725:
1281:
2212:
742:
757:
47:
3102:
1930:
5362:
4421:
1733:
679:
4410:
3210:
2198:
1016:
1860:
the
Gregorian calendar in 1582; and further, the Western Church did not universally adopt the Gregorian calendar at once, so that for some time the dates of Easter differed between the Eastern Church and the Roman Catholic Church, but not necessarily as between the Eastern Church and the Western Protestant churches. For example, the Church of England continued to observe Easter on the same date as the Eastern Church until 1753.
1001:
1725:
1859:
respectively. However, before the
Council of Nicea, various dates including Jewish Passover were observed. Nicea "Romanized" the date for Easter and anathematized a "Judaized" (i.e. Passover date for) Easter. The date of observance of Easter has only differed in modern times since the promulgation of
1877:
Eastern
Christianity, and particularly the Eastern Orthodox Church, has traditionally held a distinction between God's essence, or that which He is, with God's energies, or that which He does. They hold that while God is unknowable in His essence, He can be known (i.e. experienced) in His energies.
2101:(1554–1557), he became the de facto founder of literary Finnish and a prominent proponent of the Protestant Reformation in Sweden, including Finland, which was a Swedish territory at the time. He is often called the "father of literary Finnish".
801:
The large majority of the world's 2.3 billion
Christians are Western Christians (about 2 billion: 1.2 billion Latin Catholic and 1.17 billion Protestant). One major component, the Latin Church, developed under the
1249:
and elsewhere. Roman
Catholicism came to the Americas (especially South America), Africa, Asia, Australia and the Pacific. Protestantism, including Anglicanism, came to North America, Australia-Pacific and some African locales.
2251:
2286:
1299:
2515:
That certain distinctive features of our
Western civilization—the civilization of western Europe and America—have been shaped chiefly by Judaeo – Graeco – Christianity, Catholic, and Protestant.
949:. Thus, when used for historical periods after the 16th century, the term "Western Christianity" does not refer to a particular geographical area but is used as a collective term for all these.
565:
1253:
Today, the geographical distinction between
Western and Eastern Christianity is much less absolute, due to the great migrations of Europeans across the globe, as well as the work of
1728:
Map of Europe showing the largest religions by region. Eastern
Christianity is represented in blue, Islam in green, and the other colors represent branches of Western Christianity.
1067:
1783:. Theologians have characterized this condition in many ways, seeing it as ranging from something as insignificant as a slight deficiency, or a tendency toward sin yet without
1308:
1307:
1295:
1284:
1063:
1306:
1365:
1291:
1287:
3621:
2813:
952:
Today, the geographical distinction between
Western and Eastern Christianity is not nearly as absolute as in Antiquity or the Middle Ages, due to the spread of
2889:
1821:
had "proceeds from the Father" without the addition of either "and the Son" or "alone". This
Western version also has the additional phrase "God from God" (
4981:
3656:
5336:
1302:
1298:
1294:
4602:
964:. As such, the adjectives "Western Christianity" and "Eastern Christianity" are typically used to refer to historical origins and differences in
555:
2023:
709:
2631:
1288:
4635:
4124:
3247:
1305:
5095:
2373:
1595:
822:
in the 16th century, as did Independent Catholicism in the 19th century. Thus, the term "Western Christianity" does not describe a single
1706:
4657:
4080:
3071:
1290:
902:, adherents of the Latin Church, irrespective of ethnicity, commonly referred to themselves as "Latins" to distinguish themselves from
1304:
3631:
2882:
1303:
1285:
886:. The terms "Western" and "Eastern" in this regard originated with geographical divisions mirroring the cultural divide between the
4875:
3583:
3535:
4945:
3513:
3503:
3267:
2845:
1780:
1663:
1141:
665:
612:
4092:
2837:
2821:
2794:
2769:
2738:
2711:
2676:
2590:
2462:
1297:
1289:
1179:
Over the centuries, disagreements separated Western Christianity from the various forms of Eastern Christianity: first from
4766:
4217:
2875:
1648:
1403:
1110:
910:
587:
1296:
4969:
4957:
4835:
4255:
1300:
1293:
1222:
is "at the center of the development of the values, ideas, science, laws, and institutions which constitute what we call
550:
724:
4694:
702:
2493:
Roman Catholicism, Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization.
1292:
1114:
4628:
4141:
3240:
1605:
1231:
1062:. Cultural differences and political rivalry created tensions between the two churches, leading to disagreement over
4754:
4385:
3121:
2084:
1914:
preceded the main Protestant uprising by 100 years and evolved into several small Protestant churches, such as the
1872:
622:
1106:
5309:
4772:
4710:
4701:
4457:
3652:
3550:
3518:
3048:
2261:
1818:
1699:
1286:
1137:
1102:
995:
357:
5391:
5165:
4784:
4344:
3593:
3508:
2033:
1658:
560:
505:
3311:
1904:
with the Catholic Church accounting for over half and various Protestant denominations making up another 40%.
982:
The earliest concept of Europe as a cultural sphere (instead of simply a geographic term) appeared during the
5386:
5324:
4760:
4151:
3473:
1670:
695:
266:
220:
188:
2567:. Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria. © 1998/9 ELMAR Project. Accessed 1 April 2012.
2402:
4621:
4156:
3233:
2703:
1547:
1489:
4227:
4008:
3870:
3155:
1810:
1610:
1230:
led to major divisions within Western Christianity, which still persist, and wars—for example, the
1129:
495:
198:
5355:
1089:
was the principal language. Christian writers in Latin had more influence there than those who wrote in
4337:
4299:
3786:
1692:
1264:
879:
2487:
2427:
1132:, distinctions appeared also in organization, since the bishops in the West were not dependent on the
5331:
4380:
4370:
4332:
4087:
3897:
3865:
3819:
3796:
3202:
2510:
2482:
1784:
1514:
1051:
887:
859:
592:
545:
535:
390:
230:
193:
2447:
Perry, Marvin; Chase, Myrna; Jacob, James; Jacob, Margaret; Von Laue, Theodore H. (1 January 2012).
1851:
usually differs between Eastern and Western Christianity, because the calculations are based on the
1169:
5401:
4828:
4778:
4360:
4265:
4260:
4075:
4040:
3966:
3922:
3917:
3714:
3540:
3385:
3282:
3277:
3160:
2643:
2560:
1584:
1184:
1164:
sees under the auspices of a single universal empire. Formulated in the legislation of the emperor
1153:
807:
660:
607:
1863:
Even the dates of other Christian holidays often differ between Eastern and Western Christianity.
1301:
46:
5079:
4748:
4705:
4045:
3779:
3684:
3573:
3523:
3380:
3297:
3272:
3101:
3063:
2582:
2403:"Global Christianity - A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population"
2120:
1901:
1830:
1653:
1637:
1519:
1451:
1203:
of 1054. With the last-named form of Eastern Christianity, reunion agreements were signed at the
1196:
983:
875:
791:
745:
670:
627:
402:
251:
2697:
2226:
2012:(1483–1546), the most famous reformer and theologian in the Reformation and in the 15th century.
1176:(692), which ranked the five sees as Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem."
986:
of the 9th century, which included territories that practiced Western Christianity at the time.
5341:
5319:
5091:
4910:
4905:
4728:
4719:
4365:
3956:
3814:
3756:
3647:
3626:
3391:
3087:
3006:
1895:
1204:
976:
953:
827:
819:
540:
352:
235:
2666:
830:
but is applied to distinguish all these denominations collectively from Eastern Christianity.
5365:
4900:
4818:
4677:
4424:
4023:
3749:
3558:
3461:
3416:
3345:
2759:
2728:
2246:
2174:
2111:
1019:
823:
490:
296:
281:
205:
94:
59:
30:
4714:
2730:
God's Gift to Humanity: The Relationship Between Phinehas and Consecration to God the Father
2699:
Conservatism and Southern Intellectuals, 1789–1861: Liberty, Tradition, and the Good Society
5314:
5074:
4855:
4845:
4813:
4477:
4245:
4195:
4180:
4057:
3766:
3616:
3611:
3568:
3528:
3456:
3143:
3131:
2919:
2236:
2145:
2098:
1987:
1736:
1478:
1461:
1338:
1192:
1078:
1031:
918:
891:
883:
775:
316:
89:
8:
5284:
4895:
4450:
4414:
4390:
4375:
4294:
4284:
4270:
4250:
4240:
4210:
4190:
4119:
3850:
3679:
3606:
3436:
3365:
3292:
3214:
3040:
2911:
2389:
Protestants: 625,606,000; Independents: 421,689,000; Unaffiliated Christians: 123,508,000
2271:
2203:
1682:
1418:
1398:
1333:
1215:
1208:
979:, Protestant denominations and Independent Catholicism use various liturgical practices.
787:
683:
678:
642:
397:
369:
311:
256:
178:
925:, the Latin Church, in time along with its Protestant secessions, spread throughout the
5141:
5051:
5039:
5016:
4880:
4790:
4732:
4289:
4235:
4146:
4136:
3927:
3842:
3791:
3401:
3116:
3025:
2062:
2041:
1923:
1879:
1856:
1842:
1620:
1370:
1355:
1188:
1180:
1035:
1009:
965:
903:
761:
422:
415:
306:
301:
286:
171:
99:
3181:
2252:
Ecclesiastical differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
5396:
4582:
4466:
4326:
4205:
4111:
4035:
3934:
3907:
3826:
3774:
3724:
3483:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3431:
3421:
3370:
3186:
3176:
3053:
3030:
2817:
2765:
2734:
2707:
2672:
2586:
2458:
2301:
2281:
2256:
2088:
2058:
1975:
1883:
1615:
1350:
1322:
1272:
1173:
1005:
969:
834:
647:
617:
597:
530:
480:
408:
225:
84:
74:
1097:, or other languages. Although the first Christians in the West used Greek (such as
1085:
and other early preachers of the religion. In Western Christianity's original area,
5173:
4962:
4938:
4890:
4805:
4567:
4070:
3912:
3887:
3466:
3426:
2454:
2287:
Theological differences between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
2051:
2029:
1567:
1504:
1238:
1200:
1144:
became dominant throughout the Emperor's lands, the West looked exclusively to the
1133:
1071:
922:
895:
741:
632:
525:
276:
148:
79:
2849:
2379:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary
2135:(1504–1575),(Parker was one of the primary architects of the Thirty-nine Articles)
2047:
5241:
5198:
5188:
5183:
5136:
5130:
5066:
4986:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4556:
4500:
4490:
4279:
4185:
3976:
3674:
2943:
2545:
2528:
2448:
2296:
2094:
1915:
1852:
1788:
1776:
1552:
1536:
1509:
1499:
1456:
1440:
1360:
1223:
1219:
1098:
1094:
1082:
957:
934:
914:
843:
470:
379:
2080:
5223:
5193:
5178:
5120:
5110:
5045:
5028:
4870:
4577:
4562:
4532:
4505:
4485:
4443:
4275:
4175:
3971:
3860:
3806:
3739:
3719:
3478:
3319:
3137:
3000:
2231:
2132:
2126:
2057:
book, the founder and the first superintendent of the Protestant Church of the
2054:
2040:
were regarded as the main Lutheran reformers of Sweden, together with the king
1957:
1822:
1772:
1090:
1059:
863:
803:
795:
516:
475:
455:
326:
291:
143:
64:
4723:
2322:
5380:
5258:
5115:
4998:
4920:
4860:
4823:
4435:
4200:
4131:
3981:
3689:
3329:
3324:
2962:
2907:
2607:"Pentarchy | Byzantine Empire, Justinian I & Justinian Code | Britannica"
2606:
2432:
2276:
2217:
2009:
1752:
1600:
1494:
1387:
1227:
961:
855:
783:
429:
336:
133:
128:
16:
Religious category of the Latin Church, Protestantism, and their derivatives
5246:
5218:
5148:
4840:
4684:
4652:
4644:
4572:
4542:
4527:
4522:
4515:
4495:
4013:
3961:
3892:
3882:
3563:
3495:
3360:
3256:
3126:
2952:
2915:
2775:
2744:
2682:
2468:
2266:
1806:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1562:
1557:
1413:
1408:
1122:
1027:
779:
771:
749:
385:
158:
38:
20:
5304:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5251:
5236:
5231:
4950:
4933:
4885:
4315:
4065:
4028:
3877:
3729:
3704:
3601:
3149:
3017:
2990:
2923:
2068:
2037:
2015:
1919:
1764:
1165:
1157:
1000:
946:
938:
930:
899:
882:, which are not in communion with Rome. These other churches are part of
815:
811:
756:
500:
460:
445:
331:
271:
215:
5125:
5006:
4163:
3902:
3699:
3355:
3287:
2975:
2867:
2183:
1970:
1732:
1254:
1039:
440:
2348:
2105:
1929:
5153:
4547:
4320:
4168:
4003:
3993:
3986:
3944:
3939:
3734:
3694:
2995:
2985:
2970:
2241:
2074:
1246:
1161:
1149:
942:
838:
733:
602:
465:
435:
1848:
1015:
4974:
4928:
4865:
4689:
4673:
3709:
3578:
2980:
2154:
1907:
1814:
1800:
1145:
926:
871:
847:
450:
321:
2374:"Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050"
5022:
5011:
4850:
4510:
4409:
4018:
3998:
3855:
3744:
3209:
2291:
2197:
2006:–1415), one of the most relevant theologians in the 14th century.
1996:
1911:
485:
210:
183:
1833:, but which was dropped by the First Council of Constantinople.
806:. Out of the Latin Church emerged a wide variety of independent
5033:
4613:
3225:
1886:, and claim that God's essence can be known by its attributes.
1242:
1172:
131, the theory received formal ecclesiastical sanction at the
637:
138:
2139:
1724:
4469:
3951:
3411:
3350:
3307:
1739:
was one of the great Western scholars of the Medieval period.
1118:
1086:
1046:
or Prime Minister of State, and his granddaughter Candide Hiu
1023:
728:
153:
115:
1787:, referred to as a "sin nature", to something as drastic as
4681:
2019:
1948:
1791:
or automatic guilt of all humans through collective guilt.
1423:
1055:
867:
851:
778:
being the other). Western Christianity is composed of the
1105:
Latin had superseded it even in the cosmopolitan city of
2407:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
1148:, which in the East was seen as that of one of the five
1081:, Western Christianity traces its roots directly to the
760:
Timeline of the evolution of the church, beginning with
1866:
1050:
For much of its history, the Christian church has been
858:
since Antiquity. The Latin Church is distinct from the
2050:(1508–1586), mostly known as the author of the first
1900:
Today, Western Christianity makes up close to 90% of
2782:
2446:
2193:
1882:, while Western Christians tend to prefer a view of
5337:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
2106:
Archbishop of Canterbury and primate of all England
2634:How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilization
2129:(1533–1555), one of the major reformers in England
2087:who laid the foundation for what would become the
1775:, namely the sin of disobedience in consuming the
1117:. There is evidence of a Latin translation of the
1054:between the Latin-speaking West, whose centre was
833:The establishment of the distinct Latin Church, a
2720:
1933:Major branches and movements within Protestantism
5378:
2543:
2498:
2366:
1058:, and the Greek-speaking East, whose centre was
975:While the Latin Church maintains the use of the
752:, the largest church building in the world today
2671:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press. pp. 119–.
2323:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Agnus Dei (In Liturgy)"
1878:This is an extension of Eastern Christianity's
1283:
1008:, translated by the Petri brothers, along with
556:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4465:
2761:Annotations to Geoffrey Hill's Speech! Speech!
1967:), one of the apostolic fathers of the church.
4629:
4451:
4125:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
3824:
3241:
2883:
2733:. Apostolate-The Divine Heart. pp. 32–.
2726:
2579:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
2440:
2428:"Distinguishing the terms: Latins and Romans"
2340:
1942:
1817:", where the original text as adopted by the
1805:Most Western Christians use a version of the
1700:
703:
2668:On the Mystical Life: The Ethical Discourses
2658:
1829:), which was in the Creed as adopted by the
1279:
1136:and did not come under the influence of the
972:rather than present geographical locations.
786:, together with their offshoots such as the
737:), a common practice in Western Christianity
2554:
2140:Archbishop of Lyon and primate of the Gauls
4636:
4622:
4458:
4444:
3248:
3234:
3072:List of Independent Catholic denominations
2932:
2890:
2876:
2751:
1707:
1693:
1234:had religious as well as economic causes.
846:, coincided with the consolidation of the
710:
696:
45:
2401:Center, Pew Research (19 December 2011).
3201:*The Catholic Church also comprises the
2922:, further diversified starting from the
2897:
2793:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCross1966 (
2689:
2664:
2526:
2168:
1928:
1889:
1763:in which humanity has existed since the
1731:
1723:
1257:worldwide over the past five centuries.
1156:, "the proposed government of universal
1014:
999:
755:
740:
723:
2561:"General Essay on Western Christianity"
2520:
2022:(1494–1561), leading theologian of the
5379:
2846:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
2757:
2530:A Short History of the Catholic Church
2420:
2400:
1781:tree of the knowledge of good and evil
1211:(1439), but these proved ineffective.
1121:as early as the 2nd century (see also
4617:
4439:
3229:
2871:
2807:
2788:
2507:Christianity and Western Civilization
2504:
890:and the political divide between the
2695:
2036:(1499–1573), along with his brother
2034:Archbishop of Uppsala and all Sweden
1922:survived also, but blended into the
1867:Lack of essence–energies distinction
1815:proceeds from the Father and the Son
2830:
2024:Reformation in Denmark and Holstein
1245:spread Western Christianity to the
1138:Caesaropapism in the Eastern Church
1004:Title page of the Lutheran Swedish
551:Members Church of God International
13:
4695:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2346:
1794:
14:
5413:
2550:. K.K. Publications. p. 127.
2547:A Handbook of Political Geography
1836:
1606:List of Christian Nobel laureates
5361:
5360:
4643:
4420:
4419:
4408:
3536:State church of the Roman Empire
3255:
3208:
3122:State church of the Roman Empire
3100:
2727:Bartolo-Abela, Marcelle (2011).
2450:Western Civilization: Since 1400
2210:
2196:
2085:Unitarian Church of Transylvania
1981:
1937:
731:represented as the Lamb of God (
677:
5310:Latin Church in the Middle East
3519:First seven ecumenical councils
2801:
2624:
2599:
2570:
2537:
2347:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
2262:List of Christian denominations
1819:First Council of Constantinople
1743:
996:History of Western Christianity
888:Hellenistic East and Latin West
4386:Relations with other religions
3792:Church of the East (Nestorian)
3787:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
2842:Slovenian Biographical Lexicon
2475:
2394:
2315:
1232:Anglo-Spanish War of 1585–1604
770:is one of two subdivisions of
561:The New Church (Swedenborgian)
506:Nondenominational Christianity
1:
2308:
2158:
2000:
1961:
1671:Christian influences in Islam
1168:(527–565), especially in his
2704:University of Missouri Press
2665:Golitzin, Alexander (1995).
2640:National Review Book Service
2505:Hayas, Caltron J.H. (1953).
2353:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2061:, and for consolidating the
1873:Essence–energies distinction
1649:Christianity in Civilization
1596:List of Christian scientists
1490:American Catholic literature
566:Unitarians and Universalists
7:
4093:Views on poverty and wealth
2565:Overview Of World Religions
2189:
2083:(1520–1579) founder of the
1719:
1611:Catholic Church and science
1130:decline of the Roman Empire
10:
5418:
4338:World Evangelical Alliance
4300:Traditionalist Catholicism
2172:
2143:
2109:
1985:
1946:
1943:Bishop of Rome or the pope
1910:movements of 15th century
1893:
1870:
1840:
1798:
1214:Historian Paul Legutko of
993:
989:
880:Oriental Orthodox Churches
18:
5350:
5332:Eastern Catholic Churches
5297:
5211:
5164:
5103:
5090:
5065:
4997:
4919:
4804:
4741:
4666:
4651:
4541:
4476:
4403:
4353:
4333:World Council of Churches
4308:
4226:
4110:
4101:
4056:
3841:
3825:
3820:Latter Day Saint movement
3805:
3765:
3665:
3646:
3592:
3549:
3494:
3400:
3379:
3338:
3306:
3263:
3203:Eastern Catholic Churches
3197:
3169:
3109:
3098:
3080:
3062:
3039:
3016:
2961:
2942:
2931:
2905:
2764:. punctum. pp. 62–.
2544:Dr. Sanjay Kumar (2021).
2511:Stanford University Press
1515:Christian science fiction
1134:Emperor in Constantinople
909:Western Christianity has
860:Eastern Catholic Churches
4361:Anti-Christian sentiment
3541:Christian biblical canon
3161:History of Protestantism
1664:Eastern Orthodox history
1185:Council of Ephesus (431)
1181:East Syriac Christianity
1115:Roman province of Africa
917:. With the expansion of
808:Protestant denominations
19:Not to be confused with
5080:Liturgical use of Latin
4706:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
4415:Christianity portal
3574:Investiture Controversy
3215:Christianity portal
3156:Independent Catholicism
3064:Independent Catholicism
2808:Brodd, Jeffrey (2003).
2583:Oxford University Press
2527:Orlandis, José (1993).
2488:Encyclopædia Britannica
2121:Augustine of Canterbury
1831:First Council of Nicaea
1520:Spiritual autobiography
984:Carolingian Renaissance
911:played a prominent role
876:Eastern Orthodox Church
792:Independent Catholicism
5342:Western Rite Orthodoxy
4982:Santiago de Compostela
4911:1983 Code of Canon Law
4886:Protestant Reformation
4829:Historical development
4501:Ethiopian and Eritrean
4366:Christian universalism
3757:Western Rite Orthodoxy
3602:Protestant Reformation
3150:Protestant Reformation
3088:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2924:Protestant Reformation
2914:that developed in the
2696:Tate, Adam L. (2005).
1934:
1896:Western Rite Orthodoxy
1826:
1740:
1729:
1311:
1205:Second Council of Lyon
1047:
1012:
977:Latin liturgical rites
954:Christian missionaries
828:religious denomination
820:Protestant Reformation
764:
753:
738:
5392:Christian terminology
5356:Doctors of the Church
4819:History of the papacy
4678:Patriarch of the West
4024:Anointing of the Sick
2184:Chromatius of Aquilea
2175:Patriarch of Aquileia
2173:Further information:
2169:Patriarch of Aquileia
2144:Further information:
2112:Primacy of Canterbury
2110:Further information:
1986:Further information:
1947:Further information:
1932:
1890:Western denominations
1871:Further information:
1809:that states that the
1735:
1727:
1310:
1195:(451), and then from
1142:see of Constantinople
1040:Paul Siu (Xu Guangqi)
1018:
1003:
896:Eastern Roman empires
784:Western Protestantism
759:
744:
727:
5387:Western Christianity
5075:Ecclesiastical Latin
4846:Early African church
4814:Apostolic succession
4467:Christian liturgical
4345:Nondenominationalism
4218:Role in civilization
3685:Independent Catholic
3627:Relations with Islam
3607:Catholic Reformation
3144:Bohemian Reformation
2920:Western Roman Empire
2912:Christian traditions
2899:Western Christianity
2758:Hassan, Ann (2012).
2636:by Thomas Woods, Jr"
2533:. Four Courts Press.
2247:Latin Church Fathers
2237:Bohemian Reformation
2146:Primate of the Gauls
1988:Protestant Reformers
1902:Christians worldwide
1771:'s rebellion in the
1737:Saint Thomas Aquinas
1344:Western Christianity
1339:Eastern Christianity
1224:Western civilization
1193:Council of Chalcedon
1187:, then from that of
1079:Eastern Christianity
919:European colonialism
915:Western civilization
884:Eastern Christianity
818:, starting from the
776:Eastern Christianity
768:Western Christianity
746:St. Peter's Basilica
403:Independent Catholic
5285:Pre-Tridentine Mass
4896:Counter-Reformation
4658:order of precedence
4391:Unlimited atonement
4376:Cultural Christians
3815:Jehovah's Witnesses
3437:Sermon on the Mount
3366:Christian tradition
3293:Lists of Christians
3182:Protestant theology
3041:Old Catholic Church
2926:in the 16th century
2483:"Roman Catholicism"
2272:Radical Reformation
2204:Christianity portal
1683:Christianity portal
1419:Church architecture
1399:Christian symbolism
1334:Christian tradition
1216:Stanford University
1209:Council of Florence
1038:(1623–88); Bottom:
788:Old Catholic Church
684:Christianity portal
541:Jehovah's Witnesses
221:History of theology
5142:Extraordinary form
5052:Isidore of Seville
5040:Augustine of Hippo
5017:Hilary of Poitiers
4733:Francesco Moraglia
4715:Filipe Neri Ferrão
4236:Crusading movement
3504:Ante-Nicene period
3117:Early Christianity
3026:Anglican Communion
2852:on 4 November 2013
2814:Saint Mary's Press
2611:www.britannica.com
2491:. 11 August 2023.
2179:Relevant figures:
2150:Relevant figures:
2116:Relevant figures:
2063:Slovenian language
2042:Gustav I of Sweden
1992:Relevant figures:
1953:Relevant figures:
1935:
1924:Reformed tradition
1880:apophatic theology
1857:Gregorian calendar
1843:Easter controversy
1741:
1730:
1621:Quakers in science
1371:Cultural Christian
1356:Protestant culture
1312:
1189:Oriental Orthodoxy
1070:and ultimately to
1052:culturally divided
1048:
1036:Ferdinand Verbiest
1013:
1010:Laurentius Andreae
913:in the shaping of
904:Eastern Christians
765:
762:early Christianity
754:
739:
423:Church of the East
287:Early Christianity
5374:
5373:
5293:
5292:
5207:
5206:
5061:
5060:
4800:
4799:
4611:
4610:
4433:
4432:
4399:
4398:
4327:Charta Oecumenica
3837:
3836:
3827:Iglesia ni Cristo
3642:
3641:
3622:French Revolution
3612:Thirty Years' War
3484:Apostolic fathers
3452:Great Commandment
3223:
3222:
3187:Anglican theology
3177:Catholic theology
3096:
3095:
3054:Union of Scranton
3031:Anglo-Catholicism
2823:978-0-88489-725-5
2771:978-1-4681-2984-7
2740:978-0-9833480-1-6
2713:978-0-8262-1567-3
2678:978-0-88141-144-7
2646:on 22 August 2006
2592:978-0-19-280290-3
2464:978-1-111-83169-1
2327:www.newadvent.org
2302:Western religions
2282:Swiss Reformation
2257:Holy Roman Empire
2059:Duchy of Carniola
1976:Gregory the Great
1884:divine simplicity
1717:
1716:
1654:Christian history
1616:Parson-naturalist
1351:Byzantine culture
1323:Christian culture
1273:Christian culture
1237:In and after the
1197:Eastern Orthodoxy
1174:Council in Trullo
1006:Gustav Vasa Bible
941:, and throughout
835:particular church
720:
719:
573:
572:
546:Latter Day Saints
531:Iglesia ni Cristo
496:United Protestant
481:Plymouth Brethren
416:Oriental Orthodox
5409:
5364:
5363:
5174:Benedictine Rite
5162:
5161:
5101:
5100:
5092:Liturgical rites
4917:
4916:
4891:Council of Trent
4876:Age of Discovery
4856:East–West Schism
4664:
4663:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4615:
4614:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4256:Environmentalism
4206:Church buildings
4108:
4107:
3923:Eastern Orthodox
3918:Eastern Catholic
3830:
3829:
3797:Eastern Catholic
3775:Eastern Orthodox
3663:
3662:
3584:Age of Discovery
3569:East–West Schism
3467:Great Commission
3398:
3397:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3227:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3132:East–West Schism
3104:
3049:Union of Utrecht
2940:
2939:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2848:. Archived from
2834:
2828:
2827:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2642:. Archived from
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2574:
2568:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2457:. p. XXIX.
2455:Cengage Learning
2444:
2438:
2437:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2319:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2163:
2160:
2155:Irenaeus of Lyon
2052:Slovene language
2030:Laurentius Petri
2005:
2002:
1966:
1963:
1785:collective guilt
1767:, stemming from
1709:
1702:
1695:
1659:Catholic history
1568:Liturgical music
1505:Christian poetry
1282:
1260:
1259:
1239:Age of Discovery
1201:East-West Schism
1109:, as well as in
923:Early Modern era
854:, which claimed
712:
705:
698:
681:
526:Christadelphians
456:Free Evangelical
409:Eastern Orthodox
366:
365:
317:East–West Schism
49:
26:
25:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5402:Western culture
5377:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5346:
5289:
5279:Missa Venatoria
5203:
5199:Norbertine Rite
5189:Cistercian Rite
5184:Carthusian Rite
5160:
5137:Tridentine Mass
5133:(Ordinary form)
5131:Mass of Paul VI
5096:Liturgical days
5094:
5086:
5057:
4993:
4915:
4796:
4737:
4698:
4655:
4647:
4642:
4612:
4607:
4545:
4537:
4472:
4464:
4434:
4429:
4407:
4395:
4349:
4304:
4222:
4103:
4097:
4052:
3977:One true church
3833:
3801:
3761:
3650:
3638:
3588:
3545:
3490:
3417:in Christianity
3403:
3389:
3383:
3375:
3334:
3310:
3302:
3259:
3254:
3224:
3219:
3207:
3193:
3165:
3105:
3092:
3076:
3058:
3035:
3012:
2957:
2944:Catholic Church
2934:
2927:
2908:Cultural sphere
2901:
2896:
2866:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2838:"Trubar Primož"
2836:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2810:World Religions
2806:
2802:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2772:
2756:
2752:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2706:. p. 190.
2694:
2690:
2679:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2559:
2555:
2542:
2538:
2525:
2521:
2503:
2499:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2465:
2445:
2441:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2399:
2395:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2297:Western culture
2227:Aristotelianism
2216:
2211:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2177:
2171:
2161:
2148:
2142:
2114:
2108:
2099:bishop of Turku
2095:Mikael Agricola
2003:
1990:
1984:
1964:
1958:Clement of Rome
1951:
1945:
1940:
1916:Moravian Church
1898:
1892:
1875:
1869:
1853:Julian calendar
1845:
1839:
1803:
1797:
1795:Filioque clause
1789:total depravity
1777:forbidden fruit
1746:
1722:
1713:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1643:
1642:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1590:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1553:Christmas music
1542:
1541:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1510:Christian novel
1500:Christian drama
1484:
1483:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1393:
1392:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1328:
1327:
1309:
1280:
1226:". The rise of
1220:Catholic Church
1207:(1274) and the
1099:Clement of Rome
998:
992:
935:Southern Africa
874:, and from the
844:Catholic Church
716:
653:
652:
623:Other religions
583:
575:
574:
363:
362:
342:
341:
262:
261:
241:
240:
174:
164:
163:
124:
123:
105:
104:
70:
69:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5415:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5226:
5224:Aquileian Rite
5221:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5194:Dominican Rite
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Carmelite Rite
5176:
5170:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5134:
5123:
5121:Mozarabic Rite
5118:
5113:
5111:Ambrosian Rite
5107:
5105:
5098:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5049:
5046:Pope Gregory I
5043:
5037:
5031:
5029:Pope Damasus I
5026:
5020:
5014:
5009:
5003:
5001:
4999:Church Fathers
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4925:
4923:
4921:Apostolic sees
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4871:Western Schism
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4788:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4767:Constantinople
4764:
4758:
4752:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4699:
4670:
4668:
4661:
4649:
4648:
4641:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4618:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4553:
4551:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4273:
4268:
4266:Fundamentalism
4263:
4261:Existentialism
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4152:God the Father
4149:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4116:
4114:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3972:Body of Christ
3969:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3807:Restorationist
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3771:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3660:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3516:
3511:
3509:Late antiquity
3506:
3500:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3479:Church fathers
3476:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3408:
3406:
3395:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:(16th century)
3147:
3146:(15th century)
3141:
3138:Western Schism
3135:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3001:Pentecostalism
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2937:
2929:
2928:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2829:
2822:
2812:. Winona, MN:
2800:
2791:, p. 994.
2781:
2770:
2750:
2739:
2719:
2712:
2688:
2677:
2657:
2623:
2598:
2591:
2569:
2553:
2536:
2519:
2497:
2474:
2463:
2439:
2419:
2393:
2365:
2349:"Vatican City"
2339:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Augustinianism
2229:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2207:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:Matthew Parker
2130:
2127:Thomas Cranmer
2124:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2092:
2089:nontrinitarian
2078:
2072:
2066:
2045:
2027:
2013:
2007:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1891:
1888:
1868:
1865:
1849:date of Easter
1841:Main article:
1838:
1837:Date of Easter
1835:
1796:
1793:
1773:Garden of Eden
1751:, also called
1745:
1742:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1366:Mormon culture
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1103:fourth century
1060:Constantinople
994:Main article:
991:
988:
929:, much of the
864:full communion
804:bishop of Rome
796:Restorationism
718:
717:
715:
714:
707:
700:
692:
689:
688:
687:
686:
674:
673:
668:
663:
655:
654:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
584:
582:Related topics
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
570:
569:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
520:
519:
517:Restorationist
513:
512:
511:
510:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
426:
419:
412:
405:
400:
395:
394:
393:
388:
373:
372:
364:
361:
360:
355:
349:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
292:Church Fathers
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
202:
201:
196:
191:
181:
175:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
125:
122:
121:
118:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
71:
68:
67:
62:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5414:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5367:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5265:Missa Nautica
5262:
5260:
5259:Gallican Rite
5257:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5116:Rite of Braga
5114:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:Scholasticism
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4836:First Martyrs
4834:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4824:Papal primacy
4822:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4653:Patriarchates
4650:
4646:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4426:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4201:Popular piety
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:People of God
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3648:Denominations
3645:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Enlightenment
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3330:New Testament
3328:
3326:
3325:Old Testament
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2963:Protestantism
2960:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2516:
2513:. p. 2.
2512:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2433:Orbis Latinus
2429:
2423:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2375:
2369:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Scholasticism
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:Europe portal
2208:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:Primož Trubar
2046:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:Martin Luther
2008:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1982:The Reformers
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1938:Major figures
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:ancestral sin
1750:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1619:
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1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:Merton thesis
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1495:Bible fiction
1493:
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1472:
1471:
1463:
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1458:
1457:Radio formats
1455:
1453:
1452:Film industry
1450:
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1262:
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1235:
1233:
1229:
1228:Protestantism
1225:
1221:
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1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
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1116:
1112:
1111:southern Gaul
1108:
1104:
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1096:
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1075:
1073:
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1061:
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1021:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1002:
997:
987:
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
967:
963:
962:globalisation
959:
955:
950:
948:
944:
940:
937:, pockets of
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
898:. During the
897:
893:
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881:
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869:
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861:
857:
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841:
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359:
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354:
353:Denominations
351:
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147:
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140:
137:
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134:New Testament
132:
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129:Old Testament
127:
126:
119:
117:
114:
113:
109:
108:
101:
98:
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52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
5325:Titular sees
5277:
5270:
5263:
5242:Hereford Use
5219:African Rite
5149:Anglican Use
4841:Great Church
4688:
4645:Latin Church
4523:Prostopinije
4325:
4120:Architecture
4014:Confirmation
3962:Ecclesiology
3893:Original sin
3883:Nicene Creed
3680:Old Catholic
3666:
3564:Papal States
3496:Great Church
3462:Resurrection
3404:Christianity
3361:New Covenant
3312:(Scriptures)
3257:Christianity
3127:Latin Church
3005:
2953:Latin Church
2916:Latin Church
2898:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:the original
2841:
2832:
2809:
2803:
2784:
2776:Google Books
2774:– via
2760:
2753:
2745:Google Books
2743:– via
2729:
2722:
2698:
2691:
2683:Google Books
2681:– via
2667:
2660:
2650:16 September
2648:. Retrieved
2644:the original
2639:
2633:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2578:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2546:
2539:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2500:
2492:
2486:
2477:
2469:Google Books
2467:– via
2449:
2442:
2431:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2406:
2396:
2388:
2381:. Retrieved
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2352:
2342:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2267:Neoplatonism
2178:
2149:
2115:
2081:Ferenc Dávid
2018:, Bishop of
1991:
1952:
1906:
1899:
1876:
1862:
1846:
1807:Nicene Creed
1804:
1769:Adam and Eve
1761:state of sin
1759:belief in a
1749:Original sin
1747:
1744:Original sin
1563:Gospel music
1558:Church music
1414:Lutheran art
1409:Catholic art
1343:
1255:missionaries
1252:
1236:
1213:
1178:
1140:. While the
1127:
1123:Vetus Latina
1076:
1068:ecclesiology
1049:
1043:
1028:Matteo Ricci
1022:scholars in
981:
974:
951:
908:
837:
832:
810:, including
800:
780:Latin Church
772:Christianity
767:
766:
750:Vatican City
732:
721:
588:Civilization
428:
421:
414:
407:
398:Old Catholic
378:
236:Universalism
159:New Covenant
95:Resurrection
39:Christianity
21:Latin Church
5305:Latin cross
5272:Missa sicca
5237:Durham Rite
5232:Celtic Rite
4787:(1555–1663)
4775:(1524–1963)
4773:West Indies
4769:(1204–1964)
4763:(1098–1964)
4757:(1276–1964)
4724:Rui Valério
4711:East Indies
4381:Persecution
4316:Christendom
4309:Cooperation
4246:Charismatic
4157:Holy Spirit
4066:Natural law
4029:Holy orders
3878:Christology
3871:Holy Spirit
3740:Pentecostal
3720:Evangelical
3715:Charismatic
3559:Monasticism
3551:Middle Ages
3514:Constantine
3457:Crucifixion
3339:Foundations
3140:(1378-1417)
3018:Anglicanism
2991:Lutheranism
2632:"Review of
2077:(1514–1572)
2071:(1509–1564)
2069:John Calvin
2038:Olaus Petri
2016:Hans Tausen
2004: 1369
1920:Waldensians
1827:Deum de Deo
1811:Holy Spirit
1765:fall of man
1462:Video games
1166:Justinian I
1162:patriarchal
1158:Christendom
1146:see of Rome
1032:Adam Schaal
947:New Zealand
939:West Africa
931:Philippines
900:Middle Ages
816:Anglicanism
812:Lutheranism
476:Pentecostal
358:(full list)
332:Reformation
297:Constantine
216:Christology
206:Apologetics
199:Holy Spirit
120:Foundations
90:Crucifixion
5381:Categories
5126:Roman Rite
5007:Tertullian
4906:Vatican II
4793:(560–1451)
4781:(560–1751)
4755:Alexandria
4568:Beneventan
4559:(Milanese)
4295:Prosperity
4271:Liberation
4211:Cathedrals
4196:Pilgrimage
4181:Literature
4058:Philosophy
3994:Sacraments
3967:Four marks
3928:Protestant
3903:Born again
3700:Anabaptist
3690:Protestant
3632:Influences
3594:Modern era
3298:By country
2976:Anabaptism
2789:Cross 1966
2412:1 February
2309:References
2162: 202
1971:Pope Leo I
1894:See also:
1799:See also:
1479:Literature
1191:after the
1183:after the
1150:patriarchs
1101:), by the
958:migrations
862:, also in
536:Irvingians
501:Waldensian
441:Anabaptist
430:Protestant
5247:Sarum Use
5154:Zaire Use
4901:Vatican I
4702:Jerusalem
4598:Old Roman
4593:Mozarabic
4588:Gregorian
4557:Ambrosian
4548:Plainsong
4491:Byzantine
4371:Criticism
4321:Ecumenism
4285:Mysticism
4251:Democracy
4241:Anarchism
4228:Movements
4191:Mythology
4169:Catechism
4164:Education
4081:Evolution
4004:Eucharist
3987:Canon law
3945:Theotokos
3940:Mariology
3898:Salvation
3888:Tradition
3735:Methodist
3695:Adventist
3529:Chalcedon
2996:Methodism
2986:Calvinism
2971:Adventism
2935:divisions
2616:2 January
2577:"Latin".
2358:2 January
2332:2 January
2242:Calvinism
2123:(597–604)
2091:movement.
2075:John Knox
1965: 96
1779:from the
1757:Christian
1404:Early art
1247:New World
1243:Europeans
1218:said the
1199:with the
1154:Pentarchy
1128:With the
943:Australia
921:from the
866:with the
839:sui iuris
824:communion
734:Agnus Dei
643:Symbolism
603:Ecumenism
593:Criticism
471:Moravian
466:Methodist
436:Adventist
307:Augustine
257:Tradition
231:Salvation
100:Ascension
5397:Filioque
5366:Category
5298:See also
5252:York Use
5228:British
5067:Language
4975:Barnabas
4946:Syracuse
4881:Humanism
4866:Crusades
4785:Ethiopia
4779:Aquileia
4751:(?−1964)
4749:Carthage
4690:cathedra
4583:Gelineau
4578:Gallican
4563:Anglican
4533:Znamenny
4506:Galician
4486:Armenian
4425:Category
4290:Pacifism
4104:features
4088:Politics
4041:Ablution
4009:Marriage
3913:Catholic
3843:Theology
3750:Reformed
3730:Lutheran
3725:Holiness
3705:Anglican
3675:Catholic
3579:Crusades
3524:Nicaea I
3474:Apostles
3447:Miracles
3442:Parables
3432:Ministry
3422:Nativity
3386:timeline
3283:Prophets
3278:Glossary
3170:Theology
2981:Baptists
2856:25 April
2585:. 2005.
2190:See also
1801:Filioque
1720:Features
1361:Holidays
1265:a series
1263:Part of
1160:by five
1113:and the
1083:apostles
1064:doctrine
966:theology
927:Americas
848:Holy See
661:Glossary
608:Glossary
491:Reformed
461:Lutheran
446:Anglican
380:Catholic
322:Crusades
312:Ignatius
302:Councils
267:Apostles
172:Theology
85:Ministry
75:Nativity
31:a series
29:Part of
5354:* also
5212:Defunct
5104:Current
5023:Ambrose
5012:Cyprian
4851:Vulgate
4806:History
4761:Antioch
4742:Defunct
4685:Francis
4667:Current
4603:Ravenna
4543:Western
4511:Obikhod
4478:Eastern
4354:Related
4147:Trinity
4112:Culture
4076:Science
4046:Hygiene
4036:Mission
4019:Penance
3999:Baptism
3935:Worship
3908:Liturgy
3856:Trinity
3767:Eastern
3745:Quakers
3710:Baptist
3667:Western
3657:members
3427:Baptism
3381:History
3371:Worship
3273:Outline
3110:History
2918:in the
2292:Thomism
2055:printed
1997:Jan Hus
1912:Bohemia
1908:Hussite
1755:, is a
1638:History
1585:Science
1170:Novella
1152:of the
1026:. Top:
990:History
970:liturgy
892:Western
856:primacy
842:of the
671:Outline
648:Worship
628:Outline
618:Liturgy
598:Culture
451:Baptist
391:Eastern
327:Aquinas
252:History
226:Mission
211:Baptism
184:Trinity
80:Baptism
5320:Turkey
5315:Latins
5166:Orders
5034:Jerome
4729:Venice
4720:Lisbon
4687:(with
4573:Celtic
4528:Syrian
4516:Kievan
4496:Coptic
4071:Ethics
3952:Saints
3861:Father
3780:Church
3392:spread
3356:Gospel
3346:Church
3288:People
3134:(1054)
3081:Others
2820:
2768:
2737:
2710:
2675:
2589:
2461:
2383:23 May
2157:(died
1095:Syriac
1072:schism
1020:Jesuit
960:, and
682:
638:Sermon
633:Prayer
486:Quaker
370:Nicene
337:Luther
189:Father
149:Church
139:Gospel
65:Christ
4987:James
4970:Milan
4958:Malta
4951:Peter
4934:Peter
4791:Grado
4470:chant
4280:Right
4186:Music
4137:Jesus
4102:Other
3957:Angel
3412:Jesus
3402:Early
3351:Creed
3320:Canon
3308:Bible
3268:Index
2377:(PDF)
1960:(fl.
1823:Latin
1537:Music
1441:Media
1424:Icons
1119:Bible
1091:Greek
1087:Latin
1077:Like
1044:Colao
1024:China
729:Jesus
666:Index
613:Index
386:Latin
272:Peter
154:Creed
144:Canon
116:Bible
60:Jesus
4963:Paul
4939:Paul
4929:Rome
4682:Pope
4680:'):
4674:Rome
4656:(by
4276:Left
4176:Flag
4142:Mary
3653:list
3007:more
2933:Main
2858:2013
2818:ISBN
2795:help
2766:ISBN
2735:ISBN
2708:ISBN
2673:ISBN
2652:2006
2618:2024
2587:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2414:2024
2385:2024
2360:2024
2334:2024
2020:Ribe
1949:Pope
1855:and
1847:The
1107:Rome
1066:and
1056:Rome
1034:and
968:and
945:and
894:and
878:and
872:Rome
868:Pope
852:Rome
814:and
794:and
782:and
282:Mary
277:Paul
4693:in
4132:Art
3866:Son
3851:God
2910:of
1548:CCM
1388:Art
1125:).
870:in
850:in
826:or
748:in
194:Son
179:God
5383::
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