Christianity in Israel

4156: 2073: 2004: 2172: 4132: 2642: 4144: 1327: 3959: 35: 2655: 2556: 1604: 9366: 8559: 141: 8569: 9920: 9355: 9908: 1285: 2397: 1830:, non-Muslim subjects. Dhimmis were granted the freedom to practice their religion under certain conditions and were given a level of communal autonomy as outlined in the Millet system. In exchange for the assurance of their safety and the protection of their property, individuals falling under the dhimmi category were required to pay a tax known as 2615:

large Christian populations, or to "persuade" them to convert. In 1999, for example, radical Muslims in Nazareth rioted as they attempted to wrest land from a major Christian shrine to build a mosque. In one incident during 2014, a flag of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant was installed in front of a church in Nazareth.

4073:. Under the Ministry of the Interior's guidance, people born into Christian families or clans who have either Aramaic or Maronite cultural heritage within their family are eligible to register as Arameans. About 200 Christian families were thought to be eligible prior to this decision. According to an August 9, 2013 4533:

Christians have, on average, higher educational achievements, marry at an older age, have fewer children, and enjoy larger income... Druze and Muslims share many cultural patterns, and they have a similar socioeconomic standing, but while Druze males have to serve in the military, Muslim men (as well

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This new attitude is founded largely by the perception by some that only in Israel the Christian population is growing due to natural increase and no state persecution, seeing the entire Middle East, except Lebanon, as where Christianity is and has been rapidly on the decline. In addition, increasing

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of this claim, with such statements being called a "manipulation" of the facts. Members of the Palestinian Christian community claim that such statements attempt to hide the discrimination that Arab Christians face within Israel due to alleged discrimination against Arabs as well as the effect of the

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ethnicity led to mixed reactions among Israeli minorities, the Christian community, and among the general Arab Israeli population. While some celebrated the success of their long legal struggle to be recognized as a non-Arab ethnic minority, other members of the Arab community in Israel denounced it

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In terms of their socio-economic situation, Arab Christians are more similar to the Jewish population than to the Muslim Arab population. They have the lowest incidence of poverty and the lowest percentage of unemployment which is 4.9% compared to 6.5% among Jewish men and women. They have also the

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Recently there has been an increase of anti-Christian incidents in the Nazareth area, inspired by the rise of jihadist forces in the Middle East. Many Christians have complained of being targeted by Muslims, whom they believe are trying to either drive them out of cities that have traditionally had

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as a party and a national movement has been met with wide admiration from the Jews of Israel, harshly negative scorn from the Muslim Arabs, and mixed reactions from the Christians themselves. Because of Israel's parliamentary system where each party must attain at least 2% of the popular vote, Sons

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A 2021 survey by CBS found that 84% of Christians were satisfied with life in Israel. The survey also found Arab Christian women were the most educated demographic in Israel. Concern was expressed by the patriarchs, however, over extremist groups in Israeli society. In 2023, the Latin Patriarch—the

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Christians in Israel are more likely than Jews, Muslims, and Druze to say they are proud of their identity. About 89% say they have a strong sense of belonging to the Christian community. Two thirds believe that they have a special responsibility to help fellow members of their religious group who

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but clearly extends religious freedoms to all of its inhabitants by stating that the State of Israel will ensure complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants irrespective of religion, race or sex; it will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, language, education and

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During the middle ages the Holy Land was the scene of several military campaigns between Christians and Muslims. Following the Byzantines' confrontation with the Seljuk Turks and the fear of Turkish expansion, the Byzantine sought aid from the Western Christians. Pope Urban II proposed a holy war,

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research points to the convergence of political views of both Muslims and Christians over issues like – Israel cannot be a Jewish state and a democracy at the same time (Christians: 72%; Muslims: 63%), US being too supportive of Israel (Christians: 86%; Muslims: 75%), Israeli government not

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A recent survey indicated that Christians in Israel are prosperous and well-educated – but some fear that Muslim intimidation will provoke an exodus to the West. The Christian communities in Nazareth tend to be wealthier and better educated compared to other Arabs elsewhere in Israel, and

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Another milestone in recognizing Aramean minority as a distinct culture in Israel was made by Israeli court in 2019, which ruled that the Aramean minority could choose Jewish or Arab education, rather than making children with Aramean identity to be automatically designated to Arabic-language

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There has also been increasing incitement and violence by the Muslims against Christians who voice their support for the Israel Defense Forces. In a recent case, the son of Gabriel Naddaf, a prominent Eastern Orthodox priest who is regarded as being pro-Israel, was severely beaten. Naddaf has

4800:... most of those living in Christian localities in the Galilee were able to stay put in this part of the homeland – although there are exceptional cases, such as Iqrit and Kafr Bir'im, whose inhabitants were forced to evacuate their villages and were not allowed to return home. 1957:

was formed in Jerusalem, under the umbrella of the Ministry of Public Security, to address the concerns of the Christian leaders and representatives in Israel, and in order to empower the relations between the government and Christian leaders and representatives in Israel.

6642: 2102:, which has jurisdiction over all Israel and Palestine. Eastern Orthodox Christians in Israel and Palestine have many churches, monasteries, seminaries, and other religious institutions all over the land, particularly in Jerusalem. Israel also has many followers of the 2525:

and a more distinct societal separation of Christians from Muslims. This separation is partly based on the purported fact that Christians in Israel are not technically Arabs, seeing as they were present in the holy land long before the Arab conquest, hallmarked by the

4120:. One of the staunchest supporters of the recognition of the Aramean identity is Gabriel Naddaf, who is one of the leaders of the Christians in Israel. He advocated on behalf of his Aramean followers and thanked the Interior Ministry's decision as a "historic move". 1563:

newspaper has described Arab Christians as "the most successful in the education system", since Arab Christians fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel. The Christian communities in Israel run numerous

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Christians in Nazareth occupy the majority of the top positions in the town: three hospitals and bank managers, judges and school principals and faculties. The socio-economic gap between the Christians wealth and Muslim poverty led sometimes to sectarian crises.

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article described the Christian Arab sector as "the most successful in the education system", an opinion supported by others who point out that Christian Arabs fared best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel.

3033:. The majority of Haifa's Arab minority is Christian. The Christian Arab communities in Nazareth and Haifa tend to be wealthier and better educated compared to other Arabs elsewhere in Israel. Arab Christians also live in a number of other localities in the 1877:(1947-1949), Christians experienced mixed treatment from the Israeli forces. Generally, most Christians were allowed to remain in their homes. In other cases, however, Christian villages were depopulated, razed, and had their residents expelled, such as in 2779:

scores which make them eligible for acceptance into universities, data from the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics show that 61% of Arab Christians were eligible for university studies, compared to 50% of Jewish, 45% of Druze, and 35% of Muslim students.

2163:, who changed their religious affiliation to Protestant teachings and European and American residents moving to the area, and divided in several denominations. According to 2020 estimates, Protestants make up less than one in ten of Christians in Israel. 1974:

and the Israeli chief of police condemned the violence against Christians. The Israeli police chief stated the police conducted operations to "eradicate" the phenomena. However, Christians have said they do not necessarily feel protected by authorities.

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in 1096. The call for a crusade gained momentum, promising indulgences for sins. Despite conflicts with Byzantine leaders, they captured Antioch and eventually Jerusalem. The conquests were marked by brutality and savagery against Muslims and Jews. The

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Many in Israeli academia advocate the recognition of the Aramean identity and have called on the government of Israel to promote the awareness regarding this issue on the basis of the international principle of ethnic self-determination as espoused by

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The number of Messianic Jews in Israel is estimated at around 20,000. In Jerusalem, there are twelve Messianic congregations. On 23 February 2007, Israel Channel 2 News released a news documentary about the growing number of Messianic Jews in Israel.

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The Hebrew Christian movement of the 19th and early 20th centuries consisted of Jews who converted to Christianity as a result of Protestant missionary activity. It was incorporated into the later parallel Messianic Jewish movement in the late 1960s.

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noted that when taking into account the data recorded over the years, Arab Christians fared the best in terms of education in comparison to any other group receiving an education in Israel. In 2016 Arab Christians had the highest rates of success at

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The ecclesiastical history of Socrates, surnamed Scholasticus, or the Advocate : comprising a history of the church, in seven books, from the accession of Constantine, A.D. 305, to the 38th year of Theodosius II., including a period of 140

4005:, Most (81%) also said that they have icons of saints or other holy figures in their home. Of them, 83% claimed that their icons were anointed with holy oil. The survey also found that the majority of Israeli Christians (89%) say the 4028:

The nature of Christian identity varies among Christians as well. Christians in Israel are about evenly divided among those who say their identity is mainly a matter of religion (31%), those who say being Christian is mainly about

6653: 7764: 75:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 6905: 1576:, and guesthouses. The Christian community in Israel is the one of the few growing Christian populations in the Middle East. Israeli Arab Christians generally have higher educational achievements and enjoy higher incomes. 8524: 2279:, is the home mission for Baptist churches in Israel and the "largest network of evangelical churches in the country", counting 18 churches, 1000 baptized members and a community of 3000 people. The Baptist Village ( 7759: 8534: 2226:

rule of the Holy Land. The Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East counts 35,000 members, scattered all over the region while the Diocese of Jerusalem counts 7,000 members and 29 congregations.

1834:, exclusive to dhimmis. Furthermore, dhimmis were bound by specific rules that didn't apply to Muslim citizens, including the prohibition from attempting to convert Muslims to their religious practices. 3977:

Christians in Israel are generally more religious than Israeli Jews and Druze. Over half (57%) say religion is very important in their lives. About one third (34%) pray daily and 38% report that they

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In the mid-7th century the population of Palestine was predominantly Christian, mostly Palestinian Aramaic-speaking Christian peasants who continued to speak the language of Jesus under Islam.

4131: 7445: 5865: 4143: 2306:. Jehovah's Witnesses They have faced some religious persecution in the past century: for instance, in March 1997, a mob of over 250 ultra-orthodox Jews attacked one of their meeting halls. 1897:, at that time a town with a Christian majority, was spared devastation after agreeing to halt resistance and surrender, and because Israel did not want to visibly provoke an outcry in the 4268: 7957: 7586: 2813:

minority. According to study the majority of Christians in Israel (68.2 per cent) are employed in the service sector, i.e. banks, insurance companies, schools, tourism, hospitals etc.

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have been reported to have a decades-old practice of cursing and spitting on Christian clergymen in Jerusalem, and there have been cases where churches and cemeteries were defaced by

8488: 6617:"Christians in Israel Well-Off, Statistics Show: Christians in Israel are prosperous and well-educated - but some fear that Muslim intimidation will cause a mass escape to the West" 47: 7754: 2745:, the highest of any religious group. Despite the fact that Arab Christians only represent 2.1% of the total Israeli population, in 2014 they accounted for 17.0% of the country's 8498: 4322: 2298:

have been present for decades in Israel. By 1999 it was estimated there were about 850 Jehovah's Witnesses in Israel. In 2020, there were 1,957 active members, organised in 31

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students. The percentage of Arab Christian women who are receiving higher education is also higher than that of other groups. There are more Christians who have attained a

1912:(1967), the Christian as well as Jewish and Islamic holy sites were opened for multinational pilgrims by the Israeli authorities for the first time since 1948, when the 8683: 6586: 2299: 8605: 7937: 7568: 5943: 2060:. According to 2020 estimates, Catholics make up more than half of all Christians in Israel. The majority are of Arab descent, while there is a small community of 5079: 2513:

Recently, there has been a steady undercurrent of Arab Christians who seek deeper integration into Israeli society. Under the leadership of Greek Orthodox priest

8053: 7658: 2236: 7308: 1804:(1201-1204 CE) Initiated by Pope Innocent III, it faced financial and organizational challenges. Deviating from its intended path, the crusade sacked Zara and 1789:(1147-1148 CE) followed a generation later and aimed to recover lost territories. It faced internal strife and external betrayals, and resulted in failure. The 8861: 1930:

in 2000. Recently, a further increase in Christianity came with arrival of many foreign workers and asylum seekers, some of Christian background (for instance

2582:, engages in Hebraic Bible Study for Christians, from both the local community and from abroad, has organized numerous interfaith praise initiatives, such as 2479:

was significantly damaged by an arson attack and its walls defaced by Hebrew graffiti, bearing the words "the false gods will be eliminated" (quoted from the

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According to the study "Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel" by Hanna David from the

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argues that Israel is the only country in which Christian communities have been able to thrive in the Middle East. However, there has also been criticism by

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or CJCUC, the first Orthodox Jewish institution to dialogue with the Christian world on a religious and theological basis. The center, currently located in

9324: 9274: 6770: 2677:, one of the factors why Arab Christians are the most educated segment of Israel's population is the high level of the Christian educational institutions. 1808:, causing lasting damage to the Byzantine Empire. The Crusaders' actions accelerated the decline of the Byzantine Christians in the Eastern Mediterranean. 1404:

Ten Christian churches are formally recognized under Israel's confessional system, for the self-regulation and state recognition of status issues, such as

214: 7330: 5092: 3981:. Israeli Christians also are more likely than Jews and Druze to participate in weekly worship services. Nearly all (94%) Israeli Christians believe in 7964: 7592: 2538:

numbers of Christian leaders and community members are pointing to Muslim violence as a threat to their way of life in Arab majority cities and towns.

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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

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article, at that time an estimated 10,500 persons were eligible to receive Aramean ethnic status according to the new regulation, including 10,000

1101: 6560: 4255: 4013:. 33% of Christians believe that Jesus will return during their lifetime, which was similar to the number of Muslims who held that belief (33%). 2320: 6192: 5716: 2741:

among all religious communities, according to a data by Israel Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010, 63% of Arab Christians have had college or

1393:. At the end of 2022, Christians made up 1.9% of the Israeli population, numbering approximately 185,000. 75.8% of the Christians in Israel are 5066:"EXCLUSIVE: Two Knesset members propose legislation to outlaw sharing the Gospel in Israel and send violators to prison – could it become law?" 4771: 4546: 5041: 6341: 5430: 17: 4990: 4970: 4940: 2323:

is present in Israel with 338 members and three congregations. Israeli LDS congregants hold their Sabbath services on Saturday. In 1989 the

359: 8598: 7818: 4919: 4497: 1486:(60% of Arab Christians in Israel). Some 40% of all Israeli Christians are affiliated with the Melkite Greek Church, and some 30% with the 199: 7412: 2681:

in Israel are among the best schools in the country, and while those schools represent only 4% of the Arab schooling sector, about 34% of

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Adriana Kemp & Rebeca Raijman, "Christian Zionists in the Holy Land: Evangelical Churches, Labor Migrants, and the Jewish State",

4330: 4294:"FREEDOM OF RELIGION IN ISRAEL-PALESTINE: MAY MUSLIMS BECOME CHRISTIANS, AND DO CHRISTIANS HAVE THE FREEDOM TO WELCOME SUCH CONVERTS?" 2797:

and second highest median household income among the Israeli ethno-religious groups. Arab Christians also have a high presentation in

2287:, was established in 1955 as a farming community with "a boarding school for orphans ... now used mainly for conferences and camps." 7694: 5990: 5766: 5148: 2272: 219: 5820: 1476:. They are mostly classified as being "without a religious affiliation" rather than being classified as either Jewish or Christian. 8448: 8015: 7927: 7559: 7531: 7503: 6703: 6166: 2099: 2089: 1487: 1425: 720: 7396: 2737:

Arab Christians are one of the most educated groups in Israel. Statistically, Arab Christians in Israel have the highest rates of

9486: 9334: 8731: 8591: 8473: 7424: 7419: 5665: 9823: 8493: 6890: 6679:"David, H. (2014). Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel" 1209: 1041: 994: 769: 5944:"Israeli Priest Gabriel Nadaf Confident of Greater Christian Recruitment Into IDF (INTERVIEW) | Jewish & Israel News" 5691: 5080:"Two Knesset members propose law banning spread of Christianity in Israel - Jordan News | Latest News from Jordan, MENA" 4747: 4712: 4604: 4576: 4231: 2475:

reacted with a rare official complaint against the Israeli government's inaction. In June 2015, an auxiliary building of the

1306: 1091: 1448:. However, the practice of religion is free, with no restrictions on the practice of other denominations. Approximately 300 9395: 9218: 8198: 7056: 7042: 7028: 7014: 7000: 6983: 6970: 6956: 6942: 6928: 6870: 6594: 2350: 2203: 2175: 1146: 5236: 9082: 8134: 6035: 5126: 2709: 2434: 2426: 1756: 1106: 1001: 2638:

Israel has a population of 182,000 Christians as of 2021, it is the only growing Christian community in the Middle East.

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https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230322-christians-will-face-jail-in-israel-for-proselytising-under-proposed-bill/

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Arab-Palestinian Society in the Israeli Political System: Integration versus Segregation in the Twenty-First Century

4838:"Derek J. Penslar. Jews and the Military: A History. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013. 376 pp" 99:

Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.

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Christianity & Christians in the Jewish State: Israeli Policy toward the Churches and Christian Communities

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monastery were set aflame and the phrase "Jesus was a monkey" was painted on its walls in September 2012, the

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Geographical distribution of the Non-Arabic-speaking Christian population of Israel by statistical area.

9950: 9945: 9898: 9339: 9137: 9007: 8453: 8428: 8343: 8323: 8273: 8243: 8233: 6509: 6087: 4665: 3200: 3016: 3012: 2996: 2976: 2776: 2571: 2132: 1905: 1722: 1026: 919: 879: 859: 640: 601: 586: 521: 499: 474: 449: 369: 334: 319: 304: 259: 194: 5594: 2072: 9711: 9491: 9289: 9259: 8819: 8803: 8736: 8628: 8539: 8418: 8413: 8293: 8043: 7909: 7858: 7621: 4622:"The Concept of Palestine: The Conception Of Palestine from the Late Bronze Age to the Modern Period" 3220: 3008: 2988: 2714: 2539: 2362: 2244: 2136: 2023: 1737: 1585: 1409: 1271: 1216: 1131: 1081: 1056: 854: 695: 576: 571: 489: 479: 324: 5545: 5462: 4207: 4137:

Geographical distribution of the Arabic-speaking Christian population of Israel by statistical area.

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in 1959, the church currently has 2,500 members and six congregations. The cathedral church is the

2207: 2049: 2045: 1939: 1417: 1413: 1261: 1251: 1236: 1141: 1066: 1036: 1011: 974: 934: 929: 904: 774: 591: 561: 546: 536: 464: 424: 399: 249: 244: 224: 189: 174: 94: 7183: 5767:"Christians in Israel and Palestine fear rise in violence ahead of pope's visit | World news" 5476: 5434: 5149:

https://www.anglicancommunion.org/structures/member-churches/member-church.aspx?church=middle-east

2641: 1793:(1189-1193 CE) was in response to Saladin's recapture of Jerusalem. Notable European leaders like 9664: 9593: 9561: 9546: 9496: 9238: 9182: 9092: 8876: 8741: 8668: 8614: 8458: 8373: 8353: 8238: 8228: 6036:"Historic new law gives boost to Christians in Israel | The Way, Christianity without walls" 5666:"ADL Urges Israeli Chief Rabbinate to Denounce Ultra-Orthodox Practice of Spitting at Christians" 4092:

The first person to receive the "Aramean" ethnic status in Israel was 2 year old Yaakov Halul in

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The majority of Christians are not comfortable with their child marrying outside of the faith.

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Israelis (41% and 51.9% respectively), and to the students from the different branches of the

1923:

from the former Soviet Union (1989-late 1990s), and through the influx of approximately 7,000

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M. Avrum Ehrlich, Past, Present and Future Developments of Arab Christianity in the Holy Land

6850: 6316:"Demonstration of Christian Schools in Jerusalem - Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation" 5866:"Jewish extremists suspected of torching Sea of Galilee 'loaves and fishes' church in Tabgha" 5532: 5449: 5109: 4161:

Geographycal distribution of the main ethno-cultural communities Haifa and Northern districts

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to Mandatory Palestine (1918), local Christians participated in forming groups which opposed

1651: 1522: 1231: 1186: 1176: 1166: 1156: 1061: 979: 939: 864: 834: 725: 710: 700: 556: 531: 504: 494: 484: 469: 394: 344: 299: 284: 264: 254: 229: 169: 115: 7078: 4412: 9578: 9469: 9437: 9067: 8906: 8714: 8383: 8348: 8303: 8298: 8207: 8160: 8095: 7865: 7606: 7486: 6219:"Arab-Israeli Priest to UN: 'Israel Only Safe Haven For Christians in Middle East' (VIDEO)" 4621: 2754: 2328: 1794: 1698: 1690: 1681:) were under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the emperors of the Roman Empire and later 1659: 1469: 1256: 1136: 1031: 690: 665: 660: 526: 437: 404: 314: 204: 8124: 7373: 6616: 6391: 6143:

Narrow Gate Churches: The Christian Presence in the Holy Land Under Muslim and Jewish Rule

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Narrow Gate Churches: The Christian Presence in the Holy Land Under Muslim and Jewish Rule

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The overwhelming majority of the Christians in the Northern District are Arab Christians.

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A 2015 study estimated that some 300 Christians were from a Muslim background in Israel.

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in Jerusalem, where the Bishop has its seat and that is the only congregation in Israel.

2107: 1924: 1920: 1855: 1851: 1702: 1499: 1289: 6887:"The Arab Population of Israel 2003," Nurit Yaffe, Israel Central Bureau of Statistics, 5408: 9863: 9785: 9749: 9737: 9523: 9518: 9419: 9264: 9223: 8930: 8673: 8155: 7827: 7469: 7210:"Neither Arab nor Jew: Israel's Unheard Minorities Speak Up After the Nation-state Law" 6366: 6298: 5647: 5433:. WorldWide Religious News citing & quoting "Haaretz," 10 June 2006. Archived from 4765: 4593: 4540: 4442:

Palestinian Christians in Israel: State Attitudes Towards Non-Muslims in a Jewish State

4172: 4082: 4042: 4030: 3210: 3020: 2984: 2806: 2590: 2252: 2195: 1967: 1874: 1859: 1616: 1559: 1405: 5015: 9780: 9233: 9208: 9203: 9162: 9152: 8844: 8568: 8068: 8058: 7710: 7518: 6830: 6805: 6146: 6118: 5639: 5477:"2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Israel and the occupied territories" 5299: 4857: 4753: 4743: 4718: 4708: 4641: 4600: 4572: 4522: 4445: 4192: 4046: 4034: 3978: 3608: 3496: 3215: 3128: 3090: 3000: 2992: 2377: 2256: 1465: 90: 6888: 4785: 3958: 2771:

In 2013, Arab Christian students were also the vanguard in terms of eligibility for

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making enough efforts to make peace with Palestine (Christians: 80%; Muslims: 72%).

1514:. The number of Christians in Israel is higher than in the Palestinian territories. 9838: 9432: 9254: 9177: 9132: 9042: 8891: 8886: 8643: 7843: 7785: 7546: 7495: 5631: 4945: 4849: 4633: 4197: 2772: 2678: 2666: 2518: 2508: 2461: 2451: 2421: 2061: 1886: 1749: 1682: 1678: 1565: 1326: 7108:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society: Muslim and Christian beliefs and practices" 5991:"Discrimination & Hate Crimes Against Christian Palestinians in the Holy Land" 4812: 4378: 9848: 9843: 9706: 9701: 9687: 9672: 9503: 9459: 9447: 8798: 8786: 8769: 8748: 8704: 8678: 8150: 8119: 8082: 7890: 7853: 7848: 7780: 7564: 6894: 5918:"Sea of Galilee church where 'Jesus fed 5,000,' torched in suspected hate attack" 5891:"Sea of Galilee church where 'Jesus fed 5,000,' torched in suspected hate attack" 5240: 5222: 5162:"The First Church of the Diocese of Jerusalem: A Work in Progress--or Maybe Not?" 4975: 4924: 4566: 4058: 4006: 2939: 2810: 2758: 2718: 2658: 2499:

occupation of the West Bank and Gaza on the Christian population in these areas.

2160: 2057: 2033: 1768: 1726: 1671: 1479: 1457: 1362: 1342: 7228: 7160: 5970:"Christian Palestinians: Israel 'Manipulating Facts' by Claiming We Are Welcome" 4920:"Israel's Christian community is growing, 84% satisfied with life here – report" 4498:"Israel's Christian community is growing, 84% satisfied with life here – report" 2654: 9858: 9605: 9442: 8824: 8663: 7870: 7724: 7309:"Israeli court rules that Aramean minority can choose Jewish or Arab education" 5233: 4837: 3848: 3544: 3205: 3148: 3042: 3004: 2980: 2555: 2514: 2491: 2457: 2223: 1882: 1843: 1823: 1805: 1801: 1786: 1764: 1741: 1732:

The Melkites, during the late Roman period and under the Byzantine Empire were

1670:

In contrast to other groups of Christians in the Near East such as the largely

1662:. The church is considered to be the holiest site for Christians in the world. 7256: 4853: 2206:

of Jerusalem. Other prominent Episcopal churches in the Holy Land include the

1919:

The Christian population in Israel has increased with the immigration of many

9934: 9924: 9692: 9359: 8834: 8779: 8562: 5643: 5635: 5499: 5303: 5191: 4971:"Herzog, police chief meet Christian leaders to condemn attacks on community" 4861: 4757: 4722: 4645: 4070: 3962: 3422: 2584: 2567: 2346: 2156: 1790: 1781: 1733: 1511: 5620:"The Declaration of Independence as a Basic Document of the State of Israel" 4037:(34%) and those who say their identity is characterized by a combination of 2805:

professions. In Israel, Arab Christians are portrayed as a hard-working and

2155:

Since the foundation of the State of Israel in 1948, there has been a small

9635: 9630: 9610: 9533: 9508: 9002: 8923: 8129: 7835: 7461: 7130:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society: Inter group marriage and friendship" 6342:"With schools starved of funds, Christians question their future in Israel" 5771: 4637: 4074: 4038: 3912: 3768: 3560: 3160: 3152: 3058: 2438: 2111: 2041: 1983: 1971: 1608: 1473: 1429: 8583: 4737: 4702: 2530:. This distinction is in the process of being formalized into law, as the 1890: 1846:

following the defeat and collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the

1603: 9652: 9647: 9625: 9620: 9380: 8981: 8911: 8653: 8572: 3928: 3832: 3512: 3482: 3176: 3144: 3132: 3054: 2768:

was higher among Christian Arab students than that of all other sectors.

2599: 2284: 2240: 1987: 1979: 1909: 1898: 1847: 1647: 1569: 9682: 5651: 5619: 4519:

Socioeconomic Inequality in Israel: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

1759:, Christians underwent a process of Arabization in which they abandoned 1529:. The cities and communities where most Christians in Israel reside are 9790: 9732: 9147: 9012: 8935: 8176: 7641: 7331:"Israeli Greek Orthodox Church denounces Aramaic Christian nationality" 6484: 6167:"Photos of ISIS flag at key sites send chill through Israel - Fox News" 4009:

is the word of God, of whom 65% believe that the Bible should be taken

3800: 3784: 3672: 3624: 3528: 3156: 3117: 3105: 3070: 3062: 3050: 2746: 2483:

prayer). This attack was labelled as "terrorism" by Israeli officials.

2211: 1674: 1554: 1546: 1449: 97:

to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is

7229:"Israel recognizes Aramean minority in Israel as separate nationality" 6513: 5280: 2685:

university students come from Christian schools, and about 87% of the

2543:

of the New Testament must be supported by non-Christians to enter the

1962:

head of the Latin Church in the Holy Land—alleged that a shift toward

9097: 7796: 6683:

International Letters of Social and Humanistic Studies, 21(3) 175-187

6367:"Why Angry Christians in Israel Are Crying Discrimination - Features" 6193:"Father Nadaf: Arab leaders must stop incitement campaign against me" 5821:"Vatican Official Condemns Israeli Discrimination Against Christians" 5309: 5016:"Concerns grow over rising attacks against Christian sites in Israel" 3816: 3736: 3372: 3164: 3086: 3082: 3046: 2924: 2690: 2595: 2579: 1963: 1745: 1718: 1632: 1620: 1538: 140: 6244: 5298:. Caspari Center, Jerusalem. p. 276 (chapter: Baptist Church). 5215: 5192:"Come And See - Suheil Dawani: The new Anglican Bishop of Jerusalem" 2775:, as the Christian Arab students had the highest rates of receiving 2534:

government is currently drafting legislation to grant this request.

1797:

fought in the Crusader, however they failed to recapture Jerusalem.

9452: 9172: 8986: 8940: 8849: 8658: 8633: 7885: 7875: 7668: 7650: 7615: 6851:"Celebrating Christmas in Israel's ancient Greek Catholic villages" 6678: 6587:"Israeli Christians Flourishing in Education but Falling in Number" 5845:"Two Men Indicted for Church of the Loaves and Fishes Arson Attack" 5692:"Ultra-Orthodox man seen spitting at Christian priest in Jerusalem" 5161: 4293: 4066: 4062: 3970: 3880: 3864: 3688: 3389: 3341: 3184: 3136: 3066: 3038: 3026: 2894: 2765: 2472: 2468: 2345:

Jewish Christians are not considered bona-fide Jews under Israel's

2219: 1947: 1894: 1640: 1593: 1568:, colleges, hospitals, clinics, orphanages, homes for the elderly, 1534: 1461: 6771:"In Israeli City of Haifa, a Liberal Palestinian Culture Blossoms" 5595:"Declaration of Israel's Independence, 1948 | American Experience" 5127:

World Religions Database at the ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-08

5042:"'Death to Christians': Violence steps up under new Israeli gov't" 9907: 9802: 8976: 8829: 7686: 7233: 4786:"Resistance and Survival in Central Galilee, July 1948–July 1951" 4104: 3998: 3752: 3640: 3576: 3113: 3097: 3078: 3034: 2798: 2750: 2619:

experienced considerable hostility from Muslims in recent years.

2544: 1863: 1850:. The British established an administration in the region called 1760: 1752:

was a major center of Greek and Christian culture in the Orient.

1706: 1631:. The Gospels in the Bible describe Jesus as having been born in 1557:. Arab Christians are one of the most educated groups in Israel. 1550: 1456:

according to one 2014 estimate, and most of them are part of the

1386: 1284: 4108:

as an attempt to divide Arab Christians. Representatives of the

2598:, in part, and the larger persecuted Christian community of the 2521:

is a political party that advocates Christian enlistment in the

1904:

According to the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, since the

1615:

For Christians, the region that is today composed of Israel and

72: 9329: 9127: 7880: 7465: 6561:"Christian Arabs Most Likely to Graduate High-School in Israel" 6245:"Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census" 3656: 3436: 3140: 3112:

are predominantly Christians, and nearly all the population of

3074: 2975:

In 2019, approximately 70.2% of Arab Christians resided in the

2909: 2879: 2834: 2726: 2722: 2695: 2480: 2465: 2409: 2248: 1970:

led to greater attacks on Christians. The president of Israel,

1913: 1827: 1573: 1382: 7460: 7397:""8. אוכלוסייה ביישובים ובאזורים סטטיסטיים, לפי דת, סוף 2019"" 6802:

The Israeli Palestinians: An Arab Minority in the Jewish State

5253: 3159:, have small Christian Arab populations. Mixed cities such as 2424:(originated from Nazareth). The word is cognate to the Arabic 1842:

The territory of present-day Israel came under control of the

1713:

was responsible for the beautification or construction of the

8945: 8918: 8901: 8839: 5690:

Izso, Lauren; Dahman, brahim; Hazboun, Ibrahim (2024-02-04).

4991:"Holy Land Christians say attacks rising in far-right Israel" 4941:"Holy Land Christians say attacks rising in far-right Israel" 4739:

A history of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

4704:

A history of Muslims, Christians, and Jews in the Middle East

3896: 3592: 3406: 3355: 3188: 3180: 3109: 3030: 2662: 2560: 2531: 2442:

culture; it will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions.

2396: 2015: 1878: 1831: 1624: 1530: 1507: 1453: 1390: 1331: 7079:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society: Religious commitment" 5717:"Christians in Jerusalem Want Jews to Stop Spitting on Them" 5296:

Facts and Myths. About the Messianic Congregations in Israel

4517:

Stier, Haya; Khattab, Nabil; Miaari, Sami (15 August 2023).

2999:. Approximately 23.5% of Non-Arab Christians resided in the 2669:

are among Israel's best performing educational institutions.

2588:, and has established many fund-raising initiatives such as 1885:. Massacres of Christians were conducted at the villages of 1517:

Israeli Christians are historically bound with neighbouring

5105:"Israeli leader halts bill against Christian proselytizing" 4093: 4002: 3720: 3101: 2255:. First recognized as an autonomous religious community by 1542: 8684:

Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People

7184:"'Aramean' officially recognized as nationality in Israel" 6758:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 29 December 2019. 6741:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 29 December 2019. 4666:"1320: Section 15: The Crusades and Medieval Christianity" 1677:, the vast majority of Christians in Judea (later renamed 1494:, with 13% of Christians, as well as an unknown number of 5214:

Evangelical Lutheran Church of Jordan and the Holy Land:

4707:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 65–66. 3466: 3168: 2821:

Political affiliation among Israeli Arab Christians, 2015

2576:

Center for Jewish–Christian Understanding and Cooperation

1665: 1502:

and other Syriac Christians, 3,000 to 5,000 adherents of

7284:"In first, Israeli Christian child registers as Aramean" 6299:

Why Angry Christians in Israel Are Crying Discrimination

5517: 5339:"Jehovah's Witnesses—2020 Country and Territory Reports" 2302:, while 3,653 people attended the annual celebration of 2094:

Around 30% of Christians in Israel are adherents of the

7659:

Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land

5360:"Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership" 4568:

Syrian Christians under Islam: The First Thousand Years

3029:

has the largest Christian Arab population, followed by

2693:

sector have been educated in Christian schools. A 2011

2594:

which aim to aid the persecuted Christian community of

2237:

Evangelical Lutheran Church in Jordan and the Holy Land

1729:; sites of Christ's birth and ascension, respectively. 1654:; his empty tomb is believed to lie at the site of the 7765:

Council of Local Evangelical Churches in the Holy Land

5571:(9 minute video, Hebrew audio, English subtitles) 3997:

survey conducted in 2015, 60% of Christians in Israel

2703: 9896: 6485:"المسيحيون العرب يتفوقون على يهود إسرائيل في التعليم" 2044:(by far the dominant Catholic church worldwide), the 9325:

The Future Vision of the Palestinian Arabs in Israel

9275:

High Follow-Up Committee for Arab Citizens of Israel

6535:"CBS report: Christian population in Israel growing" 6435:"Christians in Israel: A minority within a minority" 6410:"Christian Arabs top country's matriculation charts" 6243:

Johnstone, Patrick; Miller, Duane Alexander (2015).

4256:"Israel 2022 International Religious Freedom Report" 2729:) education system considered as one group (55.1%). 2486: 2135:

in Israel is represented mainly by adherents of the

2040:(by far the largest Catholic church in Israel), the 1376: 1356: 68: 6643:"פרק 4 פערים חברתיים-כלכליים בין ערבים לבין יהודים" 5266:Azar Ajaj, Duane Alexander Miller, Philip Sumpter, 4876:"The Holy Land : Jews, Christians and Muslims" 4813:"The Last Days of "Free Galilee": Memories of 1948" 4406: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4398: 3195:Largest Christian communities as of 2017 and 2018: 7324: 7322: 6866: 6864: 5582:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: K-P 5293: 4516: 7677:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East 6730: 6728: 5689: 4350: 4348: 2717:, namely 73.9%, both in comparison to Muslim and 2386: 2222:(built in 1871); they were both built during the 2188:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East 2180:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East 1946:). As a result, numerous churches have opened in 1422:Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East 9932: 7301: 7161:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society: Identity" 6088:"Christians in Israel Well-Off, Statistics Show" 5794:"Attack on Jerusalem graves unnerves Christians" 4395: 2214:of the contested Old City of Jerusalem) and the 7319: 6996: 6994: 6861: 6392:"An inside look at Israel's Christian minority" 6242: 4903:Identities: Global Studies in Power and Culture 4213:Religion in the Middle East § Christianity 3985:, of whom 79% say they are absolutely certain. 2645:Christians in Israel population pyramid in 2021 2327:, sponsored by the LDS Church, established the 2321:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1627:, the central figure of Christianity, lived in 6883: 6881: 6843: 6745: 6725: 6012:"Father Nadaf | JPost | Israel News" 5138:Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate (2016): Statement 5122: 5120: 4345: 2764:The rate of students studying in the field of 2400:Jehovah's Witnesses preaching in Haifa, Israel 2210:in Jerusalem (built in 1849, it is inside the 93:accompanying your translation by providing an 59:Click for important translation instructions. 46:expand this article with text translated from 9396: 8599: 8192: 7812: 7446: 6136: 6134: 5764: 5270:, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2016, p. 56 5208: 4599:. Harvard University. London : H. Bohn. 3191:have significant Christian Arab populations. 2605: 2437:, issued in 1948, describes the country as a 2391: 2117: 1598: 1307: 7760:Convention of Evangelical Churches in Israel 6991: 5863: 5818: 5560:"Israel Channel 2 News - 23 February 200..." 5319: 5317: 5294:Kjaer-Hansen, Kai; Skjott, Bodil F. (1999). 5039: 4435: 4433: 4057:In September 2014, Minister of the Interior 2356: 2067: 9887:from Christian Arabs in Israel, since 2014. 8613: 6878: 5281:"Association of Baptist Churches in Israel" 5117: 4932: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4470:"Telling the Story of Christians in Israel" 4413:"Christians in Israel: Strong in education" 4379:"המגזר הערבי נוצרי הכי מצליח במערכת החינוך" 1693:in 451 AD (which would be part of the 9410: 9403: 9389: 9320:Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Akka 8606: 8592: 8199: 8185: 7819: 7805: 7453: 7439: 7374:"New Nationality for Christians: Aramaean" 6131: 5617: 4770:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4626:Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies 4545:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2550: 2331:, that has been since active and growing. 1314: 1300: 7695:Association of Baptist Churches in Israel 6762: 5428: 5409:"LDS Sabbath In Israel | Israel Revealed" 5314: 4917: 4495: 4430: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 2273:Association of Baptist Churches in Israel 9880:from Muslim Arabs in Israel, since 1957. 8206: 7504:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem 7399:. Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel). 7220: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7102: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 6829:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 52. 6058:"Israel's Christian Awakening - WSJ.com" 6055: 5385:"12 Facts about the Gathering of Israel" 4591: 4553: 4439: 4410: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4110:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem 3988: 3957: 2653: 2640: 2554: 2395: 2170: 2100:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2090:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2071: 2002: 1986:submitted a bill that would have banned 1916:took over the eastern half of the city. 1602: 1490:. Smaller numbers are split between the 1488:Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem 1325: 9335:Unrecognized Bedouin villages in Israel 7425:Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research 6753:"Christmas 2020 - Christians in Israel" 6736:"Christmas 2019 - Christians in Israel" 6402: 6140: 6112: 5739: 5574: 5479:. US Department of State. April 8, 2011 4735: 4700: 4619: 4232:"Christmas 2022 - Christians in Israel" 1334:Christ and the places living Christians 14: 9933: 7997: 7826: 7281: 7275: 7254: 7207: 7175: 6824: 6704:"Israel's Religiously Divided Society" 6145:. Hope Publishing House. p. 280. 6082: 6080: 6078: 6028: 5714: 5159: 4968: 4564: 4467: 4308: 4292:Miller, Duane Alexander (April 2014). 4291: 4208:Religion in Israel § Christianity 2970: 2290: 2275:, established in 1965, is part of the 1666:Late antiquity and the Muslim conquest 1506:churches, a community of around 1,000 9384: 8587: 8180: 7974: 7800: 7434: 7328: 7181: 7144: 7122: 7093: 7064: 6917:Christmas 2019 - Christians in Israel 6799: 6768: 6384: 6004: 5160:Miller, Duane Alexander (June 2012). 4964: 4962: 4938: 4913: 4911: 4687: 4685: 4660: 4658: 4491: 4489: 4366: 4356:"The Christian communities in Israel" 4323:"The Christian communities in Israel" 2036:have jurisdiction within Israel: the 1811: 105:{{Translated|ar|المسيحية في إسرائيل}} 9219:F.C. Bnei M.M.B.E. HaGolan VeHaGalil 7356:"Is There Really an Aramean Nation?" 5967: 5431:"Aliyah with a cat, a dog and Jesus" 5020:The Jerusalem Post - Christian World 4835: 4463: 4461: 4411:Druckman, Yaron (23 December 2012). 2761:than the median Israeli population. 2351:Rufeisen v. Minister of the Interior 2334: 1623:. According to traditional sources, 28: 9083:Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers 7282:Newman, Marissa (21 October 2014). 7227:Lis, Jonathan (17 September 2014). 7226: 7163:. Pew Research Center. 8 March 2016 7132:. Pew Research Center. 8 March 2016 7110:. Pew Research Center. 8 March 2016 7081:. Pew Research Center. 8 March 2016 6075: 6049: 5915: 5791: 5580:Bromiley, Geoffrey W., "Nazarene," 5382: 4868: 4052: 2732: 2710:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics 2704:High school and matriculation exams 2435:Israeli Declaration of Independence 1381:) is the third largest religion in 1366: 1346: 24: 9270:Greek Orthodox Church of Jerusalem 7527:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 7329:Cohen, Ariel (28 September 2014). 7208:Aderet, Ofer (September 9, 2018). 6275:"5 facts about Israeli Christians" 6056:Schwartz, Adi (28 December 2013). 5611: 5518:"Messianic perspectives for Today" 5497: 4959: 4908: 4682: 4655: 4486: 4327:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3979:attend church at least once a week 2141:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 2124:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 1998: 1966:politics under the premiership of 1818:Christianity in the Ottoman Empire 1646:Christians believe that Jesus was 139: 25: 9962: 9118:Democratic List for Israeli Arabs 7509:Russian Orthodox Church in Israel 7406: 7182:Yalon, Yori (17 September 2014). 6676: 5819:Jacey Fortin (7 September 2012). 4458: 2783: 2602:region and throughout the world. 2487:Prosperity of Christian community 2371: 2247:, that has congregations also in 1397:. Christians make up 6.9% of the 9918: 9906: 9365: 9364: 9353: 8567: 8558: 8557: 8030: 7366: 7348: 7255:עמרוסי, אמילי (August 9, 2013). 7248: 7201: 7050: 7036: 7022: 7008: 6977: 6964: 6950: 6936: 6922: 6910: 6899: 6818: 6793: 5364:newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org 4154: 4142: 4130: 3396:(majority of them non-Arab Chr.) 2502: 2150: 2110:and immigration from the former 1837: 1283: 1102:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 215:Democratic Republic of the Congo 33: 9310:List of Israeli Arab Christians 9300:List of Arab citizens of Israel 9229:Hapoel al-Ittihad Nazareth F.C. 9033:Divine Intervention (2002 film) 7632:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 6781:from the original on 2 May 2019 6696: 6670: 6635: 6609: 6579: 6553: 6527: 6502: 6477: 6452: 6427: 6359: 6334: 6308: 6292: 6267: 6236: 6211: 6185: 6159: 6106: 5983: 5961: 5936: 5909: 5883: 5857: 5837: 5812: 5785: 5758: 5733: 5708: 5683: 5658: 5587: 5552: 5510: 5491: 5469: 5422: 5401: 5376: 5352: 5331: 5287: 5273: 5260: 5246: 5227: 5184: 5153: 5142: 5131: 5097: 5086: 5072: 5058: 5033: 5008: 4983: 4969:Berman, Lazar (9 August 2023). 4939:Debre, Isabel (13 April 2023). 4895: 4829: 4817:Institute for Palestine Studies 4805: 4790:Institute for Palestine Studies 4778: 4729: 4694: 4613: 4592:Socrates, Scholasticus (1853). 4585: 4510: 4274:from the original on 2023-10-10 4188:Christianity in the Middle East 4112:officially denounced the move. 3127:. Some Druze villages, such as 2749:students, and for 14.4% of its 2633: 2261:Lutheran Church of the Redeemer 1993: 1774: 1711:Helena, mother of Constantine I 1590:Helena, mother of Constantine I 1492:Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem 9285:Israel Arab Scouts Association 8897:Arab and Druze Scouts Movement 8765:Palestinian citizens of Israel 8649:Israeli land and property laws 8525:British Indian Ocean Territory 7755:Evangelical Alliance of Israel 7257:"אנחנו לא ערבים - אנחנו ארמים" 6769:Hadid, Diaa (4 January 2016). 6460:"Israel's Christian Awakening" 5166:Anglican and Episcopal History 4918:TOI STAFF (22 December 2023). 4496:TOI STAFF (22 December 2023). 4468:Chabin, Michele (2023-07-25). 4285: 4248: 4224: 4069:as an ethnicity separate from 4025:are in need around the world. 3953: 2387:Relations with other religions 2230: 2166: 103:You may also add the template 13: 1: 9168:Progressive National Alliance 7579:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 6906:הרשויות המקומיות בישראל, 2017 5864:BEN LYNFIELD (18 June 2015). 5740:Derfner, Larry (2009-11-26). 5715:Barkat, Amiram (2004-10-12). 5243:The Lutheran World Federation 4218: 4081:(which included 2,000 former 2404: 2038:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 2012:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 1955:Government - Christians Forum 1868:Muslim-Christian Associations 1826:, Christians were considered 1484:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 1434:Melkite Greek Catholic Church 18:Christianity in the Holy Land 9305:List of Israeli Arab Muslims 9199:Beitar al-Amal Nazareth F.C. 9023:Chronicle of a Disappearance 8689:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 5618:Rubinstein, Elyakim (1998). 5520:. leeds Messianic fellowship 4329:. 1 May 2014. Archived from 3967:Basilica of the Annunciation 2649: 2477:Church of the Multiplication 2309: 2159:community, composed of both 1858:(1917) and the visit of the 1656:Church of the Holy Sepulchre 1650:, died, and was buried, yet 1572:, family and youth centers, 1482:are mostly adherents of the 7: 9123:Democratic List of Nazareth 9108:Cooperation and Development 9103:Cooperation and Brotherhood 9073:Agriculture and Development 5742:"Mouths filled with hatred" 5389:www.churchofjesuschrist.org 5268:Arab Evangelicals in Israel 4736:Sharkey, Heather J (2017). 4701:Sharkey, Heather J (2017). 4166: 4019: 2559:Arab Christian cemetery in 2445: 2266: 1990:of Christianity in Israel. 1875:Israeli War of Independence 1701:), and were known by other 1643:(today located in Israel). 1377: 1357: 10: 9967: 9138:Islamic Movement in Israel 9008:Arab Orchestra of Nazareth 8069:The Church of Almighty God 6804:. Routledge. p. 132. 5968:Hass, Amira (2012-03-26). 3379:(of them 12.700 Arab Chr.) 3362:(of them 16.100 Arab Chr.) 2777:Psychometric Entrance Test 2715:matriculation examinations 2606:Christian–Muslim relations 2506: 2449: 2412:-speakers call Christians 2392:Christian–Jewish relations 2375: 2360: 2338: 2313: 2243:denomination, part of the 2121: 2118:Oriental Orthodox churches 2087: 2021: 1906:reunification of Jerusalem 1815: 1599:Jesus and the Roman period 1583: 1579: 67:Machine translation, like 9872: 9816: 9758: 9720: 9663: 9532: 9418: 9348: 9260:Arabic language in Israel 9247: 9191: 9060: 8995: 8954: 8869: 8860: 8820:Arab localities in Israel 8812: 8757: 8697: 8621: 8553: 8512: 8472: 8214: 8143: 8109: 8081: 8044:Hebrew Christian movement 8029: 7996: 7973: 7908: 7899: 7834: 7773: 7745: 7723: 7703: 7685: 7667: 7649: 7640: 7614: 7605: 7545: 7517: 7494: 7485: 7476: 6919:CBS of Israel, 29.12.2019 6857:. Ynet. 23 December 2018. 6800:Bligh, Alexander (2004). 6439:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6141:Mansour, Atallah (2004). 6117:. Routledge. p. 21. 6113:Israeli, Raphael (2014). 5916:Ari, Judah (2015-06-18). 5792:Ari, Judah (2013-10-10). 4854:10.1017/s0364009414000488 4742:. Cambridge. p. 40. 4571:. BRILL. pp. 16–18. 4444:. Routledge. p. 51. 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 2961: 2953: 2948: 2938: 2933: 2923: 2918: 2908: 2903: 2893: 2888: 2878: 2873: 2863: 2858: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2540:Sons of the New Testament 2363:Hebrew Christian movement 2357:Hebrew Christian movement 2245:Lutheran World Federation 2137:Armenian Apostolic Church 2068:Eastern Orthodox churches 2024:Catholic Church in Israel 1738:Western Aramaic languages 1709:(followers of the king). 1586:Jerusalem in Christianity 1498:Christians, about 13,000 1410:Armenian Apostolic Church 48:the corresponding article 9824:African-American Hebrews 9759:Other non-Semitic groups 9158:Progress and Development 8274:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7560:Chaldean Catholic Church 7555:Armenian Catholic Church 5636:10.2979/ISR.1998.3.1.195 4183:Christianity and Judaism 2464:. When the doors of the 2325:Brigham Young University 2050:Chaldean Catholic Church 2046:Armenian Catholic Church 1510:, and small branches of 1418:Chaldean Catholic Church 1414:Armenian Catholic Church 200:Central African Republic 9340:Ziyarat al-Nabi Shu'ayb 9239:Maccabi Ahva Yarka F.C. 9183:United Arab List (1977) 9143:Jewish–Arab Brotherhood 8877:A New Dawn in the Negev 8669:Night of the Pitchforks 8615:Arab citizens of Israel 8535:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7949:Melkite Greek Catholic 7573:Jerusalem and Palestine 7569:Haifa and the Holy Land 6893:1 December 2007 at the 5234:LWF Statistics - Israel 4691:Lewis (1984) pp. 10, 20 4123: 4103:The recognition of the 2795:Arab citizens of Israel 2791:median household income 2551:Interfaith institutions 2143:, and adherents of the 2128:Monastery of Saint Mark 2104:Russian Orthodox Church 2096:Eastern Orthodox Church 2082:Russian Orthodox Church 1695:Eastern Orthodox Church 1687:Ecumenical Patriarchate 1637:Palestinian territories 1468:, usually considered a 1290:Christianity portal 133:Christianity by country 114:For more guidance, see 9941:Christianity in Israel 9412:Demographics of Israel 9290:Israel's Arab Warriors 9280:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf 9214:F.C. al-Nahda Nazareth 9038:In Between (2016 film) 7593:Syriac Catholic Church 7537:Syriac Orthodox Church 7532:Coptic Orthodox Church 6092:Israelnationalnews.com 5540:Cite journal requires 5457:Cite journal requires 4638:10.3366/hlps.2016.0140 4565:Thomas, D. R. (2001). 4440:McGahern, Una (2011). 4264:US Department of State 4203:Palestinian Christians 3974: 2743:postgraduate education 2739:educational attainment 2675:University of Tel Aviv 2670: 2646: 2563: 2496:Palestinian Christians 2401: 2277:Baptist World Alliance 2257:King Hussein of Jordan 2204:St. George's Cathedral 2183: 2176:St. George's Cathedral 2145:Syriac Orthodox Church 2085: 2078:Holy Trinity Cathedral 2054:Syriac Catholic Church 2019: 1795:Richard the Lion-heart 1744:. By the 7th century, 1715:Church of the Nativity 1635:(today located in the 1612: 1527:Palestinian Christians 1446:Syriac Orthodox Church 1442:Syriac Maronite Church 1438:Syriac Catholic Church 1335: 770:Bosnia and Herzegovina 144: 9315:List of Israeli Druze 9295:Israeli Druze Faction 9078:Arab Democratic Party 9048:The Time That Remains 9018:A Trumpet in the Wadi 8629:1948 Arab–Israeli War 8208:Christianity in Asia 6825:Zeedan, Rami (2019). 5110:Associated Press News 4620:Masalha, Nur (2016). 4534:as Christian) do not. 4096:on October 20, 2014. 3989:Beliefs and practices 3961: 2657: 2644: 2570:, the chief rabbi of 2558: 2523:Israel Defense Forces 2450:Further information: 2399: 2316:Judaism and Mormonism 2174: 2139:, represented by the 2075: 2006: 1660:Old City of Jerusalem 1606: 1430:Latin Catholic Church 1426:Greek Orthodox Church 1329: 1092:Saint Kitts and Nevis 360:São Tomé and Príncipe 220:Republic of the Congo 143: 116:Knowledge:Translation 87:copyright attribution 9420:Israelis by religion 9068:Arab satellite lists 8449:United Arab Emirates 7607:Western Christianity 7487:Eastern Christianity 7380:. 17 September 2014. 7378:Israel National News 7362:. 27 September 2014. 7360:Israel National News 6565:Breaking Israel News 6396:Israel National News 4836:Judd, Robin (2014). 3323:Christian population 3301:Christian population 3279:Christian population 3257:Christian population 2329:BYU Jerusalem Center 2202:has its seat in the 2108:interfaith marriages 2008:St. Elijah Cathedral 1932:from the Philippines 1691:Council of Chalcedon 1683:Eastern Roman Empire 1452:have converted from 1406:marriage and divorce 721:United Arab Emirates 9678:Madani and Fellahin 9113:Da'am Workers Party 9088:Arab National Party 8775:Madani and Fellahin 8698:Religious Groupings 8639:Kafr Qasim massacre 8476:limited recognition 8112:Abrahamic religions 8049:Jehovah's Witnesses 7746:Interdenominational 7733:Jehovah's Witnesses 7288:The Times of Israel 6711:Pew Research Center 6464:Wall Street Journal 6414:The Times of Israel 6398:. 24 December 2017. 6322:. 10 September 2015 6279:Pew Research Center 6062:Wall Street Journal 5923:The Times of Israel 5799:The Times of Israel 5765:Orlando Crowcroft. 5310:The Baptist Village 5216:History and Mission 4521:. USA. p. 88. 4503:The Times of Israel 4298:St Francis Magazine 4178:Assyrians in Israel 3995:Pew Research Center 3196: 3096:Localities such as 2971:Largest communities 2865:Israeli Labor Party 2458:ultra-Orthodox Jews 2341:Jewish Christianity 2304:Lord's Evening Meal 2296:Jehovah's Witnesses 2291:Jehovah's Witnesses 2200:Bishop of Jerusalem 2030:particular churches 1925:Christian Maronites 1856:Balfour Declaration 1852:Mandatory Palestine 1107:Trinidad and Tobago 1002:Antigua and Barbuda 9265:Demographic threat 9224:F.C. Tzeirei Rahat 8931:Jewish-Arab Center 8674:October 2000 riots 8021:Ethiopian Tewahedo 8006:Armenian Apostolic 7998:Oriental Orthodoxy 7828:Religion in Israel 6775:The New York Times 6623:. 24 December 2012 6567:. 25 December 2013 6541:. 25 December 2012 6539:The Jerusalem Post 6094:. 24 December 2012 5993:. IMEU. 2015-12-24 5437:on 17 January 2008 5383:Edwards, David A. 5239:2018-02-03 at the 5221:2012-02-15 at the 5196:www.comeandsee.com 5040:Al Jazeera Staff. 4333:on 17 October 2015 4173:Arameans in Israel 4118:Wilson's 14 points 3975: 3211:Jerusalem District 3194: 3021:Jerusalem District 2985:Jerusalem District 2807:upper-middle-class 2671: 2647: 2591:Blessing Bethlehem 2574:, established the 2564: 2528:Siege of Jerusalem 2402: 2253:State of Palestine 2196:Anglican Communion 2184: 2133:Oriental Orthodoxy 2086: 2020: 1968:Benjamin Netanyahu 1860:Zionist Commission 1812:The Ottoman Empire 1639:) and grown up in 1613: 1336: 1330:The holy sites of 1042:Dominican Republic 145: 95:interlanguage link 9951:Society of Israel 9946:Culture of Israel 9894: 9893: 9817:Foreign nationals 9766:African Americans 9378: 9377: 9360:Israel portal 9234:Hapoel Rahat F.C. 9209:Bnot Sakhnin F.C. 9204:Bnei Sakhnin F.C. 9163:Progress and Work 9153:Popular Arab Bloc 9056: 9055: 8581: 8580: 8518:other territories 8174: 8173: 8077: 8076: 8059:Messianic Judaism 7975:Eastern Orthodoxy 7928:Chaldean Catholic 7923:Armenian Catholic 7794: 7793: 7741: 7740: 7719: 7718: 7711:Messianic Judaism 7601: 7600: 7519:Oriental Orthodox 6871:Daliyat al-Karmel 6597:on 7 January 2016 6346:Middleeasteye.net 6199:. 9 December 2013 4749:978-1-139-02845-5 4714:978-1-139-02845-5 4606:978-0-524-00652-8 4578:978-90-04-12055-6 4193:Christian Zionism 4085:members) and 500 3943: 3942: 3609:Yafa an-Naseriyye 3497:Daliyat al-Karmel 3397: 3380: 3363: 3336: 3331: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3201:Northern District 3129:Daliyat al-Karmel 3091:Yafa an-Naseriyye 3017:Southern District 3013:Northern District 3001:Tel Aviv District 2997:Southern District 2993:Tel Aviv District 2977:Northern District 2966: 2965: 2755:bachelor's degree 2679:Christian schools 2667:Christian schools 2378:Messianic Judaism 2335:Jewish Christians 2106:, mainly through 1914:Kingdom of Jordan 1822:Under the Muslim 1703:Syrian Christians 1685:, as well as the 1508:Coptic Christians 1466:Messianic Judaism 1375: 1355: 1324: 1323: 627: 235:Equatorial Guinea 127: 126: 60: 56: 16:(Redirected from 9958: 9923: 9922: 9921: 9911: 9910: 9902: 9883:Arameans have a 9487:Eastern Orthodox 9405: 9398: 9391: 9382: 9381: 9368: 9367: 9358: 9357: 9356: 9255:Arab Israel Bank 9178:United Arab List 9133:Ihud Bnei HaBrit 9043:The Syrian Bride 8892:Al-Tufula Center 8887:Al-Midan Theater 8870:Cultural centers 8867: 8866: 8813:Major Arab areas 8732:Eastern Orthodox 8644:Present absentee 8608: 8601: 8594: 8585: 8584: 8571: 8561: 8560: 8530:Christmas Island 8216:Sovereign states 8201: 8194: 8187: 8178: 8177: 7988:Russian Orthodox 7906: 7905: 7821: 7814: 7807: 7798: 7797: 7786:Hebrew Catholics 7647: 7646: 7625: 7612: 7611: 7496:Eastern Orthodox 7492: 7491: 7455: 7448: 7441: 7432: 7431: 7401: 7400: 7393: 7382: 7381: 7370: 7364: 7363: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7326: 7317: 7316: 7305: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7196: 7194: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7168: 7157: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7126: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7104: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7075: 7062: 7061: 7054: 7048: 7047: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7012: 7006: 7005: 6998: 6989: 6988: 6981: 6975: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6885: 6876: 6875: 6868: 6859: 6858: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6822: 6816: 6815: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6732: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6708: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6658: 6652:. Archived from 6647: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6593:. Archived from 6583: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6512:. Archived from 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6312: 6306: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6173:. 26 August 2014 6163: 6157: 6156: 6138: 6129: 6128: 6110: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6084: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6064:. online.wsj.com 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5998: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5841: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5831: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5789: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5702: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5591: 5585: 5578: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5543: 5538: 5536: 5528: 5526: 5525: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5504:jewishisrael.com 5498:Harpaz, Miriam. 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5455: 5453: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5346: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5321: 5312: 5307: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5277: 5271: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5250: 5244: 5231: 5225: 5212: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5157: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5124: 5115: 5114: 5113:. 22 March 2023. 5101: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5082:. 22 March 2023. 5076: 5070: 5069: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4966: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4946:Associated Press 4936: 4930: 4929: 4915: 4906: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4880: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4796: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4769: 4761: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4698: 4692: 4689: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4562: 4551: 4550: 4544: 4536: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4493: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4408: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4375: 4364: 4363: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4319: 4306: 4305: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4273: 4267:. 2022. page 6. 4260: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4228: 4198:Jewish Christian 4158: 4146: 4134: 4087:Syriac Catholics 4064: 4053:Aramean identity 3705:Ma'alot-Tarshiha 3395: 3378: 3361: 3334: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3221:Central District 3197: 3193: 3173:Ma'alot-Tarshiha 3019:and 9.8% in the 3009:Central District 2995:and 0.5% in the 2989:Central District 2818: 2817: 2773:higher education 2759:academic degrees 2733:Higher education 2625:A 2016 study by 2509:Ihud Bnei HaBrit 2452:Price tag policy 2416:(also romanized 2281:Kfar HaBaptistim 2098:, mostly to the 2062:Hebrew Catholics 1953:As of 2013, the 1854:. Following the 1757:Muslim conquests 1750:Syria Palaestina 1736:, and abandoned 1723:Church of Eleona 1679:Syria Palaestina 1496:Russian Orthodox 1380: 1370: 1368: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1288: 1287: 1172:Papua New Guinea 1147:Marshall Islands 970:Northern Ireland 623: 129: 128: 106: 100: 73:Google Translate 58: 55:(September 2023) 54: 37: 36: 29: 21: 9966: 9965: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9957: 9956: 9955: 9931: 9930: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9905: 9897: 9895: 9890: 9868: 9812: 9754: 9716: 9702:Arab Christians 9659: 9528: 9414: 9409: 9379: 9374: 9354: 9352: 9344: 9243: 9187: 9052: 8996:Popular culture 8991: 8950: 8856: 8808: 8787:Arab Christians 8753: 8693: 8679:Second Intifada 8617: 8612: 8582: 8577: 8549: 8517: 8508: 8489:Northern Cyprus 8475: 8468: 8210: 8205: 8175: 8170: 8139: 8105: 8073: 8025: 8016:Coptic Orthodox 8011:Syriac Orthodox 7992: 7969: 7965:Syriac Catholic 7895: 7830: 7825: 7795: 7790: 7781:Arab Christians 7769: 7747: 7737: 7715: 7699: 7681: 7663: 7636: 7619: 7618: 7597: 7565:Maronite Church 7541: 7513: 7481: 7472: 7459: 7409: 7404: 7395: 7394: 7385: 7372: 7371: 7367: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7327: 7320: 7307: 7306: 7302: 7292: 7290: 7280: 7276: 7266: 7264: 7253: 7249: 7239: 7237: 7225: 7221: 7206: 7202: 7192: 7190: 7180: 7176: 7166: 7164: 7159: 7158: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7128: 7127: 7123: 7113: 7111: 7106: 7105: 7094: 7084: 7082: 7077: 7076: 7065: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7003: 6999: 6992: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6900: 6895:Wayback Machine 6886: 6879: 6873: 6869: 6862: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6837: 6823: 6819: 6812: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6767: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6738: 6734: 6733: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6713:. March 8, 2016 6706: 6702: 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6675: 6671: 6662: 6660: 6656: 6650:Abrahamfund.org 6645: 6641: 6640: 6636: 6626: 6624: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6600: 6598: 6585: 6584: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6542: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6517: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6297: 6293: 6284: 6282: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6258: 6256: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6176: 6174: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6153: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6095: 6086: 6085: 6076: 6067: 6065: 6054: 6050: 6041: 6039: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6020: 6018: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5996: 5994: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5975: 5973: 5966: 5962: 5953: 5951: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5928: 5926: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5895:TIMES OF ISRAEL 5889: 5888: 5884: 5874: 5872: 5870:The Independent 5862: 5858: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5842: 5838: 5829: 5827: 5817: 5813: 5804: 5802: 5790: 5786: 5777: 5775: 5763: 5759: 5750: 5748: 5738: 5734: 5725: 5723: 5713: 5709: 5700: 5698: 5688: 5684: 5675: 5673: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5616: 5612: 5603: 5601: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5579: 5575: 5565: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5541: 5539: 5530: 5529: 5523: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5458: 5456: 5447: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5429:Daphna Berman. 5427: 5423: 5414: 5412: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5393: 5391: 5381: 5377: 5368: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5344: 5342: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5323: 5322: 5315: 5292: 5288: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5265: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5241:Wayback Machine 5232: 5228: 5223:Wayback Machine 5213: 5209: 5200: 5198: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5158: 5154: 5147: 5143: 5136: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5050: 5048: 5038: 5034: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5009: 5000: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4976:Times of Israel 4967: 4960: 4951: 4949: 4937: 4933: 4925:Times of Israel 4916: 4909: 4905:, 10:3, 295-318 4900: 4896: 4887: 4885: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4834: 4830: 4821: 4819: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4794: 4792: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4763: 4762: 4750: 4734: 4730: 4715: 4699: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4674: 4672: 4664: 4663: 4656: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4590: 4586: 4579: 4563: 4554: 4538: 4537: 4529: 4515: 4511: 4494: 4487: 4478: 4476: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4438: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4409: 4396: 4387: 4385: 4377: 4376: 4367: 4354: 4353: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4321: 4320: 4309: 4290: 4286: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4258: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4240: 4238: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4169: 4162: 4159: 4150: 4147: 4138: 4135: 4126: 4061:instructed the 4055: 4022: 3993:According to a 3991: 3956: 3329: 3307: 3285: 3263: 3241: 3234: 3015:, 14.3% in the 3011:, 14.4% in the 3007:, 17.5% in the 3003:, 19.4% in the 2979:, 13.3% in the 2973: 2968: 2967: 2959: 2946: 2940:Yisrael Beytenu 2931: 2916: 2901: 2886: 2871: 2856: 2841: 2811:ethno-religious 2786: 2735: 2706: 2659:Catholic school 2652: 2636: 2608: 2566:In 2008, Rabbi 2553: 2511: 2505: 2489: 2454: 2448: 2420:), which means 2407: 2394: 2389: 2380: 2374: 2365: 2359: 2343: 2337: 2318: 2312: 2293: 2269: 2233: 2182:, in Jerusalem. 2169: 2161:Arab Christians 2153: 2130: 2122:Main articles: 2120: 2092: 2084:, in Jerusalem. 2070: 2058:Maronite Church 2034:Catholic Church 2026: 2001: 1999:Catholic Church 1996: 1899:Christian world 1848:First World War 1840: 1820: 1814: 1777: 1727:Mount of Olives 1668: 1601: 1596: 1582: 1480:Arab Christians 1460:. About 20,000 1458:Catholic Church 1395:Arab Christians 1320: 1282: 1277: 1276: 1212: 1202: 1201: 1182:Solomon Islands 1127: 1117: 1116: 997: 987: 986: 890:North Macedonia 740: 730: 729: 632: 612: 611: 440: 430: 429: 155: 123: 122: 121: 104: 98: 61: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9964: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9928: 9927: 9915: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9888: 9881: 9873: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9783: 9778: 9773: 9768: 9762: 9760: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9735: 9730: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9698: 9697: 9696: 9695: 9690: 9680: 9669: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9650: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9597: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9571: 9570: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9538: 9536: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9479: 9478: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9457: 9456: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9424: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9408: 9407: 9400: 9393: 9385: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9372: 9362: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9251: 9249: 9248:Other Features 9245: 9244: 9242: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9195: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9095: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9050: 9045: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 8999: 8997: 8993: 8992: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8951: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8916: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8873: 8871: 8864: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8825:East Jerusalem 8822: 8816: 8814: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8777: 8767: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8724: 8723: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8701: 8699: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8664:First Intifada 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8625: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8611: 8610: 8603: 8596: 8588: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8575: 8565: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8521: 8519: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8480: 8478: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8204: 8203: 8196: 8189: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8116: 8114: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8087: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8035: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8002: 8000: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7983:Greek Orthodox 7979: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7967: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7940: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7912: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7840: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7824: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7801: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7751: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7729: 7727: 7725:Restorationist 7721: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7697: 7691: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7655: 7653: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634: 7628: 7626: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7576: 7562: 7557: 7551: 7549: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7523: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7500: 7498: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7477: 7474: 7473: 7458: 7457: 7450: 7443: 7435: 7429: 7428: 7415: 7408: 7407:External links 7405: 7403: 7402: 7383: 7365: 7347: 7335:Jerusalem Post 7318: 7300: 7274: 7247: 7219: 7200: 7174: 7143: 7121: 7092: 7063: 7049: 7035: 7021: 7007: 6990: 6976: 6963: 6949: 6935: 6921: 6909: 6898: 6877: 6860: 6842: 6835: 6817: 6810: 6792: 6761: 6744: 6724: 6695: 6677:David, Hanna. 6669: 6634: 6608: 6591:Terrasanta.net 6578: 6552: 6526: 6510:"וואלה! חדשות" 6501: 6476: 6451: 6426: 6401: 6383: 6358: 6333: 6307: 6291: 6266: 6235: 6223:Algemeiner.com 6210: 6184: 6158: 6151: 6130: 6123: 6105: 6074: 6048: 6038:. theway.co.uk 6027: 6003: 5982: 5960: 5948:Algemeiner.com 5935: 5908: 5897:. 18 June 2015 5882: 5856: 5836: 5811: 5784: 5757: 5732: 5707: 5682: 5657: 5630:(1): 195–210. 5624:Israel Studies 5610: 5586: 5584:, pp. 499–500. 5573: 5551: 5542:|journal= 5509: 5490: 5468: 5459:|journal= 5421: 5400: 5375: 5351: 5330: 5313: 5286: 5272: 5259: 5245: 5226: 5207: 5183: 5152: 5141: 5130: 5116: 5096: 5085: 5071: 5057: 5032: 5007: 4982: 4958: 4931: 4907: 4894: 4867: 4848:(2): 477–479. 4828: 4804: 4777: 4748: 4728: 4713: 4693: 4681: 4654: 4632:(2): 143–202. 4612: 4605: 4584: 4577: 4552: 4527: 4509: 4485: 4457: 4450: 4429: 4394: 4365: 4344: 4307: 4284: 4247: 4236:www.cbs.gov.il 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4054: 4051: 4021: 4018: 3990: 3987: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3392: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3358: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3206:Haifa District 3203: 3005:Haifa District 2991:, 2.7% in the 2987:, 3.4% in the 2983:, 9.5% in the 2981:Haifa District 2972: 2969: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2831: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2785: 2784:Socio-economic 2782: 2734: 2731: 2705: 2702: 2651: 2648: 2635: 2632: 2607: 2604: 2552: 2549: 2515:Gabriel Naddaf 2507:Main article: 2504: 2501: 2492:Gabriel Naddaf 2488: 2485: 2447: 2444: 2406: 2403: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2376:Main article: 2373: 2372:Messianic Jews 2370: 2361:Main article: 2358: 2355: 2339:Main article: 2336: 2333: 2311: 2308: 2292: 2289: 2268: 2265: 2232: 2229: 2168: 2165: 2152: 2149: 2119: 2116: 2114:(1989–1990s). 2088:Main article: 2069: 2066: 2022:Main article: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1921:mixed families 1839: 1836: 1824:Ottoman Empire 1813: 1810: 1806:Constantinople 1802:Fourth Crusade 1787:Second Crusade 1776: 1773: 1748:and Byzantine 1667: 1664: 1611:baptismal site 1600: 1597: 1581: 1578: 1464:also practice 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1304: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 998: 993: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 983: 982: 977: 972: 967: 960:United Kingdom 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 741: 736: 735: 732: 731: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 631: 630: 629: 628: 618: 617: 614: 613: 610: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 518: 517: 512: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 441: 436: 435: 432: 431: 428: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 167: 162: 156: 151: 150: 147: 146: 136: 135: 125: 124: 120: 119: 112: 101: 79: 76: 65: 62: 43: 42: 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9963: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9926: 9916: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9903: 9900: 9886: 9885:status aparte 9882: 9879: 9878:status aparte 9876:Druze have a 9875: 9874: 9871: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9751: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9725: 9723: 9721:Other Semitic 9719: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9685: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9674: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9644: 9641: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9572: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9540: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9531: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9461: 9458: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9430: 9429: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9406: 9401: 9399: 9394: 9392: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9371: 9363: 9361: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9246: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9200: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9059: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9028:Dancing Arabs 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8994: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8907:German colony 8905: 8904: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8835:Golan Heights 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8811: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8747: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8696: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8609: 8604: 8602: 8597: 8595: 8590: 8589: 8586: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8564: 8556: 8555: 8552: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8515: 8511: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8499:South Ossetia 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8202: 8197: 8195: 8190: 8188: 8183: 8182: 8179: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8135:Black Hebrews 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8108: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8080: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8031:Protestantism 8028: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7995: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7966: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7817: 7815: 7810: 7808: 7803: 7802: 7799: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748:organisations 7744: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7604: 7594: 7591: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7456: 7451: 7449: 7444: 7442: 7437: 7436: 7433: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7417:Amnon Ramon, 7416: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7375: 7369: 7361: 7357: 7351: 7336: 7332: 7325: 7323: 7314: 7310: 7304: 7289: 7285: 7278: 7262: 7258: 7251: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7223: 7215: 7211: 7204: 7189: 7185: 7178: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7148: 7131: 7125: 7109: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7058: 7053: 7044: 7039: 7030: 7025: 7016: 7011: 7002: 6997: 6995: 6985: 6980: 6971: 6967: 6958: 6953: 6944: 6939: 6930: 6925: 6918: 6913: 6907: 6902: 6896: 6892: 6889: 6884: 6882: 6872: 6867: 6865: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6838: 6836:9781498553155 6832: 6828: 6821: 6813: 6811:9781135760779 6807: 6803: 6796: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6754: 6748: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6712: 6705: 6699: 6684: 6680: 6673: 6659:on 2015-10-19 6655: 6651: 6644: 6638: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6582: 6566: 6562: 6556: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6516:on 2020-04-26 6515: 6511: 6505: 6490: 6486: 6480: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6347: 6343: 6337: 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Haaretz.com 5971: 5964: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5886: 5871: 5867: 5860: 5846: 5840: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5788: 5774: 5773: 5768: 5761: 5747: 5743: 5736: 5722: 5718: 5711: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5614: 5600: 5596: 5590: 5583: 5577: 5561: 5555: 5547: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5494: 5478: 5472: 5464: 5451: 5436: 5432: 5425: 5410: 5404: 5390: 5386: 5379: 5365: 5361: 5355: 5340: 5334: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5311: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5290: 5282: 5276: 5269: 5263: 5255: 5249: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5211: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5156: 5150: 5145: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5123: 5121: 5112: 5111: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5089: 5081: 5075: 5068:. March 2023. 5067: 5061: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5021: 5017: 5011: 4996: 4992: 4986: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4965: 4963: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4935: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4912: 4904: 4898: 4884: 4877: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4832: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4801: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4773: 4767: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4706: 4705: 4697: 4688: 4686: 4671: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4608: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4588: 4580: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4561: 4559: 4557: 4548: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4528:9781503636132 4524: 4520: 4513: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4492: 4490: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4462: 4453: 4451:9780415605717 4447: 4443: 4436: 4434: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4349: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4257: 4251: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4223: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4157: 4152: 4145: 4140: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4121: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4097: 4095: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4071:Israeli Arabs 4068: 4065:to recognize 4060: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3963:Catholic Mass 3960: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3333: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2956: 2952: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2769: 2767: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2687:Israeli Arabs 2684: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2665:: High level 2664: 2660: 2656: 2643: 2639: 2631: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2585:Day to Praise 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2568:Shlomo Riskin 2562: 2557: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2520: 2519:United Allies 2516: 2510: 2503:United Allies 2500: 2497: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462:price taggers 2459: 2453: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2398: 2384: 2379: 2369: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2347:Law of Return 2342: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2300:congregations 2297: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216:Christ Church 2213: 2209: 2208:Christ Church 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2151:Protestantism 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2074: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1991: 1989: 1988:proselytizing 1985: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869: 1866:, called the 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1838:Modern period 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1791:Third Crusade 1788: 1783: 1782:First Crusade 1772: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1399:Arab-Israelis 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1344: 1340: 1333: 1328: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210:South America 1206: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1112:United States 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 996: 995:North America 991: 990: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 850:Liechtenstein 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 739: 734: 733: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 626: 622: 621: 620: 619: 616: 615: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 439: 434: 433: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 275:Guinea-Bissau 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 157: 154: 149: 148: 142: 138: 137: 134: 131: 130: 117: 113: 110: 102: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 66: 64: 63: 57: 51: 49: 44:You can help 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 9913:Christianity 9884: 9877: 9859:Doms (Gypsy) 9854:Palestinians 9673:Arab Muslims 9636:Bene Ephraim 9631:Bnei Menashe 9509:Samaritanism 9482:Christianity 9481: 9438:Conservative 9003:Ajami (film) 8770:Arab Muslims 8727:Christianity 8726: 8514:Dependencies 8444:Turkmenistan 8409:Saudi Arabia 8308: 8130:Samaritanism 8125:Baháʼí Faith 7901:Christianity 7900: 7866:Conservative 7622:Main Article 7479:Main article 7478: 7462:Christianity 7418: 7377: 7368: 7359: 7350: 7338:. 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