1190:, music can be as long or short as both writers and listeners wish. However, songs have shortened again, partially due to the ubiquity of streaming. The average song length in 2018 was 3 minutes and 30 seconds, 20 seconds shorter than the average in 2014. The most probable cause of this is that artists are now paid per individual stream, and longer songs could mean fewer streams. As for the difference in songs' subject matter and emotional content, popular music since the late 1960s has increasingly been used to promote social change and political agendas. Artists since that time have often focused their music on current events and subjects relevant to the current generations. Another theory is that globalization makes audiences' tastes more diverse, so different ideas in music have a chance to gain popularity.
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merely buy or reject what music is being produced. He claims that the listeners in the scenario would not have been able to make the choice of their favorite music, which negates the previous conception of popular music. Moreover, "understandings of popular music have changed with time". Middleton argues that if research were to be done on the field of popular music, there would be a level of stability within societies to characterize historical periods, distribution of music, and the patterns of influence and continuity within the popular styles of music.
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1264:. Although hip hop in Africa is based on the North American template, it has been remade to produce new meanings for African young people. This allows the genre to be both locally and globally influential. African youth are shaped by the fast-growing genre's ability to communicate, educate, empower, and entertain. Artists who would have started in traditional music genres, like maskanda, became hip hop artists to provide a stronger career path for themselves. These rappers compare themselves to the traditional artists like the
905:"The most significant feature of the emergent popular music industry of the late 18th and early 19th centuries was the extent of its focus on the commodity form of sheet music". The availability of inexpensive, widely available sheet music versions of popular songs and instrumental music pieces made it possible for music to be disseminated to a wide audience of amateur, middle-class music-makers, who could play and sing popular music at home. Amateur music-making in the 19th century often centred around the
1207:
urban centers about the new styles of music. Urbanization, modernization, exposure to foreign music and mass media have contributed to hybrid urban pop styles. The hybrid styles have also found a space within
Western popular music through the expressions of their national culture. Recipient cultures borrow elements from host cultures and alter the meaning and context found in the host culture. Many Western styles, in turn, have become international styles through multinational recording studios.
889:
1222:
1248:, is popular in its culture of origin, South Africa. Although maskanda is a traditional music genre by definition, the people who listen to it influence the ideals that are brought forth in the music. A popular maskandi artist, Phuzekhemisi, had to lessen the political influence within his music to be ready for the public sphere. His music producer, West Nkosi, was looking for the commercial success in Phuzekhemisi's music rather than starting a political controversy.
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943:. A player piano could be used to record a skilled pianist's rendition of a piano piece. This recorded performance could be "played back" on another player piano. This allowed a larger number of music lovers to hear the new popular piano tunes. By the early 1900s, the big trends in popular music were the increasing popularity of vaudeville theaters and dance halls and a new invention—the
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is described by the traits that these band members possess. The youth who take part in underground music in the Middle East are aware of the social constraints of their countries, but they are not optimistic about social change. Iranian rock bands have taken up an internationalist position to express their rebellion from the discourses in their national governments.
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were able to access global music. The first reason was a policy change since the late 1970s where the country was opened up to the rest of the world instead of being self-contained. This created more opportunities for
Chinese people to interact with people outside of their country of origin to create
799:
Thirty-two-bar form uses four sections, most often eight measures long each (4×8=32), two verses or A sections, a contrasting B section (the bridge or "middle-eight") and a return of the verse in one last A section (AABA). Verse-chorus form or ABA form may be combined with AABA form, in compound AABA
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context, and other factors. Sales of 'recordings' or sheet music are one measure. Middleton and Manuel note that this definition has problems because multiple listens or plays of the same song or piece are not counted. Evaluating appeal based on size of audience (mass appeal) or whether audience is
469:
In the 2000s, with songs and pieces available as digital sound files, it has become easier for music to spread from one country or region to another. Some popular music forms have become global, while others have a wide appeal within the culture of their origin. Through the mixture of musical genres,
1431:
In interviews of
Iranian teenagers between 1990 and 2004, the youth overall preferred Western popular music, even though it was banned by the government. Iranian underground rock bands are composed of members who are young, urban-minded, educated, relatively well-off, and global beings. Iranian rock
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languages and indigenous musical features. Communities in throughout the Arab world place high value on their indigenous musical identities while assimilating to new musical styles from neighboring countries or mass media. Through the 1980s and 1990s, popular music has been seen as a problem for the
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In the contemporary United States, one of the most popular forms of music is rap. DJ Kool Herc, is famously known for creating hip-hop itself in the 1970s. With the technique he created when mixing two identical records back and forth, he was able to make unique-sounding sounds that later gave birth
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Political songs have been an important category of
African popular music in many societies. During the continent's struggle against colonial rule, nationalistic songs boosted citizens' morale. These songs were based on Western marches and hymns reflecting the European education system that the early
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Radio broadcasting of music, which began in the early 1920s, helped to spread popular songs to a huge audience, enabling a much larger proportion of the population to hear songs performed by professional singers and music ensembles, including individuals from lower income groups who previously would
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This can be attributed to a wide variety of changes, including the rise of technology. In
America during the 1980s, rock music was at its peak and then slowly lost its top spot as pop music began to climb the charts. Since the early 2000s, pop music has charted number one in American music charts,
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a more globalized culture. The second reason is that the
Chinese television and music industry since the 1980s has broadcast television shows from their neighboring Asian societies and the West. The third reason is the impact of the internet and smartphones on the accessibility of streaming music.
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Popular
African music styles have stemmed from traditional entertainment genres, rather than evolving from music used with certain traditional ceremonies like weddings, births, or funerals. African popular music as a whole has been influenced by European countries, African-American and Afro-Latin
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and a rise in the use of minor keys since the 1960s; 85% of songs were in a major key in that decade, while only around 40% of songs are in a major key now. The subject matter and lyrics of popular music have also undergone major change, becoming sadder as well as more antisocial and self-centered
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The most popular genres of music rank differently throughout the world. However, there are also very niche genres of music. For example, in Canada the most popular niche genre of music is video game soundtracks. In Sweden, black metal is a niche genre of music. In South India, Carnatic is a niche
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The verse and chorus are considered the primary elements. Each verse usually has the same melody (possibly with some slight modifications), but the lyrics change for most verses. The chorus (or "refrain") usually has a melodic phrase and a key lyrical line which is repeated. Pop songs may have an
1415:
She discussed this to explain why Egypt and the Arab world needed to take pride in the popular music styles originating in their culture so the styles were not lost in the modernization. Local musicians learned
Western instrumental styles to create their own popular styles including their native
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In 2015, students in China accounted for 30.2% of China's internet population and the third and fifth most popular uses of the internet were respectively, internet music and internet video use. The youths described being able to connect to the emotions and language of the
Chinese music, but also
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The
Western concept of 'World Music' homogenizes many different genres of popular music under one accessible term for Western audiences. New media technology has led urban music styles to filter into distant rural areas across the globe. The rural areas, in turn, are able to give feedback to the
958:
In the 1950s and 1960s, the new invention of television began to play an increasingly important role in disseminating new popular music. Variety shows regularly showcased popular singers and bands. In the 1960s, the development of new technologies in recording, such as multitrack recorders gave
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is another way to define popular music, but this, too, has problems in that social categories of people cannot be applied accurately to musical styles. Manuel states that one criticism of popular music is that it is produced by large media conglomerates and passively consumed by the public, who
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were based on traditional tribal styles along with hybrid forms of imported genres. Activists used protest and freedom songs to persuade individuals to take action, become educated with the struggle, and empower others to be politically conscious. These songs reflected the nuances between the
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coming together to create a new fusion genre. Dangdut takes the noisy instrumentation from underground music, but makes it easier to listen to, like indo pop. Dangdut attempts to form many popular music genres like rock, pop, and traditional music to create a new sound that lines up with the
1244:
music, and region-specific styles that became popular across a wider range of people. Although due to the significance and strong position of culture in traditional African music, African popular music tends to stay within the roots of traditional African Popular Music. The genre of music,
913:, chords and basslines, thus enabling a pianist to reproduce popular songs and pieces. In addition to the influence of sheet music, another factor was the increasing availability during the late 18th and early 19th century of public popular music performances in "pleasure gardens and
640:. The majority group listens to the commercially produced styles while the subcultures find a minority style to transmit their own values. This allows youth to choose what music they identify with, which gives them power as consumers to control the market of popular music.
1411:"We must respect ourselves and our art. The Indians have set a good example for us - they show great respect for themselves and their arts. Wherever they are, they wear their native dress and their music is known throughout the world. This is the right way."
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since the 1960s. There has also been an increasing trend of songs' emotional content, key, and tempo not following common associations; for example, fast songs with sad subject matters or in a minor key, or slow songs with happier content or in a major key.
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preferences, semipopular music is a cross-bred concentration of fashionable modes." In his mind, a liking "for the nasty, brutish, and short intensifies a common semipopular tendency in which lyrical and conceptual sophistication are applauded while musical
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not have been able to afford concert tickets. Radio broadcasting increased the ability of songwriters, singers and bandleaders to become nationally known. Another factor which helped to disseminate popular music was the introduction of "talking pictures"—
647:
coined the term "semipopular music" in 1970, to describe records that seemed accessible for popular consumption but proved unsuccessful commercially. "I recognized that something else was going on—the distribution system appeared to be faltering,
1111:
There are many genres of music worldwide, over 300. Leading for the most popular genres worldwide, pop music takes the first spot. In countries like the United States, hip-hop, blues, RNB, and rap have a long history of taking the leading spots.
434:. Although popular music sometimes is known as "pop music", the two terms are not interchangeable. Popular music is a generic term for a wide variety of genres of music that appeal to the tastes of a large segment of the population, whereas
939:' district. The Tin Pan Alley music publishers developed a new method for promoting sheet music: incessant promotion of new songs. One of the technological innovations that helped to spread popular music around the turn of the century was
1053:)". In the 1990s, the consolidation trend took a new turn: inter-media consolidation. This trend saw music recording companies being consolidated with film, television, magazines, and other media companies, an approach which facilitated
947:. The record industry grew very rapidly; "By 1920 there were almost 80 record companies in Britain, and almost 200 in the USA". The availability of records enabled a larger percentage of the population to hear the top singers and bands.
955:—in the late 1920s, which also included music and songs. In the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, there was a move towards consolidation in the recording industry, which led several major companies to dominate the record industry.
1686:
928:, who toured the US in the mid-19th century. In addition to living room amateur music-making during the 19th century, more people began getting involved in music during this era by participating in amateur choirs, joining
764:("tag"), but these elements are not essential to the identity of most songs. Pop songs that use verses and choruses often have a bridge, a section which connects the verse and chorus at one or more points in the song.
3174:
776:-influenced pop. During the solo section, one or more instruments play a melodic line which may be the melody used by the singer, or, in blues- or jazz-influenced pop, the solo may be improvised based on the
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The verse and chorus are usually repeated throughout a song, while the bridge, intro, and coda (also called an "outro") tend to be used only once. Some pop songs may have a solo section, particularly in
1119:
Music genre popularity changes greatly over time. This can be influenced by a number of factors such as current trends or even historical events. In the 19th and 20th century, Classical music was far
1029:
In the 1970s, the trend towards consolidation in the recording industry continued to the point that the "... dominance was in the hands of five huge transnational organizations, three American-owned (
1812:
920:
The early popular music performers worked hand-in-hand with the sheet music industry to promote popular sheet music. One of the early popular music performers to attain widespread popularity was a
1182:. Vinyl record singles, which were heavily favored for radio play, only had room for about three minutes of music, physically limiting the possible length of popular songs. With the invention of
2609:
991:, some songs used tapes of instruments played backwards or panned the music from one side to the other of the stereo image. The next decade saw moves away from these sensibilities, as
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Scholars have classified music as "popular" based on various factors, including whether a song or piece becomes known to listeners mainly from hearing the music (in contrast with
1428:. Just like their Western counterparts, Middle Eastern metal followers expressed their feelings of alienation. But their thoughts came from war and social restrictions on youth.
1328:
consumers' tastes. This genre has formed into a larger social movement that includes clothing, youth culture, the resurgence of Islam, and the capitalist entertainment industry.
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forms. Variations such as a1 and a2 can also be used. The repetition of one chord progression may mark off the only section in a simple verse form such as the twelve bar blues.
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Wagg, Stephen (2014). "'How Many Divisions Does Ozzy Osbourne Have?' Some Thoughts on Politics, Heavy Metal Music, and the 'Clash of Civilizations'". In Lashua, Brett (ed.).
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Wallach, Jeremy; Clinton, Esther (2013-01-01). "History, Modernity, and Music Genre in Indonesia: Popular Music Genres in the Dutch East Indies and Following Independence".
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to rap itself. In modern times, rap is used to bring awareness to a problem such as: racism, sexism, and much more. It developed communities in a culture regarding music.
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capitalized on the national mood to reduce potent music to an often reactionary species of entertainment—and to transmute rock's popular base from audience to market."
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Popular music in Indonesia is often categorized as hybrid forms of Western rock to genres that originated in Indonesia and are indigenous in style. The genre of music
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enjoyed the melodies found within Anglo-American music. The students also believed that listening to the English music would improve their English language skills.
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1363:, youths stated they enjoyed listening to both Chinese, other Asian nationalities, and Anglo-American popular music. There are three ways that young people of
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software meant that an amateur indie band could record an album—which required a fully equipped recording studio in previous decades—using little more than a
1343:," in Indonesia they were seen catalyst for a larger punk movement. Punk in Indonesia calls on the English-speaking world to embrace the global sects of the
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nationalistic leaders grew up in. Not all African political songs were based on Western styles. For example, in South Africa, the political songs during the
1802:
4729:
1152:
In addition to many changes in specific sounds and technologies used, there has been a shift in the content and key elements of popular music since the
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was 100BPM. Additionally, songs getting radio play in the 1960s were, on average, only about three minutes long. In contrast, most of the songs in the
2174:
Law, Wing-Wah; Ho, Wai-Chung (2015-08-01). "Popular music and school music education: Chinese students' preferences and dilemmas in Shanghai, China".
1335:. This genre was shaped in Indonesia by the local interpretations of the media from the larger global punk movement. Jeremy Wallach argues that while
3431:- Music Video Databases - YouTube, Google Video, MySpace TV, MetaCafe, DailyMotion, Veoh, Current.com, ClipFish.de, MyVideo.de, Break.com and EyeSpot
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There are multiple possible explanations for many of these changes. One reason for the brevity of songs in the past was the physical capability of
518:, professional entertainers have diverted and edified city dwellers with songs, marches, and dances, whose pretensions fell somewhere in between."
1403:
Modernization of music in the Arab world involved borrowing inspiration from Turkish music and Western musical styles. The late Egyptian singer,
510:, it has been practical and unselfconscious, an accompaniment to fieldwork or to the festivals that provide periodic escape from toil. But since
2578:
1562:
2486:"Lyrical Content of Contemporary Popular Music (1999-2018) and the Role of Healthcare Providers in Media Education of Children and Adolescents"
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government because of the non-religious meanings within the music and the bodily movements of dancing or headbanging. During this time period,
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748:. Popular music songs are rarely composed using different music for each stanza of the lyrics (songs composed in this fashion are said to be "
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3291:. Chuck Haddix (Kansas City, Mo.: University of Missouri at Kansas City, University Libraries, Marr Sound Archives, 1991). Without ISBN
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an increasingly important role in popular music. By using multitrack recording techniques, sound engineers could create new sounds and
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promotion between subsidiaries. For example, a record company's singing star could be cross-promoted by the conglomerate's television
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M. Sorce Keller: "Continuing Opera with Other Means: Opera, Neapolitan song, and popular music among Italian immigrants overseas",
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dubbed the creation of "new sound worlds", as well as facilitating DIY music production by amateur musicians and "tiny independent
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that were not possible using traditional "live" recording techniques, such as singers performing their own backup vocals or having
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and oral storyteller, who both had a role in reflecting on the internal dynamics of the larger society. African hip hop creates
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collecting songs were the dominant form for recording and consuming English-language popular music, in a period known as the
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542:, in which many musicians learn pieces from sheet music); its appeal to diverse listeners, its treatment as a marketplace
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2332:
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The "introduction of digital equipment (mixing desks, synthesizers, samplers, sequencers)" in the 1980s resulted in what
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In contrast to Western popular music, a genre of music that is popular outside of a Western nation, is categorized into
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Saucier, Paul Khalil (2014). "Continental Drift: The Politics and Poetics of African Hip Hop". In Lashua, Brett (ed.).
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2459:"iHeart Podcast Host Demetrius "Whodini" Blak Reynolds Interviews LIFEOF9000 and Joey Florez on the Origin of Hip Hop"
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has always endowed music with an exalted if not self-important religious or aesthetic status, while for the
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Wallach, Jeremy (2014). "Indieglobalization and the Triumph of Punk in Indonesia". In Lashua, Brett (ed.).
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1187:
987:, the recording studio was used to create even more unusual sounds, in order to mimic the effect of taking
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A society's popular music reflects the ideals that are prevalent at the time it is performed or published.
347:
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1086:. That said, the audio quality of modern recording studios still outstrips what an amateur can produce.
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show how Western pop music styles can blend with local musical traditions to create new hybrid styles.
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providing a contrasting and transitional section within a piece. From the 1960s through the mid-2000s,
59:
1170:
Top 5 in 2018 were between 3:21 and 3:40 minutes long. There has also been a drop in the use of major
935:
The center of the music publishing industry in the US during the late 19th century was in New York's '
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Kane, K. (1999, 11). Recording: Recording options for the indie artist. Canadian Musician, 21, 62.
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defined pop music as "professional music which draws upon both folk music and fine arts music".
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new popular music forms are created to reflect the ideals of a global culture. The examples of
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BALLANTINE, CHRISTOPHER (April 17, 2020). "Against Populism: Music, Classification, Genre".
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2107:"Do Problem Music Subcultures [Heavy Metal & Hip-Hop] Cause Deviant Behaviour?"
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to consume it. What distinguishes it above all is the aesthetic level it is aimed at. The
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Emielu, Austin (October 2011). "Some theoretical perspectives on African popular music".
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446:. The song structure of popular music commonly involves repetition of sections, with the
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1202:. This label turns otherwise popular styles of music into an exotic and unknown category
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states that the youth audiences of popular music fit into either a majority group or a
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is music with wide appeal that is typically distributed to large audiences through the
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44. HeadphonesAddict. "20+ Music Genre Statistics: Most Popular Music Genres (2022)".
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1803:"An ode to the iPod: the enduring impact of the world's most successful music player"
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391:. These forms and styles can be enjoyed and performed by people with little or no
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Stephen L. Betts, Jon Freeman; Betts, Stephen L.; Freeman, Jon (July 2, 2019).
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Some sort of popular music has existed for as long as there has been an urban
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2897:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 196–197, 199, 201, 203–204, 206.
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popular music. Popular music songs and pieces typically have easily singable
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586:," or stating that the music is written by the people, for the people; see
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1979:. Philadelphia: Open University Press. pp. 46, 136, 155, 249, 293.
1156:. One major change is that popular music has gotten slower; the average
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4386:
4359:
4200:
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3437:- Looks at pop music/albums/radio and music news through these decades.
2726:
2462:
1441:
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Since the 20th century, several music formats received dominance, from
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925:
893:
860: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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3277:.: Includes a chronology, "50 Years of Song Hits", on p. 193-215.
2602:"We Analyzed Every Dang Song That Cracked the Billboard Top 5 in 2018"
403:. Art music was historically disseminated through the performances of
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4671:
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3507:
3253:
Digital Signatures: The Impact of Digitization on Popular Music Sound
3228:, 8 July 2022, https://headphonesaddict.com/music-genre-statistics/.
1336:
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scene and a profiteering pursuit of the lowest common denominator in
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3458:
the French academic journal dedicated to the study of popular music
2920:"Hip-Hop is Officially the Most Popular Genre in the United States"
2759:"Songs Are Getting Shorter. Blame the Economics of Streaming Music"
2067:
1360:
1320:
1260:
One of the genres people of Africa use for political expression is
1245:
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780:. A solo usually features a single instrumental performer (e.g., a
683:
649:
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5036:
4136:
3464:
a French publisher dedicated to popular music studies - publishes
3136:"Underground, overground: Rock music and youth discourses in Iran"
2836:
Music and Social Change in South Africa: Maskanda Past and Present
2484:
Kury, Elise; Kury, Erin; Quinn, Nolan; Olympia, Robert P. (2020).
2146:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 41–42, 197–198.
1300:
1160:
of popular songs from the 1960s was 116, while the average of the
1074:". In the 1990s, the availability of sound recording software and
4596:
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4536:
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4082:
3746:
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3251:
Brøvig-Hanssen, Ragnhild & Danielsen, Anne (2016).
2861:
Sounds of Resistance: The Role of Music in Multicultural Activism
1482:
1312:
1261:
1006:
789:
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player) or less commonly, more than one instrumentalist (e.g., a
725:
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2144:
The Accessibility of Music: Participation, Reception and Contact
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4606:
4561:
4526:
4511:
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4141:
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3021:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 149, 151–152, 157.
2320:"Play A Simple Melody: American pop music in the early fifties"
1232:
1132:
1079:
921:
910:
591:
559:
Anahid Kassabian separated popular music into four categories:
471:
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The original application of the term is to music of the 1880s
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2838:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 61–62, 64.
2722:"Singing the blues: Study of pop music finds rise in sadness"
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2671:"Quantitative Sentiment Analysis of Lyrics in Popular Music"
2073:
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3434:
3424:
Genres of popular music - Interactive relationships diagram
3203:
Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization
3019:
Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization
2895:
Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization
1836:
Sounds and the City: Popular Music, Place and Globalization
1417:
688:
568:
420:
3289:
Rags to Be-bop: the Sounds of Kansas City Music, 1890-1945
1391:
808:
423:
were passed along orally, or to smaller, local audiences.
3443:
Features the most requested pop songs 1920s through today
3308:
J. Kotarba, B. Merrill, J. P. Williams, & P. Vannini
1319:. Dangdut formed from two other genres of popular music:
1145:
1046:
1034:
567:," or having overtones of liberation and expression; see
4414:
3461:
2385:
Middleton, Richard and Peter Manuel. "Popular music" in
674:) possessed populist qualities yet failed to impact the
2571:"A hit song is usually 3 to 5 minutes long. Here's why"
1257:
different classes involved in the liberation struggle.
4324:
3205:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 136, 141.
2981:"Hip-hop music continues to influence today's society"
2409:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
2284:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
2237:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
1993:
1646:"Analysing popular music: theory, method and practice"
1124:
but since 2017, RnB and Hip Hop have taken that spot.
998:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
655:
Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies
2537:"Producers, Songwriters on How Pop Songs Got So Slow"
624:"popular as mass," or the music becomes the tool for
2483:
1424:
became a popular underground subculture through the
1331:
Another music scene that is popular in Indonesia is
1005:"In popular music, embracing the '70s meant both an
4730:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
2350:. Philadelphia: Open University Press. p. 46.
1780:. Vol. 20. New York: Grove. pp. 142–144.
1776:Sadie, Stanley, ed. (2001). "Popular Music: Form".
19:"Popular song" redirects here. For other uses, see
1315:is a genre of popular music specifically found in
3296:The Faber Companion to 20th-Century Popular Music
3237:T.W. Adorno with G. Simpson: 'On Popular Music',
2045:"gospel music - Definition, Artists, & Facts"
1753:Laurie, Timothy (2014). "Music Genre As Method".
1272:, community intelligence, and global solidarity.
6513:
2076:"10 Essential Reggae Covers of Country Classics"
2008:(2). Cambridge University Press (CUP): 247–267.
1616:The New Oxford Companion to Music, Volume 2: K-Z
1021:... In the '70s the powerful took over, as rock
705:
3267:The Melody Lingers on: 50 Years of Popular Song
1838:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 19.
1778:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1525:
3452:Yale Music Library Guide to Pop Music Research
3102:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
3041:
2640:"Pop Music Became More Moody in Past 50 Years"
2036:
1943:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
4430:
3492:
2863:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp. 266–267.
1588:The New Oxford Companion Music, Volume 1: A-J
605:," or empowering citizens to act against the
365:
3310:Understanding Society through Popular Music.
2668:
1359:In a 2015 study involving young students in
2564:
2562:
1945:7, 11–12, 20, 85–86, 88, 205, 210, 212, 220
1643:
438:usually refers to a specific musical genre
4437:
4423:
3499:
3485:
2141:
1999:
1508:Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia
1116:genre of music people enjoy listening to.
1106:
372:
358:
16:Music considered to have widespread appeal
5074:Music technology (electronic and digital)
3091:
2511:
2501:
2398:
2345:
2314:
2276:
2226:
2195:
2042:
1974:
1883:
1664:
1618:. Oxford University Press. p. 1467.
1529:; Manuel, Peter (2001). "Popular Music".
1447:List of honorific titles in popular music
876:Learn how and when to remove this message
3472:1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die
3239:Studies in Philosophy and Social Science
2978:
2568:
2559:
2477:
2176:International Journal of Music Education
1590:. Oxford University Press. p. 111.
1390:
1379:
1299:
1231:
1220:
1131:
1121:more popular than it is in modern times.
887:
695:innovation—is left to the specialists."
415:. Traditional music forms such as early
3133:
3099:Popular Musics of the Non-Western World
3016:
2917:
2892:
2719:
2669:Napier, Kathleen; Shamir, Leor (2018).
2098:
1940:Popular Musics of the Non-Western World
1858:
917:, popular theatres and concert rooms".
809:Development in North America and Europe
6514:
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3129:
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2055:from the original on September 5, 2022
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1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1833:
1815:from the original on November 10, 2020
1613:
1585:
1009:withdrawal from the messy concert and
454:repeating throughout the song and the
407:, although since the beginning of the
6484:
5253:
4612:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
4418:
3480:
3282:The Oxford Companion to Popular Music
2858:
2833:
2829:
2827:
2381:
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2043:Gorlinski, Virginia (July 13, 2020).
1775:
1771:
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1767:
1765:
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1193:
6497:from the original on 28 October 2022
3200:
2991:from the original on 5 December 2022
2960:from the original on 5 December 2022
2930:from the original on 5 December 2022
2104:
2086:from the original on August 28, 2022
1891:. In Halsey, William Darrach (ed.).
1742:Pocket Fowler's Modern English Usage
1722:from the original on 20 October 2005
1639:
1637:
1635:
1609:
1607:
1581:
1579:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1502:
1500:
1498:
858:adding citations to reliable sources
829:
716:Form in popular music is most often
3348:. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
3191:
3120:
3096:. In Manuel, Peter Lamarche (ed.).
3078:
3003:
2979:Llerenas, Lupe (17 November 2021).
2877:
2624:
2569:McKinney, Kelsey (18 August 2014).
2333:University of North Texas Libraries
2308:
2258:from the original on March 30, 2019
1961:
1913:
1852:
1827:
1800:
13:
6288:Classical and art music traditions
4720:History of lute-family instruments
4537:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
3231:
2824:
2612:from the original on 31 March 2019
2547:from the original on 19 April 2020
2430:from the original on April 2, 2019
2392:
2364:
2160:
2132:
1901:from the original on June 20, 2020
1863:. London: Routledge. p. 237.
1760:
1307:, one of Indonesia's popular bands
932:or playing in amateur orchestras.
411:, it is also disseminated through
14:
6548:
3359:
3324:The Encyclopedia of Popular Music
2769:from the original on 7 April 2019
2757:Morris, Chris (17 January 2019).
2738:from the original on 7 April 2019
2650:from the original on 7 April 2019
2581:from the original on 8 April 2020
1632:
1604:
1576:
1512:
1495:
720:, the most common sections being
658:(1981), citing that records like
395:. It stands in contrast to both
6460:
6459:
6446:
6432:
6004:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5479:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5079:Sound recording and reproduction
4532:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
3366:
3326:. Oxford University Press, 2006
3312:NY:Routledge, 2013 (second ed.)
3303:Popular Music: a Reference Guide
2675:Journal of Popular Music Studies
2600:Olivet, Dean (21 January 2019).
2535:Leight, Elias (15 August 2017).
2438:– via robertchristgau.com.
2304:– via robertchristgau.com.
2266:– via robertchristgau.com.
1909:– via robertchristgau.com.
1740:Allen, Robert. "Popular music".
1709:
1457:List of popular music performers
1186:in 1982, and more recently with
909:, as this instrument could play
834:
50:
6485:Nettl, Bruno (24 August 2022).
6478:
6308:Jazz and popular music glossary
3355:, Vol. XLIX(2015), No 3, 1- 20.
3180:from the original on 2018-07-20
3035:
2972:
2942:
2911:
2852:
2781:
2750:
2713:
2701:from the original on 5 May 2019
2662:
2637:
2593:
2528:
2451:
2442:
2339:
2270:
2220:
1877:
1801:Bus, Natalia (August 3, 2017).
1794:
1692:from the original on 2019-04-12
1565:from the original on 2019-03-27
1555:"Definition of "popular music""
845:needs additional citations for
5549:Federated States of Micronesia
3462:Éditions Mélanie Seteun !
3134:Nooshin, Laudan (2005-09-01).
1861:Youth Studies: An Introduction
1747:
1734:
1703:
1547:
1375:
492:Art music § Popular music
1:
4592:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
4512:Afghan classical music—Klasik
3506:
3447:The Daily Vault music reviews
3435:The 1950s-2000's Week-By-Week
2720:Kennedy, Mark (15 May 2018).
1489:
706:Form of Western popular music
691:chops or classical design or
485:
21:Popular Song (disambiguation)
6453:Record production portal
6298:Cultural and regional genres
4557:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
3629:Contemporary Christian music
3468:, the French journal of PMS.
3414:Resources in other libraries
3092:Danielson, Virginia (1988).
1533:. Oxford Index. p. 30.
1452:List of popular music genres
1387:, Egyptian singer performing
1351:to the transnational genre.
1289:
1089:
682:is a systematic dilution of
652:and all", he later wrote in
348:List of popular music genres
7:
5069:Music technology (electric)
4607:Thai classical music—Piphat
4562:Japanese court music—Gagaku
4325:
2646:. Springer Nature America.
2346:Middleton, Richard (1990).
2142:Eisentraut, Jochen (2012).
2119:10.13140/RG.2.2.20835.60967
1975:Middleton, Richard (1990).
1435:
813:
401:traditional or "folk" music
26:For the musical genre, see
10:
6553:
4715:History of the harpsichord
4602:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
3246:Interpreting Popular Music
2277:Christgau, Robert (1981).
1559:Collins English Dictionary
1293:
1275:
1214:
1127:
1099:
1093:
983:. During the 1960s era of
823:
817:
803:
709:
489:
60:Timeline of musical events
25:
18:
6426:
6331:
6260:
5260:
5246:
5097:
5007:
4889:
4830:
4752:
4695:
4625:
4542:Chinese traditional music
4502:
4452:
4444:
4296:
4116:
3927:
3879:
3851:
3844:
3540:
3514:
3409:Resources in your library
3155:10.1080/00210860500300820
2802:10.1017/S0261143011000249
2014:10.1017/s1478572220000043
1675:10.1017/S0261143000001227
1210:
1067:Grove Dictionary of Music
1041:) and two European-owned
30:. For the 2004 film, see
5424:Central African Republic
4967:Computational musicology
4517:Andalusi classical music
2687:10.1525/jpms.2018.300411
2287:. Ticknor & Fields.
2188:10.1177/0255761415569115
1755:Cultural Studies Review.
1354:
892:The 19th century singer
667:The Gilded Palace of Sin
6491:Encyclopedia Britannica
6313:Music genres and styles
4617:Western classical music
4587:Persian classical music
3346:Analyzing popular music
3294:P. Hardy and D. Laing:
2834:Olsen, Kathryn (2014).
2049:Encyclopedia Britannica
2002:Twentieth-Century Music
1506:Popular Music. (2015).
1284:
1254:Anti-Apartheid Movement
1107:Popular genres of music
672:Flying Burrito Brothers
6293:Classical music genres
5369:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4910:Doctor of Musical Arts
4735:History of the trumpet
4547:Indian classical music
4350:Popular music pedagogy
3339:Studying Popular Music
3094:"The Arab Middle East"
2950:"The History of DJing"
2859:Rojas, Eunice (2013).
2348:Studying Popular Music
1977:Studying Popular Music
1937:Manuel, Peter (1988).
1894:Collier's Encyclopedia
1859:Furlong, Andy (2013).
1834:Lashua, Brett (2014).
1614:Arnold, Denis (1983).
1586:Arnold, Denis (1983).
1477:Popular music pedagogy
1462:Music popularity index
1413:
1400:
1388:
1308:
1240:
1229:
1149:
1027:
902:
661:The Velvet Underground
530:Collier's Encyclopedia
520:
6119:São Tomé and Príncipe
5994:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5974:Republic of the Congo
4740:History of the violin
4355:Rockism and poptimism
3344:Moore, Allan F., ed.
3341:(Milton Keynes, 1990)
3269:(Watkins Glen, N.Y.:
3056:10.1353/amu.2013.0020
1409:
1394:
1383:
1303:
1294:Further information:
1235:
1224:
1217:African popular music
1135:
1102:Rockism and poptimism
1003:
891:
698:American folk singer
496:
6189:United Arab Emirates
5254:
4962:Cognitive musicology
4345:Pop music automation
2918:Sanfiorenzo, Dimas.
2503:10.7759/cureus.11214
2414:Ticknor & Fields
2242:Ticknor & Fields
2105:Lang, Pippa (2015).
1757:20 (2), pp. 283-292.
1644:Philip Tagg (1982).
989:hallucinogenic drugs
896:depicted performing
854:improve this article
6339:Aesthetics of music
6154:Trinidad and Tobago
5289:Antigua and Barbuda
4773:Band (rock and pop)
4697:Musical instruments
4572:Lao classical music
4335:Honorific nicknames
3582:Paisley Underground
3441:Pop Culture Madness
3429:Famous Music Videos
2644:Scientific American
1716:About Entertainment
1712:"Pop Music Defined"
1082:and a good quality
1061:and magazine arms.
738:thirty-two-bar form
680:semiclassical music
6401:Musical instrument
6369:Music and politics
5499:Dominican Republic
5247:By sovereign state
4567:Korean court music
4527:Azerbaijani Mugham
3550:Adult contemporary
3241:, ix (1941), 17–48
2956:. 25 August 2021.
2387:Grove Music Online
1531:Grove Music Online
1527:Middleton, Richard
1401:
1395:Iranian rock band
1389:
1309:
1296:Music of Indonesia
1241:
1236:Senegalese rapper
1230:
1225:Egyptian pop star
1194:Global perspective
1150:
903:
409:recording industry
6474:
6473:
6359:Music and fashion
6354:Music and emotion
6256:
6255:
5524:Equatorial Guinea
5020:A-side and B-side
4925:Music archaeology
4900:Bachelor of Music
4748:
4747:
4682:Psychedelic music
4677:Progressive music
4597:Scottish Ceòl Mór
4412:
4411:
4394:Verse–chorus form
4340:Music and fashion
4292:
4291:
3999:Hong Kong English
3845:Regional variants
3515:Stylistic origins
3395:Library resources
3248:(Cambridge, 1995)
2985:uscannenbergmedia
2543:. Rolling Stone.
2400:Christgau, Robert
2228:Christgau, Robert
1885:Christgau, Robert
1625:978-0-19-311316-9
1597:978-0-19-311316-9
1339:was seen as the "
1325:underground music
985:psychedelic music
945:gramophone player
886:
885:
878:
778:chord progression
615:heavy metal music
382:
381:
6544:
6507:
6506:
6504:
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6482:
6463:
6462:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6439:Music portal
6437:
6436:
6435:
6391:Music technology
6379:Environmentalism
6332:Related articles
5939:Papua New Guinea
5804:Marshall Islands
5251:
5250:
5197:Central American
4935:Music psychology
4820:Backing vocalist
4657:Electronic music
4500:
4499:
4454:History of music
4439:
4432:
4425:
4416:
4415:
4328:
4128:Balkan pop-folk
3849:
3848:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3478:
3477:
3370:
3369:
3305:(New York, 1986)
3298:(London, 1990/R)
3273:, 1951). 212 p.
3226:HeadphonesAddict
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2732:Associated Press
2717:
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2638:Lin, Helen Lee.
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1096:Music journalist
993:Robert Christgau
965:record producers
881:
874:
870:
867:
861:
838:
830:
750:through-composed
746:twelve-bar blues
645:Robert Christgau
577:rhythm and blues
534:
525:Robert Christgau
393:musical training
374:
367:
360:
54:
40:
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6537:Popular culture
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6349:Fictional music
6327:
6252:
6059:Solomon Islands
5904:North Macedonia
5256:
5242:
5104:
5102:regional genres
5101:
5093:
5059:Record producer
5003:
4992:Sociomusicology
4977:Ethnomusicology
4905:Master of Music
4885:
4844:
4826:
4783:All-female band
4766:
4744:
4691:
4628:
4621:
4577:Mandé art music
4552:Byzantine music
4498:
4448:
4443:
4413:
4408:
4288:
4196:French Mandopop
4112:
3923:
3897:Brazilian (MPB)
3875:
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3527:Traditional pop
3510:
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3398:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3322:Larkin, Colin.
3287:Haddix, Chuck.
3265:Larry Freeman:
3234:
3232:Further reading
3220:
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3192:
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3143:Iranian Studies
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2322:
2316:Gilliland, John
2313:
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1998:
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1955:
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1914:
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1902:
1889:"Popular Music"
1882:
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1666:10.1.1.628.7469
1648:
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1472:Popular culture
1438:
1378:
1357:
1345:punk subculture
1298:
1292:
1287:
1278:
1219:
1213:
1196:
1130:
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1092:
1055:cross-marketing
973:lead guitarists
961:sound engineers
882:
871:
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862:
851:
839:
828:
822:
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811:
806:
732:. Other common
714:
708:
687:sophistication—
609:they face; see
540:classical music
536:
522:
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17:
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6418:Women in music
6415:
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6408:
6406:Classification
6398:
6393:
6388:
6386:Music festival
6383:
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6364:Music industry
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6234:Western Sahara
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6194:United Kingdom
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5476:
5474:Czech Republic
5471:
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5209:North American
5206:
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5202:South American
5199:
5192:Latin American
5189:
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5158:Middle Eastern
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5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5049:Audio engineer
5046:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4982:New musicology
4979:
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4959:
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4807:
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4797:
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4790:
4788:Rhythm section
4785:
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4391:
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4374:
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4372:
4365:Talent manager
4362:
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4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4300:
4298:
4297:Related topics
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4269:
4267:SFR Yugoslavia
4264:
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3806:
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3796:
3791:
3786:
3784:Schlager music
3781:
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3759:
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3614:Brill Building
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3411:
3405:
3404:
3393:
3392:
3372:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3360:External links
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:Forum Italicum
3349:
3342:
3337:R. Middleton:
3335:
3320:
3318:9780415 641951
3306:
3301:R. Iwaschkin:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3284:(Oxford, 1991)
3278:
3263:
3249:
3242:
3233:
3230:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3190:
3149:(3): 463–494.
3119:
3113:978-0195053425
3112:
3077:
3034:
3027:
3002:
2971:
2941:
2910:
2903:
2876:
2869:
2851:
2844:
2823:
2796:(3): 371–388.
2780:
2749:
2712:
2681:(4): 161–176.
2661:
2623:
2592:
2558:
2541:Rolling Stonre
2527:
2496:(10): e11214.
2476:
2465:. 12 June 2024
2450:
2441:
2422:
2391:
2363:
2357:978-0335152759
2356:
2338:
2328:Pop Chronicles
2307:
2293:
2269:
2250:
2219:
2182:(3): 304–324.
2159:
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2131:
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1992:
1986:978-0335152759
1985:
1960:
1954:978-0195053425
1953:
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1787:978-0333608005
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1434:
1399:, live in 2007
1377:
1374:
1356:
1353:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1227:Mohamed Mounir
1212:
1209:
1195:
1192:
1129:
1126:
1108:
1105:
1094:Main article:
1091:
1088:
1023:industrialists
1011:counterculture
977:rhythm guitars
884:
883:
842:
840:
833:
820:Music industry
818:Main article:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
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712:Song structure
710:Main article:
707:
704:
630:
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622:
603:counterculture
599:
580:
504:cultural elite
495:
487:
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450:and chorus or
430:period in the
389:music industry
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6525:
6523:
6522:Popular music
6520:
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6399:
6397:
6396:Music therapy
6394:
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5759:Liechtenstein
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5614:Guinea-Bissau
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5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
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5106:
5103:
5100:Cultural and
5096:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
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5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5027:Extended play
5025:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4998:
4997:Zoomusicology
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4972:Ecomusicology
4970:
4968:
4965:
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4960:
4958:
4957:Biomusicology
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:Music history
4928:
4926:
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4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Improvisation
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4829:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:Lead vocalist
4813:
4812:
4811:
4810:Military band
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4789:
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4779:
4776:
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4694:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:Hip hop music
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Country music
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
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4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:Ottoman music
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
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4400:
4397:
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4388:
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4379:
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4375:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
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4353:
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4348:
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4338:
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4329:
4327:
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4320:
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4312:
4310:
4307:
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4302:
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4299:
4295:
4285:
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4278:
4275:
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4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
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4260:
4258:
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4209:
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4199:
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4135:
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4119:
4115:
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4034:
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4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Zhongguo feng
3985:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
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3797:
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3740:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Dunedin sound
3706:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
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3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3532:Rock and roll
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Tin Pan Alley
3520:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3497:
3495:
3490:
3488:
3483:
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3479:
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3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3400:Popular music
3396:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3384:Popular music
3379:
3375:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:9780195313734
3329:
3325:
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3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
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3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:Century House
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:9780262034142
3258:
3255:. MIT Press.
3254:
3250:
3247:
3244:D. Brackett:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3214:
3212:9781137283108
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3028:9781137283108
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2904:9781137283108
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2870:9780313398063
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2845:9781439911389
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2837:
2830:
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2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2790:Popular Music
2784:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2737:
2733:
2729:
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2723:
2716:
2700:
2696:
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2645:
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2634:
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2628:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2580:
2577:. Vox Media.
2576:
2572:
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2542:
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2085:
2081:
2080:Rolling Stone
2077:
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2039:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
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1870:9780203862094
1866:
1862:
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1845:9781137283115
1841:
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1808:New Statesman
1804:
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1718:. About.com.
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1653:Popular Music
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1341:death of punk
1338:
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1270:youth culture
1267:
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1142:12-inch vinyl
1139:
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1103:
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1077:
1076:effects units
1073:
1072:record labels
1069:
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979:behind their
978:
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969:sound effects
966:
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956:
954:
948:
946:
942:
941:player pianos
938:
937:Tin Pan Alley
933:
931:
927:
924:opera singer
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
901:
900:
899:La sonnambula
895:
890:
880:
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869:
859:
855:
849:
848:
843:This section
841:
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701:
696:
694:
690:
685:
681:
677:
676:record charts
673:
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
656:
651:
646:
643:Music critic
641:
639:
635:
634:David Riesman
627:
623:
620:
619:hip hop music
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
589:
588:country music
585:
581:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:of a certain
549:
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437:
433:
432:United States
429:
428:Tin Pan Alley
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:written music
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Popular music
375:
370:
368:
363:
361:
356:
355:
353:
352:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:Early history
337:
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44:Popular music
42:
41:
36:
34:
33:Popular Music
29:
22:
6527:Music genres
6499:. Retrieved
6490:
6487:"folk music"
6480:
6458:
6444:
6430:
6219:Vatican City
6169:Turkmenistan
6069:South Africa
6039:Sierra Leone
6019:Saudi Arabia
5394:Burkina Faso
5054:Record label
4940:Music school
4800:Concert band
4710:Angular harp
4637:Circus music
4522:Arabic music
4399:Virtual band
4370:Talent agent
3880:The Americas
3789:Sophisti-pop
3683:Experimental
3399:
3382:
3381:
3380:profile for
3377:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3334:(10 volumes)
3323:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3280:P. Gammond:
3274:
3266:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3202:
3182:. Retrieved
3146:
3142:
3104:151, 156–158
3098:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3018:
2993:. Retrieved
2984:
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2953:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2923:
2913:
2894:
2860:
2854:
2835:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2762:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2725:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2678:
2674:
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2643:
2614:. Retrieved
2605:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2574:
2549:. Retrieved
2540:
2530:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2408:
2404:"The Decade"
2394:
2386:
2347:
2341:
2326:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2283:
2279:"The Decade"
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2236:
2222:
2197:10722/229528
2179:
2175:
2143:
2122:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2079:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2048:
2038:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1976:
1939:
1903:. Retrieved
1892:
1879:
1860:
1854:
1835:
1829:
1817:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1777:
1754:
1749:
1741:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1715:
1710:Lamb, Bill.
1705:
1694:. Retrieved
1656:
1652:
1615:
1587:
1567:. Retrieved
1558:
1549:
1530:
1507:
1481:
1430:
1414:
1410:
1402:
1370:
1358:
1330:
1310:
1279:
1259:
1250:
1242:
1238:Didier Awadi
1203:
1197:
1177:
1165:
1151:
1138:7-inch vinyl
1118:
1114:
1110:
1065:
1063:
1028:
1004:
996:
957:
949:
934:
919:
904:
897:
872:
863:
852:Please help
847:verification
844:
798:
766:
758:introduction
754:
724:, chorus or
715:
697:
665:
659:
653:
642:
631:
601:"popular as
596:gospel music
582:"popular as
563:"popular as
558:
553:social class
537:
528:
521:
500:middle class
497:
468:
439:
425:
384:
383:
43:
32:
6323:Terminology
6303:Instruments
6109:Switzerland
6079:South Sudan
6074:South Korea
5999:Saint Lucia
5954:Philippines
5899:North Korea
5879:New Zealand
5874:Netherlands
5679:Ivory Coast
5519:El Salvador
5264:Afghanistan
5231:Micronesian
5032:Compilation
4945:Composition
4840:Composition
4805:Disc jockey
4778:Backup band
4705:Arched Harp
4462:Prehistoric
4319:Teenybopper
4314:Sasaeng fan
4309:Bobby soxer
4063:Kazakhstani
4056:Shibuya-kei
3992:Chinoiserie
3945:Azerbaijani
3831:Traditional
3779:Psychedelic
3774:Progressive
3639:Bro-country
3577:Alternative
3560:Quiet storm
3050:(2): 3–23.
3044:Asian Music
2232:"The Guide"
2111:Unpublished
1819:November 9,
1726:13 November
1467:Music radio
1426:Middle East
1405:Umm Kulthum
1376:Middle East
1349:open-minded
1347:and become
1200:World music
981:guitar solo
953:sound films
930:brass bands
915:dance halls
866:August 2016
742:chorus form
700:Pete Seeger
693:avant-garde
678:. "Just as
573:Latin music
480:Middle East
6532:Mass media
6516:Categories
6501:28 October
6209:Uzbekistan
6129:Tajikistan
6034:Seychelles
6014:San Marino
5849:Mozambique
5839:Montenegro
5809:Mauritania
5774:Madagascar
5769:Luxembourg
5724:Kyrgyzstan
5699:Kazakhstan
5504:East Timor
5454:Costa Rica
5419:Cape Verde
5329:Bangladesh
5314:Azerbaijan
5236:Polynesian
5226:Melanesian
5008:Production
4987:Organology
4952:Musicology
4687:Soul music
4642:Folk music
4627:Vernacular
4387:Girl group
4360:Songwriter
4218:Macedonian
4191:French pop
4152:Turbo-folk
4108:Vietnamese
4098:Philippine
4026:Indonesian
3814:Electropop
3725:Orchestral
3698:Hypnagogic
3673:Disco polo
3184:2018-11-22
2995:5 December
2964:5 December
2934:5 December
2924:okayplayer
2727:APNews.com
2463:The Source
2423:0899190251
2294:0899190251
2251:0899190251
2124:August 28,
2090:August 28,
2059:August 28,
1696:2018-10-13
1569:2015-11-15
1490:References
1442:LGBT music
1215:See also:
1100:See also:
1084:microphone
1059:talk shows
1019:album rock
926:Jenny Lind
894:Jenny Lind
824:See also:
638:subculture
626:oppression
607:oppression
548:capitalist
516:Alexandria
508:rural folk
490:See also:
486:Definition
478:, and the
413:recordings
6344:Album era
6224:Venezuela
6089:Sri Lanka
6044:Singapore
5929:Palestine
5884:Nicaragua
5814:Mauritius
5764:Lithuania
5649:Indonesia
5604:Guatemala
5304:Australia
5294:Argentina
5214:Caribbean
5168:Southeast
4893:and study
4891:Education
4881:Technique
4762:Ensembles
4672:Pop music
4504:Art music
4482:Religious
4404:Worldbeat
4377:Teen idol
4304:Celebrity
4284:Ukrainian
4277:VIA music
4208:Hungarian
4181:Eurodance
4169:Nederbeat
4124:Austropop
4093:Pakistani
4088:Malaysian
4046:Kayōkyoku
3919:Nueva ola
3892:Argentine
3864:Afrobeats
3819:Futurepop
3809:Synth-pop
3794:Space age
3757:Pop metal
3666:Freestyle
3656:Dancehall
3619:Bubblegum
3555:Christian
3508:Pop music
3171:162667672
3163:0021-0862
3072:191494531
3064:1553-5630
2926:. Music.
2818:145141945
2695:116615809
2262:March 30,
2206:0255-7614
2030:218800213
2022:1478-5722
1661:CiteSeerX
1659:: 37–67.
1407:, stated,
1337:Green Day
1333:punk rock
1317:Indonesia
1290:Indonesia
1188:streaming
1167:Billboard
1090:Criticism
1043:companies
995:noted in
826:Album era
796:player).
790:trumpeter
786:harmonica
782:guitarist
718:sectional
611:punk rock
544:commodity
476:Indonesia
464:album era
436:pop music
419:songs or
397:art music
28:Pop music
6495:Archived
6465:Category
6278:Timeline
6249:Zimbabwe
6139:Thailand
6134:Tanzania
6099:Suriname
6054:Slovenia
6049:Slovakia
5964:Portugal
5944:Paraguay
5919:Pakistan
5834:Mongolia
5789:Maldives
5784:Malaysia
5709:Kiribati
5629:Honduras
5544:Ethiopia
5539:Eswatini
5494:Dominica
5489:Djibouti
5444:Colombia
5409:Cameroon
5404:Cambodia
5389:Bulgaria
5374:Botswana
5334:Barbados
5221:Oceanian
5175:European
5131:Southern
5064:Sampling
4861:Notation
4795:Big band
4757:Musician
4487:Biblical
4382:Boy band
4247:Schlager
4230:Romanian
4036:Japanese
4019:Hindutva
3970:Mandopop
3955:Cantopop
3940:Assyrian
3907:Tropipop
3887:American
3869:Moroccan
3799:Sunshine
3762:Pop-punk
3742:Pop rock
3720:Operatic
3693:Hyperpop
3565:Rhythmic
3175:Archived
2989:Archived
2958:Archived
2928:Archived
2810:23359909
2767:Archived
2736:Archived
2699:Archived
2648:Archived
2610:Archived
2606:Soundfly
2579:Archived
2545:Archived
2522:33269144
2434:April 6,
2428:Archived
2402:(1981).
2318:(1969).
2300:April 6,
2256:Archived
2230:(1981).
2214:55980020
2084:Archived
2053:Archived
1905:June 19,
1899:Archived
1887:(1984).
1813:Archived
1720:Archived
1687:Archived
1683:35426157
1563:Archived
1436:See also
1361:Shanghai
1321:indo pop
1246:Maskanda
1051:Polygram
1015:FM radio
1001:(1981):
911:melodies
814:Industry
736:include
684:highbrow
565:populist
444:melodies
6374:Warfare
6273:Outline
6229:Vietnam
6214:Vanuatu
6204:Uruguay
6184:Ukraine
6159:Tunisia
6064:Somalia
6024:Senegal
5979:Romania
5894:Nigeria
5859:Namibia
5854:Myanmar
5844:Morocco
5824:Moldova
5749:Liberia
5744:Lesotho
5739:Lebanon
5684:Jamaica
5664:Ireland
5639:Iceland
5634:Hungary
5599:Grenada
5584:Germany
5579:Georgia
5559:Finland
5534:Estonia
5529:Eritrea
5509:Ecuador
5484:Denmark
5459:Croatia
5449:Comoros
5399:Burundi
5364:Bolivia
5344:Belgium
5339:Belarus
5324:Bahrain
5319:Bahamas
5309:Austria
5299:Armenia
5279:Andorra
5274:Algeria
5269:Albania
5148:Central
5116:Central
5111:African
4494:Secular
4477:Martial
4467:Ancient
4262:Turkish
4257:Swedish
4252:Serbian
4242:Russian
4223:Čalgija
4213:Italian
4186:Europop
4174:New pop
4159:British
4147:Tallava
4067:Korean
4051:Ryūkōka
4031:Iranian
4009:Bhangra
3965:Hokkien
3950:Chinese
3912:Mexican
3737:Pop rap
3730:Baroque
3634:Country
3624:Chamber
3589:Ambient
3466:Volume!
3374:Scholia
2773:8 April
2763:Fortune
2742:7 April
2705:7 April
2654:7 April
2616:7 April
2585:7 April
2551:7 April
2513:7704171
2469:12 June
2323:(audio)
1744:. 2004.
1483:Volume!
1418:Iranian
1313:Dangdut
1276:America
1262:Hip hop
1180:records
1128:Changes
1007:elitist
922:Swedish
804:History
726:refrain
452:refrain
6283:Albums
6244:Zambia
6179:Uganda
6174:Tuvalu
6164:Turkey
6124:Taiwan
6104:Sweden
6029:Serbia
5989:Rwanda
5984:Russia
5959:Poland
5934:Panama
5909:Norway
5829:Monaco
5819:Mexico
5779:Malawi
5734:Latvia
5719:Kuwait
5714:Kosovo
5694:Jordan
5669:Israel
5619:Guyana
5609:Guinea
5594:Greece
5574:Gambia
5564:France
5469:Cyprus
5414:Canada
5384:Brunei
5379:Brazil
5359:Bhutan
5349:Belize
5284:Angola
5255:
5185:Nordic
5180:Balkan
5015:Single
4920:Method
4871:Lyrics
4835:Theory
4272:Soviet
4235:Manele
4142:Manele
4132:Chalga
4117:Europe
4004:Indian
3982:Xinyao
3975:French
3935:Arabic
3859:Africa
3852:Africa
3752:Jangle
3651:Cringe
3644:Cowboy
3542:Styles
3397:about
3376:has a
3330:
3316:
3259:
3209:
3169:
3161:
3110:
3070:
3062:
3025:
2954:djcity
2901:
2867:
2842:
2816:
2808:
2693:
2520:
2510:
2490:Cureus
2420:
2354:
2291:
2248:
2212:
2204:
2150:
2028:
2020:
1983:
1951:
1867:
1842:
1784:
1681:
1663:
1622:
1594:
1537:
1211:Africa
1080:laptop
792:and a
744:, and
730:bridge
728:, and
617:, and
594:, and
592:reggae
575:, and
533:(1984)
472:Africa
460:albums
456:bridge
440:within
35:(film)
6318:Songs
6268:Index
6261:Lists
6239:Yemen
6149:Tonga
6114:Syria
6094:Sudan
6084:Spain
6009:Samoa
5969:Qatar
5924:Palau
5889:Niger
5869:Nepal
5864:Nauru
5799:Malta
5754:Libya
5704:Kenya
5689:Japan
5674:Italy
5644:India
5624:Haiti
5589:Ghana
5569:Gabon
5514:Egypt
5439:China
5434:Chile
5354:Benin
5163:South
5143:Asian
5126:North
5089:Remix
5084:Cover
5042:Remix
4856:Genre
4725:Nafir
4647:Blues
4629:music
4472:Dance
4446:Music
4201:Yé-yé
4164:Dutch
4137:Laïko
4076:South
4071:North
4014:Filmi
3960:Hakka
3902:Latin
3836:Wonky
3804:Swamp
3767:Power
3703:Indie
3678:Dream
3661:Dance
3604:Beach
3599:Avant
3570:Urban
3378:topic
3178:(PDF)
3167:S2CID
3139:(PDF)
3068:S2CID
2814:S2CID
2806:JSTOR
2691:S2CID
2210:S2CID
2026:S2CID
1690:(PDF)
1679:S2CID
1649:(PDF)
1422:metal
1397:Kiosk
1365:China
1355:China
1266:griot
1162:2000s
1154:1960s
1144:, to
1140:, to
975:play
907:piano
784:or a
774:blues
734:forms
722:verse
546:in a
527:, in
448:verse
421:hymns
417:blues
334:1490s
329:1500s
324:1510s
319:1520s
314:1530s
309:1540s
304:1550s
299:1560s
294:1570s
289:1580s
284:1590s
279:1600s
274:1610s
269:1620s
264:1630s
259:1640s
254:1650s
249:1660s
244:1670s
239:1680s
234:1690s
229:1700s
224:1710s
219:1720s
214:1730s
209:1740s
204:1750s
199:1760s
194:1770s
189:1780s
184:1790s
179:1800s
174:1810s
169:1820s
164:1830s
159:1840s
154:1850s
149:1860s
144:1870s
139:1880s
134:1890s
129:1900s
124:1910s
119:1920s
114:1930s
109:1940s
104:1950s
99:1960s
94:1970s
89:1980s
84:1990s
79:2000s
74:2010s
69:2020s
6503:2022
6411:Folk
6144:Togo
5949:Peru
5914:Oman
5794:Mali
5729:Laos
5659:Iraq
5654:Iran
5554:Fiji
5464:Cuba
5429:Chad
5153:East
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