Christmas - Knowledge

1960: 1010: 2068: 1489: 1743: 2332: 1755: 12547: 743: 3943: 2175: 1764: 1333: 14587: 1648: 13713: 811: 933: 16136: 3776: 2410: 2496: 1565: 2286: 2249: 18077: 3865: 18914: 2697: 18284: 2640: 45: 16912: 17092: 17369: 17963: 18719: 16986: 16810: 14422: 13612: 12398: 1177: 17285: 18615: 18399: 2581:". In the 19th and 20th centuries, African American spirituals and songs about Christmas, based in their tradition of spirituals, became more widely known. An increasing number of seasonal holiday songs were commercially produced in the 20th century, including jazz and blues variations. In addition, there was a revival of interest in early music, from groups singing folk music, such as The Revels, to performers of early medieval and classical music. 3788: 14434: 18793: 15646: 17916: 17803: 15597: 4085: 4202:. Armenian Churches observed the nativity on January 6 even before the Gregorian calendar originated. Most Armenian Christians use the Gregorian calendar, still celebrating Christmas Day on January 6. Some Armenian churches use the Julian calendar, thus celebrating Christmas Day on January 19 on the Gregorian calendar, with January 18 being Christmas Eve. Some regions also celebrate primarily on December 24, rather than December 25. 17572: 4099: 2932: 16705: 1418: 3171: 2834: 3391:, which maintains the traditional Armenian custom of celebrating the birth of Christ on the same day as Theophany (January 6), but uses the Julian calendar for the determination of that date. As a result, this church celebrates "Christmas" (more properly called Theophany) on the day that is considered January 19 on the Gregorian calendar in use by the majority of the world. 3318:, which is used internationally for most secular purposes. As a result, December 25 on the Julian calendar currently corresponds to January 7 on the calendar used by most governments and people in everyday life. Therefore, the aforementioned Orthodox Christians mark December 25 (and thus Christmas) on the day that is internationally considered to be January 7. 1173:(London, 1652), argued against the Puritans, and makes note of Old English Christmas traditions, dinner, roast apples on the fire, card playing, dances with "plow-boys" and "maidservants", old Father Christmas and carol singing. During the ban, semi-clandestine religious services marking Christ's birth continued to be held, and people sang carols in secret. 2862:, however, solidly established the giving and receiving of gifts as the structural principle of that recurrent yet unique event", because it was the Biblical Magi, "together with all their fellow men, who received the gift of God through man's renewed participation in the divine life." However, Thomas J. Talley holds that the Roman Emperor 1701:, "because Nazi ideologues saw organized religion as an enemy of the totalitarian state, propagandists sought to deemphasize—or eliminate altogether—the Christian aspects of the holiday" and that "Propagandists tirelessly promoted numerous Nazified Christmas songs, which replaced Christian themes with the regime's racial ideologies." 1780:

foreign cultural influences have led populations to observe the holiday. Countries such as Japan, where Christmas is popular despite there being only a small number of Christians, have adopted many of the cultural aspects of Christmas, such as gift-giving, decorations, and Christmas trees. A similar example is in

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Christmas is typically a peak selling season for retailers in many nations around the world since sales increase dramatically during this time as people purchase gifts, decorations, and supplies to celebrate. In the United States, the "Christmas shopping season" starts as early as October. In Canada,

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on New Year's Eve, the eve of that saint's liturgical feast. The German St. Nikolaus is not identical with the Weihnachtsmann (who is the German version of Santa Claus / Father Christmas). St. Nikolaus wears a bishop's dress and still brings small gifts (usually candies, nuts, and fruits) on December

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encouraged school pupils to campaign against Christmas traditions, such as the Christmas tree, as well as other Christian holidays, including Easter; the League established an antireligious holiday to be the 31st of each month as a replacement. At the height of this persecution, in 1929, on Christmas

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Grace defended. A censure on the ungodliness, by which the glorious grace of God, is too commonly abused. A sermon preached on the twenty fifth day of December, 1712. Containing some seasonable admonitions of piety. And concluded, with a brief dissertation on that case, whether the penitent thief on

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billion in December 2004, an increase of 54 percent. In other sectors, the pre-Christmas increase in spending was even greater, there being a November–December buying surge of 100 percent in bookstores and 170 percent in jewelry stores. In the same year employment in American retail stores rose from

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Saint Nicholas traditionally appeared in bishop's attire, accompanied by helpers, inquiring about the behaviour of children during the past year before deciding whether they deserved a gift or not. By the 13th century, Saint Nicholas was well known in the Netherlands, and the practice of gift-giving

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Dickens sought to construct Christmas as a family-centered festival of generosity, linking "worship and feasting, within a context of social reconciliation." Superimposing his humanitarian vision of the holiday, in what has been termed "Carol Philosophy", Dickens influenced many aspects of Christmas

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condemned Christmas both because scripture did not mention its observance and because Christmas celebrations of the day often involved boisterous behavior. Many non-Puritans in New England deplored the loss of the holidays enjoyed by the laboring classes in England. Christmas observance was outlawed

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After the Ethiopian and Eritrean insertion of a leap day in what for the Julian calendar is August (September in Gregorian), Christmas (also called Liddet or Gena, also Ledet or Genna) is celebrated on Tahsas 28 in order to maintain the exact interval of nine 30-day months and 5 days of the child's

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contained the lines: "Now thanks to God for Charles return, / Whose absence made old Christmas mourn. / For then we scarcely did it know, / Whether it Christmas were or no." The diary of James Woodforde, from the latter half of the 18th century, details the observance of Christmas and celebrations

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outside of his church in Italy and children sung Christmas carols celebrating the birth of Jesus. Each year, this grew larger and people travelled from afar to see Francis's depiction of the Nativity of Jesus that came to feature drama and music. Nativity plays eventually spread throughout all of

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Christmas Day is celebrated as a major festival and public holiday in countries around the world, including many whose populations are mostly non-Christian. In some non-Christian areas, periods of former colonial rule introduced the celebration (e.g. Hong Kong); in others, Christian minorities or

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during the Middle Ages was usually between people with legal relationships, such as tenant and landlord. The annual indulgence in eating, dancing, singing, sporting, and card playing escalated in England, and by the 17th century the Christmas season featured lavish dinners, elaborate masques, and

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billion deadweight loss in the US alone. Because of complicating factors, this analysis is sometimes used to discuss possible flaws in current microeconomic theory. Other deadweight losses include the effects of Christmas on the environment and the fact that material gifts are often perceived as

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is referred to as "the Yule one" and "Yule father" in Old Norse texts, while other gods are referred to as "Yule beings". On the other hand, as there are no reliable existing references to a Christmas log prior to the 16th century, the burning of the Christmas block may have been an early modern

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took place for Christmas between opposing armies. The truces, which were organised spontaneously by fighting men, ranged from promises not to shoot (shouted at a distance in order to ease the pressure of war for the day) to friendly socializing, gift giving and even sport between enemies. These

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also became popular, and was originally performed by a group of dancers who sang. The group was composed of a lead singer and a ring of dancers that provided the chorus. Various writers of the time condemned caroling as lewd, indicating that the unruly traditions of Saturnalia and Yule may have

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In the 2nd century, the "earliest church records" indicate that "Christians were remembering and celebrating the birth of the Lord", an "observance sprang up organically from the authentic devotion of ordinary believers"; although "they did not agree upon a set date". The earliest evidence of

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and banners may be hung along streets, music played from speakers, and Christmas trees placed in prominent places. It is common in many parts of the world for town squares and consumer shopping areas to sponsor and display decorations. Rolls of brightly colored paper with secular or religious

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from 1223, quickly spreading across Europe. Different types of decorations developed across the Christian world, dependent on local tradition and available resources, and can vary from simple representations of the crib to far more elaborate sets – renowned manger scene traditions include the

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In most Western nations, Christmas Day is the least active day of the year for business and commerce; almost all retail, commercial and institutional businesses are closed, and almost all industries cease activity (more than any other day of the year), whether laws require such or not. In

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and lore. Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival involve heightened economic activity, the holiday has become a significant event and a key sales period for retailers and businesses. Over the past few centuries, Christmas has had a steadily growing

2658:, where twelve kinds of fish are served. In the United Kingdom and countries influenced by its traditions, a standard Christmas meal includes turkey, goose or other large bird, gravy, potatoes, vegetables, sometimes bread and cider. Special desserts are also prepared, such as 2045:, living nativity scenes following the tradition of Saint Francis are a popular alternative to static crèches. The first commercially produced decorations appeared in Germany in the 1860s, inspired by paper chains made by children. In countries where a representation of the 2592:

of England in the 1930s. Radio has covered Christmas music from variety shows from the 1940s and 1950s, as well as modern-day stations that exclusively play Christmas music from late November through December 25. Hollywood movies have featured new Christmas music, such as

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Many popular customs associated with Christmas developed independently of the commemoration of Jesus's birth, with some claiming that certain elements are Christianized and have origins in pre-Christian festivals that were celebrated by pagan populations who were later

1923:. Other Christian denominations do not rank their feast days but nevertheless place importance on Christmas Eve/Christmas Day, as with other Christian feasts like Easter, Ascension Day, and Pentecost. As such, for Christians, attending a Christmas Eve or Christmas Day 2841:

The exchanging of gifts is one of the core aspects of the modern Christmas celebration, making it the most profitable time of year for retailers and businesses throughout the world. On Christmas, people exchange gifts based on the Christian tradition associated with

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Moore's poem transferred the genuine old Dutch traditions celebrated at New Year in New York, including the exchange of gifts, family feasting, and tales of "sinterklass" (a derivation in Dutch from "Saint Nicholas", from whence comes the modern "Santa Claus") to

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Christmas cards are illustrated messages of greeting exchanged between friends and family members during the weeks preceding Christmas Day. The traditional greeting reads "wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year", much like that of the first commercial

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officially abolished the observance of Christmas in 1640, claiming that the church had been "purged of all superstitious observation of days". Whereas in England, Wales and Ireland Christmas Day is a common law holiday, having been a customary holiday since

1792:; other scholars reject these claims and affirm that Christmas customs largely developed in a Christian context. The prevailing atmosphere of Christmas has also continually evolved since the holiday's inception, ranging from a sometimes raucous, drunken, 2421:

The songs now known specifically as carols were originally communal folk songs sung during celebrations such as "harvest tide" as well as Christmas. It was only later that carols began to be sung in church. Traditionally, carols have often been based on

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Europe, where they remain popular. Christmas Eve and Christmas Day church services often came to feature Nativity plays, as did schools and theatres. In France, Germany, Mexico and Spain, Nativity plays are often reenacted outdoors in the streets.

2485:, understood the importance of music to Christian worship. In addition to setting many psalms to melodies, he wrote texts for at least three Christmas carols. The best known was originally entitled "Hark! How All the Welkin Rings", later renamed " 3653:

After the Coptic insertion of a leap day in what for the Julian calendar is August (September in Gregorian), Christmas is celebrated on Koiak 28 in order to maintain the exact interval of nine 30-day months and 5 days of the child's gestation.

3905:, because of the effect of gift-giving. This loss is calculated as the difference between what the gift giver spent on the item and what the gift receiver would have paid for the item. It is estimated that in 2001, Christmas resulted in a $ 4 1168:

slogans. Football, among the sports the Puritans banned on a Sunday, was also used as a rebellious force: when Puritans outlawed Christmas in England in December 1647 the crowd brought out footballs as a symbol of festive misrule. The book,

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settlements in North Carolina, were enthusiastic celebrators of Christmas. The Moravians in Bethlehem had the first Christmas trees in America as well as the first Nativity Scenes. Christmas fell out of favor in the United States after the

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Christmas during the Middle Ages was a public festival with annual indulgences included the sporting. When Puritans outlawed Christmas in England in December 1647 the crowd brought out footballs as a symbol of festive misrule. The Orkney

1589:). The poem helped popularize the tradition of exchanging gifts, and seasonal Christmas shopping began to assume economic importance. This also started the cultural conflict between the holiday's spiritual significance and its associated 3384:), which is on January 6. This is a public holiday in Armenia, and it is held on the same day that is internationally considered to be January 6, because since 1923 the Armenian Church in Armenia has used the Gregorian calendar. 990:

fasting in preparation for the feast." This was done in order to solve the "administrative problem for the Roman Empire as it tried to coordinate the solar Julian calendar with the lunar calendars of its provinces in the east."

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incidents became a well known and semi-mythologised part of popular memory. They have been described as a symbol of common humanity even in the darkest of situations and used to demonstrate to children the ideals of Christmas.

2245:, make up Christmas wreaths and are designed to prepare Christians for the Advent season. Candles in each window are meant to demonstrate the fact that Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the ultimate light of the world. 3017:

countries (such as Venezuela and Colombia) holds that while Santa makes the toys, he then gives them to the Baby Jesus, who is the one who actually delivers them to the children's homes, a reconciliation between traditional

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were the most popular of the year in many European pagan cultures. Reasons included the fact that less agricultural work needed to be done during the winter, as well as an expectation of better weather as spring approached.

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in southwest Turkey. Among other saintly attributes, he was noted for the care of children, generosity, and the giving of gifts. His feast day, December 6, came to be celebrated in many countries with the giving of gifts.

10413: 2760:, objects directly associated with Christmas such as candles, holly, and baubles, or a variety of images associated with the season, such as Christmastide activities, snow scenes, and the wildlife of the northern winter. 5340: 1616:, a newspaper remarked in 1861, "Even our presbyterian friends who have hitherto steadfastly ignored Christmas—threw open their church doors and assembled in force to celebrate the anniversary of the Savior's birth." 1198:

in 1660 when Puritan legislation was declared null and void, with Christmas again freely celebrated in England. Many Calvinist clergymen disapproved of Christmas celebration. As such, in Scotland, the Presbyterian

9000: 2512: 3369:, which at present corresponds exactly to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, these Orthodox Christians mark December 25 (and thus Christmas) on the same day that is internationally considered to be December 25. 6705: 3823:

department store in Liverpool, England in 1879. In the United States, it has been calculated that a quarter of all personal spending takes place during the Christmas/holiday shopping season. Figures from the

2127:—Jesus—born in Bethlehem. Christian services for family use and public worship have been published for the blessing of a Christmas tree, after it has been erected. The Christmas tree is considered by some as 3889:

release many high-budget movies during the holiday season, including Christmas films, fantasy movies or high-tone dramas with high production values to hopes of maximizing the chance of nominations for the

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Dark brown – countries that do not recognize Christmas on December 25 or January 7 as a public holiday. Light brown – countries that do not recognize Christmas as a public holiday, but the holiday is given

2060:; green symbolizes eternal life, and in particular the evergreen tree, which does not lose its leaves in the winter; and gold is the first color associated with Christmas, as one of the three gifts of the 9126:

Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations : An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations

1879:, a variety of Christmas celebrations have developed that incorporate regional and local cultures. For example, in eastern Europe Christmas celebrations incorporated pre-Christian traditions such as the 1800:, to a tamer family-oriented and children-centered theme introduced in a 19th-century transformation. The celebration of Christmas was banned on more than one occasion within certain groups, such as the 5488: 8918: 18838: 7058: 2990:

The modern popular image of Santa Claus, however, was created in the United States, and in particular in New York. The transformation was accomplished with the aid of notable contributors including

2513: 1398:, which helped revive the "spirit" of Christmas and seasonal merriment. Its instant popularity played a major role in portraying Christmas as a holiday emphasizing family, goodwill, and compassion. 1137:"pressed for a more elaborate observance of feasts, penitential seasons, and saints' days. The calendar reform became a major point of tension between the Anglican party and the Puritan party." The 10329: 9939:"A Russian Christmas—Better Late Than Never: Soviet Union: Orthodox Church Celebration Is the First Under Communists. But, as with Most of Yeltsin's Pronouncements, the Holiday Stirs a Controversy" 6635:"A Russian Christmas—Better Late Than Never: Soviet Union: Orthodox Church celebration is the first under Communists. But, as with most of Yeltsin's pronouncements, the holiday stirs a controversy" 9489: 3807:(October 31), and step up their marketing following Remembrance Day on November 11. In the UK and Ireland, the Christmas shopping season starts from mid-November, around the time when high street 3122:, home and away Christmas Day and Boxing Day double headers were often played guaranteeing football clubs large crowds by allowing many working people their only chance to watch a game. Champions 2049:

is very popular, people are encouraged to compete and create the most original or realistic ones. Within some families, the pieces used to make the representation are considered a valuable family

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as a protest against the holiday. Instead, the importance of the holiday and all its trappings, such as the Christmas tree and gift-giving, was transferred to the New Year. It was not until the

1528:, by 1841 the custom became more widespread throughout Britain. An image of the British royal family with their Christmas tree at Windsor Castle created a sensation when it was published in the 840:. Liturgical historians generally agree that this part of the text was written in Rome in AD 336. Though Christmas did not appear on the lists of festivals given by the early Christian writers 2654:

is traditionally an important part of the holiday's celebration, and the food that is served varies greatly from country to country. Some regions have special meals for Christmas Eve, such as

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detected "a transition state about Christmas here in New England" in 1856. "The old puritan feeling prevents it from being a cheerful, hearty holiday; though every year makes it more so." In

959:. However, the medieval calendar was dominated by Christmas-related holidays. The forty days before Christmas became the "forty days of St. Martin" (which began on November 11, the feast of 10126: 17123: 7091: 4028:

cite alleged attacks on Christmas (dubbing them a "war on Christmas"). Such groups claim that any specific mention of the term "Christmas" or its religious aspects is being increasingly

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that are celebrated today in Western culture, such as family gatherings, seasonal food and drink, dancing, games, and a festive generosity of spirit. A prominent phrase from the tale,

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Christmas cards are purchased in considerable quantities and feature artwork, commercially designed and relevant to the season. The content of the design might relate directly to the

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was first used by German Lutherans in the 16th century, with records indicating that a Christmas tree was placed in the Cathedral of Strassburg in 1539, under the leadership of the

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is the traditional Slavic name for Christmas and the period from Christmas to Epiphany or, more generally, to Slavic Christmas-related rituals, some dating to pre-Christian times.

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to this end. In December 2018, officials raided Christian churches prior to Christmastide and coerced them to close; Christmas trees and Santa Clauses were also forcibly removed.

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likewise reject the celebration of Christmas based on the regulative principle and what they see as its non-Scriptural origin. Christmas celebrations have also been prohibited by

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placed the alternate festival on December 25 in order to compete with the growing rate of the Christian Church, which had already been celebrating Christmas on that date first.

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of the Soviet Union, after its foundation in 1917, Christmas celebrations—along with other Christian holidays—were prohibited in public. During the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s, the

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writes that in the 19th century, it became popular for people to also use an angel to top the Christmas tree in order to symbolize the angels mentioned in the accounts of the

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There are different hypotheses regarding the date of Jesus's birth, and in the early fourth century, the church fixed the date as December 25. It is exactly nine months after

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413) is still sung in some churches today. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the Christmas "Sequence" or "Prose" was introduced in North European monasteries, developing under

1623:, "although of genuine Puritan stock", was 'preparing for a grand Christmas jubilee', a news correspondent reported in 1864. By 1860, fourteen states including several from 4538: 1038:"—drunkenness, promiscuity, gambling—was also an important aspect of the festival. In England, gifts were exchanged on New Year's Day, and there was special Christmas ale. 18065: 6675: 10149: 8997: 8258: 7233: 4044:. In the U.S. and Canada, where the use of the term "Holidays" is most prevalent, opponents have denounced its usage and avoidance of using the term "Christmas" as being 3050:. Although many parents around the world routinely teach their children about Santa Claus and other gift bringers, some have come to reject this practice, considering it 15612: 4951: 9840: 9517: 4586: 4564: 16358: 15360: 14839: 9979: 4165: 18272: 16871: 16740: 9071: 6697: 6333: 3266:

Another theory, the 'computation hypothesis' or 'calculation theory', notes that December 25 is nine months after March 25, a date chosen as Jesus's conception (the

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There are two main theories behind December 25 becoming the traditional date for Christmas, although Theology professor Susan Roll says that "No liturgical historian

3006:, some of the inhabitants of New York City sought out symbols of the city's non-English past. New York had originally been established as the Dutch colonial town of 2368: 1321: 17952: 17116: 15355: 14834: 18043: 15191: 14690: 3629:

Correspondence between Julian December 25 and Gregorian January 7 of the following year holds until 2100; from 2101 to 2199 the difference will be one day more.

695:') referred to the period corresponding to December and January, which was eventually equated with Christian Christmas. 'Noel' (also 'Nowel' or 'Nowell', as in " 18250: 9948: 9184: 7321: 6644: 2717:

in London in 1843. The custom of sending them has become popular among a wide cross-section of people with the emergence of the modern trend towards exchanging

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Christmas has at times been the subject of controversy and attacks from various sources, both Christian and non-Christian. Historically, it was prohibited by

2797:, and are valid for postage year-round. They usually go on sale sometime between early October and early December and are printed in considerable quantities. 18603: 17273: 16602: 8910: 7048: 2875: 1935:

found that six in ten Americans attend church services during this time. In the United Kingdom, the Church of England reported an estimated attendance of 2.5

5852: 3235:, the 'Invincible Sun'), held on this date since 274 AD. The early Church linked Jesus Christ to the Sun and referred to him as the 'Sun of Righteousness' ( 18781: 17791: 14478: 2241:. Both the displaying of wreaths and candles in each window are a more traditional Christmas display. The concentric assortment of leaves, usually from an 2014: 10321: 9473: 4719: 21363: 19962: 19071: 18895: 17560: 17109: 11644: 9493: 6608: 3982:

where the Puritans outlawed the celebration of Christmas in 1659 on the grounds that Christmas was not mentioned in Scripture and therefore violated the

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Although it follows the Julian calendar, the Ancient Church of the East decided on 2010 to celebrate Christmas according to the Gregorian calendar date.

2022: 21332:(federal) = federal holidays, (abbreviation) = state/territorial holidays, (religious) = religious holidays, (cultural) = holiday related to a specific 9593: 1029:

of England hosted a Christmas feast in 1377 at which 28 oxen and 300 sheep were eaten. The Yule boar was a common feature of medieval Christmas feasts.

20044: 19264: 18565: 18422: 16952: 16776: 6444: 5493: 2018: 1851:. In Germanic language-speaking areas, numerous elements of modern Christmas folk custom and iconography may have originated from Yule, including the 1784:, being Muslim-majority and with a small number of Christians, where Christmas trees and decorations tend to line public streets during the festival. 18529: 18524: 16881: 16693: 7836: 4259: 18581: 17251: 9321: 18442: 18058: 10239: 5952: 9158: 8003: 5379:

Carl Philipp Emanuel Nothaft (October 2011). "From Sukkot to Saturnalia: The Attack on Christmas in Sixteenth-Century Chronological Scholarship".

1110:"inaugurated a period in which Germany would produce a unique culture of Christmas, much copied in North America." Among the congregations of the 18759: 14471: 10221: 10116: 6945: 4418: 3587: 3459:

Correspondence between Julian January 6 and Gregorian January 19 holds until 2100; in the following century the difference will be one day more.

781:. Angels proclaim him a savior for all people, and three shepherds come to adore him. In the Gospel of Matthew, by contrast, three magi follow a 7081: 5413: 21333: 20757: 19064: 18888: 18560: 18545: 18470: 16590: 16517: 13197: 11600: 10216: 9739: 1145:

directed his noblemen and gentry to return to their landed estates in midwinter to keep up their old-style Christmas generosity. Following the

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Christmas motifs are manufactured for the purpose of wrapping gifts. In some countries, Christmas decorations are traditionally taken down on

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The best known of these figures today is red-dressed Santa Claus, of diverse origins. The name 'Santa Claus' can be traced back to the Dutch

1691: 1009: 9812: 3101:) is less commonly accepted in some areas of Eastern Poland. It is worth noting that across all of Poland, St Nicholas is the gift giver on 20462: 17945: 16229: 15579: 11986: 11347: 9222: 8880: 7947: 3857:

million were cut in the US in 2002. For 2019, the average US adult was projected to spend $ 920 on gifts alone. In the UK in 2010, up to £8

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copied it exactly, except he removed the Queen's tiara, and Prince Albert's moustache, to remake the engraving into an American scene.

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in the Roman calendar. Some early Christian writers noted the solar symbolism in placing Jesus's birthday at the winter solstice and

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and "Old Christmas". Irving's stories depicted harmonious warm-hearted English Christmas festivities he experienced while staying in

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The traditional colors of Christmas decorations are red, green, and gold. Red symbolizes the blood of Jesus, which was shed in his

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attested to December 25 as the date of Christmas toward the end of the fourth century. December 25 was the traditional date of the

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to Americans. He has been called the "father of the American Christmas card". On June 28, 1870, Christmas was formally declared a

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practice of celebrating the birth of Christ not as a separate holiday, but on the same day as the celebration of his baptism (

2331: 1832:, and the custom of kissing under a mistletoe, are common in modern Christmas celebrations in the English-speaking countries. 21183: 20935: 20592: 19924: 19646: 19087: 18918: 18373: 17690: 16960: 16936: 16886: 16784: 16686: 16556: 16110: 13648: 13245: 12668: 11975: 11782: 10541: 10508: 10475: 10452: 10429: 10406: 10392: 10378: 10364: 10275: 9864: 9837: 9796: 9514: 9137: 9068: 8780: 8747: 8722: 8684: 8657: 8625: 8586: 8548: 8150: 8122: 8063: 7867: 7785: 7704: 7679: 7654: 7625: 7573: 7542: 7513: 7473: 7441: 6813: 6762: 6591: 6562: 6533: 6033: 6008: 5983: 5922: 5885: 5816: 5788: 5763: 5738: 5711: 5634: 5600: 5573: 5363: 5308: 5283: 5258: 5233: 5180: 5046: 4945: 4879: 4842: 4696: 4581: 4559: 4482: 4353: 4328: 1636: 1517: 1221: 8308: 7250: 21355: 20054: 18589: 17652: 17259: 14353: 14299: 14062: 13225: 12969: 11856: 9971: 9432: 9058: 8830: 8190: 6499: 5528: 4025: 4002: 2578: 21005: 18324: 9891: 6337: 5914:

The Man Who Invented Christmas: How Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol Rescued His Career and Revived Our Holiday Spirits

2119:. Additionally, in the context of a Christian celebration of Christmas, the Christmas tree, being evergreen in colour, is 20164: 20158: 19522: 18767: 18119: 17777: 15082: 13800: 11585: 11300: 10645: 10595: 8615: 8538: 7806: 5112: 3522: 3422:

There are four different dates used by different Christian groups to mark the birth of Christ, given in the table below.

3346: 1900: 16982: 16806: 6830: 6384: 5087: 21341: 18207: 18081: 17546: 15038: 14570: 13550: 12742: 11654: 11443: 11014: 10840: 7534: 6117: 3659: 3445: 3388: 1737: 1103: 247: 165: 17930: 8979: 8366: 20819: 18611: 18136: 17281: 15921: 15627: 14291: 14245: 12804: 11916: 11831: 10526: 10489: 9244: 9192: 8087: 7750: 7329: 7121: 6779: 6363: 6320: 6228: 6189: 6165: 6099: 6078: 6057: 5211: 5071: 3663: 1754: 21739:† dagger indicates extinction. ° degree symbol indicates changes in date, name or location. ( ) indicate demographic 10591: 7973: 7427: 7154: 3997:, passed a series of acts outlawing the observance of Christmas between 1637 and 1690; Christmas Day did not become 21219: 20693: 20598: 20336: 19126: 16679: 16222: 16089:

indicates major holidays commonly celebrated in Algeria, which often represent the major celebrations of the month.

15468: 15431: 14641: 14628: 14035: 12056: 11851: 11746: 9762: 9541: 7913: 7401: 4716: 3882: 3552: 3518: 3342: 3322: 2473:

wrote carols and encouraged their use in worship, in addition to spearheading the practice of caroling outside the

18789: 3041:

in Czech, Jézuska in Hungarian and Ježiško in Slovak) brings the presents. Greek children get their presents from

1561:(1652) of Old English Christmas traditions, that he had transcribed into his journal as a format for his stories. 21783: 20765: 20227: 20070: 19755: 19738: 18288: 16331: 15088: 14326: 13384: 13325: 12429: 9859:

Daniels, Bruce Colin (1995). Puritans at Play: Leisure and Recreation in Colonial New England. Macmillan, p. 89,

5838: 5453: 5145: 4629: 3986: 3609: 3506: 2987:, corrupted in English to 'Kris Kringle', and the date of giving gifts changed from December 6 to Christmas Eve. 1687: 971:(December 25 – January 5); a time that appears in the liturgical calendars as Christmastide or Twelve Holy Days. 20905: 20362: 19726: 1253:, but it was not until the mid-19th century that celebrating Christmas became fashionable in the Boston region. 21359: 21065: 20050: 19696: 19249: 18910: 18124: 17966: 15562: 15425: 14986: 14899: 14426: 14399: 13871: 13397: 13220: 13061: 11760: 11143: 10922: 9465: 5038: 4501: 3812: 2360:, Archbishop of Milan, were austere statements of the theological doctrine of the Incarnation in opposition to 27: 3885:

prevents all large shops from trading on Christmas Day. Similar legislation was approved in Scotland in 2007.

3861:

billion was expected to be spent online at Christmas, approximately a quarter of total retail festive sales.

2426:

chord patterns, and it is this that gives them their uniquely characteristic musical sound. Some carols like "

1742: 925:

in the following century. The Georgian Iadgari demonstrates that Christmas was celebrated in Jerusalem by the

21768: 21388: 20114: 19642: 18832: 18480: 16619: 16444: 15809: 13959: 13486: 13103: 12964: 12692: 11681: 11468: 11463: 10977: 10768: 2585: 2574: 2554: 1983:. Local crèches are renowned for their ornate decorations and symbolic figurines, often mirroring daily life. 1602: 1423: 334: 150: 10001: 6728: 5651: 4263: 1694:

ended and Orthodox Christmas became a state holiday again for the first time in Russia after seven decades.

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Multiple gift-giver figures exist in Poland, varying between regions and individual families. St Nicholas (

2609:. Traditional carols have also been included in Hollywood films, such as "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" in 2486: 1747: 1478: 1458: 1240:

of New England pointedly spent their first December 25 in the New World working normally. Puritans such as

1125:

strongly condemned the celebration of Christmas, considering it a Catholic invention and the "trappings of

742: 295: 7832: 6853: 20615: 20540: 20380: 20211: 20170: 19368: 19173: 18856: 18619: 18339: 18012: 17333: 17289: 16926: 16409: 16215: 16181: 13981: 13757: 13697: 11639: 9913: 9597: 7025: 5942: 5654:

the cross, be an example of one repenting at the last hour, and on such a repentance received unto mercy?

5409: 4828: 3955: 3731: 3468: 3395: 3381: 3299: 3134: 2194:, a native plant from Mexico, has been associated with Christmas carrying the Christian symbolism of the 1932: 1678: 1474: 287: 143: 9938: 9269: 6634: 3845:

million in the two months leading up to Christmas. Industries completely dependent on Christmas include

3033:, Austria, the Czech Republic, Southern Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, and Switzerland, the 1058:

insisted that a play be acted on Christmas night and that the court indulge in games. It was during the

943:, a liturgical book containing texts and music necessary for the celebration of Mass throughout the year 479:, are associated with bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their own body of 21534: 20842: 20639: 19732: 19374: 19299: 19238: 19106: 18844: 18797: 18319: 17846: 17826: 17807: 16931: 15904: 15886: 15650: 14067: 14028: 13337: 13240: 13170: 12931: 12861: 12527: 12422: 10748: 9154: 8578: 8392: 7995: 6554: 6474: 4518: 3613: 3595: 3591: 3544: 3538: 3502: 3407: 3362: 3295: 3003: 2859: 2542: 1609: 1505: 1340: 967:

traditions were attached to Advent. Around the 12th century, these traditions transferred again to the

377: 365: 20: 19308: 18395: 16132: 10211: 8419: 6942: 6139: 4415: 4069:

The government of the People's Republic of China officially espouses state atheism, and has conducted

3145:

during World War I was the games of football played between the opposing sides on Christmas Day 1914.

600:

was also used during some periods, but is now considered archaic and dialectal. The term derives from

21201: 21041: 20633: 20504: 20032: 19928: 17866: 17726: 17662: 17647: 17576: 16238: 15436: 15220: 14888: 14883: 14719: 14223: 14150: 13790: 13641: 13369: 13272: 11992: 11981: 11901: 11753: 11674: 11493: 11250: 11138: 10852: 10813: 9876:

Roark, James; Johnson, Michael; Cohen, Patricia; Stage, Sarah; Lawson, Alan; Hartmann, Susan (2011).

6999: 6890: 6583: 6202: 4688: 4398: 4304: 3942: 3727: 3716:

is not a public holiday in the western world (with most diaspora Protestants celebrating both days).

3494: 3464: 3373: 3330: 2537:

Christmas seasonal songs of a secular nature emerged in the late 18th century. The Welsh melody for "

1964: 1721: 1708:, several Muslim-majority countries began to ban the observance of Christmas, claiming it undermined 1581: 1536: 1357:

In the early 19th century, Christmas festivities and services became widespread with the rise of the

794: 369: 360:, which currently corresponds to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar. For Christians, believing that 139: 17799: 9736: 8343: 3958:, depicting an Orthodox Christian priest being forbidden to take home a tree for the celebration of 3783:

department store in Paris, France. The Christmas season is the busiest trading period for retailers.

2880:

A number of figures are associated with Christmas and the seasonal giving of gifts. Among these are

2095:. In the United States, these "German Lutherans brought the decorated Christmas tree with them; the 1931:. Christmas, along with Easter, is the period of highest annual church attendance. A 2010 survey by 21381: 21011: 20706: 20609: 20586: 20259: 19956: 19650: 19314: 19179: 18658: 18027: 17568: 17482: 15473: 15113: 15059: 14951: 14105: 13976: 13949: 13888: 13419: 13292: 13093: 13031: 12750: 12727: 12008: 11794: 11716: 11634: 11627: 11530: 11413: 11133: 10835: 10667: 8804: 7891: 5703: 4141: 4112: 3583: 3514: 3338: 3291: 2981:

in 16th- and 17th-century Europe, many Protestants changed the gift bringer to the Christ Child or

2729: 2611: 2174: 1816: 1406:, was popularized following the appearance of the story. This coincided with the appearance of the 1281: 983: 968: 797:

less than two years old in Bethlehem, but the family flees to Egypt and later returns to Nazareth.

553: 275: 20102: 20084: 6877: 5005: 2071:

The official White House Christmas tree for 1962, displayed in the Entrance Hall and presented by

1445:

becoming emblematic of a dismissive attitude of the festive spirit. In 1843, the first commercial

344:

on March 25, also the date of the spring equinox. Most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the

21207: 20999: 20546: 20124: 19979: 18862: 18850: 18181: 17685: 17613: 17462: 16709: 16701: 16634: 15816: 15408: 15345: 15335: 15025: 15015: 14877: 14824: 14807: 14562: 14552: 14309: 14119: 14100: 13910: 13898: 13876: 13347: 12986: 11956: 11941: 11876: 11826: 11821: 11730: 11711: 11595: 11315: 10864: 10638: 10617: 9816: 8239: 8231: 7617: 6905: 5808: 4136: 4059: 3975: 3923: 3599: 3579: 3559: 3534: 3486: 3411: 3403: 3366: 3358: 3303: 3287: 3283: 3130: 3051: 2268: 1530: 1301:

on December 26, 1776, Christmas being much more popular in Germany than in America at this time.

1269: 894: 786: 279: 20386: 9322:"Ukraine moves official Christmas Day holiday to Dec. 25, denouncing Russian-imposed traditions" 9214: 8888: 8772: 7133: 1540:, Philadelphia in 1850. By the 1870s, putting up a Christmas tree had become common in America. 1365:

that emphasized the centrality of Christmas in Christianity and charity to the poor, along with

20486: 20153: 20147: 19935: 19875: 19802: 19690: 19658: 19338: 19000: 18175: 17886: 17172: 17152: 17071: 17036: 16449: 15601: 15546: 15373: 15350: 15340: 15010: 14847: 14829: 14819: 14523: 14186: 14145: 14135: 13964: 13866: 13835: 13752: 13587: 13514: 13180: 12949: 12830: 11886: 11510: 11453: 10998: 10702: 7565: 7559: 6263: 6143:, p. 61. Longmans, Green & Co., 1912. University of Wisconsin. Retrieved December 25, 2023. 5676: 3990: 3869: 3770: 3634: 3548: 3402:

officially moved its Christmas date from January 7 to December 25, to distance itself from the

3175: 3165: 3138: 2594: 2566: 2462: 2350: 1805: 1525: 1273: 1212: 1089: 1081: 1059: 485: 20480: 14586: 8881:"Kto przynosi Wam prezenty? Św. Mikołaj, Gwiazdor, Aniołek, Dzieciątko czy może Dziadek Mróz?" 7590: 5875: 5697: 4058:

that a Christmas display (which included a Nativity scene) owned and displayed by the city of

3215:

The 'history of religions' theory suggests the Church chose December 25 as Christ's birthday (

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may have influenced Christian customs, but on the other hand the Christian "core dogma of the

1332: 1013:

The coronation of Charlemagne on Christmas of 800 helped promote the popularity of the holiday

21773: 21655: 21159: 20883: 20657: 20516: 20456: 19790: 19778: 19528: 19499: 19458: 19167: 18344: 17407: 17343: 16891: 16629: 16544: 16343: 16305: 15736: 15214: 14713: 14257: 13840: 13815: 13783: 13737: 13657: 13469: 13402: 13307: 13287: 13282: 13122: 13036: 12926: 12854: 12722: 12664: 12478: 11788: 11560: 11458: 11205: 10808: 10741: 10575: 10414:

There Really Is a Santa Claus: The History of St. Nicholas & Christmas Holiday Traditions

8856: 8572: 5728: 4820: 4472: 4045: 3998: 3949: 3897:

One economist's analysis calculates that, despite increased overall spending, Christmas is a

3149: 2767:; while others distance themselves from religion with an all-inclusive "Season's greetings". 2714: 2558: 2164: 2100: 1954: 1912: 1763: 1613: 1598: 1195: 1111: 1102:, a poem that has since been read by many during Christmastide. Donald Heinz, a professor at 1026: 770: 322: 20356: 8342: 7176: 5677:

Christmas in Early New England, 1620–1820: Puritanism, Popular Culture, and the Printed Word

5624: 1896: 1543:

In America, interest in Christmas had been revived in the 1820s by several short stories by

21177: 21059: 20959: 20651: 20621: 20198: 19784: 19600: 19552: 19510: 19433: 19203: 18868: 17447: 17437: 17412: 17046: 16856: 16439: 16414: 15768: 15497: 14946: 14361: 13830: 13747: 13634: 13436: 13431: 13207: 13098: 12959: 11971: 11926: 11575: 11550: 11515: 11505: 11500: 11478: 11265: 11235: 11190: 11165: 8911:"Nie tylko Mikołaj, czyli kto według tradycji rozdaje prezenty w różnych regionach Polski?" 8714: 8708: 8138: 7768: 6985: 4762:. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Catholic University of America Press. 2002. pp. 550–557. 4191: 3979: 3902: 3723: 3713: 3377: 3115: 2953: 2846:, and the gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh which were given to the baby Jesus by the 2474: 2383: 2088: 1948: 1733: 1576: 1309: 1142: 1003: 975: 952: 906: 882: 750: 480: 432: 353: 215: 132: 128: 21373: 20350: 16399: 13342: 9788: 6287: 4435: 3314:. As of 2024, there is a difference of 13 days between the Julian calendar and the modern 2394:

began to derive music from popular songs, introducing something closer to the traditional

932: 777:

to Bethlehem in order to be counted for a census, and Jesus is born there and placed in a

8: 21225: 21029: 20993: 20899: 20848: 20809: 20669: 20492: 20444: 20277: 20142: 19940: 19678: 19437: 19209: 19044: 18648: 17831: 17621: 17492: 17240: 17230: 16876: 16646: 16607: 16585: 16561: 16512: 16500: 16488: 16476: 16379: 16272: 16267: 15761: 15567: 15186: 15118: 14973: 14812: 14685: 14463: 14233: 14191: 14140: 13407: 13078: 12997: 12993: 12903: 11946: 11921: 11861: 11767: 11733: 11701: 11590: 11570: 11565: 11555: 11545: 11535: 11525: 11483: 11473: 10957: 10773: 10552: 9619: 7742: 7375: 7206: 7086: 6242: 5501:). St Andrews: University of St Andrews and National Archives of Scotland. Archived from 4824: 4170: 4090: 4063: 3816: 3712:(December 25) for religious holidays, with this option being used when the corresponding 3689: 3205: 2782: 2753: 2431: 2103:

the Christmas tree, many individuals place a star at the top of the tree symbolizing the

1808:(who do not celebrate birthdays in general), due to concerns that it was too unbiblical. 1647: 1521: 1286: 1191: 960: 826: 412: 195: 19056: 16310: 10181: 10059: 9399:

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Faith and Order - Religious Holidays and Calendar

6445:"Peace for a day: How soccer brought a brief truce to World War I on Christmas Day 1914" 4198:

also celebrate on December 25 according to that calendar, which is now January 7 on the

4066:

has said that Muslims must treat Christmas with respect, even if they disagree with it.

3853:

billion are sent in the United States each year, and live Christmas trees, of which 20.8

810: 21763: 21468: 21071: 20965: 20769: 20271: 19750: 19702: 19451: 19445: 19386: 19380: 19332: 19326: 19320: 19111: 18698: 18688: 18461: 18198: 17960: 17711: 17706: 17642: 17522: 17517: 17467: 17422: 16459: 15691: 15574: 15514: 15479: 15458: 15447: 15107: 14928: 14922: 14911: 14635: 14510: 14394: 14371: 14331: 14110: 13954: 13883: 13597: 13582: 13577: 13464: 13443: 13264: 13254: 13127: 13071: 13051: 12401: 11906: 11520: 11403: 11342: 11337: 11320: 11280: 10788: 10695: 10631: 10497: 9691: 9349:"Orthodox Church Of Ukraine Approves Calendar Switch In Widening Diversion From Russia" 8765: 8226: 7254: 7053: 6957: 5912: 5388: 4199: 4049: 3780: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3678: 3673: 3315: 3102: 2710: 2599: 2391: 2230: 2124: 2076: 1920: 1812: 1632: 1446: 1294: 1261: 1200: 1055: 986:

from Christmas to Epiphany as a sacred and festive season, and established the duty of

886: 853: 836: 345: 251: 203: 191: 17841: 13712: 10036: 1608:

While the celebration of Christmas was not yet customary in some regions in the U.S.,

384: 325:

arrived in the city, the inn had no room, and so they were offered a stable where the

21572: 21544: 21347: 21195: 21189: 21113: 21094: 21047: 20645: 20604: 20319: 20253: 19534: 19403: 19362: 19293: 19101: 18934: 18808: 18708: 18633: 18299: 18238: 18217: 18202: 18130: 18095: 17977: 17821: 17716: 17677: 17590: 17487: 17387: 17147: 17006: 16836: 16825: 16720: 16252: 16151: 16092: 16036: 16019: 15976: 15861: 15665: 15492: 14941: 14433: 14315: 14057: 14023: 13805: 13795: 13702: 13545: 13492: 13364: 13230: 13150: 13041: 13026: 13021: 12981: 12936: 12921: 12765: 12732: 12717: 12606: 12511: 12445: 12051: 11911: 11816: 11722: 11667: 11364: 11230: 11210: 10932: 10859: 10830: 10818: 10681: 10606: 10537: 10522: 10504: 10485: 10471: 10448: 10425: 10402: 10388: 10374: 10360: 10291: 10271: 9943: 9860: 9792: 9695: 9440: 9398: 9133: 9064: 8776: 8743: 8718: 8680: 8653: 8621: 8582: 8544: 8519: 8511: 8444: 8334: 8171: 8146: 8118: 8083: 8059: 7863: 7746: 7700: 7675: 7650: 7621: 7569: 7538: 7509: 7469: 7437: 7117: 7049:"What Is Church Attendance Like During Christmastime? New Data From LifeWay Research" 6809: 6758: 6639: 6609:"How Soviets Came to Celebrate New Year's Like Christmas (and Why Russians Still Do)" 6587: 6558: 6529: 6526:

Christmas at the Movies: Images of Christmas in American, British and European Cinema

6418: 6359: 6358:

Meggs, Philip B. A History of Graphic Design. 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p 148

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Holidays and Holy Nights: Celebrating Twelve Seasonal Festivals of the Christian Year

5042: 4941: 4875: 4838: 4692: 4478: 4349: 4324: 4118: 4054: 3983: 3878: 3123: 2991: 2917: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2659: 2621: 2562: 2309: 2301: 2218: 2195: 2116: 2112: 2104: 2036: 1991: 1772: 1705: 1544: 1470: 1411: 1394: 1373:, and other authors emphasizing family, children, kind-heartedness, gift-giving, and 1366: 1362: 1349: 1298: 1290: 1208: 1156:

Protests followed as pro-Christmas rioting broke out in several cities and for weeks

1150: 1134: 1130: 1115: 1085: 1021:, the holiday had become so prominent that chroniclers routinely noted where various 999: 948: 820: 782: 762: 737: 671: 306: 231: 154: 96: 14213: 11123: 10569: 9783:

Moscow Madness: Crime, Corruption, and One Man's Pursuit of Profit in the New Russia

6729:"There's no Christmas in Bethlehem this year. With war in Gaza, festivities are off" 3758: 2148: 2123:

of Christ, who offers eternal life; the candles or lights on the tree represent the

21695: 21530: 21464: 21433: 21351: 21265: 21237: 20987: 20824: 20798: 20663: 20627: 20450: 20265: 20003: 19973: 19869: 19808: 19684: 19546: 19410: 19197: 18992: 18733: 18703: 18304: 18193: 17836: 17502: 17328: 17303: 17217: 17061: 17051: 17011: 16830: 16389: 16003: 15453: 15384: 15325: 14917: 14797: 14272: 14228: 14181: 14045: 13857: 13825: 13742: 13728: 13235: 13215: 13056: 13046: 13014: 13009: 12974: 12954: 12888: 12797: 12780: 12571: 12501: 12234: 12092: 12061: 12021: 11966: 11951: 11736: 11423: 11295: 11285: 11220: 11036: 10937: 9681: 9374: 8501: 8235: 4150: 4130: 3825: 3808: 3791: 3775: 3530: 3510: 3354: 3334: 2995: 2913: 2881: 2811:

Christmas seals were first issued to raise funding to fight and bring awareness to

2651: 2643: 2570: 2263: 2252: 2211: 2155:(634–709), who was a missionary in Germany, took an ax to an oak tree dedicated to 2128: 2120: 1836: 1789: 1433: 1378: 1336: 1317: 1233: 1182: 1018: 890: 468: 440: 428: 207: 158: 53: 19950: 18329: 17598: 15723: 12770: 11393: 10612: 10601: 10084:"The Brits Have It Right: Forget Happy Holidays, Just Wish People Merry Christmas" 9781: 8961: 7782: 7402:"Here's the History Behind Why Red and Green Are the Traditional Christmas Colors" 4908: 1998: 1062:

in 16th–17th-century Europe that many Protestants changed the gift bringer to the

294:, as well as culturally by many non-Christians, and forms an integral part of the 21705: 21665: 21661: 21548: 21520: 21515: 21488: 21404: 21337: 20911: 20723: 20681: 20421: 20392: 20301: 20235: 20108: 20026: 20015: 19881: 19857: 19851: 19796: 19612: 19606: 19516: 19420: 19356: 18101: 17739: 17734: 17721: 17512: 17417: 17397: 17206: 16941: 16866: 16730: 16434: 16404: 15868: 15842: 15823: 15730: 15275: 15262: 15098: 14974: 14747: 14739: 14511: 14498: 14494: 13918: 13893: 13820: 13560: 13523: 13110: 13088: 12943: 12532: 12349: 12229: 12187: 12167: 12152: 12031: 11871: 11866: 11846: 11622: 11612: 11398: 11330: 11290: 11225: 11175: 11108: 10793: 10613:

Christmas: its origin, celebration and significance as related in prose and verse

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and more recently majority Muslim states such as Somalia, Tajikistan and Brunei.

3898: 3639: 3311: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3142: 3119: 3047: 2806: 2794: 2776: 2675: 2438: 2427: 2395: 2326: 2300:

is one of the oldest Christmastime traditions, with the first reenactment of the

2136: 2096: 2072: 1916: 1904: 1884: 1666: 1662: 1569: 1564: 1509: 1454: 1407: 1389: 1370: 1358: 1344: 1265: 1249:

in 1659. The ban on Christmas observance was revoked in 1681 by English governor

1237: 1217: 1141:

also responded, promoting the festival in a more religiously oriented form. King

1138: 1035: 1030: 918: 861: 849: 790: 408: 404: 396: 357: 255: 21726: 21701: 19279: 11270: 10962: 8834: 5539: 4603: 3038: 21586: 21576: 21313: 21283: 21213: 20836: 20528: 20283: 19997: 19720: 19624: 19540: 19414: 19221: 19010: 18926: 18668: 18643: 18514: 18465: 18437: 18432: 17920: 17672: 17608: 17472: 17201: 16052: 15402: 15238: 15201: 15020: 14871: 14705: 14700: 14557: 14155: 14082: 13615: 13555: 13414: 13315: 13175: 13165: 13160: 13155: 12775: 12679: 12506: 12280: 12142: 12087: 11961: 11891: 11841: 11688: 11408: 11376: 11260: 11200: 11066: 11041: 11009: 10947: 10917: 10847: 8221: 7646: 4370:"Christmas | Origin, Definition, Traditions, History, & Facts | Britannica" 3911: 3891: 3846: 3697: 3667: 3260: 3153: 3070: 2961: 2935: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2843: 2828: 2819:

in 1904, and since then other countries have issued their own Christmas seals.

2786: 2691: 2667: 2634: 2550: 2538: 2478: 2458:(O Come all ye faithful) appeared in its current form in the mid-18th century. 2452: 2409: 2313: 2285: 2248: 2183: 2163:, which he stated was a more fitting object of reverence because it pointed to 2152: 2084: 2046: 1987: 1924: 1821: 1768: 1513: 1493: 1466: 1450: 1313: 1305: 910: 758: 696: 601: 507: 497: 472: 444: 436: 424: 420: 392: 349: 283: 114: 49: 21582: 11370: 10322:"Santa Claus won't be coming to this town, as Chinese officials ban Christmas" 9686: 7810: 3864: 1839:—including the Anglo-Saxons and the Norse—celebrated a winter festival called 1557:, Birmingham, England, that had largely been abandoned, and he used the tract 889:

on January 6. This holiday was not primarily about Christ's birth, but rather

106:

Gift-giving, family and other social gatherings, symbolic decoration, feasting

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Sacred Christmas Music: The Stories Behind the Most Beloved Songs of Devotion

6422: 5843: 4468: 4369: 4021: 4010: 3963: 3959: 3325:, other Orthodox Christians, such as those belonging to the jurisdictions of 3271: 3197: 3080: 3014: 3007: 2847: 2470: 2297: 2290: 2280: 2179: 1928: 1843:, held in the late December to early January period, yielding modern English 1674: 1590: 1250: 1241: 1107: 979: 956: 926: 529: 416: 400: 302: 271: 267: 199: 179: 14450: 9433:"Maduro declares Christmas in October amid Venezuela's post-election strife" 8175: 6113: 4804:

Bradshaw, Paul (2020). "The Dating of Christmas". In Larsen, Timothy (ed.).

4743:

Bradshaw, Paul (2020). "The Dating of Christmas". In Larsen, Timothy (ed.).

4285: 1704:

As Christmas celebrations began to spread globally even outside traditional

1186:, (1686), published after Christmas was reinstated as a holy day in England. 653:

The holiday has had various other English names throughout its history. The

463:. Additionally, several related and often interchangeable figures, known as 21629: 21623: 21427: 21295: 20944: 20866: 20830: 20778: 20711: 20368: 20241: 20064: 20021: 19814: 19744: 19708: 19672: 19664: 19594: 19141: 19136: 19116: 18283: 18114: 17987: 17667: 17637: 17427: 17348: 17196: 17001: 16295: 15945: 15790: 15743: 15589: 15518: 15414: 15302: 15150: 14982: 14774: 14519: 14201: 14196: 14090: 13778: 13673: 13497: 13475: 13448: 13320: 13277: 12916: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12584: 12483: 12468: 12339: 12287: 12122: 11881: 11381: 11255: 10912: 10803: 10763: 10709: 10088: 9553: 8523: 8397:

The Note Pad | Stationery & Party Etiquette Blog by American Stationery

6698:"Somalia joins Brunei by banning Christmas celebrations 'to protect Islam'" 5498: 4014: 3994: 3933: 3267: 3230: 2851: 2812: 2639: 2616: 2589: 2546: 2399: 2144: 2092: 1717: 1698: 1385: 1063: 873: 654: 620: 341: 326: 318: 259: 187: 44: 21651: 12369: 12046: 8506: 8489: 6377: 4656:"Biblical stories of Jesus' birth reveal intriguing clues about his times" 3570:

Revised Julian calendar was agreed at the 1923 Council of Constantinople.

3192:

goes so far as to deny that it has any sort of relation with the sun, the

2696: 2402:

who lists twenty five "caroles of Cristemas", probably sung by groups of '

2342:

The earliest extant specifically Christmas hymns appear in fourth-century

21607: 21562: 21524: 21478: 21259: 21253: 21165: 21107: 20700: 20675: 20398: 20374: 20344: 20307: 20130: 19905: 19887: 19845: 19482: 19215: 19039: 19018: 18974: 18743: 18738: 18673: 18519: 18493: 18475: 18417: 18309: 18142: 18108: 18076: 17992: 17896: 17750: 17477: 17457: 17432: 17323: 17318: 17235: 17225: 17081: 17076: 17021: 16841: 16725: 16573: 16539: 16363: 16257: 16161: 16073: 16059: 15292: 15280: 15243: 15230: 15044: 15032: 14764: 14752: 14724: 14622: 14576: 14366: 13665: 13481: 13332: 13066: 12460: 12379: 12354: 12275: 12255: 12250: 12224: 12177: 12157: 12107: 12041: 11488: 11275: 11215: 11195: 11155: 11150: 11071: 11021: 4040:, which is considered inclusive at the time of the Jewish celebration of 3886: 3127: 3042: 3030: 3023: 2999: 2978: 2977:

in his name spread to other parts of central and southern Europe. At the

2939: 2901: 2885: 2764: 2757: 2745: 2701: 2445: 2226: 2057: 1876: 1797: 1628: 1624: 1374: 1093: 1072:, and the date of giving gifts changed from December 6 to Christmas Eve. 1068: 1050: 1041:

Christmas during the Middle Ages was a public festival that incorporated

995: 864:

in the Roman Empire, where most Christians lived, and the Roman festival

682: 630: 538: 464: 383:

The customs associated with Christmas in various countries have a mix of

361: 13626: 9759: 5392: 5156:, Vol. 80, No. 1. January 1990, pp. 32–42. Retrieved September 10, 2007. 4001:

until 1871. Today, some conservative Reformed denominations such as the

3828:

reveal that expenditure in department stores nationwide rose from $ 20.8

3761:

declared Christmas to be brought forward from December 25 to October 1.

3746:

The Assyrian Church of the East adopted the Gregorian calendar in 1964.

2942:

in the Netherlands, is considered by many to be the original Santa Claus

2924:. The Scandinavian tomte (also called nisse) is sometimes depicted as a 1524:, and presents placed round it. After her marriage to her German cousin 1414:, which led a revival in traditional rituals and religious observances. 21675: 21454: 21437: 21148: 21137: 21023: 20860: 20854: 20792: 20741: 20522: 20295: 20221: 20188: 19991: 19985: 19575: 19558: 19470: 19350: 19121: 18952: 18653: 18638: 18354: 18314: 18032: 18022: 17881: 17876: 17856: 17755: 17603: 17308: 17031: 16901: 16861: 16765: 16454: 16315: 16262: 16196: 16186: 15697: 15463: 15397: 15312: 15208: 15155: 15049: 14978: 14784: 14515: 14378: 14252: 13691: 13502: 13002: 12082: 11931: 11418: 11359: 11325: 11118: 11098: 11051: 11046: 10942: 10907: 10897: 10674: 10385:

Just Say Noel: A History of Christmas from the Nativity to the Nineties

8019: 7082:"British families only attend church at Christmas, new figures suggest" 5410:"Historian Reveals that Cromwellian Christmas Football Rebels Ran Riot" 4156: 4029: 3820: 3254: 3034: 2909: 2905: 2855: 2785:

at Christmastide. Postal customers will often use these stamps to mail

2529: 2448:. They are among the oldest musical compositions still regularly sung. 2403: 2375: 2191: 1554: 1176: 1157: 964: 922: 845: 700: 476: 388: 291: 219: 12117: 10150:"If We Can't Say 'Merry Christmas' in Canada, Multiculturalism Failed" 6140:

The Girlhood of Queen Victoria: a selection from Her Majesty's diaries

5699:

Creating the Commonwealth: The Economic Culture of Puritan New England

5142: 3787: 3141:

beating Blackburn Rovers 4–2. One of the most memorable images of the

3010:

and the Dutch Sinterklaas tradition was reinvented as Saint Nicholas.

633:

discourage its use. This abbreviation has precedent in Middle English

21509: 21408: 21340:, (week) = week-long holidays, (month) = month-long holidays, (36) = 21289: 21119: 20784: 20571: 20289: 20176: 19968: 19945: 19863: 19464: 19131: 18826: 18158: 18007: 17982: 17402: 17091: 16985: 16911: 16809: 16424: 16394: 16207: 16176: 15927: 15783: 15485: 15392: 15248: 15123: 14934: 14853: 14729: 14659: 14208: 14160: 14115: 13971: 13932: 13847: 12614: 12561: 12359: 12147: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12102: 11428: 11061: 11056: 11031: 10987: 10927: 10778: 9568:"Liverpool's record breaking Christmas grotto beloved by generations" 9542:"West End spree worth £250m marks start of Christmas shopping season" 7433: 6906:"Christmas Day 2022: Facts, Story & Quotes About Merry Christmas" 5947: 3804: 2921: 2790: 2671: 2663: 2482: 2414: 2242: 2207: 2203: 2140: 1908: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1825: 1713: 1146: 766: 590: 547: 456: 310: 20009: 19767: 12414: 12182: 11354: 7970:"Liturgical Year: Symbolic Lights and Fires of Christmas (Activity)" 7940:"Germany's Advent wreath tradition, and how to make one of your own" 7177:"Presepi in Liguria: provincia di Genova, Tigullio -sito di Paolino" 4498: 3914:, imposing cost for upkeep and storage and contributing to clutter. 2004: 21722: 21681: 21641: 21635: 21613: 21566: 21153: 21143: 21035: 19893: 19588: 19028: 18718: 18614: 18017: 17851: 17452: 17368: 17353: 17338: 17284: 16750: 15673: 15596: 15584: 15270: 15142: 14262: 12760: 12373: 12364: 12318: 12162: 12036: 11936: 11433: 11387: 11128: 10982: 10887: 10876: 10154: 9155:"The Glorious Feast of Nativity: 7 January? 29 Kiahk? 25 December?" 9129: 8998:"England v Germany: when rivals staged beautiful game on the Somme" 7151:"Alla scoperta dei cinque presepi più belli di Bologna | Nuok" 4974: 4041: 3971: 3095:) being common in the South and the South-East. Grandfather Frost ( 3019: 2931: 2863: 2466: 2423: 2361: 2160: 2050: 2026: 1852: 1801: 1793: 1683: 1620: 1257: 1204: 1165: 1122: 898: 841: 774: 239: 14321: 10967: 10902: 9918:. Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America. 1905. p. 130 9112: 8289:"Carp for Christmas: the odd Central European tradition explained" 4717:

The Chronography of 354 AD. Part 12: Commemorations of the Martyrs

4166:

Mithraism in comparison with other belief systems#25th of December

380:

is considered to be the primary purpose of celebrating Christmas.

21492: 21307: 21171: 21125: 20981: 20977: 20182: 20118: 18962: 18939: 18792: 18683: 17442: 17162: 17139: 16353: 16045: 15645: 15549:

in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.

14176: 14130: 14125: 13685: 13508: 13392: 12308: 12303: 12208: 12172: 12097: 12066: 11113: 10952: 10892: 10758: 10005: 9972:"Christmas celebrations banned in Somalia, Tajikistan and Brunei" 8574:

The Journey of the Magi: Meanings in History of a Christian Story

8191:"Arguably most famous Christmas song was written by a Bristolian" 4084: 3498: 3399: 3242: 3174:

Mosaic in Mausoleum M in the pre-fourth-century necropolis under

2816: 2357: 2305: 2222: 2168: 2167:

and it had a triangular shape, which he said was symbolic of the

2030: 1990:

are known from 10th-century Rome. They were popularised by Saint

1022: 914: 878:, the 'Invincible Sun') had been held on this date since 274 AD. 571: 448: 243: 10568: 10551: 9878:

Understanding the American Promise: A History, Volume I: To 1877

9670:"Oscar Seasons: The Intersection of Data and the Academy Awards" 8020:"Epiphany: Should Christmas decorations come down on 6 January?" 5976:

The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain

4474:

The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain

4098: 2752:

on Earth. Other Christmas cards are more secular and can depict

2678:. A traditional Christmas meal in Central Europe features fried 1697:

European History Professor Joseph Perry wrote that likewise, in

834:

Christ's birth being marked on December 25 is a sentence in the

686: 658: 640: 634: 604: 575: 532: 523: 517: 511: 21319: 20923: 20917: 20871: 20498: 19837: 19773: 19761: 19673:

Annunciation of the Virgin Mary / Annunciation of the Theotokos

19493: 18820: 18555: 18550: 17997: 17901: 17507: 17191: 17066: 17026: 16755: 16745: 16028: 16011: 15320: 14999: 14792: 14536: 14267: 13572: 13528: 13145: 12820: 12792: 12712: 12687: 12313: 12270: 12260: 11896: 11774: 11240: 11026: 10972: 10753: 10121: 8980:"The Last Time Football Was Played on Christmas Day in England" 4940:. Vol. 6. Kessinger Publishing Company. pp. 603–604. 4782:

Time in Roman Religion: One Thousand Years of Religious History

4062:, did not violate the First Amendment. American Muslim scholar 3700:/Evangelicals) in the diaspora have the option of choosing the 3263:, characterized by parties, banquets, and exchanges of gifts". 2718: 2655: 2387: 2336: 2296:

For the Christian celebration of Christmas, the viewing of the

2256: 2238: 2234: 2042: 1980: 1880: 1781: 1442: 1388:-period Christmas as a time of heartfelt celebration. In 1843, 1277: 1246: 1126: 1092:, continued to celebrate Christmas. In 1629, the Anglican poet 987: 940: 921:

towards the end of the fourth century, probably in 388, and in

902: 893:. Christmas was promoted in the East as part of the revival of 857: 778: 724: 709: 703: 452: 263: 183: 65: 21020:(CA, DE, HI, KY, MT, NJ, NY, OH, PR, VA, WV, proposed federal) 8740:

The regions of Italy: a reference guide to history and culture

8165: 6223:, p. 20. Broadview Literary Texts, New York: Broadview Press, 6050:

Wordplay: origins, meanings, and usage of the English language

5088:"Who was Charlemagne? The unlikely king who became an emperor" 3170: 2541:" dates from 1794, with the lyrics added by Scottish musician 1516:

wrote about her delight at having a Christmas tree, hung with

1417: 21685: 21669: 21645: 21603: 21556: 21552: 21540: 21474: 20194: 19911: 19618: 18966: 18678: 18663: 18498: 18485: 17871: 17861: 17313: 17041: 17016: 13770: 13679: 12877: 12589: 12472: 12112: 10798: 10117:"Is Saying 'Merry Christmas' Politically Correct? Who Cares?" 9492:. Womeninbusiness.about.com. November 2, 2010. Archived from 7203:"Holidays at the Museums: Carnegie Museum of Natural History" 5657:(Speech). Boston, Massachusetts: B. Green, for Samuel Gerrish 3644: 3245:. Gary Forsythe, Professor of Ancient History, says that the 2969: 2965: 2925: 2833: 2749: 2132: 1709: 1438: 1161: 1046: 624: 581: 565: 541: 460: 352:

used in countries throughout the world. However, part of the

330: 235: 19280:

Holidays, observances, and celebrations in the United States

10623: 8367:"It's time to mail your holiday cards – if you can find any" 7762: 5378: 3200:

in the later Roman Empire". December 25 was the date of the

1665:

and particularly (but not exclusively) in 1914, a series of

1508:

was introduced in the early 19th century by the German-born

699:") entered English in the late 14th century and is from the 21691: 21482: 21458: 21423: 21403: 21301: 21277: 21231: 19714: 15170: 15133: 14669: 12579: 12334: 11998: 10716: 6668:"How the Nazis co-opted Christmas: A history of propaganda" 6146: 5686::1: p79-164 (January 1, 1996). Retrieved December 25, 2023. 5412:(Press release). University of Warwick. December 17, 2003. 3795: 2957: 2741: 2679: 2343: 2156: 2061: 2007:'s historical buildings as settings, the elaborate Italian 1868: 1840: 1712:. In 2023, public Christmas celebrations were cancelled in 1534:

in 1848. A modified version of this image was published in

1297:(German) mercenaries on the day after Christmas during the 1160:

was controlled by the rioters, who decorated doorways with

885:, the birth of Jesus was celebrated in connection with the 692: 611: 211: 69: 18839:

Day of Remembrance and Victory over Nazism in World War II

14493: 5339:. Vol. 35, no. 12. pp. 7–14. Archived from 3962:, which was banned under the Marxist–Leninist doctrine of 3259:(December 17–23), Rome's most joyous holiday season since 1863:. Often leading a ghostly procession through the sky (the 1593:

that some see as corrupting the holiday. In her 1850 book

1121:

However, in 17th century England, some groups such as the

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The prominence of Christmas Day increased gradually after

657:

referred to the feast as "midwinter", or, more rarely, as

19086: 10295: 2968:, whose ruins are 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from modern 2549:" was copyrighted in 1857. Other popular carols include " 1872:

invention by Christians unrelated to the pagan practice.

1829: 1042: 619:

found particularly in print, based on the initial letter

373: 12846: 10268:

Muslim Education in the 21st Century: Asian Perspectives

9594:"Economics Report – Holiday Shopping Season in the U.S." 7376:"The Real Reason Why Christmas Colors Are Green and Red" 6757:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 91. 6580:

Catholics of the Soviet Empire from Lenin Through Stalin

5730:

Merry Christmas!: Celebrating America's Greatest Holiday

5333:"Lords of Misrule: The Puritan War on Christmas 1642–60" 3811:

are turned on. A concept devised by retail entrepreneur

3406:

that had supported Russia's invasion. This followed the

2461:

The singing of carols increased in popularity after the

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Holiday originating in Christianity, usually December 25

17413:

Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu

8962:"Why football at Christmas is a very British tradition" 7825: 6094:, Volume 10, p. 97. Review and Herald Pub Assoc, 2001. 5141:

McGreevy, Patrick. "Place in the American Christmas", (

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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

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3063:) dominates Central and North-East areas, the Starman ( 2398:. Christmas carols in English appear in a 1426 work of 2033:

France, using hand-painted terracotta figurines called

1190:

It was restored as a legal holiday in England with the

951:, Christmas Day was overshadowed by Epiphany, which in 391:

themes and origins. Popular holiday traditions include

10562:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 293–294. 10266:

Buang, Sa'eda; Chew, Phyllis Ghim-Lian (May 9, 2014).

9875: 9490:"Definition Christmas Creep – What is Christmas Creep" 9245:"Why Do Armenians Celebrate Christmas on January 6th?" 9178: 9176: 8756: 6244:

The history of Christmas: Christmas history in America

5943:"Dickens' classic 'Christmas Carol' still sings to us" 3938:

Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party

2374:("Of the Father's love begotten") by the Spanish poet 1224:

in Scotland. Following the Restoration of Charles II,

4571:, Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved December 12. 3947: 3372:

A further complication is added by the fact that the

3178:

in Rome, interpreted by some as Jesus represented as

2876:

List of Christmas and winter gift-bringers by country

2178:

On Christmas, the Christ Candle in the center of the

1720:

leaders of various Christian denominations cited the

1153:, England's Puritan rulers banned Christmas in 1647. 773:. In the Gospel of Luke, Joseph and Mary travel from 556: 301:

The traditional Christmas narrative recounted in the

9760:"Christmas is Damaging the Environment, Report Says" 9022:"The sports games that don't stop for Christmas Day" 8737: 7996:"Christmas lights and community building in America" 7205:. Carnegiemnh.org. November 26, 2013. Archived from 4874:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 146. 4080: 3277: 3221:) to appropriate the Roman winter solstice festival 1724:

in their unanimous decision to cancel celebrations.

1236:

staunchly opposed the observation of Christmas. The

1203:

discouraged the observance of Christmas, and though

26:"Christmas Day" redirects here. For other uses, see 19963:

Days of Remembrance of the Victims of the Holocaust

9173: 8170:. London: Addison, Hollier and Lucas. p. 139. 7799: 6378:"Federal Holidays: Evolution and Current Practices" 6071:

The Stations of the Sun: The Ritual Year in England

5626:

The American Christmas: A Study in National Culture

4871:

Traditional Festivals: A Multicultural Encyclopedia

1682:Day, children in Moscow were encouraged to spit on 1627:had adopted Christmas as a legal holiday. In 1875, 1229:associated with the season over a number of years. 1114:, Christmas was celebrated as one of the principal 348:, which has been adopted almost universally in the 20481:Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary 15651:Holidays, observances, and celebrations in Algeria 10496: 9963: 9780: 9191:. National Geographic Partners LLC. Archived from 8764: 7363:. Edelweiss Publishing Company. 1989. p. 122. 6158:Compendium of symbolic and ritual plants in Europe 5494:The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707 5437:Christmastide: its history, festivities and carols 4348:. American University in Cairo Press. p. 92. 4159: – Evening or entire day before Christmas Day 3803:merchants begin advertising campaigns just before 3668:P'ent'ay (Ethiopian-Eritrean Evangelical) Churches 2793:. These stamps are regular postage stamps, unlike 1927:plays an important part in the recognition of the 998:was crowned Emperor on Christmas Day in 800. King 17463:Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site 10579:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 10049:(previous title: "Christmas controversy article") 8166:Thomas, John; Talhaiarn; Thomas Oliphant (1862). 7833:"Christmas Tradition – The Christmas Tree Custom" 7807:"The Chronological History of the Christmas Tree" 6182:Christmas in Pennsylvania: a folk-cultural study. 6073:. 1996. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 113. 4308:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 4288:. Online Etymology Dictionary. December 20, 2020. 1220:, it was not until 1871 that it was designated a 21755: 9614:December 19, 2005. (accessed November 30, 2009) 9515:"South Molton and Brook Street Christmas Lights" 9185:"Why some people celebrate Christmas in January" 8617:Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas 8540:Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas 8265:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007, pp. 149–150. 8255:Food and Cooking in Victorian England: A History 8056:Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas 7429:Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas 7114:Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas 6334:"Christian church of God – history of Christmas" 6003:. --University of California Press. p. 62. 5522: 5520: 5170: 4975:"[Hymnography of the] Rite of Jerusalem" 4738: 4736: 4713:VIII kal. Ian. natus Christus in Betleem Iudeae. 4262:. Gallup, Inc. December 24, 2008. Archived from 4260:"In the U.S., Christmas Not Just for Christians" 4173: – Christmas represented in different media 3026:of Santa Claus imported from the United States. 2198:; in that country it is known in Spanish as the 356:celebrate Christmas on December 25 of the older 10596:Smithsonian National Museum of American History 10060:"In the culture, Christmas morphs into holiday" 9375:"Ukraine moves Christmas Day in snub to Russia" 9366: 9296:"Ukraine moves Christmas Day in snub to Russia" 8049: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8041: 6871: 6375: 6369: 6264:"Americans Celebrate Christmas in Diverse Ways" 5783:. United States: World Book Encyclopedia, Inc. 5758:. Old Salem Museums & Gardens. p. 20. 5681:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 5439:. London: John Russell Smith. pp. 119–120. 4934:Hastings, James; Selbie, John A., eds. (2003). 4302:Martindale, Cyril Charles (1908). "Christmas". 3588:Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) 2952:('Saint Nicholas'). Nicholas was a 4th-century 2304:taking place in 1223 AD in the Italian town of 1716:, the city synonymous with the birth of Jesus. 1465:(1833), with the first appearance in print of " 1084:, many of the new denominations, including the 785:to Bethlehem to bring gifts to Jesus, born the 20475:Fast in Honor of the Holy Mother of Lord Jesus 17428:Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City 17131: 13198:Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament 10259: 10148:Taylor, Christopher Stuart (August 11, 2016). 9101:Sol: The Sun in the Art and Religions of Rome, 9024:. December 22, 2017 – via www.bbc.co.uk. 8887:(in Polish). December 22, 2016. Archived from 8802: 8700: 7884:"The Legends and Traditions of Holiday Plants" 6831:"No, Christmas Trees Don't Have 'Pagan' Roots" 6184:Edition 40. pp. 52, 53. Stackpole Books 1999. 5873: 4933: 2202:. Other popular holiday plants include holly, 1939:million people at Christmas services in 2015. 21389: 19265: 19072: 18896: 18775: 18597: 18381: 18266: 18059: 17946: 17785: 17554: 17267: 17117: 16968: 16792: 16687: 16223: 16118: 15628: 14479: 14455: 13642: 12862: 12430: 10639: 10399:4000 Years of Christmas: A Gift from the Ages 9831: 9287: 9059:Sol, the sun in the art and religions of Rome 8168:Welsh melodies: with Welsh and English poetry 8103:, Courier Dover Publications, 1976, pp. 47–48 7851: 7322:"A Christmas Living Nativity Scene in Sicily" 6822: 6746: 6052:. University of Toronto Press, 1996, p. 126, 5906: 5904: 5874:Ledger, Sally; Furneaux, Holly, eds. (2011). 5517: 5253:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 249. 5242: 5113:"William the Conqueror: Crowned at Christmas" 4733: 4007:Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America 3930:Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union 2584:One of the most ubiquitous festive songs is " 2008: 1974: 1968: 1619:The First Congregational Church of Rockford, 290:, is celebrated religiously by a majority of 20664:Nativity of Mary / Nativity of the Theotokos 9813:"Marta Patiño, The Puritan Ban on Christmas" 9805: 8762: 8641: 8613: 8536: 8137: 8038: 7551: 7522: 7425: 7419: 6928: 6926: 6797: 6517: 6352: 6176: 6174: 5940: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5753: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3074: 3064: 3058: 2982: 2034: 1996: 1727: 1384:In the early-19th century, writers imagined 1289:, when it was considered an English custom. 645:is another abbreviation of the Greek word). 21060:Presentation of the Theotokos to the Temple 20762:Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month 20363:Emancipation Day in the U.S. Virgin Islands 10373:(November 2007: McClelland & Stewart). 9772: 9709: 9117: 8666: 8117:. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 40. 8106: 7688: 7634: 7153:. Nuok.it. January 24, 2013. Archived from 6973: 6964: 5880:. Cambridge University Press. p. 178. 5839:"Dickens and the Construction of Christmas" 5448: 5446: 5358:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 29. 5303:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 29. 5137: 5135: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4647: 4516: 4297: 4295: 4144: – Christmas as depicted in literature 3252: 3246: 3236: 3228: 3222: 3216: 3179: 2947: 2449: 2435: 2365: 2347: 1877:countries with a strong Christian tradition 871: 865: 818: 715: 676: 664: 584: 21396: 21382: 19272: 19258: 19079: 19065: 18903: 18889: 18782: 18768: 18604: 18590: 18388: 18374: 18273: 18259: 18066: 18052: 17953: 17939: 17792: 17778: 17561: 17547: 17274: 17260: 17184:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland 17124: 17110: 16975: 16961: 16799: 16785: 16694: 16680: 16230: 16216: 16125: 16111: 15635: 15621: 14486: 14472: 13649: 13635: 13193:New Testament places associated with Jesus 13188:Historical background of the New Testament 12869: 12855: 12437: 12423: 10646: 10632: 10566: 10359:(October 2004: McClelland & Stewart). 9853: 9591: 8805:"Saint Nicholas, Sinterklaas, Santa Claus" 8742:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 21. 8707:Seward, Pat; Lal, Sunandini Arora (2006). 8420:"The War of Words behind 'Happy Holidays'" 8327:"E-Cards Are Back, Thanks to the Pandemic" 8324: 8240:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2227990 7733: 7731: 7605: 7497: 7344: 7319: 7106: 7022:"2018 Worship and Music Planning Calendar" 6571: 6549:Ramet, Sabrina Petra (November 10, 2005). 6336:. Christianchurchofgod.com. Archived from 6315:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 96. 5992: 5967: 5910: 5901: 5669: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5320: 4678: 4676: 4318: 4301: 4252: 4020:Some Christians and organizations such as 3148:More recently, in the United States, both 2763:Some prefer cards with a poem, prayer, or 2099:put lighted candles on those trees." When 1642: 1260:and New York observed the holiday freely. 1075: 1002:was anointed on Christmas in 855 and King 266:(which begins four Sundays before) or the 43: 20878:Virgin Islands–Puerto Rico Friendship Day 18659:Royal Ploughing Ceremony and Farmer's Day 17393:Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday 16337:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 16301:National Day for Truth and Reconciliation 14073:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church 13656: 10265: 10114: 9685: 9182: 8956: 8954: 8706: 8505: 6923: 6780:"The history behind Christmas and Turkey" 6752: 6542: 6408: 6171: 5825: 5588: 5248: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4808:. Oxford University Press. pp. 4–10. 4747:. Oxford University Press. pp. 7–10. 4463: 4461: 4433: 2815:. The first Christmas seal was issued in 2147:; according to eighth-century biographer 2111:in 1897. Professor David Albert Jones of 2041:. In certain parts of the world, notably 1550:The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent. 1256:At the same time, Christian residents of 963:), now known as Advent. In Italy, former 805: 238:, observed primarily on December 25 as a 17648:Aniversario de la Expropiación petrolera 13520:Jacob (paternal grandfather per Matthew) 10605:, by William Francis Dawson, 1902, from 10519:St. Nicholas: A Closer Look at Christmas 10284: 10026: 9936: 9815:. Timetravel-britain.com. Archived from 9430: 9106: 9093: 9050: 7857: 7809:. The Christmas Archives. Archived from 7612:Jones, David Albert (October 27, 2011). 6982:Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs 6828: 6804:McGrath, Alister E. (January 27, 2015). 6632: 6523: 6411:"Truces weren't just for 1914 Christmas" 6111: 5733:. 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In the 12th century the Parisian monk 2330: 2284: 2247: 2173: 2066: 1958: 1762: 1753: 1741: 1646: 1601:includes a character who complains that 1568:A Norwegian Christmas, 1846 painting by 1563: 1487: 1427:(Christmas market) in Nuremberg, Germany 1416: 1331: 1175: 1008: 931: 809: 741: 18556:Milad-Un-Nabi (Holy Prophet’s Birthday) 17618:Transmisión del Poder Ejecutivo Federal 10531: 10484:(1996; New York: Vintage Books, 1997). 9667: 9643:"Average Cost of an American Christmas" 9536: 9534: 9207: 8647: 8570: 8487: 8315:, BBC News. Retrieved October 28, 2011. 8053: 7775: 7728: 7674:. McFarland & Company. p. 67. 7564:. James Lorimer & Company. p. 7557: 7528: 7079: 7046: 6803: 6753:Jespersen, Knud J. V. 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Oxford University Press. p. 65. 4834:The Oxford History of Christian Worship 4818: 4751: 4682: 4673: 4410: 4408: 4216: 4153: – Alternative title for 6 January 2869: 2770: 274:, which historically in the West lasts 21756: 19555:(CA, FL, NY, WI, WV, proposed federal) 19523:Presentation of Our Lord to the Temple 19506:National Girls and Women in Sports Day 19327:Feast of Epiphany / Feast of Theophany 18689:King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Memorial Day 16237: 10602:Christmas: Its Origin and Associations 10494: 10237: 10192:from the original on February 16, 2006 10174: 10147: 10096:from the original on December 21, 2016 9951:from the original on December 22, 2015 9894:. Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 9778: 9161:from the original on December 28, 2010 9123: 8951: 8921:from the original on December 24, 2017 8672: 8595:from the original on December 31, 2015 8417: 8306:"Christmas card sold for record price" 8219: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8112: 7839:from the original on December 18, 2007 7694: 7640: 7529:Blainey, Geoffrey (October 24, 2013). 7399: 7230:The Christian Travelers Guide to Italy 7183:from the original on December 27, 2013 7094:from the original on December 27, 2017 6979: 6808:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 239. 6726: 6647:from the original on December 22, 2015 6606: 6577: 6455:from the original on December 24, 2021 6442: 6409:Crossland, David (December 22, 2021). 6307: 6305: 6303: 6273:, Usinfo.state.gov, November 26, 2006. 5998: 5973: 5936: 5934: 5855:from the original on December 29, 2016 5836: 5649: 5434: 5249:Shawcross, John T. (January 1, 1993). 5228:. 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Morelos y Pavón 17542: 17255: 17105: 16956: 16780: 16675: 16211: 16106: 15616: 14972: 14509: 14467: 14454: 13630: 12850: 12444: 12418: 11976:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus 10627: 10503:. New York: Oxford University Press. 10332:from the original on January 12, 2019 10292:"Alarm over China's Church crackdown" 10247:. Minority Rights Group International 10029:"A Christmas Tree or a Holiday Tree?" 10027:Aliweiwi, Jehad (November 28, 2005). 9994: 9969: 9892:"The Regulative Principle of Worship" 9730: 9641:Haury, Amanda C. (November 8, 2019). 9640: 9540:Kollewe, Julia, (November 29, 2010), 9372: 9293: 9183:Blakemore, Erin (December 26, 2019). 9146: 8188: 7763:Fritz Allhoff, Scott C. Lowe (2010). 7719: 7669: 7643:The Continuum Encyclopedia of Symbols 7611: 7588: 7503: 7373: 7253:. Simplytreasures.com. Archived from 7061:from the original on January 29, 2018 6858:. William Baynes and Son. p. 193 6777: 6665: 6578:Zugger, Christopher Lawrence (2001). 6548: 6376:Jacob R. Straus (November 16, 2012). 6219:Kelly, Richard Michael (ed.) (2003), 6023: 5955:from the original on November 6, 2009 5772: 5695: 5563: 5273: 5267: 4888:from the original on January 11, 2014 4683:English, Adam C. (October 14, 2016). 4654:Piñero, Antonio (December 16, 2021). 4541:from the original on January 13, 2012 4520:A History of Foreign Words in English 4434:Griffiths, Emma (December 22, 2004). 4343: 4224:"Christmas as a Multi-Faith Festival" 3156:have held fixtures on Christmas Day. 2850:. The practice of gift giving in the 2135:tradition and ritual surrounding the 675:, meaning 'birth', is from the Latin 246:celebration among billions of people 21356:Public holidays in the United States 20640:His Holiness Sakya Trizin's Birthday 20487:Hawaii Admission Day / Statehood Day 19779:Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Day 16887:Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution 10536:. 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Routledge. pp. 113, 123, 141. 4685:Christmas: Theological Anticipations 4627: 4621: 4405: 4240:from the original on October 1, 2008 4121: – Second Christmas celebration 4003:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 2579:While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks 2477:. The 18th-century English reformer 1890: 1585:(popularly known by its first line: 1421:19th century lithograph showing the 909:in 378. The feast was introduced in 230:is an annual festival commemorating 21342:Title 36 Observances and Ceremonies 21114:Birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib 20849:Native American Day in South Dakota 20159:National Defense Transportation Day 19309:Birthday of Eugenio María de Hostos 19300:Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. 19107:Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. 17483:Hol Day of Sultan Iskandar of Johor 10357:The World Encyclopedia of Christmas 10129:from the original on August 7, 2017 10115:Jankowski, Paul (August 11, 2016). 9937:Goldberg, Carey (January 7, 1991). 9880:. 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Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5159: 4937:Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics 4867: 4858: 4115:from lunar orbit, December 24, 1968 4026:American Center for Law and Justice 3872:is increased for Christmas shopping 3120:former top tier of English football 2730:depictions of the Nativity of Jesus 2444:can be traced directly back to the 2320: 2143:boughs, and an adaptation of pagan 1463:Christmas Carols Ancient and Modern 1207:commanded its celebration in 1618, 1099:On the Morning of Christ's Nativity 1006:was crowned on Christmas Day 1066. 897:that followed the death of the pro- 714:, itself ultimately from the Latin 13: 20357:Birthday of Dr. José Celso Barbosa 18699:King Bhumibol Adulyadej's Birthday 18458:Sinhala and Tamil New Year Day eve 18208:Feast of the Immaculate Conception 18082:Public holidays in the Philippines 15486:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 15480:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 14935:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve 14929:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day 13511:(traditional maternal grandfather) 13505:(traditional maternal grandmother) 10348: 9970:Woolf, Nicky (December 24, 2015). 9346: 9302:. British Broadcasting Corporation 9225:from the original on June 16, 2010 9157:. Coptic Orthodox Church Network. 8676:The Origins of the Liturgical Year 8325:Schaverien, Anna (June 19, 2021). 8278:, Taplinger Pub. Co., 1977, p. 58. 8276:Christmas customs & traditions 7972:. Catholic Culture. Archived from 7227:Bershad, David; Carolina Mangone, 7080:Bingham, John (October 27, 2016). 6383:. Congressional Research Service. 5837:Rowell, Geoffrey (December 1993). 5276:Christmas: Festival of Incarnation 4979:Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology 3832:billion in November 2004 to $ 31.9 3660:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 3489:jurisdictions, including those of 3446:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 3414:for fixed feasts and solemnities. 3389:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2800: 2494: 1883:, which shares parallels with the 1738:Observance of Christmas by country 1595:The First Christmas in New England 1149:victory over Charles I during the 1104:California State University, Chico 1049:, and other evergreens. Christmas 552:, 'Christ'), a translation of the 166:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 87:Christian, cultural, international 14: 21795: 21178:Milad Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin 20820:International Day of Non-Violence 20718:Rosh Hashanah / Feast of Trumpets 20351:Birthday of Don Luis Muñoz Rivera 20296:Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Sahib 18494:Id-Ul-Fitr (Ramazan Festival Day) 17498:Sarawak State Governor's Birthday 17493:Malacca State Governor's Birthday 15922:International Day of Non-Violence 10585: 10447:(August 2004: Liturgical Press). 9727:(5). Retrieved December 25, 2023. 9668:Zauzmer, Ben (January 31, 2020). 9373:Lukiv, Jaroslav (July 28, 2023). 9294:Lukiv, Jaroslav (July 28, 2023). 9152: 8811:from the original on May 13, 2011 8652:. 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In contrast, the established 765:describe Jesus as being born in 376:of humanity rather than knowing 20766:Filipino American History Month 20559:Prostate Cancer Awareness Month 20047:Pacific Islander Heritage Month 19848:(CT, NC, PR, NJ, VI, religious) 19756:National Poison Prevention Week 19735:(Charlottesville, VA, cultural) 19691:Emancipation Day in Puerto Rico 19471:Charles Darwin Day / Darwin Day 18520:Id-Ul-Alha (Hadji Festival Day) 18289:Public holidays in South Africa 17682:Consumación de la Independencia 17488:Sabah State Governor's Birthday 17438:Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday 16872:Hong Kong SAR Establishment Day 16332:National Indigenous Peoples Day 13517:(paternal grandfather per Luke) 10521:(July 2006: Nelson Reference). 10499:Christmas in America: A History 10212:Treating Christmas with respect 9592:Gwen Outen (December 3, 2004). 9270:"Christmas is here- yet again!" 8614:Collins, Ace (April 20, 2010). 8537:Collins, Ace (April 20, 2010). 8445:"In pictures: Christmas stamps" 8393:"History of Christmas – Part 2" 8058:. Zondervan. pp. 139–141. 7722:The Anglican Family Prayer Book 7695:Socias, James (June 24, 2020). 7641:Becker, Udo (January 1, 2000). 7531:A Short History of Christianity 7468:. Fortress Press. p. 118. 6771: 6720: 6690: 6659: 6626: 6600: 6492: 6467: 6436: 6402: 6313:Christmas in America: a History 6276: 6257: 6234: 6213: 6195: 6132: 6105: 6084: 6063: 6042: 6017: 5867: 5756:Moravian Christmas in the South 5747: 5720: 5689: 5643: 5623:Barnett, James Harwood (1984). 5582: 5557: 5468: 5428: 5381:Journal of the History of Ideas 5372: 5173:Christmas in America: a History 5105: 5080: 4966: 4927: 4900: 4812: 4705: 4596: 4574: 4553: 4527: 4510: 4491: 4427: 4323:. Ignatius Press. p. 154. 3987:regulative principle of worship 3974:during their ascendency in the 3387:However, there is also a small 3376:continues the original ancient 2744:, which can represent both the 2289:Children in Oklahoma reenact a 1688:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1651:The Christmas Visit. Postcard, 1587:Twas the Night Before Christmas 1327: 79:Christians, many non-Christians 21292:(religious, four times a year) 21048:Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur 20972:Beginning of the Nativity Fast 20051:Jewish American Heritage Month 19687:(CA, CO, TX, proposed federal) 18669:King Vajiralongkorn's Birthday 17967:Public holidays in New Zealand 14400:Saint Luke painting the Virgin 13821:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana 13816:Finding of Jesus in the Temple 13221:Quest for the historical Jesus 11832:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland 11761:Christmas Day in the Workhouse 11144:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 10923:Legend of the Christmas Spider 10424:(December 2002: Amerisearch). 10241:Religious Minorities and China 9850:. Retrieved December 25, 2011. 8713:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 7426:Collins, Ace (April 1, 2010). 7251:"The Provençal Nativity Scene" 6904:NEWS, SA (December 24, 2022). 5629:. Ayer Publishing. p. 3. 5278:. Fortress Press. p. 94. 5039:University of California Press 4907:Pokhilko, Hieromonk Nicholas. 4829:Westerfield Tucker, Karen Beth 4604:"Толковый словарь Даля онлайн" 4387: 4362: 4337: 4319:Schoenborn, Christoph (1994). 4312: 4278: 4184: 4133: – Sunday after Christmas 3868:Each year (most notably 2000) 3730:and civil calendars; also the 3310:, mark feasts using the older 2822: 2606:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 1942: 1847:, today used as a synonym for 1605:was lost in a shopping spree. 1492:The Queen's Christmas tree at 648: 488:in many regions of the world. 309:, says that Jesus was born in 270:, and initiates the season of 28:Christmas Day (disambiguation) 1: 21779:Birthdays of religious leader 20872:Sukkot / Feast of Tabernacles 20754:Breast Cancer Awareness Month 20742:Yom Kippur / Day of Atonement 19900:Easter Monday / Bright Monday 19643:Irish-American Heritage Month 17747:Día de la Virgen de Guadalupe 17523:Sultan of Selangor's Birthday 17518:Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday 16246:Nationwide statutory holidays 12693:Annunciation to the shepherds 11783:Christmas television specials 11682:The New Oxford Book of Carols 10769:Annunciation to the shepherds 10653: 9737:"Is Santa a deadweight loss?" 8738:Domenico, Roy Palmer (2002). 8469:. American Philatelic Society 7699:. Midwest Theological Forum. 7561:Canadian Christmas Traditions 6806:Christianity: An Introduction 5354:Old, Hughes Oliphant (2002). 5299:Old, Hughes Oliphant (2002). 4580:Online Etymology Dictionary, 4535:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 4209: 3779:Christmas decorations at the 3013:Current tradition in several 2588:", which originates from the 2586:We Wish You a Merry Christmas 2555:God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen 2182:is traditionally lit in many 1652: 1637:United States federal holiday 1603:the true meaning of Christmas 1181:The Examination and Tryal of 753:depicts the nativity of Jesus 164:January 19 (O.S. January 6) ( 21364:United States Virgin Islands 21054:Native American Heritage Day 21012:Discovery of Puerto Rico Day 20805:General Pulaski Memorial Day 20451:Barack Obama Day in Illinois 20405:Puerto Rico Constitution Day 20304:(Philadelphia, PA, cultural) 19925:Arab American Heritage Month 19647:Colon Cancer Awareness Month 19502:(CA, CT, IL, IN, MO, NY, WV) 19459:Birthday of Luis Muñoz Marín 18490:Day following Vesak Poya Day 18404:Public holidays in Sri Lanka 17216:Additional Bank holidays in 16991:Public holidays in Indonesia 16833:(first 3 days of the period) 16815:Public holidays in Hong Kong 16141:Public holidays in Australia 14894:Nativity of John the Baptist 11837:Christmas and holiday season 10470:(1976: Dover Publications). 9353:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 8857:"Santa: The First Great Lie" 8467:"The First Christmas Stamps" 6980:Weiser, Franz Xaver (1958). 6868:(page 133 in the link above) 5754:Smith Thomas, Nancy (2007). 5566:The Victorian Christmas Book 4819:Johnson, Maxwell E. (2005). 3999:a public holiday in Scotland 3752: 3118:tradition continues. In the 2789:, and they are popular with 2506:Hark! The Herald Angels Sing 2487:Hark! The Herald Angels Sing 2190:Since the 16th century, the 2139:, which included the use of 1481:", popularized in Dickens's 1479:God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen 1171:The Vindication of Christmas 955:focused on the visit of the 609:, meaning 'Christian mass'. 574:'), meaning 'anointed'; and 566: 548: 491: 337:, who then spread the word. 7: 20988:Barack Obama Day in Alabama 20616:Elevation of the Holy Cross 20535:Transfiguration of the Lord 20171:Peace Officers Memorial Day 20055:Military Appreciation Month 19980:Thomas Jefferson's Birthday 19369:Stephen Foster Memorial Day 18620:Public holidays in Thailand 18182:EDSA Revolution Anniversary 17882:Full Moon Day of Tazaungmon 17877:Full Moon Day of Thadingyut 17760:Dia de los Santos Inocentes 17663:Natalicio de Miguel Hidalgo 17653:Heroica Defensa de Veracruz 17503:Sultan of Pahang's Birthday 17290:Public holidays in Malaysia 17138:Public holidays across all 16525:Newfoundland & Labrador 15737:Maghrebi Blood Donation Day 10532:Sammons, Peter (May 2006). 10387:(November 1995: Fireside). 10092:. London. August 11, 2016. 9674:Harvard Data Science Review 9612:"Facts. The Holiday Season" 9219:www.sacred-destinations.com 8862:September 14, 2007, at the 8767:Stories Behind Men of Faith 8490:"[Christmas seals]" 8252:Broomfield, Andrea (2007), 7794:Online Etymology Dictionary 7026:The United Methodist Church 7002:. Encyclopediaofukraine.com 6948:September 19, 2008, at the 6855:The History of the Puritans 6528:. I.B.Tauris. p. 186. 6288:"Oh ... and one more thing" 6001:Christmas: A Candid History 5978:. Oxford University Press. 5727:Marling, Karal Ann (2000). 5595:. Oxford University Press. 5476:Domestic Annals of Scotland 5204:Christmas: a candid history 5066:. Quest Books. p. 91. 5035:Christmas: A Candid History 4758:"Christmas and its cycle". 4477:. Oxford University Press. 4436:"Why get cross about Xmas?" 4076: 3956:League of Militant Atheists 3948: 3732:Assyrian Church of the East 3469:Armenian Evangelical Church 3002:(1840–1902). Following the 2756:, mythical figures such as 2700:A 1907 Christmas card with 2545:in 1862, and the American " 1933:LifeWay Christian Resources 1679:League of Militant Atheists 1475:Hark the Herald Angels Sing 1308:in power during the era of 1232:As in England, Puritans in 978:put in place the season of 848:, the early Church Fathers 731: 510:'. The word is recorded as 364:came into the world in the 262:, it follows the season of 144:Armenian Evangelical Church 10: 21800: 21630:Dies Natalis Solis Invicti 21044:(HI, unofficial, cultural) 20843:National School Lunch Week 20463:Dormition of the Theotokos 20383:(HI, unofficial, cultural) 20212:Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and 20139:(CA, IL, proposed federal) 20115:International Workers' Day 19741:(AL (in two counties), LA) 19733:Liberation and Freedom Day 19239:Uniform Monday Holiday Act 19186:Election Day/Democracy Day 18798:Public holidays in Ukraine 17808:Public holidays in Myanmar 17744:Día de los Fieles Difuntos 17599:Natalicio de Benito Juárez 17513:Sultan of Perak's Birthday 17418:Sultan of Johor's Birthday 17398:Sultan of Kedah's Birthday 17132:Public holidays in Ireland 16445:National Peacekeepers' Day 15905:International Day of Peace 15810:International Workers' Day 15602:Catholic Church portal 13171:Five Discourses of Matthew 10749:Adoration of the Shepherds 10567:Martindale, Cyril (1908). 10465:December 25, 2022, at the 10442:December 25, 2022, at the 10419:December 25, 2022, at the 10004:. Aclj.org. Archived from 9915:Minutes of Session of 1905 9843:December 25, 2011, at the 9742:December 21, 2005, at the 9547:December 21, 2016, at the 9520:November 19, 2010, at the 9189:www.nationalgeographic.com 9124:Melton, J. Gordon (2011). 8673:Talley, Thomas J. (1991). 8579:Princeton University Press 8113:Clancy, Ronald M. (2008). 7858:Hewitson, Carolyn (2013). 7672:The Christmas Encyclopedia 7670:Crump, William D. (2006). 7591:"Christmas in Other Lands" 7306:December 25, 2022, at the 7284:December 25, 2022, at the 7236:December 25, 2022, at the 6970:Simek (2010:180, 379–380). 6555:Cambridge University Press 6294:February 25, 2007, at the 6269:December 10, 2006, at the 5877:Charles Dickens in Context 5148:December 15, 2018, at the 5062:Hill, Christopher (2003). 5011:December 13, 2011, at the 4722:November 22, 2011, at the 4593:, accessed January 3, 2022 4416:Middle English Dictionary. 3927: 3921: 3768: 3764: 3724:Western Christian churches 3687: 3545:Ancient Church of the East 3539:Orthodox Church in America 3408:Orthodox Church of Ukraine 3363:Orthodox Church in America 3282:Some jurisdictions of the 3224:dies Natalis Solis Invicti 3163: 3004:American Revolutionary War 2873: 2826: 2804: 2774: 2689: 2632: 2575:Once in Royal David's City 2386:into a sequence of rhymed 2379: 2324: 2278: 1952: 1946: 1731: 1610:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1341:Ghost of Christmas Present 867:Dies Natalis Solis Invicti 800: 747:Adoration of the Shepherds 735: 641: 635: 625: 557: 542: 495: 354:Eastern Christian Churches 25: 21:Christmas (disambiguation) 18: 21736: 21715: 21596: 21502: 21447: 21416: 21328: 21247: 21202:Pan American Aviation Day 21081: 20960:Ascension of ‘Abdu’l Baha 20932: 20893: 20750: 20690: 20652:National Grandparents Day 20624:(NY, cultural, religious) 20555: 20505:Lyndon Baines Johnson Day 20438: 20414: 20329: 20254:Fast of the Holy Apostles 20208: 20041: 19992:Last Friday of Great Lent 19951:Birthday of José de Diego 19929:Confederate History Month 19921: 19830: 19721:L. Ron Hubbard's Birthday 19639: 19568: 19430: 19417:(NY, cultural, religious) 19396: 19285: 19231: 19160: 19094: 19027: 18991: 18961: 18925: 18815:International Women's Day 18804: 18726: 18715: 18626: 18538: 18507: 18451: 18410: 18295: 18226: 18167: 18088: 17973: 17910: 17814: 17699: 17691:Descubrimiento de América 17630: 17583: 17577:Public holidays in Mexico 17473:Raja of Perlis's Birthday 17376: 17365: 17296: 17215: 17181: 17137: 17088: 16997: 16919: 16908: 16821: 16716: 16430:International Women's Day 16372: 16324: 16281: 16245: 16147: 16084: 15995: 15956: 15937: 15914: 15897: 15878: 15853: 15834: 15801: 15754: 15716:International Women's Day 15707: 15684: 15657: 15535: 15506: 15383: 15311: 15286:Mass of the Lord's Supper 15261: 15229: 15169: 15141: 15132: 15097: 15058: 14998: 14994: 14968: 14862: 14783: 14758:Mass of the Lord's Supper 14738: 14668: 14650: 14594: 14583: 14535: 14531: 14505: 14461: 14456:Links to related articles 14416: 14387: 14340: 14290: 14281: 14169: 14081: 14019: 14012: 13992: 13940: 13931: 13909: 13867:Bilocation to Saint James 13856: 13768: 13727: 13720: 13709: 13664: 13606: 13538: 13457: 13383: 13306: 13263: 13206: 13136: 12902: 12884: 12876: 12813: 12741: 12705: 12678: 12605: 12598: 12570: 12554: 12543: 12520: 12492: 12459: 12452: 12392: 12327: 12296: 12243: 12217: 12196: 12075: 12020: 12007: 11993:WWE Tribute to the Troops 11805: 11754:A Visit from St. Nicholas 11700: 11675:The Oxford Book of Carols 11611: 11442: 11251:Feast of the Seven Fishes 11164: 11085: 10996: 10873: 10814:Massacre of the Innocents 10727: 10663: 10495:Restad, Penne L. (1995). 10270:. Routledge. p. 75. 9838:Christmas in the Colonies 9687:10.1162/99608f92.6230ce9f 9404:October 29, 2021, at the 8620:. Zondervan. p. 17. 8543:. Zondervan. p. 17. 8311:February 5, 2006, at the 8261:October 25, 2022, at the 8145:. London: Triangle/SPCK. 7504:Kelly, Joseph F. (2010). 7361:These Strange German Ways 7310:, Random House LLC, 2012. 6584:Syracuse University Press 6311:Restad, Penne L. (1995), 5704:W.W. Norton & Company 5589:Woodforde, James (1978). 5474:Chambers, Robert (1885). 5171:Restad, Penne L. (1995). 4821:"The Apostolic Tradition" 4760:New Catholic Encyclopedia 4689:Wipf and Stock Publishers 4589:January 13, 2012, at the 4567:January 13, 2012, at the 4504:January 13, 2012, at the 4399:Oxford English Dictionary 4305:The Catholic Encyclopedia 4127: – Finnish tradition 3993:, which was dominated by 3728:Eastern Catholic churches 3465:Armenian Apostolic Church 3374:Armenian Apostolic Church 2003:in Poland, which imitate 1965:Neapolitan nativity scene 1811:Prior to and through the 1790:converted to Christianity 1728:Observance and traditions 1582:A Visit From St. Nicholas 1034:continued in this form. " 589:, the celebration of the 558: 431:; and displaying various 333:proclaiming this news to 175: 140:Armenian Apostolic Church 120: 110: 102: 91: 83: 75: 60: 42: 37: 21066:Trans Day of Remembrance 20587:California Admission Day 20085:Ascension of Baháʼu'lláh 19957:Confederate Memorial Day 19357:Makar Sankranti / Pongal 18863:Defenders of Ukraine Day 18684:Queen Sirikit's Birthday 18168:Special non-working days 17842:Full Moon Day of Tabaung 14660:Presentation of the Lord 13919:Protoevangelium of James 13398:In comparative mythology 11795:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 10482:The Battle for Christmas 10437:The Origins of Christmas 10371:Santa Claus: A Biography 10326:South China Morning Post 10238:Dillon, Michael (2001). 10033:Muslim Canadian Congress 9779:Harper, Timothy (1999). 9721:American Economic Review 9419:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica 9215:"Christmas in Bethlehem" 9090:, Liturgical Press, p.80 9088:The Origins of Christmas 9036:The Origins of Christmas 8941:"Christmas Day Ba' 2023" 7918:www.gardeningknowhow.com 7739:When Santa was a shaman. 7179:. Digilander.libero.it. 5911:Standiford, Les (2008). 5675:Stephen W. Nissenbaum, " 5529:"Bank Holiday Fact File" 5435:Sandys, William (1852). 4421:January 5, 2012, at the 4402:. Retrieved December 12. 4177: 4142:List of Christmas novels 4113:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 3870:money supply in US banks 3657: 3614:Byzantine Rite Lutherans 3610:Byzantine Rite Catholics 3578:Other Eastern Orthodox: 3108: 3089:) and the Little Angel ( 3083:, with the Little Star ( 3046:6 and is accompanied by 2928:instead of Santa Claus. 2704:and some of his reindeer 2685: 2200:Flower of the Holy Night 1867:), the long-bearded god 1722:ongoing Israel–Hamas war 1559:Vindication of Christmas 1280:in Pennsylvania and the 1264:settlers, predominantly 969:Twelve Days of Christmas 795:massacre of all the boys 378:Jesus's exact birth date 20994:D. Hamilton Jackson Day 20815:Indigenous Peoples' Day 20694:Hispanic Heritage Month 20214:Transgender Pride Month 19821:Trans Day of Visibility 19321:Eve of Three Kings' Day 17740:Día de Todos los Santos 17707:Día de los Santos Reyes 17678:Día de los Niños Héroes 16710:Public holidays in Fiji 16635:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 15817:World Press Freedom Day 15547:holy days of obligation 15459:Exaltation of the Cross 15083:Octave Day of Christmas 14923:Exaltation of the Cross 14310:Golden Madonna of Essen 13899:Woman of the Apocalypse 13551:Interactions with women 11957:Small Business Saturday 11827:Black Friday (shopping) 11822:Black Friday (partying) 11316:Nine Lessons and Carols 11246:Events and celebrations 10618:Robert Haven Schauffler 10559:Encyclopædia Britannica 10210:Mujahid, Abdul Malik. " 10065:April 12, 2010, at the 9787:. McGraw-Hill. p. 9765:March 12, 2007, at the 8232:Oxford University Press 7720:Kitch, Anne E. (2004). 7618:Oxford University Press 7589:Wells, Dorothy (1897). 7464:Senn, Frank C. (2012). 7138:Nativities of the World 6524:Connelly, Mark (2000). 6250:April 19, 2018, at the 5809:World Book Encyclopedia 5779:Andrews, Peter (1975). 5696:Innes, Stephen (1995). 4973:Frøyshov, Stig Simeon. 4868:Roy, Christian (2005). 4780:Forsythe, Gary (2012). 4137:List of Christmas films 4071:antireligious campaigns 4060:Pawtucket, Rhode Island 3976:Commonwealth of England 3924:Christmas controversies 3681:29 or 28 (December 25) 3647:29 or 28 (December 25) 3598:, Moldova, Montenegro, 3560:Revised Julian calendar 3487:Eastern Orthodox Church 3412:Revised Julian calendar 3404:Russian Orthodox Church 3367:Revised Julian calendar 3321:However, following the 3284:Eastern Orthodox Church 3274:on the Roman calendar. 2369:Corde natus ex Parentis 2064:, symbolizing royalty. 1899:, Christmas Eve), is a 1767:Many Christians attend 1643:20th and 21st centuries 1531:Illustrated London News 1498:Illustrated London News 1076:17th and 18th centuries 720:meaning 'birth (day)'. 710: 704: 687: 659: 605: 576: 533: 524: 518: 512: 21784:Feasts of Jesus Christ 21000:Day after Thanksgiving 20634:Gold Star Mother's Day 20262:(36, proposed federal) 20154:National Day of Reason 20148:National Day of Prayer 20103:Declaration of the Bab 19876:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak 19803:Texas Independence Day 19479:(CA, OR, WA, cultural) 19339:Idaho Human Rights Day 19315:Confederate Heroes Day 18694:King Chulalongkorn Day 18551:Deepavali Festival Day 17872:Full Moon Day of Kason 17862:Full Moon Day of Kason 17595:Día de la Constitución 17067:The Prophet's Birthday 16420:Groundhog Day/Daks Day 16282:Statutory holidays for 15420:Saint John the Baptist 14187:Alma Redemptoris Mater 14136:Our Lady of Navigators 13561:Mary, sister of Martha 13181:Oral gospel traditions 12831:Church of the Nativity 11601:Post-War United States 10224:April 5, 2017, at the 10002:"ACLJ, Christmas laws" 9003:June 12, 2020, at the 8006:June 29, 2010, at the 7743:Llewellyn Publications 7737:van Renterghem, Tony. 7506:The Feast of Christmas 7489:"The Christmas Tree". 6500:"Christmas Truce 1914" 5274:Heinz, Donald (2010). 4728:The Tertullian Project 4711:The manuscript reads, 4499:Bosworth & Toller. 3991:Parliament of Scotland 3967: 3873: 3799: 3784: 3771:Economics of Christmas 3635:Coptic Orthodox Church 3553:Indian Orthodox Church 3549:Syriac Orthodox Church 3410:formally adopting the 3270:) and the date of the 3253: 3247: 3237: 3229: 3223: 3217: 3196:and the popularity of 3185: 3180: 3166:Date of birth of Jesus 3097: 3091: 3085: 3075: 3065: 3059: 2983: 2948: 2943: 2838: 2705: 2647: 2567:In the Bleak Midwinter 2499: 2463:Protestant Reformation 2450: 2436: 2418: 2366: 2351:Veni redemptor gentium 2348: 2346:. Latin hymns such as 2339: 2335:Christmas carolers in 2293: 2260: 2187: 2080: 2035: 2009: 1997: 1984: 1975: 1969: 1776: 1760: 1751: 1658: 1572: 1512:. In 1832, the future 1501: 1428: 1354: 1312:, Christian Christmas 1213:Parliament of Scotland 1187: 1082:Protestant Reformation 1025:celebrated Christmas. 1014: 944: 939:, from a 14th-century 872: 866: 830: 819: 806:Early and medieval era 754: 716: 677: 665: 615:is an abbreviation of 585: 21160:Immaculate Conception 20884:White Cane Safety Day 20658:National Payroll Week 20517:National Aviation Day 20457:Bennington Battle Day 20165:National Maritime Day 20091:Ascension of Our Lord 20035:(cultural, religious) 19866:(PR, religious, week) 19764:(cultural, religious) 19651:Women's History Month 19529:Promised Reformer Day 19446:Washington's Birthday 19347:(federal quadrennial) 19112:Washington's Birthday 18727:Region-based holidays 18345:Day of Reconciliation 17448:Day of Nuzul Al-Quran 17408:Federal Territory Day 16630:National Patriots Day 16373:Other common holidays 16344:Anishinaabe Giizhigad 15426:Saints Peter and Paul 15332:Sundays after Easter 15039:Immaculate Conception 14900:Saints Peter and Paul 14571:Immaculate Conception 14372:Theotokos of Vladimir 13801:Presentation of Jesus 13738:Immaculate Conception 13658:Mary, mother of Jesus 13288:Life of Christ Museum 13283:Life of Christ in art 12728:Saint Joseph's dreams 12723:Virgin birth of Jesus 12665:Adoration of the Magi 11650:Hit singles in the US 11645:Hit singles in the UK 11206:Carols by Candlelight 11134:Santa Claus' daughter 10742:Adoration of the Magi 10576:Catholic Encyclopedia 10480:Nissenbaum, Stephen, 10411:Federer, William J., 10328:. December 18, 2018. 10298:. December 18, 2018. 10162:on September 29, 2016 9524:(November 16, 2010), 9476:May 17, 2008, at the 9470:About:Retail Industry 9074:May 10, 2013, at the 8831:"St. Basil (330–379)" 8771:. Zondervan. p. 8763:Collins, Ace (2009). 8507:10.1055/s-2006-944325 8139:Dudley-Smith, Timothy 8054:Collins, Ace (2010). 7769:John Wiley & Sons 7257:on September 14, 2012 7116:, Zondervan, (2003), 6852:Neal, Daniel (1822). 6704:. December 24, 2015. 6092:Christmas in My Heart 6048:Cochrane, Robertson. 5538:. TUC. Archived from 5527:Anon (May 22, 2007). 5202:Forbes, Bruce David, 4909:"History of Epiphany" 4233:. December 29, 2005. 3945: 3928:Further information: 3867: 3790: 3778: 3708:29/January 7) or the 3688:Further information: 3286:, including those of 3248:Natalis Solis Invicti 3173: 3131:on Christmas Day 1889 2934: 2836: 2699: 2652:Christmas family meal 2642: 2612:It's a Wonderful Life 2559:The Holly and the Ivy 2498: 2412: 2334: 2288: 2251: 2177: 2107:, a fact recorded by 2070: 1962: 1955:Hanging of the greens 1953:Further information: 1913:Roman Catholic Church 1824:winter herbs such as 1773:birth of Jesus Christ 1766: 1757: 1745: 1732:Further information: 1650: 1614:Reading, Pennsylvania 1599:Harriet Beecher Stowe 1567: 1491: 1453:. The revival of the 1437:became a synonym for 1420: 1335: 1226:Poor Robin's Almanack 1179: 1112:Dutch Reformed Church 1012: 935: 895:Orthodox Christianity 813: 745: 433:Christmas decorations 313:, in accordance with 282:. Christmas Day is a 95:Commemoration of the 21769:December observances 21471:° (African American) 21140:(KY, NC, SC, TX, VI) 21134:(KY, NC, SC, PR, VI) 21091:(religious, federal) 20906:Birth of Baháʼu'lláh 20701:Chehlum Imam Hussain 20622:Feast of San Gennaro 20547:Women's Equality Day 20387:Martyrdom of the Báb 20238:(Suffolk County, MA) 19785:Promised Messiah Day 19699:(Suffolk County, MA) 19601:Courir de Mardi Gras 19553:Susan B. Anthony Day 19511:National Freedom Day 19434:American Heart Month 19335:(AZ, CA, FL, HI, VA) 19204:Susan B. Anthony Day 18335:National Women's Day 18218:Last day of the year 17614:Día de la Revolución 17609:Día de Independencia 17443:First Day of Ramadan 16892:Chung Yeung Festival 16620:Construction Holiday 16598:Prince Edward Island 16440:National Family Week 16385:August Civic Holiday 16032:(Rabi' al-Awwal 12) 16004:Hijri New Year's Day 15498:Presentation of Mary 15124:Purification of Mary 14947:Presentation of Mary 13104:Sayings on the cross 13062:Entry into Jerusalem 11942:Santa's Candy Castle 11266:Google Santa Tracker 10592:Christmas collection 10182:"Lynch vs. Donnelly" 10073:, December 13, 2000. 10039:on December 31, 2005 10008:on December 25, 2013 9769:, December 16, 2005. 9496:on December 27, 2010 8986:. December 25, 2020. 8891:on December 24, 2017 8488:Loytved, G. (2006). 8347:on December 28, 2021 8274:Muir, Frank (1977), 7813:on December 21, 2007 7788:May 9, 2006, at the 7332:on December 26, 2013 7209:on December 27, 2013 7157:on December 27, 2013 6883:May 9, 2007, at the 6755:A History of Denmark 6479:Imperial War Museums 6340:on December 19, 2010 5811:. 1996. p. 35. 5006:"Medieval Christmas" 4825:Wainwright, Geoffrey 4344:Galey, John (1986). 4266:on November 16, 2012 4231:BBC Learning English 4192:Eastern Christianity 4190:Several branches of 3980:Colonial New England 3978:(1647–1660), and in 3903:microeconomic theory 3218:dies Natalis Christi 3069:) is most common in 2870:Gift-bearing figures 2783:commemorative stamps 2771:Commemorative stamps 2754:Christmas traditions 2384:Bernard of Clairvaux 1949:Christmas decoration 1734:Christmas traditions 1577:Clement Clarke Moore 1547:which appear in his 1316:were banned and the 1310:Revolutionary France 1209:attendance at church 1183:Old Father Christmas 1143:Charles I of England 1004:William I of England 953:western Christianity 907:Battle of Adrianople 751:Gerard van Honthorst 329:was soon born, with 315:messianic prophecies 129:Western Christianity 19:For other uses, see 21334:racial/ethnic group 21248:Varies (year round) 21226:Wright Brothers Day 21138:Day after Christmas 21030:Guru Nanak Gurpurab 21006:Day of the Covenant 20810:German-American Day 20744:(TX, NY, religious) 20720:(TX, NY, religious) 20670:Native American Day 20493:Krishna Janmashtami 20445:American Family Day 20278:Jefferson Davis Day 20224:(federal, cultural) 20143:Military Spouse Day 19860:(PR, VI, religious) 19679:Casimir Pulaski Day 19659:Saint Patrick's Day 19591:(PR, VI, religious) 19438:Black History Month 19383:(PR, VI, religious) 19210:Native American Day 19015:Spring Bank Holiday 19001:Saint Patrick's Day 18984:Spring Bank Holiday 18944:Summer Bank Holiday 18644:Chakri Memorial Day 18137:National Heroes Day 17712:Día de San Valentín 17354:Muhammad's Birthday 17241:Summer Bank Holiday 17231:Spring Bank Holiday 17173:Saint Stephen's Day 17153:Saint Patrick's Day 16877:Mid-Autumn Festival 16837:Ching Ming Festival 16603:Gold Cup Parade Day 16450:Saint Patrick's Day 16325:Indigenous holidays 15996:Varies (year round) 15515:Ordinary Procession 15119:Baptism of the Lord 14813:Divine Mercy Sunday 14642:Baptism of the Lord 14629:Mary, Mother of God 14354:Madonna del Rosario 14258:Maria mater gratiae 14234:Sub tuum praesidium 14192:Ave Regina caelorum 14146:Our Lady of Victory 14141:Our Lady of Sorrows 13784:Virginal motherhood 13758:Perpetual virginity 13593:Race and appearance 13531:(traditional uncle) 13437:Jesus the Splendour 13079:Agony in the Garden 12994:Sermon on the Mount 11947:Santa Claus Village 11862:Christmas Mountains 11768:Journey of the Magi 10774:Baptism of the Lord 10534:The Birth of Christ 10457:Miles, Clement A., 10071:Jewish World Review 9620:Library of Congress 9009:The Daily Telegraph 8837:on January 12, 2012 8650:Sociology of Giving 8399:. November 28, 2012 8295:. December 9, 2018. 7976:on January 13, 2012 7950:on December 3, 2021 7920:. December 24, 2010 7894:on January 22, 2016 7888:www.ipm.iastate.edu 7697:Handbook of Prayers 7140:, Gibbs Smith, 2013 7087:The Daily Telegraph 6833:. Relevant Magazine 6702:The Daily Telegraph 6672:The Washington Post 6284:Presbyterian Church 6203:Godey's Lady's Book 5805:Christmas in France 5568:. Dent. p. 7. 5154:Geographical Review 5092:National Geographic 5004:Murray, Alexander, 4660:National Geographic 4414:"Christmas" in the 4171:Christmas by medium 4091:Christianity portal 4064:Abdul Malik Mujahid 4046:politically correct 3954:, published by the 3737:Gregorian calendar 3714:eastern celebration 3690:Ethiopian Christmas 3473:Gregorian calendar 3184:('Christ the Sun'). 3176:St Peter's Basilica 2726:Christmas narrative 2629:Traditional cuisine 2432:Good King Wenceslas 2089:Protestant Reformer 1806:Jehovah's Witnesses 1796:-like state in the 1748:Annunciation Church 1537:Godey's Lady's Book 1496:, published in the 1304:With the atheistic 1287:American Revolution 1054:pageants. In 1607, 982:, proclaiming "the 961:St. Martin of Tours 827:Herrad of Landsberg 196:Baptism of the Lord 153:December 25) (most 21310:(religious, month) 21072:Unthanksgiving Day 21056:(MD, WA, cultural) 20990:(Perry County, AL) 20770:LGBT History Month 20672:(proposed federal) 20272:Honor America Days 20045:Asian American and 19791:Saint Joseph's Day 19751:Medal of Honor Day 19703:Harriet Tubman Day 19500:Lincoln's Birthday 19477:Day of Remembrance 19387:World Religion Day 19333:Fred Korematsu Day 19188:(1993, 2005, 2014) 18827:Orthodox Pentecost 18462:Sinhalese New Year 17921:Myanmar portal 17731:Día del estudiante 17584:Statutory holidays 17380:(differ by states) 17192:Saint Brigid's Day 16545:Saint George's Day 16359:Pestie'wa'taqetimk 16239:Holidays in Canada 16077:(Dhu al-Hijjah 10) 15575:Liturgical colours 15089:Holy Name of Jesus 14395:Life of the Virgin 14111:Life-giving Spring 14101:Help of Christians 13811:Return to Nazareth 13753:Marriage to Joseph 13578:Rejection of Jesus 13255:Christ myth theory 13072:Farewell Discourse 12057:Twelve-dish supper 11907:Jews and Christmas 11857:Christmas Lectures 11586:American Civil War 11321:NORAD Tracks Santa 10697:Saint Nicholas Day 10434:Kelly, Joseph F., 10186:Belcher Foundation 9749:December 20, 2001. 9610:US Census Bureau. 9249:armenianchurch.org 9086:Kelly, Joseph F., 9034:Kelly, Joseph F., 8373:. November 2, 2021 8331:The New York Times 8227:Grove Music Online 7595:The School Journal 7491:Lutheran Spokesman 7288:, iUniverse, 2003. 7240:, Zondervan, 2001. 7136:Susan Topp Weber, 7054:Christianity Today 6958:Christianity Today 6943:"Why December 25?" 6290:December 11, 2005 5343:on March 10, 2007. 4691:. pp. 70–71. 4374:www.britannica.com 4200:Gregorian calendar 4050:U.S. Supreme Court 3968: 3874: 3800: 3785: 3781:Galeries Lafayette 3710:Gregorian calendar 3702:Ethiopian calendar 3696:Most Protestants ( 3674:Ethiopian calendar 3428:Church or section 3316:Gregorian calendar 3186: 3103:Saint Nicholas Day 2944: 2888:(derived from the 2839: 2706: 2648: 2500: 2419: 2392:Adam of St. Victor 2340: 2294: 2261: 2188: 2159:and pointed out a 2125:Light of the World 2109:The School Journal 2081: 1985: 1921:Anglican Communion 1835:The pre-Christian 1777: 1761: 1752: 1706:Christian cultures 1659: 1573: 1502: 1441:, with the phrase 1429: 1424:Christkindlesmarkt 1410:and the growth of 1355: 1314:religious services 1262:Pennsylvania Dutch 1201:Church of Scotland 1188: 1129:" or the "rags of 1116:evangelical feasts 1015: 945: 854:Augustine of Hippo 837:Chronograph of 354 831: 815:Nativity of Christ 755: 346:Gregorian calendar 278:and culminates on 204:Nativity of Christ 21751: 21750: 21745: 21744: 21740: 21622:: Roman Empire° ( 21521:Deygān, Maidyarem 21371: 21370: 21352:Hallmark holidays 21348:Lists of holidays 21210:(religious, week) 21190:Nativity of Jesus 21156:(religious, week) 20874:(religious, week) 20691:September–October 20605:Constitution Week 20320:West Virginia Day 20199:Buddha's Birthday 19896:(religious, week) 19535:Ronald Reagan Day 19404:Super Bowl Sunday 19363:Robert E. Lee Day 19247: 19246: 19054: 19053: 18878: 18877: 18757: 18756: 18627:National holidays 18579: 18578: 18363: 18362: 18248: 18247: 18239:Holiday economics 18234:: Movable holiday 18041: 18040: 17928: 17927: 17815:National holidays 17767: 17766: 17722:Día de las Madres 17643:Día de la Bandera 17536: 17535: 17297:National holidays 17249: 17248: 17099: 17098: 16950: 16949: 16857:Buddha's Birthday 16774: 16773: 16669: 16668: 16415:Grandparents' Day 16284:federal employees 16205: 16204: 16100: 16099: 16093:Lists of holidays 16069:(Dhu al-Hijjah 9) 16037:Mawlid in Algeria 16020:Ashura in Algeria 15610: 15609: 15531: 15530: 15527: 15526: 15517:according to the 15469:Maternity of Mary 15464:Autumn Ember Days 15398:Summer Ember Days 15257: 15256: 15209:Spring Ember Days 15050:Winter Ember Days 14964: 14963: 14960: 14959: 14577:December 17 to 23 14448: 14447: 14412: 14411: 14408: 14407: 14316:The Golden Virgin 14036:Catholic churches 14008: 14007: 13927: 13926: 13806:Flight into Egypt 13796:Nativity of Jesus 13703:Brothers of Jesus 13624: 13623: 13546:Language of Jesus 13493:Brothers of Jesus 13365:Session of Christ 13241:Mara bar Serapion 13042:Great Commandment 12937:Flight into Egypt 12844: 12843: 12776:Nativity displays 12766:Christmas village 12733:Flight into Egypt 12718:Star of Bethlehem 12701: 12700: 12607:Gospel of Matthew 12572:Gifts of the Magi 12541: 12540: 12446:Nativity of Jesus 12412: 12411: 12388: 12387: 12052:Thirteen desserts 11972:Virginia O'Hanlon 11817:Advent Conspiracy 11731:Films (Christmas, 11723:A Christmas Carol 11668:Carols for Choirs 11211:Cavalcade of Magi 11191:Boar's Head Feast 10860:Star of Bethlehem 10831:Nativity of Jesus 10819:flight into Egypt 10704:St. Stephen's Day 10607:Project Gutenberg 10570:"Christmas" 10553:"Christmas" 10543:978-0-9551790-1-3 10510:978-0-19-509300-1 10476:978-0-486-23354-3 10453:978-0-8146-2984-0 10430:978-0-9653557-4-2 10407:978-1-56975-087-2 10393:978-0-684-80057-8 10379:978-0-7710-1668-4 10365:978-0-7710-1535-9 10277:978-1-317-81500-6 9944:Los Angeles Times 9865:978-0-312-16124-8 9798:978-0-07-026700-8 9723:, December 1993, 9600:on March 3, 2009. 9526:View London.co.uk 9195:on April 16, 2021 9139:978-1-59884-206-7 9069:978-90-367-3931-3 8855:Matera, Mariane. 8782:978-0-310-56456-0 8749:978-0-313-30733-1 8724:978-0-7614-2052-1 8686:978-0-8146-6075-1 8659:978-0-85702-613-2 8627:978-0-310-87388-4 8588:978-0-691-01126-4 8550:978-0-310-87388-4 8222:"Christmas music" 8152:978-0-281-04300-2 8124:978-1-4027-5811-9 8065:978-0-310-87388-4 8026:. January 6, 2017 7869:978-1-135-05706-0 7781:Harper, Douglas, 7706:978-1-936045-54-9 7681:978-0-7864-2293-7 7656:978-0-8264-1221-8 7627:978-0-19-161491-0 7575:978-1-55439-098-4 7544:978-1-4422-2590-9 7515:978-0-8146-3932-0 7475:978-1-4514-2433-1 7443:978-0-310-87388-4 6941:Coffman, Elesha. 6932:Simek (2007:379). 6815:978-1-118-46565-3 6764:978-0-230-34417-4 6640:Los Angeles Times 6593:978-0-8156-0679-6 6564:978-0-521-02230-9 6535:978-1-86064-397-2 6449:Los Angeles Times 6221:A Christmas Carol 6035:978-1-55111-476-7 6026:A Christmas Carol 6010:978-0-520-25802-0 5985:978-0-19-157842-7 5924:978-0-307-40578-4 5887:978-0-19-513886-3 5818:978-0-7166-0876-9 5790:978-0-7166-2001-3 5765:978-0-8078-3181-6 5740:978-0-674-00318-7 5713:978-0-393-03584-1 5636:978-0-405-07671-8 5602:978-0-19-281241-4 5575:978-0-460-12039-5 5536:TUC press release 5365:978-0-664-22579-7 5310:978-0-664-22579-7 5285:978-1-4514-0695-5 5260:978-0-8131-7014-5 5235:978-1-4443-4145-4 5182:978-0-19-510980-1 5118:The History Press 5048:978-0-520-25802-0 5019:, December 1986, 4947:978-0-7661-3676-2 4881:978-1-57607-089-5 4844:978-0-19-513886-3 4698:978-1-4982-3933-2 4484:978-0-19-285448-3 4355:978-977-424-118-5 4330:978-0-89870-514-0 4119:Christmas in July 4055:Lynch v. Donnelly 3879:England and Wales 3750: 3749: 3666:(sole date), and 3378:Eastern Christian 3124:Preston North End 3116:Christmas Day Ba' 3020:religious beliefs 2992:Washington Irving 2738:Star of Bethlehem 2734:Christian symbols 2660:Christmas pudding 2622:A Christmas Story 2563:I Saw Three Ships 2515: 2413:Child singers in 2310:Francis of Assisi 2302:Nativity of Jesus 2196:Star of Bethlehem 2117:Nativity of Jesus 2113:Oxford University 2105:Star of Bethlehem 1992:Francis of Assisi 1905:Lutheran Churches 1891:Church attendance 1771:to celebrate the 1750:in Nazareth, 1965 1746:Christmas at the 1690:in 1991 that the 1545:Washington Irving 1483:A Christmas Carol 1471:I Saw Three Ships 1412:Anglo-Catholicism 1404:"Merry Christmas" 1395:A Christmas Carol 1377:(for Irving), or 1367:Washington Irving 1363:Church of England 1350:A Christmas Carol 1299:Battle of Trenton 1291:George Washington 1151:English Civil War 1000:Edmund the Martyr 949:Early Middle Ages 821:Hortus deliciarum 738:Nativity of Jesus 623:(Χ) in the Greek 502:The English word 419:; an exchange of 387:, Christian, and 307:Nativity of Jesus 225: 224: 216:St. Stephen's Day 182:, Christmas Eve, 155:Oriental Orthodox 97:nativity of Jesus 21791: 21738: 21725:°: New Zealand ( 21616:: Ancient Greece 21398: 21391: 21384: 21375: 21374: 21266:Islamic New Year 21238:Zartosht No-Diso 21196:Old Year's Night 21174:(cultural, week) 20900:Birth of the Báb 20894:October–November 20825:Leif Erikson Day 20799:Child Health Day 20628:Ganesh Chaturthi 20599:Constitution Day 20337:Independence Day 20314:Saint John's Day 20266:Helen Keller Day 19974:Emancipation Day 19941:April Fools' Day 19870:Lazarus Saturday 19809:Town Meeting Day 19727:Lailat al-Mi'raj 19685:Cesar Chavez Day 19607:Intercalary Days 19411:Chinese New Year 19397:January–February 19381:Three Kings' Day 19345:Inauguration Day 19274: 19267: 19260: 19251: 19250: 19198:Cesar Chavez Day 19147:Thanksgiving Day 19127:Independence Day 19081: 19074: 19067: 19058: 19057: 18993:Northern Ireland 18940:May Bank Holiday 18917: 18916: 18915: 18905: 18898: 18891: 18882: 18881: 18857:Independence Day 18845:Constitution Day 18796: 18795: 18784: 18777: 18770: 18761: 18760: 18734:Chinese New Year 18721: 18704:Constitution Day 18618: 18617: 18606: 18599: 18592: 18583: 18582: 18566:Unduvap Poya Day 18428:Independence Day 18423:Duruthu Poya Day 18402: 18401: 18400: 18390: 18383: 18376: 18367: 18366: 18305:Human Rights Day 18287: 18286: 18275: 18268: 18261: 18252: 18251: 18194:Ninoy Aquino Day 18176:Chinese New Year 18125:Independence Day 18089:Regular holidays 18080: 18079: 18068: 18061: 18054: 18045: 18044: 17965: 17964: 17955: 17948: 17941: 17932: 17931: 17919: 17918: 17917: 17847:Armed Forces Day 17827:Independence Day 17806: 17805: 17804: 17794: 17787: 17780: 17771: 17770: 17673:Grito de Dolores 17668:Día de la Marina 17638:Día del Ejército 17575: 17574: 17573: 17563: 17556: 17549: 17540: 17539: 17381: 17371: 17344:Agong's Birthday 17329:Islamic New Year 17304:Chinese New Year 17288: 17287: 17276: 17269: 17262: 17253: 17252: 17218:Northern Ireland 17126: 17119: 17112: 17103: 17102: 17094: 17072:Isra' and Mi'raj 17062:Islamic New Year 17052:Independence Day 17012:Chinese New Year 16989: 16988: 16977: 16970: 16963: 16954: 16953: 16927:Queen's Birthday 16914: 16882:PRC National Day 16867:Tuen Ng Festival 16813: 16812: 16801: 16794: 16787: 16778: 16777: 16741:Constitution Day 16708: 16707: 16706: 16696: 16689: 16682: 16673: 16672: 16484:British Columbia 16465:White Ribbon Day 16400:Emancipation Day 16390:Commonwealth Day 16380:April Fools' Day 16232: 16225: 16218: 16209: 16208: 16139: 16138: 16137: 16127: 16120: 16113: 16104: 16103: 15887:Independence Day 15835:June–July–August 15762:April Fools' Day 15649: 15648: 15637: 15630: 15623: 15614: 15613: 15600: 15599: 15554:Older calendars 15454:Nativity of Mary 15385:Pentecost Season 15139: 15138: 15060:Christmas Season 14996: 14995: 14970: 14969: 14918:Nativity of Mary 14596:Christmas Season 14589: 14533: 14532: 14507: 14506: 14488: 14481: 14474: 14465: 14464: 14452: 14451: 14436: 14424: 14423: 14288: 14287: 14273:Three Hail Marys 14229:Ave maris stella 14106:Immaculate Heart 14017: 14016: 13938: 13937: 13826:Passion of Jesus 13725: 13724: 13715: 13651: 13644: 13637: 13628: 13627: 13614: 13613: 13489:(alleged father) 13343:Person of Christ 13216:Historical Jesus 13047:Olivet Discourse 12975:Great Commission 12871: 12864: 12857: 12848: 12847: 12603: 12602: 12549: 12457: 12456: 12439: 12432: 12425: 12416: 12415: 12404: 12400: 12399: 12235:Redcurrant sauce 12024: 12018: 12017: 12013: 11987:Winter festivals 11737:Christmas horror 11704: 11615: 11446: 11301:Meals and feasts 11221:Christmas jumper 11168: 11139:Santa's reindeer 11091: 11037:Father Christmas 11001: 10958:Santa's workshop 10879: 10841:in later culture 10719: 10712: 10705: 10698: 10691: 10684: 10677: 10670: 10657: 10648: 10641: 10634: 10625: 10624: 10580: 10572: 10563: 10555: 10547: 10517:Rosenthal, Jim, 10514: 10502: 10397:Count, Earl W., 10383:Comfort, David, 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10263: 10257: 10256: 10254: 10252: 10246: 10235: 10229: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10178: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10158:. 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Archived from 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10013: 9998: 9992: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9934: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9910: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9873: 9867: 9857: 9851: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9819:on March 1, 2011 9809: 9803: 9802: 9786: 9776: 9770: 9756: 9750: 9734: 9728: 9715:Joel Waldfogel " 9713: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9689: 9665: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9638: 9632: 9629: 9623: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9589: 9583: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9564: 9558: 9538: 9529: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9486: 9480: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9428: 9422: 9417:Siegbert Uhlig, 9415: 9409: 9396: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9344: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9241: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9180: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9150: 9144: 9143: 9121: 9115: 9110: 9104: 9097: 9091: 9084: 9078: 9054: 9048: 9045: 9039: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9018: 9012: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8958: 8949: 8948: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8926: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8877: 8871: 8853: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8827: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8816: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8770: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8735: 8729: 8728: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8670: 8664: 8663: 8645: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8611: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8534: 8528: 8527: 8509: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8463: 8457: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8346: 8341:. 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Archived from 7317: 7311: 7295: 7289: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7247: 7241: 7225: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7147: 7141: 7134:Internet Archive 7131: 7125: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6977: 6971: 6968: 6962: 6939: 6933: 6930: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6901: 6895: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6863: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6838: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6801: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6504:BBC School Radio 6496: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6389: 6382: 6373: 6367: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6330: 6324: 6309: 6298: 6280: 6274: 6261: 6255: 6238: 6232: 6217: 6211: 6199: 6193: 6178: 6169: 6150: 6144: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6109: 6103: 6090:Joe L. Wheeler. 6088: 6082: 6069:Hutton, Ronald, 6067: 6061: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6021: 6015: 6014: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5908: 5899: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5834: 5823: 5822: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5776: 5770: 5769: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5693: 5687: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5620: 5607: 5606: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5544: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5485: 5479: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5450: 5441: 5440: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5406: 5397: 5396: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5351: 5345: 5344: 5328: 5315: 5314: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5221: 5215: 5200: 5187: 5186: 5168: 5157: 5139: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5030: 5024: 5023:(12), pp. 31–39. 5002: 4983: 4982: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4865: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4801: 4786: 4785: 4777: 4764: 4763: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4740: 4731: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4680: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4614: 4600: 4594: 4578: 4572: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4514: 4508: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4431: 4425: 4412: 4403: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4341: 4335: 4334: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4239: 4228: 4220: 4203: 4188: 4162: 4151:Little Christmas 4147: 4131:Christmas Sunday 4107: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4088: 4087: 3953: 3908: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3826:US Census Bureau 3817:Christmas grotto 3809:Christmas lights 3792:Christmas market 3620:Julian calendar 3501:(state holiday, 3450:Julian calendar 3425: 3424: 3261:Republican times 3258: 3250: 3241:) prophesied by 3240: 3234: 3226: 3220: 3191: 3183: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3078: 3068: 3062: 2986: 2960:, a city in the 2951: 2916:; Babbo Natale; 2908:; Kris Kringle; 2884:, also known as 2882:Father Christmas 2644:Christmas dinner 2571:Joy to the World 2517: 2516: 2497: 2457: 2443: 2381: 2373: 2355: 2321:Music and carols 2308:. In that year, 2264:Christmas lights 2253:Christmas lights 2212:Christmas cactus 2129:Christianisation 2040: 2012: 2002: 1978: 1972: 1938: 1929:Christmas season 1837:Germanic peoples 1817:winter festivals 1657: 1654: 1504:In Britain, the 1449:was produced by 1392:wrote the novel 1379:Father Christmas 1337:Ebenezer Scrooge 1318:three kings cake 1234:Colonial America 1019:High Middle Ages 976:Council of Tours 877: 869: 824: 787:king of the Jews 719: 713: 707: 697:The First Nowell 690: 680: 668: 663:(from the Latin 662: 644: 643: 638: 637: 629:, although some 628: 627: 608: 588: 579: 569: 563: 562: 560: 551: 545: 544: 536: 527: 521: 515: 469:Father Christmas 441:Christmas lights 413:Christmas movies 395:; completing an 298:surrounding it. 248:around the world 159:Eastern Orthodox 157:and part of the 131:and part of the 76:Observed by 64:Noël, Nativity, 54:Christmas lights 47: 35: 34: 21799: 21798: 21794: 21793: 21792: 21790: 21789: 21788: 21754: 21753: 21752: 21747: 21746: 21741: 21732: 21711: 21662:Montol Festival 21592: 21563:Sanghamitta Day 21549:Makar Sankranti 21498: 21443: 21436:: West Africa ( 21412: 21405:Winter solstice 21402: 21372: 21367: 21344: 21338:sexual minority 21324: 21262:(NY, religious) 21256:(NY, religious) 21243: 21208:Pancha Ganapati 21098: 21077: 20966:All Saints' Day 20956: 20934: 20928: 20920:(NY, religious) 20912:Day of the Dead 20889: 20789: 20768: 20764: 20760: 20756: 20752: 20746: 20724:Shemini Atzeret 20692: 20686: 20682:Von Steuben Day 20577: 20561: 20557: 20551: 20434: 20425: 20422:Summer vacation 20410: 20345:Asalha Puja Day 20341: 20325: 20316:(PR, religious) 20302:Odunde Festival 20236:Bunker Hill Day 20232: 20213: 20210: 20204: 20109:Harvey Milk Day 20081: 20057: 20053: 20049: 20046: 20043: 20037: 20027:Walpurgis Night 20016:San Jacinto Day 19927: 19923: 19917: 19902:(VI, religious) 19890:(PR, religious) 19852:Hanuman Jayanti 19842: 19826: 19717:(NY, religious) 19669: 19649: 19645: 19641: 19635: 19585:(PR, religious) 19579: 19564: 19455: 19452:Valentine's Day 19436: 19432: 19426: 19421:Vasant Panchami 19407: 19392: 19323:(PR, religious) 19305: 19281: 19278: 19248: 19243: 19227: 19156: 19090: 19085: 19055: 19050: 19045:St Andrew's Day 19023: 18987: 18957: 18921: 18913: 18911: 18909: 18879: 18874: 18821:Orthodox Easter 18800: 18790: 18788: 18758: 18753: 18722: 18713: 18622: 18612: 18610: 18580: 18575: 18534: 18530:Binara Poya Day 18525:Nikini Poya Day 18503: 18447: 18406: 18398: 18396: 18394: 18364: 18359: 18355:Day of Goodwill 18291: 18281: 18279: 18249: 18244: 18243: 18222: 18199:All Saints' Day 18163: 18102:Maundy Thursday 18084: 18074: 18072: 18042: 18037: 18013:King's Birthday 17969: 17962: 17959: 17929: 17924: 17915: 17913: 17906: 17810: 17802: 17800: 17798: 17768: 17763: 17727:Día del Maestro 17695: 17626: 17604:Día del Trabajo 17579: 17571: 17569: 17567: 17537: 17532: 17423:Isra and Mi'raj 17379: 17378: 17372: 17363: 17292: 17282: 17280: 17250: 17245: 17211: 17207:October Holiday 17177: 17133: 17130: 17100: 17095: 17086: 16993: 16983: 16981: 16951: 16946: 16942:Remembrance Day 16915: 16906: 16817: 16807: 16805: 16775: 16770: 16731:Easter Saturday 16712: 16704: 16702: 16700: 16670: 16665: 16540:Orangemen's Day 16460:Valentine's Day 16368: 16320: 16311:Remembrance Day 16283: 16277: 16241: 16236: 16206: 16201: 16182:King's Birthday 16167:Easter Saturday 16143: 16135: 16133: 16131: 16101: 16096: 16090: 16080: 15991: 15985:Winter vacation 15952: 15933: 15910: 15893: 15874: 15849: 15843:Summer vacation 15830: 15797: 15750: 15744:Spring vacation 15731:World Water Day 15703: 15692:Valentine's Day 15680: 15653: 15643: 15641: 15611: 15606: 15594: 15523: 15502: 15474:Christ the King 15442:Transfiguration 15379: 15307: 15263:Paschal Triduum 15253: 15225: 15165: 15128: 15099:Epiphany Season 15093: 15054: 14990: 14975:Tridentine Mass 14956: 14952:Christ the King 14906:Transfiguration 14858: 14779: 14740:Paschal Triduum 14734: 14664: 14646: 14590: 14581: 14527: 14501: 14499:Catholic Church 14495:Liturgical year 14492: 14457: 14449: 14444: 14404: 14383: 14336: 14327:Queen of Heaven 14277: 14165: 14151:Star of the Sea 14077: 14004: 13988: 13923: 13905: 13852: 13764: 13716: 13707: 13660: 13655: 13625: 13620: 13602: 13534: 13453: 13385:In other faiths 13379: 13302: 13298:Transfiguration 13259: 13202: 13132: 13032:Transfiguration 12906: 12898: 12880: 12875: 12845: 12840: 12809: 12737: 12697: 12674: 12594: 12566: 12550: 12537: 12533:Herod the Great 12516: 12488: 12448: 12443: 12413: 12408: 12402: 12384: 12350:Pickled herring 12323: 12292: 12239: 12230:Cranberry sauce 12213: 12192: 12168:Red velvet cake 12153:Poppy seed roll 12071: 12022: 12011: 12009: 12003: 11982:White Christmas 11872:Christmas truce 11867:Christmas seals 11847:Christmas creep 11809: 11807: 11801: 11702: 11696: 11613: 11607: 11444: 11438: 11291:Lord of Misrule 11226:Christmas Peace 11176:Advent calendar 11166: 11160: 11109:Knecht Ruprecht 11089: 11087: 11081: 11003: 10999: 10992: 10881: 10877: 10869: 10794:Herod the Great 10729: 10723: 10717: 10710: 10703: 10696: 10689: 10682: 10675: 10668: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10588: 10583: 10550: 10544: 10511: 10467:Wayback Machine 10444:Wayback Machine 10421:Wayback Machine 10369:Bowler, Gerry, 10355:Bowler, Gerry, 10351: 10349:Further reading 10346: 10345: 10335: 10333: 10320: 10319: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10290: 10289: 10285: 10278: 10264: 10260: 10250: 10248: 10244: 10236: 10232: 10226:Wayback Machine 10209: 10205: 10195: 10193: 10180: 10179: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10146: 10142: 10132: 10130: 10113: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10082: 10081: 10077: 10067:Wayback Machine 10057: 10053: 10042: 10040: 10025: 10021: 10011: 10009: 10000: 9999: 9995: 9985: 9983: 9968: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9935: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9912: 9911: 9907: 9897: 9895: 9890: 9889: 9885: 9874: 9870: 9858: 9854: 9845:Wayback Machine 9836: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9799: 9777: 9773: 9767:Wayback Machine 9757: 9753: 9744:Wayback Machine 9735: 9731: 9714: 9710: 9700: 9698: 9666: 9662: 9652: 9650: 9639: 9635: 9631:US Census 2005. 9630: 9626: 9609: 9605: 9590: 9586: 9576: 9574: 9566: 9565: 9561: 9549:Wayback Machine 9539: 9532: 9522:Wayback Machine 9513: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9478:Wayback Machine 9464:Varga, Melody. 9463: 9459: 9449: 9447: 9429: 9425: 9416: 9412: 9406:Wayback Machine 9397: 9393: 9383: 9381: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9355: 9345: 9341: 9331: 9329: 9328:. July 29, 2023 9320: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9268: 9267: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9243: 9242: 9238: 9228: 9226: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9181: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9151: 9147: 9140: 9122: 9118: 9111: 9107: 9099:Hijmans, S.E., 9098: 9094: 9085: 9081: 9076:Wayback Machine 9056:Hijmans, S.E., 9055: 9051: 9046: 9042: 9033: 9029: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9005:Wayback Machine 8995: 8991: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8960: 8959: 8952: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8924: 8922: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8879: 8878: 8874: 8864:Wayback Machine 8854: 8850: 8840: 8838: 8829: 8828: 8824: 8814: 8812: 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8761: 8757: 8750: 8736: 8732: 8725: 8705: 8701: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8671: 8667: 8660: 8646: 8642: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8612: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8589: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8535: 8531: 8500:(11): 701–710. 8486: 8482: 8472: 8470: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8450: 8448: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8416: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8365: 8364: 8360: 8350: 8348: 8323: 8319: 8313:Wayback Machine 8304: 8300: 8287: 8286: 8282: 8273: 8269: 8263:Wayback Machine 8251: 8247: 8218: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8187: 8183: 8164: 8160: 8153: 8143:A Flame of Love 8136: 8132: 8125: 8111: 8107: 8098: 8094: 8077: 8073: 8066: 8052: 8039: 8029: 8027: 8018: 8017: 8013: 8008:Wayback Machine 8002:, Spring 2006. 8000:History Matters 7994:Murray, Brian. 7993: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7968: 7967: 7963: 7953: 7951: 7938: 7937: 7933: 7923: 7921: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7897: 7895: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7870: 7856: 7852: 7842: 7840: 7835:. Fashion Era. 7831: 7830: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7790:Wayback Machine 7780: 7776: 7761: 7757: 7736: 7729: 7718: 7714: 7707: 7693: 7689: 7682: 7668: 7664: 7657: 7647:A & C Black 7639: 7635: 7628: 7610: 7606: 7587: 7583: 7576: 7556: 7552: 7545: 7537:. p. 418. 7527: 7523: 7516: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7487: 7483: 7476: 7462: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7380:Reader's Digest 7372: 7368: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7318: 7314: 7308:Wayback Machine 7297:Bowler, Gerry, 7296: 7292: 7286:Wayback Machine 7275:Seaburg, Carl, 7274: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7238:Wayback Machine 7226: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7132: 7128: 7111: 7107: 7097: 7095: 7078: 7074: 7064: 7062: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6978: 6974: 6969: 6965: 6950:Wayback Machine 6940: 6936: 6931: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6910:SA News Channel 6902: 6898: 6891:History Channel 6885:Wayback Machine 6876: 6872: 6861: 6859: 6850: 6846: 6836: 6834: 6827: 6823: 6816: 6802: 6798: 6788: 6786: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6751: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6648: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6605: 6601: 6594: 6586:. p. 210. 6576: 6572: 6565: 6557:. p. 138. 6547: 6543: 6536: 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6483: 6481: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6458: 6456: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6407: 6403: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6380: 6374: 6370: 6357: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6310: 6301: 6296:Wayback Machine 6281: 6277: 6271:Wayback Machine 6262: 6258: 6252:Wayback Machine 6239: 6235: 6218: 6214: 6200: 6196: 6179: 6172: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6110: 6106: 6089: 6085: 6068: 6064: 6047: 6043: 6036: 6022: 6018: 6011: 5997: 5993: 5986: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5909: 5902: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5835: 5826: 5819: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5791: 5777: 5773: 5766: 5752: 5748: 5741: 5725: 5721: 5714: 5706:. p. 145. 5694: 5690: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5621: 5610: 5603: 5587: 5583: 5576: 5562: 5558: 5548: 5546: 5545:on June 3, 2013 5542: 5531: 5525: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5505:on May 19, 2012 5487: 5486: 5482: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5444: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5408: 5407: 5400: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5352: 5348: 5329: 5318: 5311: 5297: 5293: 5286: 5272: 5268: 5261: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5222: 5218: 5201: 5190: 5183: 5169: 5160: 5150:Wayback Machine 5140: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5074: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5031: 5027: 5013:Wayback Machine 5003: 4986: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4948: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4882: 4866: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4817: 4813: 4802: 4789: 4778: 4767: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4741: 4734: 4724:Wayback Machine 4710: 4706: 4699: 4681: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4634:Christian Today 4626: 4622: 4612: 4610: 4608:slovardalja.net 4602: 4601: 4597: 4591:Wayback Machine 4579: 4575: 4569:Wayback Machine 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4515: 4511: 4506:Wayback Machine 4497:"Midwinter" in 4496: 4492: 4485: 4466: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4432: 4428: 4423:Wayback Machine 4413: 4406: 4394:Christenmas, n. 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4356: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4317: 4313: 4300: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4206: 4196:Julian calendar 4189: 4185: 4180: 4160: 4145: 4125:Christmas Peace 4105:Holidays portal 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4079: 4048:. In 1984, the 4034:Merry Christmas 3940: 3926: 3920: 3912:white elephants 3906: 3901:under orthodox 3899:deadweight loss 3858: 3854: 3850: 3847:Christmas cards 3842: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3773: 3767: 3755: 3692: 3670:(primary date) 3640:Coptic calendar 3437:Gregorian date 3420: 3312:Julian calendar 3280: 3210:summer solstice 3206:John's birthday 3202:winter solstice 3194:winter solstice 3189: 3168: 3162: 3143:Christmas truce 3135:1965 in England 3111: 3105:on December 6. 3079:) is unique to 3048:Knecht Ruprecht 2996:German-American 2878: 2872: 2854:celebration of 2831: 2825: 2809: 2807:Christmas seals 2803: 2801:Christmas seals 2795:Christmas seals 2787:Christmas cards 2779: 2777:Christmas stamp 2773: 2694: 2688: 2682:or other fish. 2670:, and latterly 2637: 2631: 2595:White Christmas 2543:Thomas Oliphant 2535: 2534: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2511: 2508: 2501: 2495: 2481:, a founder of 2439:In dulci jubilo 2428:Personent hodie 2396:Christmas carol 2329: 2327:Christmas music 2323: 2283: 2277: 2184:church services 2137:Winter Solstice 2073:John F. Kennedy 1988:Nativity scenes 1957: 1951: 1945: 1936: 1917:Principal Feast 1893: 1885:Christmas carol 1813:early Christian 1769:church services 1740: 1730: 1667:informal truces 1663:First World War 1655: 1645: 1631:introduced the 1579:wrote the poem 1570:Adolph Tidemand 1510:Queen Charlotte 1455:Christmas Carol 1408:Oxford Movement 1390:Charles Dickens 1381:(for Dickens). 1371:Charles Dickens 1359:Oxford Movement 1345:Charles Dickens 1330: 1218:time immemorial 1211:was scant. The 1196:King Charles II 1147:Parliamentarian 1139:Catholic Church 1135:Anglican Church 1090:Lutheran Church 1086:Anglican Church 1078: 1027:King Richard II 919:John Chrysostom 862:winter solstice 850:John Chrysostom 808: 803: 757:The gospels of 740: 734: 651: 500: 494: 486:economic effect 445:nativity scenes 437:Christmas trees 425:church services 421:Christmas cards 405:Christmas music 397:Advent calendar 358:Julian calendar 350:civil calendars 305:, known as the 256:liturgical year 254:central to the 176:Related to 171: 115:Church services 56: 52:depicted using 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 21797: 21787: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21766: 21749: 21748: 21743: 21742: 21737: 21734: 21733: 21731: 21730: 21719: 21717: 21713: 21712: 21710: 21709: 21699: 21689: 21679: 21673: 21659: 21649: 21639: 21633: 21632:: Roman Empire 21627: 21617: 21611: 21600: 21598: 21594: 21593: 21591: 21590: 21580: 21570: 21560: 21538: 21528: 21518: 21513: 21506: 21504: 21500: 21499: 21497: 21496: 21486: 21472: 21462: 21451: 21449: 21445: 21444: 21442: 21441: 21431: 21420: 21418: 21414: 21413: 21401: 21400: 21393: 21386: 21378: 21369: 21368: 21329: 21326: 21325: 21323: 21317: 21314:Ghost Festival 21311: 21305: 21299: 21293: 21287: 21284:Laylat al-Qadr 21281: 21275: 21269: 21263: 21257: 21251: 21249: 21245: 21244: 21242: 21241: 21235: 21229: 21223: 21217: 21214:Rosa Parks Day 21211: 21205: 21199: 21193: 21187: 21181: 21175: 21169: 21163: 21157: 21151: 21146: 21141: 21135: 21129: 21123: 21117: 21111: 21105: 21097: 21095:New Year's Eve 21092: 21086: 21085: 21083: 21079: 21078: 21076: 21075: 21069: 21063: 21057: 21051: 21045: 21039: 21033: 21027: 21021: 21015: 21009: 21003: 20997: 20991: 20985: 20975: 20969: 20963: 20955: 20954: 20948: 20941: 20940: 20938: 20930: 20929: 20927: 20924:Mawlid al-Nabi 20921: 20915: 20909: 20903: 20897: 20895: 20891: 20890: 20888: 20887: 20881: 20875: 20869: 20864: 20858: 20852: 20846: 20840: 20837:Nanomonestotse 20834: 20828: 20822: 20817: 20812: 20807: 20802: 20796: 20788: 20787: 20782: 20775: 20774: 20772: 20748: 20747: 20745: 20739: 20736:Vijaya Dashami 20733: 20727: 20721: 20715: 20709: 20704: 20698: 20696: 20688: 20687: 20685: 20684: 20679: 20673: 20667: 20661: 20655: 20649: 20643: 20637: 20631: 20625: 20619: 20613: 20607: 20602: 20596: 20590: 20584: 20583:(NY, cultural) 20576: 20575: 20568: 20567: 20565: 20553: 20552: 20550: 20544: 20538: 20532: 20529:Raksha Bandhan 20526: 20520: 20514: 20508: 20502: 20496: 20490: 20484: 20478: 20472: 20466: 20460: 20454: 20448: 20442: 20440: 20436: 20435: 20433: 20432: 20424: 20419: 20418: 20416: 20412: 20411: 20409: 20408: 20402: 20396: 20390: 20384: 20381:Lā Hoʻihoʻi Ea 20378: 20372: 20366: 20365:(VI, cultural) 20360: 20354: 20348: 20340: 20334: 20333: 20331: 20327: 20326: 20324: 20323: 20317: 20311: 20305: 20299: 20293: 20287: 20284:Kamehameha Day 20281: 20275: 20269: 20263: 20257: 20251: 20245: 20239: 20231: 20225: 20219: 20218: 20216: 20206: 20205: 20203: 20202: 20192: 20186: 20180: 20174: 20168: 20162: 20156: 20151: 20145: 20140: 20134: 20128: 20122: 20112: 20106: 20100: 20094: 20088: 20080: 20079: 20074: 20068: 20061: 20060: 20058: 20039: 20038: 20036: 20033:Yom Ha'atzmaut 20030: 20024: 20019: 20013: 20007: 20001: 19998:Pascua Florida 19995: 19989: 19983: 19977: 19971: 19966: 19960: 19954: 19948: 19943: 19938: 19933: 19931: 19919: 19918: 19916: 19915: 19909: 19903: 19897: 19891: 19885: 19879: 19873: 19867: 19861: 19855: 19849: 19841: 19835: 19834: 19832: 19828: 19827: 19825: 19824: 19818: 19812: 19806: 19800: 19794: 19788: 19782: 19776: 19771: 19765: 19759: 19753: 19748: 19742: 19736: 19730: 19724: 19718: 19712: 19706: 19700: 19697:Evacuation Day 19694: 19693:(PR, cultural) 19688: 19682: 19676: 19668: 19662: 19656: 19655: 19653: 19637: 19636: 19634: 19633: 19628: 19625:Shrove Tuesday 19622: 19616: 19613:Mahashivaratri 19610: 19604: 19598: 19592: 19586: 19578: 19573: 19572: 19570: 19569:February–March 19566: 19565: 19563: 19562: 19556: 19550: 19544: 19541:Rosa Parks Day 19538: 19532: 19526: 19520: 19514: 19508: 19503: 19497: 19491: 19486: 19480: 19474: 19468: 19462: 19454: 19449: 19443: 19442: 19440: 19428: 19427: 19425: 19424: 19418: 19415:Lunar New Year 19406: 19401: 19400: 19398: 19394: 19393: 19391: 19390: 19384: 19378: 19372: 19366: 19360: 19354: 19348: 19342: 19336: 19330: 19324: 19318: 19312: 19304: 19303: 19297: 19294:New Year's Day 19290: 19289: 19287: 19283: 19282: 19277: 19276: 19269: 19262: 19254: 19245: 19244: 19242: 19241: 19235: 19233: 19229: 19228: 19226: 19225: 19222:Rosa Parks Day 19219: 19213: 19207: 19201: 19195: 19189: 19183: 19177: 19171: 19164: 19162: 19158: 19157: 19155: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19102:New Year's Day 19098: 19096: 19092: 19091: 19084: 19083: 19076: 19069: 19061: 19052: 19051: 19049: 19048: 19042: 19037: 19033: 19031: 19025: 19024: 19022: 19021: 19016: 19013: 19011:Easter Tuesday 19008: 19003: 18997: 18995: 18989: 18988: 18986: 18985: 18982: 18977: 18971: 18969: 18959: 18958: 18956: 18955: 18950: 18945: 18942: 18937: 18935:New Year's Day 18931: 18929: 18923: 18922: 18908: 18907: 18900: 18893: 18885: 18876: 18875: 18873: 18872: 18866: 18860: 18854: 18848: 18842: 18836: 18830: 18824: 18818: 18812: 18809:New Year's Day 18805: 18802: 18801: 18787: 18786: 18779: 18772: 18764: 18755: 18754: 18752: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18736: 18730: 18728: 18724: 18723: 18716: 18714: 18712: 18711: 18709:New Year's Eve 18706: 18701: 18696: 18691: 18686: 18681: 18676: 18671: 18666: 18661: 18656: 18651: 18646: 18641: 18636: 18634:New Year's Day 18630: 18628: 18624: 18623: 18609: 18608: 18601: 18594: 18586: 18577: 18576: 18574: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18542: 18540: 18536: 18535: 18533: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18515:Esala Poya Day 18511: 18509: 18505: 18504: 18502: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18488: 18486:Vesak Poya Day 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18466:Tamil New Year 18459: 18455: 18453: 18449: 18448: 18446: 18445: 18443:Madin Poya Day 18440: 18438:Maha Shivratri 18435: 18433:Navam Poya Day 18430: 18425: 18420: 18414: 18412: 18408: 18407: 18393: 18392: 18385: 18378: 18370: 18361: 18360: 18358: 18357: 18352: 18347: 18342: 18337: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18300:New Year's Day 18296: 18293: 18292: 18278: 18277: 18270: 18263: 18255: 18246: 18245: 18242: 18241: 18235: 18228: 18227: 18224: 18223: 18221: 18220: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18203:All Souls' Day 18196: 18191: 18188:Black Saturday 18184: 18179: 18171: 18169: 18165: 18164: 18162: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18139: 18134: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18105: 18098: 18096:New Year's Day 18092: 18090: 18086: 18085: 18071: 18070: 18063: 18056: 18048: 18039: 18038: 18036: 18035: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17978:New Year's Day 17974: 17971: 17970: 17958: 17957: 17950: 17943: 17935: 17926: 17925: 17911: 17908: 17907: 17905: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17889: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17859: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17822:New Year's Day 17818: 17816: 17812: 17811: 17797: 17796: 17789: 17782: 17774: 17765: 17764: 17762: 17761: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17745: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17729: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17703: 17701: 17697: 17696: 17694: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17640: 17634: 17632: 17631:Civic holidays 17628: 17627: 17625: 17624: 17619: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17593: 17587: 17585: 17581: 17580: 17566: 17565: 17558: 17551: 17543: 17534: 17533: 17531: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17505: 17500: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17453:Tadau Kaamatan 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17388:New Year's Day 17384: 17382: 17377:State holidays 17374: 17373: 17366: 17364: 17362: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17306: 17300: 17298: 17294: 17293: 17279: 17278: 17271: 17264: 17256: 17247: 17246: 17244: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17222: 17220: 17213: 17212: 17210: 17209: 17204: 17202:August Holiday 17199: 17194: 17188: 17186: 17179: 17178: 17176: 17175: 17170: 17165: 17160: 17155: 17150: 17148:New Year's Day 17144: 17142: 17135: 17134: 17129: 17128: 17121: 17114: 17106: 17097: 17096: 17089: 17087: 17085: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17017:Day of Silence 17014: 17009: 17007:New Year's Day 17004: 16998: 16995: 16994: 16980: 16979: 16972: 16965: 16957: 16948: 16947: 16945: 16944: 16939: 16937:Double Ten Day 16934: 16932:Liberation Day 16929: 16923: 16921: 16917: 16916: 16909: 16907: 16905: 16904: 16899: 16894: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16831:Lunar New Year 16828: 16826:New Year's Day 16822: 16819: 16818: 16804: 16803: 16796: 16789: 16781: 16772: 16771: 16769: 16768: 16763: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16723: 16721:New Year's Day 16717: 16714: 16713: 16699: 16698: 16691: 16684: 16676: 16667: 16666: 16664: 16663: 16662: 16661: 16651: 16650: 16649: 16639: 16638: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16612: 16611: 16610: 16605: 16595: 16594: 16593: 16588: 16578: 16577: 16576: 16566: 16565: 16564: 16559: 16549: 16548: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16522: 16521: 16520: 16515: 16505: 16504: 16503: 16501:Louis Riel Day 16493: 16492: 16491: 16481: 16480: 16479: 16468: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16397: 16392: 16387: 16382: 16376: 16374: 16370: 16369: 16367: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16340: 16339: 16334: 16328: 16326: 16322: 16321: 16319: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16287: 16285: 16279: 16278: 16276: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16253:New Year's Day 16249: 16247: 16243: 16242: 16235: 16234: 16227: 16220: 16212: 16203: 16202: 16200: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16152:New Year's Day 16148: 16145: 16144: 16130: 16129: 16122: 16115: 16107: 16098: 16097: 16085: 16082: 16081: 16079: 16078: 16070: 16064: 16056: 16053:Laylat al-Qadr 16050: 16042: 16041: 16040: 16025: 16024: 16023: 16015:(Muharram 10) 16008: 15999: 15997: 15993: 15992: 15990: 15989: 15988:(2 last weeks) 15981: 15977:New Year's Eve 15973: 15967: 15960: 15958: 15954: 15953: 15951: 15950: 15946:Revolution Day 15941: 15939: 15935: 15934: 15932: 15931: 15925: 15918: 15916: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15908: 15901: 15899: 15895: 15894: 15892: 15891: 15882: 15880: 15876: 15875: 15873: 15872: 15866: 15862:Children's Day 15857: 15855: 15851: 15850: 15848: 15847: 15838: 15836: 15832: 15831: 15829: 15828: 15820: 15814: 15805: 15803: 15799: 15798: 15796: 15795: 15787: 15781: 15773: 15765: 15758: 15756: 15752: 15751: 15749: 15748: 15747:(2 last weeks) 15740: 15734: 15728: 15720: 15711: 15709: 15705: 15704: 15702: 15701: 15695: 15688: 15686: 15682: 15681: 15679: 15678: 15670: 15666:New Year's Day 15661: 15659: 15655: 15654: 15640: 15639: 15632: 15625: 15617: 15608: 15607: 15605: 15604: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15572: 15571: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15551: 15550: 15540: 15536: 15533: 15532: 15529: 15528: 15525: 15524: 15522: 15521: 15511: 15507: 15504: 15503: 15501: 15500: 15495: 15493:All Souls' Day 15490: 15489: 15488: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15432:Precious Blood 15429: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15409:Corpus Christi 15405: 15403:Trinity Sunday 15400: 15395: 15389: 15387: 15381: 15380: 15378: 15377: 15370: 15365: 15364: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15330: 15329: 15328: 15317: 15315: 15309: 15308: 15306: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15289: 15288: 15283: 15273: 15267: 15265: 15259: 15258: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15239:Passion Sunday 15235: 15233: 15227: 15226: 15224: 15223: 15218: 15211: 15206: 15205: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15181: 15175: 15173: 15167: 15166: 15164: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15147: 15145: 15136: 15130: 15129: 15127: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15111: 15103: 15101: 15095: 15094: 15092: 15091: 15086: 15079: 15078: 15077: 15064: 15062: 15056: 15055: 15053: 15052: 15047: 15045:Greater Ferias 15042: 15035: 15030: 15029: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15004: 15002: 14992: 14991: 14966: 14965: 14962: 14961: 14958: 14957: 14955: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14942:All Souls' Day 14939: 14938: 14937: 14925: 14920: 14915: 14908: 14903: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14878:Corpus Christi 14874: 14872:Trinity Sunday 14868: 14866: 14860: 14859: 14857: 14856: 14851: 14844: 14843: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14816: 14815: 14802: 14801: 14800: 14789: 14787: 14781: 14780: 14778: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14761: 14760: 14755: 14744: 14742: 14736: 14735: 14733: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14710: 14709: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14693: 14688: 14680: 14674: 14672: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14662: 14656: 14654: 14648: 14647: 14645: 14644: 14639: 14632: 14625: 14620: 14619: 14618: 14613: 14600: 14598: 14592: 14591: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14579: 14574: 14567: 14566: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14541: 14539: 14529: 14528: 14503: 14502: 14491: 14490: 14483: 14476: 14468: 14462: 14459: 14458: 14446: 14445: 14443: 14442: 14430: 14417: 14414: 14413: 14410: 14409: 14406: 14405: 14403: 14402: 14397: 14391: 14389: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14381: 14376: 14375: 14374: 14364: 14359: 14358: 14357: 14344: 14342: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14296: 14294: 14285: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14249: 14248: 14238: 14237: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14216: 14214:Fátima prayers 14211: 14206: 14205: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14179: 14173: 14171: 14167: 14166: 14164: 14163: 14158: 14156:Seat of Wisdom 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14087: 14085: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14054: 14053: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14032: 14031: 14014: 14010: 14009: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14002: 13996: 13994: 13990: 13989: 13987: 13986: 13985: 13984: 13974: 13969: 13968: 13967: 13962: 13952: 13946: 13944: 13935: 13929: 13928: 13925: 13924: 13922: 13921: 13915: 13913: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13903: 13902: 13901: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13880: 13879: 13869: 13863: 13861: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13850: 13845: 13844: 13843: 13838: 13833: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13787: 13786: 13775: 13773: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13760: 13750: 13745: 13740: 13734: 13732: 13722: 13718: 13717: 13710: 13708: 13706: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13689: 13683: 13677: 13670: 13668: 13662: 13661: 13654: 13653: 13646: 13639: 13631: 13622: 13621: 13619: 13618: 13607: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13564: 13563: 13558: 13556:Mary Magdalene 13548: 13542: 13540: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13526: 13521: 13518: 13512: 13506: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13484: 13479: 13478:(legal father) 13473: 13467: 13461: 13459: 13455: 13454: 13452: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13429: 13424: 13423: 13422: 13412: 13411: 13410: 13400: 13395: 13389: 13387: 13381: 13380: 13378: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13351: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13330: 13329: 13328: 13323: 13312: 13310: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13269: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13257: 13252: 13251: 13250: 13249: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13223: 13212: 13210: 13204: 13203: 13201: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13184: 13183: 13178: 13176:Gospel harmony 13173: 13168: 13163: 13158: 13153: 13142: 13140: 13134: 13133: 13131: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13119: 13118: 13108: 13107: 13106: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13075: 13074: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13018: 13017: 13007: 13006: 13005: 12991: 12990: 12989: 12979: 12978: 12977: 12972: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12941: 12940: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12919: 12913: 12911: 12900: 12899: 12897: 12896: 12894:List of topics 12891: 12885: 12882: 12881: 12874: 12873: 12866: 12859: 12851: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12817: 12815: 12811: 12810: 12808: 12807: 12802: 12801: 12800: 12790: 12785: 12784: 12783: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12747: 12745: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12709: 12707: 12703: 12702: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12695: 12690: 12684: 12682: 12680:Gospel of Luke 12676: 12675: 12673: 12672: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12611: 12609: 12600: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12576: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12564: 12558: 12556: 12552: 12551: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12535: 12530: 12524: 12522: 12518: 12517: 12515: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12498: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12465: 12463: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12442: 12441: 12434: 12427: 12419: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12406: 12393: 12390: 12389: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12382: 12377: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12331: 12329: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12300: 12298: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12290: 12285: 12284: 12283: 12281:Smoking Bishop 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12247: 12245: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12221: 12219: 12215: 12214: 12212: 12211: 12206: 12200: 12198: 12194: 12193: 12191: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12160: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12079: 12077: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12028: 12026: 12015: 12005: 12004: 12002: 12001: 11996: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11969: 11964: 11962:Super Saturday 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11892:Giving Tuesday 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11842:Christmas club 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11813: 11811: 11803: 11802: 11800: 11799: 11798: 11797: 11792: 11780: 11779: 11778: 11771: 11764: 11757: 11750: 11740: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11719: 11708: 11706: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11694: 11693: 11692: 11689:Piae Cantiones 11685: 11678: 11671: 11661: 11655:Music charts ( 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11631: 11630: 11619: 11617: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11605: 11604: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11578: 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11450: 11448: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11351: 11350: 11340: 11335: 11334: 11333: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11172: 11170: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11147: 11146: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11124:Père Fouettard 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11095: 11093: 11090:Saint Nicholas 11083: 11082: 11080: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11042:Grandpa Indian 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11018: 11017: 11010:Saint Nicholas 11006: 11004: 10997: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10948:Old Man Winter 10945: 10940: 10935: 10933:Miner's figure 10930: 10925: 10920: 10918:Kallikantzaros 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10856: 10855: 10848:Nativity scene 10845: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10828: 10823: 10822: 10821: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10745: 10744: 10733: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10721: 10714: 10707: 10700: 10693: 10686: 10683:Children's Day 10679: 10672: 10669:Blue Christmas 10664: 10661: 10660: 10651: 10650: 10643: 10636: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10609: 10598: 10587: 10586:External links 10584: 10582: 10581: 10564: 10548: 10542: 10529: 10515: 10509: 10492: 10478: 10455: 10432: 10409: 10395: 10381: 10367: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10313: 10283: 10276: 10258: 10230: 10203: 10173: 10140: 10107: 10075: 10051: 10019: 9993: 9962: 9929: 9905: 9883: 9868: 9852: 9830: 9804: 9797: 9771: 9751: 9729: 9708: 9660: 9633: 9624: 9622:(May 7, 2010). 9603: 9584: 9572:Liverpool Echo 9559: 9530: 9507: 9481: 9457: 9423: 9410: 9391: 9365: 9339: 9313: 9286: 9274:Jerusalem Post 9261: 9236: 9206: 9172: 9145: 9138: 9132:. p. 39. 9116: 9105: 9092: 9079: 9063:2009, p. 595. 9049: 9040: 9027: 9013: 8989: 8971: 8950: 8932: 8902: 8872: 8848: 8822: 8807:. Livius.org. 8795: 8781: 8755: 8748: 8730: 8723: 8699: 8685: 8665: 8658: 8640: 8626: 8606: 8587: 8581:. p. 17. 8563: 8549: 8529: 8480: 8458: 8436: 8410: 8384: 8358: 8317: 8298: 8280: 8267: 8245: 8207: 8181: 8158: 8151: 8130: 8123: 8105: 8092: 8071: 8064: 8037: 8011: 7987: 7961: 7944:Stripes Europe 7931: 7905: 7875: 7868: 7850: 7824: 7798: 7774: 7755: 7727: 7712: 7705: 7687: 7680: 7662: 7655: 7649:. p. 60. 7633: 7626: 7620:. p. 24. 7604: 7581: 7574: 7550: 7543: 7521: 7514: 7496: 7493:. 29–32. 1936. 7481: 7474: 7456: 7442: 7418: 7406:Country Living 7392: 7366: 7352: 7350:Collins p. 83. 7343: 7326:Italy Magazine 7312: 7290: 7268: 7242: 7220: 7194: 7168: 7142: 7126: 7112:Collins, Ace, 7105: 7072: 7039: 7013: 6991: 6972: 6963: 6934: 6922: 6896: 6870: 6844: 6821: 6814: 6796: 6770: 6763: 6745: 6719: 6689: 6658: 6625: 6613:Foreign Policy 6599: 6592: 6570: 6563: 6541: 6534: 6516: 6491: 6466: 6435: 6401: 6368: 6351: 6325: 6299: 6275: 6256: 6233: 6212: 6194: 6170: 6145: 6131: 6104: 6083: 6062: 6041: 6034: 6016: 6009: 5991: 5984: 5966: 5930: 5923: 5900: 5886: 5866: 5824: 5817: 5796: 5789: 5771: 5764: 5746: 5739: 5719: 5712: 5688: 5668: 5642: 5635: 5608: 5601: 5581: 5574: 5556: 5516: 5480: 5467: 5442: 5427: 5398: 5387:(4): 504–505. 5371: 5364: 5346: 5316: 5309: 5291: 5284: 5266: 5259: 5241: 5234: 5216: 5188: 5181: 5158: 5131: 5104: 5079: 5072: 5054: 5047: 5041:. p. 27. 5025: 4984: 4965: 4946: 4926: 4899: 4880: 4857: 4843: 4811: 4787: 4765: 4750: 4732: 4704: 4697: 4672: 4646: 4620: 4595: 4573: 4552: 4526: 4509: 4490: 4483: 4469:Hutton, Ronald 4457: 4426: 4404: 4386: 4361: 4354: 4336: 4329: 4311: 4291: 4277: 4251: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4168: 4163: 4154: 4148: 4139: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4109: 4108: 4094: 4078: 4075: 4038:Happy Holidays 4011:atheist states 3922:Main article: 3919: 3916: 3892:Academy Awards 3849:, of which 1.9 3841:million to 1.8 3769:Main article: 3766: 3763: 3759:Nicolás Maduro 3754: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3719: 3718: 3685: 3682: 3676: 3671: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3575: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3507:Greek Catholic 3491:Constantinople 3483: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3419: 3418:Table of dates 3416: 3394:Following the 3327:Constantinople 3279: 3276: 3272:spring equinox 3164:Main article: 3161: 3160:Choice of date 3158: 3110: 3107: 3073:, Baby Jesus ( 3071:Greater Poland 3060:Święty Mikołaj 3015:Latin American 2962:Roman province 2936:Saint Nicholas 2898:Saint Nicholas 2894:Weihnachtsmann 2874:Main article: 2871: 2868: 2844:Saint Nicholas 2829:Christmas gift 2827:Main article: 2824: 2821: 2805:Main article: 2802: 2799: 2775:Main article: 2772: 2769: 2765:Biblical verse 2715:Sir Henry Cole 2713:, produced by 2711:Christmas card 2692:Christmas card 2690:Main article: 2687: 2684: 2668:Christmas cake 2635:Christmas food 2630: 2627: 2551:The First Noel 2539:Deck the Halls 2525: 2519: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2479:Charles Wesley 2453:Adeste Fideles 2325:Main article: 2322: 2319: 2314:Nativity scene 2279:Main article: 2276: 2273: 2153:Saint Boniface 2149:Æddi Stephanus 2085:Christmas tree 2047:Nativity scene 1947:Main article: 1944: 1941: 1925:church service 1892: 1889: 1729: 1726: 1644: 1641: 1633:Christmas card 1514:Queen Victoria 1506:Christmas tree 1494:Windsor Castle 1467:The First Noel 1459:William Sandys 1451:Sir Henry Cole 1447:Christmas card 1443:"Bah! Humbug!" 1329: 1326: 1306:Cult of Reason 1106:, states that 1080:Following the 1077: 1074: 911:Constantinople 829:(12th century) 807: 804: 802: 799: 736:Main article: 733: 730: 717:nātālis (diēs) 650: 647: 602:Middle English 537:) is from the 498:Christ (title) 493: 490: 473:Saint Nicholas 296:holiday season 288:many countries 284:public holiday 223: 222: 177: 173: 172: 170: 169: 162: 147: 136: 124: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 62: 58: 57: 50:Nativity scene 48: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21796: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21765: 21762: 21761: 21759: 21735: 21728: 21724: 21721: 21720: 21718: 21714: 21707: 21703: 21700: 21697: 21693: 21690: 21687: 21683: 21680: 21677: 21674: 21671: 21668:°: Cornwall ( 21667: 21663: 21660: 21657: 21653: 21650: 21647: 21643: 21640: 21637: 21634: 21631: 21628: 21625: 21621: 21618: 21615: 21612: 21609: 21605: 21602: 21601: 21599: 21595: 21588: 21584: 21581: 21578: 21574: 21571: 21568: 21565:: Sri Lanka ( 21564: 21561: 21558: 21554: 21550: 21546: 21542: 21539: 21536: 21532: 21531:Dōngzhì, Tōji 21529: 21526: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21511: 21508: 21507: 21505: 21501: 21494: 21490: 21487: 21484: 21480: 21476: 21473: 21470: 21466: 21463: 21460: 21456: 21453: 21452: 21450: 21446: 21439: 21435: 21432: 21429: 21425: 21422: 21421: 21419: 21415: 21410: 21406: 21399: 21394: 21392: 21387: 21385: 21380: 21379: 21376: 21365: 21361: 21357: 21353: 21349: 21345: 21343: 21339: 21335: 21327: 21321: 21318: 21315: 21312: 21309: 21306: 21303: 21300: 21297: 21294: 21291: 21288: 21285: 21282: 21279: 21276: 21273: 21272:Yawm al-Arafa 21270: 21267: 21264: 21261: 21258: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21246: 21239: 21236: 21233: 21230: 21227: 21224: 21221: 21218: 21215: 21212: 21209: 21206: 21203: 21200: 21197: 21194: 21191: 21188: 21185: 21182: 21179: 21176: 21173: 21170: 21167: 21164: 21161: 21158: 21155: 21152: 21150: 21147: 21145: 21142: 21139: 21136: 21133: 21132:Christmas Eve 21130: 21127: 21124: 21121: 21118: 21115: 21112: 21109: 21106: 21103: 21102:Advent Sunday 21100: 21099: 21096: 21093: 21090: 21087: 21084: 21080: 21073: 21070: 21067: 21064: 21061: 21058: 21055: 21052: 21049: 21046: 21043: 21040: 21037: 21034: 21031: 21028: 21025: 21022: 21019: 21016: 21013: 21010: 21007: 21004: 21001: 20998: 20995: 20992: 20989: 20986: 20983: 20979: 20976: 20973: 20970: 20967: 20964: 20961: 20958: 20957: 20952: 20949: 20946: 20943: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20931: 20925: 20922: 20919: 20916: 20913: 20910: 20907: 20904: 20901: 20898: 20896: 20892: 20885: 20882: 20879: 20876: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20862: 20859: 20856: 20853: 20850: 20847: 20844: 20841: 20838: 20835: 20832: 20829: 20826: 20823: 20821: 20818: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20803: 20800: 20797: 20794: 20791: 20790: 20786: 20783: 20780: 20777: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20767: 20763: 20759: 20755: 20749: 20743: 20740: 20737: 20734: 20731: 20730:Simchat Torah 20728: 20725: 20722: 20719: 20716: 20713: 20710: 20708: 20705: 20702: 20699: 20697: 20695: 20689: 20683: 20680: 20677: 20674: 20671: 20668: 20665: 20662: 20659: 20656: 20653: 20650: 20647: 20644: 20641: 20638: 20635: 20632: 20629: 20626: 20623: 20620: 20617: 20614: 20611: 20610:Defenders Day 20608: 20606: 20603: 20600: 20597: 20594: 20591: 20588: 20585: 20582: 20581:Brazilian Day 20579: 20578: 20573: 20570: 20569: 20566: 20564: 20560: 20554: 20548: 20545: 20542: 20539: 20536: 20533: 20530: 20527: 20524: 20521: 20518: 20515: 20512: 20511:Naga Panchami 20509: 20506: 20503: 20500: 20497: 20494: 20491: 20488: 20485: 20482: 20479: 20476: 20473: 20470: 20469:Eid-e-Ghadeer 20467: 20464: 20461: 20458: 20455: 20452: 20449: 20446: 20443: 20441: 20437: 20430: 20427: 20426: 20423: 20420: 20417: 20413: 20406: 20403: 20400: 20397: 20394: 20391: 20388: 20385: 20382: 20379: 20376: 20373: 20370: 20367: 20364: 20361: 20358: 20355: 20352: 20349: 20346: 20343: 20342: 20338: 20335: 20332: 20328: 20321: 20318: 20315: 20312: 20309: 20306: 20303: 20300: 20297: 20294: 20291: 20288: 20285: 20282: 20279: 20276: 20273: 20270: 20267: 20264: 20261: 20258: 20255: 20252: 20249: 20248:Don Young Day 20246: 20243: 20240: 20237: 20234: 20233: 20229: 20226: 20223: 20220: 20217: 20215: 20207: 20200: 20196: 20193: 20190: 20187: 20184: 20181: 20178: 20175: 20172: 20169: 20166: 20163: 20160: 20157: 20155: 20152: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20138: 20137:Malcolm X Day 20135: 20132: 20129: 20126: 20123: 20120: 20116: 20113: 20110: 20107: 20104: 20101: 20098: 20097:Caliphate Day 20095: 20092: 20089: 20086: 20083: 20082: 20078: 20077:Cinco de Mayo 20075: 20072: 20069: 20066: 20063: 20062: 20059: 20056: 20052: 20048: 20040: 20034: 20031: 20028: 20025: 20023: 20020: 20017: 20014: 20011: 20008: 20005: 20004:Patriots' Day 20002: 19999: 19996: 19993: 19990: 19987: 19984: 19981: 19978: 19975: 19972: 19970: 19967: 19964: 19961: 19958: 19955: 19952: 19949: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19932: 19930: 19926: 19920: 19913: 19910: 19907: 19904: 19901: 19898: 19895: 19892: 19889: 19886: 19883: 19880: 19877: 19874: 19871: 19868: 19865: 19862: 19859: 19858:Holy Thursday 19856: 19853: 19850: 19847: 19844: 19843: 19839: 19836: 19833: 19829: 19822: 19819: 19816: 19813: 19810: 19807: 19804: 19801: 19798: 19795: 19792: 19789: 19786: 19783: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19769: 19766: 19763: 19760: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19746: 19743: 19740: 19737: 19734: 19731: 19728: 19725: 19722: 19719: 19716: 19713: 19710: 19707: 19704: 19701: 19698: 19695: 19692: 19689: 19686: 19683: 19680: 19677: 19674: 19671: 19670: 19666: 19663: 19660: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19648: 19644: 19638: 19632: 19631:Super Tuesday 19629: 19626: 19623: 19620: 19617: 19614: 19611: 19608: 19605: 19602: 19599: 19596: 19593: 19590: 19587: 19584: 19583:Ash Wednesday 19581: 19580: 19577: 19574: 19571: 19567: 19560: 19557: 19554: 19551: 19548: 19547:Saviours' Day 19545: 19542: 19539: 19536: 19533: 19530: 19527: 19524: 19521: 19518: 19515: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19501: 19498: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19489:Groundhog Day 19487: 19484: 19481: 19478: 19475: 19472: 19469: 19466: 19463: 19460: 19457: 19456: 19453: 19450: 19447: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19435: 19429: 19422: 19419: 19416: 19412: 19409: 19408: 19405: 19402: 19399: 19395: 19388: 19385: 19382: 19379: 19376: 19373: 19370: 19367: 19364: 19361: 19358: 19355: 19352: 19349: 19346: 19343: 19340: 19337: 19334: 19331: 19328: 19325: 19322: 19319: 19316: 19313: 19310: 19307: 19306: 19301: 19298: 19295: 19292: 19291: 19288: 19284: 19275: 19270: 19268: 19263: 19261: 19256: 19255: 19252: 19240: 19237: 19236: 19234: 19230: 19223: 19220: 19217: 19214: 19211: 19208: 19205: 19202: 19199: 19196: 19193: 19192:Malcolm X Day 19190: 19187: 19184: 19181: 19178: 19175: 19172: 19169: 19166: 19165: 19163: 19159: 19153: 19152:Christmas Day 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19099: 19097: 19093: 19089: 19082: 19077: 19075: 19070: 19068: 19063: 19062: 19059: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19035: 19034: 19032: 19030: 19026: 19020: 19017: 19014: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19006:Easter Monday 19004: 19002: 18999: 18998: 18996: 18994: 18990: 18983: 18981: 18980:Easter Monday 18978: 18976: 18973: 18972: 18970: 18968: 18964: 18960: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18948:Christmas Day 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18932: 18930: 18928: 18924: 18920: 18906: 18901: 18899: 18894: 18892: 18887: 18886: 18883: 18870: 18867: 18864: 18861: 18858: 18855: 18852: 18851:Statehood Day 18849: 18846: 18843: 18840: 18837: 18834: 18831: 18828: 18825: 18822: 18819: 18816: 18813: 18810: 18807: 18806: 18803: 18799: 18794: 18785: 18780: 18778: 18773: 18771: 18766: 18765: 18762: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18732: 18731: 18729: 18725: 18720: 18710: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18692: 18690: 18687: 18685: 18682: 18680: 18677: 18675: 18672: 18670: 18667: 18665: 18662: 18660: 18657: 18655: 18652: 18650: 18647: 18645: 18642: 18640: 18637: 18635: 18632: 18631: 18629: 18625: 18621: 18616: 18607: 18602: 18600: 18595: 18593: 18588: 18587: 18584: 18572: 18571:Christmas Day 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18543: 18541: 18537: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18512: 18510: 18506: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18463: 18460: 18457: 18456: 18454: 18450: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18421: 18419: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18409: 18405: 18391: 18386: 18384: 18379: 18377: 18372: 18371: 18368: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18350:Christmas Day 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18297: 18294: 18290: 18285: 18276: 18271: 18269: 18264: 18262: 18257: 18256: 18253: 18240: 18236: 18233: 18230: 18229: 18225: 18219: 18216: 18214: 18213:Christmas Eve 18211: 18209: 18206: 18204: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18189: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18177: 18173: 18172: 18170: 18166: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18149:Bonifacio Day 18147: 18145: 18144: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18132: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18110: 18106: 18104: 18103: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18093: 18091: 18087: 18083: 18078: 18069: 18064: 18062: 18057: 18055: 18050: 18049: 18046: 18034: 18031: 18029: 18028:Christmas Day 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18003:Easter Monday 18001: 17999: 17998:Easter Sunday 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17975: 17972: 17968: 17956: 17951: 17949: 17944: 17942: 17937: 17936: 17933: 17923: 17922: 17909: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17888: 17885: 17883: 17880: 17878: 17875: 17873: 17870: 17868: 17865: 17863: 17860: 17858: 17855: 17853: 17850: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17837:Peasants' Day 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17819: 17817: 17813: 17809: 17795: 17790: 17788: 17783: 17781: 17776: 17775: 17772: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17735:Día del Padre 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17704: 17702: 17698: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17658:Cinco de Mayo 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17635: 17633: 17629: 17623: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17588: 17586: 17582: 17578: 17564: 17559: 17557: 17552: 17550: 17545: 17544: 17541: 17529: 17528:Christmas Eve 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17504: 17501: 17499: 17496: 17494: 17491: 17489: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17474: 17471: 17469: 17466: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17385: 17383: 17375: 17370: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17301: 17299: 17295: 17291: 17286: 17277: 17272: 17270: 17265: 17263: 17258: 17257: 17254: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17223: 17221: 17219: 17214: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17193: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17185: 17180: 17174: 17171: 17169: 17168:Christmas Day 17166: 17164: 17161: 17159: 17158:Easter Monday 17156: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17146: 17145: 17143: 17141: 17136: 17127: 17122: 17120: 17115: 17113: 17108: 17107: 17104: 17093: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17047:Pancasila Day 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17037:Ascension Day 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17002:Joint holiday 17000: 16999: 16996: 16992: 16987: 16978: 16973: 16971: 16966: 16964: 16959: 16958: 16955: 16943: 16940: 16938: 16935: 16933: 16930: 16928: 16925: 16924: 16922: 16918: 16913: 16903: 16900: 16898: 16897:Christmas Day 16895: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16852:Easter Monday 16850: 16848: 16847:Holy Saturday 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16824: 16823: 16820: 16816: 16811: 16802: 16797: 16795: 16790: 16788: 16783: 16782: 16779: 16767: 16764: 16762: 16761:Christmas Day 16759: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16736:Easter Monday 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16722: 16719: 16718: 16715: 16711: 16697: 16692: 16690: 16685: 16683: 16678: 16677: 16674: 16660: 16659:Discovery Day 16657: 16656: 16655: 16652: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16643: 16640: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16617: 16616: 16613: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16600: 16599: 16596: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16583: 16582: 16579: 16575: 16572: 16571: 16570: 16567: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16554: 16553: 16550: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16530:Discovery Day 16528: 16527: 16526: 16523: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16510: 16509: 16508:New Brunswick 16506: 16502: 16499: 16498: 16497: 16494: 16490: 16487: 16486: 16485: 16482: 16478: 16475: 16474: 16473: 16470: 16469: 16466: 16463: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16396: 16393: 16391: 16388: 16386: 16383: 16381: 16378: 16377: 16375: 16371: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16341: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16329: 16327: 16323: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16291:Easter Monday 16289: 16288: 16286: 16280: 16274: 16273:Christmas Day 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16250: 16248: 16244: 16240: 16233: 16228: 16226: 16221: 16219: 16214: 16213: 16210: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16192:Christmas Day 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16172:Easter Monday 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16157:Australia Day 16155: 16153: 16150: 16149: 16146: 16142: 16128: 16123: 16121: 16116: 16114: 16109: 16108: 16105: 16094: 16088: 16083: 16076: 16075: 16071: 16068: 16067:Day of Arafah 16065: 16062: 16061: 16057: 16054: 16051: 16048: 16047: 16043: 16039: 16038: 16034: 16033: 16031: 16030: 16026: 16022: 16021: 16017: 16016: 16014: 16013: 16009: 16006: 16005: 16001: 16000: 15998: 15994: 15987: 15986: 15982: 15979: 15978: 15974: 15971: 15968: 15965: 15964:Christmas Eve 15962: 15961: 15959: 15955: 15948: 15947: 15943: 15942: 15940: 15936: 15929: 15926: 15923: 15920: 15919: 15917: 15913: 15906: 15903: 15902: 15900: 15896: 15889: 15888: 15884: 15883: 15881: 15877: 15870: 15867: 15864: 15863: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15852: 15845: 15844: 15840: 15839: 15837: 15833: 15827:(last Sunday) 15826: 15825: 15821: 15818: 15815: 15812: 15811: 15807: 15806: 15804: 15800: 15793: 15792: 15788: 15785: 15782: 15779: 15778: 15777:Berber Spring 15774: 15771: 15770: 15769:Knowledge Day 15766: 15763: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15753: 15746: 15745: 15741: 15738: 15735: 15732: 15729: 15726: 15725: 15721: 15718: 15717: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15706: 15699: 15696: 15693: 15690: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15676: 15675: 15671: 15668: 15667: 15663: 15662: 15660: 15656: 15652: 15647: 15638: 15633: 15631: 15626: 15624: 15619: 15618: 15615: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15552: 15548: 15545:marks the 10 15544: 15541: 15538: 15537: 15534: 15520: 15516: 15512: 15509: 15508: 15505: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15487: 15484: 15483: 15482: 15481: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15449: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15427: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15413: 15411: 15410: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15399: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15390: 15388: 15386: 15382: 15376: 15375: 15371: 15369: 15368:Rogation Days 15366: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15333: 15331: 15327: 15324: 15323: 15322: 15321:Easter Sunday 15319: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15313:Easter Season 15310: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15298:Holy Saturday 15296: 15294: 15291: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15278: 15277: 15276:Holy Thursday 15274: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15264: 15260: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15236: 15234: 15232: 15228: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15216: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15179:Ash Wednesday 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15168: 15162: 15161:Quinquagesima 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15148: 15146: 15144: 15140: 15137: 15135: 15131: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15109: 15105: 15104: 15102: 15100: 15096: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15084: 15080: 15076: 15075:Christmas Eve 15073: 15072: 15071: 15070: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15057: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15040: 15036: 15034: 15031: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15005: 15003: 15001: 14997: 14993: 14988: 14987:1960 Calendar 14984: 14980: 14976: 14971: 14967: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14936: 14933: 14932: 14931: 14930: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14913: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14901: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14879: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14869: 14867: 14865: 14864:Ordinary Time 14861: 14855: 14852: 14850: 14849: 14845: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14814: 14811: 14810: 14809: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14799: 14796: 14795: 14794: 14793:Easter Sunday 14791: 14790: 14788: 14786: 14785:Easter Season 14782: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14770:Holy Saturday 14768: 14766: 14763: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14750: 14749: 14748:Holy Thursday 14746: 14745: 14743: 14741: 14737: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14715: 14711: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14692: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14679: 14678:Ash Wednesday 14676: 14675: 14673: 14671: 14667: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14652:Ordinary Time 14649: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14637: 14633: 14631: 14630: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14617: 14616:Midnight Mass 14614: 14612: 14611:Christmas Eve 14609: 14608: 14607: 14606: 14602: 14601: 14599: 14597: 14593: 14588: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14572: 14568: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14545: 14543: 14542: 14540: 14538: 14534: 14530: 14525: 14524:1969 Calendar 14521: 14517: 14513: 14512:Ordinary Form 14508: 14504: 14500: 14496: 14489: 14484: 14482: 14477: 14475: 14470: 14469: 14466: 14460: 14453: 14441: 14440: 14439:Saints Portal 14435: 14431: 14429: 14428: 14419: 14418: 14415: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14392: 14390: 14386: 14380: 14377: 14373: 14370: 14369: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14356: 14355: 14351: 14350: 14349: 14348:Agiosoritissa 14346: 14345: 14343: 14339: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14317: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14305:Black Madonna 14303: 14301: 14298: 14297: 14295: 14293: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14280: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14247: 14244: 14243: 14242: 14239: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14183: 14180: 14178: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14168: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14121: 14120:of all graces 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14080: 14074: 14071: 14069: 14066: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14052: 14049: 14048: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14030: 14027: 14026: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14018: 14015: 14011: 14001: 13998: 13997: 13995: 13991: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13957: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13930: 13920: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13908: 13900: 13897: 13896: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13878: 13875: 13874: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13862: 13859: 13855: 13849: 13846: 13842: 13839: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13829: 13828: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13780: 13777: 13776: 13774: 13772: 13767: 13759: 13756: 13755: 13754: 13751: 13749: 13746: 13744: 13741: 13739: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13726: 13723: 13719: 13714: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13693: 13690: 13687: 13684: 13681: 13678: 13675: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13663: 13659: 13652: 13647: 13645: 13640: 13638: 13633: 13632: 13629: 13617: 13609: 13608: 13605: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13588:Mental health 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13553: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13543: 13541: 13537: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13519: 13516: 13513: 13510: 13507: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13477: 13474: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13463: 13462: 13460: 13456: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13421: 13418: 13417: 13416: 13413: 13409: 13408:In the Talmud 13406: 13405: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13390: 13388: 13386: 13382: 13376: 13375:Cosmic Christ 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13360:Second Coming 13358: 13356: 13353: 13349: 13348:Pre-existence 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13335: 13334: 13331: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13318: 13317: 13314: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13305: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13270: 13268: 13266: 13262: 13256: 13253: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13228: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13217: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13205: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13167: 13164: 13162: 13159: 13157: 13154: 13152: 13149: 13148: 13147: 13144: 13143: 13141: 13139: 13138:New Testament 13135: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13117: 13114: 13113: 13112: 13109: 13105: 13102: 13101: 13100: 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13073: 13070: 13069: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13016: 13015:Lord's Prayer 13013: 13012: 13011: 13008: 13004: 13001: 13000: 12999: 12995: 12992: 12988: 12985: 12984: 12983: 12980: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12967: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12950:Unknown years 12948: 12945: 12942: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12932:Date of birth 12930: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12914: 12912: 12910: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12886: 12883: 12879: 12872: 12867: 12865: 12860: 12858: 12853: 12852: 12849: 12837: 12836:Nativity Fast 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12818: 12816: 12812: 12806: 12803: 12799: 12796: 12795: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12788:Nativity play 12786: 12782: 12779: 12778: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12740: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12719: 12716: 12714: 12711: 12710: 12708: 12704: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12681: 12677: 12670: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12608: 12604: 12601: 12597: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12569: 12563: 12560: 12559: 12557: 12553: 12548: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12519: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12495: 12491: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12474: 12470: 12467: 12466: 12464: 12462: 12458: 12455: 12451: 12447: 12440: 12435: 12433: 12428: 12426: 12421: 12420: 12417: 12405: 12395: 12394: 12391: 12381: 12378: 12375: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12328:Meat and fish 12326: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12301: 12299: 12295: 12289: 12286: 12282: 12279: 12278: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12266:Hot chocolate 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12242: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12216: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12195: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12159: 12156: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12074: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12029: 12027: 12025: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12006: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11994: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11977: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11967:Ugly sweaters 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11877:Controversies 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11814: 11812: 11804: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11786: 11785: 11784: 11781: 11776: 11772: 11769: 11765: 11762: 11758: 11756: 11755: 11751: 11748: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11735: 11732: 11729: 11725: 11724: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11713: 11712:In literature 11710: 11709: 11707: 11705: 11699: 11691: 11690: 11686: 11684: 11683: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11672: 11670: 11669: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11660: 11658: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11629: 11626: 11625: 11624: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11610: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11583: 11582: 11581:United States 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11441: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11389: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11349: 11346: 11345: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11311:Moravian star 11309: 11307: 11306:Midnight Mass 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11196:Candle arches 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11186:Advent wreath 11184: 11182: 11181:Advent candle 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11163: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11088:Companions of 11084: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11016: 11013: 11012: 11011: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000:Gift-bringers 10995: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10872: 10866: 10865:Twelfth Night 10863: 10861: 10858: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10826:Nativity Fast 10824: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10784:Christmastide 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10759:Angel Gabriel 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10743: 10740: 10739: 10738: 10737:Biblical Magi 10735: 10734: 10732: 10726: 10720: 10715: 10713: 10708: 10706: 10701: 10699: 10694: 10692: 10690:Christmas Eve 10687: 10685: 10680: 10678: 10673: 10671: 10666: 10665: 10662: 10658: 10649: 10644: 10642: 10637: 10635: 10630: 10629: 10626: 10619: 10615: 10614: 10610: 10608: 10604: 10603: 10599: 10597: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10578: 10577: 10571: 10565: 10561: 10560: 10554: 10549: 10545: 10539: 10535: 10530: 10528: 10527:1-4185-0407-6 10524: 10520: 10516: 10512: 10506: 10501: 10500: 10493: 10491: 10490:0-679-74038-4 10487: 10483: 10479: 10477: 10473: 10469: 10468: 10464: 10461: 10456: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10423: 10422: 10418: 10415: 10410: 10408: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10353: 10331: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10301: 10297: 10293: 10287: 10279: 10273: 10269: 10262: 10243: 10242: 10234: 10227: 10223: 10219: 10218: 10213: 10207: 10191: 10187: 10183: 10177: 10161: 10157: 10156: 10151: 10144: 10128: 10124: 10123: 10118: 10111: 10095: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10079: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10055: 10038: 10034: 10030: 10023: 10007: 10003: 9997: 9981: 9977: 9973: 9966: 9950: 9946: 9945: 9940: 9933: 9917: 9916: 9909: 9893: 9887: 9879: 9872: 9866: 9862: 9856: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9839: 9834: 9818: 9814: 9808: 9800: 9794: 9790: 9785: 9784: 9775: 9768: 9764: 9761: 9755: 9748: 9747:The Economist 9745: 9741: 9738: 9733: 9726: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9697: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9671: 9664: 9648: 9644: 9637: 9628: 9621: 9617: 9616:Archived copy 9613: 9607: 9599: 9595: 9588: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9546: 9543: 9537: 9535: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9516: 9511: 9495: 9491: 9485: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9466:"Black Friday 9461: 9446: 9442: 9438: 9434: 9427: 9420: 9414: 9407: 9403: 9400: 9395: 9380: 9376: 9369: 9354: 9350: 9343: 9327: 9323: 9317: 9301: 9297: 9290: 9275: 9271: 9265: 9250: 9246: 9240: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9210: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9177: 9160: 9156: 9153:Ramzy, John. 9149: 9141: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9120: 9114: 9109: 9103:2009, p. 584. 9102: 9096: 9089: 9083: 9077: 9073: 9070: 9066: 9062: 9060: 9053: 9044: 9037: 9031: 9023: 9017: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8999: 8993: 8985: 8981: 8975: 8967: 8963: 8957: 8955: 8946: 8942: 8936: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8876: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8858: 8852: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8810: 8806: 8799: 8784: 8778: 8774: 8769: 8768: 8759: 8751: 8745: 8741: 8734: 8726: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8703: 8688: 8682: 8678: 8677: 8669: 8661: 8655: 8651: 8644: 8629: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8610: 8594: 8590: 8584: 8580: 8576: 8575: 8567: 8552: 8546: 8542: 8541: 8533: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8491: 8484: 8468: 8462: 8446: 8440: 8425: 8421: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8345: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8321: 8314: 8310: 8307: 8302: 8294: 8290: 8284: 8277: 8271: 8264: 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Routledge. 7861: 7854: 7838: 7834: 7828: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7778: 7770: 7766: 7759: 7752: 7751:1-56718-765-X 7748: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7732: 7723: 7716: 7708: 7702: 7698: 7691: 7683: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7652: 7648: 7644: 7637: 7629: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7608: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7585: 7577: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7554: 7546: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7525: 7517: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7492: 7485: 7477: 7471: 7467: 7460: 7445: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7422: 7407: 7403: 7396: 7381: 7377: 7370: 7362: 7356: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7316: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7294: 7287: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7272: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7231: 7224: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7156: 7152: 7146: 7139: 7135: 7130: 7123: 7122:0-310-24880-9 7119: 7115: 7109: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7076: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7050: 7043: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7001: 6995: 6987: 6983: 6976: 6967: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6938: 6929: 6927: 6911: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6892: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6874: 6857: 6856: 6848: 6832: 6825: 6817: 6811: 6807: 6800: 6785: 6781: 6774: 6766: 6760: 6756: 6749: 6734: 6730: 6723: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6662: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6595: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6574: 6566: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6545: 6537: 6531: 6527: 6520: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6439: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6364:0-471-29198-6 6361: 6355: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6322: 6321:0-19-510980-5 6318: 6314: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6286:of Watertown 6285: 6279: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6260: 6253: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6237: 6230: 6229:1-55111-476-3 6226: 6222: 6216: 6209: 6205: 6204: 6198: 6191: 6190:0-8117-0328-2 6187: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6167: 6166:90-77135-04-9 6163: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6142: 6141: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6100:0-8280-1622-4 6097: 6093: 6087: 6080: 6079:0-19-285448-8 6076: 6072: 6066: 6059: 6058:0-8020-7752-8 6055: 6051: 6045: 6037: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6012: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5987: 5981: 5977: 5970: 5954: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5937: 5935: 5926: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5907: 5905: 5889: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5870: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5844:History Today 5840: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5820: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5792: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5767: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5742: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5723: 5715: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5692: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5656: 5655: 5646: 5638: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5604: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5571: 5567: 5560: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5521: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5484: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5438: 5431: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5375: 5367: 5361: 5357: 5350: 5342: 5338: 5337:History Today 5334: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5287: 5281: 5277: 5270: 5262: 5256: 5252: 5245: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5212:0-520-25104-0 5209: 5205: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5184: 5178: 5174: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5138: 5136: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5108: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5075: 5073:9780835608107 5069: 5065: 5058: 5050: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5018: 5017:History Today 5014: 5010: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4980: 4976: 4969: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4939: 4938: 4930: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4887: 4883: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4864: 4862: 4846: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4807: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4783: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4761: 4754: 4746: 4739: 4737: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4708: 4700: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4679: 4677: 4661: 4657: 4650: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4556: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4522: 4521: 4513: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4486: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4464: 4462: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4430: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4411: 4409: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4357: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4332: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4307: 4306: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4281: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4244:September 30, 4236: 4232: 4225: 4219: 4215: 4201: 4197: 4194:that use the 4193: 4187: 4183: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4086: 4081: 4074: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4022:Pat Robertson 4018: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3995:Presbyterians 3992: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3965: 3964:state atheism 3961: 3960:Christmastide 3957: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3918:Controversies 3915: 3913: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3848: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3691: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662:(sole date), 3661: 3658: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3390: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3238:Sol Justitiae 3233: 3232: 3227:(birthday of 3225: 3219: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198:solar worship 3195: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3106: 3104: 3099: 3093: 3087: 3082: 3081:Upper Silesia 3077: 3072: 3067: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3008:New Amsterdam 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2830: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2768: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2740:, or a white 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2615:(1946), and " 2614: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2531: 2507: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2471:Martin Luther 2468: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2363: 2359: 2356:, written by 2354: 2352: 2345: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2298:Nativity play 2292: 2291:Nativity play 2287: 2282: 2281:Nativity play 2275:Nativity play 2272: 2270: 2269:Twelfth Night 2265: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2181: 2180:Advent wreath 2176: 2172: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2075:and his wife 2074: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1999:Kraków szopka 1993: 1989: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1940: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1756: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1675:state atheism 1671: 1668: 1664: 1649: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1591:commercialism 1588: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1526:Prince Albert 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1252: 1251:Edmund Andros 1248: 1243: 1242:Cotton Mather 1239: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1108:Martin Luther 1105: 1101: 1100: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1011: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 989: 985: 981: 980:Christmastide 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 942: 938: 934: 930: 928: 927:sixth century 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 876: 875: 870:(birthday of 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 838: 828: 823: 822: 816: 812: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 752: 748: 744: 739: 729: 727: 726: 721: 718: 712: 706: 702: 698: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 673: 667: 661: 656: 646: 632: 622: 618: 614: 613: 607: 603: 599: 594: 592: 587: 583: 578: 573: 568: 555: 550: 540: 535: 531: 526: 520: 519:Cristes-messe 514: 509: 505: 499: 489: 487: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Nativity play 414: 410: 406: 402: 401:Advent wreath 398: 394: 390: 386: 385:pre-Christian 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303:New Testament 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:Twelfth Night 277: 273: 272:Christmastide 269: 268:Nativity Fast 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208:Old Christmas 205: 201: 200:Nativity Fast 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 180:Christmastide 178: 174: 167: 163: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 134: 130: 127:December 25 ( 126: 125: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 46: 41: 36: 33: 29: 22: 21774:Quarter days 21702:Ziemassvētki 21666:Mummer's Day 21619: 21573:Şeva Zistanê 21331: 21320:Yawm Aashura 21088: 21018:Election Day 20951:Thanksgiving 20945:Veterans Day 20867:Sweetest Day 20831:Missouri Day 20779:Columbus Day 20712:Pitri Paksha 20393:Parents' Day 20369:Guru Purnima 20242:Carolina Day 20228:Father's Day 20071:Mother's Day 20065:Memorial Day 20022:Siblings Day 19815:Transfer Day 19797:Seward's Day 19745:Maryland Day 19709:Hola Mohalla 19665:Spring break 19595:Clean Monday 19151: 19142:Veterans Day 19137:Columbus Day 19117:Memorial Day 18947: 18748: 18570: 18561:Ill Poya Day 18546:Vap Poya Day 18471:Bak Poya Day 18349: 18340:Heritage Day 18325:Workers' Day 18231: 18186: 18174: 18141: 18129: 18115:Day of Valor 18107: 18100: 17988:Waitangi Day 17912: 17891: 17887:National Day 17867:Martyrs' Day 17717:Día del Niño 17358: 17349:Malaysia Day 17197:June Holiday 17167: 17056: 16896: 16653: 16642:Saskatchewan 16641: 16614: 16608:Islander Day 16597: 16591:Loyalist Day 16580: 16568: 16562:Heritage Day 16551: 16535:Memorial Day 16524: 16518:Loyalist Day 16507: 16495: 16483: 16471: 16435:Mother's Day 16405:Father's Day 16306:Thanksgiving 16296:Victoria Day 16191: 16086: 16072: 16058: 16055:(Ramadan 27) 16044: 16035: 16027: 16018: 16010: 16007:(Muharram 1) 16002: 15983: 15975: 15969: 15944: 15885: 15869:Father's Day 15860: 15841: 15824:Mother's Day 15822: 15808: 15791:Election Day 15789: 15775: 15767: 15742: 15722: 15714: 15672: 15664: 15590:Easter cycle 15542: 15519:Roman Ritual 15478: 15446: 15424: 15415:Sacred Heart 15407: 15372: 15303:Easter Vigil 15221:Annunciation 15215:Saint Joseph 15213: 15151:Septuagesima 15106: 15081: 15068: 15067: 15037: 14983:Latin Church 14927: 14910: 14898: 14884:Sacred Heart 14876: 14846: 14775:Easter Vigil 14720:Annunciation 14714:Saint Joseph 14712: 14634: 14627: 14604: 14603: 14569: 14520:Latin Church 14437: 14425: 14352: 14332:Stabat Mater 14314: 14202:Regina caeli 14197:Salve Regina 14096:Coredemptrix 14091:Christotokos 14051:month of May 14040: 13860:: later life 13841:Resurrection 13779:Annunciation 13748:Presentation 13731:: early life 13567: 13498:Holy Kinship 13449:Master Jesus 13427:Baháʼí Faith 13321:Christianity 13308:Christianity 13278:Christ Child 13273:Bibliography 13123:Resurrection 13037:Homelessness 12946:(apocryphal) 12927:Virgin birth 12917:Annunciation 12909:Jesus's life 12825: 12814:Remembrances 12660:Matthew 2:11 12655:Matthew 1:25 12650:Matthew 1:24 12645:Matthew 1:23 12640:Matthew 1:22 12635:Matthew 1:21 12630:Matthew 1:20 12625:Matthew 1:19 12620:Matthew 1:18 12585:Frankincense 12469:Christ Child 12340:Gefilte fish 12288:Ponche crema 12123:Melomakarono 11991: 11882:Cyber Monday 11787: 11752: 11721: 11687: 11680: 11673: 11666: 11663:Music books 11656: 11494:Nazi Germany 11386: 11382:Secret Santa 11369: 11256:Flying Santa 10963:Tió de Nadal 10913:Korvatunturi 10764:Annunciation 10730:Christianity 10711:Sol Invictus 10654: 10611: 10600: 10574: 10557: 10533: 10518: 10498: 10481: 10458: 10435: 10412: 10398: 10384: 10370: 10356: 10334:. Retrieved 10325: 10316: 10304:. Retrieved 10286: 10267: 10261: 10251:December 25, 10249:. Retrieved 10240: 10233: 10217:Sound Vision 10215: 10206: 10194:. Retrieved 10185: 10176: 10164:. Retrieved 10160:the original 10153: 10143: 10131:. Retrieved 10120: 10110: 10100:December 11, 10098:. Retrieved 10089:The Guardian 10087: 10078: 10070: 10058:Feder, Don, 10054: 10043:December 25, 10041:. Retrieved 10037:the original 10032: 10022: 10012:December 25, 10010:. Retrieved 10006:the original 9996: 9984:. Retrieved 9976:The Guardian 9975: 9965: 9953:. Retrieved 9942: 9932: 9922:December 25, 9920:. Retrieved 9914: 9908: 9896:. Retrieved 9886: 9877: 9871: 9855: 9847: 9833: 9823:February 24, 9821:. Retrieved 9817:the original 9807: 9782: 9774: 9754: 9746: 9732: 9724: 9720: 9711: 9701:November 15, 9699:. Retrieved 9677: 9673: 9663: 9653:December 17, 9651:. Retrieved 9647:Investopedia 9646: 9636: 9627: 9606: 9598:the original 9587: 9575:. 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Friday 19036:2nd January 18975:Good Friday 18927:All regions 18744:Eid al-Adha 18739:Eid al-Fitr 18674:Asalha Puja 18476:Good Friday 18418:Thai Pongal 18320:Freedom Day 18310:Good Friday 18109:Good Friday 17993:Good Friday 17897:Eid al-Adha 17751:Las Posadas 17700:Festivities 17478:Sarawak Day 17458:Gawai Dayak 17433:Good Friday 17334:Merdeka Day 17324:Eid al-Adha 17319:Eid al-Fitr 17236:The Twelfth 17226:Good Friday 17182:Additional 17082:Eid al-Adha 17077:Eid al-Fitr 17022:Good Friday 16842:Good Friday 16726:Good Friday 16625:Goose Break 16574:Nunavut Day 16552:Nova Scotia 16364:Quviasukvik 16349:Goose Break 16258:Good Friday 16162:Good Friday 16074:Eid al-Adha 16063:(Shawwal 1) 16060:Eid al-Fitr 16049:(Ramadan 1) 15724:Victory Day 15543:Italic font 15293:Good Friday 15281:Chrism Mass 15244:Palm Sunday 15231:Passiontide 15114:Holy Family 15033:Rorate Mass 14765:Good Friday 14753:Chrism Mass 14725:Palm Sunday 14623:Holy Family 14362:Derzhavnaya 14024:Apparitions 13831:Crucifixion 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149:January 7 ( 138:January 6 ( 111:Observances 61:Also called 21758:Categories 21704:: Baltic ( 21682:Wren's Day 21676:Saturnalia 21535:East Asian 21455:Inti Raymi 21434:Dzon'ku Nu 21346:See also: 21149:HumanLight 21074:(cultural) 21068:(cultural) 21024:Family Day 20863:(cultural) 20861:Spirit Day 20855:Nevada Day 20839:(cultural) 20793:Alaska Day 20523:Paryushana 20429:Tisha B'Av 20222:Juneteenth 20189:Truman Day 19986:Lag B’Omer 19976:(cultural) 19823:(cultural) 19739:Mardi Gras 19576:Mardi Gras 19559:Tu B’shvat 19375:The Eighth 19351:Kansas Day 19122:Juneteenth 19047:(optional) 18953:Boxing Day 18833:Labour Day 18829:(moveable) 18823:(moveable) 18654:Labour Day 18639:Magha Puja 18315:Family Day 18237:See also: 18232:Italicized 18143:Eid'l Adha 18131:Eid'l Fitr 18033:Boxing Day 18023:Labour Day 17857:Labour Day 17756:Nochebuena 17309:Labour Day 17032:Labour Day 16902:Boxing Day 16862:Labour Day 16766:Boxing Day 16647:Family Day 16586:Family Day 16513:Family Day 16489:Family Day 16477:Family Day 16455:Tartan Day 16316:Boxing Day 16268:Labour Day 16263:Canada Day 16197:Boxing Day 16187:Labour Day 16091:See also: 15794:(Thursday) 15568:Tridentine 15448:Assumption 15437:Visitation 15156:Sexagesima 14979:Roman Rite 14912:Assumption 14889:Visitation 14516:Roman Rite 14379:Hodegetria 14300:Assumption 14253:Magnificat 14058:Feast days 14013:Veneration 13977:Protestant 13911:Apocryphal 13889:Coronation 13884:Assumption 13836:Deposition 13791:Visitation 13370:Son of God 13265:Depictions 13003:Beatitudes 12960:Temptation 12904:Chronology 12743:In culture 12599:Narratives 12083:Candy cane 12032:Joulupöytä 11932:Pikkujoulu 11596:New Mexico 11445:By country 11419:Wassailing 11360:Poinsettia 11167:Traditions 11119:Mrs. Claus 11099:Belsnickel 11052:Julemanden 11047:Joulupukki 10978:Wenceslaus 10943:North Pole 10908:Jack Frost 10898:Christkind 10853:Neapolitan 10676:Boxing Day 10166:August 11, 10133:August 22, 9986:August 10, 9955:August 11, 9279:August 13, 9254:August 13, 8945:Orkney.com 8885:Bezprawnik 8473:August 29, 8451:August 29, 7741:St. Paul: 6618:January 6, 6394:January 2, 6241:Christmas. 5661:August 12, 5420:August 25, 4210:References 4157:Nochebuena 3950:Bezbozhnik 3819:opened in 3684:January 7 3650:January 7 3626:January 7 3543:Also, the 3523:Alexandria 3479:January 6 3476:January 6 3453:January 6 3361:, and the 3347:Alexandria 3300:Montenegro 3255:Saturnalia 3076:Dzieciątko 3035:Christkind 2956:bishop of 2910:Joulupukki 2906:Christkind 2856:Saturnalia 2664:mince pies 2650:A special 2633:See also: 2530:media help 2404:wassailers 2376:Prudentius 2192:poinsettia 2101:decorating 2025:), or the 2015:Neapolitan 1995:colourful 1859:, and the 1684:crucifixes 1673:Under the 1555:Aston Hall 1158:Canterbury 923:Alexandria 846:Tertullian 791:King Herod 749:(1622) by 701:Old French 496:See also: 481:traditions 477:Christkind 292:Christians 220:Boxing Day 21764:Christmas 21652:Mōdraniht 21624:Christian 21620:Christmas 21510:Amaterasu 21491:: Chile ( 21469:Caribbean 21457:°: Peru ( 21411:festivals 21409:midwinter 21330:Legend: 21290:Navaratri 21120:Bodhi Day 21089:Christmas 20953:(federal) 20947:(federal) 20785:Halloween 20781:(federal) 20574:(federal) 20572:Labor Day 20556:September 20339:(federal) 20274:(3 weeks) 20177:Pentecost 20067:(federal) 19969:Earth Day 19946:Arbor Day 19906:Ramnavami 19864:Holy Week 19465:Candlemas 19448:(federal) 19302:(federal) 19296:(federal) 19132:Labor Day 18869:Christmas 18853:(15 July) 18847:(28 June) 18749:Christmas 18330:Youth Day 18159:Rizal Day 18154:Christmas 18120:Labor Day 18008:Anzac Day 17983:January 2 17892:Christmas 17832:Union Day 17591:Año Nuevo 17508:Deepavali 17403:Thaipusam 17359:Christmas 17314:Wesak Day 17057:Christmas 16920:Cancelled 16557:Davis Day 16425:Halloween 16395:Earth Day 16177:Anzac Day 15970:Christmas 15928:Halloween 15898:September 15784:Earth Day 15393:Pentecost 15374:Ascension 15249:Holy Week 15069:Christmas 14854:Pentecost 14848:Ascension 14730:Holy Week 14605:Christmas 14209:Ave Maria 14182:Antiphons 14161:Theotokos 14116:Mediatrix 14063:Patronage 14046:Devotions 14041:Christmas 13942:Christian 13933:Mariology 13894:Queenship 13872:Dormition 13858:Tradition 13848:Pentecost 13729:Tradition 13698:Elizabeth 13676:(husband) 13598:Sexuality 13583:Criticism 13568:Christmas 13444:Mandaeism 13420:Ahmadiyya 13128:Ascension 13052:Anointing 12987:Disciples 12970:Selecting 12826:Christmas 12615:Matthew 1 12562:Bethlehem 12528:Shepherds 12512:Balthazar 12370:Tourtière 12360:Romeritos 12297:Dumplings 12244:Beverages 12148:Pecan pie 12138:Panettone 12133:Pampushka 12128:Mince pie 12103:Fruitcake 12047:Réveillon 11927:NFL games 11922:NBA games 11917:In August 11887:Economics 11657:Billboard 11511:Indonesia 11454:Australia 11429:Yule goat 11404:Stockings 11338:Ornaments 11067:Père Noël 11062:Olentzero 11057:Noel Baba 11032:Ded Moroz 10988:Yule Lads 10928:Mari Lwyd 10779:Bethlehem 10656:Christmas 10196:April 12, 9898:April 12, 9758:Reuters. 9719:" 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21426:: Mali ( 21362:and the 21216:(OH, OR) 21154:Hanukkah 21144:Festivus 21082:December 21036:Hanukkah 20933:November 20880:(PR, VI) 20280:(AL, FL) 20260:Flag Day 20006:(MA, ME) 19959:(AL, MS) 19894:Passover 19589:Carnival 19543:(CA, MO) 19473:(CA, DE) 19431:February 19180:Flag Day 19161:Proposed 19029:Scotland 18871:(25 Dec) 18859:(24 Aug) 18649:Songkran 18018:Matariki 17852:Thingyan 17339:Muharram 16751:Fiji Day 16496:Manitoba 16410:Flag Day 15957:December 15938:November 15846:(varies) 15685:February 15674:Yennayer 15585:Computus 15563:pre-1955 15271:Tenebrae 15183:Sundays 15143:Pre-Lent 15108:Epiphany 15007:Sundays 14804:Sundays 14682:Sundays 14636:Epiphany 14544:Sundays 14427:Category 14263:Memorare 14224:Akathist 13982:Lutheran 13972:Orthodox 13955:Catholic 13950:Anglican 13694:(mother) 13688:(father) 13616:Category 13487:Panthera 13472:(mother) 13231:Josephus 13084:Betrayal 13027:Miracles 13022:Parables 12982:Ministry 12965:Apostles 12922:Nativity 12761:Batlejka 12502:Melchior 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