279:

Locations in Southern and Central Appalachia visited by the British folklorist

1254: 1179: 1114: 936: 844: 714: 629: 594: 535: 468: 422: 392: 190:. The term originated in the 19th century, but folk music extends beyond that. 12899: 12455: 10262: 9951:(1 ed.). London : Virgin in association with Muze Inc. p. 221. 7886: 4707: 4446: 1499:, which included 5,000 hours of sound recordings, 400,000 feet of film, 3,000 61: 15316: 15284: 15148: 15074: 14877: 14520: 14515: 14373: 14311: 14229: 14145: 14140: 14090: 13909: 13855: 13585: 13573: 13558: 13531: 13524: 13519: 12798:

Music for the People: the Folk Music Revival And American Identity, 1930–1970

12320:"VVJ Out and About: 2012 Philadelphia Folk Festival – Vintage Vinyl Journals" 11775: 10803: 10270: 10220: 9678: 8842: 8284: 7894: 7847: 7823: 7692: 7566: 7253: 7022: 6955: 6647:"Folk Songs Of The Southern Appalachians As Sung By Jean Ritchie (PDF) eBOOK" 6093: 5917: 5729: 4169: 3965: 3958: 3954: 3888:(1860–1909) produced piano works reflect his Spanish heritage, including the 3838: 3773: 3634: 3626: 3614: 3599: 3535: 3527: 3499: 3469: 3414: 3378: 3259: 3209: 3205: 3082: 3021:

historically, though they have been performed separately. Beginning with the

2994: 2990: 2881: 2857: 2640: 2610: 2585: 2577: 2493: 2489: 2305: 2258: 2254: 1977: 1831: 1794:

is a genre of traditional ballads. They are sung by a woman accompanied by a

1791: 1764: 1669: 1593: 1581: 1373: 1342: 1321: 1275: 1200: 1162: 1118: 1070: 928: 814: 801: 563: 373: 329: 248: 183: 130: 125: 13449: 8976: 8817: 7274: 5648: 5504:"Nursery Rhymes (English Folk Music) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download" 5136:"That's Why We're Marching: World War II and the American Folksong Movement" 4881:"The Scottish Psychedelic Folk singer and songwriter Donovan turns 75 today" 4553: 3610:

have performed Appalachian songs or rewritten versions of Appalachian songs.

617: 14943: 14882: 14872: 14806: 14784: 14603: 14552: 14321: 14125: 14115: 14030: 13959: 13954: 13865: 13702: 13673: 13648: 13626: 13568: 13212:

Poladian, Sirvart (1942). "The Problem of Melodic Variation in Folk Song".

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Chinese Folk Songs and Folk Singers: Shan'ge Traditions in Southern Jiangsu

7645: 7627: 6694: 5029: 4731:"What is Folk Music? The History of English and American Traditional Music" 4630: 4174: 4146: 3931: 3769: 3765: 3753: 3720: 3708: 3680: 3603: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3551: 3410: 3382: 3074: 3056: 3038: 2856:

An important part of the whole Balkan folk music is the music of the local

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is an example of a South Asian singer who was classified as a folk singer.

1531: 1464: 1352: 1094: 861: 734: 726: 710: 673: 633: 609: 583: 560: 503: 433: 377: 167: 14591: 13165:

Nelson, David Taylor (2012) "Béla Bartók: The Father of Ethnomusicology",

12604: 8918: 8742: 7558: 6070:"William Wells Newell and the Foundation of American Folklore Scholarship" 5427: 5169: 4730: 4307:

by Michael F. Scully University of Illinois Press Urbana and Chicago 2008

3946:, et al.) modernizing while respecting the traditions of their forebears. 3869:

One earlier revival influenced western classical music. Such composers as

3594:

were heavily influenced by traditional Appalachian music. Artists such as

1905:

UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

1712:

traditional weddings and funerals usually include a form of oboe called a

1296:(AFS), which emerged in the late 1800s. Their studies expanded to include 15289: 15274: 14892: 14887: 14630: 14420: 14187: 14120: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13939: 13929: 13875: 13860: 13797: 13716: 13707: 13697: 13690: 13553: 12931: 12762: 10483: 10006:"I don't know why Jackie Leven isn't better known – he should be revered" 9342: 5477: 3943: 3913: 3793: 3729: 3664: 3587: 3429: 3402: 3275: 3233:

playing the fiddle, with sticks for percussion, in a lumber camp in 1943.

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and others to capture as much North American field material as possible.

1280: 1211: 1106: 1051: 1032: 1011: 924: 912: 883: 809: 699: 598: 587: 575: 414: 370: 171: 155: 38:"Folk singer" and "Traditional music" redirect here. For other uses, see 14234: 13748: 13088:

Fakesong: The Manufacture of British 'Folksong', 1700 to the Present Day

12954: 12880: 12740: 12109: 12020: 10450: 8234: 7637: 7574: 7542: 6302:"American Roots Music : Into the Classroom - Historical Background" 3744:

Anglo-Scots-Irish music traditions gained a place in Oklahoma after the

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traditions. Those folk songs revived in the late 18th century period of

2186:", which has been called "the unofficial national anthem of Australia". 15229: 15214: 15180: 14853: 14816: 14738: 14682: 14338: 14282: 14182: 14177: 14135: 14130: 14103: 13924: 13919: 13768: 13731: 13721: 13668: 13643: 13580: 13378:

Performing Arts Encyclopedia: Traditional Music and Spoken Word Catalog

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Performing democracy : Bulgarian music and musicians in transition

8453:

Field, Garrett (2017). "Nationalist Thought and the Sri Lankan World".

6132:"Folk-songs of America the Robert Winslow Gordon collection, 1922-1932" 6101: 6069: 5873:"Letonika.lv. Enciklopēdijas - Latvijas kultūras kanons. Latvju dainas" 5737: 5705: 5575: 5559: 4507:"Folk Music: A resource for creative music-making Key Stages 3 & 4" 3881:

made field recordings or transcriptions of folk singers and musicians.

3796:, and violin provide the basic instrumentation for Mexican music, with 3725: 3712: 3567: 3547: 3479: 3334: 3330: 3271: 3230: 3199: 2865: 2723:

played numerous American tours and participated in the Hollywood movie

2685: 2681: 2651: 2647: 2405: 2321: 2155:

whose recording in the 1950s became the basis of the collection in the

2133: 2060: 1984: 1876: 1776: 1748: 1717: 1662: 1577: 1472: 1457: 1448: 1436: 1395:, established in St. Louis, Missouri in 1934. Under the sponsorship of 1313: 1309: 983: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 920: 857: 521:

As a side-effect, the following characteristics are sometimes present:

514: 359: 293: 204: 135: 14772: 13309: 13233: 13204: 12863: 11783: 11751: 11464:"The Ethnic Russian Minority: A Problematic Issue in the Baltic State" 9106:"Indigenous Australians: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people" 7700: 6963: 6931: 5943:"Ralph Vaughan Williams Folk Song Collection (at the British Library)" 5537:(1st ed.). Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. p. 145. 3781: 3510:. Instruments typically used to perform Appalachian music include the 3013:; the signature music and dance form within Swedish folk music is the 363:

are comparatively recent expressions. They are extensions of the term

15294: 15224: 14490: 14063: 13802: 13758: 13685: 13663: 13653: 13616: 13595: 13563: 11841:(Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), pp. 1109–20. 10932:"Alpine Dancing -- Turning Couple Dancing -- see also Nordic Dancing" 10593: 9079:"Artscope | Online edition of Daily News – Lakehouse Newspapers" 8767: 8688:"Traditional Drums of Sri Lanka | Sooriya Records | Sri Lankan Music" 7245: 5850:

Chaucer 's "Troilus and Criseyde": Some Implications of the Oral Mode

4074: 3805: 3684: 3595: 3575: 3355: 3303: 3106: 2960: 2944: 2606: 2509: 2388: 2325: 2175: 2068: 2009: 1997: 1865:

Folk songs have been recorded since ancient times in China. The term

1851: 1772: 1768: 1658: 1500: 1150: 916: 903: 849: 754: 743: 685: 661: 526: 476: 407: 308: 298: 200: 187: 140: 13150: 13131: 13109: 12503:"Everything you need to know about The Cambridge Folk Festival 2017" 8487:"The Multiculturalism of Sinhala Song: a Review of Sons and Fathers" 8204:"Kolam, Masked Folk Theatre | Asian Traditional Theatre & Dance" 6085: 5721: 3930:("Seven Spanish Folksongs", for voice and piano). Composers such as 3425:. Some of these genres are considered to be traditional folk music. 2892: 2401: 2147:

often relate to the itinerant and rebellious spirit of Australia in

1779:

are common, often competing in volume with a shawm/chuigushou band.

1161:

While the loss of traditional folk music in the face of the rise of

1061:

Literary interest in the popular ballad form dates back at least to

958: 448: 14990: 14933: 14733: 14547: 14478: 14070: 13658: 13590: 13541: 13443: 13301: 13225: 13196: 12855: 11767: 10349: 7684: 6947: 5535:

Music in the Mind: The Concept of Music and Musician in Afghanistan

5296:"A brief history of Gregorian chant from King David to the present" 4054:

hosts approximately 12,000 visitors, presenting bands on 6 stages.

3917: 3900: 3757: 3656: 3591: 3457: 3390: 3147: 3098: 3017:. Vocal and instrumental traditions in Sweden have tended to share 2975: 2561: 2525: 2409: 2348: 2228: 2148: 1973: 1956: 1922: 1886:) of the Lower Yangtze Delta, the Cantonese Wooden Fish tradition ( 1839: 1827: 1811: 1756: 1744: 1526: 1137: 893: 706: 456: 365: 175: 78: 14728: 13183:

Poladian, Sirvart (1951). "Melodic Contour in Traditional Music".

13069:. Cambridge Studies in Ethnomusicology, Reissue 2006 (Paperback). 12801:, PhD Dissertation, Vanderbilt University, May 2011, Nashville, TN 12659: 11597: 11113: 10710:(in German) (2 ed.). Munich and Zürich: Artemis. p. 1513 5814: 5243:"Fairies, both good and evil, in Irish traditional music and song" 3089:

prior to European contact. It includes folklore music of parts of

1387:, and often patronized folk festivals. One prominent festival was 15143: 15126: 14848: 14755: 14670: 14542: 14075: 13850: 13807: 13792: 13753: 13631: 12290:"PHILADELPHIA FOLK FESTIVAL ANNOUNCES AUG 21-22nd DIGITAL LINEUP" 11995:"Shindig on the Green: 52 years of music 'round about sundown 🎻" 11949: 10931: 10425: 10056: 9732:"Paddy Moloney, Piper Who Led Revival of Irish Music, Dies at 83" 3785: 3693: 3676: 3441: 3437: 3169: 3094: 3090: 2952: 2940: 2936: 2928: 2888: 2880:

Latvian men's folk ensemble Vilki, performing at the festival of

2861: 2663: 2659: 2553: 2549: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2521: 2497: 2463: 2313: 2140: 2121: 2117: 1935: 1823: 1815: 1803: 1752: 1689: 1673: 739: 665: 657: 653: 648:

pushes and pulls, and it set the pace of many activities such as

637: 483: 313: 303: 13280:. Collected by Cecil J. Sharp. Ed. Maud Karpeles. 1932. London. 5969:"Béla Bartók and the Importance of Folk Music | NLS Music Notes" 3168:

is a family of musical styles and associated dances from Chile,

3055:

The particular case of Latin and South American music points to

2416:

and Mischa MacPherson gaining a lot of success in recent years.

1976:

introduced Noorthy firstly by looking at Indian dramas and then

1661:/court/classical styles and "folk" music. For example, the late 882:, which before its invention was taught as an oral tradition in 14794: 14699: 14574: 14569: 14333: 14306: 13514: 13371: 11806: 6525: 4599:

A century of recorded music : listening to musical history

4105:

Stan Rogers is a lasting fixture of the Canadian folk festival

3797: 3749: 3487: 3483: 3453: 3191: 3155: 3132: 2998: 2956: 2932: 2884: 2581: 2557: 2505: 2501: 2364: 2019: 1787: 1783: 1737: 1608:-based genres, were founded to varying degrees on the music of 1196: 1154: 819: 793: 765: 649: 641: 567: 13787: 13179:, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan. 10198: 10161:"Wolfstone - feature article in the Living Tradition magazine" 9451:, The National Library of Australia, retrieved March 14, 2008. 9161:"Living Songs: Music, Law and Culture in Aboriginal Australia" 8261:"Sri Lankan sanni masks: an ancient classification of disease" 7984: 5789:"English Folk-Songs For Schools - online book - Contents Page" 4346: 4344: 1991:

was the pioneer of this and also composed the national anthem.

1246:

for piano and in other works, which became immensely popular.

1173: 628:

Throughout most of human prehistory and history, listening to

14911: 14328: 14294: 14053: 13636: 13405:

Howard B. Waltz Music Library, University of Colorado Boulder

6019:"How Do Classical Composers Use Folk Music? | WQXR Editorial" 4031:

several locally run folk festivals in its wake including the

3817: 3813: 3761: 3511: 3491: 3449: 3444:

of Canada. Cajun music is often mentioned in tandem with the

3398: 3179: 3165: 3042: 2545: 2485: 2170:, class conflicts between the landless working class and the 2005: 1952: 1882: 1866: 1859: 1854:

and surrounding areas. The music from this region influenced

1819: 1729: 1713: 1693: 1539: 1504: 1028: 840: 780: 774: 74: 10400: 9653:"Rolling Stone : Clannad: Macalla : Music Reviews" 6733:"Alan Lomax's Massive Archive Goes Online : The Record" 4398: 4396: 2143:. The rhyming songs, poems and tales written in the form of 1195:

in the late 19th century of the texts of over three hundred

729:

folk revival in America and in Britain started a new genre,

14058: 13492:

Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage

12580:"The National Folk Festival gears up for another huge year" 11089:"Boheme - Deep Forest | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic" 10324: 9055:. Sri Lanka: Dailynews.lk. February 9, 2011. Archived from 8084:. Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited. February 5, 2021 7776:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 1019–1031. 7196:"Xi'an Drum Music - Living Fossil of China's Ancient Music" 6492: 6490: 4341: 3719:

are prominent, and often use a call and response pattern. "

3522:, and guitar. Early recorded Appalachian musicians include 3422: 3359:

well as for interchange with artists visiting from abroad.

3173: 3102: 2910: 2655: 2592: 1896: 1799: 1740: 1650: 1304:

worked through the offices of traditional music collectors

1227: 1036: 942: 867: 382: 11012:

Musicologica Austriaca: Journal for Austrian Music Studies

8403:"The Drama of E.R.Sarachchandra – Ediriwira Sarachchandra" 8259:

Bailey, Mark S.; Silva, H. Janaka de (December 21, 2006).

1467:(1922–2015) was the youngest child of a large family from 1376:

exemplifies songwriters and artists with such an outlook.

14938: 13024:

The Folk: Music, Modernism, and the Political Imagination

12939:"Scale in Southern Appalachian Folksong: A Reexamination" 12553:"Growing a perfect world with the National Folk Festival" 8574:"Ananda Samarakoon - The composer of our national anthem" 5428:"Sea Shanty Songs: A Deep Dive Into the Life of a Sailor" 4933:"How to Write a Folk Song | Writing Folk Music - OpenMic" 4463: 4393: 4386: 4384: 4061:

in Indiana draws approximately 60,000 visitors per year.

3282:, etc.) and later in Eastern Canada regional traditions ( 3085:, and other peoples that inhabit the general area of the 2178:, as well as love interests and more modern fare such as 784:, instruments typically used for Assyrian folk music and 12369: 9627:"The Dubliners were essential to the folk music revival" 9547:"The Asturian Celtic League – Celtic Life International" 8543:"Ananda Samarakoon | Sooriya Records | Sri Lankan Music" 7380:"Instrument Gallery | Middle Tennessee State University" 6487: 4469:

Charles Seeger (1980) quoted in Middleton (1990) p. 127.

3127:(Spanish for 'new song') is a movement and genre within 1767:, an ancient instrument that is ancestor of all Western 182:

over a long period of time. It has been contrasted with

13431: 13090:. Milton Keynes ; Philadelphia: Open University Press. 13026:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2021. 275. 12132:"History Richmond Folk Festival Richmond Folk Festival" 11375:"Facts about the Nordic countries | Nordic cooperation" 9437:

Singing Australian: A History of Folk and Country Music

7430:"Jiangnan Sizhu, Shanghai Folk Music, Shanghai Culture" 6615:"Jean Ritchie, Lyrical Voice of Appalachia, Dies at 92" 2257:

that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the

2059:

The flutes of metal such as silver & brass produce

1930:

display the dancing of birds and animals. For example:

1702:

folk music back 7000 years; it is largely based on the

13041:. Indiana University Press, 2005 (Hardcover with CD). 11726:"Andean Music, the Music of the Incas | Discover Peru" 7798:"Presence Through Sound: Music and Place in East Asia" 7726:. Leiden: CHIME Foundation, Leiden. pp. 163–174. 7629:

Chinese Folklore Studies Today: Discourse and Practice

4696: 4419:. Milton Keynes; Philadelphia: Open University Press. 4381: 2564:. Local varieties of this dance are also found in the 1910: 1475:

traditional songs. Ritchie, living in a time when the

13010:

Last Night's Fun: In and Out of Time with Irish Music

11323:"Romani Brass Bands in Southeast Serbia - RomArchive" 10773:"Herder, Johann Gottfried - Enlightenment Revolution" 9573: 7220:

Ahrens, Christian; Braasch, Jonas (August 30, 1999).

6569:

Staging Tradition: John Lair and Sarah Gertrude Knott

4631:"How listening to music has changed - CBBC Newsround" 3703:

African-American folk music in the area has roots in

1383:

was a fan of folk music, hosted folk concerts at the

1182:

and writings of scholars, collectors and proponents.

874:

are often of traditional and unknown origin. Western

166:

that evolved from the former during the 20th-century

12395:"Philadelphia Folk Song Society - GuideStar Profile" 12345:"Amazing Photos of 1970s Philadelphia Folk Festival" 12051:

National Folk Festival Salisbury MD | Music Festival

11807:

Kenneth Peacock, Carmelle Bégin (January 19, 2010).

11349:"Refleksion sociologjik mbi kiçin e muzikës tallava" 10831:"7 Things You Need to Know About German Romanticism" 9817:"The Irish Rovers had a successful career in Canada" 5816:

The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads, Volume 4

5597:"The Decline of Folk Traditions in Modern Societies" 5560:"Decline and "Revival" of Anglo-American Folk Music" 4257: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4136: 2052:

The Thalampata – 2 small cymbals joined by a string.

1379:

Folk music festivals proliferated during the 1930s.

593:

In some traditions, tunes may be strung together in

13104:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 10451:"Singer | Robyn Stapleton | Singer and Song Leader" 9492:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 300, 421, 495, 512, 583, 985. 9186:"Celebrating Indigenous Cultures | Closing the Gap" 8868:"New Year's Festival in Sri Lanka | Work the World" 8035:. Sri Lanka: Sundayobserver.lk. November 15, 2009. 5622:"Celtic Harp Sheet Music - About Traditional Music" 4907:"Bob Dylan | Biography, Songs, Albums, & Facts" 4330:, Philadelphia: Open University Press (1990/2002). 3486:, Irish and Scottish traditional music (especially 13424:is available for free viewing and download at the 12996:Princes Amongst Men: Journeys with Gypsy Musicians 10401:"Breabach | Contemporary Folk Music From Scotland" 10083:"Alasdair Roberts: Pangs review – folk that rocks" 5270:"History of Hymns: 'We've Come This Far by Faith'" 4121:is Alberta's longest running folk music festival. 13278:English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians 12991:and University of California Presses, 1959, ff.). 12868:Reprinted in McAllester, David Park (ed.) (1971) 11898: 11896: 11894: 11892: 11675:"Andean Folk Music and Cultures of South America" 11401:"NATO Review - Securing the Nordic-Baltic region" 9081:. Dailynews.lk. February 13, 2008. Archived from 8235:"WWW Virtual Library:Kolam, Sokari & Nadagam" 7011:"Manipur folk art performances mesmerise Madurai" 4242: 3756:music, but other instruments such as the guitar, 2838:. Some music is characterised by complex rhythm. 406:...seen as characterizing one side of a cultural 15314: 12978:The Singing Tradition of Child's Popular Ballads 12418: 11890: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11872: 11398: 9921:"Silly Wizard: Scotland's finest ever folk band" 8058:Hettiaaratchchi, Aravinda (September 11, 2010). 7721: 7463:. The Kent University State Press. p. 189. 7226:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 5350:"Green Grow The Rushes, Ho! An English Folksong" 3808:filling out the sound. Other Europeans (such as 3683:and friendship dances, and songs that accompany 3659:and southern US plains: Before recorded history 2847:Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Recording 1199:in the English and Scots traditions (called the 878:was originally created to preserve the lines of 13185:Journal of the International Folk Music Council 13177:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 12810:"Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music" 12427:(5th ed.). Globe Pequot. pp. 177–78. 11853:The Definitive Illustrated Encyclopedia of Rock 11305:National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences 10810:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University 8057: 7301:"Protection and Transmission of Chinese Nanyin" 6599: 6597: 6595: 5058:. Bedford: St. Martin's Press. pp. 21–28. 4792:Quoted by both Scholes (1977) and Lloyd (1969). 4039:and, most recently, the Montana Folk Festival. 2004:The typical Sinhala Dance is identified as the 1943:Gajaga Wannama – The dance of the elephant 1557:for the most part has a different history from 1149:The Steinegger brothers, traditional fifers of 586:for tunes in folk music is AABB, also known as 13403:Ben Gray Lumpkin Digital Folk Music Collection 13081:Lamentations chez les nomades bakhtiari d'Iran 12980:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976). 11598:"Swedish Traditional Music - Svensk folkmusik" 10760:. Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya. pp. 536–540. 10730:"Heidelberg University Library: Codex Manesse" 10532:"The rise and fall of Soviet folk'n'pop music" 9333: 9331: 8459:. University of California Press. p. 23. 7828:International Communication of Chinese Culture 5896: 4215: 1510: 546:, subject matter, and even production methods. 513:, over a long period of time, usually several 13479: 13465: 13251:. Innsbruck: Universitätsverlag Wagner, 2014. 12739:. Canmore Folk Music Festival. Archived from 11869: 9792:"The Corrs - Borrowed Heaven | Album Reviews" 9279:"MULTICULTURAL AUSTRALIA - Culture Diversity" 9071: 8484: 7954:. New York: Garland Publishing. p. 972. 7219: 7171:"UNESCO - Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble" 7120:"A Few Words about Chinese Music | Etramping" 6182:"Alan Lomax Collection, Manuscripts, General" 5853:. Louisiana State University. pp. 1, 115 5053: 3970: 3866:" article for a description of this revival. 3141: 3120: 3110: 2419: 1940:Hanuma Wannama – The dance of the monkey 1657:Many Asian civilizations distinguish between 13831: 12836:(does not include those used as references) 11908:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture 10828: 10506:"Scottish folk music tune-book and songbook" 10135:"RootsWorld: an interview with Dick Gaughan" 8104:"Sri Lanka Facts - Compassion International" 7669:"On the Hua'er Songs of North-Western China" 6705: 6703: 6592: 4538:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 4362: 4360: 3687:games. Central to the music of the southern 1242:was extensively used by Edvard Grieg in his 1203:), some of which predated the 16th century. 11970:"Mountain Dance and Folk Festival turns 90" 11802: 11800: 11271:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. p. 11166: 11005: 9411:"Top 10 iconic Banjo Paterson bush ballads" 9328: 8258: 6157:"Alan Lomax Collection, Manuscripts, Ideas" 5897:AMBROSIN, Marco; RUSCHE, Eva Maria (2021). 5110:"Class Notes: How History Influences Music" 4300: 4298: 4296: 3748:. Because of its size and portability, the 2235: 1495:educational computer project he called the 1238:. In Norway the work of collectors such as 1206:Contemporaneously with Child, the Reverend 1174:Early folk music, fieldwork and scholarship 1129:, and many others drew upon folk melodies. 684:Some believe that folk music originated as 159: 13472: 13458: 13171:Béla Bartók: The Father of Ethnomusicology 11491:"The Baltic States' Relations with Russia" 11006:Morgenstern, Ulrich (September 25, 2015). 8600:"Sri Lankan Music Instrument & sounds" 8571: 7974: 7774:The Columbia History of Chinese Literature 7605:The Columbia History of Chinese Literature 7117: 6571:(University of Illinois Press, 2006) p. 13 6440: 6230: 5373: 4180:List of classical and art music traditions 3980: 3478:is the traditional music of the region of 3009:. Most Swedish instrumental folk music is 2480:Ľubomír Párička playing bagpipes, Slovakia 1830:, as well as elsewhere along the southern 860:. Some traditional song narratives recall 376:to describe "the traditions, customs, and 369:, which was coined in 1846 by the English 69:recording peasant singers in Zobordarázs, 13149: 13119:Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing (2008) 13055:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press. 12804: 12234:"Newport Folk Festival draws 10,000 fans" 11955: 11833: 11831: 11506: 11399:Micheál McNamara, Eoin (March 17, 2016). 10909:Alte hoch- und niederdeutsche Volkslieder 10558:"Kalinka - A Creative Russian Folk Dance" 8292: 8183:Piyasara and Chandrakanthi Shilpadhipathi 8158:Piyasara and Chandrakanthi Shilpadhipathi 7453: 6932:"Folk Music, Art Music, History of Music" 6929: 6725: 6700: 5706:"The English Folk Dance and Song Society" 5376:"African American Work Songs and Hollers" 4357: 4025:National Council for the Traditional Arts 3356:mid-century craze for all things "modern" 1736:) and percussion instruments (especially 1269: 1073:was based upon stylised folk-dances, and 999:Learn how and when to remove this message 455:held annually within the castle ruins in 428:Music in this genre is also often called 214: 170:. Some types of folk music may be called 13162:. 1973. Oxford. Oxford University Press. 12729: 12709: 11837:Ted Olson, "Music – Introduction". 11797: 11723: 11488: 11351:(in Albanian). Telegrafi. Archived from 11264: 11196: 10703: 9948:The Virgin encyclopedia of popular music 9762: 9729: 9449:Who'll come a waltzing Matilda with me?" 9236:"Music sales in Australia by genre 2015" 9053:"|| Daily News Online Edition" 8999:"Some Rare Musical Instruments Of India" 8718:"Gatabera-Musical Instrument Collection" 8485:JOSEPH PEIRIS, ESHANTHA (May 28, 2018). 8351:"Significance of Kolam in Tamil Culture" 8009:. Sundayobserver.lk. November 29, 2009. 6843:GCSE Music – Edexcel Areas of Study 6274: 5846: 4986: 4930: 4729:Harris, Christina (September 21, 2021). 4706:. YouTube. June 14, 2007. Archived from 4676: 4533: 4480:"Explanation For Category Restructuring" 4440: 4438: 4436: 4293: 3570:. Country and bluegrass artists such as 3224: 2965: 2875: 2775: 2468: 2219: 1641: 1525: 1274: 1144: 1136: 1010: 943:Folk song transformations and variations 764: 753: 616: 608: 447: 13249:Das Neue in der Volksmusik in der Alpen 12500: 12412: 12182:"Folk Festival Information and History" 12021:"Our History | Folk Heritage Committee" 11850: 11346: 11230: 10808:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 10801: 10707:Die deutsche Literatur des Mittelalters 10680:"Polka Dance Guide: How to dance Polka" 10618: 10080: 9899:Scottish Traditional Music Hall of Fame 9873:Scottish Traditional Music Hall of Fame 9650: 9569: 9567: 9103: 9022: 9020: 8663:"6 Types of Drums Used in an Orchestra" 8626:"Sri Lanka's traditional music library" 8513:"Mr. Ananda Samarakoon. - e-thaksalawa" 8322: 8232: 7927:. Serendib.btoptions.lk. Archived from 7118:Walewinder, Agness (October 13, 2011). 6819:"Music, Dance, and the Study of Africa" 6441:Foundation, Poetry (October 12, 2021). 6231:Frisbie, Charlotte; Cutting, Jennifer. 5967:Appold, Juliette (September 20, 2018). 5812: 5293: 5162:"John Henry: Hero of American Folklore" 3005:, unique to Swedish traditions, is the 2947:. Sometimes it is taken to include the 2488:is a central European dance and also a 1980:developed it as did Ramayanaya in 1886. 1934:Mayura Wannama – The dance of the 1318:Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads 886:communities. Traditional songs such as 717:could be termed "folk" in America. The 14: 15315: 13083:. Paris: Université Sorbonne Nouvelle. 12456:"Archive – The Sidmouth Folk Festival" 11967: 11932: 11828: 11200:The Balkans Since the Second World War 11136: 11134: 10905: 10753: 10529: 10003: 9944: 9763:Petridis, Alexis (November 28, 2013). 9730:Sandomir, Richard (October 12, 2021). 9383: 7949: 7222:"The history of free reed organ stops" 6782: 6399:Open Computing Facility at UC Berkeley 6275:Williams, Elizabeth (March 29, 2015). 5966: 5570:(2). Indiana University Press: 69–77. 5557: 5532: 5348:Watson, Natalie (September 16, 2013). 5347: 5056:The Bedford Introduction to Literature 4728: 4452:Canadian Journal for Traditional Music 4226:. About.com definition. Archived from 3832: 3340:American Nashville-style country music 2710:is not to be confused with commercial 1679: 1553:have distinct musical traditions. The 1185: 792:Traditional folk music often includes 13453: 13240:Rooksby, Rikky, Dr Vic Gammon et al. 12987:, 4 volumes (Princeton and Berkeley: 12577: 11347:Kamberi, Ferdi (September 24, 2015). 10244: 9789: 9702: 9602:"The Clancy Brothers – Irish Studies" 8661:Staff, Jam Addict (August 13, 2019). 8660: 8580:from the original on February 2, 2012 8510: 8452: 8060:"Jananath heart of Sri Lankan rhythm" 7868: 6676:"The Premiere of the Global Jukebox". 5918:"Percy Grainger Folk Song Collection" 5703: 5159: 4444: 4433: 4274: 3912:(1876–1946) became interested in the 3671:form; instrumentation is provided by 3653:" (1928) made them country standards. 2412:and solo artists such as Patsy Reid, 1716:, and apercussive ensembles called a 13444:The Folk File: A Folkie's Dictionary 13160:An Introduction to English Folk Song 12712:"A Virtual Night at Summerfolk 2020" 12710:Phillips, Nelson (August 21, 2020). 12260:"About | Philadelphia Folk Festival" 12209:"Newport Folk Festival: 2021 | WFUV" 11749: 11461: 10856:"Ludwig Achim von Arnim (1781-1831)" 10770: 10622:Klezmer: Music, History & Memory 10530:Shumov, Vasily (September 6, 2013). 9703:Smith, Harrison (October 12, 2021). 9564: 9521:"Galicia's disputed Celtic heritage" 9485: 9439:(Pluto Press Australia, 2005), p. 2. 9017: 8013:from the original on January 3, 2015 7821: 7771: 7143: 6816: 6789:. New York: New York, W. W. Norton. 6685:Radio interview with Don Fleming by 6067: 5994:"Nineteenth-Century Classical Music" 5425: 4931:Saunders, Gemma (November 6, 2020). 4602:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 3506:, and were an important part of the 3490:music), hymns, and African-American 3299:St Lawrence River valley of Quebec. 2871: 2012:drum is indispensable to this dance. 1968:which was originally written in the 1559:Sub-Saharan African music traditions 981:adding citations to reliable sources 952: 915:, a lively oral tradition preserves 13398:California State University, Fresno 13175:Pegg, Carole (2001). "Folk Music". 12823:University of North Texas Libraries 11659:Svensk tidskrift för musikforskning 11424: 11131: 10555: 10158: 10081:Spencer, Neil (February 26, 2017). 10037:. Fitzpatrick family. April 6, 2018 9840: 9606:irishstudies.sunygeneseoenglish.org 9028:"Ravanhatha The Musical Instrument" 8694:. February 24, 2021. Archived from 8039:from the original on April 26, 2013 7722:Schimmelpenninck, Antoinet (1997). 7608:. Columbia University Press. 2001. 6985:"Folk singer Alam Lohar remembered" 6612: 6523: 6411: 5847:Knighten, Merrell Audy Jr. (1975). 5624:. November 13, 2007. Archived from 4595: 4566: 4504: 3991:contemporary folk music (worldwide) 3953:. French classical composers, from 3928:Siete canciones populares españolas 3696:. Another common instrument is the 2843:the Mystery of the Bulgarian Voices 2826:, some of the historical states of 2781:The Mystery of the Bulgarian Voices 2302:The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem 1911:Traditional folk music of Sri Lanka 1545:Africa is a vast continent and its 1471:that had preserved many of the old 1216:English Folk Dance and Song Society 24: 13130:Matthews, Scott (August 6, 2008). 12831: 12683: 12630:"About – Port Fairy Folk Festival" 12501:Rabbett, Abigail (July 28, 2017). 12206: 11068:Academy of St Martin in the Fields 10882:"Lieder aus Des Knaben Wunderhorn" 10167:. Living Tradition. Archived from 10132: 9215:State Library of Western Australia 8374: 8348: 7666: 7632:. Indiana University Press. 2019. 7540: 6330: 5478:"The Folk Song Tradition in Wales" 4904: 4679:"Work Songs | The Yale ISM Review" 4035:, the Richmond Folk Festival, the 4006: 3215: 2970:Maria Gasolina performing at 2008 2182:. The most famous bush ballad is " 2174:(landowners), and outlaws such as 1653:singer at Nine Lives concert, 2009 1404: 1023:For example, around 1970 the song 509:The songs have been performed, by 443: 44:Traditional music (disambiguation) 25: 15339: 13374:Prominent folk music organization 13336: 12296:. August 13, 2021. Archived from 11933:Larson, Mekea (October 2, 2014). 11197:Crampton, R. J. (July 15, 2014). 10677: 9462:"Celtic and Anglo-Canadian Music" 9305: 8549:. August 18, 1982. Archived from 8325:"Sri Lankan Voodoo Exorcism Mask" 8210:. October 2, 2017. Archived from 7146:"The Endangered Sound of 'Suona'" 6856:"Roots of African American Music" 6074:Journal of the Folklore Institute 5813:Bronson, Bertrand Harris (2015). 5710:Journal of the Folklore Institute 5646: 5215: 5080:"How Old Is the Song of Deborah?" 4415:Middleton, Richard 1990, p. 127. 4221: 4064: 3352:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2860:ethnic minority, which is called 2834:and geographical regions such as 2716:, which is a derivation of that. 1564:The music and dance forms of the 1284:Cumberland Mountains of Kentucky. 1132: 749: 640:of repetitive tasks, it kept the 13421:"To Hear Your Banjo Play (1947)" 13214:The Journal of American Folklore 13053:The Melodic Tradition of Ireland 12844:The Journal of American Folklore 12755: 12703: 12677: 12652: 12622: 12597: 12571: 12545: 12520: 12494: 12469: 12448: 12387: 12362: 12337: 12312: 12282: 12252: 12226: 12200: 12174: 12149: 12124: 12094: 12069: 12039: 12013: 11987: 11968:Walton, Daniel (July 31, 2017). 11961: 11926: 11844: 11743: 11717: 11692: 11667: 11651: 11634:"FolkWorld #53: Music of Sweden" 11626: 11608: 11590: 11581: 11556: 11530: 11482: 11455: 11418: 11392: 11367: 11340: 11315: 11307:. April 30, 2017. Archived from 11289: 11258: 11231:Mcauley, J Devin (August 2010). 11224: 11190: 11160: 11106: 11081: 11064:"The English Patient soundtrack" 11056: 11026: 10999: 10974: 10949: 10924: 10899: 10874: 10848: 10822: 10795: 10777:www.enlightenment-revolution.org 10764: 10747: 10722: 10697: 10671: 10646: 10612: 10586: 10549: 10523: 10498: 10468: 10443: 10418: 10393: 10375:"Away From the Pits by Barluath" 10367: 10342: 10317: 10292: 10238: 10213: 10183: 10152: 10126: 10101: 10074: 10049: 10023: 9997: 9972: 9938: 9913: 9887: 9861: 9834: 9809: 9783: 9756: 9723: 9696: 9671: 9644: 9619: 9594: 9539: 9513: 9479: 9454: 9442: 9429: 9403: 9384:Sansby, Connor (July 18, 2019). 9377: 9352: 9299: 9271: 9253: 9228: 9203: 9178: 9153: 9123: 9097: 9045: 8991: 8961: 8936: 8911: 8893:"Traditional drums of Sri Lanka" 8885: 8860: 8835: 8810: 8785: 8760: 8735: 8710: 8680: 8654: 8618: 8592: 8576:. Newspapers of Ceylon Limited. 8565: 8535: 8504: 8478: 8446: 8428:"Sanda Kinduru story in English" 8420: 8395: 8368: 8342: 8316: 8252: 8226: 8196: 8171: 8146: 8121: 8096: 8070: 8051: 8025: 7999: 7968: 7943: 7917: 7862: 7822:Yang, Man Beryl (June 1, 2020). 7815: 7790: 7765: 7740: 7715: 7660: 7620: 7596: 7534: 7509: 7484: 7447: 7422: 7397: 7372: 7346: 7321: 7298: 7292: 7267: 7213: 7188: 7163: 7144:Tone, Sixth (October 13, 2017). 7137: 7111: 7086: 7061: 7036: 7003: 6977: 6923: 6898: 6873: 6848: 6836: 6810: 6776: 6751: 6669: 6639: 6606: 6583: 6340:Lincoln Institute of Land Policy 5533:Sakata, Hiromi Lorraine (1983). 5374:Pekar, Sandy; Whittaker, Judie. 5267: 4406:, Panther Arts, 1969, pp. 14–15. 4265:, OUP 1977, article "Folk Song". 4160:Anthology of American Folk Music 4139: 3362: 3342:and urban styles like jazz. The 3202:rhythm and percussion elements. 3032: 2168:1891 Australian shearers' strike 2128:unique to particular regions or 1698:Archaeological discoveries date 1686:Music of China § Folk music 1447:Problems playing this file? See 1420: 1268: 957: 833:Sometimes, as in the triumphant 719:International Folk Music Council 60: 15205:20th-century Western folk music 13100:Jackson, George Pullen (1933). 12578:Allen, Emily (March 27, 2019). 12266:. June 29, 2020. Archived from 11540:. April 6, 2012. Archived from 11508:10.32855/globalinsight.2020.003 10594:"The RED ARMY CHOIR ALEXANDROV" 9765:"The Pogues: 30 Years – review" 9655:. Rolling Stone. Archived from 9263:. July 18, 2011. Archived from 7044:"Chinese Music -- china.org.cn" 6881:"Music of the African Diaspora" 6574: 6561: 6552: 6543: 6517: 6508: 6499: 6478: 6453: 6434: 6405: 6387: 6378: 6353: 6324: 6294: 6268: 6259: 6250: 6224: 6199: 6174: 6149: 6124: 6115: 6061: 6036: 6011: 5986: 5960: 5935: 5910: 5890: 5865: 5840: 5806: 5781: 5751: 5697: 5667: 5640: 5614: 5589: 5551: 5526: 5496: 5470: 5445: 5419: 5393: 5367: 5341: 5321:"A GUIDE TO GREGORIAN NOTATION" 5313: 5287: 5261: 5235: 5209: 5184: 5153: 5128: 5102: 5072: 5047: 5022: 4980: 4955: 4924: 4898: 4873: 4847: 4821: 4795: 4786: 4773: 4748: 4722: 4670: 4645: 4623: 4589: 4560: 4527: 4498: 4472: 4409: 4119:The Canmore Folk Music Festival 3752:was the core of early Oklahoma 3619:traditional American folk music 2927:are generally taken to include 2792:music of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2755: 2166:, wanderings, war stories, the 1612:, which has in turn influenced 1249:Around this time, composers of 968:needs additional citations for 900:and similar traditional songs. 482:The music was often related to 12971:University of California Press 12795:Donaldson, Rachel Clare, 2011 11700:"Caribbean Folk Music, Vol. 1" 10906:Uhland, Johann Ludwig (1844). 10300:"Scottish Music and Festivals" 9651:Coleman, Mark (May 18, 2007). 9577:Celtic Music: A Complete Guide 9574:Sawyers, June Skinner (2000). 8062:. Dailynews.lk. Archived from 7673:Yearbook for Traditional Music 7454:Witzleben, J Lawrence (1995). 6783:Nketia, J. H. Kwabena (1974). 6613:Fox, Margalit (June 2, 2015). 5819:. Princeton University Press. 5655:. Encyclopedia Britannica, inc 5482:National Library of Wales Blog 5160:Parks, Abby (August 1, 2013). 4536:The American musical landscape 4369: 4317: 4268: 4080: 3923:Nights in the Gardens of Spain 2907:Traditional Nordic dance music 2108:, who are collectively called 1775:. Parades led by Western-type 467:It was transmitted through an 13: 1: 13264:10.1080/0015587x.1984.9716300 12922:Bevil, Jack Marshall (1984). 12294:Philadelphia Folksong Society 11489:Matthews, Carrington (2020). 11468:Germanic & Slavic Studies 10804:"Johann Gottfried von Herder" 10426:"Patsy Reid » Biography" 10245:Munro, Ailie (January 1985). 10004:Rankin, Ian (July 20, 2021). 9790:McKee, Laura (May 30, 2004). 8033:"Montage – Cultural paradigm" 4263:The Oxford Companion to Music 4203: 3820:on the accordion, piano, and 3736:of tones were represented by 3468:for many decades, especially 3077:comes from the region of the 2297:'s work since the mid-1960s. 2157:National Library of Australia 2093:Indigenous music of Australia 949:List of folk music traditions 864:events or mysterious deaths. 502:have a folk music component. 344: 238:Individual nations or regions 91:List of folk music traditions 13413:Choral Public Domain Library 13362:Resources in other libraries 13169:: vol. 3: no. 2, article 2. 12421:"Feast of the Hunters' Moon" 12370:"Philadelphia Folk Festival" 12324:www.vintagevinyljournals.com 12077:"The National Folk Festival" 11752:"Ethnomusicology in Ecuador" 11167:Paskaleva Lipar, Blagomira. 10619:Feldman, Walter Zev (2016). 10221:"Biography of the Silencers" 9843:"The Revival of Irish Music" 7875:Journal of Folklore Research 6713:. archive.culturalequity.org 4993:. Cornell University Press. 4447:"The Heart of the Folk Song" 4279:. Panther Arts. p. 13. 4208: 4021:National Folk Festival (USA) 3995: 2694:) being notable exceptions. 2130:Indigenous Australian groups 2082: 1838:(silk and bamboo music from 1381:President Franklin Roosevelt 1015:Korean traditional musicians 892:present religious lore in a 621:Indian Nepali folk musician 453:Viljandi Folk Music Festival 413:For Scholes, as well as for 40:Folk singer (disambiguation) 7: 13372:Folk Alliance International 13323:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 13273:. 1907. Charles River Books 13271:Folk Song: Some Conclusions 12937:Bevil, J. Marshall (1986). 12875:New York: Johnson Reprint. 12686:"Keeping the Magic (A)live" 12425:Fun with the Family Indiana 12240:. ViacomCBS. August 1, 2011 11265:Buchanan, Donna A. (2006). 10982:"Depot:Lojze Slak Ensemble" 10625:. Oxford University Press. 10476:"Mischa Macpherson | About" 9364:Australia Post Collectables 8572:Saparamadu, Sumana (2006). 8277:10.1136/bmj.39055.445417.BE 7069:"Pentatonic Music Examples" 6589:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 105–07 6580:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 103–04 5196:digitalcollections.uark.edu 4990:Heroic Poets, Poetic Heroes 4855:"30th Annual GRAMMY Awards" 4829:"13th Annual GRAMMY Awards" 4354:(CRC Press, 2006), pp. 1–2. 4132: 4100: 3904:, Spanish light opera, and 3643:Will the Circle Be Unbroken 3508:American folk music revival 3417:, contemporary folk music, 2621:and other advocates of the 2287:Asturian and Galician music 2261:. These traditions include 2098:Indigenous Australian music 2048:Other instruments include: 1951:Local drama music includes 1850:is instrumental music from 1511:National and regional forms 742:from Scotland and American 580:America's Musical Landscape 33:Folk music (disambiguation) 10: 15344: 14302:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 13051:Cowdery, James R. (1990). 12998:. London: Serpent's Tail. 12994:Cartwright, Garth (2005). 12983:Bronson, Bertrand Harris. 12976:Bronson, Bertrand Harris. 12965:Bronson, Bertrand Harris. 12781: 11839:Encyclopedia of Appalachia 10510:www.traditionalmusic.co.uk 8948:www.dilmahconservation.org 7840:10.1007/s40636-020-00182-1 7354:"WCDance: Small Nanguan 2" 6558:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 42–43 6549:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 44–52 6514:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 67–70 6505:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 72–74 6496:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 39–55 6384:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 32–37 6256:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 24–26 6121:Donaldson, 2011, pp. 22–23 5793:www.traditionalmusic.co.uk 5558:Bayard, Samuel P. (1955). 4803:"2nd Annual GRAMMY Awards" 4534:Crawford, Richard (1993). 4199:anthology of UK folk songs 4165:Canadian Folk Music Awards 4059:Feast of the Hunters' Moon 4051:Philadelphia Folk Festival 3999: 3984: 3836: 3366: 3346:of Canadian music led the 3242: 3239:music of Canadian cultures 3236: 3186:are styles of traditional 3036: 2993:of music based largely on 2904: 2898: 2765: 2759: 2423: 2420:Central and Eastern Europe 2239: 2193: 2086: 1914: 1720:. Ensembles consisting of 1683: 1623: 1519: 1141:Naxi traditional musicians 946: 604: 530:credited with an arranger. 29: 15195: 15095: 14641: 14464: 14384: 14349: 14263: 14158: 14089: 14044: 13988: 13893: 13820: 13612:American primitive guitar 13604: 13507: 13498: 13489: 13482:Folk and indigenous music 13409:Free scores of Folk music 13392:February 5, 2023, at the 13357:Resources in your library 12900:10.1017/s0018246x99001338 12419:Gisler, Margaret (2004). 11851:Heatley, Michael (2007). 11814:The Canadian Encyclopedia 11538:"Inuit Art Alive — Music" 10802:Forster, Michael (2019). 10704:Schaller, Dieter (1983). 10263:10.1017/S0261143000002129 9711:. Graham Holdings Company 8602:. Info.lk. Archived from 7903:10.2979/jfolkrese.55.1.03 7887:10.2979/jfolkrese.55.1.03 7802:Routledge & CRC Press 6930:Szabolcsi, Bence (1964). 6906:"East Asian arts - Music" 6681:February 2, 2012, at the 6068:Bell, Michael J. (1973). 5675:"Folk Music Preservation" 5354:Wonderful Things Heritage 5328:gregorian-chant-hymns.com 5300:www.catholiceducation.org 4987:Reynolds, Dwight (1995). 4013:Asheville, North Carolina 3971: 3667:" remains at its core, a 3220: 3142: 3121: 3111: 3067:, and generally speaking 3018: 2654:genre, especially in the 2189: 1771:instruments, such as the 1515: 1294:American Folklore Society 326: 321: 290: 285: 266: 261: 242: 234: 226: 221: 121: 116: 106: 96: 86: 59: 54: 14678:Bosnian and Herzegovinan 13437:January 3, 2011, at the 12481:www.cambridgelive.org.uk 12157:"American Folk Festival" 11616:"What is a Nyckelharpa?" 11203:. Routledge. p. 1. 10829:Gurmail-Kaufmann, Kira. 10734:www.ub.uni-heidelberg.de 9386:"What is a Bush Ballad?" 6465:www.library.illinois.edu 6333:"Regionalism on Purpose" 5704:Pratt, S. R. S. (1965). 4677:Wolterstroff, Nicholas. 4445:Mills, Isabelle (1974). 4305:The Never-Ending Revival 4124: 4095:Port Fairy Folk Festival 2236:Celtic traditional music 1485:American Folklife Center 889:Green grow the rushes, O 178:, or music performed by 13282:Oxford University Press 13079:Farsani, Mohsen (2003) 13008:Carson, Ciaran (1997). 12943:College Music Symposium 12477:"1965 | Cambridge Live" 10565:Laura Webster Cleveland 9980:"FolkWorld #68: Runrig" 9489:Celtic Culture: A-Celti 9466:Canadian Studies Center 9165:Australian Music Centre 8872:www.worktheworld.com.au 8517:e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk 8456:Modernizing Composition 8383:. The Lenfest Institute 7950:Arnold, Alison (2000). 7869:Gibbs, Levi S. (2018). 6910:Encyclopedia Britannica 6860:Smithsonian Institution 6211:The Library of Congress 5653:Encyclopedia Britannica 5274:Discipleship Ministries 4911:Encyclopedia Britannica 4196:The Voice of the People 4155:Contemporary folk music 4071:Cambridge Folk Festival 3987:Contemporary folk music 3981:Contemporary folk music 3964:Folk music revivals or 3864:Contemporary folk music 3464:sounds have influenced 3440:of the French-speaking 2619:Johann Gottfried Herder 2334:Irish traditional music 2106:Torres Strait Islanders 1947:Musical types include: 1818:ensembles are popular. 1619: 1240:Ludvig Mathias Lindeman 1220:Bertrand Harris Bronson 1050:Influential folklorist 731:Contemporary Folk Music 570:, often with repeating 550: 388:Johann Gottfried Herder 273:Contemporary folk music 268:Contemporary folk music 196:contemporary folk music 14200:by ethnocultural group 13508:By subject or function 13086:Harker, David (1985). 12888:The Historical Journal 12609:Woodford Folk Festival 12136:Richmond Folk Festival 11142:"The Táncház Movement" 10113:www.folkandhoney.co.uk 9945:Larkin, Colin (1997). 9847:www.libraryireland.com 8465:10.1525/j.ctt1pq346x.7 7925:"The Percussive Force" 7517:"UNESCO - Yueju opera" 6603:Donaldson, 2011, p. 87 6567:Michael Ann Williams, 6484:Donaldson, 2011, p. 37 5401:"Who is Jody Anyway??" 5054:Michael Meyer (2005). 4569:"Folk Dance Tune Sets" 4417:Studying Popular Music 4352:Folk music: the basics 4328:Studying Popular Music 4185:List of folk festivals 4091:Woodford Folk Festival 4087:National Folk Festival 4037:American Folk Festival 4002:List of folk festivals 3875:Ralph Vaughan Williams 3847: 3651:Keep On the Sunny Side 3466:American popular music 3316: 3302:The fur trade and its 3234: 2979: 2896: 2783: 2605:date back to medieval 2481: 2246:Folk music of Scotland 2232: 2110:Indigenous Australians 2102:Aboriginal Australians 2100:includes the music of 1894:) and the Drum Songs ( 1654: 1570:African American music 1542: 1493:Interactive Multimedia 1409: 1393:National Folk Festival 1285: 1259:Ralph Vaughan Williams 1158: 1142: 1016: 789: 762: 676:, singing and playing 625: 614: 582:says "the most common 460: 222:Traditional folk music 215:Traditional folk music 160:traditional folk music 101:List of folk musicians 14404:Indigenous Australian 13012:. North Point Press. 12634:portfairyfolkfestival 12186:Montana Folk Festival 11855:. London: Star Fire. 11750:List, George (1966). 11462:Best, Marina (2013). 11355:on September 24, 2015 11034:"Muzsikás in Concert" 9925:www.sillywizard.co.uk 9771:. Scott Trust Limited 9415:Australian Geographic 9261:"Music & Artists" 8066:on February 11, 2013. 7772:Mair, Victor (2001). 7559:10.1353/atj.2016.0004 7547:Asian Theatre Journal 6739:. NPR. March 28, 2012 6281:ASA Annual Conference 6265:Donaldson, 2011 p. 20 5900:EDVARD GRIEG ALFEDANS 5685:on September 23, 2021 5601:www.humanitiesweb.org 5426:Moreland, Catherine. 5114:www.yourclassical.org 4633:. BBC. April 21, 2019 4596:Day, Timothy (2000). 4390:Donaldson, 2011 p. 13 4115:The Mary Ellen Carter 4044:Newport Folk Festival 4017:Bascom Lamar Lunsford 3898:(1867–1918) composed 3843: 3532:Bascom Lamar Lunsford 3407:Native American music 3348:Canadian Radio League 3296: 3253:French-Canadian music 3228: 2969: 2879: 2832:Serbia and Montenegro 2779: 2733:worked with the band 2636:Des Knaben Wunderhorn 2479: 2242:Folk music of Ireland 2223: 2089:Australian folk music 1928:Traditional 18 Dances 1684:Further information: 1645: 1614:African popular music 1555:music of North Africa 1529: 1483:In January 2012, the 1408: 1306:Robert Winslow Gordon 1298:Native American music 1278: 1148: 1140: 1083:Nationalist composers 1014: 768: 761:traditional musicians 757: 620: 612: 451: 14247:Cape Breton fiddling 13317:van der Merwe, Peter 12989:Princeton University 12106:Lowell Folk Festival 11568:www.laits.utexas.edu 10678:Staff, Masterclass. 10225:thesilencers.free.fr 9849:. The Irish Fireside 9744:on December 28, 2021 9340:, December 10, 2003 9131:"Music in Australia" 9085:on February 11, 2013 9059:on February 11, 2013 9005:. September 25, 2018 8722:omeka-s.grinnell.edu 8606:on February 11, 2013 8511:තෙන්නකෝන්, චාන්දනී. 8078:"Music of Sri Lanka" 7931:on November 25, 2018 7752:www.cambriapress.com 7434:www.tour-beijing.com 7409:omeka-s.grinnell.edu 7017:. December 3, 2006. 6365:OxfordBibliographies 5679:www.musicedmagic.com 5628:on November 13, 2007 5294:KWASNIEWSKI, Peter. 5218:"Robin Hood Ballads" 5084:www.bibleodyssey.org 5034:edblogs.columbia.edu 5009:10.7591/j.ctt207g77s 4783:, Panther Arts, 1969 4781:Folk Song in England 4404:Folk Song in England 4277:Folk Song in England 4275:Lloyd, A.L. (1969). 4230:on November 22, 2016 4190:Roud Folk Song Index 4033:Lowell Folk Festival 3524:Fiddlin' John Carson 3288:Cape Breton fiddling 3264:Irish-Canadian music 2851:32nd annual ceremony 2719:The Hungarian group 2625:, later compiled by 2617:, first promoted by 2442:Ukrainian folk music 2430:Hungarian folk music 1763:, a type of Chinese 1590:Latin American music 1389:Sarah Gertrude Knott 1348:The American Songbag 977:improve this article 896:form, as do Western 702:" or "Roots music". 623:Navneet Aditya Waiba 31:For other uses, see 14812:Starogradska muzika 14778:Starogradska muzika 14717:Starogradska muzika 14705:Starogradska muzika 14688:Starogradska muzika 13382:Library of Congress 13065:Czekanowska, Anna. 13037:Cooley, Timothy J. 12640:on October 22, 2021 12300:on October 27, 2021 12270:on October 26, 2021 12112:on October 24, 2021 12057:on October 27, 2021 11937:. The Badger Herald 11914:on November 3, 2012 11679:Humanities Nebraska 11620:www.nyckelharpa.org 11443:on October 18, 2021 11425:Buzinov, Kristina. 11173:LSU Digital Commons 11148:on October 16, 2021 11044:on October 16, 2021 10986:Culture of Slovenia 10783:on October 16, 2021 10771:Scribner, F Scott. 10658:Polish Music Center 10574:on October 16, 2021 10486:on October 29, 2021 10381:. February 18, 2015 10195:boysofthelough.info 10191:"Boys of the Lough" 10171:on October 28, 2021 9486:Koch, John (2006). 9417:. February 17, 2014 9141:on October 23, 2021 8979:on October 24, 2021 8973:Indian Music School 8899:. November 22, 2019 8698:on October 29, 2021 8642:on November 4, 2021 8553:on October 29, 2021 8523:on October 24, 2021 8271:(7582): 1327–1328. 8214:on October 24, 2021 8129:"Tamil Folk Dances" 7638:10.2307/j.ctvpmw57b 7541:Xu, Lanjun (2016). 7496:en.chinaculture.org 7238:1999ASAJ..106.2288A 6786:The music of Africa 6657:on October 26, 2021 6331:Foster, Kathryn A. 6312:on October 23, 2021 5769:on October 24, 2021 5514:on October 27, 2021 5172:on October 26, 2021 4967:Library of Congress 4943:on October 29, 2021 4861:. November 28, 2017 4835:. November 28, 2017 4809:. November 28, 2017 4760:Library of Congress 4710:on October 16, 2021 4657:Library of Congress 4111:Owen Sound, Ontario 4109:, held annually in 3833:Folk music revivals 3778:country and western 3776:, and contemporary 3436:, is rooted in the 3369:American folk music 3245:Canadian folk music 3152:Liberation Theology 2790:. It comprises the 2726:The English Patient 2713:Volkstümliche Musik 2597:Liederhandschriften 2574:Republic of Ireland 2400:with bands such as 2126:musical instruments 1680:Folk music of China 1489:Library of Congress 1397:the Washington Post 1326:Olive Dame Campbell 1302:Library of Congress 1208:Sabine Baring-Gould 1193:Francis James Child 1186:19th-century Europe 1081:was most asserted. 906:frequently feature 870:and other forms of 800:occurs commonly in 678:musical instruments 15097:Middle Eastern and 13737:Medieval folk rock 13258:. 95 (1): 100–04. 13244:. (2007). Backbeat 12967:The Ballad As Song 12557:Greening Australia 12507:CambridgeshireLive 11233:"Tempo and Rhythm" 11038:Abrons Arts Center 10912:. Stuttgart, Cotta 10757:German Romanticism 10754:Geiman, V (1939). 9901:. November 1, 2012 9875:. November 1, 2012 9736:The New York Times 9211:"Indigenous music" 8108:www.compassion.com 6627:on January 1, 2022 6619:The New York Times 5249:. January 28, 2013 4683:ismreview.yale.edu 4324:Middleton, Richard 3908:– Spanish Dances. 3707:and emancipation. 3434:music of Louisiana 3318:"Knowledge of the 3284:Newfoundland music 3235: 3023:folk music revival 2987:Swedish folk music 2980: 2897: 2784: 2615:German Romanticism 2482: 2438:Russian folk music 2233: 2212:Italian folk music 2196:English folk music 2041:Sinhalese New Year 1917:Music of Sri Lanka 1900:) of north China. 1655: 1630:Iranian folk music 1543: 1410: 1369:cultural pluralism 1367:. Regionalism and 1286: 1159: 1143: 1067:William Wordsworth 1025:Mullā Mohammed Jān 1017: 798:instrumental music 790: 763: 705:The English term " 626: 615: 461: 430:traditional music. 335:World music (term) 254:Contemporary music 164:contemporary genre 71:Kingdom of Hungary 15310: 15309: 15191: 15190: 14986:Gaelic folk music 14431:Papua New Guinean 14259: 14258: 14154: 14153: 13816: 13815: 13774:New Weird America 13343:Library resources 13329:978-0-19-316121-4 13242:The Folk Handbook 13167:Musical Offerings 13125:978-1-4366-9044-7 13096:978-0-335-15066-3 13075:978-0-521-02797-7 13061:978-0-87338-407-0 13047:978-0-253-34489-2 13018:978-0-86547-515-1 13004:978-1-85242-877-8 12765:. Urkult Festival 12434:978-0-7627-2978-4 12399:www.guidestar.org 12188:. October 8, 2018 11862:978-1-84451-996-5 11327:www.romarchive.eu 11311:on July 28, 2014. 11282:978-0-226-07826-7 11210:978-1-317-89116-1 10961:austria-forum.org 10862:. January 6, 2015 10860:Mahler Foundation 10632:978-0-19-024451-4 10480:mischa-macpherson 10201:on August 2, 2017 10165:www.folkmusic.net 10089:. The Scott Trust 10061:karinepolwart.com 9958:978-1-85227-745-1 9821:Irish Music Daily 9679:"Ceolas: Planxty" 9631:Irish Music Daily 9587:978-0-306-81007-7 9580:. Da Capo Press. 9499:978-1-85109-440-0 9390:thanetwriters.com 9308:"Outback Ballads" 9267:on July 18, 2011. 8847:Karu Music Center 8233:Gunawardana, AJ. 8133:www.carnatica.net 7961:978-0-8240-4946-1 7667:Mu, Yang (1994). 7614:10.7312/mair10984 7492:"Guangdong Music" 7470:978-0-87338-499-5 7275:"UNESCO - Nanyin" 7098:www.metmuseum.org 6796:978-0-393-09249-3 6447:Poetry Foundation 5998:www.metmuseum.org 5826:978-1-4008-6752-3 5407:. October 5, 2014 5268:Hawn, C Michael. 5116:. August 19, 2014 5065:978-0-312-41242-5 5000:978-0-8014-3174-6 4609:978-0-300-09401-5 4545:978-0-520-92545-8 4425:978-0-335-15276-6 4336:978-0-335-15275-9 4313:978-0-252-03333-9 4286:978-0-586-02716-5 3936:Francisco Tarrega 3822:brass instruments 3734:musical notations 3669:call and response 3639:Wabash Cannonball 3608:Bruce Springsteen 3476:Appalachian music 3320:history of Canada 3001:. Another common 2901:Nordic folk music 2872:Nordic folk music 2841:A notable act is 2768:Balkan folk music 2746:ethnic Hungarians 2729:while the singer 2599:manuscripts like 2477: 2446:Music of Slovenia 2393:Boys of the Lough 2204:German folk music 2200:French folk music 1989:Ananda Samarakone 1638:Korean folk music 1634:Indian folk music 1610:enslaved Africans 1425: 1167:commercialisation 1079:national identity 1056:natural selection 1009: 1008: 1001: 908:call and response 828:natural disasters 555:In folk music, a 496:Punjabi Canadians 488:Greek Australians 404:oral transmission 393:oral transmission 342: 341: 230:Traditional music 227:Stylistic origins 149: 148: 16:(Redirected from 15335: 15302:History of music 15270:Progressive rock 14441:Solomon Islander 14399:White Australian 14046:African-American 14042: 14041: 13895:Indigenous North 13891: 13890: 13829: 13828: 13783:Progressive folk 13764:Psychedelic folk 13505: 13504: 13483: 13474: 13467: 13460: 13451: 13450: 13426:Internet Archive 13313: 13237: 13208: 13158:Karpeles, Maud. 13155: 13153: 12958: 12919: 12867: 12826: 12814: 12775: 12774: 12772: 12770: 12759: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12748: 12743:on July 24, 2021 12733: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12722: 12707: 12701: 12700: 12698: 12696: 12681: 12675: 12674: 12672: 12670: 12656: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12645: 12636:. Archived from 12626: 12620: 12619: 12617: 12615: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12575: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12549: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12524: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12513: 12498: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12487: 12473: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12452: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12391: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12366: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12341: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12256: 12250: 12249: 12247: 12245: 12230: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12219: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12153: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12128: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12108:. Archived from 12098: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12073: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12062: 12053:. Archived from 12043: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11991: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11965: 11959: 11953: 11947: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11910:. Archived from 11900: 11867: 11866: 11848: 11842: 11835: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11804: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11747: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11736: 11730:discoverperu.org 11721: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11671: 11665: 11664: 11655: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11638:www.folkworld.de 11630: 11624: 11623: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11594: 11588: 11585: 11579: 11578: 11576: 11574: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11544:on April 6, 2012 11534: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11510: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11459: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11442: 11436:. Archived from 11431: 11422: 11416: 11415: 11413: 11411: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11371: 11365: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11344: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11319: 11313: 11312: 11293: 11287: 11286: 11262: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11240:Music Perception 11237: 11228: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11194: 11188: 11187: 11181: 11179: 11164: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11153: 11144:. Archived from 11138: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11124: 11110: 11104: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11085: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11060: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11040:. Archived from 11030: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11019: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10978: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10967: 10953: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10928: 10922: 10921: 10919: 10917: 10903: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10878: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10841: 10826: 10820: 10819: 10817: 10815: 10799: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10779:. Archived from 10768: 10762: 10761: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10740: 10726: 10720: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10701: 10695: 10694: 10692: 10690: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10664: 10650: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10639: 10616: 10610: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10598:redarmychoir.com 10590: 10584: 10583: 10581: 10579: 10573: 10567:. Archived from 10562: 10556:Webster, Laura. 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10482:. Archived from 10472: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10447: 10441: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10397: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10371: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10346: 10340: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10321: 10315: 10314: 10312: 10310: 10296: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10285: 10242: 10236: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10217: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10197:. Archived from 10187: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10156: 10150: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10130: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10105: 10099: 10098: 10096: 10094: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10057:"Karine Polwart" 10053: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10027: 10021: 10020: 10018: 10016: 10001: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9984:www.folkworld.eu 9976: 9970: 9969: 9967: 9965: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9917: 9911: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9891: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9838: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9813: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9787: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9743: 9738:. Archived from 9727: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9700: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9648: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9637: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9571: 9562: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9440: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9381: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9356: 9350: 9335: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9312: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9283: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9257: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9207: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9157: 9151: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9137:. Archived from 9127: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9101: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9075: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9049: 9043: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9024: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8975:. Archived from 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8940: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8929: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8889: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8764: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8658: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8641: 8635:. Archived from 8630: 8622: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8596: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8539: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8519:. Archived from 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8424: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8413: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8375:Kadaba, Lini S. 8372: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8296: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8239:lankalibrary.com 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8150: 8144: 8143: 8141: 8139: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8074: 8068: 8067: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8029: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8007:"Sri Lanka News" 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7983:. Archived from 7975:www.naadro.com. 7972: 7966: 7965: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7744: 7738: 7737: 7719: 7713: 7712: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7624: 7618: 7617: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7462: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7376: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7360:. March 10, 2014 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7305: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7271: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7260: 7246:10.1121/1.427823 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7167: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7141: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7130: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7079: 7073:isle.hanover.edu 7065: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7007: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6852: 6846: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6817:Plageman, Nate. 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6707: 6698: 6687:John Hockenberry 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6653:. Archived from 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6626: 6621:. Archived from 6610: 6604: 6601: 6590: 6587: 6581: 6578: 6572: 6565: 6559: 6556: 6550: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6524:Leonard, Aaron. 6521: 6515: 6512: 6506: 6503: 6497: 6494: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6438: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6418: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6391: 6385: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6337: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6308:. Archived from 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6257: 6254: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6203: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6153: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5869: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5765:. Archived from 5755: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5681:. Archived from 5671: 5665: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5564:Midwest Folklore 5555: 5549: 5548: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5510:. Archived from 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5449: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5405:Military Cadence 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5325: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5216:House, Wallace. 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5168:. Archived from 5166:Folk Renaissance 5157: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5090:on July 31, 2020 5086:. Archived from 5076: 5070: 5069: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4939:. Archived from 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4799: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4616: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4573: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4511: 4502: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4442: 4431: 4413: 4407: 4400: 4391: 4388: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4364: 4355: 4350:Ronald D. Cohen 4348: 4339: 4321: 4315: 4302: 4291: 4290: 4272: 4266: 4259: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4219: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4142: 3976: 3975: 3906:Danzas Españolas 3896:Enrique Granados 3854: 3746:Land Run of 1889 3738:geometric shapes 3661:American Indians 3564:Lily May Ledford 3520:fretted dulcimer 3462:French Louisiana 3432:, an emblematic 3419:rhythm and blues 3395:Appalachian folk 3229:French-Canadian 3145: 3144: 3126: 3125: 3116: 3115: 2949:Baltic countries 2925:Nordic countries 2845:, which won the 2737:. The Hungarian 2639:) as well as by 2631:Clemens Brentano 2566:Nordic countries 2478: 2434:Music of Moldova 2426:Music of Belarus 2381:Alasdair Roberts 2330:The Irish Rovers 2225:Battlefield Band 2208:Greek folk music 2184:Waltzing Matilda 1704:pentatonic scale 1592:genres like the 1566:African diaspora 1427: 1426: 1407: 1365:Great Depression 1271: 1232:Krisjanis Barons 1123:Vaughan Williams 1004: 997: 993: 990: 984: 961: 953: 933:children’s songs 898:Christmas carols 876:musical notation 796:, although folk 492:Somali Americans 484:national culture 438:indigenous music 243:Derivative forms 235:Cultural origins 219: 218: 188:classical styles 111:Folk instruments 64: 52: 51: 47: 36: 21: 15343: 15342: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15334: 15333: 15332: 15313: 15312: 15311: 15306: 15197: 15187: 15166:Anatolian blues 15098: 15091: 14834:Anatolian blues 14637: 14565:Kamrupi Lokgeet 14460: 14416:Easter Islander 14380: 14345: 14255: 14168:Canadian fiddle 14150: 14085: 14040: 13984: 13896: 13889: 13871:Tierra Caliente 13841:Central America 13823: 13812: 13727:Industrial folk 13600: 13537:Christmas carol 13500: 13494: 13485: 13481: 13478: 13439:Wayback Machine 13418:The short film 13394:Wayback Machine 13368: 13367: 13366: 13351: 13350: 13346: 13339: 13334: 13290:Ethnomusicology 13287: 13266:. JSTOR 1259763 13220:(218): 204–11. 13211: 13182: 13151:10.18737/M74W3W 13137:Southern Spaces 13129: 12936: 12885: 12872:ethnomusicology 12841: 12834: 12832:Further reading 12829: 12812: 12806:Gilliland, John 12784: 12779: 12778: 12768: 12766: 12761: 12760: 12756: 12746: 12744: 12735: 12734: 12730: 12720: 12718: 12708: 12704: 12694: 12692: 12682: 12678: 12668: 12666: 12658: 12657: 12653: 12643: 12641: 12628: 12627: 12623: 12613: 12611: 12603: 12602: 12598: 12588: 12586: 12576: 12572: 12562: 12560: 12551: 12550: 12546: 12536: 12534: 12526: 12525: 12521: 12511: 12509: 12499: 12495: 12485: 12483: 12475: 12474: 12470: 12460: 12458: 12454: 12453: 12449: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12417: 12413: 12403: 12401: 12393: 12392: 12388: 12378: 12376: 12368: 12367: 12363: 12353: 12351: 12343: 12342: 12338: 12328: 12326: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12303: 12301: 12288: 12287: 12283: 12273: 12271: 12258: 12257: 12253: 12243: 12241: 12238:www.cbsnews.com 12232: 12231: 12227: 12217: 12215: 12207:Fedele, Laura. 12205: 12201: 12191: 12189: 12180: 12179: 12175: 12165: 12163: 12155: 12154: 12150: 12140: 12138: 12130: 12129: 12125: 12115: 12113: 12100: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12075: 12074: 12070: 12060: 12058: 12045: 12044: 12040: 12030: 12028: 12027:. March 5, 2018 12019: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 12001:. July 26, 2018 11993: 11992: 11988: 11978: 11976: 11966: 11962: 11954: 11950: 11940: 11938: 11931: 11927: 11917: 11915: 11902: 11901: 11870: 11863: 11849: 11845: 11836: 11829: 11819: 11817: 11805: 11798: 11788: 11786: 11756:Ethnomusicology 11748: 11744: 11734: 11732: 11722: 11718: 11708: 11706: 11704:folkways.si.edu 11698: 11697: 11693: 11683: 11681: 11673: 11672: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11632: 11631: 11627: 11614: 11613: 11609: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11586: 11582: 11572: 11570: 11564:"The Sami Yoik" 11562: 11561: 11557: 11547: 11545: 11536: 11535: 11531: 11521: 11519: 11487: 11483: 11473: 11471: 11460: 11456: 11446: 11444: 11440: 11429: 11423: 11419: 11409: 11407: 11397: 11393: 11383: 11381: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11358: 11356: 11345: 11341: 11331: 11329: 11321: 11320: 11316: 11295: 11294: 11290: 11283: 11263: 11259: 11249: 11247: 11235: 11229: 11225: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11195: 11191: 11177: 11175: 11165: 11161: 11151: 11149: 11140: 11139: 11132: 11122: 11120: 11112: 11111: 11107: 11097: 11095: 11087: 11086: 11082: 11072: 11070: 11062: 11061: 11057: 11047: 11045: 11032: 11031: 11027: 11017: 11015: 11004: 11000: 10990: 10988: 10980: 10979: 10975: 10965: 10963: 10955: 10954: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10930: 10929: 10925: 10915: 10913: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10888: 10880: 10879: 10875: 10865: 10863: 10854: 10853: 10849: 10839: 10837: 10827: 10823: 10813: 10811: 10800: 10796: 10786: 10784: 10769: 10765: 10752: 10748: 10738: 10736: 10728: 10727: 10723: 10713: 10711: 10702: 10698: 10688: 10686: 10676: 10672: 10662: 10660: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10637: 10635: 10633: 10617: 10613: 10603: 10601: 10592: 10591: 10587: 10577: 10575: 10571: 10560: 10554: 10550: 10540: 10538: 10528: 10524: 10514: 10512: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10474: 10473: 10469: 10459: 10457: 10449: 10448: 10444: 10434: 10432: 10424: 10423: 10419: 10409: 10407: 10399: 10398: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10373: 10372: 10368: 10358: 10356: 10348: 10347: 10343: 10333: 10331: 10323: 10322: 10318: 10308: 10306: 10298: 10297: 10293: 10283: 10281: 10243: 10239: 10229: 10227: 10219: 10218: 10214: 10204: 10202: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10174: 10172: 10159:Heywood, Pete. 10157: 10153: 10143: 10141: 10131: 10127: 10117: 10115: 10107: 10106: 10102: 10092: 10090: 10079: 10075: 10065: 10063: 10055: 10054: 10050: 10040: 10038: 10029: 10028: 10024: 10014: 10012: 10002: 9998: 9988: 9986: 9978: 9977: 9973: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9943: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9919: 9918: 9914: 9904: 9902: 9893: 9892: 9888: 9878: 9876: 9867: 9866: 9862: 9852: 9850: 9839: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9815: 9814: 9810: 9800: 9798: 9788: 9784: 9774: 9772: 9761: 9757: 9747: 9745: 9728: 9724: 9714: 9712: 9709:Washington Post 9701: 9697: 9687: 9685: 9677: 9676: 9672: 9662: 9660: 9659:on May 18, 2007 9649: 9645: 9635: 9633: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9610: 9608: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9588: 9572: 9565: 9555: 9553: 9545: 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9519: 9518: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9484: 9480: 9470: 9468: 9460: 9459: 9455: 9447: 9443: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9409: 9408: 9404: 9394: 9392: 9382: 9378: 9368: 9366: 9358: 9357: 9353: 9336: 9329: 9319: 9317: 9310: 9304: 9300: 9290: 9288: 9286:Australia Stats 9281: 9277: 9276: 9272: 9259: 9258: 9254: 9244: 9242: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9190:www.niaa.gov.au 9184: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9159: 9158: 9154: 9144: 9142: 9135:Music Australia 9129: 9128: 9124: 9114: 9112: 9102: 9098: 9088: 9086: 9077: 9076: 9072: 9062: 9060: 9051: 9050: 9046: 9036: 9034: 9026: 9025: 9018: 9008: 9006: 8997: 8996: 8992: 8982: 8980: 8967: 8966: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8942: 8941: 8937: 8927: 8925: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8897:Sunday Observer 8891: 8890: 8886: 8876: 8874: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8851: 8849: 8841: 8840: 8836: 8826: 8824: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8741: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8701: 8699: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8659: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8609: 8607: 8598: 8597: 8593: 8583: 8581: 8570: 8566: 8556: 8554: 8541: 8540: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8509: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8483: 8479: 8469: 8467: 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8434:. July 25, 2017 8426: 8425: 8421: 8411: 8409: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8386: 8384: 8373: 8369: 8359: 8357: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8257: 8253: 8243: 8241: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8177: 8176: 8172: 8162: 8160: 8152: 8151: 8147: 8137: 8135: 8127: 8126: 8122: 8112: 8110: 8102: 8101: 8097: 8087: 8085: 8082:Sunday Observer 8076: 8075: 8071: 8056: 8052: 8042: 8040: 8031: 8030: 8026: 8016: 8014: 8005: 8004: 8000: 7990: 7988: 7973: 7969: 7962: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7867: 7863: 7820: 7816: 7806: 7804: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7784: 7770: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7746: 7745: 7741: 7734: 7720: 7716: 7665: 7661: 7626: 7625: 7621: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7515: 7514: 7510: 7500: 7498: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7460: 7452: 7448: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7378: 7377: 7373: 7363: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7312: 7310: 7303: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7258: 7256: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7169: 7168: 7164: 7154: 7152: 7142: 7138: 7128: 7126: 7116: 7112: 7102: 7100: 7092: 7091: 7087: 7077: 7075: 7067: 7066: 7062: 7052: 7050: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7009: 7008: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6879: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6854: 6853: 6849: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6701: 6683:Wayback Machine 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6611: 6607: 6602: 6593: 6588: 6584: 6579: 6575: 6566: 6562: 6557: 6553: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6522: 6518: 6513: 6509: 6504: 6500: 6495: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6469: 6467: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6443:"Carl Sandburg" 6439: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6416: 6412:Hufford, Mary. 6410: 6406: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6335: 6329: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6260: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6239: 6229: 6225: 6215: 6213: 6205: 6204: 6200: 6190: 6188: 6180: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6140: 6138: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6086:10.2307/3813877 6066: 6062: 6052: 6050: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5965: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5877:www.letonika.lv 5871: 5870: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5811: 5807: 5797: 5795: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5722:10.2307/3814148 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5658: 5656: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5620: 5619: 5615: 5605: 5603: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5484:. March 6, 2020 5476: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5459: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5436: 5434: 5432:utilitarian.net 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5380:voices.pitt.edu 5372: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5302: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5222:folkways.si.edu 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5158: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5140:folkways.si.edu 5134: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5052: 5048: 5038: 5036: 5030:"World Epics |" 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5001: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4929: 4925: 4915: 4913: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4887: 4885:popexpresso.com 4879: 4878: 4874: 4864: 4862: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4801: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4787: 4778: 4774: 4764: 4762: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4576:media.efdss.org 4571: 4565: 4561: 4546: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4514:media.efdss.org 4509: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4487: 4486:. April 5, 2011 4478: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4443: 4434: 4414: 4410: 4401: 4394: 4389: 4382: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4358: 4349: 4342: 4322: 4318: 4303: 4294: 4287: 4273: 4269: 4261:Percy Scholes, 4260: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4145: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4127: 4103: 4083: 4067: 4009: 4004: 3998: 3993: 3985:Main articles: 3983: 3910:Manuel de Falla 3856: 3849: 3841: 3835: 3826:courts of China 3804:, or sometimes 3790:rite of passage 3649:" (1928), and " 3647:Wildwood Flower 3631:Southern gospel 3540:Clarence Ashley 3516:American fiddle 3371: 3365: 3344:Americanization 3292:Quebecois music 3268:Blackfoot music 3255: 3249:Music of Canada 3241: 3223: 3218: 3160:Rock en español 3049: 3035: 2921: 2919:Baltic psaltery 2903: 2874: 2820:North Macedonia 2774: 2764: 2758: 2731:Márta Sebestyén 2627:Achim von Arnim 2595:perpetuated by 2469: 2452: 2422: 2414:Robyn Stapleton 2408:, Barluath and 2248: 2238: 2218: 2192: 2095: 2085: 2018:The Daula is a 1919: 1913: 1848:Cantonese Music 1844:Guangdong Music 1696: 1682: 1640: 1622: 1524: 1522:Music of Africa 1518: 1513: 1469:Viper, Kentucky 1454: 1453: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1428: 1421: 1418: 1411: 1405: 1290:audio recording 1273: 1261:in England and 1251:classical music 1188: 1176: 1135: 1099:Rimsky-Korsakov 1031:to the rest of 1005: 994: 988: 985: 974: 962: 951: 945: 880:Gregorian chant 872:religious music 836:Song of Deborah 806:Narrative verse 752: 691:learning by ear 607: 553: 446: 444:Characteristics 347: 276: 271: 217: 145: 82: 48: 37: 30: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15341: 15331: 15330: 15325: 15308: 15307: 15305: 15304: 15299: 15298: 15297: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15265:Outlaw country 15262: 15261: 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15210:Acoustic music 15207: 15201: 15199: 15193: 15192: 15189: 15188: 15186: 15185: 15184: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15171:Anatolian rock 15168: 15158: 15153: 15152: 15151: 15146: 15136: 15131: 15130: 15129: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15103: 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13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13901: 13899: 13888: 13887: 13886: 13885: 13880: 13879: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13837: 13835: 13826: 13818: 13817: 13814: 13813: 13811: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13779: 13778: 13777: 13776: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13745: 13744: 13742:Medieval metal 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13713: 13712: 13711: 13710: 13705: 13695: 13694: 13693: 13683: 13682: 13681: 13679:Medieval metal 13671: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13640: 13639: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13608: 13606: 13602: 13601: 13599: 13598: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13577: 13576: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13545: 13544: 13539: 13529: 13528: 13527: 13522: 13511: 13509: 13502: 13496: 13495: 13490: 13487: 13486: 13477: 13476: 13469: 13462: 13454: 13448: 13447: 13441: 13429: 13416: 13406: 13400: 13384: 13375: 13365: 13364: 13359: 13353: 13352: 13341: 13340: 13338: 13337:External links 13335: 13333: 13332: 13314: 13302:10.2307/851111 13296:(2): 169–210. 13285: 13274: 13269:Sharp, Cecil. 13267: 13252: 13245: 13238: 13226:10.2307/535862 13209: 13197:10.2307/835769 13180: 13173: 13163: 13156: 13127: 13098: 13084: 13077: 13063: 13049: 13035: 13032:978-0520383746 13020: 13006: 12992: 12981: 12974: 12963: 12959: 12934: 12920: 12883: 12856:10.2307/537347 12838: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12827: 12818:Pop Chronicles 12802: 12792: 12791: 12790: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12754: 12728: 12702: 12676: 12651: 12621: 12596: 12570: 12559:. May 28, 2017 12544: 12519: 12493: 12468: 12447: 12433: 12411: 12386: 12361: 12336: 12311: 12281: 12251: 12225: 12199: 12173: 12148: 12123: 12093: 12068: 12038: 12012: 11986: 11960: 11958:, shows 18–19. 11956:Gilliland 1969 11948: 11925: 11868: 11861: 11843: 11827: 11796: 11768:10.2307/924192 11742: 11724:Staff writer. 11716: 11691: 11666: 11661:58(2): 53–66. 11650: 11625: 11607: 11602:www.norbeck.nu 11589: 11580: 11555: 11529: 11495:Global Insight 11481: 11454: 11417: 11391: 11379:www.norden.org 11366: 11339: 11314: 11297:"Past Winners" 11288: 11281: 11257: 11223: 11209: 11189: 11159: 11130: 11118:ich.unesco.org 11105: 11080: 11055: 11025: 10998: 10973: 10948: 10923: 10898: 10873: 10847: 10821: 10794: 10763: 10746: 10721: 10696: 10670: 10645: 10631: 10611: 10585: 10548: 10522: 10497: 10467: 10455:Robynstapleton 10442: 10417: 10392: 10366: 10341: 10316: 10291: 10237: 10212: 10182: 10151: 10139:rootsworld.com 10133:Nevins, Bill. 10125: 10100: 10073: 10048: 10035:The Irish News 10022: 9996: 9971: 9957: 9937: 9912: 9895:"Silly Wizard" 9886: 9860: 9833: 9808: 9782: 9755: 9722: 9695: 9683:www.ceolas.org 9670: 9643: 9618: 9593: 9586: 9563: 9538: 9512: 9498: 9478: 9453: 9441: 9428: 9402: 9376: 9360:"Bush Ballads" 9351: 9327: 9298: 9270: 9252: 9227: 9202: 9177: 9152: 9122: 9110:aiatsis.gov.au 9096: 9070: 9044: 9016: 8990: 8960: 8935: 8910: 8884: 8859: 8843:"Banku Rabana" 8834: 8818:"Banku Rabana" 8809: 8784: 8759: 8734: 8709: 8679: 8653: 8617: 8591: 8564: 8534: 8503: 8477: 8445: 8419: 8394: 8367: 8349:Kumari, Anni. 8341: 8315: 8251: 8225: 8195: 8170: 8145: 8120: 8095: 8069: 8050: 8024: 7998: 7987:on May 8, 2012 7967: 7960: 7942: 7916: 7861: 7834:(2): 215–230. 7814: 7789: 7782: 7764: 7739: 7732: 7714: 7685:10.2307/768246 7659: 7619: 7595: 7553:(1): 104–129. 7533: 7521:ich.unesco.org 7508: 7483: 7469: 7446: 7421: 7396: 7371: 7345: 7333:Npac-Weiwuying 7320: 7299:Wang, Yaohua. 7291: 7279:ich.unesco.org 7266: 7212: 7187: 7175:ich.unesco.org 7162: 7136: 7110: 7085: 7060: 7035: 7002: 6991:. July 4, 2012 6989:Pakistan Today 6976: 6948:10.2307/894544 6942:(4): 503–510. 6922: 6897: 6872: 6847: 6835: 6809: 6795: 6775: 6750: 6724: 6699: 6668: 6651:Handleybaptist 6638: 6605: 6591: 6582: 6573: 6560: 6551: 6542: 6516: 6507: 6498: 6486: 6477: 6452: 6433: 6414:"Folklore 650" 6404: 6386: 6377: 6352: 6323: 6293: 6267: 6258: 6249: 6223: 6198: 6173: 6148: 6123: 6114: 6060: 6035: 6010: 5985: 5959: 5934: 5909: 5889: 5864: 5839: 5825: 5805: 5780: 5750: 5716:(3): 294–299. 5696: 5666: 5647:Nettl, Bruno. 5639: 5613: 5588: 5550: 5543: 5525: 5495: 5469: 5444: 5418: 5392: 5366: 5340: 5312: 5286: 5260: 5234: 5208: 5183: 5152: 5127: 5101: 5071: 5064: 5046: 5021: 4999: 4979: 4954: 4923: 4897: 4872: 4846: 4820: 4794: 4785: 4772: 4747: 4721: 4695: 4669: 4644: 4622: 4608: 4588: 4567:Harbron, Rob. 4559: 4544: 4526: 4505:Harbron, Rob. 4497: 4471: 4462: 4432: 4408: 4392: 4380: 4376:Charles Seeger 4368: 4356: 4340: 4316: 4292: 4285: 4267: 4241: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4134: 4131: 4126: 4123: 4102: 4099: 4082: 4079: 4066: 4065:United Kingdom 4063: 4008: 4005: 4000:Main article: 3997: 3994: 3982: 3979: 3966:roots revivals 3916:of Andalusian 3871:Percy Grainger 3842: 3837:Main article: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3770:cowboy ballads 3742: 3701: 3698:courting flute 3689:Plains Indians 3654: 3611: 3560:Ola Belle Reed 3556:Roscoe Holcomb 3544:Frank Proffitt 3496:Old-time music 3473: 3460:origin. These 3456:form, both of 3387:old time music 3364: 3361: 3324:Marius Barbeau 3237:Main article: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3129:Latin American 3034: 3031: 2972:Faces Festival 2899:Main article: 2891:Apuolė 854 in 2873: 2870: 2788:Ottoman Empire 2760:Main article: 2757: 2754: 2700:Upper Carniola 2698:folk music in 2691:Schrammelmusik 2602:Carmina Burana 2584:), and in the 2570:United Kingdom 2514:Czech Republic 2460:Red Army Choir 2450:Czech folklore 2421: 2418: 2377:Karine Polwart 2318:The Chieftains 2259:Celtic peoples 2255:musical genres 2237: 2234: 2227:performing in 2216:Music of Spain 2191: 2188: 2164:sheep shearing 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2057: 2053: 2046: 2045: 2033: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2013: 2008:dance and the 1993: 1992: 1981: 1961: 1960:entertainment. 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1915:Main article: 1912: 1909: 1836:Jiangnan Sizhu 1681: 1678: 1647:Paban Das Baul 1621: 1618: 1606:clave (rhythm) 1520:Main article: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1497:Global Jukebox 1444: 1429: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1288:The advent of 1272: 1267: 1255:Percy Grainger 1187: 1184: 1175: 1172: 1134: 1133:Regional forms 1131: 1007: 1006: 965: 963: 956: 944: 941: 937:nonsense verse 929:Nursery rhymes 845:Book of Judges 751: 750:Subject matter 748: 715:Stephen Foster 630:recorded music 606: 603: 552: 549: 548: 547: 531: 519: 518: 507: 499: 480: 469:oral tradition 445: 442: 423:Charles Seeger 346: 343: 340: 339: 338: 337: 332: 324: 323: 319: 318: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 288: 287: 283: 282: 264: 263: 259: 258: 257: 256: 251: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 216: 213: 158:that includes 147: 146: 144: 143: 138: 133: 128: 122: 119: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 65: 57: 56: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15340: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15320: 15318: 15303: 15300: 15296: 15293: 15292: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15285:Roots revival 15283: 15281: 15280:Record labels 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15202: 15200: 15194: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15163: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15150: 15149:Mizrahi music 15147: 15145: 15142: 15141: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15132: 15128: 15125: 15124: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15104: 15102: 15100: 15099:North African 15094: 15088: 15085: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15072: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15044: 15041: 15040: 15039: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14999: 14996: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14983: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14931: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14904: 14903: 14900: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14881: 14880: 14879: 14878:Celtic fusion 14876: 14875: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14831: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14804: 14803: 14800: 14796: 14793: 14792: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14770: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14757: 14754: 14753: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14726: 14725: 14722: 14718: 14715: 14714: 14713: 14710: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14697: 14696: 14693: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14680: 14679: 14676: 14672: 14669: 14668: 14667: 14664: 14663: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14644: 14640: 14632: 14629: 14628: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14605: 14602: 14601: 14600: 14597: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14562: 14561: 14558: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14539: 14536: 14532: 14531:Zhongguo feng 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14498: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14491:Central Asian 14489: 14487: 14484: 14480: 14477: 14476: 14475: 14472: 14471: 14469: 14467: 14463: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14411:Cook Islander 14409: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14396: 14395: 14392: 14391: 14389: 14387: 14383: 14375: 14374:Gaita zuliana 14372: 14371: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14348: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14314: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14304: 14303: 14300: 14296: 14293: 14292: 14291: 14288: 14284: 14281: 14280: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14266: 14262: 14248: 14245: 14244: 14243: 14240: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14230:Quebec fiddle 14228: 14227: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14217: 14215: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14202: 14201: 14198: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14175: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14165: 14163: 14161: 14157: 14147: 14146:Western swing 14144: 14142: 14141:Southern soul 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14105: 14102: 14101: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14088: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14065: 14062: 14061: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14051: 14049: 14047: 14043: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14011: 14008: 14004: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13987: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13945:Kwakwaka'wakw 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13892: 13884: 13881: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13856:Son calentano 13854: 13852: 13849: 13848: 13847: 13844: 13843: 13842: 13839: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13833:North America 13830: 13827: 13825: 13819: 13809: 13806: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13784: 13781: 13775: 13772: 13771: 13770: 13767: 13766: 13765: 13762: 13760: 13757: 13755: 13752: 13750: 13747: 13743: 13740: 13739: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13700: 13699: 13696: 13692: 13689: 13688: 13687: 13684: 13680: 13677: 13676: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13638: 13635: 13634: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13609: 13607: 13603: 13597: 13594: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13586:Sporting song 13584: 13582: 13579: 13575: 13574:Anti-war song 13572: 13571: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13559:Drinking song 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13534: 13533: 13530: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13517: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13506: 13503: 13497: 13493: 13488: 13484: 13475: 13470: 13468: 13463: 13461: 13456: 13455: 13452: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13436: 13433: 13430: 13427: 13423: 13422: 13417: 13414: 13410: 13407: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13395: 13391: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13379: 13376: 13373: 13370: 13369: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13330: 13326: 13322: 13318: 13315: 13311: 13307: 13303: 13299: 13295: 13291: 13286: 13283: 13279: 13276:Sharp, Cecil 13275: 13272: 13268: 13265: 13261: 13257: 13253: 13250: 13246: 13243: 13239: 13235: 13231: 13227: 13223: 13219: 13215: 13210: 13206: 13202: 13198: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13181: 13178: 13174: 13172: 13168: 13164: 13161: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13128: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13114: 13111: 13107: 13103: 13099: 13097: 13093: 13089: 13085: 13082: 13078: 13076: 13072: 13068: 13064: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13048: 13044: 13040: 13036: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13019: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13005: 13001: 12997: 12993: 12990: 12986: 12982: 12979: 12975: 12972: 12968: 12964: 12960: 12956: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12935: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12897: 12894:(3): 751–75. 12893: 12889: 12884: 12882: 12878: 12874: 12873: 12865: 12861: 12857: 12853: 12850:(247): 1–44. 12849: 12845: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12824: 12820: 12819: 12811: 12807: 12803: 12800: 12799: 12794: 12793: 12789: 12786: 12785: 12764: 12758: 12742: 12738: 12732: 12717: 12713: 12706: 12691: 12687: 12684:Farmer, Jon. 12680: 12665: 12661: 12655: 12639: 12635: 12631: 12625: 12610: 12606: 12600: 12585: 12581: 12574: 12558: 12554: 12548: 12533: 12532:Primary Music 12529: 12523: 12508: 12504: 12497: 12482: 12478: 12472: 12457: 12451: 12436: 12430: 12426: 12422: 12415: 12400: 12396: 12390: 12375: 12371: 12365: 12350: 12346: 12340: 12325: 12321: 12315: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12285: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12239: 12235: 12229: 12214: 12210: 12203: 12187: 12183: 12177: 12162: 12158: 12152: 12137: 12133: 12127: 12111: 12107: 12103: 12097: 12082: 12078: 12072: 12056: 12052: 12048: 12042: 12026: 12022: 12016: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11975: 11971: 11964: 11957: 11952: 11936: 11929: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11864: 11858: 11854: 11847: 11840: 11834: 11832: 11816: 11815: 11810: 11803: 11801: 11785: 11781: 11777: 11773: 11769: 11765: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11746: 11731: 11727: 11720: 11705: 11701: 11695: 11680: 11676: 11670: 11660: 11654: 11639: 11635: 11629: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11603: 11599: 11593: 11584: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11543: 11539: 11533: 11518: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11485: 11469: 11465: 11458: 11439: 11435: 11428: 11421: 11406: 11402: 11395: 11380: 11376: 11370: 11354: 11350: 11343: 11328: 11324: 11318: 11310: 11306: 11302: 11298: 11292: 11284: 11278: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11261: 11245: 11241: 11234: 11227: 11212: 11206: 11202: 11201: 11193: 11186: 11174: 11170: 11163: 11147: 11143: 11137: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11109: 11094: 11090: 11084: 11069: 11065: 11059: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11029: 11013: 11009: 11002: 10987: 10983: 10977: 10962: 10958: 10952: 10937: 10933: 10927: 10911: 10910: 10902: 10887: 10883: 10877: 10861: 10857: 10851: 10836: 10832: 10825: 10809: 10805: 10798: 10782: 10778: 10774: 10767: 10759: 10758: 10750: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10709: 10708: 10700: 10685: 10681: 10674: 10659: 10655: 10649: 10634: 10628: 10624: 10623: 10615: 10599: 10595: 10589: 10570: 10566: 10559: 10552: 10537: 10533: 10526: 10511: 10507: 10501: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10471: 10456: 10452: 10446: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10406: 10402: 10396: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10355: 10351: 10345: 10330: 10326: 10320: 10305: 10301: 10295: 10280: 10276: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10251:Popular Music 10248: 10241: 10226: 10222: 10216: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10155: 10140: 10136: 10129: 10114: 10110: 10104: 10088: 10084: 10077: 10062: 10058: 10052: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10011: 10007: 10000: 9985: 9981: 9975: 9960: 9954: 9950: 9949: 9941: 9926: 9922: 9916: 9900: 9896: 9890: 9874: 9870: 9869:"The Corries" 9864: 9848: 9844: 9837: 9822: 9818: 9812: 9797: 9793: 9786: 9770: 9766: 9759: 9742: 9737: 9733: 9726: 9710: 9706: 9699: 9684: 9680: 9674: 9658: 9654: 9647: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9589: 9583: 9579: 9578: 9570: 9568: 9552: 9548: 9542: 9527:. May 9, 2017 9526: 9525:The Economist 9522: 9516: 9501: 9495: 9491: 9490: 9482: 9467: 9463: 9457: 9450: 9445: 9438: 9432: 9416: 9412: 9406: 9391: 9387: 9380: 9365: 9361: 9355: 9349: 9345: 9344: 9339: 9338:Kerry O'Brien 9334: 9332: 9316: 9309: 9302: 9287: 9280: 9274: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9241: 9237: 9231: 9216: 9212: 9206: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9166: 9162: 9156: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9111: 9107: 9100: 9084: 9080: 9074: 9058: 9054: 9048: 9033: 9032:आथुन | Aathun 9029: 9023: 9021: 9004: 9000: 8994: 8978: 8974: 8970: 8969:"Ravanahatha" 8964: 8949: 8945: 8939: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8898: 8894: 8888: 8873: 8869: 8863: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8798: 8794: 8793:"Thammattama" 8788: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8748: 8744: 8738: 8723: 8719: 8713: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8668: 8664: 8657: 8638: 8634: 8627: 8621: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8579: 8575: 8568: 8552: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8522: 8518: 8514: 8507: 8492: 8488: 8481: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8457: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8423: 8408: 8404: 8398: 8382: 8378: 8371: 8356: 8352: 8345: 8330: 8326: 8323:WIRED Staff. 8319: 8304: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8255: 8240: 8236: 8229: 8213: 8209: 8208:disco.teak.fi 8205: 8199: 8184: 8180: 8174: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8134: 8130: 8124: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8065: 8061: 8054: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8012: 8008: 8002: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7971: 7963: 7957: 7953: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7865: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7818: 7803: 7799: 7793: 7785: 7783:0-231-10984-9 7779: 7775: 7768: 7753: 7749: 7743: 7735: 7733:90-803615-1-8 7729: 7725: 7718: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7630: 7623: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7599: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7537: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7497: 7493: 7487: 7472: 7466: 7459: 7458: 7450: 7435: 7431: 7425: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7385: 7381: 7375: 7359: 7358:CriticalDance 7355: 7349: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7309: 7302: 7295: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7216: 7201: 7197: 7191: 7176: 7172: 7166: 7151: 7147: 7140: 7125: 7121: 7114: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7049: 7045: 7039: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7006: 6990: 6986: 6980: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6926: 6911: 6907: 6901: 6886: 6882: 6876: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6844: 6839: 6824: 6820: 6813: 6798: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6779: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6738: 6734: 6728: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6672: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6625: 6620: 6616: 6609: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6586: 6577: 6570: 6564: 6555: 6546: 6531: 6527: 6520: 6511: 6502: 6493: 6491: 6481: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6448: 6444: 6437: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6381: 6366: 6362: 6361:"Regionalism" 6356: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6282: 6278: 6271: 6262: 6253: 6238: 6234: 6227: 6212: 6208: 6202: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6162: 6158: 6152: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6118: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6080:(1/2): 7–21. 6079: 6075: 6071: 6064: 6049: 6045: 6039: 6024: 6020: 6014: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5974: 5973:blogs.loc.gov 5970: 5963: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5902: 5901: 5893: 5878: 5874: 5868: 5852: 5851: 5843: 5828: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5809: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5654: 5650: 5643: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5602: 5598: 5592: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5554: 5546: 5544:9780873382656 5540: 5536: 5529: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5433: 5429: 5422: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5381: 5377: 5370: 5355: 5351: 5344: 5329: 5322: 5316: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5223: 5219: 5212: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5067: 5061: 5057: 5050: 5035: 5031: 5025: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4983: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4927: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4834: 4830: 4824: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4789: 4782: 4776: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4736: 4732: 4725: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4658: 4654: 4648: 4632: 4626: 4611: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4592: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4430: 4429:0-335-15275-9 4426: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4405: 4402:A. L. Lloyd, 4399: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4372: 4363: 4361: 4353: 4347: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4288: 4282: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4214: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4170:Country music 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4049:The four-day 4047: 4045: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4015:, founded by 4014: 4007:United States 4003: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3974: 3973:Nueva canción 3967: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3897: 3894:(1906–1909). 3893: 3892: 3887: 3886:Isaac Albéniz 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3839:Roots revival 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3774:western swing 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3681:animal dances 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3615:Carter Family 3612: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3600:Dave Van Ronk 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3536:Carter Family 3533: 3529: 3528:Henry Whitter 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3500:country music 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3470:country music 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3415:rock and roll 3412: 3411:musicologists 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3379:country music 3376: 3370: 3363:United States 3360: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3260:Acadian music 3254: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3232: 3227: 3216:North America 3213: 3211: 3210:viola caipira 3207: 3206:Moda de viola 3203: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3143:Nueva canción 3137: 3134: 3130: 3124: 3123:Nueva canción 3118: 3114: 3113:Nueva Canción 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3047:Nueva canción 3044: 3040: 3033:Latin America 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2895:, August 2009 2894: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2641:Ludwig Uhland 2638: 2637: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2623:Enlightenment 2620: 2616: 2612: 2611:Meistersinger 2608: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2586:United States 2583: 2579: 2578:Latin America 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2398: 2397:The Silencers 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2342:Peter Kennedy 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2306:The Dubliners 2303: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2153:John Meredith 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1978:John de Silva 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1452: 1450: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1432:Barbara Allen 1417: 1416:Barbara Allen 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1374:Woody Guthrie 1370: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1343:Carl Sandburg 1340: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1322:Maud Karpeles 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1282: 1277: 1270:North America 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Latvju dainas 1233: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1201:Child Ballads 1198: 1194: 1183: 1181: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1163:popular music 1156: 1152: 1147: 1139: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1045:Barbara Allen 1041: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1003: 1000: 992: 982: 978: 972: 971: 966:This section 964: 960: 955: 954: 950: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 905: 901: 899: 895: 891: 890: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 846: 842: 839:found in 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177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 131:roots revival 129: 127: 126:Popular music 124: 123: 120: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 80: 76: 72: 68: 63: 58: 53: 50: 45: 41: 34: 19: 15328:Music genres 15258:Laws numbers 15156:Pontic Greek 15023:Pontic Greek 14944:Morris dance 14883:Celtic metal 14807:Balkan brass 14553:Manila sound 14322:Chutney soca 14126:Country rock 14116:Country folk 14010:Folk revival 13866:Son huasteco 13703:Celtic metal 13674:Celtic metal 13649:Folk baroque 13627:Country folk 13581:Sea shanties 13569:Protest song 13480: 13420: 13415:(ChoralWiki) 13347: 13320: 13293: 13289: 13277: 13270: 13255: 13248: 13241: 13217: 13213: 13188: 13184: 13176: 13166: 13159: 13141: 13135: 13101: 13087: 13080: 13066: 13052: 13038: 13023: 13022:Cole, Ross. 13009: 12995: 12984: 12977: 12966: 12946: 12942: 12923: 12891: 12887: 12870:Readings in 12869: 12847: 12843: 12835: 12816: 12797: 12787: 12767:. 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