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Ernest Tennant

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283:(AGF), an organisation of leading political and business figures in the UK dedicated to the establishment of closer links with Germany. Tennant was appointed the first secretary of the new group. He was also a prominent financier of the AGF and following its formation he was recognised as the main driving force behind the group, which for a time enjoyed widespread influence in the higher echelons of British society. He was for a time close to 198:. He wrote again for the journal in January 1935, claiming in his article "Herr Hitler's Constructive Policy" that many of the stories of Nazi excesses that appeared in the British press were exaggerations and part of "a smoke-screen of anti-Hitler propaganda". In order to encourage links, he led a trade delegation to Germany on 9 May 1934. On 20 September 1934, he met 266:
in his stead, a decision that Hitler interpreted as a snub. Tennant was able to arrange another meeting between von Ribbentrop and Baldwin in February 1935 but this was an altogether frostier affair, with Tennant condemning Baldwin roundly for what he considered the future Prime Minister's lack of
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in November 1934. Accounts of the meeting vary, with Tennant claiming that Baldwin liked von Ribbentrop but Davidson suggesting the opposite. Tennant attempted to use the meeting as a basis for a Baldwin visit to Germany but, after some consideration, he declined the invitation and sent his
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Tennant was one of a number of leading pro-German Britons sent to Germany clandestinely with the approval of the British government in 1939 in an attempt to avoid war by conversing with Nazis considered sympathetic to the UK. To this end he met von Ribbentrop at his castle near
168:, rising to the rank of captain. A merchant banker by profession, he was highly successful and developed extensive business interests in Germany. He was associated with various financial institutions, including what is now called the " 144:(5 May 1887 – 31 July 1962) was an English merchant banker and industrialist. An advocate of closer links between the UK and Germany, he was a prominent voice for co-operation between the countries in the years before the 302:
was a source of embarrassment to those in the UK advocating closer links to Germany. He added that he intended not to listen to any specifically anti-Jewish speeches delivered at the rallies. Tennant also helped to facilitate
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when it was established in 1937, reasoning that the group was too pro-Nazi. Having grown very close to the historian Philip Conwell-Evans - himself a leading AGF member - the two men became increasingly uneasy about
584: 298:, a virulent supporter of the Nazi movement, was also among those who travelled there. Tennant was not, however, a convinced Nazi and as early as 1935 had acknowledged that Nazi 279:
on 26 November 1934 at which they decided to organise the pro-German interests on a more formal basis. The plans came to fruition in September 1935 with the establishment of the
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Tennant initially accepted the German justification for their activities in central Europe - that they were merely safeguarding German minority populations - and wrote to
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on 11 April 1912 and the couple had four children together before divorcing. On 15 February 1950 he remarried, this time to Irene Adelaide Gage, the daughter of
287:, having met him through his father and brother, both of whom were merchant banking colleagues of Tennant. Meinertzhagen was also a founder member of the AGF. 831: 821: 846: 841: 307:'s visit to Germany the same year, with the former Prime Minister subsequently writing a favourable tribute to Hitler after the visit. 203: 180:
A frequent visitor to Germany, Tennant hoped to encourage greater trade links with the UK. He was initially enthusiastic about
338:. By 1938, he had grown disillusioned with Hitler and privately began to characterise German actions as simply expansionism. 826: 263: 165: 789: 260: 434:, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.p. 1502 347: 239:
and the two men became close friends, with Tennant regularly staying at von Ribbentrop's home in the exclusive
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as a provocative gesture to Germany. At the meeting (which had the unofficial approval of Prime Minister
149: 141: 25: 399: 326: 129: 851: 354:) von Ribbentrop told Tennant that if the British wanted war with the Nazis then "Germany is ready". 836: 280: 185: 81: 325:
in 1936. He was still keen to stress however that he was not a Nazi, and rejected membership of
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Camilla Tennant (born 22 January 1930); later wife of the Anglo-Australian politician
785: 248: 223: 219: 378: 358: 232:), one of four guests of honour at a banquet thrown by Hitler on 19 December 1934. 145: 91: 194:, a journal that was otherwise sceptical about the Nazis despite largely admiring 184:
and in 1933 his article "Herr Hitler and His Policy: March 1933" was published in
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Tennant was the son of William Augustus Tennant and Agnes Gairdner and lived at
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in July, with the Nazi ambassador telling Tennant that he considered the UK's
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Hurrah For the Blackshirts: Fascists and Fascism in Britain Between the Wars
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Fellow Travellers of the Right: British Enthusiasts For Nazi Germany 1933-39
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Tennant dined with von Ribbentrop and several British businessmen at the
207: 169: 373:, a country house that was already in his family. He was a cousin of 335: 322: 317: 343: 251:, Tennant was able to arrange a meeting between von Ribbentrop and 474:
The Meinertzhagen Mystery: The Life and Legend of a Colossal Fraud
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Tennant was one of a group of prominent Britons who attended the
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Letting the Side Down: British Traitors of the Second World War
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Vanessa Fiaschi Dalrymple Tennant (23 August 1919 – 1995)
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as part of a further delegation to Germany, along with
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Julian William Fiaschi Tennant (1 August 1924 – 1995)
803: 357:Following the war Tennant was subpoenaed to the 235:During a trip to Germany in 1932, Tennant met 206:and other industrialists. He also accompanied 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 832:Officers of the Order of the British Empire 784:. Kelly's Directories. 1977. p. 1645. 724: 722: 526: 524: 432:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage 117:William Augustus Tennant and Agnes Gairdner 270: 455: 444: 442: 440: 719: 576: 521: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 214:on trips to Germany and was, along with 804: 583:Larman, Alexander (4 September 2022). 582: 492:, Oxford University Press, 1983, p. 41 437: 822:British Army personnel of World War I 774: 413: 392:June Tennant (born 11 November 1921) 847:20th-century English businesspeople 175: 13: 103:Vanessa Fiaschi Dalrymple Tennant 14: 863: 842:People from Uttlesford (district) 361:to testify about von Ribbentrop. 321:in defence of the march into the 364: 148:. He was made an Officer of the 139:Ernest William Dalrymple Tennant 761: 748: 735: 706: 693: 680: 667: 654: 641: 628: 615: 599: 563: 452:, Sutton Publishing, 2006, p. 3 261:Parliamentary Private Secretary 769:Fellow Travellers of the Right 714:Fellow Travellers of the Right 701:Fellow Travellers of the Right 688:Fellow Travellers of the Right 675:Fellow Travellers of the Right 558:Fellow Travellers of the Right 550: 545:Fellow Travellers of the Right 537: 532:Fellow Travellers of the Right 516:Fellow Travellers of the Right 508: 503:Fellow Travellers of the Right 495: 479: 310: 155: 107:Julian William Fiaschi Tennant 1: 406: 383:Henry Gage, 5th Viscount Gage 334:, particularly following the 253:Lord President of the Council 476:, Potomac Books, 2007 p. 306 247:. Through a friendship with 7: 827:Intelligence Corps officers 150:Order of the British Empire 10: 868: 756:Hurrah For the Blackshirts 743:Hurrah For the Blackshirts 662:Hurrah For the Blackshirts 649:Hurrah For the Blackshirts 226:(foreign correspondent of 636:The Meinertzhagen Mystery 571:The Meinertzhagen Mystery 121: 113: 99: 87: 77: 69: 59: 47: 32: 20: 651:, Pimlico, 2006, p. 271 612:, Pimlico, 2006, p. 269 281:Anglo-German Fellowship 271:Anglo-German Fellowship 186:Douglas Francis Jerrold 82:Anglo-German Fellowship 782:Kelly's Handbook, 1977 430:Charles Mosley (ed.), 237:Joachim von Ribbentrop 160:Tennant served in the 730:Letting the Side Down 623:Letting the Side Down 385:. His children were: 285:Richard Meinertzhagen 352:Neville Chamberlain 95:Irene Adelaide Gage 305:David Lloyd George 191:The English Review 166:Intelligence Corps 486:Richard Griffiths 249:J. C. C. Davidson 224:George Ward Price 220:Esmond Harmsworth 204:Robert Vansittart 136: 135: 859: 852:English fascists 796: 795: 778: 772: 765: 759: 752: 746: 739: 733: 726: 717: 710: 704: 697: 691: 684: 678: 671: 665: 658: 652: 645: 639: 632: 626: 619: 613: 603: 597: 596: 594: 592: 580: 574: 567: 561: 554: 548: 541: 535: 528: 519: 512: 506: 499: 493: 483: 477: 472:Brian Garfield, 470: 453: 446: 435: 428: 379:Eleonora Fiaschi 359:Nuremberg trials 348:Polish guarantee 176:Links to Germany 146:Second World War 92:Eleonora Tennant 54: 42: 40: 18: 17: 867: 866: 862: 861: 860: 858: 857: 856: 837:English bankers 802: 801: 800: 799: 792: 780: 779: 775: 766: 762: 753: 749: 740: 736: 727: 720: 711: 707: 698: 694: 685: 681: 672: 668: 659: 655: 646: 642: 633: 629: 620: 616: 604: 600: 590: 588: 581: 577: 568: 564: 555: 551: 542: 538: 529: 522: 513: 509: 500: 496: 484: 480: 471: 456: 447: 438: 429: 414: 409: 367: 313: 292:Nuremberg rally 273: 256:Stanley Baldwin 216:Lord Rothermere 196:Italian fascism 178: 162:First World War 158: 109:Camilla Tennant 108: 106: 104: 94: 73:Merchant banker 52: 38: 36: 28: 23: 12: 11: 5: 865: 855: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 798: 797: 790: 773: 760: 747: 734: 718: 705: 692: 679: 666: 653: 640: 627: 614: 598: 587:. The Observer 575: 562: 549: 536: 520: 507: 494: 478: 454: 436: 411: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 396: 393: 390: 375:Margot Asquith 366: 363: 312: 309: 272: 269: 264:Geoffrey Lloyd 229:The Daily Mail 212:Montagu Norman 177: 174: 157: 154: 134: 133: 126:Margot Asquith 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 101: 97: 96: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 61: 57: 56: 55:(aged 75) 49: 45: 44: 34: 30: 29: 24: 22:Ernest Tennant 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 864: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 809: 807: 793: 787: 783: 777: 770: 764: 757: 751: 744: 738: 731: 725: 723: 715: 709: 702: 696: 690:, pp. 191-192 689: 683: 676: 670: 663: 657: 650: 644: 637: 631: 624: 618: 611: 607: 602: 586: 579: 572: 566: 560:, pp. 118-119 559: 553: 546: 540: 533: 527: 525: 517: 511: 504: 498: 491: 487: 482: 475: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 451: 448:Sean Murphy, 445: 443: 441: 433: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 412: 401: 400:William Yates 397: 394: 391: 388: 387: 386: 384: 380: 377:. He married 376: 372: 365:Personal life 362: 360: 355: 353: 349: 345: 339: 337: 333: 328: 324: 320: 319: 308: 306: 301: 297: 296:Unity Mitford 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 268: 265: 262: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 230: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 173: 172:" in Israel. 171: 167: 163: 153: 151: 147: 143: 140: 131: 130:William Yates 127: 124: 120: 116: 112: 102: 98: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 65: 62: 58: 50: 46: 35: 31: 27: 19: 16: 791:0610-00493-X 781: 776: 768: 763: 755: 750: 742: 737: 729: 713: 708: 700: 695: 687: 682: 674: 669: 661: 656: 648: 643: 635: 630: 622: 617: 609: 601: 589:. Retrieved 578: 570: 565: 557: 552: 544: 539: 531: 515: 510: 502: 497: 489: 481: 473: 449: 431: 371:Orford House 368: 356: 340: 332:Nazi Germany 316: 314: 300:antisemitism 289: 274: 243:district of 234: 227: 200:Adolf Hitler 189: 179: 159: 138: 137: 132:(son-in-law) 105:June Tennant 53:(1962-07-31) 51:31 July 1962 15: 817:1962 deaths 812:1887 births 767:Griffiths, 712:Griffiths, 699:Griffiths, 686:Griffiths, 673:Griffiths, 606:Martin Pugh 556:Griffiths, 543:Griffiths, 530:Griffiths, 514:Griffiths, 505:, pp. 77-78 501:Griffiths, 311:Towards war 277:Savoy Hotel 267:diplomacy. 208:Paul Rykens 156:Early years 60:Citizenship 806:Categories 634:Garfield, 569:Garfield, 407:References 170:Bank Leumi 128:(cousin), 70:Occupation 43:5 May 1887 39:1887-05-05 591:23 August 336:Anschluss 323:Rhineland 318:The Times 294:in 1935. 164:with the 152:in 1919. 122:Relatives 114:Parent(s) 88:Spouse(s) 771:, p. 182 758:, p. 283 745:, p. 282 728:Murphy, 716:, p. 301 703:, p. 277 677:, p. 222 664:, p. 272 638:, p. 305 621:Murphy, 573:, p. 181 547:, p. 118 534:, p. 117 518:, p. 123 344:Salzburg 327:the Link 100:Children 78:Movement 732:, p. 13 64:British 788:  754:Pugh, 741:Pugh, 660:Pugh, 647:Pugh, 625:, p. 4 245:Berlin 241:Dahlem 182:Nazism 786:ISBN 593:2023 222:and 210:and 48:Died 33:Born 188:'s 142:OBE 26:OBE 808:: 721:^ 608:, 523:^ 488:, 457:^ 439:^ 415:^ 218:, 794:. 595:. 402:. 41:) 37:(

Index

OBE
British
Anglo-German Fellowship
Eleonora Tennant
Margot Asquith
William Yates
OBE
Second World War
Order of the British Empire
First World War
Intelligence Corps
Bank Leumi
Nazism
Douglas Francis Jerrold
The English Review
Italian fascism
Adolf Hitler
Robert Vansittart
Paul Rykens
Montagu Norman
Lord Rothermere
Esmond Harmsworth
George Ward Price
The Daily Mail
Joachim von Ribbentrop
Dahlem
Berlin
J. C. C. Davidson
Lord President of the Council
Stanley Baldwin

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