1872:
1781:
3450:
578:
3466:
7035:
3389:
3571:
3401:
1220:
2508:
7188:
2754:
6868:
3434:
6805:
7158:
6901:
6795:
6775:
1615:
7524:
3482:
6511:
6396:
6381:
6356:
6346:
6331:
6321:
6281:
6271:
3377:
7168:
6911:
6878:
2211:
6649:
3509:
2481:
755:
811:
6993:
5398:
6531:
5818:
5663:
2462:
7178:
2372:
61:
6436:
6426:
6416:
6406:
6311:
6301:
6291:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6218:
6208:
6521:
6361:
6107:
6037:
6020:
5988:
5958:
5813:
5747:
5725:
5710:
5700:
5685:
5609:
5582:
5538:
6169:
6157:
6140:
6128:
6091:
6074:
6058:
6031:
6004:
5952:
5930:
5903:
5861:
5849:
5807:
5795:
5773:
5736:
5679:
5637:
5620:
5603:
5576:
5554:
3179:
7148:
6973:
6561:
6185:
5936:
5909:
5833:
5587:
5560:
1365:
3555:
3532:
6499:
2809:
7055:
7065:
6679:
485:
7198:
2046:
1511:
2791:
6541:
6112:
6010:
5877:
5823:
5779:
5762:
5752:
5720:
5643:
3170:. Additionally, deacons, priests and bishops may also be given the distinguished honorary title of canon of the Holy Sepulchre personally by the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem. Both titular canons of the Holy Sepulchre (EOHSJ) and Honorary Canons of the Holy Sepulchre of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem are entitled to identical insignia, i.e. white mozetta with red Jerusalem cross and choir dress including the black cassock with magenta piping and magenta fascia.
6745:
7025:
2800:
7045:
2782:
2529:
7098:
6815:
6659:
2773:
7088:
6983:
6765:
960:, 16 January 1120. In it, Canons 20–21 deal with clerics. Canon 20 says a cleric should not be held guilty if he takes up arms in self-defense, but he cannot take up arms for any other reason nor can he act like a knight. This was an important concern for the crusader states; clerics were generally forbidden from participating in warfare in European law, but the crusaders needed all the manpower they could find and, only one year before,
3324:
7536:
6574:
3623:
3609:
3306:
3342:
6755:
6713:
6669:
6551:
5828:
3294:
2556:
6693:
6948:
6938:
6785:
7119:
2872:
2860:
2884:
4685:"A Concise Account of the Several Foreign Orders of Knighthood, and Other Marks of Honourable Distinctions, Especially of Such as Have Been Conferred Upon British Subjects, Together with the Names and Achievements of Those Galant Men, who Have Been Presented with Honorary Swords Or Plate, by the Patriotic Fund Institution"
1745:. It was a frequent occurrence that a foreign Knight present among the crowds of pilgrims would assist at this ceremony. However, without other assistance, it was the Superior who had to act instead of a Knight, although such a course was deemed irregular. Around this time, the Superior of the Convent assumed the title of
2848:
2836:
2740:
with star, and priests and transitional deacons start with the rank of knight but may be promoted to commander. Permanent deacons are treated the same as the lay knights. Female members may wear chest ribbons rather than neck crosses, and the military trophies in insignia and heraldic additaments are
2707:
Knights and dames of the order may not join, or attend the events of, any other order that is not recognised by the Holy See or by a sovereign state, and must renounce any membership in such organisations before being appointed a knight or dame of the Holy
Sepulchre. Knights and dames may be expelled
2036:
in 1996, when, in addition to its canonical legal personality, it was given civil legal personality in
Vatican City State, where it is headquartered. An amendment to the Constitution of the Order was approved by Pope John Paul II simultaneously with the concession of Vatican legal personality for the
1271:
I will that as soone as I am trespassed out of this worlde that ye take my harte owte of my body, and embawme it, and take of my treasoure as ye shall thynke sufficient for that enterprise, both for your selfe and suche company as ye wyll take with you, and present my hart to the holy
Sepulchre where
1456:
Documented from 1335, the
Franciscan Custody enrolled applicants as Knights of the Holy Sepulchre in ceremonies frequently mentioned in the itineraries of pilgrims. Those pilgrims deemed worthy received the honour in a solemn ceremony of ancient chivalry. However, in the ceremonial of reception at
2657:
Membership of the order is by invitation only, to practicing
Catholic men and women – laity and clergy – of good character, minimum 25 years of age, who have distinguished themselves by concern for the Christians of the Holy Land. Aspirant members must be recommended by their local
3361:
Since 1949, the Cross of Merit of the Order may also be conferred on meritorious non-members of the order, for example non-Catholics. The original five classes were reduced to three in 1977. Obtaining the Cross of Merit does not imply membership of the Order.
1799:
restored the
Knights of the Holy Sepulchre to independent status, organised as an Order. He decreed that the Knights would no longer be governed by the Custody of the Holy Land, but that the senior post of the Order would henceforth be raised to the rank of
2416:
Above the shield of the armorial bearings is a sovereign's gold helmet upon which are a crown of thorns and a terrestrial globe surmounted by a cross, flanked by two white standards bearing a red
Jerusalem cross. The supporters are two angels wearing
869:, laid the foundations of the kingdom and established its main institutions on the French pattern as a centralised feudal state. He also drew up the first constitution of the order in 1103, modelled on the chapter of canons that he founded in
3570:
1193:– whose influences might have been expected to cancel one another out. The will has greatly puzzled historians, who have read it as a bizarre gesture of extreme piety uncharacteristic of Alfonso that effectively undid his life's work.
3697:
may be called either "Lady (Royal and/or
Supernumerary) Companion" (but not simply "Lady") or "Knight (Royal and/or Supernumerary) Companion". There is no provision in the constitution to use other titles in English, such as
1410:
The friars quickly resumed possession of their convent of Mount Zion at
Jerusalem. The Turks tolerated the veneration paid to the tomb of Christ and derived revenue from the taxes levied upon pilgrims. In 1342, in his bull
7421:
6996:
5332:
Sainty, G. 2006. Order of the Holy
Sepulchre. World Orders of Knighthood & Merit. Guy Stair Sainty (editor) and Rafal Heydel-Mankoo (deputy editor). United Kingdom: Burke's Peerage & Gentry. 2 Vol. (2100
2111:
Its principal mission is to reinforce the practice of Christian life by its members in absolute fidelity to the pope; to sustain and assist the religious, spiritual, charitable and social works and rights of the
1689:
in 1459, but the merger proved a failure. The Order of Our Lady of Bethlehem was suppressed almost as soon as it was founded and those orders whose goods the pope had transmitted to it were re-established.
2699:
as well as the cardinal grand master – which approves each person, in the name of and by the authority of the pope. The candidate is then knighted or promoted in a solemn ceremony with a cardinal or major
1623:
4588:
Allgemeine encyclopädie der wissenschaften und künste in alphabetischer folge von genannten schrifts bearbeitet und herausgegeben von J. S. Ersch und J. G. Gruber, J. f. Gleditsch, 1828, S. 158 f.
3465:
6871:
3449:
2025:, and that the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem be the Grand Prior of the order. In 1962 the Constitution of the Order was again reformed and the order was recognized as a juridical person in canon law.
7244:
2421:
tunics of red, the one on the dexter bearing a crusader flag, and the one on the sinister bearing a pilgrim's staff and shell: representing the military/crusading and pilgrim natures of the order.
1197:(1975) suggested instead that it was Alfonso's attempt to neutralize the papacy's interest in a disputed succession – Aragon had been a fief of the Papacy since 1068 – and to fend off his stepson,
3702:", for knights although this is occasionally used. In some English-speaking lieutenancies, and consistent with the constitution and diplomatic practice of using French, a knight is addressed as
3508:
649:. Numerous detailed commentaries have survived as evidence of this early Christian devotion. While there were many places the pious visited during their travels, the one most cherished was the
6914:
6881:
4408:
6611:
2017:
placed the order again under the sovereignty, patronage and protection of the Holy See, and in 1949 he approved a new constitution for the order, which included that the grand master be a
1122:, William Buris, and Chancellor Pagan. Aside from William and Pagan, no secular authorities witnessed the treaty, perhaps indicating that the allied Venetians considered Jerusalem a papal
7404:
3481:
2392:
1465:, the dubbing with the sword being reserved to a professional knight, since the carrying of the sword was incompatible with the sacerdotal character, and reserved to previous knights.
2205:
3896:
2405:
on a silver/white background – but enamelled with red, the colour of blood, to signify the five wounds of Christ. Prior use of the symbol is in the 1573 Constitution of the Order.
7261:
6716:
1141:
built their own monasteries which also served as fortresses of defence, though otherwise the houses followed monastic premises. A typical example of this type of monastery is the
7301:
7508:
6951:
3843:
2103:. It is recognised internationally as a legitimate order of knighthood, headquartered in Vatican City State under papal sovereignty and having the protection of the Holy See.
2430:("God Wills It"). The seal of the order is in the shape of an almond and portrays, within a frame of a crown of thorns, a representation of Christ rising from the Sepulchre.
7237:
1667:
3714:
The Diploma of Investiture of the Order, written in Latin, uses the term "Equitem" and the corresponding certificate for the Pilgrim Shell uses the Latin title "Dominum".
780:
for the holy places, with the Church of the Holy Sepulchre as one of the most important places. According to an undocumented tradition, Girolamo Gabrielli of the Italian
907:(c. 1070–1136) was among the Milites Sancti Sepulcri during his second time in Jerusalem in 1114–16, before being appointed "Magister Militum Templi", establishing the
2270:
2226:
vested the office of Grand Master in the papacy where it remained until 1949. Since 1949, cardinals have held the office. The incumbent Cardinal Grand Master has been
424:". It is an internationally recognised order of chivalry. The order today is estimated to have some 30,000 knights and dames in 60 lieutenancies around the world. The
7566:
6604:
7561:
7409:
7230:
3871:
5075:
1971:, whereby the grand master of the order was to be the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, and the order ceased to be a pontifical order for a period. Initially, the
1714:
17:
6848:
1914:
dated 26 February 1608, along with possessions of other orders which apparently were all deemed extinct and abolished, indicating reduced regional activity.
6597:
2150:
and all other sacred symbols linked to the monarchy, though pieces judged to be of high artistic quality were exempt. These relics were handed over to the
1871:
1099:
949:
4197:
Alain Demurger, The Knights Templar, a Christian chivalry in the Middle Ages, Paris, Seuil, coll. "Points History"2008(1 st ed. 2005), pocket, 664 p. 26 (
861:. Together, the canons and the milites formed part of the structure of which evolved into the modern Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
7415:
7161:
6904:
5127:
1592:
4460:"Nostalgia for an Invented Past and Concern for the Future: the Latin Diocese of Jerusalem from Its Reestablishment to the Second World War (1847–1945)"
2666:", echoing the ancient practice of crusaders paying their passage to the Holy Land, as well as an annual financial offering for works undertaken in the
1473:
Post misam feci duos milites nobiles supra selpulchram gladios accingendo et alia observando, quae in professione militaris ordinis fieri consueverunt.
6734:
2264:
2071:
The order today remains an order of chivalry and is an association of the faithful with a legal canonical and public personality, constituted by the
1929:(1675–1758) who approved all but the last of the privileges of the order, and also stated that it should enjoy precedence over all orders except the
1730:
1682:(knighted 1470). The latter still stands to this day, modelled on the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and today adorned with the heraldry of the order.
1150:
7213:
3433:
1631:
1561:
1181:, having no children, bequeathed his kingdom to three autonomous religious orders based in the Holy Land and politically largely independent – the
929:
4699:
Chronik sämmtlicher bekannten Ritter-Orden und Ehrenzeichen, welche von Souverainen und Regierungen verliehen werden, nebst Abb. der Decorationen.
7253:
5801:
3268:
1545:
and was made a knight of the Holy Sepulchre. This increased the prestige of Valdemar, who had difficulty in effectively ruling over his kingdom.
743:
2255:
1194:
4990:
3119:
use of the term "dame" to refer to any woman. However, in accordance with standard chivalric practice in English, female members are called "
2670:, particularly in the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, throughout their life. There is a provision for the grand master to admit members by
5014:
3190:
1095:
6652:
2352:
625:, the order continuing after the Canons Regular ceased to exist at the end of the 15th century (except for their female counterpart, the
2676:
in exceptional circumstances and also for the officers of the Grand Magistery to occasionally recommend candidates to the grand master.
1327:
to the clergy of the Holy Land in 1230, charging them to welcome the Friars Minor, and to allow them to preach to the faithful and hold
6376:
6306:
4554:
Johann Georg Kohl: Pilgerfahrt des Landgrafen Wilhelm des Tapferen von Thüringen zum heiligen Lande im Jahre 1461, Müller 1868, page 70
3149:
In accordance with the origins of the order, and considered more consistent with ordained ministry than the military title of knight,
4524:"Wenn einer eine Reise tut, dann kann er was erzählen." (Matthias Claudius) das Heilige Land in spätmittelalterlichen Reiseberichten
4372:
from Froissart's Chronicles, translated by John Bourchier, Lord Berners (1467–1533), E M Brougham, News Out Of Scotland, London 1926
5425:
4881:
4665:
3388:
1975:
opposed the decision and claimed rights to its legacy, probably based on the papal decision of 1489. However, in 1868 it was named
1937:
1780:
1395:
to the Muslims in 1291 did not suspend pilgrimages to the tomb of Christ or the custom of receiving knighthood there, and when the
1091:
626:
568:
5131:
1423:
officially committed the care of the Holy Land to the Franciscans; only the restoration of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem by
995:, protect the City of Jerusalem, guard the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre and pilgrims, and fight in the defence of Christianity.
952:
citing crop failures and being threatened by their enemies; they requested food, money, and military aid in order to maintain the
7349:
3422:
created the award in 1901 but the Franciscan custodian of the Holy Land presents it to certain pilgrims in the name of the pope.
5327:
4961:
3400:
853:
were established to take care of the church. The men in charge of securing its defence and its community of canons were called
2124:
annually in donations from members of the order. Other activities around the world are connected to their original functions.
420:
of the order. The order creates canons as well as knights, with the primary mission to "support the Christian presence in the
7581:
7171:
5311:
5216:
4481:
4428:
4202:
4028:
3740:
878:
710:, who in turn had the right to confer knighthood on others upon attaining command. Tradition maintains, that long before the
4746:
3554:
3531:
7576:
7571:
7191:
5027:
4382:
3773:
3144:
2587:
ordained that the usual modern choir (i.e. church) dress of knights be the order's cape or mantle: a "white cloak with the
2344:
1753:
850:
622:
564:
355:
31:
2591:
in red", as worn by the original knights. Female members wear a black cape with a red Jerusalem cross bordered with gold.
6662:
6637:
4817:
4785:
4116:
1941:
1346:, the Franciscans were permitted to enter Jerusalem, but they were also the first victims of the violent invasion of the
1041:
621:
The history of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem runs common and parallel to that of the religious
5528:
3636:
577:
7034:
6589:
4842:
4010:
2583:, and a more modern, military-style uniform, both of which are now only occasionally used in some jurisdictions. Pope
1639:
1514:
991:
issued a bull formally erecting the Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre with specific responsibilities to defend the
7339:
7122:
6778:
6758:
5292:
5267:
4711:
4172:
3983:
3821:
2434:
1972:
1899:
518:
6336:
5079:
4633:
Jan Harasimowicz: Adel in Schlesien 01: Herrschaft- Kultur- Selbstdarstellung, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag 2009,
3323:
1826:
The privileges of the order, recorded by its guardian in 1553 and approved by successive popes, included powers to:
1484:
and by observing those other things, which in the profession of the knightly order have been accustomed to be done.
6624:
4146:
2622:
The order today is estimated to have some 30,000 knights and dames in 60 Lieutenancies around the world, including
2113:
1588:
1336:
1087:
505:. The current name was determined on 27 July 1931 as the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (with
4255:
3305:
7181:
6768:
6727:
3646:
3641:
2692:
1962:
1953:
1769:
781:
433:
288:
228:
3341:
1988:
assumed the title of grand master for the papacy again in 1907, but in 1928 this was again relinquished by Pope
7286:
7058:
6818:
4638:
2659:
1686:
1260:
1174:
941:
4624:
Georg Spalatin, Christian Gotthold Neudecker, Ludwig Preller: Historischer nachlass und briefe, 1851, page 89
3293:
134:
3792:
3376:
7382:
5418:
3660:
3472:
3440:
3415:
2241:
1384:
1305:
1219:
1205:
1079:
874:
719:
650:
572:
552:
488:
113:
6475:
5509:
5469:
7136:
6455:
5489:
3693:
is usually the wife of a member although there are exceptions: for example female members of the British
2117:
1999:
approved a new constitution and permitted investiture in the places of origin and not only in Jerusalem.
1634:, who was knighted in 1465. Of the medieval Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, notably, Emmerich, although a
1596:
7187:
1604:
7344:
7015:
6941:
6924:
6788:
6748:
3229:
2052:
1930:
1556:, made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in 1371–1373 along with her sons. The oldest, Karl, died prior in
965:
796:, was the first crusader to enter the Church of the Holy Sepulchre after Jerusalem was seized in 1099.
4132:
2507:
2079:
312, paragraph 1:1, represented by 60 lieutenancies in more than 40 countries around the world: 24 in
1442:, conferring of knighthoods was pursued also at the Holy Sepulchre. From the period 1291 to 1847, the
529:
in this context is consistent with its use for orders of knighthood of the Holy See, referring to the
7372:
7157:
6900:
6867:
6841:
6808:
6804:
4336:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3522:
3215:
2662:
with the support of several members of the order, and are required to make a generous donation as a "
2294:
2171:
842:
735:
3897:"Evidence of Earliest Christian Pilgrimage to the Holy Land Comes to Light in Holy Sepulchre Church"
1992:
in favour of the patriarch of Jerusalem, and for a time the order again ceased to be a papal order.
881:) appointed knights in Jerusalem at the direct service of the crown, similar to the organisation of
7427:
7276:
7201:
7151:
7038:
6286:
5630:
5437:
5363:
Discours du voyage d'Outre Mer au Sainct Sépulcre de Iérusalem, et autres lieux de la terre Saincte
3689:"Dame" is the usual English title of a female member of an order of chivalry; a "lady" in terms of
1600:
1396:
1359:
1138:
1034:
1015:
969:
738:
in the Holy Land intensified and relations with Christian rulers were further strained when Caliph
361:
283:
7222:
6774:
7271:
7028:
6672:
5705:
5411:
5304:
The Church Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church Revised Edition
2328:
2237:
1764:, but this was not successful. The Franciscan province of the Holy Land continued to exist, with
1718:
1706:
1702:
1576:
1553:
1446:
886:
231:
6510:
6395:
6380:
6355:
6345:
6330:
6320:
6280:
6270:
5284:
5278:
5208:
5202:
4020:
3732:
3726:
2753:
491:(1885). Other than some restoration work, its appearance has essentially not changed since 1854.
7291:
7068:
6976:
6961:
6554:
4505:
3259:
is the decoration of distinction, in three classes. Additionally, knights and dames who made a
3202:
2729:
2356:
2049:
2018:
1622:
The significance of the pilgrimages is indicated by various commemorations of the knights. The
1538:
1492:
1198:
937:
862:
7167:
6794:
5565:
4684:
4611:
1787:
restored the Order of Holy Sepulchre to independent status in 1496, and reserved its title of
1614:
903:
attached, it is considered among the oldest of the chivalric orders. Indications suggest that
7433:
7281:
7048:
6986:
6798:
3491:
2521:
2473:
2245:
2186:, this adoration lasts all day, punctuated by the liturgical offices. An exhibition entitled
1698:
1169:
and the Holy Sepulchre devoted much of their efforts to protect and care for pilgrims on the
1154:
739:
654:
449:
5153:
4459:
972:, one of the calamities referred to in the introduction to the canons. Canon 21 says that a
6682:
6628:
6504:
6168:
6156:
6139:
6127:
6090:
6073:
6057:
6030:
6003:
5973:
5951:
5929:
5902:
5860:
5848:
5806:
5794:
5772:
5757:
5735:
5678:
5636:
5619:
5602:
5575:
5553:
5232:
4947:
3975:
3456:
3222:
2398:
2379:
2215:
2210:
2056:
1801:
1788:
1746:
1643:
1572:
1392:
1248:
1186:
1003:
953:
830:
805:
598:
445:
425:
278:
208:
144:
6648:
4818:"The Grand Magisterium of the Order - Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem"
4786:"The Grand Magisterium of the Order - Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem"
2406:
8:
7528:
7464:
6992:
6836:
6524:
5592:
3694:
3628:
3580:
3514:
2300:
2282:
2159:
2151:
2032:
in 1977, and it maintains those arrangements. The order's status was further enhanced by
1761:
1404:
1178:
1103:
1007:
759:
754:
582:
581:
The Order of the Holy Sepulchre traces its roots to circa 1099 under the Frankish knight
401:
103:
30:
This article is about the order of chivalry of the Holy See. For the canons regular, see
5370:
4669:
4282:"Constructing Identity in the Middle Ages: Relics, Religiosity, and the Military Orders"
2480:
1010:(Order of Saint John) (circa 1099), the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre (circa 1099), the
7540:
7498:
6828:
6619:
6578:
6401:
6326:
5397:
5357:
5348:
5115:
5101:
4434:
4363:
indeed did write Alfonso VII to just this effect, 10 June 1135 or 36 (Lourie 1995:645).
4317:
4309:
4088:
4080:
3950:
3690:
3614:
3167:
3163:
2588:
2163:
2155:
1922:
1918:
1895:
1757:
1460:
1170:
1146:
1142:
1111:
1075:
825:, who exclusively advocated defence of the Holy Sepulchre, consequently—in contrast to
822:
7177:
6910:
6877:
1811:
of dubbing Knights of the Holy Sepulchre was repeatedly confirmed by the Holy See; by
706:
it was common practice for knights commanders to confer knighthoods upon their finest
7377:
7322:
6701:
6620:
6530:
6514:
6411:
6243:
6223:
5817:
5730:
5662:
5307:
5288:
5263:
5212:
4750:
4634:
4477:
4438:
4424:
4321:
4301:
4198:
4092:
4072:
4024:
3979:
3942:
3736:
3561:
3348:
3330:
3312:
3275:. Both of these distinctions were created in 1949. They are generally awarded by the
3256:
3243:
2737:
2223:
2143:
2120:, particularly of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem which receives some 10 million
2033:
1796:
1784:
1584:
1565:
1549:
1162:
988:
957:
866:
676:
661:
123:
2871:
2859:
2720:
There are several grades of knighthood. These are open to both men and women. While
945:
810:
7445:
6520:
6435:
6425:
6421:
6415:
6405:
6360:
6310:
6300:
6290:
6247:
6237:
6227:
6217:
6207:
6106:
6036:
6019:
5987:
5957:
5812:
5746:
5724:
5709:
5699:
5684:
5608:
5581:
5537:
5123:
4467:
4416:
4360:
4293:
4237:
4064:
4016:
3934:
3178:
2500:
2461:
2371:
2340:
1883:
1816:
1734:
1651:
1400:
1364:
1277:
1256:
1182:
1058:
and the Order of the Holy Sepulchre continue as chivalric orders recognised by the
1019:
992:
904:
686:
606:
7147:
6972:
6560:
6184:
5935:
5908:
5832:
5586:
5559:
5449:
4216:
Letters from the East: Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th–13th Centuries
3872:"Pilgrimages to the Holy Land and Communities in the Holy Land | Encyclopedia.com"
1898:
purchased its French possessions and incorporated them into his newly established
60:
7481:
7054:
6744:
6544:
6080:
5924:
5280:
The Church Visible: The Ceremonial Life and Protocol of the Roman Catholic Church
4965:
4917:
4856:
3969:
2883:
2709:
2402:
2227:
2218:, the order's international headquarters where its Grand Magisterium is situated.
1879:
1772:, reinstituted in 1847, the Franciscans still have 24 convents, and 15 parishes.
1431:
1420:
1324:
1166:
1069:
1030:
1011:
999:
908:
894:
826:
530:
429:
405:
398:
214:
7024:
5170:
7491:
7486:
7451:
7439:
7101:
6891:
6858:
6564:
6175:
6015:
5784:
5690:
3584:
2631:
2494:
2410:
2360:
2251:
1917:
Nonetheless, the dubbing and the privileges enjoyed continued confirmation, by
1685:
Some property of the Knights in Italy was transferred to the newly established
1679:
1608:
1414:
1240:
1190:
1115:
1055:
1048:
699:
586:
542:
484:
378:
243:
7197:
7064:
6678:
4472:
4420:
2808:
1201:, for the Papacy would be bound to press the terms of such a pious testament.
7555:
6371:
6316:
6296:
6203:
5653:
5041:
4651:
4597:
4305:
4076:
4068:
3946:
3419:
3236:
3186:
3183:
2819:
In the above depictions, the cross behind the shield should only be borne by
2651:
2607:
2580:
2413:
rather than cross potent) as the emblem of the order in his 1486 travelogue.
2339:, also given to the order by Pius XII. In 1307, after the suppression of the
2092:
2084:
1671:
977:
846:
793:
692:
594:
194:
6366:
4564:
4522:
2437:
are the only two institutions whose insignia may be displayed in a clerical
2045:
1947:
7006:
6386:
6213:
6064:
6047:
4241:
4012:
Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order
2672:
2627:
2451:
2438:
2426:
2375:
1926:
1820:
1655:
1580:
1510:
1312:
1228:
729:
469:
461:
457:
200:
4843:"Il Gran Magistero dell'Ordine Equestre del Santo Sepolcro di Gerusalemme"
4176:
1658:. Others built church buildings in their hometowns, such as the chapel in
7503:
7367:
6097:
6042:
5914:
5767:
5668:
5354:
Liber De perenni Cultu Terrae Sanctae Et De Fructuosa eius Peregrinatione
3537:
3488:
3276:
3272:
3208:
3150:
2847:
2733:
2663:
2595:
2564:
2515:
2490:
2183:
2022:
1903:
1808:
1765:
1710:
1663:
1439:
1285:
1213:
1134:
882:
707:
665:
646:
642:
534:
465:
441:
222:
6540:
6111:
6009:
5876:
5822:
5778:
5761:
5751:
5719:
5642:
4313:
4281:
4150:
4084:
4052:
2790:
1074:, establishing in 1123 an alliance of the Kingdom of Jerusalem with the
6814:
6163:
5892:
3576:
3260:
3162:
Titular Canons of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, though Grand Master
3158:
2820:
2680:
2647:
2539:
2179:
2175:
2128:
2060:
1875:
1812:
1526:
1443:
1376:
1369:
1347:
1332:
1320:
1297:
1293:
1119:
981:
890:
819:
715:
538:
495:
The name of the knights and order varied over the centuries, including
473:
7087:
7044:
6982:
6764:
3974:. Translated by Frith, Henry. Glasgow: G. Routledge and Sons. p.
3954:
3922:
2835:
1044:
is recognised as the successor to the medieval Order of Saint Lazarus,
7097:
6658:
6341:
6146:
5941:
5789:
5626:
4612:"An encyclopædia ecclesiastica; or, A complete history of the Church"
4229:
4147:"History of the order form the Western Australia Lieutenancy website"
3588:
3264:
2799:
2667:
2487:
2324:
2132:
2096:
2076:
1749:
of the Knights, a title acknowledged by various pontifical diplomas.
1647:
1542:
1530:
1522:
1335:
of their own. In the ten years' truce of 1229 concluded between King
1328:
1301:
1209:
763:
703:
638:
421:
417:
3166:
argued that this would be better applied to clergy with the rank of
2781:
2528:
2514:
Knights or Dames of the Collar, Lieutenants, Grand Magisterium, and
1296:
took place at the Holy Sepulchre. Shortly before his death in 1185,
1018:(1123), and the Knights of the Hospital of Saint Mary of Jerusalem (
722:. In any case, during the 11th century, prior to the Crusades, the "
7535:
7252:
6754:
6573:
6134:
6025:
5742:
5434:
4911:
20 April 1915, extending and clarifying the Apostolic Constitution
4297:
3938:
3723:
Bander van Duren wrongly states that they were introduced in 1977:
3608:
2772:
2763:
2684:
2611:
2535:
2447:
2418:
2393:
Grand Magistry and Lieutenancies of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
2348:
2332:
2162:, cared for by the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre and the cathedral
2072:
2014:
2008:
1742:
1694:
1659:
1481:
1450:
1435:
1343:
1224:
1059:
771:
728:" were established to protect Christians and Christian premises in
711:
522:
409:
265:
2276:
John Secker, Vice-Governor General for Asia and the Pacific region
2206:
Grand Masters and Lieutenancies of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1353:
6351:
6276:
6258:
6233:
5715:
5614:
5403:
3622:
3592:
3545:
3541:
3495:
3271:, a reference to the shells used as a cup by the pilgrims in the
2701:
2688:
2639:
2623:
2603:
2599:
2572:
2560:
2029:
1996:
1989:
1965:
in 1847, and re-organized the Order of the Holy Sepulchre as the
1958:
1887:
1865:
1852:
1837:
1738:
1424:
1380:
1252:
1158:
1083:
961:
870:
610:
547:
6712:
6668:
6550:
5827:
4230:"The Latin Religious Houses in Crusader Palestine: An Inventory"
4218:(Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2010), p. 43
2555:
2397:
By ancient tradition, the order uses the arms attributed to the
2307:
The offices of the Grand Magisterium are in the headquarters in
1078:, was later signed by Patriarch Warmund and Prior Gerard of the
6466:
6195:
5867:
5543:
5520:
5500:
5460:
4383:"History - Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem"
3774:"History - Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem"
3518:
3499:
3334:
3316:
3153:
3111:
In English, a female member of this order is sometimes called "
2725:
2643:
2584:
2409:
already shows a red Jerusalem cross (with the central cross as
2193:
2147:
2139:
2121:
2088:
2080:
1985:
1843:
1675:
1627:
1557:
1372:
1340:
1289:
1239:
meant that even if a person wasn't able to make the journey to
834:
789:
785:
777:
680:
602:
514:
510:
6947:
6937:
6784:
3135:, etc.) and this is the usual practice in most lieutenancies.
2544:
Arms are placed on the cross of the Order (not transmissible)
1760:
attempted to merge the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre into the
1638:
and a wealthy merchant, was neither a monarch nor a nobleman.
1403:
they continued this pious custom and gave the order its first
1006:
between the late 11th century and the early 12th century: the
6692:
6446:
6431:
6391:
6117:
5993:
5963:
5882:
5855:
5838:
5648:
5480:
4600:
Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 23 June 2015
4413:
The Holy Land and the Early Modern Reinvention of Catholicism
3194:
3116:
2897:
Below are shown the official titles of the ranks in English (
2721:
2691:
sealed and signed by the assessor for general affairs of the
2635:
2568:
2319:
Its headquarters are situated at the Palazzo Della Rovere in
1936:
Knights of the Holy Sepulchre dubbed during this era include
1635:
1546:
1316:
1264:
1244:
1130:
1107:
1033:
no longer exists (other than its successor in Portugal – the
641:
were a common, if hazardous, practice from shortly after the
614:
4712:"How has the Order of the Holy Sepulchre evolved over time?"
1842:
Possess goods belonging to the Church even though they were
833:
as distractions, even to the point of resulting in marks of
6266:
5983:
5366:
4415:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 121–181,
3352:
3120:
3112:
2696:
2336:
2320:
2308:
2100:
2064:
2028:
The current Constitution of the Order was approved by Pope
1518:
1236:
1123:
973:
453:
413:
158:
2335:. Its official church is the Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo in
1480:
After Mass, I made two noble knights of the Sepulchre by
998:
In total, as a result of these military needs, five major
4256:"Crusades - Holy War, Jerusalem, Reconquest | Britannica"
3816:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3699:
2002:
1948:
Restoration of the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem (1847)
1709:(1493) who was also recipient of the papal honour of the
1618:
Interior of the 15th-century Jeruzalemkerk (Bruges), 2011
4545:
Janus Møller Jensen. Denmark and the Crusades. 2007 p.41
3418:
is not a decoration of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
7118:
4598:
Besse, Jean. "Bethlehemites." The Catholic Encyclopedia
2823:, bishops, prelates and those with a title of nobility.
2059:
of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre 2011–2019, during a
1981:(Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem).
1804:, reserving this title for himself and his successors.
956:. Gerard consequently participated among others in the
5391:
4009:
Mastnak, Tomaž (2002). "From Holy Peace to Holy War".
3807:
2708:
from the order in circumstances where they breach its
2199:
1533:
in 1468 when he became a knight of the Holy Sepulchre.
328:
5171:"Palme von Jerusalem [Palma Hierosolymitani]"
5076:"New honorary Canon of the Holy Sepulchre in Brescia"
4666:"Official website of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre"
2969:
Knight Commander with Star / Dame Commander with Star
2288:
Adriano Paccanelli, Master of Ceremonies of the Order
2178:
and adoration by the faithful before the cathedral's
1595:
and numerous other knighted nobles; later were Count
3604:
2261:
Count Leonardo Visconti di Modrone, Governor General
1457:
the time, the role of the clergy was limited to the
1272:
as our Lorde laye, seyng my body can nat come there.
1177:
in October 1131, three years before his death, King
984:
should either return to his order or go into exile.
7162:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
6905:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
5379:, Budapest: Szent István Társulat, 2001, 963361189X
5128:
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
5116:"Saints of the Order – Middle Atlantic Lieutenancy"
2683:and any subsequent promotions are conferred by the
2127:Regional activities include participation in local
1836:Pardon prisoners they might meet on the way to the
1775:
1575:was made a knight in 1400, followed by his brother
1564:became a knight of the Holy Sepulchre, followed by
1051:
is a purely religious order of the Catholic Church,
799:
503:
The Sacred and Military Order of the Holy Sepulchre
375:
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
46:
Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
3866:
3864:
2279:Enric Mas, Vice-Governor General for Latin America
4015:. University of California Press. pp. 1–54.
3583:with Knights of the Holy Sepulchre together with
3525:are exposed by the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre.
3455:Flag of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre over the
776:The crusades coincided with a renewed concern in
7567:1090s establishments in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
7553:
7214:Template:Italian orders, decorations, and medals
5207:. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe Limited. p.
5200:
3731:. Gerrards Cross: Colin Smythe Limited. p.
3724:
3279:of the order, the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem.
2598:of Canons of the Holy Sepulchre include a black
7562:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See
7422:Order of Saint Sylvester and the Militia Aurata
7254:Orders, decorations, and medals of the Holy See
5326:Sainty, Guy Stair. Order of the Holy Sepulchre
4280:Borowski, Tomasz; Gerrard, Christopher (2017).
4279:
3861:
3173:
1855:and to order him to be given a Christian burial
1525:as his personal symbol in commemoration of his
1407:after the death of the last king of Jerusalem.
1354:Franciscan Custody of the Holy Land (1291–1489)
1227:inside the church, said to enclose the tomb of
744:destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
585:(1060–1100), "advocate of the Holy Sepulchre" (
65:Coat of arms of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
4652:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Order of Friars Minor"
4053:""Milites" and Warfare in Pre-Crusade Germany"
2724:may be promoted to any rank, the ranks of the
1978:Equestris Ordo Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani
1300:ordered a formal crown-wearing by his nephew,
383:Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani
53:Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani
7238:
6605:
5419:
4501:
4499:
3130:
3102:
3084:
3058:
3050:
3032:
3018:
3000:
2992:
2974:
2960:
2942:
2928:
2910:
2579:The order has a predominantly white-coloured
2327:, immediately adjacent to the Vatican on the
1890:(1519). Both endorsed the dubbing of knights.
310:Knight/Dame Commander with Star (KC*HS/DC*HS)
7332:
7327:
5165:
5163:
4610:Trollope, Thomas Anthony (2 December 1834).
3997:Every knight has the power to create knights
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3709:
3703:
3191:Shrine of the Virgin of the Rosary of Pompei
3096:
3090:
3070:
3064:
3044:
3038:
3012:
3006:
2986:
2980:
2954:
2948:
2922:
2916:
2246:Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo
2187:
2166:. On the first Friday of every month at 3:00
1724:
698:By virtue of its defining characteristic of
684:
541:on recipients—derived from the equestrians (
6653:Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
5301:
4732:
4730:
4728:
3923:"Chansons de Geste and the Homeric Problem"
3124:
1976:
1966:
1733:, a Knight of the Holy Sepulchre, acted as
1458:
1412:
1247:was taken there, as was the case with King
1067:
898:
855:
723:
496:
348:
7245:
7231:
6612:
6598:
5426:
5412:
5396:
5065:Canon 1898, Ordo S. Sepulchre, Romae,1894.
5028:"Congregazione per l'Educazione Cattolica"
4915:of Innocent X, 19 December 1644, cited in
4496:
3475:contains the official church of the order.
3250:
784:, who was the leader of 1000 knights from
59:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5160:
4527:(Master of Philosophy thesis). p. 22
4471:
4406:
4114:
4021:10.1525/california/9780520226357.003.0001
3759:
2267:, Vice-Governor General for North America
2131:and religious ceremonies, such as during
2106:
1910:on 16 February 1608 and expanded through
1650:as his personal symbol, including in the
1267:taken to the Holy Sepulchre after death.
691:recounts his legendary adventures in the
683:protectorate over the Holy Land. An epic
6872:Order of Saint George for Military Merit
5225:
5015:Ranks in the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
4928:: 75 (Latin), 82–83 (English). July 1915
4725:
4704:
4682:
4676:
4609:
4050:
3844:"Blessed Vergin Mary Queen of Palestine"
3824:. Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre
3795:. Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre
3414:Although it shares the same symbol, the
3177:
2554:
2433:The Order of the Holy Sepulchre and the
2370:
2291:Severio Petrillo, Treasurer of the Order
2209:
2044:
1870:
1779:
1613:
1607:(1461) who was also grand master of the
1509:
1449:was the only authority representing the
1363:
1218:
873:prior to his departure, under which the
809:
753:
627:Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
576:
569:Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
483:
7350:Medal of the Order pro Merito Melitensi
5450:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
4691:
4687:. John Hearne – via Google Books.
4337:"Chivalry Is Not Dead (Published 1994)"
4334:
4008:
3967:
3920:
1624:Church of the Holy Sepulchre of Görlitz
1311:The official arrival of the Franciscan
877:(who had supplanted the Greek Orthodox
474:Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Palestine
444:. Its headquarters are situated at the
14:
7554:
5276:
5257:
5189:
4683:Carlisle, Nicholas (2 December 1839).
4458:Rioli, Maria Chiara (14 August 2020),
2003:Protection of the Holy See (from 1945)
1204:In 15 July 1149 in the Holy Land, the
1157:, to protect the area restored to the
531:chivalric and knightly nature of order
18:Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre
7226:
7172:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
6997:Order of the Civil and Military Merit
6593:
5407:
5233:"The Decoration created by Leon XIII"
4985:
4983:
4918:"A Decree on Ecclesiastical Heraldry"
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4591:
4457:
2233:The Grand Magisterium also includes:
1768:as its seat. In the territory of the
307:Knight/Dame Grand Cross (KGCHS/DGCHS)
7192:Order of Saint George of the Reunion
6915:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
6882:Order of Saint Louis for Civil Merit
5134:from the original on 2 February 2023
5108:
4227:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3145:Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
2345:Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
2331:. It was given to the order by Pope
1754:Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
1741:and regularly discharged the act of
1467:
1427:in 1847 superseded the Franciscans.
1129:Meanwhile, beyond the Holy Land, in
950:Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela
851:Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
718:was bestowed upon worthy men at the
623:Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
565:Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
356:Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
32:Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre
6663:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
5302:Noonan, Jr., James-Charles (2012).
5175:Künker Münzauktionen und Goldhandel
5078:. 13 September 2012. Archived from
3239:(10 February 1841 – 5 October 1926)
2200:Grand Masters and Grand Magisterium
1042:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
135:Christian presence in the Holy Land
24:
7405:Order of Saint John of the Lateran
5433:
5338:
5277:Noonan, James Charles Jr. (1996).
5102:"Barbiconi Sartoria ecclesiastica"
4980:
4803:
4765:
4520:
3637:Catholic Church in the Middle East
3399:
3387:
3375:
3340:
3322:
3304:
3292:
3232:(18 January 1880 – 30 August 1954)
3225:(13 August 1850 – 2 February 1921)
2882:
2870:
2858:
2846:
2834:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2752:
2527:
2506:
2479:
2460:
2363:, was Arch-Prior there 1460–1471.
2323:, the 15th-century palace of Pope
2273:, Vice-Governor General for Europe
2154:in 1804 and are still held in the
940:of the Holy Sepulchre, along with
25:
7593:
7340:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
7123:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
6759:Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
5383:
5322:Orders of Knighthood and of Merit
4510:Orders of Knighthood and of Merit
4409:"The Order of the Holy Sepulcher"
4407:Armstrong, Megan C., ed. (2021),
3927:The American Journal of Philology
3780:
3072:Komtur-Dame, Dama di Ecomendienda
2866:Knight / Dame Commander with Star
2435:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1973:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1900:Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1882:Giulio de' Medici (left), future
1161:rulers. Other orders such as the
1153:, Raymond, at the behest of King
519:Sacred Congregation of Ceremonies
313:Knight/Dame Commander (KCHS/DCHS)
7534:
7522:
7509:Other Catholic orders of chivaly
7196:
7186:
7176:
7166:
7156:
7146:
7117:
7096:
7086:
7063:
7053:
7043:
7033:
7023:
6991:
6981:
6971:
6946:
6936:
6909:
6899:
6876:
6866:
6813:
6803:
6793:
6783:
6773:
6763:
6753:
6743:
6711:
6691:
6677:
6667:
6657:
6647:
6572:
6559:
6549:
6539:
6529:
6519:
6509:
6497:
6434:
6424:
6414:
6404:
6394:
6379:
6359:
6354:
6344:
6329:
6319:
6309:
6299:
6289:
6279:
6269:
6246:
6236:
6226:
6216:
6206:
6183:
6167:
6155:
6138:
6126:
6110:
6105:
6089:
6072:
6056:
6035:
6029:
6018:
6008:
6002:
5986:
5956:
5950:
5934:
5928:
5907:
5901:
5875:
5859:
5847:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5793:
5777:
5771:
5760:
5750:
5745:
5734:
5723:
5718:
5708:
5698:
5683:
5677:
5661:
5641:
5635:
5618:
5607:
5601:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5558:
5552:
5536:
4051:Bachrach, David Stewart (2015).
3621:
3607:
3569:
3553:
3530:
3507:
3480:
3464:
3448:
3432:
2899:Italian, French, German, Spanish
2170:pm, guarded by the Knights, the
2146:resulted in a ban on conserving
1776:Papal Grand Magistry (1496–1847)
1589:Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III
944:, wrote a significant letter to
800:Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291)
675:–814) sent two embassies to the
7182:Royal Order of the Two-Sicilies
6769:Military Order of Maria Theresa
5328:The Order of the Holy Sepulcher
5306:. Sterling-Ethos. p. 139.
5146:
5094:
5068:
5059:
5034:
5020:
5017:- official website of the OESSH
5008:
4954:
4940:
4902:
4874:
4849:
4835:
4747:"Accueil - Notre Dame de Paris"
4739:
4658:
4644:
4627:
4618:
4603:
4582:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4514:
4451:
4400:
4375:
4366:
4354:
4335:Kennedy, Hugh (13 March 1994).
4328:
4273:
4248:
4221:
4208:
4191:
4165:
4139:
4125:
4108:
4099:
4044:
3717:
3683:
3647:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
3642:Latin Church in the Middle East
3494:, local church to the order in
3395:Cross of Merit with Silver Star
3246:(8 May 1898 – 10 February 1960)
3218:(15 August 1818 – 4 April 1894)
2314:
2256:Territorial Prelature of Pompei
2189:Le trésor de la Sainte-Chapelle
2040:
1963:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1954:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1791:for himself and his successors.
1770:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
1715:Christoph the Strong of Bavaria
1515:Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg
289:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem
7287:Order of St. Gregory the Great
7059:Order of St. Gregory the Great
6819:Order of Elizabeth and Theresa
6717:Military Order of Saint George
4565:"Geschichtsquellen: Werk/2208"
4002:
3961:
3914:
3889:
3836:
3211:(2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914)
3020:Dama de Encomenienda con Placa
2614:with the red Jerusalem cross.
1942:François-René de Chateaubriand
1833:Change a name given in baptism
1687:Order of Our Lady of Bethlehem
1261:James Douglas, Lord of Douglas
942:Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem
889:, with recognition in 1113 by
818:(text in red) of the medieval
758:Detail of a miniature of King
13:
1:
7455:
6952:Cross of Seniority of Service
5345:De perenni Cultu Terra Sancta
3407:Cross of Merit with Gold Star
3286:Awards of Special Distinction
2950:Chevalier/Dame de Grand Croix
2617:
1925:on 3 March 1727, and by Pope
1496:
922:
915:
695:and pilgrimage to Jerusalem.
669:
632:
395:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
82:
7582:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
4214:Malcolm Barber, A. K. Bate,
4105:Lev (1995), pp. 203, 205–208
3753:
3661:Catholic Church in Palestine
3441:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
3174:Saints and beatified members
3008:Dame de Commande avec plaque
2944:Cavaliere/Dama di Gran Croce
2550:
2242:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
1705:(1489), followed by Elector
1385:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1306:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1206:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
875:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
720:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
651:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
573:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
553:social class in Ancient Rome
489:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
434:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
229:Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
114:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
87:; 925 years ago
27:Catholic order of knighthood
7:
7577:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
7572:1099 establishments in Asia
7318:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
7092:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
6535:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
4701:Moeser 1855, S. 566 f.
3600:
3002:Dama di Commenda con placca
2962:Caballero/Dama de Gran Cruz
2906:Knight / Dame of the Collar
2890:Knight / Dame of the Collar
2386:
2366:
2347:, whose main priory was at
2118:Christians in the Holy Land
1933:and the Pontifical Orders.
1861:Enter a church on horseback
1858:Wear brocaded silk garments
1597:Otto II of Mosbach-Neumarkt
749:
645:of Jesus to throughout the
448:and its official church in
391:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
40:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
10:
7598:
7345:Order pro Merito Melitensi
6942:Order of the Eagle of Este
6749:Order of the Golden Fleece
6689:
5258:Blasco, Alfred J. (1998).
5250:
4948:"EOHSJ — Ceremonial Dress"
4118:Gubbio, Past & Present
3425:
3230:Alfredo Ildefonso Schuster
3142:
2994:Commendator Grand Oficiale
2390:
2351:, acquired the complex of
2248:, Grand Prior of the Order
2203:
2006:
1951:
1931:Order of the Golden Fleece
1902:, formally established by
1668:Hans Bernhard von Eptingen
1430:With the emergence of the
1357:
966:Latin patriarch of Antioch
803:
769:
591:Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri
562:
558:
29:
7517:
7474:
7391:
7383:Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross
7373:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
7360:
7300:
7260:
7210:
7135:
7110:
7077:
7014:
7005:
6960:
6923:
6890:
6857:
6842:Order of the Golden Stole
6827:
6809:Order of the Starry Cross
6726:
6700:
6636:
6489:
6465:
6445:
6257:
6194:
5519:
5499:
5479:
5459:
5448:
5444:
5235:. Custodia Terrae Sanctae
5201:Bander van Duren (1987).
4922:The Ecclesiastical Review
4614:– via Google Books.
4521:Meindl, Maria Christine.
4473:10.1163/9789004423718_003
4466:, Brill, pp. 24–29,
4421:10.1017/9781108957946.004
4115:McCracken, Laura (1905).
3725:Bander van Duren (1987).
3671:Catholic Church in Cyprus
3666:Catholic Church in Jordan
3656:Catholic Church in Israel
3523:Relics of Sainte-Chapelle
3473:Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo
3416:Jerusalem Pilgrim's Cross
3367:
3284:
3255:Reserved to members, the
3216:Giuseppe Benedetto Dusmet
3138:
2937:Knight / Dame Grand Cross
2918:Chevalier/Dame de Collier
2912:Cavaliere/Dama di Collare
2878:Knight / Dame Grand Cross
2828:
2817:
2762:
2751:
2746:
2581:levée dress court uniform
2446:
2285:, Chancellor of the Order
2172:Relics of Sainte-Chapelle
1756:were suppressed in 1489,
1725:Franciscan Grand Magistry
1642:, knighted together with
1640:Eberhard I of Württemberg
1568:(1395) and more to come.
1391:The ultimate fall of the
1263:even asked to have their
964:had been defended by the
736:Persecution of Christians
450:Sant'Onofrio al Gianicolo
339:
323:
304:Knight/Dame of the Collar
297:
271:
259:
255:Council Complete of State
249:
237:
220:
206:
192:
182:
172:
150:
140:
129:
119:
109:
99:
78:
70:
58:
51:
44:
7428:Advocates of Saint Peter
7277:Order of the Golden Spur
7202:Royal Order of Francis I
7152:Order of Saint Januarius
7039:Order of the Golden Spur
5347:(1555), Venice 1572, by
5320:Bander van Duren, Peter
4889:EOHSJ ~ Southwestern USA
4857:"Key to Umbria: Perugia"
4569:www.geschichtsquellen.de
4069:10.1177/0968344514524938
3676:
3244:Aloysius Viktor Stepinac
3189:(1841–1926), inside the
3123:" (from the Latin title
3115:" in reaction to the US
2930:Caballero/Dama de Collar
2747:Rank insignia (knights)
2715:
2630:and their consorts, and
2476:with those of the Order
2454:of members of the order
2271:Jean-Pierre Glutz-Ruchti
1851:Cut a man down from the
1605:Heinrich Reuß von Plauen
1601:William III of Thuringia
1541:went on a pilgrimage to
1482:girding them with swords
1471:
1397:Custody of the Holy Land
1360:Custody of the Holy Land
1082:, along with Archbishop
1016:Knights of Saint Lazarus
1002:were established in the
970:Battle of Ager Sanguinis
284:Custody of the Holy Land
215:Fernando Cardinal Filoni
52:
7529:Vatican City portal
7272:Supreme Order of Christ
7029:Supreme Order of Christ
6779:Order of the Iron Crown
6673:Military Order of Savoy
5120:www.midatlanticeohs.com
4909:Acta Apostolicae Sedis,
4133:"Histoire du monde.net"
3921:Shepard, W. P. (1921).
3251:Awards and distinctions
3027:Knight / Dame Commander
2854:Knight / Dame Commander
2634:from countries such as
2329:Via della Conciliazione
2258:, Assessor of the Order
2238:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
2053:Edwin Frederick O'Brien
1968:Milites Sancti Sepulcri
1719:Frederick II of Legnica
1707:Frederick III of Saxony
1703:Edzard I of East Frisia
1591:(1436), accompanied by
1554:patron saints of Europe
1447:Custodian of Mount Sion
1243:himself, sometimes his
1189:and the Knights of the
900:Milites Sancti Sepulcri
887:rule of Saint Augustine
857:Milites Sancti Sepulcri
657:in the 4th century AD.
653:, first constructed by
597:and first ruler of the
498:Milites Sancti Sepulcri
479:
350:Milites Sancti Sepulcri
232:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
7541:Catholicism portal
7410:Order of Saint Cecilia
7292:Order of St. Sylvester
7069:Order of St. Sylvester
6977:Order of Saint Stephen
6579:Catholicism portal
6555:Order of Saint Lazarus
5375:Csordás Eörs, editor,
5204:The Cross on the Sword
5042:"Members of the Order"
4506:Peter Bander van Duren
4242:10.5281/zenodo.3960485
4228:Smet, Joachim (2020).
4121:. D. Nutt. p. 26.
3968:Gautier, Léon (1891).
3728:The Cross on the Sword
3710:
3704:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3345:
3327:
3309:
3297:
3205:(1216 - 16 April 1249)
3203:Saint Contardo of Este
3198:
3131:
3125:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2961:
2956:Großkreuz-Ritter/-Dame
2955:
2949:
2943:
2929:
2923:
2917:
2911:
2887:
2875:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2757:
2576:
2532:
2524:by those of the Order
2511:
2484:
2465:
2383:
2357:Francesco della Rovere
2219:
2188:
2107:Purpose and activities
2068:
1977:
1967:
1891:
1792:
1619:
1587:(1420's) and later by
1539:Valdemar IV of Denmark
1534:
1493:Wilhelm von Boldensele
1478:
1459:
1413:
1388:
1282:
1232:
1216:after reconstruction.
1199:Alfonso VII of Castile
1173:. Furthermore, at the
1145:, headquarters of the
1114:, Prior Aicard of the
1068:
933:
899:
856:
838:
767:
724:
685:
660:During the era of the
618:
590:
546:
497:
492:
382:
349:
7434:Blessed sword and hat
7282:Order of Pope Pius IX
7049:Order of Pope Pius IX
6987:Order of Saint Joseph
6799:Order of Franz Joseph
4962:"Almanach de la Cour"
3492:Chiesa di San Cataldo
3403:
3391:
3379:
3344:
3326:
3308:
3296:
3181:
3014:Komtur-Dame mit Stern
2886:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2756:
2563:during a ceremony of
2558:
2531:
2510:
2483:
2469:Cardinal Grand Master
2464:
2374:
2213:
2048:
1921:on 3 August 1665, by
1874:
1783:
1670:(knighted 1460), and
1617:
1513:
1399:was entrusted to the
1367:
1269:
1222:
1155:Sancho III of Castile
1047:the successor to the
1000:chivalric communities
813:
757:
740:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
655:Constantine the Great
580:
487:
426:Cardinal Grand Master
364:of the Holy Sepulchre
316:Knight/Dame (KHS/DHS)
7499:Pontifical academies
6719:(Red-coloured cross)
6683:Civil Order of Savoy
6629:Unification of Italy
6505:Kingdom of Jerusalem
5452:names in parentheses
5260:The Modern Crusaders
4913:Militantis Ecclesiae
4753:on 26 September 2013
3876:www.encyclopedia.com
3457:Palazzo della Rovere
3369:Decorations of Merit
3223:Andrea Carlo Ferrari
2693:Secretariat of State
2399:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2380:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2303:, Assessor of Honour
2297:, Assessor of Honour
2216:Palazzo Della Rovere
1938:Hieronymus von Dorne
1848:Be exempt from taxes
1721:(1507), and others.
1678:, Belgium, built by
1644:Christoph I of Baden
1573:Albert IV of Austria
1552:, one of the future
1393:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1288:and the creation of
1187:Knights Hospitallers
1090:, Bishop Bernard of
1004:Kingdom of Jerusalem
954:Kingdom of Jerusalem
843:capture of Jerusalem
831:Albigensian Crusades
806:Kingdom of Jerusalem
725:Milites Sancti Petri
599:Kingdom of Jerusalem
446:Palazzo Della Rovere
432:since 2019, and the
279:Kingdom of Jerusalem
145:Palazzo Della Rovere
7465:Papal Lateran Cross
7310:(with distinctions)
6849:Company of the Hose
6837:Order of Saint Mark
6525:Knights Hospitaller
5154:"scallop - bivalve"
4153:on 18 February 2017
3695:Order of the Garter
3629:Christianity portal
3581:Liborius of Le Mans
3579:in honour of Saint
3515:Notre Dame de Paris
2924:Kollar-Ritter/-Dame
2301:Giuseppe Lazzarotto
2283:Alfredo Bastianelli
2192:was mounted at the
2160:Notre Dame de Paris
2152:archbishop of Paris
1961:re-established the
1912:Militantium ordinum
1830:Legitimise bastards
1762:Knights Hospitaller
1729:From 1480 to 1495,
1337:Frederick of Sicily
1179:Alfonso I of Aragon
1008:Knights Hospitaller
760:Philip II of France
637:Pilgrimages to the
583:Godfrey of Bouillon
402:order of knighthood
389:), also called the
261:Parent organization
104:Godfrey of Bouillon
41:
7361:Other distinctions
6829:Republic of Venice
6402:Saint Louis Castle
6327:Citadel of Tripoli
5358:Boniface of Ragusa
5356:, Venice 1573, by
5349:Boniface of Ragusa
5283:. Viking. p.
5082:on 4 November 2013
4341:The New York Times
4260:www.britannica.com
4179:on 11 January 2016
3691:orders of chivalry
3615:Catholicism portal
3405:
3393:
3381:
3346:
3328:
3310:
3298:
3199:
3164:John Patrick Foley
2888:
2876:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2758:
2741:replaced by bows.
2589:cross of Jerusalem
2577:
2533:
2512:
2485:
2466:
2450:representation in
2384:
2220:
2156:cathedral treasury
2069:
1923:Pope Benedict XIII
1919:Pope Alexander VII
1908:Romanus Pontificus
1896:Henry IV of France
1892:
1864:Fight against the
1823:on 1 August 1561.
1815:on 4 May 1515, by
1793:
1758:Pope Innocent VIII
1697:continued: Counts
1620:
1599:(1460), Landgrave
1579:(1414) and by the
1535:
1461:benedictio militis
1453:in the Holy Land.
1389:
1233:
1171:Camino de Santiago
1147:Order of Calatrava
1143:Calatrava la Nueva
1118:, Prior Arnold of
1102:, Bishop Roger of
1076:Republic of Venice
1014:(circa 1118), the
845:at the end of the
839:
823:Tomier and Palaizi
768:
619:
493:
39:
7549:
7548:
7416:Order of the Moor
7398:
7378:Benemerenti medal
7323:Palm of Jerusalem
7311:
7220:
7219:
7131:
7130:
6587:
6586:
6515:County of Tripoli
6485:
6484:
6412:Scandelion Castle
5731:Caesarea Maritima
5570:Saint Jean d'Acre
5313:978-1-4027-8730-0
5218:978-0-905715-32-2
4672:on 19 April 2012.
4483:978-90-04-42371-8
4430:978-1-108-83247-2
4203:978-2-7578-1122-1
4030:978-0-520-22635-7
3742:978-0-905715-32-2
3564:, 9 October 2010.
3562:Dresden Cathedral
3412:
3411:
3408:
3396:
3384:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3349:Palm of Jerusalem
3337:
3331:Palm of Jerusalem
3319:
3313:Palm of Jerusalem
3301:
3257:Palm of Jerusalem
3098:Ordensritter/Dame
2895:
2894:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2824:
2548:
2547:
2407:Conrad Grünenberg
2254:, Prelate of the
2224:Pope Alexander VI
2144:French Revolution
2034:Pope John Paul II
1940:(circa 1634) and
1906:through the bull
1886:, in painting by
1797:Pope Alexander VI
1785:Pope Alexander VI
1646:in 1468, chose a
1593:Georg von Ehingen
1585:Eric of Pomerania
1566:Hugo von Montfort
1550:Bridget of Sweden
1508:
1507:
1163:Order of Santiago
1149:, founded by the
989:Pope Callixtus II
958:Council of Nablus
867:king of Jerusalem
829:—criticising the
677:caliph of Baghdad
662:Islamic expansion
593:), leader of the
472:under the title "
371:
370:
124:Order of chivalry
16:(Redirected from
7589:
7539:
7538:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7460:
7457:
7446:Fidei et Virtuti
7396:
7309:
7304:under protection
7247:
7240:
7233:
7224:
7223:
7200:
7190:
7180:
7170:
7160:
7150:
7139:the Two Sicilies
7121:
7100:
7090:
7067:
7057:
7047:
7037:
7027:
7012:
7011:
6995:
6985:
6975:
6950:
6940:
6913:
6903:
6880:
6870:
6817:
6807:
6797:
6789:Order of Leopold
6787:
6777:
6767:
6757:
6747:
6730:Lombardy–Venetia
6715:
6695:
6681:
6671:
6661:
6651:
6614:
6607:
6600:
6591:
6590:
6577:
6576:
6563:
6553:
6543:
6533:
6523:
6513:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6438:
6428:
6422:Sidon Sea Castle
6418:
6408:
6398:
6383:
6367:Deir Kifa Castle
6363:
6358:
6348:
6333:
6323:
6313:
6303:
6293:
6283:
6273:
6250:
6240:
6230:
6220:
6210:
6187:
6172:
6171:
6160:
6159:
6143:
6142:
6131:
6130:
6114:
6109:
6094:
6093:
6077:
6076:
6061:
6060:
6039:
6034:
6033:
6022:
6012:
6007:
6006:
5990:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5911:
5906:
5905:
5879:
5864:
5863:
5852:
5851:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5809:
5798:
5797:
5781:
5776:
5775:
5764:
5754:
5749:
5739:
5738:
5727:
5722:
5712:
5706:Belvoir Fortress
5702:
5687:
5682:
5681:
5665:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5623:
5622:
5611:
5606:
5605:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5562:
5557:
5556:
5540:
5446:
5445:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5394:
5392:Official website
5371:Antoine Régnault
5317:
5298:
5273:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5198:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5167:
5158:
5157:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5124:Washington, D.C.
5112:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4968:on 6 August 2011
4964:. Archived from
4958:
4952:
4951:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4886:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4814:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4782:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4749:. Archived from
4743:
4737:
4734:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4708:
4702:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4668:. Archived from
4662:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4642:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4518:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4464:A Liminal Church
4455:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4364:
4361:Pope Innocent II
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4292:(4): 1056–1100.
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4225:
4219:
4212:
4206:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4175:. Archived from
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4149:. Archived from
4143:
4137:
4136:
4129:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3818:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3789:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3747:
3746:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3687:
3631:
3626:
3625:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3585:Teutonic Knights
3573:
3557:
3534:
3511:
3484:
3468:
3452:
3439:Entrance of the
3436:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3365:
3364:
3347:
3329:
3311:
3299:
3282:
3281:
3134:
3128:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3074:
3068:
3066:Dame de Commande
3062:
3060:Dama di Commenda
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2971:(KC*HS / DC*HS)
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:Ribbons by rank
2818:
2744:
2743:
2728:are as follows:
2606:piping, magenta
2444:
2443:
2341:Knights Templars
2191:
2174:are exposed for
2169:
1980:
1970:
1894:In France, King
1884:Pope Clement VII
1817:Pope Clement VII
1713:, together with
1652:crest (heraldry)
1501:
1498:
1468:
1464:
1418:
1401:Franciscan Order
1280:
1278:Robert the Bruce
1257:Robert the Bruce
1183:Knights Templars
1175:Siege of Bayonne
1073:
1020:Teutonic Knights
993:Church Universal
927:
924:
920:
917:
905:Hugues de Payens
902:
859:
782:Gabrielli family
762:arriving in the
727:
690:
687:chanson de geste
674:
671:
607:Giacomo Jaquerio
500:
460:. In 1994, Pope
352:
335:
332:
330:
165:
161:
95:
93:
88:
84:
63:
42:
38:
21:
7597:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7545:
7533:
7523:
7521:
7513:
7482:Papal household
7470:
7458:
7395:
7393:
7392:Defunct/dormant
7387:
7356:
7308:
7306:of the Holy See
7305:
7303:
7296:
7264:of the Holy See
7263:
7256:
7251:
7221:
7216:
7206:
7138:
7127:
7106:
7079:
7073:
7001:
6963:
6956:
6928:
6926:
6919:
6886:
6853:
6823:
6735:Austrian orders
6732:
6729:
6722:
6703:
6696:
6687:
6639:
6632:
6618:
6588:
6583:
6571:
6545:Knights Templar
6498:
6496:
6481:
6461:
6441:
6287:Beaufort Castle
6253:
6190:
6166:
6154:
6137:
6125:
6088:
6071:
6055:
6028:
6001:
5949:
5927:
5900:
5897:Castellum Regis
5858:
5846:
5804:
5792:
5770:
5758:Château Pèlerin
5733:
5676:
5634:
5627:Ateret Fortress
5617:
5600:
5593:Apollonia–Arsuf
5573:
5551:
5515:
5495:
5475:
5455:
5440:
5432:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5341:
5339:Further reading
5336:
5314:
5295:
5270:
5253:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5219:
5199:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5135:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5085:
5083:
5074:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4989:
4988:
4981:
4971:
4969:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4931:
4929:
4916:
4907:
4903:
4893:
4891:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4865:
4863:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4816:
4815:
4804:
4794:
4792:
4784:
4783:
4766:
4756:
4754:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4735:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4696:
4692:
4681:
4677:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4608:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4519:
4515:
4504:
4497:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4456:
4452:
4443:
4441:
4431:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4367:
4359:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4333:
4329:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4226:
4222:
4213:
4209:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4049:
4045:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4007:
4003:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3966:
3962:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3901:The BAS Library
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3760:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3722:
3718:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3603:
3596:
3574:
3565:
3558:
3549:
3535:
3526:
3512:
3503:
3485:
3476:
3471:The convent of
3469:
3460:
3453:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3253:
3182:The remains of
3176:
3147:
3141:
3082:
3056:
3030:
2998:
2976:Grand'Ufficiale
2972:
2940:
2939:(KGCHS / DGCHS)
2908:
2718:
2710:code of conduct
2620:
2596:choir vestments
2553:
2543:
2519:
2498:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2403:Jerusalem Cross
2395:
2389:
2369:
2317:
2265:P. Thomas Pogge
2228:Fernando Filoni
2208:
2202:
2167:
2114:Catholic Church
2109:
2043:
2011:
2005:
1956:
1950:
1880:Cardinal-cousin
1819:in 1527 and by
1778:
1731:John of Prussia
1727:
1499:
1486:
1475:
1432:code of conduct
1421:Pope Clement VI
1362:
1356:
1325:Pope Gregory IX
1319:dates from the
1281:
1276:
1249:Henry the Young
1167:Knight Templars
1151:Abbot of Fitero
1139:military orders
1110:of St. Mary of
1104:Bishop of Lydda
1070:Pactum Warmundi
1035:Order of Christ
1031:Knights Templar
1012:Knights Templar
925:
918:
909:Knights Templar
895:Pope Paschal II
885:. Adopting the
827:Lanfranc Cigala
808:
802:
774:
752:
672:
635:
575:
561:
482:
468:as the order's
430:Fernando Filoni
367:
342:
341:Formerly called
327:
319:
293:
262:
252:
240:
225:
211:
197:
185:
175:
168:
163:
157:
91:
89:
86:
66:
54:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7595:
7585:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7531:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7492:Black nobility
7487:Papal nobility
7484:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7462:
7452:Lauretan Cross
7449:
7443:
7440:Pro Petri Sede
7437:
7431:
7425:
7419:
7413:
7407:
7401:
7399:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7364:
7362:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7333:Cross of Merit
7330:
7325:
7314:
7312:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7268:
7266:
7258:
7257:
7250:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7227:
7218:
7217:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7194:
7184:
7174:
7164:
7154:
7143:
7141:
7133:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7102:Teutonic Order
7094:
7083:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7061:
7051:
7041:
7031:
7020:
7018:
7009:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6989:
6979:
6968:
6966:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6944:
6933:
6931:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6907:
6896:
6894:
6892:Duchy of Parma
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6874:
6863:
6861:
6859:Duchy of Lucca
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6845:
6844:
6833:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6811:
6801:
6791:
6781:
6771:
6761:
6751:
6740:
6738:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6708:
6706:
6698:
6697:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6675:
6665:
6655:
6644:
6642:
6634:
6633:
6625:Italian States
6617:
6616:
6609:
6602:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6568:
6567:
6565:Teutonic Order
6557:
6547:
6537:
6527:
6517:
6507:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6471:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6451:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6429:
6419:
6409:
6399:
6389:
6384:
6374:
6372:Hasbaya Castle
6369:
6364:
6349:
6339:
6334:
6324:
6314:
6304:
6294:
6284:
6274:
6263:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6241:
6231:
6221:
6211:
6200:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6176:Khirbat Jiddin
6173:
6161:
6144:
6132:
6115:
6095:
6078:
6065:Tel Tanninim (
6062:
6045:
6040:
6023:
6013:
5991:
5981:
5971:
5961:
5939:
5922:
5912:
5890:
5880:
5865:
5853:
5836:
5799:
5787:
5782:
5765:
5755:
5740:
5728:
5713:
5703:
5688:
5666:
5651:
5646:
5624:
5612:
5590:
5563:
5548:Casal Imbertia
5541:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5505:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5465:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5442:
5441:
5431:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5408:
5402:
5401:
5385:
5384:External links
5382:
5381:
5380:
5373:
5360:
5351:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5299:
5293:
5274:
5268:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5224:
5217:
5188:
5159:
5156:. 20 May 2023.
5145:
5107:
5093:
5067:
5058:
5033:
5019:
5007:
4991:"Constitution"
4979:
4953:
4939:
4901:
4882:"Constitution"
4873:
4848:
4834:
4822:www.vatican.va
4802:
4790:www.vatican.va
4764:
4738:
4724:
4703:
4690:
4675:
4657:
4643:
4626:
4617:
4602:
4590:
4581:
4556:
4547:
4538:
4513:
4495:
4482:
4450:
4429:
4399:
4387:www.vatican.va
4374:
4365:
4353:
4327:
4298:10.1086/693395
4272:
4247:
4220:
4207:
4190:
4164:
4138:
4124:
4107:
4098:
4063:(3): 298–343.
4057:War in History
4043:
4029:
4001:
3984:
3960:
3939:10.2307/289581
3933:(3): 193–233.
3913:
3888:
3860:
3835:
3806:
3779:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3716:
3708:, abbreviated
3681:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3633:
3632:
3618:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3575:
3568:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3550:
3536:
3529:
3527:
3513:
3506:
3504:
3486:
3479:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3410:
3409:
3397:
3385:
3383:Cross of Merit
3372:
3371:
3357:
3356:
3338:
3320:
3302:
3289:
3288:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3209:Pope St Pius X
3206:
3175:
3172:
3140:
3137:
3109:
3108:
3104:Caballero/Dama
3092:Chevalier/Dame
3086:Cavaliere/Dama
3076:
3024:
2982:Grand Officier
2966:
2934:
2893:
2892:
2880:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2736:, bishops are
2717:
2714:
2679:The honour of
2632:heads of state
2619:
2616:
2610:, and a white
2552:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2525:
2504:
2477:
2456:
2455:
2411:cross crosslet
2388:
2385:
2368:
2365:
2361:Pope Sixtus IV
2316:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2298:
2295:Antonio Franco
2292:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2259:
2252:Tommaso Caputo
2249:
2204:Main article:
2201:
2198:
2108:
2105:
2042:
2039:
2013:In 1945, Pope
2007:Main article:
2004:
2001:
1952:Main article:
1949:
1946:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1777:
1774:
1726:
1723:
1680:Anselm Adornes
1632:Georg Emmerich
1609:Teutonic Order
1562:Birger Ulfsson
1537:In 1346, King
1506:
1505:
1503:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1415:Gratiam agimus
1355:
1352:
1274:
1241:Holy Sepulchre
1191:Holy Sepulchre
1116:Templum Domini
1106:, Guildin the
1080:Holy Sepulchre
1064:
1063:
1056:Order of Malta
1052:
1049:Teutonic Order
1045:
1038:
968:following the
946:Diego Gelmírez
801:
798:
770:Main article:
751:
748:
700:subinfeudation
634:
631:
560:
557:
533:—by sovereign
481:
478:
369:
368:
366:
365:
362:Military Order
358:
353:
345:
343:
340:
337:
336:
325:
321:
320:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
301:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
286:
281:
275:
273:
269:
268:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
244:Tommaso Caputo
241:
238:
235:
234:
226:
221:
218:
217:
212:
207:
204:
203:
198:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
174:Region served
173:
170:
169:
167:
166:
154:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7594:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7530:
7520:
7519:
7516:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7466:
7463:
7453:
7450:
7447:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7390:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7338:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7328:Pilgrim Shell
7326:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7307:
7299:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7259:
7255:
7248:
7243:
7241:
7236:
7234:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7215:
7209:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7193:
7189:
7185:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7153:
7149:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7134:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7103:
7099:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7076:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6994:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6959:
6953:
6949:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6922:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6873:
6869:
6865:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6850:
6847:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6731:
6725:
6718:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6699:
6694:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6635:
6630:
6626:
6622:
6615:
6610:
6608:
6603:
6601:
6596:
6595:
6592:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6506:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6478:
6477:
6473:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6464:
6458:
6457:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6317:Byblos Castle
6315:
6312:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6297:Beirut Castle
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6278:
6275:
6272:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6249:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6204:Ajloun Castle
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6186:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6070:
6068:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6052:Blanche Garde
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6038:
6032:
6027:
6024:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6005:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5953:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5931:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5857:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5785:Castle Arnold
5783:
5780:
5774:
5769:
5766:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5721:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5680:
5674:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5583:
5577:
5571:
5567:
5564:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5429:
5424:
5422:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5399:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5378:
5377:Miles Christi
5374:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5294:0-670-86745-4
5290:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5275:
5271:
5269:0-9632687-7-5
5265:
5261:
5256:
5255:
5234:
5228:
5220:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5176:
5172:
5166:
5164:
5155:
5149:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5111:
5103:
5097:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5062:
5047:
5046:EOHSJ Toronto
5043:
5037:
5029:
5023:
5016:
5011:
4996:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4949:
4943:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4914:
4910:
4905:
4890:
4883:
4877:
4862:
4861:Key to Umbria
4858:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4823:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4713:
4707:
4700:
4694:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4653:
4647:
4640:
4636:
4630:
4621:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4594:
4585:
4570:
4566:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4526:
4525:
4517:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4454:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4342:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4211:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4134:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4111:
4102:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4047:
4032:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4005:
3998:
3987:
3985:9780517686355
3981:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3794:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3720:
3712:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3610:
3605:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3505:
3502:, since 1937.
3501:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3420:Pope Leo XIII
3417:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3300:Pilgrim Shell
3295:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3269:Pilgrim Shell
3266:
3262:
3258:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:Bartolo Longo
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:Bartolo Longo
3185:
3180:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3152:
3146:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3080:
3079:Knight / Dame
3077:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:(KCHS / DCHS)
3028:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2885:
2881:
2873:
2869:
2861:
2857:
2849:
2845:
2842:Knight / Dame
2837:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2652:Liechtenstein
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:crown princes
2625:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2542:
2541:
2538:(with title)
2537:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2505:
2503:of the Order
2502:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:The motto is
2422:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2359:, the future
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:Latin America
2090:
2086:
2085:United States
2082:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:Jeruzalemkerk
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1630:was built by
1629:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:Contemporary
1366:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:addressed by
1322:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1299:
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1132:
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1054:but both the
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1036:
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1029:the Order of
1028:
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1026:
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1017:
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1009:
1005:
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910:
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848:
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792:, during the
791:
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693:Mediterranean
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624:
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616:
612:
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596:
595:First Crusade
592:
588:
584:
579:
574:
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566:
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550:
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540:
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532:
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516:
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504:
499:
490:
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475:
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467:
464:declared the
463:
459:
455:
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447:
443:
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427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
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388:
384:
380:
376:
363:
359:
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354:
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309:
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7459: 1980s
7394:distinctions
7317:
7091:
7080:the Holy See
7078:Protected by
7007:Papal States
6534:
6493:Associations
6474:
6454:
6387:Mseilha Fort
6337:Dubay Castle
6214:Kerak Castle
6179:
6150:
6121:
6101:
6084:
6066:
6051:
6048:Tell es-Safi
5997:
5977:
5967:
5945:
5918:
5896:
5887:Château Neuf
5886:
5871:
5842:
5694:
5673:Beth Gibelin
5672:
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5596:
5569:
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5376:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5321:
5303:
5279:
5259:
5237:. Retrieved
5227:
5203:
5179:. Retrieved
5174:
5148:
5136:. Retrieved
5119:
5110:
5096:
5084:. Retrieved
5080:the original
5070:
5061:
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5045:
5036:
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5010:
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4995:www.oessh.va
4994:
4970:. Retrieved
4966:the original
4956:
4942:
4930:. Retrieved
4925:
4921:
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4888:
4876:
4864:. Retrieved
4860:
4851:
4837:
4825:. Retrieved
4821:
4793:. Retrieved
4789:
4755:. Retrieved
4751:the original
4741:
4715:. Retrieved
4706:
4698:
4697:H. Schulze:
4693:
4678:
4670:the original
4660:
4646:
4629:
4620:
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4584:
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4568:
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4541:
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4523:
4516:
4509:
4487:, retrieved
4463:
4453:
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4412:
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4386:
4377:
4368:
4356:
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4340:
4330:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4263:. Retrieved
4259:
4250:
4233:
4223:
4215:
4210:
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4177:the original
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4151:the original
4141:
4127:
4117:
4110:
4101:
4060:
4056:
4046:
4034:. Retrieved
4011:
4004:
3996:
3989:. Retrieved
3970:
3963:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3900:
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3875:
3851:. Retrieved
3848:www.oessh.va
3847:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3797:. Retrieved
3727:
3719:
3685:
3521:, where the
3413:
3368:
3360:
3285:
3267:receive the
3254:
3157:
3148:
3110:
3078:
3034:Commendatore
3026:
2988:Großoffizier
2968:
2936:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2732:are knights
2719:
2706:
2678:
2673:motu proprio
2671:
2656:
2621:
2593:
2578:
2559:Members and
2534:
2516:Grand Priors
2513:
2486:
2468:
2452:coat of arms
2439:coat of arms
2432:
2427:Deus lo Vult
2425:
2423:
2415:
2396:
2376:Coat of arms
2318:
2315:Headquarters
2306:
2232:
2230:since 2019.
2221:
2137:
2126:
2110:
2083:, 15 in the
2070:
2057:Grand Master
2041:Organisation
2027:
2012:
1994:
1983:
1957:
1935:
1927:Benedict XIV
1916:
1911:
1907:
1893:
1825:
1821:Pope Pius IV
1806:
1802:Grand Master
1794:
1789:Grand Master
1751:
1747:Grand Master
1728:
1692:
1684:
1656:coat of arms
1621:
1570:
1536:
1517:(1492). The
1479:
1472:
1455:
1429:
1409:
1405:grand master
1390:
1348:Khwarezmians
1313:Friars Minor
1310:
1283:
1270:
1234:
1229:Jesus Christ
1203:
1195:Elena Lourie
1128:
1065:
1024:
997:
986:
913:
883:third orders
865:, the first
854:
840:
815:
775:
742:ordered the
734:
730:the Occident
714:, a form of
697:
659:
636:
620:
526:
509:as honorary
507:of Jerusalem
506:
502:
494:
470:patron saint
462:John Paul II
458:Vatican City
440:the Order's
437:
394:
390:
386:
374:
372:
272:Affiliations
209:Grand Master
201:Pope Francis
184:Membership
141:Headquarters
133:Support the
71:Abbreviation
36:
7504:Swiss Guard
7397:(selection)
7368:Golden Rose
6962:Grand Duchy
6627:before the
6151:La Sephorie
6098:Tel Yokneam
6067:Torin Selin
6043:Tel Hanaton
5915:Migdal Afek
5691:Beit She'an
5669:Bayt Jibrin
5262:. PenRose.
5177:(in German)
4932:13 December
4894:29 December
4866:29 December
4757:19 December
4531:29 December
3828:29 December
3799:29 December
3538:Investiture
3489:Arab-Norman
3277:grand prior
3273:Middle Ages
3081:(KHS / DHS)
2821:archbishops
2734:grand cross
2704:presiding.
2664:passage fee
2565:investiture
2540:Lay members
2491:Grand Prior
2184:Good Friday
2129:processions
2023:Roman Curia
1904:Pope Paul V
1809:prerogative
1711:Golden Rose
1664:Switzerland
1603:(1461) and
1500: 1285
1440:Middle Ages
1438:during the
1375:during the
1294:coronations
1286:pilgrimages
1214:consecrated
1135:Reconquista
982:apostatizes
926: 1125
919: 1119
897:, with the
820:troubadours
666:Charlemagne
647:Middle Ages
643:crucifixion
613:, northern
537:conferring
535:prerogative
525:. The term
466:Virgin Mary
456:, close to
442:Grand Prior
360:Sacred and
223:Grand Prior
7556:Categories
7212:See also:
7137:Kingdom of
6964:of Tuscany
6929:and Reggio
6728:Kingdom of
6638:Kingdom of
6244:Vaux Moise
6164:Umm Khalid
5978:Beauverium
5654:Bayt 'Itab
5000:31 January
4795:3 November
4639:348658877X
4489:31 January
4444:31 January
4392:31 January
4346:31 January
4265:31 January
4036:31 January
3906:31 January
3793:"About us"
3577:Procession
3548:, in 2010.
3261:pilgrimage
3159:ipso facto
3143:See also:
3129:, Italian
3052:Comendator
3040:Commandeur
2766:(Knights)
2738:commanders
2687:– through
2681:knighthood
2648:Luxembourg
2618:Membership
2575:, in 2009.
2391:See also:
2180:high altar
2176:veneration
2061:pilgrimage
1876:Pope Leo X
1813:Pope Leo X
1527:pilgrimage
1444:Franciscan
1377:procession
1370:Franciscan
1358:See also:
1333:cemeteries
1321:papal bull
1298:Baldwin IV
1120:Mount Zion
1096:Aschetinus
1022:) (1190).
891:Papal Bull
841:After the
804:See also:
716:knighthood
673: 742
664:, Emperor
633:Background
563:See also:
539:knighthood
527:equestrian
452:, both in
438:ex officio
406:protection
404:under the
251:Main organ
110:Founded at
6342:Gibelacar
6147:Sepphoris
5942:Qalansawe
5802:Jerusalem
5790:Ein Hemed
5658:Bethaatap
5533:Fontenoid
5529:Abu Ghosh
5369:1573, by
5239:17 August
5181:17 August
4439:238052679
4322:164251969
4306:0038-7134
4173:"Origins"
4093:159106757
4077:0968-3445
3947:0002-9475
3881:21 August
3822:"History"
3754:Citations
3705:chevalier
3589:Paderborn
3265:Holy Land
3168:commander
2730:cardinals
2668:Holy Land
2551:Vestments
2520:Arms are
2488:Patriarch
2474:quartered
2472:Arms are
2401:– a gold
2353:San Manno
2325:Julius II
2222:In 1496,
2196:in 2001.
2133:Holy Week
2097:Australia
2095:and 6 in
2077:Canon Law
1995:In 1932,
1878:with his
1795:In 1496,
1752:When the
1695:accolades
1543:Jerusalem
1531:Jerusalem
1350:in 1244.
1329:oratories
1304:, at the
1302:Baldwin V
1210:Jerusalem
1100:Bethlehem
1094:, Bishop
987:In 1121,
879:patriarch
863:Baldwin I
764:Holy Land
746:in 1009.
704:feudalism
679:, asking
639:Holy Land
428:has been
422:Holy Land
418:sovereign
195:Sovereign
178:Worldwide
79:Formation
7475:See also
7111:See also
7016:Holy See
6925:Duchy of
6704:of Genoa
6702:Republic
6640:Sardinia
6377:Moinetre
6307:Belhacem
6224:Montreal
6135:Tiberias
6026:Tel Afek
5946:Calanson
5925:Montfort
5768:Destroit
5743:Cafarlet
5435:Crusader
5138:30 April
5132:Archived
5130:. 2023.
5051:18 April
4736:oessh.no
4641:, S. 177
4314:26583619
4286:Speculum
4085:26098395
3971:Chivalry
3853:8 August
3601:See also
3242:Blessed
3235:Blessed
3228:Blessed
3221:Blessed
3214:Blessed
3151:invested
2764:Heraldry
2685:Holy See
2624:monarchs
2495:Assessor
2448:Heraldic
2419:dalmatic
2387:Heraldry
2367:Insignia
2349:San Luca
2333:Pius XII
2182:. Every
2116:and the
2073:Holy See
2050:Cardinal
2019:cardinal
2015:Pius XII
2009:Holy See
1944:(1806).
1838:scaffold
1743:accolade
1737:for the
1660:Pratteln
1521:chose a
1451:Holy See
1436:chivalry
1344:Al-Kamil
1339:and the
1284:Besides
1275:—
1235:Crusade
1225:Aedicule
1112:Josaphat
1092:Nazareth
1088:Caesarea
1060:Holy See
934:Girardus
932:(Latin:
914:Between
772:Crusades
750:Crusades
712:Crusades
708:soldiers
681:Frankish
523:Holy See
410:Holy See
399:Catholic
298:Award(s)
266:Holy See
239:Assessor
151:Location
6623:of the
6352:Coliath
6277:Batroun
6259:Lebanon
6234:Tafilah
6102:Caymont
6085:Belmont
5919:Mirabel
5893:Mi'ilya
5716:Burgata
5695:Bethsan
5615:Ascalon
5251:Sources
4972:11 July
4827:18 July
4717:26 July
4183:9 March
4157:9 March
3991:21 June
3593:Germany
3560:Inside
3546:Germany
3542:Dresden
3496:Palermo
3426:Gallery
3263:to the
3184:Blessed
2702:prelate
2689:diploma
2640:Belgium
2612:mozetta
2604:magenta
2600:cassock
2573:Germany
2561:regalia
2522:impaled
2499:bear a
2378:of the
2164:chapter
2122:dollars
2091:, 5 in
2067:(2013).
2037:order.
2030:Paul VI
2021:of the
1997:Pius XI
1990:Pius XI
1959:Pius IX
1888:Raphael
1866:infidel
1853:gallows
1739:Convent
1735:Steward
1717:, then
1654:of his
1502:–1338)
1425:Pius IX
1387:(2006).
1383:in the
1381:Calvary
1379:on the
1292:, even
1290:knights
1253:England
1159:Islamic
1084:Ehremar
1025:Today,
962:Antioch
936:), the
871:Antwerp
611:Saluzzo
559:History
548:equites
521:of the
517:of the
416:is the
408:of the
397:, is a
324:Website
130:Purpose
100:Founder
90: (
7467:(1977)
7448:(1867)
7442:(1860)
7436:(1823)
7430:(1909)
7424:(1905)
7418:(1870)
7412:(1870)
7302:Orders
7262:Orders
6927:Modena
6631:(1871)
6621:Orders
6502:
6467:Turkey
6392:Nephin
6196:Jordan
6122:Ibelin
5998:Saphet
5974:Qastal
5868:Latrun
5843:Caypha
5544:Achziv
5521:Israel
5501:Greece
5461:Cyprus
5310:
5291:
5266:
5215:
5086:6 July
4637:
4480:
4437:
4427:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4234:Zenodo
4201:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4027:
3982:
3955:289581
3953:
3945:
3739:
3519:France
3500:Sicily
3335:Silver
3317:Bronze
3154:clergy
3139:Canons
3126:Domina
3046:Komtur
2726:clergy
2660:bishop
2644:Monaco
2608:fascia
2585:Pius X
2343:, the
2194:Louvre
2168:
2148:relics
2142:, the
2140:France
2089:Canada
2081:Europe
2075:under
1986:Pius X
1844:laymen
1699:Enno I
1676:Bruges
1628:Saxony
1583:ruler
1581:Kalmar
1577:Ernest
1560:, but
1558:Naples
1373:friars
1341:Sultan
1265:hearts
1185:, the
930:Gerard
835:heresy
790:Umbria
786:Gubbio
778:Europe
603:Fresco
571:, and
515:decree
511:suffix
412:. The
331:.oessh
188:30,000
6447:Syria
6432:Toron
6180:Judin
6118:Yavne
6016:Taibe
5994:Safed
5964:Qaqun
5883:Hunin
5872:Toron
5856:Jaffa
5839:Haifa
5649:Yazur
5631:siege
5597:Arsur
5481:Egypt
5438:sites
4885:(PDF)
4574:5 May
4435:S2CID
4318:S2CID
4310:JSTOR
4089:S2CID
4081:JSTOR
3951:JSTOR
3711:Chev.
3677:Notes
3195:Italy
3117:slang
2722:laity
2716:Ranks
2636:Spain
2602:with
2569:Fulda
2536:Noble
2501:chief
1984:Pope
1666:, by
1636:mayor
1571:Duke
1547:Saint
1317:Syria
1245:cloak
1131:Spain
1108:Abbot
938:Prior
702:, in
615:Italy
587:Latin
551:), a
543:Latin
513:) by
387:OESSH
379:Latin
164:Italy
74:OESSH
6476:More
6456:More
6267:Arqa
6081:Suba
5984:Qula
5968:Caco
5566:Acre
5510:More
5490:More
5470:More
5367:Lyon
5333:pp).
5308:ISBN
5289:ISBN
5264:ISBN
5241:2019
5213:ISBN
5183:2019
5140:2023
5088:2013
5053:2019
5002:2024
4974:2011
4934:2019
4896:2023
4868:2023
4829:2024
4797:2023
4759:2015
4719:2019
4635:ISBN
4576:2020
4533:2023
4491:2024
4478:ISBN
4446:2024
4425:ISBN
4394:2024
4348:2024
4302:ISSN
4267:2024
4199:ISBN
4185:2015
4159:2015
4073:ISSN
4038:2024
4025:ISBN
3993:2019
3980:ISBN
3943:ISSN
3908:2024
3883:2022
3855:2024
3830:2023
3801:2023
3737:ISBN
3487:The
3353:Gold
3156:are
3132:Dama
3121:dame
3113:lady
2697:Rome
2650:and
2594:The
2493:and
2337:Rome
2321:Rome
2309:Rome
2244:and
2214:The
2101:Asia
2099:and
2087:and
2065:Rome
1807:The
1766:Acre
1701:and
1693:The
1648:palm
1523:palm
1519:Duke
1331:and
1259:and
1237:vows
1223:The
1212:was
1124:fief
1066:The
1040:the
980:who
974:monk
816:Vida
814:The
501:and
480:Name
454:Rome
414:Pope
373:The
159:Rome
120:Type
92:1099
85:1099
5285:196
5209:156
4468:doi
4417:doi
4294:doi
4238:doi
4065:doi
4017:doi
3976:223
3935:doi
3733:156
3700:sir
3587:in
3540:in
3517:in
3351:of
3333:of
3315:of
3193:in
2901:):
2695:in
2567:in
2158:of
2138:In
2063:in
1674:in
1626:in
1529:to
1434:of
1315:in
1251:of
1208:in
1098:of
1086:of
976:or
893:of
629:).
609:in
605:by
476:".
436:is
393:or
333:.va
329:www
7558::
7456:c.
6182:)
6153:)
6124:)
6104:)
6087:)
6054:)
6000:)
5948:)
5899:)
5874:)
5845:)
5697:)
5675:)
5660:)
5633:)
5599:)
5572:)
5550:)
5535:)
5454:()
5365:,
5287:.
5211:.
5191:^
5173:.
5162:^
5126::
5122:.
5118:.
5044:.
4993:.
4982:^
4926:53
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