29:
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801:, folk music reflected social realities of poverty and disempowerment of common people through vernacularized lyrics expressing the harsh realities of hard times and poverty. Often newly composed songs in traditional style by writers like Guthrie also featured a humorous and satirical tone. Most of the audience for folk music in those years were part of the working class, and many of these songs expressed resistance to the social order and an anger towards the government.
924:" became an anthem for the civil rights movement, and he sang ballads about many other current issues of the time, such as "Hard Rain's Gonna Fall" about the Cuban missile crisis. Dylan is quoted having said "there's other things in this world besides love and sex that're important, too." A number of performers who had begun their careers singing largely traditional material, as typified by Joan Baez and Judy Collins, began to write their own material.
810:
542:, "the folk music revival began... as a North Eastern American urban phenomenon, and spread from city to city throughout the entire continent and beyond, to Wester Europe", with "enthusiasts" generally being middle-class university students. While instrumentation of folk music varies across countries and regions, music of the North American folk revival tended to use "acoustic guitar, harmonica, banjo, mandolin, autoharp, violin, and accordion".
285:. Starting in the mid-20th century, a new form of popular folk music evolved from traditional folk music. This process and period is called the (second) folk revival and reached a zenith in the 1960s. The most common name for this new form of music is also "folk music", but is often called "contemporary folk music" or "folk revival music" to make the distinction. The transition was somewhat centered in the United States and is also called the
1699:"folk" music on Dylan's contemporaries' recordings in the 1960s was the re-admission of country and bluegrass music instrumentation—mandolin, banjo, fiddle, and resophonic and electric steel guitars—into the mix; country rock's success with urban audiences had paved the way for this hybrid. For aficionados, viewing country folk as a subgenre of country is inaccurate, as it is not aimed at a country music audience, in the main.
516:
467:, for the American folk scene, "it's not just about the music. The definitions are political, social, and economic as well as aesthetic. But if it can't be defined, we can at least describe what people who consider themselves folk music fans generally listen to." Though he considers folk music to be difficult to define, Blumenfeld lists some observed consistencies:
549:
with artists marketed through concerts, recordings and broadcasting. This is the genre that remains as "contemporary folk music" even when traditional music is considered to be a separate genre. One of the earliest figures in this revival was Woody
Guthrie, who sang traditional songs in the 1930s and
360:. The mid-1960s through the early 1970s was associated with large musical, political, lifestyle, and counterculture changes. Folk music underwent a related rapid evolution, expansion and diversification at that same time. Major changes occurred through the evolution of established performers such as
1809:'s 1970s catalog). None of these were specifically marketed or received as "country folk", however. Still, later low-key, acoustic-dominant country-inflected recordings by these and many other earlier artists have at times loosely, but not inaccurately, been defined as country folk by some sources.
883:
During this period, the term "protest music" was often used to characterize folk music with topical political themes. The convergence of the civil rights movement and folk music on the college campus led to the popularity of artists like Bob Dylan and his brand of protest music. As Folk singers and
1698:
singer-songwriters, who were influenced by his and other late 1960s' and 1970s' artists' country rock sounds, but who, recording slightly later, preferred a gentler, more acoustic-dominant sound that allowed focus on the lyrics. The significant element that distinguishes "country folk" from the
821:
The large musical, political, lifestyle, and counterculture changes most associated with "the 60s" occurred during the second half of the decade and the first year or two of the 1970s. Folk music underwent a related rapid evolution, expansion and diversification at that same time. Major changes
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etc. In the second half of the 20th century, all the similar genres coexisted as a protest multigenre, in contrast to the official pop music, to the rock music etc. Since 1967, the "Porta" festival became the centre of this genre, originally defined as a festival of country & western &
711:
In much of rural Canada, traditional and country-folk music were the predominant styles of music until the 1950s, ahead even of the globally popular jazz and swing. Traditional folk took this predominance into early
Canadian television with many country-themed shows on its early airwaves.
293:
and others also evolved within this phenomenon. While contemporary folk music is a genre generally distinct from traditional folk music, it often shares the same
English name, performers and venues as traditional folk music; even individual songs may be a blend of the two.
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Even during the 1970s, as the acoustic, early country music-inflected sounds of country folk were making it distinct from other styles of post-1960s singer-songwriter music, it had varying degrees of overlaps with the sounds of progressive country music (such as
537:
Beginning in the post World War II era, folk revivals occurred in Europe, Canada, and the United States, and developed through the 1960s, with the subject matter of this music influenced by the political and social climates of the day. According to
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and Peter Paul and Mary, and also through the creation of new fusion genres with rock and pop. Much of this evolution began in the early 1960s and emerged into prominence in the mid and late 1960s. One performance "crucible" for this evolution was
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in 1973. The mid- and late 1960s saw fusion forms of folk (such as folk rock) achieve prominence never before seen by folk music, but the early 1960s were perhaps the zenith of non-fusion folk music prominence in the music scene.
2076:
Ellis, Iain. "Resistance And Relief: The Wit And Woes Of Early
Twentieth Century Folk And Country Music." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 23.2 (2010): 161–178. Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 14 September
573:, which also illuminates the use of guitars tuned to open keys, another common element found in folk music. Odetta, who is known for blending her operatic vocal background with blues and folk songs, was notably active in the
1718:—all singer-songwriters with thoughtful lyrics whose arrangements are backed by the aforementioned instruments. By the 1980s, record labels such as Rounder and Sugar Hill specialized in recording country folk artists
376:, and also through the creation of new fusion genres with rock and pop. During this period, the term "protest music" was often used to characterize folk music with topical political themes. The Canadian performers
724:(1957–1973), which helped to bridge the gap between rural country-folk and the folk revival that was emerging from urban coffee shops and folk clubs. The show helped to launch the careers of country-folk singers
482:
Musically, it is mainly
Western European in its origins; linguistically, it is predominantly English-based. Other musical modes and languages, rightly or wrongly, tend to get separated out and grouped under
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as a genre label is a rather nebulous one, but one that has been employed often at least since the mid-1970s. For dedicated enthusiasts, the category largely includes the works of contemplative post-
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a folk rock and indie folk band was formed in 2007 and achieved prominence in 2010. Shenandoah Run formed in 2011 to bring contemporary
American folk music of the 1960s to modern listeners.
1721:
The category does overlap with the post-country rock trajectories of other artists who moved away from the mainstream market as country rock's own fortunes waned at the close of the 1970s.
704:, a meeting credited as inaugurating the second British folk revival. In London, the colleagues opened the Ballads and Blues Club, eventually renamed the Singers' Club, possibly the first
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were doing the same in the French-speaking world. English-speaking
Canadian folk artists tended to move the United States to pursue larger audiences until the introduction of so-called "
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is a characterization of folk music normally referred to under other genres, and covers music of or about industrial environments and topics, including related protest music.
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Joynson, Vernon (2004) Fuzz, Acid and
Flowers Revisited: A Comprehensive Guide to American Garage, Psychedelic and Hippie Rock (1964-1975). Borderline ISBN 978-1-89985-514-8.
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Smyth, David (23 April 2004). "Electrifying folk: Folktronica, new folk, fuzzy folk – call it what you will. Laptops are replacing lutes to create a whole new sound",
2426:
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While the
Romantic nationalism of the folk revival had its greatest influence on art-music, the "second folk revival" of the later 20th century brought a new genre of
490:
The few exceptions to this model are derived mainly from prevailing political/historical conditions in the Anglo-American world and the demographics of folk fans:
1257:. The genre is largely European but it also influences other regions. Pagan Folk music is prominent in Germany, the United Kingdom, Scandinavian countries and
604:
as well as other professional, commercial groups became popular. Some who defined commercialization as the beginning of this phase consider the commercial hit
771:" rules for radio and television in the 1970s. At the same time, Canadian folk music became more formalized and commercialized with the rise of specialized
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describes folktronica as "a catch-all for all manner of artists who have combined mechanical dance beats with elements of acoustic rock or folk."
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718:(1964–1975) showcased the traditional Irish- and English-derived music of Newfoundland, for example. But by far the most important of these was
455:
Definitions of "contemporary folk music" are generally vague and variable. Here, it is taken to mean all music that is called folk that is not
392:
represented such fusions and enjoyed great popularity in the U.S. Starting in the 1970s folk music was fueled by new singer-songwriters such as
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in the UK; it closed in 1991. As the 1950s progressed into the 1960s, the folk revival movement gathered momentum in both
Britain and America.
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to pursue a more traditional repertoire performed in the folk rock style. Following his own departure from the group, Thompson and his wife
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In the second half of the 1990s, once more, folk music made an impact on the mainstream music via a younger generation of artists such as
1812:
More recently, the majority of artists whose music could be classified as country folk find their home in the americana genre, including
1733:), and Bakersfield revival. By the start of the 1990s, these sounds, as well as others, would inspire musical amalgams categorized as
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814:
1295:, known in its early days as rogue folk, is a fusion of folk music and punk rock. It was pioneered by the London-based Irish band
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In Europe, the term "folk" is used just for a special modern genre (the traditional folk is called folklore or national music).
983:, with a focus on indigenous (European, and, emblematically, English) songs. A key British folk rock moment was the release of
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for some time in the early 1960s, the first two especially making later use of the traditional English material they heard.
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565:. Cotten, a guitar and banjo player who developed the "Cotten style" of guitar fingerpicking, released her first album,
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by the Kingston Trio in 1958 as marking the beginning of this era. In 1963–1964, the ABC television network aired the
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1940s as well as composing his own. Among Guthrie's friends and followers as a collector, performer, and composer was
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with artists marketed through concerts, recordings and broadcasting. One of the earliest figures in this revival was
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charts. The Corrs were active from 1990 to 2006 and performed Celtic and pop music, and created a blend of the two.
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refers to a wide variety of genres that emerged in the mid-20th century and afterwards which were associated with
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represented such fusions and enjoyed great popularity in the U.S.; all four were eventually invested with the
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created new, hard-to-classify music that was folk-inflected and often included in discussions of folk rock.
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magazines helped spread both traditional and composed songs, as did folk-revival-oriented record companies.
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1976:
The North American folk music revival : nation and identity in the United States and Canada, 1945-1980
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in 1958), increased radio airplay on rock, pop, and easy listening radio stations, the introduction of the
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Eyerman, Ron, and Scott Barretta. "From the 30s to the 60s: The folk Music Revival in the United States".
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Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña and Richard Fariña
2057:"Joni Mitchell Library - A Conversation with Buffy Sainte-Marie : JoniMitchell.com, March 6, 2013"
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declared that the music of the band demanded a corresponding "English Electric" style, while bassist
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occurred through the evolution of established performers such as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Judy Collins,
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Wasn't That a Time? Firsthand Accounts of the Folk Music Revival. American Folk Music Series no. 4.
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can be considered folk music stylistically and culturally (though the 'community' it arose from,
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television series devoted to this brand of folk music and also published the associated magazine
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2811:"My Song Is My Weapon:" People's Songs, American Communism, and the Politics of Culture, 1930–50
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The folk revival spawned Canada's first folk wave of internationally successful artists such as
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albums Cold on the Shoulder and Native American), and other country rock inflected recordings (
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meld elements from a wide variety of traditions, including in many cases instruments such as
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1146:. Canada's biggest-selling folk group of the 1990s and 2000s was the Celtic, rock-tinged
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313:, who sang traditional songs in the 1930s and 1940s as well as composing his own. In the
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2827:. New York: Oak Publications, 1967. Reprint, Lincoln University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
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American Folk Music and Left Wing Politics. 1927–1957. American Folk Music Series no. 4
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Polish Folk Music: Slavonic Heritage – Polish Tradition – Contemporary Trends
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Major performers who emerged from the 1940s to the early 1960s included Woody Guthrie,
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More "worldbeat" influenced electronic folk acts include Bryn Jones with his project
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1123:. More recently the same spirit has been embraced and expanded on by artists such as
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Making Music in the Polish Tatras: Tourists, Ethnographers, and Mountain Musicians
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sound and incorporated traditional instruments such as violin and harmonica with
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emerged with Stone Soup in 1984 and has been performing individually since 1991.
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577:, which is reflected in her music. Both Cotten and Odetta performed at the first
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Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music
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tramping music. Acoustic guitars were the most typical instrument for them all.
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is defined in its folk stance, incorporating folk interludes into albums (e.g.,
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Starting in the 1970s, folk music was fueled by new singer-songwriters such as
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New York. Dylan's use of electric instruments helped inaugurate the genres of
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The Czech folk music is influenced by Czech traditional music an songwriters,
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Which Side Are You On? An Inside History of the Folk Music Revival in America
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The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century
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Music for the People: the Folk Music Revival And American Identity, 1930–1970
1994:
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Dangerously Funny: The Uncensored Story of the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour
487:", even if they are considered traditional within their respective cultures.
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These changes represented a further departure from traditional folk music.
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Music and Social Movements. Mobilizing Traditions in the Twentieth Century
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by Michael F. Scully University of Illinois Press Urbana and Chicago 2008
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from Newfoundland, who have had four albums certified platinum in Canada.
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In 1950, prominent American folklorist and collector of traditional songs
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Some of the definitive country folk artists from the early years include
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1281:. Most bands join the folk genre with other musical genres like metal or
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Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival & American Society, 1940–1970
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2345:(27 April 2003). "Up front on the verge: Four Tet, aka Kieran Hebden",
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television shows featured many folk performers, including the formerly
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2874:. Lanham, Maryland and Folkestone, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 2000.
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Folk revival of the mid-20th century in the English-speaking countries
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1516:"Country-folk" redirects here. For the album by Waylon Jennings, see
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bands of San Francisco began by playing acoustic folk and blues. The
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of the mid-20th century. According to musician and singer-songwriter
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Lanham, Maryland and Folkestone, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1995.
1915:"Folk Music and Song", American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
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2666:. Cambridge Studies in Ethnomusicology, Reissue 2006 (Paperback).
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2520:(Ph.D. Dissertation), Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University
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with singers like David Smith (Aka Damh the bard) and Bands like
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and/or tradition-based music from the U.K. and the United States.
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325:'s first folk wave of internationally successful artists such as
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began in the 1980s, fusing traditional European folk music with
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Genre of popular music centered around Anglophonic folk-revivals
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The Never-Ending Revival: Rounder Records and the Folk Alliance
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562:
322:
3303:
2867:, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan.
2754:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
4427:
3844:
3810:
3569:
3152:
1637:
1607:
1402:
1258:
1223:
1070:
495:
262:
2752:
Romancing the Folk: Public Memory & American Roots Music
2178:
2138:
2126:
2114:
1375:
is credited as a progenitor of the new music; it featured a
3574:
3008:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
2801:
Folklore and Society. Essay in Honor of Benjamin A. Botkin.
2678:
The American folk scene; dimensions of the folksong revival
1501:
567:
Freight Train and Other North Carolina Folk Songs and Tune,
2832:
Strike Song of the Depression (American Made Music Series)
4454:
1949:"Folk Music 101: Part I: What Is Folk Music - Folk Music"
2796:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008
2203:. New York: Touchstone (Simon & Schuster). pp.
2162:
Rockin' in time : a social history of rock-and-roll
912:
and expressing support for various causes including the
804:
759:. At the same time, Quebec folk singer-songwriters like
301:
of the first folk revival had its greatest influence on
2768:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998.
2478:"Search results for Harry McClintock, Available Online"
2164:(5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
1389:
The Sunday Times Culture's Encyclopedia of Modern Music
2844:. Milton Keynes; Philadelphia: Open University Press.
2717:
How Can I Keep From Singing: The Ballad of Pete Seeger
2627:. Indiana University Press, 2005 (Hardcover with CD).
2583:
A history of folk music festivals in the United States
2411:
1729:
into progressive bluegrass, brother harmony duo (with
673:; all seven achieved initial prominence in the 1960s.
2813:. 1989; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.
1069:
in the 1990s brought traditional tunes back into the
557:
Notable figures of the American folk revival include
2766:
Making People's Music: Moe Asch and Folkways Records
2620:. Booklet to Bear Family Records BCD 15720 JL, 1996.
2363:
The Ashgate Research Companion to Popular Musicology
2089:
1360:
The Ashgate Research Companion to Popular Musicology
2902:
Where Have All the Flowers Gone: A Singer's Stories
1843:
1354:", (or "ethnic electronica") that features uses of
2823:Lomax, Alan, Woody Guthrie, and Pete Seeger, eds.
2689:Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left
2834:. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.
2698:. Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1972.
2009:"Elizabeth Cotten: Master of American folk music"
813:Joan Baez and Bob Dylan during the civil rights "
4830:
2639:Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie
2155:
2153:
2093:Turn! Turn! Turn!: The '60s Folk-Rock Revolution
1107:performed folk and protest folk-oriented music.
1032:
2865:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
2530:"Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music"
1358:with variable influences and choice of sounds.
1218:, the first two albums by once-folk metal, now-
979:The mid to late Sixties saw the development of
657:and a generation of singer-songwriters such as
645:, the folk revival fostered young artists like
2904:. Bethlehem, Pa.: Sing Out Publications, 1993.
2646:Red Dust and Broadsides: A Joint Autobiography
2561:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.
1881:
1009:released six albums as a duo which integrated
972:who made her recording debut in 1971. In 1968
2995:
2981:
2877:Rubeck, Jack; Shaw, Allan; Blake, Ben et al.
2691:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
2644:Cunningham, Agnes "Sis", and Gordon Friesen.
2354:
2150:
3347:
1245:, is an unusual and thoroughly modern one).
2427:"Folktronica: Encyclopedia of Modern Music"
2243:
2070:
1924:
1922:
1428:(before his death in 1999), the artists of
529:Folk music § Fieldwork and scholarship
2988:
2974:
27:
2915:. Riverside, Mo.: Wax Bold Records, 2012.
2524:
2510:
2464:on zvuki.ru – this article calls Yat-Kha
2389:
2196:
2184:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2085:
2083:
498:, some Central and South American music,
2159:
2033:"Odetta | Biography, Songs, & Facts"
1972:
1919:
1341:
916:and anti-war causes associated with the
815:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
808:
514:
2920:Lonesome Traveler: The Life of Lee Hays
2897:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
2870:Reuss, Richard, with Joanne C. Reuss.
2424:
1725:moved into neo-traditionalist country,
1061:, and many more. In the British Isles,
4831:
2825:Hard Hitting Songs for Hard Hit People
2616:Cohen, Ronald D., and Dave Samuelson.
2336:
2080:
1892:. About.com definition. Archived from
1233:
781:Juno Award for Folk Artist of the Year
2969:
2803:Hatboro, Pa Folklore Associates, 1966
2782:. New York: North Point Press, 2001.
2740:. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
2696:Sing Me a Song of Social Significance
2360:
2323:
2321:
1291:began in New York City in the 1980s.
805:The mid-1960s through the early 1970s
540:The North American Folk Music Revival
2676:De Turk, David A.; Poulin, A., Jr.,
2511:Donaldson, Rachel Clare (May 2011),
2466:the first Russian ethnic electronica
2425:Clayton, Richard (1 February 2009).
1391:, essential albums of the genre are
872:" in 1965. Other performers such as
592:, in the early 1950s Seeger's group
2863:Pegg, Carole (2001). "Folk Music".
2559:When We Were Good: The Folk Revival
2543:University of North Texas Libraries
2390:Bergstrom, John (24 January 2014).
2272:"Definition of filk by FilkOntario"
13:
2736:Eyerman, Ron, and Andrew Jamison.
2550:
2392:"Ultramarine: This Time Last Year"
2369:, England: Routledge. p. 90.
2318:
1346:Music mixing elements of folk and
14:
4850:
2941:The Life and Legend of Leadbelly.
2939:Wolfe, Charles, and Kip Lornell.
2881:. Naperville, IL: KK, Inc, 1986.
2650:University of Massachusetts Press
2597:University of Massachusetts Press
1887:
1855:, as well as by English-language
1408:Mother's Daughter and Other Songs
1065:in the early 1980s and Ireland's
2418:
2274:. Filkontario.ca. Archived from
1844:European contemporary folk music
1119:, which eventually evolved into
965:Bonnie Koloc is a Chicago-based
856:" were emblematic of a new term
407:Other subgenres of folk include
4721:20th-century Western folk music
2504:
2490:
2470:
2462:СОКОЛОВСКИЙ, Иван : R.I.P.
2454:
2383:
2289:
2264:
2221:
2190:
2013:Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
1979:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
1511:
1103:played "throwback" folk music.
36:at the Clearwater Festival 2007
2929:. New York: Continuum, 2005.
2641:. W.W. Norton & Co., 2006.
2049:
2025:
2001:
1966:
1941:
1908:
914:American Civil Rights Movement
450:
45:Folk music, folk revival music
1:
2361:Scott, Derek B., ed. (2016).
2090:Unterberger, Richie. (2002).
1875:
1859:and contemporary-folk music,
1368:Every Man and Woman is a Star
1090:
1033:Mid-1970s through present day
248:List of folk music traditions
2913:What Would Woody Guthrie Say
2637:Cray, Ed, and Studs Terkel.
1951:. 2002-06-27. Archived from
852:with hits such as Seeger's "
839:, particularly by his album
7:
2953:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2891:Scully, Michael F. (2008).
2879:The Kingston Trio On Record
2160:Szatmary, David P. (2004).
790:Canadian Folk Music Journal
777:Miramichi Folksong Festival
525:American folk music revival
287:American folk music revival
10:
4855:
3818:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2618:Songs for Political Action
2229:"Biography – Suzanne Vega"
2096:. Backbeat Books. p.
1973:Mitchell, Gillian (2007).
1840:in both genre categories.
1785:), progressive bluegrass (
1747:Kate & Anna McGarrigle
1515:
1418:The Milk of Human Kindness
1326:and fusion genres such as
522:
431:and fusion genres such as
4711:
4611:
4157:
3980:
3900:
3865:
3779:
3674:
3605:
3560:
3504:
3409:
3336:
3128:American primitive guitar
3120:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2998:Folk and indigenous music
2922:. New York: Norton, 1988.
2197:Bianculli, David (2009).
1651:
1646:
1577:
1569:
1530:
1525:
1504:, and some early work by
1089:are popular folk artists
878:the Mamas & the Papas
866:the New Christy Minstrels
569:in 1958 with the help of
289:. Fusion genres such as
243:
238:
175:
170:
152:American primitive guitar
142:
137:
111:
100:
92:
49:
41:
26:
21:
4194:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
2943:New York: Da Capo 1999.
1929:The Never-Ending Revival
1508:(with Ivan Sokolovsky).
1460:, Home Sweet Somewhere,
1306:Other subgenres include
927:The Canadian performers
696:came to Britain and met
622:. Starting in 1950, the
600:, and in the late 1950s
4839:Contemporary folk music
2609:Cohen, Ronald D., ed.
2586:, Scarecrow Press, 2008
1450:Transglobal Underground
1387:elements. According to
1017:. Fairport Convention,
636:The Little Sandy Review
279:Contemporary folk music
22:Contemporary folk music
3716:by ethnocultural group
3024:By subject or function
2907:Sharp, Charles David.
2842:Studying Popular Music
2712:. London: Verso, 1996.
2574:Folk music: the basics
2251:"About Shenandoah Run"
1671:neotraditional country
1490:Afro-Celt Sound System
1243:science fiction fandom
920:. Songs like Dylan's "
818:
520:
457:traditional folk music
283:traditional folk music
3920:Indigenous Australian
2497:Hallelujah, I'm a Bum
1342:Electronic folk music
1301:Industrial folk music
1251:post-industrial music
874:Simon & Garfunkel
812:
783:in 1971, and even an
715:All Around the Circle
579:Newport Folk Festival
575:Civil Rights Movement
518:
500:Native American music
3763:Cape Breton fiddling
2947:van der Merwe, Peter
2799:Jackson, Bruce, ed.
2764:Goldsmith, Peter D.
2733:: 25 (1996): 501–43.
2694:Denisoff, R. Serge.
2687:Denisoff, R. Serge.
2450:(password-protected)
2297:"Music | Castlefest"
1896:on November 22, 2016
1438:Asian Dub Foundation
1356:acoustic instruments
904:footsteps, writing "
884:songwriters such as
775:(beginning with the
765:La Bottine Souriante
726:Stompin' Tom Connors
721:Don Messer's Jubilee
533:British folk revival
374:Peter, Paul and Mary
299:Romantic nationalism
4328:Starogradska muzika
4294:Starogradska muzika
4233:Starogradska muzika
4221:Starogradska muzika
4204:Starogradska muzika
2809:Lieberman, Robbie.
2792:Hawes, Bess Lomax.
2719:. Villard, 2008.
2662:Czekanowska, Anna.
2623:Cooley, Timothy J.
2483:Library of Congress
2253:. shenandoahrun.com
2233:www.suzannevega.com
1769:), outlaw country (
1735:alternative country
1676:alternative country
1578:Typical instruments
1234:Specialty subgenres
985:Fairport Convention
967:American folk music
922:Blowin' in the Wind
842:John Wesley Harding
817:", August 28, 1963.
763:and groups such as
101:Typical instruments
4613:Middle Eastern and
3253:Medieval folk rock
2838:Middleton, Richard
2750:Filene, Benjamin.
2731:Theory and Society
2708:Denning, Michael.
2680:, New York :
2589:Cohen, Ronald D.
2580:Cohen, Ronald D.,
2577:, Routledge, 2006.
2571:Cohen, Ronald D.,
2557:Cantwell, Robert.
2367:Abingdon-on-Thames
2059:. Jonimitchell.com
1863:and traditionals,
1759:Kris Kristofferson
1498:A Tribe Called Red
1228:Mumford & Sons
1204:-inspired themes.
1101:Washington Squares
1099:In the 1980s, the
890:Buffy Sainte-Marie
870:Eve of Destruction
819:
757:Buffy Sainte-Marie
730:Catherine McKinnon
698:A. L. 'Bert' Lloyd
521:
471:In general, it is
339:Buffy Sainte-Marie
96:Early 20th century
4826:
4825:
4707:
4706:
4502:Gaelic folk music
3947:Papua New Guinean
3775:
3774:
3670:
3669:
3332:
3331:
3290:New Weird America
2887:978-0-9614594-0-6
2376:978-0-7546-6476-5
2301:www.castlefest.nl
2214:978-1-4391-0116-2
1986:978-0-7546-8407-7
1937:978-0-252-03333-9
1836:who has received
1689:
1688:
1666:Americana (music)
1531:Stylistic origins
1430:Asian underground
1087:Rising Appalachia
981:British folk rock
970:singer-songwriter
953:Smothers Brothers
854:Turn! Turn! Turn!
829:Greenwich Village
619:ABC-TV Hootenanny
602:the Kingston Trio
276:
275:
50:Stylistic origins
4846:
4818:History of music
4786:Progressive rock
3957:Solomon Islander
3915:White Australian
3562:African-American
3558:
3557:
3411:Indigenous North
3407:
3406:
3345:
3344:
3299:Progressive folk
3280:Psychedelic folk
3021:
3020:
2999:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2925:Weissman, Dick.
2918:Willens, Doris.
2909:Waitin' On Wings
2830:Lynch, Timothy.
2715:Dunaway, David.
2546:
2534:
2521:
2519:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2474:
2468:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2435:. Archived from
2423:
2422:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2358:
2352:
2340:
2334:
2330:Evening Standard
2325:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2303:. Archived from
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2235:. Archived from
2225:
2219:
2218:
2205:130–134, 193–196
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2087:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1926:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1885:
1853:"tramping" music
1803:Gordon Lightfoot
1799:Merrimack County
1771:Billy Joe Shaver
1763:Townes Van Zandt
1704:Harry McClintock
1570:Cultural origins
1556:progressive folk
1523:
1522:
1348:electronic music
1332:psychedelic folk
1312:progressive folk
1259:Slavic countries
1144:Spiers and Boden
1095:
1092:
999:Ashley Hutchings
995:Richard Thompson
929:Gordon Lightfoot
799:Great Depression
785:academic journal
769:Canadian content
761:Gilles Vigneault
745:Ian & Sylvia
737:Gordon Lightfoot
559:Elizabeth Cotten
441:psychedelic folk
437:progressive folk
378:Gordon Lightfoot
327:Gordon Lightfoot
230:psychedelic folk
147:Progressive folk
112:Derivative forms
106:folk instruments
93:Cultural origins
31:
19:
18:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4713:
4703:
4682:Anatolian blues
4614:
4607:
4350:Anatolian blues
4153:
4081:Kamrupi Lokgeet
3976:
3932:Easter Islander
3896:
3861:
3771:
3684:Canadian fiddle
3666:
3601:
3556:
3500:
3412:
3405:
3387:Tierra Caliente
3357:Central America
3339:
3328:
3243:Industrial folk
3116:
3053:Christmas carol
3016:
3010:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2964:
2553:
2551:Further reading
2532:
2526:Gilliland, John
2517:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2439:on 15 June 2011
2417:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2359:
2355:
2341:
2337:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1987:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1846:
1775:Waylon Jennings
1685:
1642:
1565:
1548:Southern gospel
1521:
1514:
1446:State of Bengal
1365:The 1993 album
1344:
1236:
1093:
1075:Carrie Newcomer
1035:
947:. Many of the
945:Order of Canada
902:Woody Guthrie's
807:
598:Harry Belafonte
588:, in the 1940s
535:
513:
465:Hugh Blumenfeld
453:
272:
234:
166:
133:
88:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4852:
4842:
4841:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4781:Outlaw country
4778:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:Acoustic music
4723:
4717:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4687:Anatolian rock
4684:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4617:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4355:Anatolian rock
4352:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4174:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3986:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3867:South American
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3833:Chutney parang
3825:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3738:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3353:
3351:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3258:Medieval metal
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3195:Medieval metal
3187:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2963:
2962:
2944:
2937:
2923:
2916:
2905:
2900:Seeger, Pete.
2898:
2889:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2807:
2804:
2797:
2794:Sing It Pretty
2790:
2778:Hajdu, David.
2776:
2762:
2748:
2734:
2727:
2713:
2706:
2692:
2685:
2674:
2660:
2642:
2635:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2538:Pop Chronicles
2522:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2469:
2460:(in Russian):
2453:
2410:
2382:
2375:
2353:
2335:
2317:
2288:
2263:
2242:
2239:on 2017-06-06.
2220:
2213:
2189:
2185:Gilliland 1969
2177:
2170:
2149:
2145:Gilliland 1969
2137:
2133:Gilliland 1969
2125:
2121:Gilliland 1969
2113:
2106:
2079:
2069:
2048:
2024:
2000:
1985:
1965:
1940:
1918:
1907:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1845:
1842:
1822:Parker Millsap
1814:Brandi Carlile
1723:Emmylou Harris
1716:Nanci Griffith
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1543:country gospel
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1513:
1510:
1343:
1340:
1299:in the 1980s.
1235:
1232:
1200:often favours
1156:bands such as
1079:Brandi Carlile
1047:Emmylou Harris
1034:
1031:
990:Liege and Lief
937:Bruce Cockburn
868:and recorded "
806:
803:
773:folk festivals
643:United Kingdom
586:Jimmie Rodgers
584:In the 1930s,
512:
509:
508:
507:
488:
480:
473:Anglo-American
452:
449:
386:Bruce Cockburn
274:
273:
271:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
244:
241:
240:
236:
235:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
176:
173:
172:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
154:
149:
143:
140:
139:
135:
134:
132:
131:
126:
121:
115:
113:
109:
108:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
87:
86:
84:old-time music
81:
76:
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4851:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4801:Roots revival
4799:
4797:
4796:Record labels
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4710:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4665:Mizrahi music
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4615:North African
4610:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4394:Celtic fusion
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4047:Zhongguo feng
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:Central Asian
4005:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3927:Cook Islander
3925:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3891:
3890:Gaita zuliana
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Quebec fiddle
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3662:Western swing
3660:
3658:
3657:Southern soul
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Kwakwaka'wakw
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:Son calentano
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3349:North America
3346:
3343:
3341:
3335:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Sporting song
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3090:Anti-war song
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Drinking song
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2960:
2959:0-19-316121-4
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2936:
2935:0-8264-1698-5
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:0-335-15275-9
2855:
2851:
2850:0-335-15276-7
2847:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:0-252-06525-5
2816:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:0-86547-642-X
2785:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:1-56098-812-6
2771:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2760:0-8078-4862-X
2757:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:0-521-62966-7
2743:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2726:
2725:0-306-80399-2
2722:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2704:0-87972-036-0
2701:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2682:Dell Pub. Co.
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:0-521-02797-7
2669:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:1-55849-210-0
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:0-253-34489-1
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:1-55849-348-4
2602:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2567:0-674-95132-8
2564:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2351:, p. 14.
2350:
2349:
2344:
2343:Empire, Kitty
2339:
2333:, p. 31.
2332:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2307:on 2019-05-09
2306:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2278:on 2013-02-07
2277:
2273:
2267:
2252:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2171:0-13-112107-3
2167:
2163:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2122:
2117:
2109:
2107:0-87930-703-X
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2058:
2052:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1955:on 2002-06-27
1954:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1841:
1839:
1838:Grammy Awards
1835:
1831:
1830:Amanda Shires
1827:
1826:Patty Griffin
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1807:Jimmy Buffett
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1779:Willie Nelson
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1751:Gillian Welch
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:Herb Pedersen
1728:
1727:Chris Hillman
1724:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1478:Banco de Gaia
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:Natacha Atlas
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:Cheb i Sabbah
1431:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:Great Big Sea
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1125:Miranda Stone
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1083:Patty Griffin
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:Joni Mitchell
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Steve Goodman
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:Steeleye Span
1000:
996:
992:
991:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
968:
963:
961:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:Joni Mitchell
938:
934:
933:Leonard Cohen
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:topical songs
907:
906:protest music
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
862:Barry McGuire
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
843:
838:
834:
830:
825:
816:
811:
802:
800:
795:
792:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
753:Joni Mitchell
750:
746:
742:
741:Leonard Cohen
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
716:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:Martin Carthy
648:
647:the Watersons
644:
639:
637:
633:
632:
627:
626:
621:
620:
615:
614:
609:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
548:
547:popular music
543:
541:
534:
530:
526:
519:Woody Guthrie
517:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:
481:
478:
474:
470:
469:
468:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
394:Joni Mitchell
391:
390:Joni Mitchell
387:
383:
382:Leonard Cohen
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
335:Joni Mitchell
332:
331:Leonard Cohen
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:Woody Guthrie
308:
307:popular music
304:
300:
295:
292:
288:
284:
280:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
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211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:Fusion genres
169:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
141:
136:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
85:
82:
80:
79:Roots revival
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
55:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
30:
25:
20:
4774:Laws numbers
4720:
4672:Pontic Greek
4539:Pontic Greek
4460:Morris dance
4399:Celtic metal
4323:Balkan brass
4069:Manila sound
3838:Chutney soca
3642:Country rock
3632:Country folk
3526:Folk revival
3382:Son huasteco
3219:Celtic metal
3190:Celtic metal
3165:Folk baroque
3143:Country folk
3097:Sea shanties
3085:Protest song
2950:
2940:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2892:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2841:
2831:
2824:
2810:
2800:
2793:
2779:
2765:
2751:
2737:
2730:
2716:
2709:
2695:
2688:
2677:
2663:
2645:
2638:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2558:
2536:
2513:
2505:Bibliography
2492:
2481:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2441:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2432:Times Online
2430:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2395:
2385:
2362:
2356:
2348:The Observer
2346:
2338:
2328:
2309:. Retrieved
2305:the original
2300:
2291:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2266:
2255:. Retrieved
2245:
2237:the original
2232:
2223:
2199:
2192:
2180:
2161:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2092:
2072:
2061:. Retrieved
2051:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1975:
1968:
1957:. Retrieved
1953:the original
1943:
1928:
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:the original
1890:"Folk Music"
1888:Ruehl, Kim.
1883:
1850:
1847:
1834:Sarah Jarosz
1818:Jason Isbell
1811:
1798:
1794:
1755:
1720:
1701:
1692:Country folk
1691:
1690:
1656:Country rock
1647:Other topics
1526:Country folk
1518:Country-Folk
1512:Country folk
1474:Linda George
1423:
1416:
1411:(2005), and
1406:
1397:
1388:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1345:
1305:
1287:
1237:
1220:experimental
1216:Kveldssanger
1208:Viking metal
1206:
1186:tin whistles
1152:
1136:Eliza Carthy
1133:
1111:promulgated
1109:The Knitters
1105:Suzanne Vega
1098:
1059:Harry Chapin
1036:
1023:Alan Stivell
993:. Guitarist
988:
978:
964:
926:
900:followed in
894:Arlo Guthrie
882:
847:
840:
837:country rock
820:
796:
788:
734:
719:
713:
710:
702:Ewan MacColl
691:
663:Ralph McTell
640:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
583:
566:
556:
544:
539:
536:
492:Celtic music
475:, embracing
461:folk revival
454:
406:
402:Harry Chapin
370:Judy Collins
343:
296:
278:
277:
239:Other topics
185:folk baroque
124:country folk
4806:World music
4791:Pub session
4764:Roud number
4759:Collections
4751:Instruments
4633:Azerbaijani
4409:Celtic rock
4404:Celtic punk
4279:Montenegrin
3990:Bangladeshi
3942:Marshallese
3637:Country pop
3528:(1950s–60s)
3514:Appalachian
3377:Son jarocho
3314:Tamang Selo
3233:Folktronica
3224:Celtic punk
3214:Celtic rock
3207:Celtic punk
3070:Dance music
2648:. Amherst:
2595:. Amherst:
1783:Johnny Cash
1743:Iris DeMent
1628:double bass
1597:pedal steel
1426:Muslimgauze
1373:Ultramarine
1352:folktronica
1316:folktronica
1283:electronica
1158:Korpiklaani
1129:Steve Earle
1121:alt country
1094: 2019
1055:John Denver
960:Pete Seeger
957:blacklisted
918:Vietnam War
824:the Seekers
797:During the
659:Bert Jansch
594:the Weavers
571:Mike Seeger
552:Pete Seeger
485:World Music
451:Definitions
421:folktronica
346:Pete Seeger
210:folktronica
69:Appalachian
42:Other names
34:Pete Seeger
4746:Folk dance
4741:Folk clubs
4731:Filk music
4697:Tsifteteli
4544:Portuguese
4519:Lithuanian
4379:Belarusian
4370:Tsifteteli
4333:Turbo-folk
4284:Macedonian
4255:Tsifteteli
4199:Sevdalinka
4142:Vietnamese
4098:Indonesian
3910:Australian
3885:Venezuelan
3799:Kontradans
3732:by region
3689:Indigenous
3652:Rockabilly
3647:Honky-tonk
3620:Roots rock
3597:Spirituals
3537:New Mexico
3399:Panamanian
3340:traditions
3285:Freak folk
3238:Indie folk
3185:Folk metal
3160:Filk music
3065:Children's
3015:Types and
2397:PopMatters
2311:2017-07-04
2282:2012-12-29
2257:2015-02-03
2187:, show 34.
2147:, show 36.
2135:, show 33.
2123:, show 54.
2063:2022-08-27
2042:2023-05-04
2037:Britannica
2018:2023-05-04
1959:2023-04-06
1900:August 18,
1876:References
1861:spirituals
1737:music and
1708:John Prine
1681:indie folk
1573:Late 1960s
1432:movement (
1328:folk metal
1320:freak folk
1308:indie folk
1297:the Pogues
1239:Filk music
1198:Folk metal
1190:accordions
1154:Folk metal
1140:Kate Rusby
1063:the Pogues
1043:John Prine
898:Tom Paxton
749:Neil Young
694:Alan Lomax
683:Tom Paxton
679:Paul Simon
671:Roy Harper
655:Roy Bailey
613:Hootenanny
607:Tom Dooley
523:See also:
433:folk metal
425:freak folk
417:indie folk
398:Neil Young
297:While the
268:folk blues
215:indie folk
190:folk metal
57:Folk music
4811:Worldbeat
4736:Festivals
4692:Arabesque
4586:Ukrainian
4566:Slovenian
4529:Norwegian
4492:Icelandic
4487:Hungarian
4360:Arabesque
4340:Slovenian
4211:Bulgarian
4137:Pakistani
4127:Mongolian
4017:Cantonese
4002:Bhutanese
3875:Brazilian
3781:Caribbean
3741:Québécois
3627:Bluegrass
3615:Americana
3580:Dixieland
3431:Blackfeet
3338:Regional
3319:Vallenato
3275:Nerd-folk
3202:Folk punk
3180:Folk rock
3170:Folk jazz
3138:Bluegrass
3133:Anti-folk
3112:Work song
3107:War songs
3080:Love song
3017:subgenres
2852:(cloth),
2652:, 1999.
2599:, 2002.
1995:320322750
1865:bluegrass
1787:Tony Rice
1767:Guy Clark
1739:americana
1712:Kate Wolf
1661:folk rock
1623:accordion
1603:harmonica
1561:bluegrass
1324:Americana
1293:Folk punk
1289:Anti folk
1178:Finntroll
1170:Ensiferum
1166:Waylander
1117:folk punk
1067:the Corrs
1019:Pentangle
1011:folk rock
987:'s album
949:acid rock
886:Phil Ochs
858:folk rock
850:The Byrds
833:folk rock
706:folk club
675:Bob Dylan
631:Broadside
625:Sing Out!
590:Burl Ives
429:Americana
413:folk punk
409:anti folk
366:Joan Baez
362:Bob Dylan
358:Bob Dylan
354:Joan Baez
350:Phil Ochs
303:art music
291:folk rock
253:bluegrass
220:jazz folk
200:folk rock
195:folk punk
180:Anti-folk
157:nerd-folk
138:Subgenres
4833:Category
4714:articles
4712:Related
4638:Egyptian
4628:Assyrian
4623:Armenian
4554:Scottish
4507:Hornpipe
4467:Estonian
4450:Hornpipe
4423:Moravian
4306:Romanian
4250:Rebetiko
4228:Croatian
4182:Albanian
4172:Austrian
4159:European
4132:Nepalese
4103:Japanese
4064:Kundiman
4054:Filipino
4037:Pak-kóan
4032:Lâm-kóan
3995:Bhawaiya
3972:Tuvaluan
3962:Tahitian
3902:Oceanian
3806:Jamaican
3758:Maritime
3751:Néo-trad
3736:Prairies
3676:Canadian
3542:Red Dirt
3532:Hawaiian
3519:Old-time
3506:American
3481:Seminole
3451:Iroquois
3421:Canadian
3413:American
3265:Muiñeira
3175:Folk-pop
3058:Koliadka
2949:(1989).
2840:(1990).
2528:(1969).
2403:31 March
1795:Tom Rush
1791:Tom Rush
1633:autoharp
1613:mandolin
1593:electric
1589:acoustic
1470:Zavoloka
1458:Shpongle
1421:(2005).
1401:(2001),
1393:Four Tet
1377:pastoral
1275:Wardruna
1255:paganism
1212:Bergtatt
1194:bagpipes
1174:Ithilien
1015:art rock
685:visited
477:acoustic
205:folk-pop
61:American
4677:Turkish
4660:Klezmer
4655:Israeli
4650:Iranian
4643:Fantezi
4591:Cossack
4576:Swedish
4571:Spanish
4549:Russian
4524:Maltese
4514:Latvian
4472:Finnish
4445:English
4365:Fantezi
4345:Turkish
4318:Serbian
4289:Čalgija
4272:Tallava
4267:Kosovan
4262:Italian
4187:Tallava
4147:Quan họ
4059:Bodabil
4042:Teochew
4027:Jingnan
4012:Chinese
3880:Chilean
3828:Chutney
3794:Haitian
3607:Country
3592:Ragtime
3552:Western
3426:Arapaho
3367:Corrido
3362:Mexican
3309:Skiffle
3270:Neofolk
3148:Dangdut
3121:Fusions
3031:Ballads
2533:(audio)
2443:9 March
1869:chanson
1857:country
1538:Country
1506:Yat-Kha
1494:Métisse
1486:Zingaia
1482:AeTopus
1413:Caribou
1336:neofolk
1263:Danheim
1247:Neofolk
1182:fiddles
1162:Skyclad
1113:cowpunk
1027:Mr. Fox
1001:formed
974:Melanie
687:Britain
667:Donovan
641:In the
504:Klezmer
445:neofolk
319:Donovan
258:country
225:neofolk
119:Skiffle
65:English
4559:Gaelic
4534:Polish
4482:German
4477:French
4435:Danish
4389:Celtic
4384:Breton
4311:Manele
4301:Romani
4216:Chalga
4177:Balkan
4167:Alpine
4115:Korean
4108:Min'yō
4091:Sanedo
4086:Rasiya
4076:Indian
3967:Tongan
3952:Samoan
3850:Parang
3823:Cariso
3726:French
3721:Celtic
3547:Tejano
3476:Pueblo
3471:Navajo
3048:Carols
3041:Murder
2957:
2933:
2885:
2860:(pbk).
2856:
2848:
2817:
2786:
2772:
2758:
2744:
2723:
2702:
2684:, 1967
2670:
2656:
2631:
2603:
2565:
2373:
2211:
2168:
2104:
1993:
1983:
1935:
1749:, and
1714:, and
1618:fiddle
1585:Guitar
1381:techno
1350:, or "
1334:, and
1279:Arkona
1085:, and
908:" and
755:, and
634:, and
563:Odetta
531:, and
502:, and
443:, and
400:, and
372:, and
356:, and
337:, and
323:Canada
73:Celtic
4769:Child
4755:List
4603:Welsh
4596:Dumka
4581:Swiss
4497:Irish
4440:Dutch
4428:Polka
4418:Czech
4245:Laïko
4240:Greek
4022:Hakka
3982:Asian
3937:Maori
3845:Kaiso
3811:Mento
3789:Cuban
3709:Métis
3704:Inuit
3570:Blues
3496:Yuman
3491:Yaqui
3486:Sioux
3466:Métis
3456:Kiowa
3446:Inuit
3392:Yaqui
3153:Koplo
3036:Child
2518:(PDF)
1696:Dylan
1638:piano
1608:banjo
1462:Mavka
1403:Tunng
1398:Pause
1385:house
1271:Omnia
1224:Ulver
1222:band
1202:pagan
1071:album
1007:Linda
864:left
496:blues
263:blues
4455:Jigs
4120:Trot
3855:Soca
3699:Innu
3694:Dene
3575:Jazz
3441:Innu
3436:Dene
2955:ISBN
2931:ISBN
2883:ISBN
2854:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2815:ISBN
2784:ISBN
2770:ISBN
2756:ISBN
2742:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2700:ISBN
2668:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2629:ISBN
2601:ISBN
2563:ISBN
2445:2010
2405:2019
2371:ISBN
2209:ISBN
2166:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2077:2012
1991:OCLC
1981:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1902:2011
1828:and
1805:and
1801:and
1797:and
1552:folk
1502:Go_A
1383:and
1322:and
1277:and
1267:Faun
1214:and
1192:and
1176:and
1142:and
1127:and
1025:and
1013:and
939:and
896:and
876:and
835:and
787:the
728:and
700:and
681:and
669:and
653:and
596:and
561:and
427:and
388:and
162:filk
104:See
3587:Jug
3324:Xẩm
3304:Raï
2098:178
1793:'s
1466:Ott
1456:),
1442:Joi
1415:'s
1405:'s
1395:'s
1371:by
1226:).
1115:or
129:pop
4835::
3248:Lu
2911:,
2541:.
2535:.
2480:.
2429:.
2394:.
2365:.
2320:^
2299:.
2231:.
2207:.
2152:^
2100:.
2082:^
2035:.
2011:.
1989:.
1921:^
1867:,
1824:,
1820:,
1816:,
1781:,
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1773:,
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1761:,
1753:.
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1710:,
1706:,
1595:,
1591:,
1500:,
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1338:.
1330:,
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1285:.
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2110:.
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1599:)
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59:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
