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812:, folk music reflected social realities of poverty and disempowerment of common people through vernacularized lyrics expressing the harsh realities of hard times and poverty. Often newly composed songs in traditional style by writers like Guthrie also featured a humorous and satirical tone. Most of the audience for folk music in those years were part of the working class, and many of these songs expressed resistance to the social order and an anger towards the government.
935:" became an anthem for the civil rights movement, and he sang ballads about many other current issues of the time, such as "Hard Rain's Gonna Fall" about the Cuban missile crisis. Dylan is quoted having said "there's other things in this world besides love and sex that're important, too." A number of performers who had begun their careers singing largely traditional material, as typified by Joan Baez and Judy Collins, began to write their own material.
821:
553:, "the folk music revival began... as a North Eastern American urban phenomenon, and spread from city to city throughout the entire continent and beyond, to Wester Europe", with "enthusiasts" generally being middle-class university students. While instrumentation of folk music varies across countries and regions, music of the North American folk revival tended to use "acoustic guitar, harmonica, banjo, mandolin, autoharp, violin, and accordion".
296:. Starting in the mid-20th century, a new form of popular folk music evolved from traditional folk music. This process and period is called the (second) folk revival and reached a zenith in the 1960s. The most common name for this new form of music is also "folk music", but is often called "contemporary folk music" or "folk revival music" to make the distinction. The transition was somewhat centered in the United States and is also called the
1710:"folk" music on Dylan's contemporaries' recordings in the 1960s was the re-admission of country and bluegrass music instrumentation—mandolin, banjo, fiddle, and resophonic and electric steel guitars—into the mix; country rock's success with urban audiences had paved the way for this hybrid. For aficionados, viewing country folk as a subgenre of country is inaccurate, as it is not aimed at a country music audience, in the main.
527:
478:, for the American folk scene, "it's not just about the music. The definitions are political, social, and economic as well as aesthetic. But if it can't be defined, we can at least describe what people who consider themselves folk music fans generally listen to." Though he considers folk music to be difficult to define, Blumenfeld lists some observed consistencies:
560:
with artists marketed through concerts, recordings and broadcasting. This is the genre that remains as "contemporary folk music" even when traditional music is considered to be a separate genre. One of the earliest figures in this revival was Woody
Guthrie, who sang traditional songs in the 1930s and
371:. The mid-1960s through the early 1970s was associated with large musical, political, lifestyle, and counterculture changes. Folk music underwent a related rapid evolution, expansion and diversification at that same time. Major changes occurred through the evolution of established performers such as
1820:'s 1970s catalog). None of these were specifically marketed or received as "country folk", however. Still, later low-key, acoustic-dominant country-inflected recordings by these and many other earlier artists have at times loosely, but not inaccurately, been defined as country folk by some sources.
894:
During this period, the term "protest music" was often used to characterize folk music with topical political themes. The convergence of the civil rights movement and folk music on the college campus led to the popularity of artists like Bob Dylan and his brand of protest music. As Folk singers and
1709:
singer-songwriters, who were influenced by his and other late 1960s' and 1970s' artists' country rock sounds, but who, recording slightly later, preferred a gentler, more acoustic-dominant sound that allowed focus on the lyrics. The significant element that distinguishes "country folk" from the
832:
The large musical, political, lifestyle, and counterculture changes most associated with "the 60s" occurred during the second half of the decade and the first year or two of the 1970s. Folk music underwent a related rapid evolution, expansion and diversification at that same time. Major changes
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etc. In the second half of the 20th century, all the similar genres coexisted as a protest multigenre, in contrast to the official pop music, to the rock music etc. Since 1967, the "Porta" festival became the centre of this genre, originally defined as a festival of country & western &
722:
In much of rural Canada, traditional and country-folk music were the predominant styles of music until the 1950s, ahead even of the globally popular jazz and swing. Traditional folk took this predominance into early
Canadian television with many country-themed shows on its early airwaves.
304:
and others also evolved within this phenomenon. While contemporary folk music is a genre generally distinct from traditional folk music, it often shares the same
English name, performers and venues as traditional folk music; even individual songs may be a blend of the two.
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Even during the 1970s, as the acoustic, early country music-inflected sounds of country folk were making it distinct from other styles of post-1960s singer-songwriter music, it had varying degrees of overlaps with the sounds of progressive country music (such as
548:
Beginning in the post World War II era, folk revivals occurred in Europe, Canada, and the United States, and developed through the 1960s, with the subject matter of this music influenced by the political and social climates of the day. According to
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and Peter Paul and Mary, and also through the creation of new fusion genres with rock and pop. Much of this evolution began in the early 1960s and emerged into prominence in the mid and late 1960s. One performance "crucible" for this evolution was
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in 1973. The mid- and late 1960s saw fusion forms of folk (such as folk rock) achieve prominence never before seen by folk music, but the early 1960s were perhaps the zenith of non-fusion folk music prominence in the music scene.
2087:
Ellis, Iain. "Resistance And Relief: The Wit And Woes Of Early
Twentieth Century Folk And Country Music." Humor: International Journal of Humor Research 23.2 (2010): 161–178. Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 14 September
584:, which also illuminates the use of guitars tuned to open keys, another common element found in folk music. Odetta, who is known for blending her operatic vocal background with blues and folk songs, was notably active in the
1729:—all singer-songwriters with thoughtful lyrics whose arrangements are backed by the aforementioned instruments. By the 1980s, record labels such as Rounder and Sugar Hill specialized in recording country folk artists
387:, and also through the creation of new fusion genres with rock and pop. During this period, the term "protest music" was often used to characterize folk music with topical political themes. The Canadian performers
735:(1957–1973), which helped to bridge the gap between rural country-folk and the folk revival that was emerging from urban coffee shops and folk clubs. The show helped to launch the careers of country-folk singers
493:
Musically, it is mainly
Western European in its origins; linguistically, it is predominantly English-based. Other musical modes and languages, rightly or wrongly, tend to get separated out and grouped under
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as a genre label is a rather nebulous one, but one that has been employed often at least since the mid-1970s. For dedicated enthusiasts, the category largely includes the works of contemplative post-
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a folk rock and indie folk band was formed in 2007 and achieved prominence in 2010. Shenandoah Run formed in 2011 to bring contemporary
American folk music of the 1960s to modern listeners.
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The category does overlap with the post-country rock trajectories of other artists who moved away from the mainstream market as country rock's own fortunes waned at the close of the 1970s.
715:, a meeting credited as inaugurating the second British folk revival. In London, the colleagues opened the Ballads and Blues Club, eventually renamed the Singers' Club, possibly the first
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were doing the same in the French-speaking world. English-speaking
Canadian folk artists tended to move the United States to pursue larger audiences until the introduction of so-called "
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is a characterization of folk music normally referred to under other genres, and covers music of or about industrial environments and topics, including related protest music.
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Joynson, Vernon (2004) Fuzz, Acid and
Flowers Revisited: A Comprehensive Guide to American Garage, Psychedelic and Hippie Rock (1964-1975). Borderline ISBN 978-1-89985-514-8.
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Smyth, David (23 April 2004). "Electrifying folk: Folktronica, new folk, fuzzy folk – call it what you will. Laptops are replacing lutes to create a whole new sound",
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While the
Romantic nationalism of the folk revival had its greatest influence on art-music, the "second folk revival" of the later 20th century brought a new genre of
501:
The few exceptions to this model are derived mainly from prevailing political/historical conditions in the Anglo-American world and the demographics of folk fans:
1268:. The genre is largely European but it also influences other regions. Pagan Folk music is prominent in Germany, the United Kingdom, Scandinavian countries and
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as well as other professional, commercial groups became popular. Some who defined commercialization as the beginning of this phase consider the commercial hit
782:" rules for radio and television in the 1970s. At the same time, Canadian folk music became more formalized and commercialized with the rise of specialized
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describes folktronica as "a catch-all for all manner of artists who have combined mechanical dance beats with elements of acoustic rock or folk."
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729:(1964–1975) showcased the traditional Irish- and English-derived music of Newfoundland, for example. But by far the most important of these was
466:
Definitions of "contemporary folk music" are generally vague and variable. Here, it is taken to mean all music that is called folk that is not
403:
represented such fusions and enjoyed great popularity in the U.S. Starting in the 1970s folk music was fueled by new singer-songwriters such as
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in the UK; it closed in 1991. As the 1950s progressed into the 1960s, the folk revival movement gathered momentum in both
Britain and America.
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to pursue a more traditional repertoire performed in the folk rock style. Following his own departure from the group, Thompson and his wife
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In the second half of the 1990s, once more, folk music made an impact on the mainstream music via a younger generation of artists such as
1823:
More recently, the majority of artists whose music could be classified as country folk find their home in the americana genre, including
1744:), and Bakersfield revival. By the start of the 1990s, these sounds, as well as others, would inspire musical amalgams categorized as
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1900:
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1306:, known in its early days as rogue folk, is a fusion of folk music and punk rock. It was pioneered by the London-based Irish band
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In Europe, the term "folk" is used just for a special modern genre (the traditional folk is called folklore or national music).
994:, with a focus on indigenous (European, and, emblematically, English) songs. A key British folk rock moment was the release of
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for some time in the early 1960s, the first two especially making later use of the traditional English material they heard.
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576:. Cotten, a guitar and banjo player who developed the "Cotten style" of guitar fingerpicking, released her first album,
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by the Kingston Trio in 1958 as marking the beginning of this era. In 1963–1964, the ABC television network aired the
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1940s as well as composing his own. Among Guthrie's friends and followers as a collector, performer, and composer was
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with artists marketed through concerts, recordings and broadcasting. One of the earliest figures in this revival was
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charts. The Corrs were active from 1990 to 2006 and performed Celtic and pop music, and created a blend of the two.
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refers to a wide variety of genres that emerged in the mid-20th century and afterwards which were associated with
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represented such fusions and enjoyed great popularity in the U.S.; all four were eventually invested with the
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created new, hard-to-classify music that was folk-inflected and often included in discussions of folk rock.
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magazines helped spread both traditional and composed songs, as did folk-revival-oriented record companies.
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1987:
The North American folk music revival : nation and identity in the United States and Canada, 1945-1980
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in 1958), increased radio airplay on rock, pop, and easy listening radio stations, the introduction of the
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Eyerman, Ron, and Scott Barretta. "From the 30s to the 60s: The folk Music Revival in the United States".
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Positively 4th Street: The Lives and Times of Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Mimi Baez Fariña and Richard Fariña
2068:"Joni Mitchell Library - A Conversation with Buffy Sainte-Marie : JoniMitchell.com, March 6, 2013"
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declared that the music of the band demanded a corresponding "English Electric" style, while bassist
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occurred through the evolution of established performers such as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Judy Collins,
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Wasn't That a Time? Firsthand Accounts of the Folk Music Revival. American Folk Music Series no. 4.
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can be considered folk music stylistically and culturally (though the 'community' it arose from,
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television series devoted to this brand of folk music and also published the associated magazine
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2822:"My Song Is My Weapon:" People's Songs, American Communism, and the Politics of Culture, 1930–50
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The folk revival spawned Canada's first folk wave of internationally successful artists such as
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albums Cold on the Shoulder and Native American), and other country rock inflected recordings (
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meld elements from a wide variety of traditions, including in many cases instruments such as
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1157:. Canada's biggest-selling folk group of the 1990s and 2000s was the Celtic, rock-tinged
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324:, who sang traditional songs in the 1930s and 1940s as well as composing his own. In the
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2838:. New York: Oak Publications, 1967. Reprint, Lincoln University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
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American Folk Music and Left Wing Politics. 1927–1957. American Folk Music Series no. 4
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Polish Folk Music: Slavonic Heritage – Polish Tradition – Contemporary Trends
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Major performers who emerged from the 1940s to the early 1960s included Woody Guthrie,
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More "worldbeat" influenced electronic folk acts include Bryn Jones with his project
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1134:. More recently the same spirit has been embraced and expanded on by artists such as
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987:, released her first album in 1968 with several popular songs with a folk/pop blend.
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Making Music in the Polish Tatras: Tourists, Ethnographers, and Mountain Musicians
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sound and incorporated traditional instruments such as violin and harmonica with
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emerged with Stone Soup in 1984 and has been performing individually since 1991.
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588:, which is reflected in her music. Both Cotten and Odetta performed at the first
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Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music
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tramping music. Acoustic guitars were the most typical instrument for them all.
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is defined in its folk stance, incorporating folk interludes into albums (e.g.,
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Starting in the 1970s, folk music was fueled by new singer-songwriters such as
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New York. Dylan's use of electric instruments helped inaugurate the genres of
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The Czech folk music is influenced by Czech traditional music an songwriters,
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Which Side Are You On? An Inside History of the Folk Music Revival in America
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The Cultural Front: The Laboring of American Culture in the Twentieth Century
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Music for the People: the Folk Music Revival And American Identity, 1930–1970
2005:
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Dangerously Funny: The Uncensored Story of the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour
498:", even if they are considered traditional within their respective cultures.
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These changes represented a further departure from traditional folk music.
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Music and Social Movements. Mobilizing Traditions in the Twentieth Century
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by Michael F. Scully University of Illinois Press Urbana and Chicago 2008
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from Newfoundland, who have had four albums certified platinum in Canada.
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In 1950, prominent American folklorist and collector of traditional songs
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Some of the definitive country folk artists from the early years include
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1292:. Most bands join the folk genre with other musical genres like metal or
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332:, who achieved initial prominence in the 1960s. The folk revival spawned
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Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival & American Society, 1940–1970
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2356:(27 April 2003). "Up front on the verge: Four Tet, aka Kieran Hebden",
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television shows featured many folk performers, including the formerly
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2885:. Lanham, Maryland and Folkestone, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 2000.
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Folk revival of the mid-20th century in the English-speaking countries
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1527:"Country-folk" redirects here. For the album by Waylon Jennings, see
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bands of San Francisco began by playing acoustic folk and blues. The
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of the mid-20th century. According to musician and singer-songwriter
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Lanham, Maryland and Folkestone, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. 1995.
1926:"Folk Music and Song", American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
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2677:. Cambridge Studies in Ethnomusicology, Reissue 2006 (Paperback).
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2531:(Ph.D. Dissertation), Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University
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with singers like David Smith (Aka Damh the bard) and Bands like
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and/or tradition-based music from the U.K. and the United States.
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336:'s first folk wave of internationally successful artists such as
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began in the 1980s, fusing traditional European folk music with
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Genre of popular music centered around Anglophonic folk-revivals
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The Never-Ending Revival: Rounder Records and the Folk Alliance
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1040:'s work included electrification of traditional musical forms.
573:
333:
3314:
2878:, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan.
2765:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000.
4438:
3855:
3821:
3580:
3163:
1648:
1618:
1413:
1269:
1234:
1081:
506:
273:
2763:
Romancing the Folk: Public Memory & American Roots Music
2189:
2149:
2137:
2125:
1386:
is credited as a progenitor of the new music; it featured a
3585:
3019:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
2812:
Folklore and Society. Essay in Honor of Benjamin A. Botkin.
2689:
The American folk scene; dimensions of the folksong revival
1512:
578:
Freight Train and Other North Carolina Folk Songs and Tune,
2843:
Strike Song of the Depression (American Made Music Series)
4465:
1960:"Folk Music 101: Part I: What Is Folk Music - Folk Music"
2807:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2008
2214:. New York: Touchstone (Simon & Schuster). pp.
2173:
Rockin' in time : a social history of rock-and-roll
923:
and expressing support for various causes including the
815:
770:. At the same time, Quebec folk singer-songwriters like
312:
of the first folk revival had its greatest influence on
2779:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1998.
2489:"Search results for Harry McClintock, Available Online"
2175:(5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
1400:
The Sunday Times Culture's Encyclopedia of Modern Music
2855:. Milton Keynes; Philadelphia: Open University Press.
2728:
How Can I Keep From Singing: The Ballad of Pete Seeger
2638:. Indiana University Press, 2005 (Hardcover with CD).
2594:
A history of folk music festivals in the United States
2422:
1740:
into progressive bluegrass, brother harmony duo (with
684:; all seven achieved initial prominence in the 1960s.
2824:. 1989; Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995.
1080:
in the 1990s brought traditional tunes back into the
568:
Notable figures of the American folk revival include
2777:
Making People's Music: Moe Asch and Folkways Records
2631:. Booklet to Bear Family Records BCD 15720 JL, 1996.
2374:
The Ashgate Research Companion to Popular Musicology
2100:
1371:
The Ashgate Research Companion to Popular Musicology
2913:
Where Have All the Flowers Gone: A Singer's Stories
1854:
1365:", (or "ethnic electronica") that features uses of
2834:Lomax, Alan, Woody Guthrie, and Pete Seeger, eds.
2700:Great Day Coming: Folk Music and the American Left
2845:. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2001.
2709:. Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1972.
2020:"Elizabeth Cotten: Master of American folk music"
824:Joan Baez and Bob Dylan during the civil rights "
4841:
2650:Ramblin Man: The Life and Times of Woody Guthrie
2166:
2164:
2104:Turn! Turn! Turn!: The '60s Folk-Rock Revolution
1118:performed folk and protest folk-oriented music.
1043:
2876:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
2541:"Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music"
1369:with variable influences and choice of sounds.
1229:, the first two albums by once-folk metal, now-
990:The mid to late Sixties saw the development of
668:and a generation of singer-songwriters such as
656:, the folk revival fostered young artists like
2915:. Bethlehem, Pa.: Sing Out Publications, 1993.
2657:Red Dust and Broadsides: A Joint Autobiography
2572:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1996.
1892:
1020:released six albums as a duo which integrated
983:who made her recording debut in 1971. In 1968
3006:
2992:
2888:Rubeck, Jack; Shaw, Allan; Blake, Ben et al.
2702:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
2655:Cunningham, Agnes "Sis", and Gordon Friesen.
2365:
2161:
3358:
1256:, is an unusual and thoroughly modern one).
2438:"Folktronica: Encyclopedia of Modern Music"
2254:
2081:
1935:
1933:
1439:(before his death in 1999), the artists of
540:Folk music § Fieldwork and scholarship
2999:
2985:
38:
2926:. Riverside, Mo.: Wax Bold Records, 2012.
2535:
2521:
2475:on zvuki.ru – this article calls Yat-Kha
2400:
2207:
2195:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2096:
2094:
509:, some Central and South American music,
2170:
2044:"Odetta | Biography, Songs, & Facts"
1983:
1930:
1352:
927:and anti-war causes associated with the
826:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
819:
525:
2931:Lonesome Traveler: The Life of Lee Hays
2908:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
2881:Reuss, Richard, with Joanne C. Reuss.
2435:
1736:moved into neo-traditionalist country,
1072:, and many more. In the British Isles,
14:
4842:
2836:Hard Hitting Songs for Hard Hit People
2627:Cohen, Ronald D., and Dave Samuelson.
2347:
2091:
1903:. About.com definition. Archived from
1244:
792:Juno Award for Folk Artist of the Year
2980:
2814:Hatboro, Pa Folklore Associates, 1966
2793:. New York: North Point Press, 2001.
2751:. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
2707:Sing Me a Song of Social Significance
2371:
2334:
2332:
1302:began in New York City in the 1980s.
816:The mid-1960s through the early 1970s
551:The North American Folk Music Revival
2687:De Turk, David A.; Poulin, A., Jr.,
2522:Donaldson, Rachel Clare (May 2011),
2477:the first Russian ethnic electronica
2436:Clayton, Richard (1 February 2009).
1402:, essential albums of the genre are
883:" in 1965. Other performers such as
603:, in the early 1950s Seeger's group
2874:Pegg, Carole (2001). "Folk Music".
2570:When We Were Good: The Folk Revival
2554:University of North Texas Libraries
2401:Bergstrom, John (24 January 2014).
2283:"Definition of filk by FilkOntario"
24:
2747:Eyerman, Ron, and Andrew Jamison.
2561:
2403:"Ultramarine: This Time Last Year"
2380:, England: Routledge. p. 90.
2329:
1357:Music mixing elements of folk and
25:
4861:
2952:The Life and Legend of Leadbelly.
2950:Wolfe, Charles, and Kip Lornell.
2892:. Naperville, IL: KK, Inc, 1986.
2661:University of Massachusetts Press
2608:University of Massachusetts Press
1898:
1866:, as well as by English-language
1419:Mother's Daughter and Other Songs
1076:in the early 1980s and Ireland's
2429:
2285:. Filkontario.ca. Archived from
1855:European contemporary folk music
1130:, which eventually evolved into
976:Bonnie Koloc is a Chicago-based
867:" were emblematic of a new term
418:Other subgenres of folk include
4732:20th-century Western folk music
2515:
2501:
2481:
2473:СОКОЛОВСКИЙ, Иван : R.I.P.
2465:
2394:
2300:
2275:
2232:
2201:
2024:Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
1990:. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
1522:
1114:played "throwback" folk music.
47:at the Clearwater Festival 2007
2940:. New York: Continuum, 2005.
2652:. W.W. Norton & Co., 2006.
2060:
2036:
2012:
1977:
1952:
1919:
925:American Civil Rights Movement
461:
56:Folk music, folk revival music
13:
1:
2372:Scott, Derek B., ed. (2016).
2101:Unterberger, Richie. (2002).
1886:
1870:and contemporary-folk music,
1379:Every Man and Woman is a Star
1101:
1044:Mid-1970s through present day
259:List of folk music traditions
2924:What Would Woody Guthrie Say
2648:Cray, Ed, and Studs Terkel.
1962:. 2002-06-27. Archived from
863:with hits such as Seeger's "
850:, particularly by his album
7:
2964:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2902:Scully, Michael F. (2008).
2890:The Kingston Trio On Record
2171:Szatmary, David P. (2004).
801:Canadian Folk Music Journal
788:Miramichi Folksong Festival
536:American folk music revival
298:American folk music revival
10:
4866:
3829:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2629:Songs for Political Action
2240:"Biography – Suzanne Vega"
2107:. Backbeat Books. p.
1984:Mitchell, Gillian (2007).
1851:in both genre categories.
1796:), progressive bluegrass (
1758:Kate & Anna McGarrigle
1526:
1429:The Milk of Human Kindness
1337:and fusion genres such as
533:
442:and fusion genres such as
4722:
4622:
4168:
3991:
3911:
3876:
3790:
3685:
3616:
3571:
3515:
3420:
3347:
3139:American primitive guitar
3131:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3009:Folk and indigenous music
2933:. New York: Norton, 1988.
2208:Bianculli, David (2009).
1662:
1657:
1588:
1580:
1541:
1536:
1515:, and some early work by
1100:are popular folk artists
889:the Mamas & the Papas
877:the New Christy Minstrels
580:in 1958 with the help of
300:. Fusion genres such as
254:
249:
186:
181:
163:American primitive guitar
153:
148:
122:
111:
103:
60:
52:
37:
32:
4205:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
2954:New York: Da Capo 1999.
1940:The Never-Ending Revival
1519:(with Ivan Sokolovsky).
1471:, Home Sweet Somewhere,
1317:Other subgenres include
938:The Canadian performers
707:came to Britain and met
633:. Starting in 1950, the
611:, and in the late 1950s
4850:Contemporary folk music
2620:Cohen, Ronald D., ed.
2597:, Scarecrow Press, 2008
1461:Transglobal Underground
1398:elements. According to
1028:. Fairport Convention,
647:The Little Sandy Review
290:Contemporary folk music
33:Contemporary folk music
3727:by ethnocultural group
3035:By subject or function
2918:Sharp, Charles David.
2853:Studying Popular Music
2723:. London: Verso, 1996.
2585:Folk music: the basics
2262:"About Shenandoah Run"
1682:neotraditional country
1501:Afro-Celt Sound System
1254:science fiction fandom
931:. Songs like Dylan's "
829:
531:
468:traditional folk music
294:traditional folk music
3931:Indigenous Australian
2508:Hallelujah, I'm a Bum
1353:Electronic folk music
1312:Industrial folk music
1262:post-industrial music
885:Simon & Garfunkel
823:
794:in 1971, and even an
726:All Around the Circle
590:Newport Folk Festival
586:Civil Rights Movement
529:
511:Native American music
3774:Cape Breton fiddling
2958:van der Merwe, Peter
2810:Jackson, Bruce, ed.
2775:Goldsmith, Peter D.
2744:: 25 (1996): 501–43.
2705:Denisoff, R. Serge.
2698:Denisoff, R. Serge.
2461:(password-protected)
2308:"Music | Castlefest"
1907:on November 22, 2016
1449:Asian Dub Foundation
1367:acoustic instruments
915:footsteps, writing "
895:songwriters such as
786:(beginning with the
776:La Bottine Souriante
737:Stompin' Tom Connors
732:Don Messer's Jubilee
544:British folk revival
385:Peter, Paul and Mary
310:Romantic nationalism
4339:Starogradska muzika
4305:Starogradska muzika
4244:Starogradska muzika
4232:Starogradska muzika
4215:Starogradska muzika
2820:Lieberman, Robbie.
2803:Hawes, Bess Lomax.
2730:. Villard, 2008.
2673:Czekanowska, Anna.
2634:Cooley, Timothy J.
2494:Library of Congress
2264:. shenandoahrun.com
2244:www.suzannevega.com
1780:), outlaw country (
1746:alternative country
1687:alternative country
1589:Typical instruments
1245:Specialty subgenres
996:Fairport Convention
978:American folk music
933:Blowin' in the Wind
853:John Wesley Harding
828:", August 28, 1963.
774:and groups such as
112:Typical instruments
4624:Middle Eastern and
3264:Medieval folk rock
2849:Middleton, Richard
2761:Filene, Benjamin.
2742:Theory and Society
2719:Denning, Michael.
2691:, New York :
2600:Cohen, Ronald D.
2591:Cohen, Ronald D.,
2588:, Routledge, 2006.
2582:Cohen, Ronald D.,
2568:Cantwell, Robert.
2378:Abingdon-on-Thames
2070:. Jonimitchell.com
1874:and traditionals,
1770:Kris Kristofferson
1509:A Tribe Called Red
1239:Mumford & Sons
1215:-inspired themes.
1112:Washington Squares
1110:In the 1980s, the
901:Buffy Sainte-Marie
881:Eve of Destruction
830:
768:Buffy Sainte-Marie
741:Catherine McKinnon
709:A. L. 'Bert' Lloyd
532:
482:In general, it is
350:Buffy Sainte-Marie
107:Early 20th century
4837:
4836:
4718:
4717:
4513:Gaelic folk music
3958:Papua New Guinean
3786:
3785:
3681:
3680:
3343:
3342:
3301:New Weird America
2898:978-0-9614594-0-6
2387:978-0-7546-6476-5
2312:www.castlefest.nl
2225:978-1-4391-0116-2
1997:978-0-7546-8407-7
1948:978-0-252-03333-9
1847:who has received
1700:
1699:
1677:Americana (music)
1542:Stylistic origins
1441:Asian underground
1098:Rising Appalachia
992:British folk rock
981:singer-songwriter
964:Smothers Brothers
865:Turn! Turn! Turn!
840:Greenwich Village
630:ABC-TV Hootenanny
613:the Kingston Trio
287:
286:
61:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
4857:
4829:History of music
4797:Progressive rock
3968:Solomon Islander
3926:White Australian
3573:African-American
3569:
3568:
3422:Indigenous North
3418:
3417:
3356:
3355:
3310:Progressive folk
3291:Psychedelic folk
3032:
3031:
3010:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2936:Weissman, Dick.
2929:Willens, Doris.
2920:Waitin' On Wings
2841:Lynch, Timothy.
2726:Dunaway, David.
2557:
2545:
2532:
2530:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2479:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2446:. Archived from
2434:
2433:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2369:
2363:
2351:
2345:
2341:Evening Standard
2336:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2314:. Archived from
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2246:. Archived from
2236:
2230:
2229:
2216:130–134, 193–196
2205:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2168:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1956:
1950:
1937:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1896:
1864:"tramping" music
1814:Gordon Lightfoot
1810:Merrimack County
1782:Billy Joe Shaver
1774:Townes Van Zandt
1715:Harry McClintock
1581:Cultural origins
1567:progressive folk
1534:
1533:
1359:electronic music
1343:psychedelic folk
1323:progressive folk
1270:Slavic countries
1155:Spiers and Boden
1106:
1103:
1010:Ashley Hutchings
1006:Richard Thompson
940:Gordon Lightfoot
810:Great Depression
796:academic journal
780:Canadian content
772:Gilles Vigneault
756:Ian & Sylvia
748:Gordon Lightfoot
570:Elizabeth Cotten
452:psychedelic folk
448:progressive folk
389:Gordon Lightfoot
338:Gordon Lightfoot
241:psychedelic folk
158:Progressive folk
123:Derivative forms
117:folk instruments
104:Cultural origins
42:
30:
29:
21:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4724:
4714:
4693:Anatolian blues
4625:
4618:
4361:Anatolian blues
4164:
4092:Kamrupi Lokgeet
3987:
3943:Easter Islander
3907:
3872:
3782:
3695:Canadian fiddle
3677:
3612:
3567:
3511:
3423:
3416:
3398:Tierra Caliente
3368:Central America
3350:
3339:
3254:Industrial folk
3127:
3064:Christmas carol
3027:
3021:
3012:
3008:
3005:
2975:
2564:
2562:Further reading
2543:
2537:Gilliland, John
2528:
2518:
2513:
2506:
2502:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2451:
2450:on 15 June 2011
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2370:
2366:
2352:
2348:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2206:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2013:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1857:
1786:Waylon Jennings
1696:
1653:
1576:
1559:Southern gospel
1532:
1525:
1457:State of Bengal
1376:The 1993 album
1355:
1247:
1104:
1086:Carrie Newcomer
1046:
958:. Many of the
956:Order of Canada
913:Woody Guthrie's
818:
609:Harry Belafonte
599:, in the 1940s
546:
524:
476:Hugh Blumenfeld
464:
283:
245:
177:
144:
99:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4863:
4853:
4852:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4792:Outlaw country
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Acoustic music
4734:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Anatolian rock
4695:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4366:Anatolian rock
4363:
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4009:
4008:
3997:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3878:South American
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3844:Chutney parang
3836:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3521:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3364:
3362:
3353:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3269:Medieval metal
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3206:Medieval metal
3198:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3004:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2955:
2948:
2934:
2927:
2916:
2911:Seeger, Pete.
2909:
2900:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2818:
2815:
2808:
2805:Sing It Pretty
2801:
2789:Hajdu, David.
2787:
2773:
2759:
2745:
2738:
2724:
2717:
2703:
2696:
2685:
2671:
2653:
2646:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2549:Pop Chronicles
2533:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2480:
2471:(in Russian):
2464:
2421:
2393:
2386:
2364:
2346:
2328:
2299:
2274:
2253:
2250:on 2017-06-06.
2231:
2224:
2200:
2196:Gilliland 1969
2188:
2181:
2160:
2156:Gilliland 1969
2148:
2144:Gilliland 1969
2136:
2132:Gilliland 1969
2124:
2117:
2090:
2080:
2059:
2035:
2011:
1996:
1976:
1951:
1929:
1918:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1856:
1853:
1833:Parker Millsap
1825:Brandi Carlile
1734:Emmylou Harris
1727:Nanci Griffith
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1556:
1554:country gospel
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1524:
1521:
1354:
1351:
1310:in the 1980s.
1246:
1243:
1211:often favours
1167:bands such as
1090:Brandi Carlile
1058:Emmylou Harris
1045:
1042:
1001:Liege and Lief
948:Bruce Cockburn
879:and recorded "
817:
814:
784:folk festivals
654:United Kingdom
597:Jimmie Rodgers
595:In the 1930s,
523:
520:
519:
518:
499:
491:
484:Anglo-American
463:
460:
397:Bruce Cockburn
285:
284:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
255:
252:
251:
247:
246:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
187:
184:
183:
179:
178:
176:
175:
170:
165:
160:
154:
151:
150:
146:
145:
143:
142:
137:
132:
126:
124:
120:
119:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
98:
97:
95:old-time music
92:
87:
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4862:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4812:Roots revival
4810:
4808:
4807:Record labels
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4676:Mizrahi music
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4626:North African
4621:
4615:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4405:Celtic fusion
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4058:Zhongguo feng
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4018:Central Asian
4016:
4014:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3938:Cook Islander
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3902:
3901:Gaita zuliana
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3789:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Quebec fiddle
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3673:Western swing
3671:
3669:
3668:Southern soul
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:Kwakwaka'wakw
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:Son calentano
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3360:North America
3357:
3354:
3352:
3346:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Sporting song
3111:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3101:Anti-war song
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:Drinking song
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2971:
2970:0-19-316121-4
2967:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:0-8264-1698-5
2943:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2869:0-335-15275-9
2866:
2862:
2861:0-335-15276-7
2858:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:0-252-06525-5
2827:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:0-86547-642-X
2796:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:1-56098-812-6
2782:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2771:0-8078-4862-X
2768:
2764:
2760:
2758:
2757:0-521-62966-7
2754:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2736:0-306-80399-2
2733:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:0-87972-036-0
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:Dell Pub. Co.
2690:
2686:
2684:
2683:0-521-02797-7
2680:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2669:1-55849-210-0
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:0-253-34489-1
2641:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:1-55849-348-4
2613:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2578:0-674-95132-8
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2362:, p. 14.
2361:
2360:
2355:
2354:Empire, Kitty
2350:
2344:, p. 31.
2343:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2318:on 2019-05-09
2317:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2289:on 2013-02-07
2288:
2284:
2278:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2182:0-13-112107-3
2178:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2118:0-87930-703-X
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1966:on 2002-06-27
1965:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1849:Grammy Awards
1846:
1842:
1841:Amanda Shires
1838:
1837:Patty Griffin
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1819:
1818:Jimmy Buffett
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1790:Willie Nelson
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1762:Gillian Welch
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:Herb Pedersen
1739:
1738:Chris Hillman
1735:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Banco de Gaia
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:Natacha Atlas
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:Cheb i Sabbah
1442:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:Great Big Sea
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:Miranda Stone
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1099:
1095:
1094:Patty Griffin
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:Joni Mitchell
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Steve Goodman
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:Steeleye Span
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
979:
974:
972:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:Joni Mitchell
949:
945:
944:Leonard Cohen
941:
936:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:topical songs
918:
917:protest music
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:Barry McGuire
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
854:
849:
845:
841:
836:
827:
822:
813:
811:
806:
803:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:Joni Mitchell
761:
757:
753:
752:Leonard Cohen
749:
744:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
727:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:Martin Carthy
659:
658:the Watersons
655:
650:
648:
644:
643:
638:
637:
632:
631:
626:
625:
620:
619:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
559:
558:popular music
554:
552:
545:
541:
537:
530:Woody Guthrie
528:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:
492:
489:
485:
481:
480:
479:
477:
473:
469:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
405:Joni Mitchell
402:
401:Joni Mitchell
398:
394:
393:Leonard Cohen
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
346:Joni Mitchell
343:
342:Leonard Cohen
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:Woody Guthrie
319:
318:popular music
315:
311:
306:
303:
299:
295:
291:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
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229:
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219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:Fusion genres
180:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
152:
147:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
96:
93:
91:
90:Roots revival
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4785:Laws numbers
4731:
4683:Pontic Greek
4550:Pontic Greek
4471:Morris dance
4410:Celtic metal
4334:Balkan brass
4080:Manila sound
3849:Chutney soca
3653:Country rock
3643:Country folk
3537:Folk revival
3393:Son huasteco
3230:Celtic metal
3201:Celtic metal
3176:Folk baroque
3154:Country folk
3108:Sea shanties
3096:Protest song
2961:
2951:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2903:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2852:
2842:
2835:
2821:
2811:
2804:
2790:
2776:
2762:
2748:
2741:
2727:
2720:
2706:
2699:
2688:
2674:
2656:
2649:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2569:
2547:
2524:
2516:Bibliography
2503:
2492:
2483:
2476:
2467:
2452:. Retrieved
2448:the original
2443:Times Online
2441:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2406:
2396:
2373:
2367:
2359:The Observer
2357:
2349:
2339:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2311:
2302:
2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2277:
2266:. Retrieved
2256:
2248:the original
2243:
2234:
2210:
2203:
2191:
2172:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2103:
2083:
2072:. Retrieved
2062:
2051:. Retrieved
2047:
2038:
2027:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
1986:
1979:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:the original
1954:
1939:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:the original
1901:"Folk Music"
1899:Ruehl, Kim.
1894:
1861:
1858:
1845:Sarah Jarosz
1829:Jason Isbell
1822:
1809:
1805:
1766:
1731:
1712:
1703:Country folk
1702:
1701:
1667:Country rock
1658:Other topics
1537:Country folk
1529:Country-Folk
1523:Country folk
1485:Linda George
1434:
1427:
1422:(2005), and
1417:
1408:
1399:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1356:
1316:
1298:
1248:
1231:experimental
1227:Kveldssanger
1219:Viking metal
1217:
1197:tin whistles
1163:
1147:Eliza Carthy
1144:
1122:promulgated
1120:The Knitters
1116:Suzanne Vega
1109:
1070:Harry Chapin
1047:
1034:Alan Stivell
1004:. Guitarist
999:
989:
975:
937:
911:followed in
905:Arlo Guthrie
893:
858:
851:
848:country rock
831:
807:
799:
745:
730:
724:
721:
713:Ewan MacColl
702:
674:Ralph McTell
651:
646:
640:
634:
628:
622:
616:
594:
577:
567:
555:
550:
547:
503:Celtic music
486:, embracing
472:folk revival
465:
417:
413:Harry Chapin
381:Judy Collins
354:
307:
289:
288:
250:Other topics
196:folk baroque
135:country folk
18:Country folk
4817:World music
4802:Pub session
4775:Roud number
4770:Collections
4762:Instruments
4644:Azerbaijani
4420:Celtic rock
4415:Celtic punk
4290:Montenegrin
4001:Bangladeshi
3953:Marshallese
3648:Country pop
3539:(1950s–60s)
3525:Appalachian
3388:Son jarocho
3325:Tamang Selo
3244:Folktronica
3235:Celtic punk
3225:Celtic rock
3218:Celtic punk
3081:Dance music
2659:. Amherst:
2606:. Amherst:
1794:Johnny Cash
1754:Iris DeMent
1639:double bass
1608:pedal steel
1437:Muslimgauze
1384:Ultramarine
1363:folktronica
1327:folktronica
1294:electronica
1169:Korpiklaani
1140:Steve Earle
1132:alt country
1105: 2019
1066:John Denver
971:Pete Seeger
968:blacklisted
929:Vietnam War
835:the Seekers
808:During the
670:Bert Jansch
605:the Weavers
582:Mike Seeger
563:Pete Seeger
496:World Music
462:Definitions
432:folktronica
357:Pete Seeger
221:folktronica
80:Appalachian
53:Other names
45:Pete Seeger
4757:Folk dance
4752:Folk clubs
4742:Filk music
4708:Tsifteteli
4555:Portuguese
4530:Lithuanian
4390:Belarusian
4381:Tsifteteli
4344:Turbo-folk
4295:Macedonian
4266:Tsifteteli
4210:Sevdalinka
4153:Vietnamese
4109:Indonesian
3921:Australian
3896:Venezuelan
3810:Kontradans
3743:by region
3700:Indigenous
3663:Rockabilly
3658:Honky-tonk
3631:Roots rock
3608:Spirituals
3548:New Mexico
3410:Panamanian
3351:traditions
3296:Freak folk
3249:Indie folk
3196:Folk metal
3171:Filk music
3076:Children's
3026:Types and
2408:PopMatters
2322:2017-07-04
2293:2012-12-29
2268:2015-02-03
2198:, show 34.
2158:, show 36.
2146:, show 33.
2134:, show 54.
2074:2022-08-27
2053:2023-05-04
2048:Britannica
2029:2023-05-04
1970:2023-04-06
1911:August 18,
1887:References
1872:spirituals
1748:music and
1719:John Prine
1692:indie folk
1584:Late 1960s
1443:movement (
1339:folk metal
1331:freak folk
1319:indie folk
1308:the Pogues
1250:Filk music
1209:Folk metal
1201:accordions
1165:Folk metal
1151:Kate Rusby
1074:the Pogues
1054:John Prine
909:Tom Paxton
760:Neil Young
705:Alan Lomax
694:Tom Paxton
690:Paul Simon
682:Roy Harper
666:Roy Bailey
624:Hootenanny
618:Tom Dooley
534:See also:
444:folk metal
436:freak folk
428:indie folk
409:Neil Young
308:While the
279:folk blues
226:indie folk
201:folk metal
68:Folk music
4822:Worldbeat
4747:Festivals
4703:Arabesque
4597:Ukrainian
4577:Slovenian
4540:Norwegian
4503:Icelandic
4498:Hungarian
4371:Arabesque
4351:Slovenian
4222:Bulgarian
4148:Pakistani
4138:Mongolian
4028:Cantonese
4013:Bhutanese
3886:Brazilian
3792:Caribbean
3752:Québécois
3638:Bluegrass
3626:Americana
3591:Dixieland
3442:Blackfeet
3349:Regional
3330:Vallenato
3286:Nerd-folk
3213:Folk punk
3191:Folk rock
3181:Folk jazz
3149:Bluegrass
3144:Anti-folk
3123:Work song
3118:War songs
3091:Love song
3028:subgenres
2863:(cloth),
2663:, 1999.
2610:, 2002.
2006:320322750
1876:bluegrass
1798:Tony Rice
1778:Guy Clark
1750:americana
1723:Kate Wolf
1672:folk rock
1634:accordion
1614:harmonica
1572:bluegrass
1335:Americana
1304:Folk punk
1300:Anti folk
1189:Finntroll
1181:Ensiferum
1177:Waylander
1128:folk punk
1078:the Corrs
1030:Pentangle
1022:folk rock
998:'s album
960:acid rock
897:Phil Ochs
869:folk rock
861:The Byrds
844:folk rock
717:folk club
686:Bob Dylan
642:Broadside
636:Sing Out!
601:Burl Ives
440:Americana
424:folk punk
420:anti folk
377:Joan Baez
373:Bob Dylan
369:Bob Dylan
365:Joan Baez
361:Phil Ochs
314:art music
302:folk rock
264:bluegrass
231:jazz folk
211:folk rock
206:folk punk
191:Anti-folk
168:nerd-folk
149:Subgenres
4844:Category
4725:articles
4723:Related
4649:Egyptian
4639:Assyrian
4634:Armenian
4565:Scottish
4518:Hornpipe
4478:Estonian
4461:Hornpipe
4434:Moravian
4317:Romanian
4261:Rebetiko
4239:Croatian
4193:Albanian
4183:Austrian
4170:European
4143:Nepalese
4114:Japanese
4075:Kundiman
4065:Filipino
4048:Pak-kóan
4043:Lâm-kóan
4006:Bhawaiya
3983:Tuvaluan
3973:Tahitian
3913:Oceanian
3817:Jamaican
3769:Maritime
3762:Néo-trad
3747:Prairies
3687:Canadian
3553:Red Dirt
3543:Hawaiian
3530:Old-time
3517:American
3492:Seminole
3462:Iroquois
3432:Canadian
3424:American
3276:Muiñeira
3186:Folk-pop
3069:Koliadka
2960:(1989).
2851:(1990).
2539:(1969).
2414:31 March
1806:Tom Rush
1802:Tom Rush
1644:autoharp
1624:mandolin
1604:electric
1600:acoustic
1481:Zavoloka
1469:Shpongle
1432:(2005).
1412:(2001),
1404:Four Tet
1388:pastoral
1286:Wardruna
1266:paganism
1223:Bergtatt
1205:bagpipes
1185:Ithilien
1026:art rock
696:visited
488:acoustic
216:folk-pop
72:American
4688:Turkish
4671:Klezmer
4666:Israeli
4661:Iranian
4654:Fantezi
4602:Cossack
4587:Swedish
4582:Spanish
4560:Russian
4535:Maltese
4525:Latvian
4483:Finnish
4456:English
4376:Fantezi
4356:Turkish
4329:Serbian
4300:Čalgija
4283:Tallava
4278:Kosovan
4273:Italian
4198:Tallava
4158:Quan họ
4070:Bodabil
4053:Teochew
4038:Jingnan
4023:Chinese
3891:Chilean
3839:Chutney
3805:Haitian
3618:Country
3603:Ragtime
3563:Western
3437:Arapaho
3378:Corrido
3373:Mexican
3320:Skiffle
3281:Neofolk
3159:Dangdut
3132:Fusions
3042:Ballads
2544:(audio)
2454:9 March
1880:chanson
1868:country
1549:Country
1517:Yat-Kha
1505:Métisse
1497:Zingaia
1493:AeTopus
1424:Caribou
1347:neofolk
1274:Danheim
1258:Neofolk
1193:fiddles
1173:Skyclad
1124:cowpunk
1038:Mr. Fox
1012:formed
985:Melanie
698:Britain
678:Donovan
652:In the
515:Klezmer
456:neofolk
330:Donovan
269:country
236:neofolk
130:Skiffle
76:English
4570:Gaelic
4545:Polish
4493:German
4488:French
4446:Danish
4400:Celtic
4395:Breton
4322:Manele
4312:Romani
4227:Chalga
4188:Balkan
4178:Alpine
4126:Korean
4119:Min'yō
4102:Sanedo
4097:Rasiya
4087:Indian
3978:Tongan
3963:Samoan
3861:Parang
3834:Cariso
3737:French
3732:Celtic
3558:Tejano
3487:Pueblo
3482:Navajo
3059:Carols
3052:Murder
2968:
2944:
2896:
2871:(pbk).
2867:
2859:
2828:
2797:
2783:
2769:
2755:
2734:
2713:
2695:, 1967
2681:
2667:
2642:
2614:
2576:
2384:
2222:
2179:
2115:
2004:
1994:
1946:
1760:, and
1725:, and
1629:fiddle
1596:Guitar
1392:techno
1361:, or "
1345:, and
1290:Arkona
1096:, and
919:" and
766:, and
645:, and
574:Odetta
542:, and
513:, and
454:, and
411:, and
383:, and
367:, and
348:, and
334:Canada
84:Celtic
4780:Child
4766:List
4614:Welsh
4607:Dumka
4592:Swiss
4508:Irish
4451:Dutch
4439:Polka
4429:Czech
4256:Laïko
4251:Greek
4033:Hakka
3993:Asian
3948:Maori
3856:Kaiso
3822:Mento
3800:Cuban
3720:Métis
3715:Inuit
3581:Blues
3507:Yuman
3502:Yaqui
3497:Sioux
3477:Métis
3467:Kiowa
3457:Inuit
3403:Yaqui
3164:Koplo
3047:Child
2529:(PDF)
1707:Dylan
1649:piano
1619:banjo
1473:Mavka
1414:Tunng
1409:Pause
1396:house
1282:Omnia
1235:Ulver
1233:band
1213:pagan
1082:album
1018:Linda
875:left
507:blues
274:blues
4466:Jigs
4131:Trot
3866:Soca
3710:Innu
3705:Dene
3586:Jazz
3452:Innu
3447:Dene
2966:ISBN
2942:ISBN
2894:ISBN
2865:ISBN
2857:ISBN
2826:ISBN
2795:ISBN
2781:ISBN
2767:ISBN
2753:ISBN
2732:ISBN
2711:ISBN
2679:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2640:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2574:ISBN
2456:2010
2416:2019
2382:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2177:ISBN
2113:ISBN
2088:2012
2002:OCLC
1992:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1913:2011
1839:and
1816:and
1812:and
1808:and
1563:folk
1513:Go_A
1394:and
1333:and
1288:and
1278:Faun
1225:and
1203:and
1187:and
1153:and
1138:and
1036:and
1024:and
950:and
907:and
887:and
846:and
798:the
739:and
711:and
692:and
680:and
664:and
607:and
572:and
438:and
399:and
173:filk
115:See
3598:Jug
3335:Xẩm
3315:Raï
2109:178
1804:'s
1477:Ott
1467:),
1453:Joi
1426:'s
1416:'s
1406:'s
1382:by
1237:).
1126:or
140:pop
4846::
3259:Lu
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2552:.
2546:.
2491:.
2440:.
2405:.
2376:.
2331:^
2310:.
2242:.
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2000:.
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1831:,
1827:,
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1721:,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
