Culture of Finland

1138:. Studies have found, however, that women spent about twice as much time on housework as men—about three hours and forty minutes a day, compared with one hour and fifty minutes for men. Men did twice as many household repairs and about an equal amount of shopping, but they devoted only one-third to one-fourth as much time to cleaning, cooking, and caring for children. Given that the bulk of family chores fell to women, and that they were five times more likely than men to head a single-parent family, the shortcomings of Finland's child day-care system affected women more than it did men. The Equality Law that went into effect in 1987 committed the country to achieve full equality for women. In the late 1980s, there was a timetable listing specific goals to be achieved during the remainder of the 20th century. The emphasis was equality for everyone, rather than protection for women. Efforts were undertaken not only to place women in occupations dominated by males but also to bring males into fields traditionally believed to belong to the women's sphere, such as child care and elementary school teaching. Another aim was for women to occupy a more equal share of decision-making positions. 1655: 1675:" was used to cure meats in pre-industrial years as well as, to bathe or a sterile environment for childbirth, but this tradition has declined in favor of a modern invention, the continuously heated sauna, which is hotter, cleaner and faster to heat up. In Finnish saunas, temperature is set to about 60–100 °C (sometimes up to 120 °C), and small amounts of water thrown on rocks atop the stove emit steam, which produces a heat sensation. Some Finns prefer the "dry sauna" using very little steam if any. Traditional sauna includes the process of perspiring and cooling several times. A part of the cooling process is a swim in the lake before returning to the sauna for an additional sweat. 1697: 3882: 3750: 1130:, and school teaching was a rough parity approached, and as few as 6 percent of Finns worked in jobs where 40 to 60 percent of workers were of the opposite sex. Studies also found that equal educational levels did not—in any category of training—prevent women's wages from lagging behind those paid to men. Women tended to occupy lower positions, while males were more often supervisors or managers. This was the case everywhere, whether in schools or universities, in business, in the civil service, or politics at both the local level and the national level. 1122:

earned only about two-thirds of the wages paid to men. Occupations in which women predominated, such as those of retail and office personnel, were poorly paid in contrast to those in which men constituted the majority. Despite the sexes' equal educational attainments, and despite a society where sexual differentiation played a smaller role than it did in many other countries, occupational segregation in Finland was marked. In a few of the twenty most common occupations were the two sexes equally represented. Only in occupations relating to

865: 3668: 4302: 877: 660: 3484: 1415: 947: 134: 3099: 3648: 2400: 2109: 676: 4627: 933:('Capital City Paper') is the largest Swedish daily newspaper in Finland and has its headquarters in Helsinki. The Swedish-speaking minority has been the target of harassment and discrimination in Finland. They are still considered the upper-class in Finland, especially in Helsinki, and have earned nicknames, such as "Svenska talande bättre folk" ('Swedish speaking better people'). Swedish-Finns are also sometimes referred to as "Ankkalampi" ( 515: 1486: 980: 170: 4169: 4050: 3587: 3423: 3131: 2046: 1878: 1524: 1306: 1019: 801: 35: 1000:

discrimination in Finland. "A permanent Advisory Commission on Gypsy Affairs was set up in 1968, and in 1970 racial discrimination was outlawed through an addition to the penal code. The law punished blatant acts such as barring Gypsies from restaurants or shops or subjecting them to unusual surveillance by shopkeepers or the police." Today, financial aid is provided to improve the standard of living for 5,000–6,000 Finnish Gypsies.

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branches can be tapped along the body to stimulate blood circulation. The sauna soothes sore and aching muscles. The Finns often use and have used the sauna to recover from hard physical labor. Sauna culture dictates subdued speech and time for thought to soothe the mind. Sauna is not to be rushed as it is essential to spiritual living. The structure of the sauna began as a small log building partially buried in the earth. A "

3258: 1084:(parliament) and held several ministerial posts. In the 1980s, about 75 percent of adult women worked outside the home; they made up about 48 percent of the workforce. Finnish women were as well educated as their male counterparts, and, in some cases, the number of women studying at the university level, for example, was slightly ahead of the number of men. In addition to an expanding welfare system, which since 2699: 854: 1639: 4235: 1682:, Russia, Norway, and parts of the United States and Canada. Moreover, nearly all Finnish houses have either their own sauna or in multistory apartment houses, a timeshare sauna. Public saunas were previously common, but the tradition has declined when saunas have been built nearly everywhere (private homes, municipal swimming halls, hotels, corporate headquarters, gyms, etc.). 1806: 1241:(Ministry of Environment, 1999) is a philosophy carried over from ancient times. All citizens have access to public and private lands for agrarian activities or leisure. Finns value being close to nature; the agricultural roots are embedded in the rural lifestyle. Finns are also nationalistic, as opposed to self-identification with ethnicity or clan. 1359: 1857:(1959) won competition for mural in Helsinki, abstract art was considered to be accepted and established in Finland. In recent years, however, graphic artists have experimented with innovative processes of image production and multimedia technologies to create new forms of art that sometimes serve as critiques of society and technology. 3390:

penetration exceeded fifty percent of the population as far back as August 1998 – first in the world – and by December 1998 the number of cell phone subscriptions outnumbered fixed-line phone connections. By the end of June 2007, there were 5.78 million cellular phone subscriptions, or 109 percent of the population.

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also plays a role in the Finnish Music scene. Some important Jazz Musicians are the brothers Heikki and Pekka Sarmanto, Jukka Linkola, Keith Hall (UK), Esko Linnavalli and Vladimir Schafranov (Russia). There are numerous Jazz Clubs in Finland, such as Storyville, The Hot Tomato and UMO Jazz Club (UMO

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The architecture of Finland has a notable history spanning over 800 years. As a land of predominating forests, wood provided the natural building material for both housing and public buildings up until the 20th century. The more limited history of stone buildings before the 19th century was realised,

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With the emergence of reform, the Compulsory Education Act made education a civil right and available to all citizens, except for tertiary education, which is free of charge, and admissions are based strictly on test scores. The beliefs of the Finns are future employment security necessitating higher

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Since the 1986 Equality Act, a number of updates have been made. The most recent, the Non-Discrimination Act passed in 2015, prohibited discrimination based on gender identity or gender expression and a gender equality plan requirement was extended to comprehensive schools and employers. It also made

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Finland imports just 9% of its consumed meat, with a per capita meat consumption of sixty-six kilograms per person, the lowest in Europe. In years past, Finnish food often varied from region to region, most notably between the west and east. In coastal and lakeside villages, fish was a main feature

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The people of Finland are accustomed to technology and information services. The number of cellular phone subscribers as well as the number of Internet connections per capita in Finland is among the highest in the world. According to the Ministry of Transport and Communications, Finnish mobile phone

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who have existed since the 17th century. For centuries Gypsy men were horse traders, whereas in the post-war era they have turned to horse breeding and dealing in automobiles and scrap metal. Women traditionally engage in fortune-telling and handcrafts. Gypsies have been the target of harassment and

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population. Up to around 1500, the Sami were mainly fishermen and trappers, usually in a combination, leading a nomadic lifestyle decided by the migrations of the reindeer. Traditionally, Sami people engaged in fishing, trapping and herding reindeer. They have traditionally organized their societies

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In several areas, however, the country's small feminist movement maintained that the circumstances in which Finnish women lived needed to be improved. Most striking was the disparity in wages. Although women made up just under half the workforce and had a tradition of working outside the home, they

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When compared with women of other nations, Finnish women, who accounted for just over 50 percent of the population in the mid-1980s, did have a privileged place. They were the first in Europe to gain the franchise, and by the 1980s they routinely constituted about one-third of the membership of the

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or 'The Duck Pond') due to their relatively small number where everybody knows each other. Today, however, most differences are blurred (though rich, powerful Swedish-speaking families still exist) due to mixed marriages and inter-cultural homogenization and communication. The Swedish-Finnish group

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Games are recognized as a form of culture in Finland. Professional game development has a strong basis in education, In 2015, there are over 20 educational institutions providing game education in all educational levels. The first commercial Finnish digital game was published in 1979 and the first

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In addition to occupying a secondary position in the workplace, women had longer workdays because they performed a greater share of household tasks than did men. On the average, their workweek outside the home was several hours shorter than men's because a greater number of them were employed only

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elements; table manners are European. The food is generally simple, fresh and healthy. Historically, Finns have relied on the abundant natural resources of their country, drawing sustenance from its vast forests and lakes. When crops failed, survival was sustained through the consumption of fish

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is a type of dry steam bath practiced widely in Finland. The word is of Proto-Finnish origin (found in Finnic and Sámi languages) dating back 7,000 years. The sauna's purpose is to bathe, and the heat (either dry or steam) opens pores in the skin and thoroughly cleanses the body. Cedar or birch

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was established to advise lawmakers on methods for realizing full legal equality for women. In 1983 legislation arranged that both parents were to have equal rights for custody of their children. A year later, women were granted equal rights in the establishment of their children's nationality.

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reported in 1988 that Finland, slightly behind top-ranked Sweden and just ahead of the United States, was one of the very best places in which a woman could live. The group reached this conclusion after examining the health, educational, economic, and legal conditions that affect women's lives.

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Innovative functionalist movements have distinguished design of furniture, ceramics, glass, and textiles as well the Finnish architecture. Finnish design combines local artistic themes with tools and materials adapted to demanding northern conditions. Many artists and architects, from

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Finns are comfortable and adept at working in international contexts, if notably reserved in demeanor. Many Finnish corporations do business throughout the Nordic and Baltic region, as well as globally. There is a strong tradition of professional business etiquette, focused more on

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Henceforth any child born of a Finnish woman would have Finnish citizenship. After a very heated national debate, legislation was passed in 1985 that gave women an equal right to decide what surname or surnames they and their children would use. These advances were capped by

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with income-based benefits. Finnish parents have the option to take partial or total leave they are entitled to. A majority of mothers opt to take longer leave, up to one year. Finland's divorce rate is 51% of marriages being dissolved (Statistics Finland, updated 5/07).

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spoken in Finland. However, modern times have brought most Sami to urban areas, where they assimilate to mainstream society and speak Finnish. 10% of Sami continue herding in Northern Finland. Currently, the Sami are a 5% minority in their native Finnish Lapland.

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melodies and lyrics, and the western parts of the country were influenced by Nordic dance music. Traditional form of singing, rune-singing i.e. poem singing was preserved better in the eastern Finland, and it was often accompanied by the traditional instrument

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and private television broadcasting license fees. Ongoing transformation to digital TV broadcasting is in progress – analog broadcasts ceased on the terrestrial network 31 August 2007 on cable at the end of February 2008. The most popular television channel

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covered most of northern Europe. Following its recession around 8000 BC, people began arriving in what is today Finland, with a majority presumably traveling from the south and east. Recent archaeological finds also reveal the presence of the north-western

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Internet connections by the end of June 2007 (about 287 per 1,000 inhabitants). The Finns are not only connected; they are heavy users of Internet services. All Finnish schools and public libraries have been connected to the Internet for years.

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is considered one of the best in the world and has won the world championships four times in 1995, 2011, 2019 and 2022. During the past century there has been a rivalry in sporting between Finland and Sweden, mostly in ice hockey and athletics

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relationship-building and effective communications than on superficial protocols and they prefer to speak plainly and openly; however, they do not need personal relationships in order to conduct business. Many major corporations, such as

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in St. Louis. The works of Finland's most noted modernist architect, Alvar Aalto, regarded as one of the major figures in the world history of modern architecture, has had significant worldwide influence; he was instrumental in bringing

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In 2015, 95% of Finns read a newspaper (in print or online) at least once per week – which was the highest value in countries compared by Reuters (including Denmark (87%) UK (73%) and USA (56%). The most read newspaper in Finland is

3543:, made with carrots, ground pork (sometimes mixed with ground beef), rice, and seasoned with spices like allspice or black pepper, and perunasoselaatikko, made from mashed potatoes mixed with milk, butter, and sometimes eggs. 1832:

Forces, shapes, colors, and textures of the northern landscape and the human relationship to nature have strongly influenced also painting, sculpture, and other art forms. This is particularly evident in the representational

2345:. This type of music is often seen as more pure form of traditional music, since it lacks Germanic influence. Since Nordic dance music became popular the popularity of the poem singing has been diminishing, but Finnish 3237:

Finland is one of the most advanced information societies in the world. There are 200 newspapers; 320 popular magazines, 2,100 professional magazines and 67 commercial radio stations, with one nationwide, six national

3528:– a "fish rooster" encased in a hearty rye crust. These "roosters" come in many varieties, originally developed as a way to preserve food. The thick rye crust ensured the filling wouldn't spoil during long journeys. 1143: 1481:

in exchange for sweets. This is similar to the celebration of Halloween in some countries (such as the United Kingdom and the United States). Burning Easter bonfires is a Pagan custom meant to keep witches at bay.

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does have unique traditions distinct from the mainstream Finnish-speaking ones but does not live in a different society. The group has various origins, both from language switching and from immigration.

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In 2015, there were 765 public libraries, which were visited over 49 million times. Over 10,000 books and 46 daily (4–7 times a week) newspapers were published. 311 movie theatres showed 202 new films.

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was strengthened. It has been clarified that in the Equality Act, the phrase 'gender identity' refers to an individual's experience of their own gender, through clothing, behaviour, or by other means.

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in 1939, so far the only Nobel prize-winning Finnish author. The Second World War prompted a return to more national interests in comparison to a more international line of thought, characterized by

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that went into effect in early 1987 forbidding any discrimination based on sex and protecting against this discrimination. Once these laws were passed, Finnish authorities signed the United Nations

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credo: "Swedes we are not, Russians we do not want to become, let us, therefore, be Finns." Nationalism heightened and resulted in a declaration of full independence from Russia on 6 December 1917,

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PEOPLE, MATERIAL CULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE NORTH Proceedings of the 22nd Nordic Archaeological Conference, University of Oulu, 18–23 August 2004 Edited by Vesa-Pekka Herva GUMMERUS KIRJAPAINO

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had come to provide them with substantial assistance in the area of childbearing and child-rearing, women had made notable legislative gains that brought them closer to full equality with men.

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being arguably the best ever in that sport. Most notably, he won five Olympic medals (four gold) and nine World Championships medals (five gold). Among currently active Finnish ski jumpers,

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Swedish form: "Svenskar äro vi icke längre, ryssar vilja vi icke bli, låt oss alltså bli finnar." Finnish form: "Ruotsalaisia emme ole, venäläisiksi emme tule, olkaamme siis suomalaisia".

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peoples as well as the former dominant powers of Sweden and Russia. Finnish culture is built upon the relatively ascetic environmental realities, traditional livelihoods, and heritage of

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Finland has distinguished itself as a bastion of the language of the Romans in other ways and is the home to academic Jukka Ammondt, who translated Elvis Presley's repertoire into Latin.

1180:. There are usually one or two children in a family. Traditionally, men were the wage-earners and women remained in the home and cared for children. However, since the Second World War, 750:, where most of the Russo-Swedish conflicts occurred, was influenced by both cultures while remaining peripheral to both epicentres of power. The verses in Finland's national epic, the 4869:

Kyrö, M. and Nyyssölä, K. (2006) 'Attitudes towards Education in Finland and other Nordic Countries'. European Journal of Education. 41(59–70). Available through: Wiley Online Library

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and Nationalism throughout Europe. Finland's nationalism also grew, forming cultural identity and making control of the land a priority. Expression of Finnish identity by the

4900: 4249: 5510: 1846: 5770: 787:. Notably, nationalists did not consider the Swedish-speakers members of a different (Swedish) nation; in fact, many Fennomans came from Swedish-speaking families. 5277: 1154: 4737: 3840: 3694:(reminiscent of baseball) is the national sport of Finland, although the most popular sports in Finland in terms of media coverage and audience attendance are 1092: 2451:, which played its important role in Finland gaining independence. He remains one of Finland's most popular national figures and is a symbol of the nation. 5300: 3871: 5243: 1945:

however, in various stone churches, castles and fortresses. Finnish architecture has contributed significantly to several styles internationally, such as

5121: 2880:; they were the first band from Finland to ever sell an album that was certified gold by the RIAA. Most recently, the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band 2002: 2983: 2956: 2721:. In the 1970s Finnish rock musicians started to write their own music instead of translating international hits into Finnish. During the decade some 2454:

Today, Finland has a very lively classical music scene. Finnish classical music has only existed for about a hundred years. Notable composers include

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Joutsenniemi, Kaisla, et al. "Living arrangements and mental health in Finland." Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 60.6 (2006): 468–475.

1499:, or May Day is a national holiday, an event for Finns to emphatically welcome spring after several months of little daylight. It can be compared to 5015: 1980:, though born in Finland is also regarded as an American architect, and created significant pieces of architecture throughout the US, including the 4151:, actively draw staff from around the globe and may use English as their house language. As English is a required subject, the majority of Finns 3769: 3677: 2606: 3361:

is an independent state-owned company. It has five television channels and 13 radio channels in two national languages. Yle is funded through a

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sourced from the sea and lakes, game hunted from the wilderness, as well as mushrooms and berries gathered from the forests and fields. Meat,

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is observed. The midsummer traditions also include different versions of pairing magic and folklore in the festivities. Midsummer Day is also

869: 3710:. However, in terms of actually playing sports, the most popular ones in terms of people registered to a club are football and horse-riding. 5218: 1993:

to Finland, but also made his reputation for developing a more organic style of modernist architecture. Among his most famous buildings are

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Steam baths have been part of European tradition elsewhere as well, but the sauna has survived best in Finland, in addition to Sweden, the

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act that left perhaps a deeper mark in the history of popular music than any other Finnish group by being an influence for groups such as

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Below are listed some of the characteristics of Finnishness. The term "Finnishness" is often referred to as the national identity of the

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has received the Kultapokkari ('Golden Paperback') award for his humorous books, and in all has sold over two million books in Finland.

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have fluency for social and professional settings. Hosting international conferences is an important component of Helsinki's economy.

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and seven silver Olympic medals in the 1910s and 1920s. They are also considered to be the first of a generation of great Finnish

905:) based on their dialect, but these groupings have only minor importance due to 20th-century urbanization and internal migration. 6885: 6411: 5521: 4971: 4797: 4114: 2951:

Sketches are a popular form of humor in Finland. Comedy has a strong representation, with some examples of popular artists being

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as cello quartettos and sold half a million records worldwide. Some of the Finland's most domestically popular rock groups are

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also attempted to gain control. Several wars occurred between 1400 and 1700 where Finland fought against Sweden, Novgorod, the

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with parades and parties. Traditionally, the event begins on the eve of Vappu by former and current students putting on their

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cultural aspects. Because of its history and geographic location, Finland has been influenced by the adjacent areas, various

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at workplaces. Dinner is eaten at around 17.00 to 18.00 at home, and it is also common to have supper later in the evening.

3521:, milk and ground vegetables are typical ingredients whereas spices are not common due to their historical unavailability. 6112: 4093: 78: 6050: 5935: 4190: 4067: 3608: 3547:

of cooking, whereas, in the eastern and also northern regions, vegetables and game were more common. In Finnish Lapland,

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A peasant girl and a woman in traditional dress from Ruokolahti, eastern Finland, as depicted by Severin Falkman in 1882

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are emotionally connected to the countryside and nature, as large-scale urbanisation is a relatively recent phenomenon.

4849: 2455: 1779:. Literature in modern Finland is in a healthy state, with detective stories enjoying a particular boom of popularity. 1600:. The official holidays can be divided into Christian and secular holidays. The main Christian holidays are Christmas, 1097: 4745: 966:

differently from the Finns due to their nomadic lifestyle. Their native language is not Finnish, but one of the three

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Finland is widely renowned for its rich bread culture, exemplified by its diverse range of breads, from sour rye to

3452: 3160: 2733:, gained respect abroad but failed to make a commercial breakthrough outside Finland. This was also the fate of the 1907: 1553: 85: 3250:

channels (two public services and two commercial) were fully replaced by five public services and three commercial

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Finland has a reputation as a bastion of enthusiasm for Latin, thanks to such factors as the national broadcaster

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traditions. Holidays and traditions are a blend of the thousand year old Christian presence and vestiges of old

6437: 5813: 4194: 4082: 4071: 3735: 3612: 3448: 3156: 2585:) is a traditional Finnish word for a light popular song. Finnish popular music also includes various kinds of 2311: 2067: 1903: 1707: 1549: 1395:) on any one of Finland's numerous lakes. Depending on the region, a bonfire at midnight celebrates the summer 1327: 1040: 822: 645: 494: 67: 56: 5129: 4456:, a short weekly news service in Latin (from 1989 until the service was shut down in June 2019), and academic 3738:

recently qualifying for the European Football Championships 2021, their first major international tournament.

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In 2014 Ismo Leikola was named as the "Funniest Person in the World" in a stand-up comedy competition held by

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with contemporary continental cooking style. Today, spices are a prominent ingredient in many modern Finnish

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were distinctive marks of the ancient religion. A contemporary revival of the belief system exists, called

5658: 5637: 3539:, made primarily from rutabaga mixed with syrup, breadcrumbs, and often seasoned with spices like nutmeg, 1268: 6906: 6766: 6228: 5913: 5023: 4654: 3948: 1624:. Christmas is the most extensively celebrated holiday: usually at least 24 to 26 December are holidays. 1621: 1591: 1193:

is also common. Finland has the highest proportion of quarter lifers, (those in their twenties) who have

1072: 531: 499: 274: 927:), has traditionally had a small but important part of the Swedish-Finnish culture. The daily newspaper 6859: 6811: 6681: 6676: 6394: 6389: 6100: 6090: 6080: 5950: 5834: 5037: 4668: 4586: 3300: 2448: 2447:

singers in Karelia and continued his rise as the first prominent Finnish musician. In 1899 he composed

1768: 1585: 489: 319: 195: 5358: 1454:. Christmas Day is reserved for a "quiet day" and the holidays end after the 26th, St. Stephen's Day ( 1233:

The Finnish society encourages equality and liberalism with a popular commitment to the ideals of the

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have changed. Today, both men and women are dual wage-earners. The welfare system allows for generous

6250: 6122: 5987: 5960: 5866: 5484: 4645: 3952: 3707: 3684: 3394: 3347: 3224: 2797: 2730: 2304: 1772: 1757: 918: 227: 5064:"50 vuotta täyttänyt Juha Vuorinen ei vieläkään saa tunnustusta kirjailijana – "Näytöt eivät riitä"" 5000: 6816: 6641: 6384: 6184: 5955: 4640: 4339: 4179: 3995: 3837: 3597: 3433: 3141: 2408: 2010: 1973: 1888: 1534: 1284:

Christianity entered Finnish culture in the 12th century. As in 2016, 72.8% of Finns belong to the

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painted rock art of moose, human figures, and boats in Astuvansalmi, Finland, from ca. 3800–2200 BC

5201:"Meet the funniest person in the world : News 2014 : Chortle : The UK Comedy Guide" 2824:, a solo artist, who is popular for mixing classical music with Metal/Rock. In the late 1990s the 1860:

The Finnish contemporary art scene became much more visible than before with the establishment of

6821: 6783: 6335: 6320: 6255: 6075: 6055: 5881: 5871: 5786: 5219:"Tubecon on tänä vuonna isompi kuin koskaan – luvassa ennennäkemätön hydrauliikkaprässi-liveshow" 4245: 4183: 4060: 3809: 3797: 3793: 3781: 3671: 3601: 3437: 3145: 3040: 2056: 1939: 1892: 1538: 1316: 1289: 1159: 1029: 894: 811: 484: 344: 242: 232: 45: 5303:[Known for its delays, Remedy rises from the demoscene to the Helsinki Stock Exchange]. 4768: 4107: 92: 6741: 6148: 6095: 5861: 5435: 3731: 3558:

or other continental-style foods such as bread. Lunch is usually a full warm meal, served by a

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finally captured Europe (and other places, like South America) in the 2000s. Their 2003 album

6711: 6671: 6651: 6631: 6534: 6484: 6270: 6189: 6107: 4881: 4310: 3406: 3232: 3120: 2893: 2568: 2467: 1822: 1597: 1081: 858: 719: 422: 390: 360: 4708: 4261: 3881: 2902:, one of the largest open-air heavy metal music festivals in the world, is held annually in 2760:

In 1990s Finnish rock and metal music started to gain international fame with such bands as

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Another fast-growing sector is the use of the Internet. Finland had more than 1.52 million

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YouTube event gathers thousands of fans to meet the most popular Finnish YouTube creators.

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was signed, ending Swedish dominance in the Baltic region. In 1809, Finland was annexed by

704: 563: 301: 294: 2988: 8: 6869: 6854: 6801: 6771: 6726: 6721: 6696: 6554: 6350: 6292: 6240: 6199: 6169: 6038: 6024: 5829: 5704: 5409: 5383: 4650: 3801: 3680: 3375: 3343: 3239: 3025: 2961: 2930: 2487: 2439: 1276: 1254: 1238: 688: 606: 417: 349: 326: 305: 190: 6839: 4290:– a list of the "100 Greatest Finns" of all time as voted by the Finnish people in 2004. 2936: 6761: 6751: 6701: 6661: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6599: 6579: 6574: 6559: 6544: 6539: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6430: 6355: 6297: 6209: 6136: 6070: 5975: 5945: 5844: 5821: 5619: 5607: 5063: 4988: 4802: 4353: 4287: 3932: 3495: 3362: 3251: 2877: 2872:

sold 1.5 million units worldwide and garnered them eight gold and five platinum albums

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is the acronym for Uuden Musiikin Orkesteri, meaning the"New Music Orchestra). Finnish

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After Finland became independent there was a rise of modernist writers, most famously

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part-time or worked in the service sector, where hours were shorter than they were in

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Jussipaita (transl. Jussi sweater); a traditional sweater from the Finnish region of

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in northern Finland to be as old as the earliest discoveries on the Norwegian coast.

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with a record 292 points, giving Finland its first ever victory. Rock bands such as

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Much of the folk music of Finland is influenced by traditional eastern Finnish e.g.

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Broadband access is a legal right, and by 2015 over 93% of population was online.

2742: 1731: 893:. Most Finns speak Finnish as their mother tongue. The Finnish language is not an 6444: 6345: 6340: 6285: 6194: 6153: 5332: 5094: 4888: 3813: 3513: 3501: 3208: 3098: 2979: 2741:. The Finnish punk scene produced some internationally respected names including 2675: 2426: 2148: 2019: 1715: 1435: 1177: 776: 479: 312: 4352:

a nickname given to notable Finnish sportsmen (originated with Olympic medalist

2713:

The Finnish rock music scene emerged in the 1960s, pioneered by artists such as

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From 1100 to 1200, the crown of Sweden started to incorporate Finland. However,

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is considered one of the best and most successful currently active ski jumpers.

3875: 3848: 3536: 3532: 3261: 3200: 2813: 2777: 2637: 2617: 2511: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2463: 2459: 2415: 1994: 1965: 1813: 1800: 1431: 1214: 1194: 1185: 1173: 967: 649: 628:. Minorities, some of which have a status recognised by the state, such as the 614: 602: 519: 336: 264: 5301:"Näin myöhästymisistään tunnettu Remedy nousi demoskenestä Helsingin pörssiin" 3964: 3743: 3730:

are the two Finnish-born ice hockey players to have scored 500 goals in their

2598: 2470:. The composers are accompanied by a large number of great conductors such as 1968:

was a major influence in Art Nouveau architecture, with such buildings as the

6900: 6401: 5615: 5576: 5568: 4663: 4580: 4572: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4397: 4282: 3913: 3852: 3739: 3647: 3566: 3379: 3310: 3243: 3192: 3073: 2997: 2967: 2911: 2844: 2836: 2821: 2734: 2714: 2669: 2654: 2597:, is also popular. One of the most productive composers of popular music was 2434: 2404: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2138: 1977: 1788: 1741: 1719: 1679: 1667: 1633: 1605: 1466: 1451: 1234: 1135: 1071:

After examining the position of women around the world, the Washington-based

996: 700: 693: 582: 144: 139: 3483: 2876:. But so far the most successful Finnish band in the United States has been 1964:

Three of the world's most noted figures in architecture history were Finns;

1734:

to collect Finnish and Karelian folk poetry and arrange and publish them as

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Relative to its population, Finland has been a top country in the world in

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Finland has a number of soap operas and television reality series, such as

2868: 2829: 2817: 2702: 2535: 2507: 2475: 2471: 2143: 1985: 1764: 1745: 1272: 1206: 1190: 1181: 1085: 984: 946: 739: 664: 641: 594: 133: 4816: 4793: 3917: 3691: 1744:. The era saw a rise of poets and novelists who wrote in Finnish, notably 1116:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

562:

combines indigenous heritage, as represented for example by the country's

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one of the most popular national figures (composer of the symphonic poem

4347: 3983: 3960: 3936: 3897: 3868: 3864: 3766: 3762: 3754: 3695: 3674: 3651: 3338: 3319: 3044: 3020: 2889: 2825: 2761: 2746: 2683: 2602: 2590: 2586: 2547: 2543: 2519: 2376: 2153: 1950: 1826: 1809: 1780: 1727: 1672: 1643: 1504: 1462: 1447: 1391:, the Finnish Midsummer. A majority of Finns retreat to summer cottages ( 1123: 962: 629: 257: 217: 5708: 4901:"Kirkon jäsenmäärän lasku hidastui – jäseniä juuri alle neljä miljoonaa" 4871:

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2006.00246.x/full

2498:. Some of the internationally acclaimed Finnish classical musicians are 5886: 5839: 5623: 5591: 5270:"Inside the nest: After 3 years of Angry Birds, what's next for Rovio?" 4371: 3944: 3777: 3746:

are the most internationally renowned of the Finnish football players.

3723: 3699: 3327: 3102: 3007: 2903: 2863: 2848: 2840: 2805: 2738: 2625: 2621: 2370: 2346: 2178: 2070: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2029: 1946: 1753: 1749: 1660: 1500: 1450:). Traditional meals are typically only eaten on Christmas followed by 1439: 1375: 1330: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1210: 1043: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 825: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 431: 247: 200: 5152:"#FocusFinland: Your Crash Course on Finland's Contemporary Art Scene" 2862:

In the 2000s Finnish rock bands started to sell well internationally.

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by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.

4025: 4013:, Finland. Other notable sporting events held in Finland include the 3979: 3825: 3559: 3525: 3402: 3383: 3332: 3295: 3067: 3061: 2856: 2833: 2801: 2781: 2773: 2750: 2025: 1841: 1840:

Abstract art movements did not gain a foothold until the 1950s. When

1617: 1609: 1485: 1237:; discouraging disparity of wealth and division into social classes. 979: 680: 637: 6469: 4168: 4049: 4024:

Some of the most popular recreational sports and activities include

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software engineer, best known for initiating the development of the

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The Finnish family life is usually understood to be centered on the

1018: 800: 34: 6360: 5997: 5778: 5689: 5592:"Sauna, Sisu and Sibelius: Ethnic Identity among Finnish Americans" 4391: 4320: 4306: 4010: 3916:

winner, who won the World Championship and Crystal Ball (twice, in

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careers. Association football is also popular in Finland, with the

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are a few of the most notable writers. The composer and bandleader

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Easter is a combination of Christian and Pagan customs. Either on

1400: 169: 6002: 5809: 4604: 4502: 4485: 4425: 4409: 3789: 3570: 3555: 3052: 3029: 3011: 3003: 2852: 2679: 2539: 2342: 2337: 2194: 1404: 757: 747: 743: 731: 5177: 3765:, measured by international success. Finland has produced three 3573:, having been adopted from the east and west in recent decades. 2948:

is a very popular Finnish travel documentary television series.

2698: 6315: 4516: 4033: 3286: 2641: 2551: 2419: 2388: 2205: 2013:, US. Aalto is also famous for his work in furniture (e.g. the 1998: 1861: 1510:

Finnish Independence Day is 6 December and a national holiday.

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appeared on the southwestern coast of Finland around 1200 BC.

6265: 6007: 5479: 4566: 4546: 4536: 4442: 4329: 4148: 3518: 3269: 3048: 2881: 2793: 2718: 2384: 1829:, have designed furniture and tableware during their career. 1805: 1714:

Though Finnish written language could be said to exist since

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Some of the most outstanding athletes from the past include

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for alpine skiing, as well as multiple FIS World Cup races.

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list every year since the publication of the first index by

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All official holidays in Finland are established by acts of

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are also a popular staple in Finnish cuisine. Some include

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Notable Finnish dance and electronic music artists include

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The first Finnish opera was written by the German composer

2380: 652:, maintain their cultural identities within Finland. Many 5771:

Finland – Guide to language, society, customs and culture

5099:

Countries and their cultures – World Culture Encyclopedia

4720:"History of Finland: A selection of events and documents" 4449: 3358: 1403:, the Swedish-originated tradition of dancing around the 1358: 1222: 4903:(in Finnish). Lutheran church in Finland. Archived from 3967:(born 1949), won a total of four gold medals during the 2379:, are known primarily for highly spiritual songs called 2375:

The people of northern Finland, Sweden, and Norway, the

953:/ Laplander family in traditional costumes from Finland. 901:

family. Finns are traditionally divided into subgroups (

4366:

swimming in a body of water with a frozen crust of ice

3010:

have found their audience in second half of the 2010s.

1489:

Students on Helsinki's Esplanadi wearing their caps on

1245:

education in today's increasingly technological world.

3318:

television channel. Sanoma's largest shareholders are

1864:, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Helsinki in 1998. 5128:(in Finnish). Art Museum in Jyväskylä. Archived from 3832:. Finland has also produced most of the world's best 3330:

publishes almost thirty magazines, including tabloid

1153:

was established, and the independent position of the

5638:"Finland – language, culture, customs and etiquette" 5518:

Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority (FICORA)

4622: 4599:

will, determination, perseverance, mental fortitude

2914:

are the most famous rock festivals held in Finland.

2407:(1865–1957), a significant figure in the history of 1722:

into Finnish in the 16th century as a result of the

1616:. The secular holidays are New Year's Day, May Day, 5014:Helamaa, Erkki; Pentikäinen, Juha (November 2001). 4820:, Library of Congress Call Number DL1012 .A74 1990. 4074:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3816:. Other notable Finnish Grand Prix drivers include 699:What is today Finland belonged to the northeastern 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5013: 4497:a recreational sport first popularized in Finland 3896:, Finland has been the most successful country in 3215:(born Lauri Mauritz Harjola) was born in Finland. 868:Finnish folk dancers in a 1907 postcard sent from 3565:Modern Finnish cuisine combines country fare and 3285:, with a circulation of 267,000. The media group 3242:(three in Finnish, two in Swedish, one in Sami); 3047:and is an entertainment company headquartered in 2690:that originated in Finland around the mid-1990s. 2628:is well known for his brand of retro-funk music. 2530:Modern Finnish popular music includes a renowned 1144:National Non-Discrimination and Equality Tribunal 620:There are cultural differences among the various 6898: 5751:What Finland can Teach America About True Luxury 3690:Various sporting events are popular in Finland. 3401:Finland is also internationally known for major 2429:. In the 1890s Finnish nationalism based on the 5705:"Finnish broadcaster ends Latin news bulletins" 5378: 5376: 4521:traditional Finnish style woodcraft belt-knife 3342:. Finland has been at the top of the worldwide 2538:, as well as a number of prominent rock bands, 1837:that blossomed at the end of the 19th century. 742:as the constitutional monarch. In southeastern 5697: 5677: 5553:"Here We Come, World!: Food Trends in Finland" 1197:(i.e. no longer live with parents) in Europe. 790: 6485: 5794: 4814:Text from PD source: US Library of Congress: 2851:music more popularity, through bands such as 2693: 2391:songs, though this is technically incorrect. 2312: 1972:and, following his emigration to the US, the 1205:Finnish people are stereotyped as being very 922: 539: 5373: 4850:"How the Finnish survive without small talk" 3018:globally distributed game in 1986. In 2009, 889:The majority ethnic group of Finland is the 5298: 5122:"Kuvataide Suomessa 1950– ja 1960-luvuilla" 4197:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4158: 3615:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3451:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3218: 3159:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2353:in recent decades and has become a part of 1906:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1552:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 6492: 6478: 5801: 5787: 4766: 3195:with a number of famous directors such as 2917: 2319: 2305: 546: 532: 5505: 5503: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5055: 4571:a Finnish national institution (see also 4541:traditional Finnish long-tufted tapestry 4217:Learn how and when to remove this message 4134:Learn how and when to remove this message 4039: 3635:Learn how and when to remove this message 3471:Learn how and when to remove this message 3179:Learn how and when to remove this message 2924:History of video game industry in Finland 2571:record label enjoys underground acclaim. 2086:Learn how and when to remove this message 1926:Learn how and when to remove this message 1572:Learn how and when to remove this message 1346:Learn how and when to remove this message 1295: 1105:The Act on Equality between Women and Men 1059:Learn how and when to remove this message 913:The largest subculture in Finland is its 908: 841:Learn how and when to remove this message 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 5659:"A Guide to Finnish Customs and Manners" 5016:"Sauna – A Finnish national institution" 4847: 4738:"Kieli ja identiteetti – Käsikirjasto 9" 4300: 3880: 3748: 3666: 3646: 3482: 3357:Finland's National Broadcasting Company 3256: 3109:, with cinematographer Eino Kari in 1927 3097: 2697: 2682:. Finnish dance music is also known for 2398: 1804: 1695: 1653: 1637: 1484: 1473:) and go from door to door, giving away 1413: 1357: 978: 945: 875: 863: 852: 674: 658: 132: 5589: 5550: 5267: 4798:The Library of Congress Country Studies 4424:traditional pasties from the region of 3955:runners (and subsequently, other great 1221:by Richard Lewis. In October 2018, the 14: 6899: 5500: 5081: 4829:Leitner, A. & Wroblewski, A., 2006 3720:Finland-Sweden athletics international 2575:(coined directly from the German word 2394: 1984:at New York's Kennedy Airport and the 1225:published an article on this subject. 1217:. This was the subject of a 2005 book 767:The 19th century brought a feeling of 670: 6499: 6473: 5782: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5092: 5061: 4947: 4019:2005 World Championships in Athletics 3994:in the country, participating in the 3059:, notable for creating games such as 2437:became famous for his vocal symphony 2007:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1213:, and being very protective of their 995:Another nomadic group is the Finnish 5808: 5736:The World Book Encyclopedia (1990). 5480:"Worldwide Press Freedom Index 2016" 5299:Lappalainen, Elina (27 April 2017). 5119: 4228: 4195:adding citations to reliable sources 4162: 4072:adding citations to reliable sources 4043: 3613:adding citations to reliable sources 3580: 3449:adding citations to reliable sources 3416: 3157:adding citations to reliable sources 3124: 2443:. He soon received a grant to study 2383:. The same word sometimes refers to 2068:adding citations to reliable sources 2039: 1904:adding citations to reliable sources 1871: 1550:adding citations to reliable sources 1517: 1370:Finnish holidays are similar to the 1328:adding citations to reliable sources 1299: 1228: 1041:adding citations to reliable sources 1012: 823:adding citations to reliable sources 794: 779:(1791–1858), became an often quoted 722:, and imperial Russia. In 1721, the 57:adding citations to reliable sources 28: 5268:Wauters, Robin (21 December 2012). 5198: 5113: 4848:Studarus, Laura (17 October 2018). 4769:"Arwidsson, Adolf Ivar (1791–1858)" 3998:competition between 1993 and 2000. 3878:, was killed in 1973 while racing. 3370:and the most popular radio channel 3211:. Hollywood film director/producer 1167: 24: 5608:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1996.tb02335.x 5539: 5361:(in Finnish). Sanomalehtien liitto 5313:from the original on 5 August 2018 4808: 4767:Tarkiainen, Kari (15 March 2021). 3405:achievements, particularly due to 3246:has three channels. Four national 2605:(1915–1972). Among the lyricists, 1513: 1008: 624:, especially minor differences in 25: 6918: 5744: 4744:(in Finnish). SKS. Archived from 3963:". Another long-distance runner, 3409:, the largest annual demo party. 1003: 5775:Statistics Finland, updated 5/07 5761:Discussion about Finnish Culture 5520:. 31 August 2007. Archived from 4625: 4233: 4167: 4048: 3715:Finnish national ice hockey team 3585: 3421: 3129: 2525: 2107: 2044: 1970:Helsinki Central railway station 1876: 1522: 1469:, children dress up as witches ( 1304: 1017: 799: 513: 168: 33: 5730: 5651: 5630: 5583: 5472: 5450: 5424: 5398: 5351: 5333:"Finland Country Profile:Media" 5325: 5292: 5261: 5229: 5211: 5192: 5174:"Tuska Open Air Metal Festival" 5166: 5144: 5030: 5007: 4964: 4941: 4919: 4893: 4875: 4863: 4841: 4484:traditional blood sausage from 4414:traditional musical instrument 4059:needs additional citations for 3028:became the big hit. Rovio is a 2055:needs additional citations for 1867: 1315:needs additional citations for 1028:needs additional citations for 810:needs additional citations for 44:needs additional citations for 5909:History of independent Finland 5766:RADICAL RENEWING IN URALISTICS 5685:"Finland makes Latin the King" 5590:Stoller, Eleanor Palo (1996). 5237:"The Game Industry of Finland" 4832: 4823: 4787: 4760: 4730: 4712: 4701: 4681: 3908:has been the most successful. 3867:. The only Finn to have won a 3554:The prototypical breakfast is 3490:, a traditional Finnish pastry 3254:channels on 1 September 2007. 2631: 1794: 1704:. The national epic of Finland 961:region of the North holds the 270:History of independent Finland 13: 1: 5755:The Christian Science Monitor 5062:Spåra, Sami (31 March 2017). 4694: 4376:Father Christmas/Santa Claus 3943:(1896–1982) who won eighteen 3293:also publishes the newspaper 3240:public service radio channels 3229:List of newspapers in Finland 3105:, one of the pioneers of the 3083:, were established in Espoo. 2900:Tuska Open Air Metal Festival 2896:enjoy cult following abroad. 2601:, and the most famous singer 2364: 2331: 1685: 730:. However from 1809 to 1917, 707:from about 4200–2000 BC. The 703:until around 5000 BC and the 5551:Salonen, Eeva (1 May 2003). 3757:was ranked 4th in the world. 3531:Various casseroles based on 3326:. The other major publisher 2886:2006 Eurovision Song Contest 2847:. Finland also helped bring 2534:scene, in common with other 1209:, having little interest in 1200: 1142:pay surveys more precise, a 7: 4655:Flag flying days in Finland 4618: 4460:'s translation of songs by 3683:celebrating victory at the 2418:in 1852. Pacius also wrote 1592:Flag flying days in Finland 1286:Evangelical Lutheran Church 1261:Christianization of Finland 1248: 1219:Finland: Cultural Lone Wolf 1073:Population Crisis Committee 791:Ethnic groups and languages 10: 6923: 6164:Government-owned companies 5835:Finland under Swedish rule 5596:The Sociological Quarterly 4669:List of bands from Finland 4386:traditional Savonian food 4005:, officially known as the 3836:drivers, including the ex- 3660: 3493: 3412: 3222: 3118: 3112: 2921: 2694:Rock and heavy metal music 2542:performers, pop music and 2368: 2097: 1991:functionalist architecture 1937: 1798: 1689: 1631: 1589: 1586:Public holidays in Finland 1583: 1267:was the primary religion. 1252: 196:Finland under Swedish rule 6878: 6830: 6792: 6507: 6424: 6306: 6236: 6227: 6175:National income agreement 6144: 6135: 6046: 6037: 5931: 5922: 5867:Golden Age of Finnish Art 5820: 5485:Reporters Without Borders 4952:. Finland Promotion Board 4646:Golden Age of Finnish Art 3900:, with former ski jumper 3685:2007 Brazilian Grand Prix 3576: 3348:Reporters Without Borders 3322:'s family foundation and 3225:Communications in Finland 3093: 2357:, for example, the group 1773:Nobel Prize in Literature 1758:Nobel Prize in Literature 974: 663:Women dressed in Finnish 228:Golden Age of Finnish Art 6051:Administrative divisions 5569:10.1525/gfc.2003.3.2.101 5434:. Sanoma. Archived from 5408:. Sanoma. Archived from 4887:23 February 2009 at the 4817:A Country Study: Finland 4674: 4641:Finnish national symbols 4474:traditional Easter food 4340:national personification 4159:List of cultural aspects 4007:Games of the XV Olympiad 3219:Media and communications 2709:playing metal music live 2035: 2011:Cambridge, Massachusetts 1974:Cranbrook Academy of Art 1627: 1430:, follows traditions of 1380:Finnish pagan traditions 884: 785:Finnish Independence Day 756:, originate mainly from 5882:Finland in World War II 5872:Independence of Finland 5384:"Culture and the Media" 5242:. Tekes. Archived from 4032:, running, cycling and 4009:, were held in 1952 in 3990:have been the greatest 3090:originated in Finland. 2918:Entertainment and games 2749:was a pioneering 1980s 1940:Architecture of Finland 1844:'s monumental painting 1426:The Finnish Christmas, 1385:Notable among these is 1290:Finnish Orthodox Church 1288:and 1.1% belong to the 941: 243:Finland in World War II 233:Independence of Finland 6550:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5740:(Vol. 7), p. 117. 5511:"Market Review 2/2007" 4324: 4040:International business 3889: 3758: 3753:In 2011 figure skater 3736:national football team 3687: 3658: 3491: 3336:and commerce-oriented 3308:and commerce-oriented 3272: 3191:Finland has a growing 3110: 3000:in the United States. 2727:Tasavallan Presidentti 2710: 2686:, a kind of freestyle 2411: 1976:in Michigan. His son, 1817: 1783:, a Finnish author of 1756:was nominated for the 1724:Protestant Reformation 1711: 1664: 1651: 1493: 1423: 1367: 1296:Holidays and festivals 1155:Ombudsman for Equality 992: 954: 923: 919:Swedish People's Party 917:. The political party 915:Swedish-speaking Finns 909:Swedish-speaking Finns 895:Indo-European language 881: 873: 861: 689:Scandinavian ice sheet 684: 667: 634:Swedish-speaking Finns 148: 5038:"Nomination Database" 4950:"A time of tradition" 4311:Akseli Gallen-Kallela 4304: 3996:World's Strongest Man 3884: 3752: 3670: 3650: 3551:was also important. 3486: 3260: 3233:Television in Finland 3121:List of Finnish films 3101: 3086:The throwing game of 2701: 2468:Einojuhani Rautavaara 2403:The Finnish composer 2402: 1823:Akseli Gallen-Kallela 1808: 1769:Frans Eemil Sillanpää 1699: 1657: 1641: 1488: 1417: 1361: 1263:in the 11th century, 982: 949: 879: 867: 859:Southern Ostrobothnia 856: 734:became an autonomous 720:Grand Duchy of Moscow 678: 662: 136: 6412:World Heritage Sites 5527:on 25 September 2007 5432:"Major shareholders" 5412:on 16 September 2016 5386:. Statistics Finland 5095:"Culture of Finland" 4973:Helsinkiläinen sauna 4948:Salokorpi, Sinikka. 4929:. Statistics Finland 4659:Namesdays in Finland 4342:symbolising Finland 4191:improve this section 4083:"Culture of Finland" 4068:improve this article 4003:1952 Summer Olympics 3973:1976 Summer Olympics 3656:1920 Summer Olympics 3609:improve this section 3504:is a combination of 3445:improve this section 3153:improve this section 3057:Remedy Entertainment 2064:improve this article 1900:improve this section 1835:romantic nationalism 1708:John Martin Crawford 1658:Women in sauna with 1546:improve this section 1477:adorned branches of 1324:improve this article 1093:Council for Equality 1037:improve this article 897:. It belongs to the 819:improve this article 769:national Romanticism 705:Comb Ceramic culture 453:World Heritage Sites 68:"Culture of Finland" 53:improve this article 6793:States with limited 5180:on 1 September 2008 5132:on 22 December 2015 5093:Järvenpää, Robert. 5026:on 9 February 2008. 4794:"Finland – Gypsies" 4651:Holidays in Finland 3978:Also, in the past, 3959:) often named the " 3924:has won an Olympic 3702:, track and field, 3376:Nordic Broadcasting 3344:Press Freedom Index 3314:. It also owns the 3026:Rovio Entertainment 2622:Veikko "Vexi" Salmi 2488:Jukka-Pekka Saraste 2395:Classical and opera 1787:, is very popular. 1418:Midsummer bonfire ( 1255:Religion in Finland 991:, Finland, in 1930s 924:Svenska Folkpartiet 724:Nystad Peace Treaty 671:Historical overview 581:language), and the 495:National landscapes 6907:Culture of Finland 6501:Culture of Europe 6205:Telecommunications 5845:Great Northern War 5753:by Trevor Corson, 5693:. 24 October 2006. 5249:on 14 October 2016 5126:Ehtiihän Pariisiin 5042:www.nobelprize.org 4907:on 12 October 2016 4803:CIA World Factbook 4773:Kansallisbiografia 4354:Hannes Kolehmainen 4325: 4288:Suuret suomalaiset 4262:clean up the lists 3933:Hannes Kolehmainen 3890: 3872:World Championship 3759: 3688: 3659: 3496:Cuisine of Finland 3492: 3363:television license 3273: 3252:digital television 3111: 2711: 2688:psychedelic trance 2412: 1818: 1712: 1692:Finnish literature 1665: 1652: 1507:(graduation cap). 1494: 1424: 1368: 1366:) on a lake island 1362:A summer cottage ( 1176:, rather than the 993: 955: 882: 874: 862: 685: 668: 622:regions of Finland 611:universal suffrage 564:national languages 560:culture of Finland 520:Finland portal 206:Great Northern War 163:Culture of Finland 149: 6894: 6893: 6467: 6466: 6420: 6419: 6223: 6222: 6131: 6130: 6113:Political parties 6066:Foreign relations 6033: 6032: 5488:. 30 January 2013 5438:on 24 August 2016 5205:www.chortle.co.uk 5120:Heinänen, Seija. 4613: 4612: 4551:traditional beer 4509:Finnish profanity 4402:Finnish mythology 4298:and its culture. 4279: 4278: 4227: 4226: 4219: 4144: 4143: 4136: 4118: 3992:strength athletes 3957:Finnish sportsmen 3830:Heikki Kovalainen 3763:automobile racing 3645: 3644: 3637: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3291:Helsingin Sanomat 3282:Helsingin Sanomat 3248:analog television 3189: 3188: 3181: 3115:Cinema of Finland 2770:Children of Bodom 2707:Perttu Kivilaakso 2532:heavy metal music 2480:Esa-Pekka Salonen 2329: 2328: 2296: 2295: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2212: 2187:Traditional music 2096: 2095: 2088: 1982:TWA Flight Center 1955:Nordic Classicism 1936: 1935: 1928: 1728:Romantic Movement 1582: 1581: 1574: 1372:Western Christian 1356: 1355: 1348: 1229:Economic equality 1118:(CEDAW) in 1986. 1069: 1068: 1061: 930:Hufvudstadsbladet 851: 850: 843: 773:University docent 709:Kiukainen culture 556: 555: 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 6914: 6831:Dependencies and 6767:Northern Ireland 6508:Sovereign states 6494: 6487: 6480: 6471: 6470: 6447: 6440: 6433: 6395:Independence Day 6385:National symbols 6234: 6233: 6142: 6141: 6044: 6043: 5936:Cities and towns 5929: 5928: 5914:Military history 5892:Continuation War 5803: 5796: 5789: 5780: 5779: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5548: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5515: 5507: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5406:"Business units" 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5380: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5276:. Archived from 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5248: 5241: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5199:Bennett, Steve. 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5176:. Archived from 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5090: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5022:. Archived from 5011: 5005: 5004: 4998: 4994: 4992: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4897: 4891: 4879: 4873: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4845: 4839: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4821: 4812: 4806: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4748:on 20 April 2021 4734: 4728: 4727: 4716: 4710: 4705: 4688: 4685: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4561:salty liquorice 4507:swear word (see 4420:Karelian pasties 4400:of Finland, and 4330: 4313:, depicting the 4274: 4271: 4265: 4237: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4202: 4171: 4163: 4139: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4076: 4052: 4044: 4021:, among others. 3939:(1897–1973) and 3922:Tanja Poutiainen 3912:is a well-known 3663:Sport in Finland 3640: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3620: 3589: 3581: 3541:porkkanalaatikko 3488:Karjalanpiirakka 3476: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3456: 3425: 3417: 3184: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3164: 3133: 3125: 2992: 2965: 2957:Ville Myllyrinne 2790:Impaled Nazarene 2725:groups, such as 2723:progressive rock 2676:Super8 & Tab 2673: 2658: 2620:(died 1965) and 2615: 2569:Sähkö Recordings 2565:electronic music 2536:Nordic countries 2421:Maamme/Vårt land 2349:has undergone a 2321: 2314: 2307: 2236: 2235: 2224: 2218: 2168: 2167: 2117:Music of Finland 2111: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2100:Music of Finland 2091: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2071: 2048: 2040: 2023: 1931: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1911: 1880: 1872: 1855: 1771:was awarded the 1730:. This prompted 1706:. Translated by 1622:Independence Day 1577: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1557: 1526: 1518: 1444:Father Christmas 1436:Advent calendars 1351: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1331: 1308: 1300: 1265:Finnish paganism 1239:Everyman's right 1168:Family structure 1163: 1152: 1113: 1101: 1064: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1044: 1021: 1013: 926: 846: 839: 835: 832: 826: 803: 795: 746:, the region of 607:Everyman's right 548: 541: 534: 518: 517: 516: 500:Regional anthems 275:Military history 253:Continuation War 172: 151: 150: 124: 117: 113: 110: 104: 102: 61: 37: 29: 21: 6922: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6911: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6874: 6832: 6826: 6812:Northern Cyprus 6794: 6788: 6682:North Macedonia 6503: 6498: 6468: 6463: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6416: 6390:Public holidays 6302: 6219: 6127: 6091:Law enforcement 6029: 5918: 5850:The Great Wrath 5816: 5807: 5747: 5733: 5728: 5727: 5714: 5712: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5665:. 19 March 2015 5657: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5588: 5584: 5549: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5524: 5513: 5509: 5508: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5458:"Alma in brief" 5456: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5382: 5381: 5374: 5364: 5362: 5359:"Median käyttö" 5357: 5356: 5352: 5342: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5280:on 26 June 2018 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5230: 5225:. 10 June 2016. 5217: 5216: 5212: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5133: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5091: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5020:Virtual Finland 5012: 5008: 4996: 4995: 4986: 4985: 4978: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4955: 4953: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4889:Wayback Machine 4880: 4876: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4828: 4824: 4813: 4809: 4792: 4788: 4778: 4776: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4736: 4735: 4731: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4616: 4609:community work 4275: 4269: 4266: 4259: 4238: 4234: 4223: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4188: 4172: 4161: 4140: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4077: 4075: 4065: 4053: 4042: 3845:Marcus Grönholm 3814:Valtteri Bottas 3770:World Champions 3665: 3641: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3606: 3590: 3579: 3533:root vegetables 3514:Western Russian 3502:Finnish cuisine 3498: 3477: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3442: 3426: 3415: 3235: 3221: 3185: 3174: 3168: 3165: 3150: 3134: 3123: 3117: 3096: 2986: 2980:Krisse Salminen 2972:André Wickström 2959: 2926: 2920: 2696: 2667: 2652: 2634: 2609: 2595:Argentine music 2528: 2456:Magnus Lindberg 2427:national anthem 2409:classical music 2397: 2373: 2367: 2334: 2325: 2108: 2102: 2092: 2081: 2075: 2072: 2061: 2049: 2038: 2017: 1995:Viipuri Library 1942: 1932: 1921: 1915: 1912: 1897: 1881: 1870: 1849: 1814:Viipuri Library 1803: 1797: 1718:translated the 1716:Mikael Agricola 1694: 1688: 1636: 1630: 1614:All Saints' Day 1594: 1588: 1578: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1543: 1527: 1516: 1514:Public holidays 1432:Christmas trees 1352: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1321: 1309: 1298: 1257: 1251: 1231: 1203: 1178:extended family 1170: 1157: 1146: 1107: 1095: 1065: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1034: 1022: 1011: 1009:Gender equality 1006: 977: 944: 911: 899:Uralic language 887: 847: 836: 830: 827: 816: 804: 793: 777:A. 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Arwidsson 673: 615:summer cottages 552: 514: 512: 505: 504: 490:National anthem 475: 474: 463: 462: 448: 447: 438: 437: 413: 412: 401: 400: 381: 380: 355: 354: 340: 339: 282: 281: 280: 279: 211:The Great Wrath 184: 183: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 18:Finnish culture 15: 12: 11: 5: 6920: 6910: 6909: 6892: 6891: 6889: 6888: 6886:European Union 6882: 6880: 6879:Other entities 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6833:other entities 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6798: 6796: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6757:United Kingdom 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6570:Czech Republic 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6497: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6474: 6465: 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5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5806: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5746: 5745:External links 5743: 5742: 5741: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5711:. 24 June 2019 5696: 5676: 5650: 5629: 5602:(1): 145–175. 5582: 5563:(2): 101–103. 5538: 5499: 5471: 5449: 5423: 5397: 5372: 5350: 5339:. 7 March 2012 5324: 5309:(in Finnish). 5291: 5260: 5228: 5210: 5191: 5165: 5143: 5112: 5080: 5054: 5029: 5006: 4997:|website= 4963: 4940: 4918: 4892: 4874: 4862: 4840: 4831: 4822: 4807: 4786: 4759: 4742:neba.finlit.fi 4729: 4711: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4633:Finland portal 4620: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4527:Reilu meininki 4523: 4522: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4493:Nordic walking 4489: 4488: 4482: 4476: 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2837:cover versions 2814:Sonata Arctica 2745:in the 1980s. 2695: 2692: 2638:Jori Hulkkonen 2633: 2630: 2618:Reino Helismaa 2556:Waldo's People 2527: 2524: 2512:Pekka Kuusisto 2504:Soile Isokoski 2500:Karita Mattila 2496:Leif Segerstam 2492:Susanna Mälkki 2464:Aulis Sallinen 2460:Kaija Saariaho 2416:Fredrik Pacius 2396: 2393: 2369:Main article: 2366: 2363: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2273: 2272:Khantia-Mansia 2270: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2241: 2240: 2232: 2231: 2230:Regional music 2227: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2162:Specific forms 2159: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2098:Main article: 2094: 2093: 2052: 2050: 2043: 2037: 2034: 1966:Eliel Saarinen 1938:Main article: 1934: 1933: 1884: 1882: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1801:Art in Finland 1799:Main article: 1796: 1793: 1760:twelve times. 1740:, the Finnish 1690:Main article: 1687: 1684: 1650:) in Enonkoski 1632:Main article: 1629: 1626: 1584:Main article: 1580: 1579: 1530: 1528: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1354: 1353: 1312: 1310: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1253:Main article: 1250: 1247: 1230: 1227: 1215:personal space 1202: 1199: 1186:parental leave 1174:nuclear family 1169: 1166: 1067: 1066: 1025: 1023: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1004:Social beliefs 1002: 985:Finnish Romani 976: 973: 968:Sami languages 943: 940: 910: 907: 886: 883: 849: 848: 807: 805: 798: 792: 789: 672: 669: 603:egalitarianism 585:, with common 573:language) and 554: 553: 551: 550: 543: 536: 528: 525: 524: 523: 522: 507: 506: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 476: 470: 469: 468: 465: 464: 461: 460: 458:National parks 455: 449: 445: 444: 443: 440: 439: 436: 435: 425: 420: 414: 408: 407: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 393: 388: 382: 376: 375: 374: 371: 370: 364: 363: 357: 356: 353: 352: 347: 341: 335: 334: 333: 330: 329: 323: 322: 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Artsy. 2014 5153: 5147: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5116: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5010: 5002: 4990: 4975: 4974: 4967: 4951: 4944: 4928: 4922: 4906: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4851: 4844: 4835: 4826: 4819: 4818: 4811: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4795: 4790: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4725: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4704: 4700: 4684: 4680: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4664:List of Finns 4662: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4623: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4573:Finnish sauna 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4531:fair dealing 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4462:Elvis Presley 4459: 4458:Jukka Ammondt 4455: 4454:Nuntii Latini 4452:'s output of 4451: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4398:national epic 4395: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4283:List of Finns 4281: 4280: 4273: 4263: 4257: 4253: 4251: 4247: 4242:This section 4240: 4231: 4230: 4221: 4218: 4210: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4176:This section 4174: 4170: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4138: 4135: 4127: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: – 4084: 4080: 4079:Find sources: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4057:This article 4055: 4051: 4046: 4045: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3953:long-distance 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3935:(1890–1966), 3934: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3914:alpine skiing 3911: 3907: 3903: 3902:Matti Nykänen 3899: 3895: 3894:winter sports 3887: 3883: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3857:Tommi Mäkinen 3854: 3853:Hannu Mikkola 3850: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3786:Mika Häkkinen 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740:Jari Litmanen 3737: 3733: 3729: 3728:Teemu Selänne 3725: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3636: 3628: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3594:This section 3592: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3567:haute cuisine 3563: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3527: 3522: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3510:Fennoscandian 3507: 3503: 3497: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3472: 3464: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3435: 3430:This section 3428: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3374:are owned by 3373: 3369: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3311:Taloussanomat 3307: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3244:digital radio 3241: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3205:Aleksi Mäkelä 3202: 3198: 3194: 3193:film industry 3183: 3180: 3172: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3138:This section 3136: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3091: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3074:Quantum Break 3070: 3069: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3015: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2998:Laugh Factory 2994: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2968:Ali Jahangiri 2963: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2912:Provinssirock 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2845:Eppu Normaali 2842: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2822:Tarja Turunen 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2756: 2755:Guns N' Roses 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743:Terveet Kädet 2740: 2736: 2735:rock and roll 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715:Blues Section 2708: 2704: 2700: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674:, trance duo 2671: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2616:(1928–2014), 2613: 2608: 2607:Sauvo Puhtila 2604: 2600: 2596: 2593:, a style of 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2546:acts such as 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2526:Popular music 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2435:Jean Sibelius 2432: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2405:Jean Sibelius 2401: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2355:popular music 2352: 2351:roots revival 2348: 2344: 2339: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2310: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2255:Related areas 2254: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2090: 2087: 2079: 2069: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2053:This section 2051: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005:dormitory at 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1978:Eero Saarinen 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1959:Functionalism 1956: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1930: 1927: 1919: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1885:This section 1883: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1847:Contrapunctus 1843: 1838: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1789:Juha Vuorinen 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1742:national epic 1739: 1738: 1733: 1732:Elias Lönnrot 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720:New Testament 1717: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1680:Baltic States 1676: 1674: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1634:Finnish sauna 1625: 1623: 1619: 1618:Midsummer Day 1615: 1611: 1607: 1606:Ascension Day 1603: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1576: 1573: 1565: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1531:This section 1529: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:Holy Saturday 1464: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1422:) in Mäntsälä 1421: 1416: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1374:calendar and 1373: 1365: 1360: 1350: 1347: 1339: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1313:This section 1311: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259:Prior to the 1256: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1235:welfare state 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1198: 1196: 1195:left the nest 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1137: 1136:manufacturing 1131: 1129: 1125: 1119: 1117: 1111: 1106: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1063: 1060: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1026:This section 1024: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1001: 998: 990: 986: 981: 972: 969: 964: 960: 952: 948: 939: 936: 932: 931: 925: 920: 916: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 878: 871: 866: 860: 855: 845: 842: 834: 824: 820: 814: 813: 808:This section 806: 802: 797: 796: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 765: 763: 759: 755: 754: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 712: 710: 706: 702: 701:Kunda culture 697: 695: 694:Komsa culture 690: 682: 677: 666: 665:folk costumes 661: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565: 561: 549: 544: 542: 537: 535: 530: 529: 527: 526: 521: 511: 510: 509: 508: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 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Retrieved 4746:the original 4741: 4732: 4723: 4714: 4703: 4683: 4480:Mustamakkara 4464:into Latin. 4362:Ice swimming 4348:Flying Finns 4338:a figure of 4314: 4293: 4267: 4260:Please help 4244:may contain 4243: 4213: 4204: 4189:Please help 4177: 4145: 4130: 4121: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4078: 4066:Please help 4061:verification 4058: 4023: 4006: 4000: 3977: 3961:Flying Finns 3941:Ville Ritola 3930: 3926:silver medal 3906:Janne Ahonen 3891: 3886:Janne Ahonen 3861:Timo Salonen 3818:Leo Kinnunen 3774:Keke Rosberg 3760: 3712: 3689: 3631: 3622: 3607:Please help 3595: 3564: 3553: 3545: 3530: 3523: 3500:Traditional 3499: 3467: 3458: 3443:Please help 3431: 3400: 3392: 3388: 3356: 3352: 3337: 3331: 3324:Antti Herlin 3309: 3305:Ilta-Sanomat 3303: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3270:Linux kernel 3236: 3213:Renny Harlin 3190: 3175: 3166: 3151:Please help 3139: 3085: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3019: 3016: 3002: 2995: 2976:Ismo Leikola 2953:Kari Ketonen 2950: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2929: 2927: 2906:, Helsinki. 2898: 2874:designations 2869:Dead Letters 2867: 2861: 2830:Apocalyptica 2818:Stratovarius 2759: 2712: 2703:Apocalyptica 2635: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2567:such as the 2529: 2516:Réka Szilvay 2508:Kari Kriikku 2476:Mikko Franck 2472:Sakari Oramo 2453: 2444: 2438: 2433:spread, and 2430: 2425:, Finland's 2420: 2413: 2374: 2335: 2171:Ethnic music 2082: 2073: 2062:Please help 2057:verification 2054: 2015:Paimio chair 1986:Gateway Arch 1963: 1943: 1922: 1913: 1898:Please help 1886: 1868:Architecture 1859: 1845: 1839: 1831: 1819: 1765:Mika Waltari 1762: 1746:Aleksis Kivi 1735: 1713: 1700: 1677: 1666: 1659: 1647: 1595: 1568: 1559: 1544:Please help 1532: 1509: 1505:student caps 1495: 1470: 1460: 1456:tapaninpäivä 1455: 1427: 1425: 1419: 1411:in Finland. 1392: 1386: 1384: 1369: 1363: 1342: 1333: 1322:Please help 1317:verification 1314: 1283: 1277: 1273:bear worship 1258: 1243: 1232: 1218: 1204: 1191:Cohabitation 1182:gender roles 1171: 1140: 1132: 1120: 1091:In 1972 the 1090: 1086:World War II 1078: 1070: 1055: 1046: 1035:Please help 1030:verification 1027: 994: 956: 934: 928: 912: 902: 888: 837: 828: 817:Please help 812:verification 809: 766: 751: 740:Russian Czar 713: 698: 686: 679:Prehistoric 619: 559: 557: 485:Coat of arms 345:Architecture 137: 130: 115: 106: 96: 89: 82: 75: 63: 51:Please help 46:verification 43: 26: 6860:Isle of Man 6795:recognition 6742:Switzerland 6677:Netherlands 6149:Agriculture 5993:Urban areas 5897:Lapland War 5862:Grand Duchy 5857:Finnish War 5531:4 September 5492:4 September 5464:4 September 5442:4 September 5416:4 September 5390:4 September 5365:4 September 5343:4 September 5306:Kauppalehti 5284:4 September 5253:4 September 5105:3 September 4933:4 September 4911:4 September 4855:15 November 4724:histdoc.net 4433:Koskenkorva 4404:in general 4270:August 2020 4252:information 4207:August 2020 4124:August 2020 3984:Jouko Ahola 3965:Lasse Virén 3937:Paavo Nurmi 3898:ski jumping 3869:road racing 3865:Ari Vatanen 3767:Formula One 3755:Kiira Korpi 3744:Sami Hyypiä 3696:Formula One 3675:Formula One 3652:Paavo Nurmi 3625:August 2020 3461:August 2020 3339:Kauppalehti 3320:Aatos Erkko 3264:, a famous 3169:August 2020 3045:video games 3041:distributor 3021:Angry Birds 3008:video blogs 3006:videos and 2987: [ 2960: [ 2945:Madventures 2937:Vain elämää 2890:The 69 Eyes 2826:cello metal 2762:The 69 Eyes 2747:Hanoi Rocks 2684:Suomisaundi 2668: [ 2653: [ 2632:Dance music 2610: [ 2603:Olavi Virta 2599:Toivo Kärki 2587:dance music 2548:Bomfunk MCs 2544:dance music 2520:Linda Brava 2484:Osmo Vänskä 2239:Local forms 2076:August 2020 2018: [ 2003:Baker House 1951:Art Nouveau 1916:August 2020 1850: [ 1827:Alvar Aalto 1810:Alvar Aalto 1795:Visual arts 1781:Ilkka Remes 1777:Väinö Linna 1673:smoke sauna 1644:smoke sauna 1562:August 2020 1463:Palm Sunday 1448:Santa Claus 1336:August 2020 1207:introverted 1158: [ 1147: [ 1124:agriculture 1108: [ 1096: [ 1049:August 2020 736:Grand Duchy 258:Lapland War 223:Grand Duchy 218:Finnish War 109:August 2020 6712:San Marino 6672:Montenegro 6652:Luxembourg 6632:Kazakhstan 6535:Azerbaijan 6356:Literature 6271:Healthcare 6108:Parliament 6071:Government 5887:Winter War 5840:Cudgel War 5830:Prehistory 5663:finland.fi 5158:25 October 5136:25 October 5047:24 January 4695:References 4372:Joulupukki 4316:Aino Story 4246:unverified 4094:newspapers 3724:Jari Kurri 3700:ice hockey 3372:Radio Nova 3328:Alma Media 3266:Fennoswede 3223:See also: 3209:Klaus Härö 3119:See also: 3103:Erkki Karu 2922:See also: 2904:Kaisaniemi 2864:The Rasmus 2849:Folk Metal 2806:The Rasmus 2739:Hurriganes 2680:DJ Orkidea 2665:DJ Muffler 2650:DJ Proteus 2626:Jimi Tenor 2581:, meaning 2423:(Our Land) 2371:Sami music 2365:Sami music 2347:folk music 2332:Folk music 2030:Savoy vase 1947:Jugendstil 1754:Juhani Aho 1750:Eino Leino 1686:Literature 1620:, and the 1604:, Easter, 1598:Parliament 1590:See also: 1501:Mardi Gras 1440:Joulupukki 1376:Protestant 1278:suomenusko 1269:Song magic 1211:small talk 432:Superpesis 423:Ice hockey 391:Television 361:Literature 248:Winter War 201:Cudgel War 191:Prehistory 79:newspapers 6850:Gibraltar 6647:Lithuania 6380:Mythology 6276:Languages 6261:Education 6215:Transport 6118:President 6081:Judiciary 6061:Elections 6018:Jyväskylä 5971:Provinces 5924:Geography 5877:Civil War 5669:23 August 5643:23 August 5616:0038-0253 5577:1529-3262 5101:. 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