282:
947:
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and designated Karma's case a 2011 "priority case". During celebrations of Papuan Flag Day in 2019, an unknown number of people were arrested for planning or carrying out celebrations of Papuan Flag Day, with sources reporting numbers from 34 to over 100 arrested. Many local governments in Papua have
277:
The
Morning Star is flown by Papua independence movements and supporters across the world. Special ceremonies take place on 1 December of each year to commemorate the first flag raising in 1961. The flying of the Morning Star is seen by Indonesian authorities as advocating independence, challenging
180:
The flag consists of a red vertical band along the hoist side, with a white five-pointed star in the center, and thirteen horizontal stripes, alternating blue and white, with seven blue stripes and six white ones. The seven blue stripes represent the seven customary territories of the region.
229:. The full New Guinea Council endorsed these actions on 30 October 1961, and the first Morning Star flag was presented to Governor Platteel on 31 October 1961. The Dutch authorities did not accept the denomination of the flag, recognising it as a territorial flag (
301:
in 2004. Pakage was released in 2010, having served five years of his term. Karma was released in
November 2015 and allegedly suffered abuse at the hands of prison authorities during his incarceration.
193:, a representative body consisting of 28 members, were sworn into office by Governor Dr. P.J. Platteel on 1 April 1961. The council's inauguration on 5 April 1961 was attended by representatives from
243:
An inauguration ceremony was held on 1 December 1961 with the flag officially raised for the first time outside the council's building in the presence of the governor together with the Dutch flag.
782:
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752:
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1089:
869:
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75:
Thirteen blue and white alternating horizontal stripes with a red bar on the hoist side with a white five pointed star centered on it
236:
The flag was officially adopted by decree of the governor of
Netherlands New Guinea of 18 November 1961 No. 362, published in the
1259:
341:
1165:
911:
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1208:
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133:(UNTEA) on 1 October 1962 and would be transferred to Indonesian control on 1 May 1963. Today, the flag represents the
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129:. It was first raised on 1 December 1961. The territory would come under the administration of the
872:
Centre of
Southeast Asian Studies Working Papers – Working Paper 121: Essays on West Papua, Vol. 2
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157:
126:
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as an independent democratic republic. The
Morning Star flag was declared as a national flag.
1061:
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303:
1183:
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897:
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8:
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Dutch New Guinea renamed West Papua: new national flag approved by
Netherlands government
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West Papua & Indonesia Since
Suharto: Independence, Autonomy, or Chaos
172:
is also raised, with the latter raised higher than the
Morning Star flag.
885:
West Papua
Information Kit – repository of reports and historical records
290:
206:
202:
446:
1198:
633:
429:
Economics of War and Peace: Economic, Legal, and
Political Perspectives
605:
566:
538:
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297:, were sentenced to 15- and 10-year sentences for raising the flag in
225:
commensurate with this desire. The design of the flag is credited to
218:
194:
146:
670:
259:, leader of the militant independence movement Free Papua Movement (
43:
506:
Constructing Papuan Nationalism: History, Ethnicity, and Adaptation
298:
29:
Flag of Netherlands New Guinea and West Papua independence movement
221:
expressing the desire for independence, and to design a flag and
150:
919:
816:"Dozens Arrested Over Papuan Flag Day Anniversary Celebrations"
198:
512:. Policy Studies 14. Washington: East-West Center Washington.
451:
Hubert de Vries – National Arms and Emblems – Past and Present
540:
Dutch New Guinea: Papuans choose new flag and national anthem
189:
After territorial elections in February 1961, members of the
413:
835:"Over 100 Detained for Allegedly Raising Morning Star Flag"
311:
banned any form of activity commemorating the anniversary.
614:(Television production). Reuters. 7 December 1961. 8950/61
575:(Television production). Reuters. 5 November 1961. 8126/61
547:(Television production). Reuters. 25 October 1961. 7777/61
255:(Victoria Headquarters) in West Papua, Brigadier General
481:(Television production). Reuters. 14 April 1961. 2639/61
217:. The council appointed a National Committee to draft a
667:
Unrepresented Nations and People Organization (UNPO)
318:
352:
Coat of arms of the proposed Republic of West Papua
145:region, which is currently administered as part of
884:
810:
808:
389:"A History of the Morning Star Flag of West Papua"
607:West Papua: West Papuan flag hoisted in Hollandia
594:Text of the decree reproduced at hubert-herald.nl
160:and other independence supporters. Under Papua's
1226:
108:
805:
728:"Papua Activist Filep Karma 'Abused in Prison'"
426:
694:"Filep Karma and the Fight for Papua's Future"
164:, ratified in 2002, the flag may be raised in
905:
832:
285:Free West Papua Protest Melbourne August 2012
238:Gouvernementsblad van Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea
753:"Indonesian Prisoner Yusak Pakage Released!"
131:United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
921:Flags within the Kingdom of the Netherlands
414:"Free West Papua Campaign Official website"
213:and other Pacific Forum nations except the
912:
898:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
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368:
366:
783:"Filep Karma – Jailed for Raising a Flag"
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496:
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125:for official purposes in addition to the
725:
280:
1275:1961 establishments in the Dutch Empire
691:
502:
427:Goldsmith, Ben; Brauer, Jurgen (2010).
363:
14:
1227:
721:
719:
493:
342:Coat of arms of Netherlands New Guinea
1270:1961 establishments in Southeast Asia
893:
439:
387:Tanggahma, Leonie (1 December 2012).
726:Henschke, Rebecca (3 August 2010).
716:
168:(West Papua) region so long as the
24:
848:
775:
25:
1296:
878:
833:Victor Mambor (6 December 2019).
692:Chauvel, Richard (6 April 2011).
669:. 15 October 2014. Archived from
945:
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267:; OPM), proclaimed unilaterally
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13:
1:
1260:History of Western New Guinea
759:. 7 July 2010. Archived from
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643:. 1 December 1961. p. 4
7:
1265:Flags of indigenous peoples
314:
10:
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987:
954:
943:
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503:Chauvel, Richard (2005).
175:
89:
79:
71:
63:
55:
50:
41:
37:
1280:Flags of the Netherlands
1245:Flags introduced in 1961
1209:Dutch East India Company
433:Emerald Group Publishing
278:Indonesian sovereignty.
265:Organisasi Papua Merdeka
156:The flag is used by the
1255:Obsolete national flags
634:"Colony's Name Changed"
308:prisoners of conscience
233:) not a national flag.
158:Free Papua Organization
127:flag of the Netherlands
1179:Netherlands New Guinea
286:
264:
135:Republic of West Papua
123:Netherlands New Guinea
121:) was a flag used in
118:
110:Bendera Bintang Kejora
109:
104:
787:Amnesty International
304:Amnesty International
284:
105:Bendera Bintang Fajar
51:The Morning Star flag
1174:Netherlands Antilles
306:considered both men
257:Seth Jafeth Rumkorem
162:Special Autonomy Law
149:in the continent of
337:Free Papua Movement
34:
1285:Flags of Indonesia
1240:Western New Guinea
822:. 2 December 2019.
287:
251:On 1 July 1971 at
191:New Guinea Council
166:Western New Guinea
143:Western New Guinea
141:consisting of the
32:
18:Flag of West Papua
1222:
1221:
1214:Dutch East Indies
870:Richard Chauvel,
763:on 7 October 2011
347:Hai Tanahku Papua
329:New Guinea portal
170:flag of Indonesia
97:Morning Star flag
93:
92:
33:Morning Star flag
16:(Redirected from
1292:
1250:Dutch New Guinea
949:
914:
907:
900:
891:
890:
866:), p. 31–32
843:
842:
839:The Jakarta Post
830:
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803:
802:
800:
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793:on 29 April 2011
789:. Archived from
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757:Human Rights Now
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743:
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704:on 11 April 2011
700:. Archived from
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527:on 16 July 2007.
526:
520:. Archived from
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474:Dutch New Guinea
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393:West Papua Media
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289:Two Papuan men,
139:proposed country
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80:Designed by
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67:1 December 1961
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1235:Activism flags
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1189:Dutch Suriname
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1090:Municipalities
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673:on 2 June 2019
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211:United Kingdom
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119:Morgenstervlag
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272:or West Papua
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240:1961 No. 68.
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1184:Dutch Brazil
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1123:Scheveningen
979:Sint Maarten
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855:
838:
828:
819:
795:. Retrieved
791:the original
786:
777:
765:. Retrieved
761:the original
756:
747:
735:. Retrieved
731:
706:. Retrieved
702:the original
698:Inside Story
697:
687:
675:. Retrieved
671:the original
666:
663:"West Papua"
657:
645:. Retrieved
640:
628:
616:. Retrieved
611:
606:
600:
589:
577:. Retrieved
572:
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561:
549:. Retrieved
544:
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522:the original
505:
483:. Retrieved
478:
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455:. Retrieved
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396:. Retrieved
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295:Yusak Pakage
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974:Netherlands
937:Royal flags
291:Filep Karma
270:Papua Barat
207:New Zealand
203:Netherlands
1229:Categories
1199:Statenvlag
1166:Historical
1113:Maastricht
1037:Overijssel
1012:Gelderland
677:20 October
647:21 October
618:22 October
612:Reuters TV
579:22 October
573:Reuters TV
551:22 October
545:Reuters TV
485:22 October
479:Reuters TV
457:21 October
398:21 October
358:References
261:Indonesian
247:Modern use
101:Indonesian
56:Proportion
1128:The Hague
1118:Rotterdam
1108:Groningen
1103:Eindhoven
1098:Amsterdam
1017:Groningen
1007:Friesland
1002:Flevoland
989:Provinces
956:Countries
518:1547-1330
231:landsvlag
219:manifesto
195:Australia
147:Indonesia
797:18 April
767:19 April
737:18 April
732:BBC News
708:18 April
315:See also
299:Jayapura
1148:Regions
1133:Utrecht
1070:Bonaire
1052:Zeeland
1047:Utrecht
1022:Limburg
997:Drenthe
969:Curaçao
929:Kingdom
447:"Papua"
185:History
151:Oceania
64:Adopted
1156:Frisia
862:
516:
453:. 2012
223:anthem
209:, the
201:, the
199:France
176:Design
72:Design
1138:Weert
964:Aruba
637:(PDF)
525:(PDF)
510:(PDF)
115:Dutch
1075:Saba
860:ISBN
799:2011
769:2011
739:2011
710:2011
679:2017
649:2017
620:2017
581:2017
553:2017
514:ISSN
487:2017
459:2017
400:2017
293:and
153:.
137:, a
95:The
820:RNZ
107:or
59:2:3
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837:.
818:.
807:^
785:.
755:.
730:.
718:^
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571:.
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477:.
449:.
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365:^
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651:.
622:.
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555:.
489:.
461:.
416:.
402:.
99:(
20:)
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