3407:
349:
205:
307:
35:
223:
448:
169:
550:
187:
406:
73:
1546:
532:
571:
55:
367:
385:
271:
592:
289:
133:
91:
610:
511:
490:
469:
427:
253:
112:
241:
151:
328:
1313:
The
Rashaida are one of Eritrea's nine recognized ethnic groups. They represent around 2% of the population of Eritrea. The Rashaida reside in the northern coastal lowlands of Eritrea and the northern eastern coasts of Sudan. They are predominantly Muslim and are the only ethnic group in Eritrea to
1143:
as a mother tongue, and are predominantly Muslim. Afars in
Eritrea number about 397,000 individuals, the smallest population out of the countries they reside in. In Djibouti, there are about 780,000 group members, and in Ethiopia, they number approximately 1,300,000.
1077:. They are a predominantly Muslim nomadic people who inhabit the northern, western, and coastal lowlands of Eritrea, where they constitute 30% of local residents. Some also inhabit areas in eastern Sudan. 95% of the Tigre people adhere to the Islamic religion
1294:
The Nara represent under 5% of the nation's population. They principally reside along the south-western border with Sudan and
Ethiopia. They are generally Muslim, with a few Christians and some practising their indigenous beliefs. Their language is called
1886:
1592:
1204:, the nation's capital. Many of them entered Eritrea from Kush (central Sudan) in the 8th century and settled at Merara, after which they went to Lalibela and Lasta. The Bilen then returned to Axum in Ethiopia's
1068:
The Tigre reside in the western lowlands in
Eritrea. Many also migrated to Sudan at the time of the Ethiopian-Eritrean conflict and lived there since. They are a nomadic and pastoralist people, related to the
1220:
as a mother tongue. Christian adherents are mainly urban and have intermingled with the
Tigrinya who live in the area. Muslim adherents are mainly rural and have interbred with the adjacent Tigre.
2659:
The word
Jeberti is a generic term for Muslims scattered throughout the Christian Tigrigna-speaking south-central highlands of Eritrea and the Christian Amharic-speaking north-central highlands.
1582:
964:
Eritrea was under
British administration from 1941 to 1952, at which point it was federated with Ethiopia. The Eritrean War of Independence began on September 1, 1961, with the
1762:
2204:
1007:. They are the largest ethnic group in the country, constituting about 50% of the population. The predominantly Tigrinya populated urban centers in Eritrea are the capital
1872:
796:
in 1952. Tensions increased through the 1950s between
Eritreans wishing for independence and the Ethiopian government, culminating in the Eritrean War of Independence.
3221:
1694:
1587:
1238:, constitute under 5% of local residents. They mainly live along the north-western border with Sudan. Group members are predominantly Muslim and communicate in
2081:
1912:
2611:
1196:
The Bilen in
Eritrea represent around 2% of the country's population. They are primarily concentrated in the north-central areas, in and around the city of
3187:
2957:
1850:
2742:
2654:
2477:
1829:
1719:
1626:
2027:
1208:, and battled with the natives; in the resulting aftermath, the Bilen returned to their main base at Merara. The Bilen include adherents of both
1280:. Although some Kunama still practice traditional beliefs, most are converts to either Christianity (Roman Catholic and Protestant) or Islam.
1621:
1409:
1404:
3102:
3792:
2942:
957:
community, mixed-race
Eritreans were uncommon, as Italians and Africans were prohibited from marrying or having sexual relations under the
2516:
903:. The kingdom lasted until Italian colonization in 1889, however the coastal regions were ruled by other polities during this time. The
1081:, but there are a small number of Christians among them as well (often referred to as the MensaĂŻ in Eritrea). Their language is called
2962:
1374:
784:
claimed Eritrea as one of its colonies. This marked the establishment of Eritrea's present-day borders. Following Italy's defeat in
3303:
3384:
1695:"Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2015)"
3394:
3372:
2879:
2735:
2427:
2402:
2344:
2304:
2003:"FOLK1C: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age (5 years age groups), ancestry and country of origin"
2002:
3544:
3352:
2499:
1003:
inhabit the highlands of Eritrea; however, migration to other parts of the country has occurred. Their language is called
3580:
3213:
2682:
932:
793:
3876:
3745:
3549:
3527:
3316:
2977:
2728:
2371:
2263:
2123:
1340:
remain. As of 2008, they were estimated at 900 people, down from around 38,000 residents at the end of World War II.
681:
3785:
3377:
3260:
3256:
2569:
2699:
2615:
1054:
and other Christian denominations, the majority of which belong to the (Lutheran) Evangelical Church of Eritrea).
3845:
3508:
2361:
1369:
1264:
According to the CIA, the Kunama constitute around 2% of Eritrea's population. They mainly live in the country's
1808:
968:, and ended on May 24, 1991. Eritrea officially gained independence in 1993; since then it has been governed by
3437:
3269:
862:
3598:
3442:
3017:
2530:
1384:
950:
2469:
1784:
1740:
3498:
3362:
3296:
3252:
3127:
3117:
2922:
2531:"Coercive Transnational Governance and Its Impact on the Settlement Process of Eritrean Refugees in Canada"
977:
936:
3503:
3778:
3132:
3022:
2952:
1616:
1128:
3664:
3644:
3367:
3192:
3112:
3077:
3062:
3047:
3002:
2937:
2872:
908:
877:. Aksum began to decline in the mid 6th century, eventually collapsing by the end of the 10th century.
3243:
1873:"StÀndige auslÀndische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, 1980-2022 - 1980-2022 | Tabelle"
1809:"Table 1. First, Second, and Total Responses to the Ancestry Question by Detailed Ancestry Code: 2000"
3457:
3427:
3067:
2044:
1159:
3871:
3699:
3167:
3142:
2992:
2987:
2967:
2932:
2917:
2751:
2056:
3686:
3674:
3537:
3532:
3515:
3488:
3406:
3289:
3239:
3230:
3152:
3122:
3107:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3037:
3032:
2982:
2927:
2902:
2115:
1559:
1163:
973:
2243:
1127:
According to the CIA, the Afar constitute under 5% of the nation's population. They live in the
3575:
3520:
3162:
3157:
3097:
3052:
3012:
2907:
2888:
2833:
1433:
3217:
3137:
3087:
3042:
3027:
3007:
2997:
2972:
2912:
2865:
2759:
2394:
2388:
1830:"'I can't sleep': Eritreans in the US worry for loved ones living in Ethiopian refugee camps"
1429:
770:
2294:
3825:
3820:
3810:
3709:
3694:
3608:
3493:
3447:
3432:
3415:
3147:
3057:
2947:
1423:
1379:
1354:
665:
312:
8:
3840:
3835:
3719:
3649:
3476:
3462:
3357:
2570:"Report of the detailed findings of the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Eritrea"
1394:
1389:
1102:
958:
777:
3850:
3830:
3815:
3738:
3622:
3603:
3563:
3452:
3324:
2768:
2278:
2185:
2031:
2006:
1788:
1364:
1359:
1349:
837:
in the 25th century BC. Most of the area, along with northern Ethiopia, became part of
805:
2321:
Foundations of an African Civilisation: Aksum and the Northern Horn, 1000 BC â AD 1300
1851:"Sub-Saharan-African Population by Country of Citizenship in Saudi Arabia 2022 Census"
3714:
3704:
3585:
2678:
2423:
2398:
2367:
2340:
2300:
2259:
2189:
2177:
2119:
2107:
1450:
1337:
1331:
1265:
1110:
1035:
1004:
954:
750:
633:
2638:
2140:
3754:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3634:
3337:
2542:
2251:
2169:
1531:
1526:
1460:
1243:
1043:
942:
842:
824:
34:
3639:
3347:
2819:
2809:
2672:
2639:"Jeberti Women Traders' Innumeracy: Its Impact on Commercial Activity in Eritrea"
2334:
2173:
1504:
1465:
1322:. The Rashaida first came to Eritrea in the 19th century from the Arabian Coast.
1315:
1308:
1277:
1205:
1106:
1070:
1000:
994:
928:
850:
689:
641:
2255:
2205:"Baboon mummy analysis reveals Eritrea and Ethiopia as location of land of Punt"
3759:
3590:
2801:
2157:
1981:
1551:
1492:
1455:
1217:
1197:
1094:
1082:
1039:
969:
965:
912:
904:
890:
858:
846:
829:
Eritrea is widely considered to have been part of the territory of the ancient
789:
766:
725:
685:
645:
637:
1938:
1158:
The Saho represent 4% of Eritrea's population. They principally reside in the
3865:
2841:
2181:
1509:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1319:
1296:
1269:
1259:
1247:
1239:
1179:
1167:
1140:
916:
894:
834:
721:
693:
661:
657:
653:
649:
174:
980:
and seeking refuge from human rights violations by the Eritrean government.
841:
from the 10th to 5th centuries BC. This area later became the centre of the
2814:
2786:
2720:
1213:
1191:
1175:
1063:
854:
830:
816:
785:
733:
729:
677:
555:
192:
2336:"Between the Jaws of Hyenas": A Diplomatic History of Ethiopia (1876â1896)
3342:
2857:
2846:
2791:
2781:
2776:
1647:
1289:
1229:
1171:
1153:
1132:
1122:
1078:
1074:
900:
899:
Following the fall of Aksum, the land of present-day Eritrea was part of
886:
769:. Nine of these component ethnic groups are officially recognized by the
717:
453:
411:
210:
1170:. They are predominantly Muslim, although a few Christians known as the
3389:
2703:
1399:
1051:
849:
wrote that Aksum was one of four great powers of the world, along with
758:
713:
2547:
941:
Eritrea, with its current borders, was established as a colony of the
1785:"PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES"
1024:
1016:
1012:
354:
3770:
1964:"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2021"
3281:
2444:
1136:
1047:
1020:
946:
762:
78:
2028:"Origin and background country by sex, by municipality, 1990â2022"
1577:
1575:
1101:
is also used to refer more generally to Muslim inhabitants of the
3312:
1700:. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2015
1235:
870:
746:
701:
576:
537:
372:
246:
117:
60:
3332:
1963:
838:
820:
1572:
1521:
1201:
1097:
in Eritrea trace descent from early Muslim adherents. The term
1028:
1008:
597:
390:
294:
276:
228:
156:
138:
757:, some of which are related to ethnic groups that make up the
1273:
1209:
915:
conquered the area in 1517, incorporating into the empire as
781:
697:
615:
516:
495:
474:
432:
333:
258:
96:
2470:"From the Experiences of the Eritrean Liberation Army (ELA)"
2670:
2145:. General Assembly seventh regular session. United Nations.
776:
The Eritrean national identity began to develop during the
2142:
Final report of the United Nations Commissioner in Eritrea
1617:"Eritrea â Indicators â Population (million people), 2018"
2674:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East
2158:"The Genesis of the Modern Eritrean Struggle (1942â1961)"
1272:. Many of them reside in the contested border village of
1242:
as a first or second language. The Beja also include the
2061:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
845:
in the 1st century BC. The 3rd century Iranian prophet
2292:
2112:
The Ethiopians: An Introduction to Country and People
972:, whose regime has been defined by an extremely poor
1720:"(translation) foreigners in Germany from 2020-2022"
1541:
1611:
1609:
945:in 1889. The colonial period saw a large influx of
2449:Administrative Divisions of Countries ('Statoids')
2332:
1050:as opposed to Latin), and 5% belonging to various
1034:They are 96% Christians, (of which 90% are of the
2529:Berhane, Aaron; TyyskÀ, Vappu (3 November 2017).
2386:
792:administration of Eritrea, the former colony was
3863:
1606:
2232:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005. p. 185.
1905:
2339:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 143â149.
1913:"Phase two - Combinations of Census 2021 data"
1741:"Refugees in Uganda by country of origin 2024"
1428:Most languages spoken in Eritrea are from the
3786:
3297:
2873:
2736:
2528:
2417:
2057:"Religious Composition by Country, 2010â2050"
1974:
1622:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
1268:, as well as in adjacent parts of Ethiopia's
2750:
2313:
2293:Dan Connell; Tom Killion (14 October 2010).
33:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2510:
2500:"Ethiopia-Eritrea: A Troubled Relationship"
2202:
2134:
2132:
3793:
3779:
3304:
3290:
2887:
2880:
2866:
2743:
2729:
2664:
2636:
2326:
2020:
1995:
1982:"Ancestry â Australia â Community profile"
1640:
754:
2546:
2162:The Journal of the Middle East and Africa
2155:
2049:
1956:
1931:
1879:
1712:
1498:
1318:as their mother tongue, specifically the
2643:L'Homme: Revue française d'anthropologie
2587:
2462:
2393:. University of Florida Press. pp.
2272:
2149:
2138:
2129:
1865:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1648:"Country â Ethiopia â UNHCR data portal"
1439:
983:
949:to the country, particularly during the
765:and people groups in other parts of the
2522:
2436:
2411:
2380:
2359:
2103:
2101:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
3864:
2630:
2562:
2492:
2366:. Ohio University Press. p. 229.
2286:
2250:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 22â43.
2045:Eritrea - International emigrant stock
1822:
1325:
3800:
3774:
3285:
2861:
2724:
2241:
2222:
1801:
1471:
1166:of Eritrea. Their language is called
3311:
2677:. Infobase Publishing. p. 336.
2671:Facts On File, Incorporated (2009).
2353:
2235:
2196:
2098:
1939:"Refugees in Israel - Ś.ŚĄ.ŚŁ | ASSAF"
1893:. Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022
1843:
1777:
1662:
1444:
1410:Ethiopian people of Eritrean descent
1405:Eritrean people of Ethiopian descent
1343:
47:Regions with significant populations
16:People from Eritrea and its diaspora
2637:Kifleyesus, Abbebe (January 2009).
2422:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 202.
1853:. Gulf Labour Markets and Migration
1763:"Population Statistics Sweden 2023"
953:. However, despite the substantial
880:
13:
2697:
2418:Philip Morgan (10 November 2003).
2360:Pouwels, Randall (31 March 2000).
2156:Biziouras, Nikolaos (2013-01-01).
1515:
933:Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea
833:, which was first recorded by the
810:
14:
3888:
2390:A Pawn in World Politics: Eritrea
1583:"World Population Prospects 2019"
1246:, who have retained their native
922:
753:of Eritrea. Eritreans constitute
3405:
3188:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2958:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2299:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 7â.
2296:Historical Dictionary of Eritrea
1919:. Office for National Statistics
1544:
873:, and is the origin of the name
608:
590:
569:
548:
530:
509:
488:
467:
446:
425:
404:
383:
365:
347:
326:
305:
287:
269:
251:
239:
221:
203:
185:
167:
149:
131:
110:
89:
71:
53:
2691:
2480:from the original on 2009-09-26
2442:
2280:Periplus of the Erythreaean Sea
2139:Matienzo, Eduardo Anze (1952).
2074:
2038:
1629:from the original on 2021-02-28
1595:from the original on 2021-02-27
1370:Eritreans in the United Kingdom
1105:. The Jeberti in Eritrea speak
755:several component ethnic groups
2363:The History of Islam in Africa
2230:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha
1755:
1733:
863:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
745:are the native inhabitants of
1:
2517:Eritrea Human Rights Overview
2203:Jarus, Owen (26 April 2010).
1887:"Census Profile, 2021 Census"
1565:
911:in the 15th century, and the
3385:DjiboutianâEritrean conflict
2319:David W. Phillipson (2012):
2174:10.1080/21520844.2013.771419
1417:
1375:Eritreans in the Netherlands
978:Eritrean War of Independence
976:. Diaspora displaced by the
937:Eritrean War of Independence
7:
2519:. Human Rights Watch (2006)
2333:Richard Alan Caulk (2002).
2256:10.1007/978-1-137-11786-1_2
1537:
1302:
1276:. Their language is called
1131:of Eritrea, as well as the
1129:Debubawi Keyih Bahri Region
988:
42:Eritrean diaspora: â„600,000
10:
3893:
2420:Italian Fascism, 1915-1945
2387:Okbazghi Yohannes (1991).
2114:2nd ed., p. 90.
1421:
1329:
1306:
1287:
1257:
1227:
1189:
1151:
1120:
1088:
1061:
992:
926:
907:conquered the coast under
884:
814:
803:
799:
3806:
3732:
3685:
3630:
3621:
3571:
3562:
3484:
3475:
3423:
3414:
3403:
3323:
3201:
3176:
2895:
2832:
2800:
2767:
2758:
1253:
861:. It is mentioned in the
712:
707:
676:
671:
632:
627:
606:
588:
567:
546:
528:
507:
486:
465:
444:
423:
402:
381:
363:
345:
324:
303:
285:
267:
237:
219:
201:
183:
165:
147:
129:
108:
87:
69:
51:
46:
32:
27:
3877:Ethnic groups in Eritrea
2943:Central African Republic
2752:Ethnic groups in Eritrea
1765:. Statistics Sweden 2023
1234:The Beja in Eritrea, or
1185:
1057:
749:, as well as the global
40:Eritrea: 3.6â6.7 million
2889:Demographics of Africa
2242:Henze, Paul B. (2000).
2228:Uhlig, Siegbert (ed.),
2116:Oxford University Press
1560:Demographics of Eritrea
1283:
1223:
1164:Northern Red Sea Region
1147:
1116:
1046:(whose mass is held in
909:Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din
794:federated with Ethiopia
3528:International rankings
3368:EritreanâEthiopian War
2575:. Human Rights Council
2323:. James Currey. p. 209
1499:Nilo-Saharan languages
38:
3103:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2963:Republic of the Congo
2244:"The Aksumite Empire"
1440:Afroasiatic languages
984:Component ethnicities
771:Government of Eritrea
708:Related ethnic groups
37:
2612:"The World Factbook"
2445:"Regions of Eritrea"
1832:. U.S. Census Bureau
1811:. U.S. Census Bureau
1424:Languages of Eritrea
1380:Eritreans in Denmark
1355:Eritrean Australians
1200:, and south towards
999:The majority of the
666:Languages of Eritrea
313:United Arab Emirates
3363:War of Independence
3178:States with limited
2504:The Washington Post
2476:. 13 January 2005.
2082:"National Profiles"
1891:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1395:Eritreans in Sweden
1390:Eritreans in Norway
1385:Eritreans in Israel
1326:Italians in Eritrea
1178:of Eritrea and the
974:human rights record
959:Italian racial laws
788:and the subsequent
778:Scramble for Africa
124:(Eritrean citizens)
24:
3599:Telecommunications
2108:Ullendorff, Edward
2032:Statistics Finland
2007:Statistics Denmark
1789:U.S. Census Bureau
1472:Cushitic languages
1365:Eritreans in Italy
1360:Eritrean Canadians
1350:Eritrean Americans
1336:A few monolingual
806:History of Eritrea
39:
22:
3859:
3858:
3801:Eritrean diaspora
3768:
3767:
3728:
3727:
3715:List of Eritreans
3617:
3616:
3558:
3557:
3545:Political parties
3499:Foreign relations
3471:
3470:
3378:2018 peace summit
3279:
3278:
3205:other territories
2978:Equatorial Guinea
2855:
2854:
2828:
2827:
2769:Cushitic-speakers
2548:10.7202/1043065ar
2429:978-0-230-80267-4
2404:978-0-8130-1044-1
2346:978-3-447-04558-2
2306:978-0-8108-7505-0
1968:Statistics Norway
1445:Semitic languages
1436:language family.
1344:Eritrean diaspora
1338:Italian Eritreans
1332:Italian Eritreans
1266:Gash Barka Region
1250:alongside Tigre.
1216:. They speak the
1139:. They speak the
1135:in Ethiopia, and
1036:Eritrean Orthodox
835:ancient Egyptians
740:
739:
682:Eritrean Orthodox
3884:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3748:
3741:
3645:Independence Day
3628:
3627:
3594:
3569:
3568:
3482:
3481:
3421:
3420:
3409:
3338:Kingdom of Aksum
3306:
3299:
3292:
3283:
3282:
3266:
3265:(United Kingdom)
3261:Tristan da Cunha
3257:Ascension Island
3249:
3236:
3227:
3203:Dependencies and
2896:Sovereign states
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2765:
2764:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2702:. Archived from
2695:
2689:
2688:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2618:on June 13, 2007
2614:. Archived from
2608:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2330:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2290:
2284:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2127:
2118:(London), 1965.
2105:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:. .id. ABS. 2016
1978:
1972:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1691:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1579:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1244:Beni-Amer people
1044:Eastern Catholic
955:Italian Eritrean
943:Kingdom of Italy
881:Medieval history
843:Kingdom of Aksum
825:Kingdom of Aksum
759:Ethiopian people
623:
614:
612:
611:
596:
594:
593:
584:
575:
573:
572:
563:
554:
552:
551:
536:
534:
533:
524:
515:
513:
512:
503:
494:
492:
491:
482:
473:
471:
470:
461:
452:
450:
449:
440:
431:
429:
428:
419:
410:
408:
407:
398:
389:
387:
386:
371:
369:
368:
353:
351:
350:
341:
332:
330:
329:
320:
311:
309:
308:
293:
291:
290:
275:
273:
272:
257:
255:
254:
245:
243:
242:
227:
225:
224:
209:
207:
206:
191:
189:
188:
173:
171:
170:
155:
153:
152:
137:
135:
134:
125:
116:
114:
113:
104:
95:
93:
92:
77:
75:
74:
59:
57:
56:
28:Total population
25:
21:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3872:Eritrean people
3862:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3802:
3799:
3769:
3764:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3724:
3681:
3665:Public holidays
3613:
3592:
3554:
3467:
3410:
3401:
3373:border conflict
3348:Italian Eritrea
3333:Kingdom of DÊżmt
3319:
3310:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3247:
3234:
3225:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3181:
3179:
3172:
2891:
2886:
2856:
2851:
2824:
2796:
2754:
2749:
2719:
2718:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2655:OpenEdition.org
2648:
2646:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2527:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2441:
2437:
2430:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2385:
2381:
2374:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2331:
2327:
2318:
2314:
2307:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2209:The Independent
2201:
2197:
2154:
2150:
2137:
2130:
2106:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2086:www.thearda.com
2080:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2043:
2039:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1970:(in Norwegian).
1962:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1943:Ś.ŚĄ.ŚŁ | ASSAF -
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1875:. 16 July 2022.
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1518:
1516:Other languages
1501:
1474:
1447:
1442:
1426:
1420:
1346:
1334:
1328:
1311:
1309:Rashaida people
1305:
1292:
1286:
1262:
1256:
1232:
1226:
1206:Tigray Province
1194:
1188:
1160:Southern Region
1156:
1150:
1125:
1119:
1091:
1066:
1060:
997:
995:Tigrinya people
991:
986:
939:
929:Italian Eritrea
927:Main articles:
925:
897:
885:Main articles:
883:
827:
815:Main articles:
813:
811:Ancient history
808:
802:
761:in neighboring
622:(Eritrean-born)
621:
609:
607:
591:
589:
583:(Eritrean-born)
582:
570:
568:
562:(Eritrean-born)
561:
549:
547:
531:
529:
523:(Eritrean-born)
522:
510:
508:
502:(Eritrean-born)
501:
489:
487:
481:(Eritrean-born)
480:
468:
466:
460:(Eritrean-born)
459:
447:
445:
439:(Eritrean-born)
438:
426:
424:
418:(Eritrean-born)
417:
405:
403:
397:(Eritrean-born)
396:
384:
382:
366:
364:
348:
346:
340:(Eritrean-born)
339:
327:
325:
319:(Eritrean-born)
318:
306:
304:
288:
286:
270:
268:
252:
250:
240:
238:
222:
220:
204:
202:
186:
184:
168:
166:
150:
148:
132:
130:
123:
111:
109:
103:(Eritrean-born)
102:
90:
88:
72:
70:
65:3.6â6.7 million
54:
52:
41:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3890:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3846:United Kingdom
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:Western Sahara
3267:
3250:
3237:
3228:
3214:Canary Islands
3210:
3209:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2700:"the Rashaida"
2698:Alders, Anne.
2690:
2684:978-1438126760
2683:
2663:
2629:
2586:
2561:
2521:
2509:
2491:
2461:
2443:Law, Gwillim.
2435:
2428:
2410:
2403:
2379:
2372:
2352:
2345:
2325:
2312:
2305:
2285:
2271:
2264:
2248:Layers of Time
2234:
2221:
2195:
2148:
2128:
2097:
2073:
2048:
2037:
2019:
1994:
1973:
1955:
1930:
1917:www.ons.gov.uk
1904:
1878:
1864:
1842:
1821:
1800:
1776:
1754:
1732:
1711:
1661:
1639:
1605:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:Eritrea portal
1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1422:Main article:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1330:Main article:
1327:
1324:
1320:Hejazi dialect
1307:Main article:
1304:
1301:
1288:Main article:
1285:
1282:
1258:Main article:
1255:
1252:
1228:Main article:
1225:
1222:
1190:Main article:
1187:
1184:
1152:Main article:
1149:
1146:
1121:Main article:
1118:
1115:
1095:Jeberti people
1090:
1087:
1062:Main article:
1059:
1056:
1040:Roman Catholic
993:Main article:
990:
987:
985:
982:
970:Isaias Afwerki
966:Battle of Adal
951:fascist period
924:
923:Modern history
921:
905:Adal Sultanate
891:Adal Sultanate
882:
879:
869:refers to the
867:Erythraean Sea
812:
809:
804:Main article:
801:
798:
767:Horn of Africa
738:
737:
710:
709:
705:
704:
674:
673:
669:
668:
630:
629:
625:
624:
618:
604:
603:
600:
586:
585:
579:
565:
564:
558:
544:
543:
540:
526:
525:
519:
505:
504:
498:
484:
483:
477:
463:
462:
456:
442:
441:
435:
421:
420:
414:
400:
399:
393:
379:
378:
375:
361:
360:
357:
343:
342:
336:
322:
321:
315:
301:
300:
297:
283:
282:
279:
265:
264:
261:
235:
234:
231:
217:
216:
213:
199:
198:
195:
181:
180:
177:
163:
162:
159:
145:
144:
141:
127:
126:
120:
106:
105:
99:
85:
84:
81:
67:
66:
63:
49:
48:
44:
43:
30:
29:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3889:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3852:
3851:United States
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:Ethnic groups
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Guinea-Bissau
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2726:
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1270:Tigray Region
1267:
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1260:Kunama people
1251:
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1248:Beja language
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1221:
1219:
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1183:
1182:of Ethiopia.
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1180:Tigray region
1177:
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1141:Afar language
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68:
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50:
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36:
31:
26:
3687:Demographics
3538:Conscription
3516:Human rights
3489:Constitution
3353:World War II
3253:Saint Helena
3224:
3128:South Africa
3118:Sierra Leone
2923:Burkina Faso
2834:Nilo-Saharan
2760:Afro-Asiatic
2708:. Retrieved
2704:the original
2693:
2673:
2666:
2658:
2653:– via
2647:. Retrieved
2642:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2616:the original
2577:. Retrieved
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2541:(2): 78â87.
2538:
2534:
2524:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2448:
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2224:
2212:. Retrieved
2208:
2198:
2165:
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2141:
2111:
2089:. Retrieved
2085:
2076:
2065:. Retrieved
2063:. 2015-04-02
2060:
2051:
2040:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
1997:
1986:. Retrieved
1976:
1967:
1958:
1947:. Retrieved
1945:. 2021-06-19
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1916:
1907:
1895:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1845:
1834:. Retrieved
1824:
1813:. Retrieved
1803:
1792:. Retrieved
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1714:
1702:. Retrieved
1652:. Retrieved
1642:
1631:. Retrieved
1620:
1597:. Retrieved
1586:
1434:Nilo-Saharan
1427:
1335:
1312:
1293:
1263:
1233:
1214:Christianity
1195:
1192:Bilen people
1176:Debub Region
1174:live in the
1157:
1126:
1098:
1092:
1067:
1064:Tigre people
1033:
998:
963:
940:
898:
874:
866:
831:Land of Punt
828:
817:Land of Punt
786:World War II
775:
742:
741:
734:Nilo-Saharan
730:Afro-Asiatic
728:, and other
664:, and other
556:South Africa
208:
193:Saudi Arabia
19:Ethnic group
3576:Agriculture
3438:Earthquakes
3395:Involvement
3343:Medri Bahri
3180:recognition
3133:South Sudan
3023:Ivory Coast
2649:27 February
2474:NHarnet.net
2283:, chs. 4, 5
1430:Afroasiatic
1290:Nara people
1230:Beja people
1154:Saho people
1133:Afar Region
1123:Afar people
1079:Sunni Islam
1075:Beja people
1073:and to the
901:Medri Bahri
887:Medri Bahri
865:; the name
718:Djiboutians
454:Netherlands
412:South Sudan
211:Switzerland
3866:Categories
3650:Literature
3593:(currency)
3504:Government
3390:Tigray War
3358:Civil wars
3235:(Portugal)
3193:Somaliland
3113:Seychelles
3078:Mozambique
3063:Mauritania
3048:Madagascar
3003:The Gambia
2938:Cape Verde
2710:2006-06-07
2484:6 December
2091:2022-10-21
2067:2021-05-12
2012:2 December
1988:2020-02-15
1949:2023-07-14
1836:2022-04-19
1815:2013-04-19
1794:2023-05-30
1743:. Statista
1725:12 October
1633:2021-02-28
1599:2021-02-28
1566:References
1400:Ethiopians
1052:Protestant
1038:faith, 5%
714:Ethiopians
694:Protestant
3811:Australia
3710:Languages
3695:Education
3609:Transport
3581:Companies
3550:President
3494:Elections
3448:Provinces
3443:Mountains
3433:Districts
3416:Geography
3068:Mauritius
2645:(189): 59
2454:15 August
2190:210662586
2182:2152-0844
2168:(1): 41.
1857:18 August
1418:Languages
1103:highlands
1025:Adi Quala
1017:Dekemhare
1013:Mendefera
743:Eritreans
678:Christian
628:Languages
355:Australia
23:Eritreans
3755:Category
3720:Religion
3675:Olympics
3533:Military
3477:Politics
3463:Wildlife
3317:articles
3259: /
3255: /
3248:(France)
3242: /
3220: /
3216: /
3168:Zimbabwe
3143:Tanzania
2993:Ethiopia
2988:Eswatini
2968:Djibouti
2933:Cameroon
2918:Botswana
2820:Rashaida
2810:Tigrinya
2579:16 March
2554:15 March
2478:Archived
2214:26 April
1627:Archived
1625:. 2019.
1593:Archived
1591:. 2019.
1538:See also
1451:Tigrinya
1303:Rashaida
1162:and the
1137:Djibouti
1111:Tigrinya
1071:Tigrinya
1021:Adi Keyh
1005:Tigrinya
1001:Tigrinya
989:Tigrinya
947:Italians
913:Ottomans
763:Ethiopia
751:diaspora
724:, other
690:Catholic
686:P'ent'ay
672:Religion
634:Tigrinya
101:159,748
79:Ethiopia
3826:Germany
3821:Denmark
3739:Outline
3635:Cuisine
3623:Culture
3604:Tourism
3564:Economy
3509:Cabinet
3453:Regions
3325:History
3313:Eritrea
3244:RĂ©union
3240:Mayotte
3231:Madeira
3226:(Spain)
3222:Melilla
3153:Tunisia
3123:Somalia
3108:Senegal
3093:Nigeria
3083:Namibia
3073:Morocco
3038:Liberia
3033:Lesotho
2983:Eritrea
2953:Comoros
2928:Burundi
2903:Algeria
2802:Semitic
1704:16 June
1654:16 June
1650:. UNHCR
1588:UN DESA
1532:English
1527:Italian
1461:Dahalik
1236:Hedareb
1099:Jeberti
1089:Jeberti
875:Eritrea
871:Red Sea
800:History
790:British
780:, when
747:Eritrea
722:Somalis
702:Animism
577:Bahrain
538:Finland
373:Denmark
338:13,592
317:17,916
247:England
122:84,000
118:Germany
83:179,276
61:Eritrea
3841:Sweden
3836:Norway
3816:Canada
3760:Portal
3705:Health
3591:Nakfa
3586:Energy
3458:Rivers
3428:Cities
3315:
3263:
3246:
3233:
3163:Zambia
3158:Uganda
3098:Rwanda
3053:Malawi
3013:Guinea
2908:Angola
2842:Kunama
2681:
2622:31 May
2535:Refuge
2426:
2401:
2370:
2343:
2303:
2262:
2188:
2180:
2122:
1923:30 May
1897:30 May
1769:9 July
1747:8 July
1522:Arabic
1505:Kunama
1466:Arabic
1316:Arabic
1278:Kunama
1254:Kunama
1202:Asmara
1107:Arabic
1029:Senafe
1009:Asmara
935:, and
893:, and
857:, and
851:Persia
823:, and
698:Muslim
642:Kunama
620:1,009
613:
598:Greece
595:
581:1,550
574:
560:1,604
553:
535:
521:1,854
514:
500:1,983
493:
479:2,127
472:
458:2,150
451:
437:2,368
430:
416:3,318
409:
395:4,725
391:Kuwait
388:
370:
352:
331:
310:
299:29,531
295:Norway
292:
281:27,621
277:Israel
274:
263:24,812
256:
244:
233:36,290
229:Canada
226:
215:42,978
197:47,260
190:
179:47,449
172:
161:49,636
157:Sweden
154:
143:49,913
139:Uganda
136:
115:
94:
76:
58:
3831:Italy
3746:Index
3670:Sport
3660:Music
3655:Media
3218:Ceuta
3138:Sudan
3088:Niger
3043:Libya
3028:Kenya
3008:Ghana
2998:Gabon
2973:Egypt
2913:Benin
2815:Tigre
2787:Bilen
2573:(PDF)
2395:31â32
2186:S2CID
1698:(XLS)
1493:Bilen
1456:Tigre
1314:have
1274:Badme
1218:Bilen
1210:Islam
1198:Keren
1186:Bilen
1083:Tigre
1058:Tigre
1048:Ge'ez
859:China
782:Italy
646:Bilen
638:Tigre
616:Yemen
602:1,055
542:1,642
517:Qatar
496:Libya
475:Kenya
433:Egypt
377:8,060
359:9,383
334:Italy
259:Wales
97:Sudan
3640:Flag
3521:LGBT
3148:Togo
3058:Mali
2948:Chad
2847:Nara
2792:Saho
2782:Beja
2777:Afar
2679:ISBN
2651:2015
2624:2015
2581:2021
2556:2021
2486:2018
2456:2011
2424:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2341:ISBN
2301:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2216:2010
2178:ISSN
2120:ISBN
2014:2017
1925:2023
1899:2023
1859:2024
1771:2024
1749:2024
1727:2023
1706:2021
1656:2021
1510:Nara
1488:Afar
1483:Saho
1478:Beja
1432:and
1297:Nara
1284:Nara
1240:Beja
1224:Beja
1212:and
1172:Irob
1168:Saho
1148:Saho
1117:Afar
1109:and
1093:The
1042:and
1027:and
855:Rome
847:Mani
839:DÊżmt
821:DÊżmt
732:and
662:Beja
658:Afar
654:Saho
650:Nara
249:and
2543:doi
2252:doi
2170:doi
696:),
3868::
2657:.
2641:.
2589:^
2537:.
2533:.
2502:.
2472:.
2447:.
2397:.
2258:.
2246:.
2207:.
2184:.
2176:.
2164:.
2160:.
2131:^
2110:.
2100:^
2084:.
2059:.
2030:.
2005:.
1966:.
1941:.
1915:.
1889:.
1787:.
1664:^
1619:.
1608:^
1585:.
1574:^
1299:.
1113:.
1085:.
1031:.
1023:,
1019:,
1015:,
1011:,
961:.
931:,
919:.
889:,
853:,
819:,
773:.
720:,
716:,
700:,
692:,
688:,
684:,
660:,
656:,
652:,
648:,
644:,
640:,
636:,
3794:e
3787:t
3780:v
3305:e
3298:t
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2744:e
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2730:v
2713:.
2687:.
2626:.
2583:.
2558:.
2545::
2539:3
2506:.
2488:.
2458:.
2432:.
2407:.
2376:.
2349:.
2309:.
2268:.
2254::
2218:.
2192:.
2172::
2166:4
2126:.
2094:.
2070:.
2034:.
2016:.
1991:.
1952:.
1927:.
1901:.
1861:.
1839:.
1818:.
1797:.
1773:.
1751:.
1729:.
1708:.
1658:.
1636:.
1602:.
680:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
