1180:, the engineering degree and "engineer" title is delivered by polytechnic universities upon completion of 3 years of studies (laurea). Additional master's degree (2 years) and doctorate programs (3 years) provide the title of "dottore di ricerca in ingegneria". Students that started studies in polytechnic universities before 2005 (when Italy adopted the Bologna declaration) need to complete a 5-year program to get the engineer title. In this case the master's degree is obtained after 1 year of studies. Only people with an engineer title can be employed as "engineers". Still, some with competence and experience in an engineering field that do not have such a title, can still be employed to perform engineering tasks as "specialist", "assistant", "technologist" or "technician". But, only engineers can take legal responsibility and provide guarantee upon the work done by a team in their area of expertise. Sometimes a company working in this area, which temporarily does not have any employees with an engineer title must pay for an external service of an engineering audit to provide legal guarantee for their products or services.
1436:, the engineering degree and "engineer" title is delivered by technology and polytechnics universities upon completion of 4 years of studies. Additional master's degree (2 years) and doctorate programs (4–5 years) provide the title of "doctor inginer". Students that started studies in polytechnic universities before 2005 (when Romania adopted the Bologna declaration) needed to complete a 5-year program to get the engineer title. In this case the master's degree is obtained after 1 year of studies. Only people with an engineer title can be employed as engineers. Still, some with competence and experience in an engineering field that do not have such a title, can still be employed to perform engineering tasks as "specialist", "assistant", "technologist" or "technician". But, only engineers can take legal responsibility and provide guarantee upon the work done by a team in their area of expertise. Sometimes a company working in this area, which temporarily does not have any employees with an engineer title must pay for an external service of an engineering audit to provide legal guarantee for their products or services.
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four years of post-graduate work experience. Previously, postgraduate education in engineering could be counted towards work experience. A candidate trained through a polytechnic may also be certified as a registered engineer on completion of a two-year
Ordinary National Diploma (OND), a two-year Higher National Diploma (HND) and a post-graduate diploma (PGD) all in the same engineering discipline with two years of work experience after the PGD. Registration allows use of the protected title, registered Engineer (Engr). An alternative version, Registered Engineer (R. Eng) is also used although it is not formally recognized by COREN. Any person not registered as an engineer may not use any title that implies that they are registered Engineers. It is illegal to carry out engineering practice without a COREN registration. All unregistered engineers must work under supervision of an Engr.
2194:. The licensing process varies state-by-state, but generally they require the engineer-in-training to possess four years of verifiable work experience in their engineering field, as well as successfully pass the NCEES Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam for their engineering discipline. After successful completion of that test, the Professional engineer can place the suffix P.E. after their name signifying that they are now a Professional Engineer and they can affix their P.E. seal to drawings and reports, for example. They can also serve as expert witnesses in their areas of expertise. Achieving the status of ' Professional Engineer is one of the highest levels of achievement one can attain in the engineering industry. Engineers with this status are generally highly sought-after by employers, especially in the field of Civil Engineering.
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2183:) for the following disciplines: Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Industrial & Systems Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical & Computer Engineering, Environmental Engineering, or Other Disciplines (also referred to as "General Engineering"). The FE Exam is held at remote testing locations four times throughout the year and can be taken by college graduates as well as current college students. After successfully passing the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam and receiving an ABET-accredited engineering degree, an aspiring engineer may apply for engineer-in-training status with their state's licensing board. If granted, they may use the suffix E.I.T. to denote their status as an engineer-in-training.
692:, a statutory body, constituted under the PEC Act No. V of 1976 of the constitution of Pakistan and amended vide Ordinance No.XXIII of 2006, to regulate the engineering profession in the country. It aims to achieve rapid and sustainable growth in all national, economic and social fields. The council is responsible for maintaining realistic and internationally relevant standards of professional competence and ethics for engineers in the country. PEC interacts with the Government, both at the Federal and Provincial level by participating in Commissions, Committees and Advisory Bodies. PEC is a fully representative body of the engineering community in the country. PEC has a full signatory status with
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1047:, using student rank in exams as the only criterion), despite being almost free of tuition fees, and much stricter in regards to the academic level of applying students than many other systems. The system focuses solely on selecting students by their engineering fundamental disciplines (mathematics, physics) abilities rather than their financial ability to finance large tuition fees, thus enabling a wider population access to higher education. In fact, being a graduate engineer in France is considered as being near/at the top of the social/professional ladder. The engineering profession grew from the military and the nobility in the 18th century. Before the
1955:
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graduate training and gaining another two to three years relevant working experience. Upon passing the
Professional Assessment, the candidate will be conferred member by the HKIE, finally becoming a Professional Engineer. The engineering profession in Hong Kong has 21 engineering disciplines, namely Aircraft, Biomedical, Building, Building Services, Chemical, Civil Control, Automation & Instrumentation, Electrical, Electronics, Energy, Environmental, Fire, Gas, Geotechnical, Information, Logistics & Transportation, Manufacturing & Industrial, Marine & Naval Architecture, Materials, Mechanical, as well as Structural engineering.
2158:, incorporate co-ops into their students' plan of study in the form of alternating semesters of full-time work and full-time classes; these programs typically take an additional year to complete compared to most 4-year undergraduate engineering programs in the US, even though Northeastern currently has a 4-year undergraduate program that integrates full-time co-ops with full-time studies. Co-ops are considered to be a valuable form of professional development, and may be undertaken by students who are looking to bolster their resumes with hopes of securing better salary offers when looking to secure their first job.
1015:. An engineer's degree is normally 240 ECTS. There are 20 universities of applied sciences in Finland with a vide range of disciplines. The aim of the degree is professional competency with an emphasis on practical problem solving in engineering. Normally the teaching language is Finnish but there are also universities with Swedish as language of instruction, and most universities of applied sciences offer some degrees in English, too. These universities also award a Master of Engineering degree, designed for engineers already involved in the working life with at least two years of professional experience.
1035:), even though some of them include an integrated undergraduate cycle. Other students accessing these Grandes Ecoles may come from other horizons, such as DUT or BTS (technical two-year university degrees) or standard two-year university degrees. In all cases, recruitment is highly selective. Hence graduate engineers in France have studied a minimum of five years after the baccalaureate. Since 2013, the French engineering degree is recognized by the AACRAO as a Master of Science in engineering. To be able to deliver the engineering degree, an École Master 's curriculum has to be validated by the
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1686:" by the Engineering Council after a period of structured professional practice, professional practice peer review and, if required, further exams to then become a member of the relevant professional body. Again, the term 'Incorporated Engineer' is regulated by Royal Assent and its use is restricted only to those registered; the awarding of this status is devolved to the professional institutions by the Engineering Council.
143:), and any advanced education and specializations that follow. Engineering education is typically accompanied by additional postgraduate examinations and supervised training as the requirements for a professional engineering license. The length of education, and training to qualify as a basic professional engineer, is typically five years, with 15–20 years for an engineer who takes responsibility for major projects.
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1496:) is considered to be a person holding master's degree in technical sciences or economics. Several technical and economic universities offer 4-5-year master study in the fields of chemistry, agriculture, material technology, computer science, electrical and mechanical engineering, nuclear physics and technology or economics. A bachelor's degree in similar field is prerequisite. Absolvents are awarded with the
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two-year
Ordinary National Diploma (OND), a two-year Higher National Diploma (HND) and three years of post-graduate work experience. A technician can be certified as a registered Engineering Technician (Tech) after completion of a two-year OND and two-years of post-graduate work experience. A craftsman can become a registered Engineering Craftsman after passing the technical exam of the
1587:(UCTEA) was established in 1954 and separates engineers and architects to professional branches, with the condition of being within the framework of laws and regulations and in accordance with the present conditions, requirements and possibilities and to also establishes new Chambers for the group of engineers and architects, whose professional or working areas are similar or the same.
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engineer, P.Eng., if they are a holder of a minimum four years post-secondary
Engineering Education and a minimum of three years of postgraduate work experience. Engineers Registration Board is a statutory body established through an Act of the Tanzanian Parliament in 1968. Minor revision was done in 1997 to address the issue of engineering professional excellence in the country.
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benefits for participating students. They provide hands-on learning outside of the classroom as well as an opportunity for the student to discover if her current choice of engineering discipline is appropriate based on her level of enjoyment of her internship role. Additionally, research and internship experiences have been shown to have a positive effect on engineering task
411:. For example, the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Hong Kong (HKU) has five departments providing undergraduate, postgraduate and research degrees in civil engineering, Computer Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, as well as Mechanical Engineering. All programmes of Bachelor of Engineering under the
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vision of AsiaSEE is to be the trusted body in Asia to facilitate communications and cooperation in engineering education between members, institutions, industries, stakeholders and like-minded societies in the world. The mission of AsiaSEE is to contribute to the advancement and enhancement in engineering education via research and practice for the future generation.}
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courses in humanities. After this period, some institutions offer specializations within the different fields of engineering (i.e. a student majoring in electrical engineering can choose to specialize in electronics or telecommunications) although most institutions balance their workload in order to give the students a consistent knowledge of every specialization.
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activities and conduct of
Practicing Engineers in the Republic of Kenya in accordance with the functions and powers conferred upon it by the Act. Under CAP 530 of the Laws of Kenya, it is illegal for an engineer to practice or call themself an engineer if not registered with the board. Registration with the board is thus a license to practice engineering in Kenya.
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8–12 weeks and may be part-time or full-time as well as paid or unpaid depending on the company; sometimes, students receive academic credit as an alternative or in addition to a wage. Shorter duration full-time internships over winter and other breaks are often available too, especially for those who have completed summer internships with the same firm.
1516:, the engineering degree is delivered by universities in Engineering Schools, called "Escuelas de Ingeniería". Like with any other degree in Spain, students need to pass a series of examinations based on Bachillerato's subjects (Selectividad), select their bachelor's degree, and their marks determine whether they are access the degree they want or not.
2141:), a measure of a students' perception of her ability to perform engineering functions and related tasks. It is also considered advantageous to have internship or co-op experience before completion of undergraduate studies, as students who have practical engineering experience are considered to be more attractive to engineering employers.
876:(1 years of studies). The science and engineering courses include lecture and laboratory education. The main subjects to be studied are mathematics, physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, etc. The degree received after completing with a state exam or defense of a thesis. Absolvents are awarded with the
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Towards the end of their undergraduate education, students are required to develop the Course
Completion Paper under the guidance of an adviser to be presented to and graded by a number of professors. In some institutions, students are also required to pursue an internship (the amount of time depends
2112:, and many other specializations. After choosing a specialization, an engineering student will begin to take classes that will build on the fundamentals and gain their specialized knowledge and skills. Toward the end of their undergraduate education, engineering students often undertake an open-ended
1615:. A recent trend has seen the rise of both bachelor's and master's degree higher engineering apprenticeships. All accredited engineering courses and apprenticeships are assessed and approved by the various professional engineering institutions reflecting the subject by engineering discipline covered;
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multifaceted support spans from steering engineering curriculum development to achieving targeted advancements in research, teaching methodologies, and assessment pedagogies. Notably, the Center spearheads professional training initiatives, empowering capacity building not only within our institution
419:. With that standing, the professional qualification of HKU engineering graduates is mutually recognized by most countries, such as the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Singapore and South Africa. Applicants with other local / international /national qualifications such as
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The categories of professionals are differentiated by the degree of complexity of work carried out, where
Professional Engineers are expected to solve complex engineering problems, Professional Engineering Technologists and Professional Certificated Engineers, broadly defined engineering problems and
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Professional
Engineers (Pr Eng) are persons that are accredited by ECSA as engineering professionals. Legally, a Professional Engineer's sign off is required for any major project to be implemented, in order to ensure the safety and standards of the project. Professional Engineering Technologists (Pr
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Due to the nature of college admissions in Brazil, most students have to declare their major before entering college. This said, the first two years of a degree in engineering consist mostly of the core courses (calculus, physics, programming, etc.) along with a few specific subjects as well as some
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Outlined in the
Argentinian Law 'Ley de Educacion Superior No. 24521' is the requirement for all universities to include a compulsory external evaluation for accreditation of certain professions, such as Law, Medicine, and Engineering, which are also strictly governed by other laws. Accreditation of
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Engineering education programs at universities in
Argentina span a variety of disciplines and typically require 5–6 years of studies to complete. Most degree programs begin with foundational courses in mathematics, statistics, and the physical sciences during the first and second years, then move on
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Engineering internships are typically pursued by undergraduate students during the summer recess between the Spring and Fall semesters of the standard semester-based academic cycle (although some US universities abide by a 'quarter' or 'trimester' cycle). These internships usually have a duration of
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or industrial engineering. The science and engineering courses include lecture and laboratory education, either in the same course(s) or in separate courses. However, some professors and educators believe that engineering programs should change to focus more on professional engineering practice, and
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accredits individual engineering degree programmes. The process of professional accreditation also considers the appropriate Faculty in terms of its overall philosophy, objectives and resources. The professional accreditation of engineering degree programmes in the universities is normally initiated
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Engineering training is provided by universities subject to accreditation by the National Universities Commission (NUC) and the Council for Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN). A candidate can be registered as an engineer after completion of a five-year Bachelor's degree (or equivalent) and
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engineers in Argentina is under the authority of the CONEAU (Comision Nacional de Evaluación y Acreditación Universitaria 1997), which performs the functions of coordinating and executing external evaluations and accrediting graduate and post-graduate university studies in the field of engineering.
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Then came the 19th century and lack of political stability. The universities founded under Spanish rule were closed and reopened and the Engineering teaching tradition was lost; the University of Mexico, University of Guadalajara and University of Mérida suffered this. Then the liberal rule created
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The quality of Danish engineering expertise has long been much vaunted. Danish engineers, especially from engineering colleges, have also been praised at being very practical (i.e. skilled at physical work related to their discipline), ascribed to the high quality of the apprenticeship courses many
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is typically provided by the universities. Registration of engineers is governed by the Engineers Registration Act. A candidate stands to qualify as a registered engineer, R.Eng., if they are a holder of a minimum of four years of post-secondary Engineering Education and a minimum of three years of
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Internships are offered as temporary positions by engineering companies, and are often competitive in certain fields. They provide a way for companies to recruit and get familiar with individual students as potential full-time employment after graduation. Engineering internships also have numerous
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Students receive first a grado degree (4 years of studies) followed by a master's degree (1–2 years of studies) according to the principles of the Bologna declaration, though traditionally, the degree received after completing an engineering education is the Spanish title of "Ingeniero". Using the
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diligently cultivates and manages crucial industry partnerships, facilitating ongoing advancements in engineering education. Furthermore, the Center's commitment extends globally, evidenced by its orchestration of international conferences in engineering education and overseeing the publication of
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COREN also recognizes other cadres of engineering work- technologists, technicians and craftsmen. Technologists and technicians are trained by polytechnics while craftsmen are trained by technical colleges. Technologists can become registered Engineering Technologists (Eng Tech) on completion of a
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In order to pursue a career in engineering, graduates must first register with and abide by the rules of the Regional Counsel of Engineering and Agronomy of their state, a regional representative of the Federal Counsel of Engineering and Agronomy, a certification board for engineers, agronomists,
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In present undergraduate engineering education, the emphasis on linear systems develops a way of thinking that dismisses nonlinear dynamics as spurious oscillations. The linear systems approach oversimplifies the dynamics of nonlinear systems. Hence, the undergraduate students and teachers should
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Activities on engineering education in Malaysia are spearheaded by the Society of Engineering Education Malaysia (SEEM). SEEM was established in 2008 and launched on 23 February 2009. The idea of establishing the Society of Engineering Education was initiated on April, 2005 with the creating of a
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In 2019, the Asian Society of Engineering Education (AsiaSEE) is founded in Hong Kong by Dr. Cecilia K.Y. Chan and over twenty founding members around Asia. AsiaSEE is the first Asian regional network of higher educational institutions leaders with commitment to improve engineering education. The
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Engineering training in Tanzania is typically provided by various universities and technical institutions in the country. Graduate engineers are registered by the Engineers Registration Board (ERB) after undergoing three years of practical training. A candidate stands to qualify as a professional
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Cooperative Education Programs (often referred to as 'co-ops') are similar to internships insofar as they are employment opportunities offered to undergraduate students by engineering employers; however, they are intended to take place concurrently with the students' academic studies. Co-ops are
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It is common for University students who are studying engineering to partake in different forms of career development during their undergraduate studies. These often take the form of paid internships, cooperative education programs (also referred to as "co-ops"), research experiences, or service
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examinations. Secondary school graduates have to enroll in an HKIE accredited engineering programme, join the universities' engineering students society and join the HKIE as a student member. After completing a bachelor's degree in engineering, graduates undergo two to three years of engineering
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The board has been given the responsibility of regulating the activities and conduct of Practicing Engineers in the United Republic of Tanzania in accordance with the functions and powers conferred upon it by the Act. According to Tanzania Laws, it is illegal for an engineer to practice or call
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was created as an educational alternative for workers' sons and their families. A short time later the Regional Institutes of Technology were founded as a branch of the Polytechnic Institute in a few states of the republic, though most of them do not have any university in their own territory.
1137:, students receive a bachelor's degree (3–4 years of studies), optionally followed by a master's degree (1–2 years of studies). Prior to the country adopting the Bologna system, the first and only pre-doctorate degree received after completing engineering education at university was the German
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In the case of Mexico, education in the engineering field could be taken from public and private universities. Both types of colleges and universities can confer degrees of BEng, BSc, MEng, MSc and PhD through the presentation and dissertation of a thesis or other kind of requirements such as
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All registrations are undertaken by the Engineers Registration Board which is a statutory body established through an Act of the Kenyan Parliament in 1969. A minor revision was done in 1992 to accommodate Technician Engineer grade. The board has been given the responsibility of regulating the
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Offer Higher National Diplomas (HNDs) in engineering disciplines, typically lasting three years. These programs have a strong emphasis on practical skills and application, preparing graduates for immediate employment. Some polytechnics have also transitioned to offering four-year Bachelor of
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The first professional degree in engineering is a bachelor's degree with few exceptions. Interest in engineering has grown since 1999; the number of bachelor's degrees issued has increased by 20%. Most bachelor's degree engineering programs are four years long and require about two years of
291:(ECSA) accreditation for the qualification for graduates and diplomats of these institutions to be registered as Candidate Certificated Engineers, Candidate Engineers, Candidate Engineering Technologists and Candidate Engineering Technicians. There are many benefits to these attributes.
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the Arts and Handcraft schools were opened without the same success as the universities. In the 20th century and with the success of the Mexican Revolution some of the old colleges were reopened and the old Arts and Handcraft schools were joined to the new universities. In 1936 the
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Engineering training in South Africa is typically provided by the universities, universities of technology and colleges for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (previously Further Education and Training). The qualifications provided by these institutions must have an
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after a period (usually 4–8 years beyond the first degree) of structured professional practice, professional practice peer review and, if required, further exams to then become a corporate member of the relevant professional body. The term 'Chartered Engineer' is regulated by
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UCTEA is maintaining its activities with its 23 Chambers, 194 branches of its Chambers and 39 Provincial Coordination Councils. Approximately, graduates of 70 related academic disciplines in engineering, architecture and city planning are members of the Chambers of UCTEA.
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In recent developments by government and industry, to address the growing skills deficit in many fields of UK engineering, there has been a strong emphasis placed on dealing with engineering in school and providing students with positive role models from a young age.
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Engineering degree education in Trinidad and Tobago is not regulated by the Board of Professional Engineers of Trinidad and Tobago (BOETT) or the location Engineering Association (APETT). Professional Engineers registed with BOETT are given the credentials "r.Eng.".
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Students in Soviet engineering institutes did not major in mechanical or electrical engineering... but instead of one of hundreds of subspecialties... The Commissariat of Heavy Industry insisted on separate engineers for oil-based paints and non-oil-based paints.
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Ghana's engineering training landscape bridges the gap between theory and practice, equipping students with the technical knowledge and hands-on skills valued by the engineering industry. Students interested in engineering can enter the field at different levels.
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Ghana's engineering profession is regulated by the Ghana Institution of Engineers (GhIE), an autonomous body established in 1968. Its authority stems from the Engineering Council Act 2011 (Act 819) and the Professional Bodies Registration Decree NRCD143 of 1973.
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Pro-team Committee for SEEM. The objectives of this society are to contribute to the development of education in the fields of engineering education and science and technology, including teaching and learning, counseling, research, service and public relations.
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status for approximately four years. To achieve Engineering Intern (E.I.) or Engineer-in-Training (EIT) status, an individual must be the recipient of an engineering degree from an institution accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of the
1898:. Every university offering engineering degrees in Canada needs to be accredited by the CEAB (Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board), thus ensuring high standards are enforced at all universities. Engineering degrees in Canada are distinct from degrees in
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Universities award typically 'Bachelor of Science in Technology' and 'Master of Science in Technology' degrees. Bachelor's degree is a three-year degree as master's degree is equivalent for two-year full-time studies. In Finnish the master's degree is called
2179:, formerly the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc., as well as pass the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam (often abbreviated to the 'FE Exam'). The FE Exam is offered by the National Council for Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (
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in 1701. It provided Russians with technical education for the first time and much of its curriculum was devoted to producing sailors, engineers, cartographers and bombardiers to support Russian expanding navy and army. Then in 1810, the Saint Petersburg
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operates with a visionary goals to elevate the standard of engineering education in the country and to cultivate individuals equipped to lead in the dynamic global knowledge economy. With a strategic focus on fostering academic and industry leaders,
1420:(Portuguese institution of engineers). At the Ordem dos Engenheiros, an engineer is classified as an E1, E2 or E3 grade engineer, accordingly with the higher engineer degree he or she holds. Holders of the ancient pre-Bologna declaration five years
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Many engineering degree programs admit students directly to a specialization as a first-year, but those which don't often require students to decide on a specialization by the end of the first or second year of study. Specializations often include
1168:. German engineers have also been praised at being very practical (i.e. skilled at physical work related to their discipline), ascribed to the high quality of the apprenticeship courses many German engineers go through as part of their education.
1004:). The degree is a scientific, theoretical taught master's degree. Master's thesis is important part of master's degree studies. Master's degree qualifies for further study into Licentiate or doctorate. Because of the Bologna process, the degree
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degree. These programmes typically offers a strong backing in the natural sciences, and the degree also opens up for doctoral (PHD) studies towards the degree "teknologie doktor". Civilingenjör programmes are offered in a broad range of fields:
1480:, after addition of officers classes and application of five-year term of teaching. So initially more rigorisms of standards and teaching terms became the traditional historical feature of the Russian engineering education in the 19th century.
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Students receive first a baccalaureate degree (3 years of studies) followed by a master's degree (1–2 years of studies) according to the principles of the Bologna declaration, though traditionally. The engineering doctorate degree is the
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foreign language, philosophy, economy, leading subjects), writing and defense of doctoral thesis. Some PhD students have also classes with undergraduate students (BSc, MSc). Graduate of doctorate studies of technical university holds
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sometimes part-time roles that are ongoing throughout the academic semester, with the student expected to invest between 10 and 30 hours a week depending on the severity of their course load. Some American universities, such as
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The academic training performed by the universities is typically in the form of a four-year BSc(Eng), BIng or BEng degree. For the degree to be accredited, the course material must conform to the ECSA Graduate Attibutes (GA).
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In Brazil, education in engineering is offered by both public and private institutions. A degree in engineering requires five to six years of studies, comprising the core courses, specific subjects, an internship and a
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Kusimo, A. C., Thompson, M. E., Atwood, S. A., & Sheppard, S. (2018). Effects of Research and Internship Experiences on Engineering Task Self-Efficacy on Engineering Students Through an Intersectional Lens.
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etc. Many of these institutions date back to the 19th century, and have previously administered their own engineering examination programmes. They have become globally renowned as premier learned societies.
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acts as a nucleus, fostering collaborations among interdisciplinary experts. This collective synergy promotes a seamless exchange of knowledge and resources, bridging the gap between academia and industry.
803:, similar to Germany, an engineering degree can be obtained from either universities or Fachhochschulen (universities of applied sciences). As in most of Europe, the education usually consists of a 3-year
1786:, there are 43 institutions offering 278 engineering accredited programs delivering a bachelor's degree after a term of 4 years. Many schools also offer graduate level degrees in the applied sciences.
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To become a professional engineer, senior secondary (Form 4 to Form 6) school students start by choosing science and technology related subjects, while at least passing English and Mathematics in the
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The quality of German engineering expertise has long been much vaunted, especially in the field of mechanical engineering. This is supported by the degree to which the various theories governing
2216:. The PhD focuses on research and academic excellence, whereas the doctor of engineering focuses on practical engineering. The education requirements are the same for both degrees; however, the
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Javier Alvarez Del Castillo (2000) Evaluation and accreditation of engineering programmes in Latin America, European Journal of Engineering Education, 25:3,281-290, DOI: 10.1080/030437900438702
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to courses specific to the students' plan of study. After receiving a degree, an engineering student will go on to complete an external evaluation in order to become accredited as an engineer.
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that have traditionally prepared technocrats to lead French government and industry, and has been one of the most privileged routes into the elite divisions of the civil service known as the
1794:. Alternately, Canadian graduates of unaccredited 3-year diploma, BSc, BTech, or BEng programs can qualify for professional license by association examinations. Some of the schools include:
1577:, engineering degrees range from a bachelor's degree in engineering (for a four-year period), to a master's degree (adding two years), and to a doctoral degree (usually four to five years).
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These schools provide vocational training, awarding the National Vocational Training Institute (NVTI) certificate. This prepares students for immediate entry into specific technical trades.
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Professional Certificated Engineers (Pr Cert Eng) are people who hold one of seven Government Certificates of Competency and who have been registered by ECSA as engineering professionals.
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if only successfully completed year one. Many courses also include an option of a year in industry, which is usually a year before completion. Students who opt for this are awarded a '
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means that students who successfully complete the accredited program will have received sufficient engineering knowledge in order to meet the knowledge requirements of licensure as a
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Stephen, W.; et al. (1995). "Reengineering the curriculum: design and analysis of a new undergraduate electrical and computer engineering degree at Carnegie Mellon University".
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2007:), and introductory engineering in several areas that are required for a satisfactory engineering background and to be successful in their program of choice. Several courses in
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Unlike the US and Canada, engineers do not require a licence to practice the profession in the UK. In the UK, the term "engineer" can be applied to non-degree vocations such as
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and the university paths. In theory, but many times not so much in practice, the polytechnic path is more practical oriented, the university path being more research oriented.
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specialties are completely traditional, such as machine building, computer and software engineering, automation, electrical engineering, electronics. Newer specialties are
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These schools offer programs leading to the West African Senior Secondary School Certificate (WASSCE), which prepares students for university-level engineering programs.
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The Bulgarian engineers are united in the Federation of Scientific and Technical Unions, established in 1949. It comprises 33 territorial and 19 national unions.
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There are many universities and technical schools across Argentina that offer degree programs in engineering education. The National Technological University (
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The title is limited by law to people with an engineering degree, and the use of the title by others (even persons with much more work experience) is illegal.
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Being an holder of an academic degree in engineering is not enough to practice the profession of engineer and to have the legal right of the use of the title
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themself an engineer if not registered with the board. Registration with the board is thus a license to practice engineering in United Republic of Tanzania.
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1110:(engineer) is legally protected and may only be used by graduates of a university degree program in engineering. Such degrees are offered by universities (
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and its use is restricted only to those registered; the awarding of this status is devolved to the professional institutions by the Engineering Council.
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1922:, established under the Spanish rule; the degrees offered included Mines Engineering and Physical Mathematical state-of-the-art knowledge from Europe.
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is established by the Law for Establishing a Higher Technical School in Sofia in 1941. Only two years later however because of the bombs flying over
146:
2278:
is recognized as one of the best engineering institutions in the country, with degrees in the following disciplines offered across its 33 campuses:
544:
357:
6908:
3317:
Barry, BE, Ohland, MW, Mumford, KJ & Long, RA 2016, 'Influence of Job Market Conditions on Engineering Cooperative Education Participation',
2220:
required is different. The PhD also requires the standard research problem, where the doctor of engineering focuses on a practical dissertation.
31:
7262:
470:
404:
2962:
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235:: Offer four-year Bachelor of Science (BSc) degrees in various engineering fields like civil, mechanical, electrical, or computer engineering.
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6751:
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1734:
1060:
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149:(STEM) education in primary and secondary schools often serves as the foundation for engineering education at the university level. In the
3102:
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2228:
dynamics. Practicing engineers will also have more insight of nonlinear circuits and systems by having an exposure to chaotic phenomena.
1460:
1028:
3409:
Introducing undergraduate electrical engineering students to chaotic dynamics: Computer simulations with logistic map and buck converter
861:, and the regular classes were discontinued. The learning process started again in 1945 when the university became a State Polytechnic.
3549:
3540:
1935:
1779:
5708:
1500:
title always put in front of one's name; eventual follow-up doctoral study is offered both by universities and some institutes of the
1243:
after the third year. A university bachelor is usually continuing his education for one or two more years to earn his master's degree
216:
Specialized senior high schools providing specialized training in Robotics, Aerospace Engineering, Biomedical and Agricultural Science
7059:
6871:
5548:
3053:
2932:
1919:
1620:
1469:
935:
In Denmark, the engineering degree is delivered by either universities or engineering colleges (e.g. Engineering College of Aarhus).
158:
2120:
learning. These types of experiences may be facilitated by the students' universities, or sought out by the students independently.
1043:). It is important for the external observer to note that the system in France is extremely demanding in its entrance requirements (
1027:" (graduate schools of engineering) upon completion of 3 years of Master's studies. Many Écoles recruit undergraduate students from
573:
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6152:
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After that, one can continue studies, and after 2 years of post-graduate programme (supplementary studies) can obtain additional
388:
1040:
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Reyes-Guerra, D. R. (2011). Engineering. In J. M. Castagno, P. Barrows, L. Brearley, & K. Fairchild (Eds.), Grolier online.
434:
416:
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bachelor may be admitted to a university master's degree program although often they are required to take additional courses.
818:, (HTL, Higher Technical Institute), a form of secondary college which reaches from grade 9 to 13. There are disciplines like
7449:
7444:
6127:
3625:
3424:
1001:
667:
37:
This article is about the education of engineers around the world. For the field of academic inquiry regarding the same, see
3190:
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Roney, Jason Andrew, Breigh Nonte Roszelle, Matt Gordon, and Bradley Davidson. 2017. "Impact of New FE Test Availability".
2519:
1946:
1803:
1799:
3022:
1975:
followed by two years of specialized discipline specific courses. This is where a typical engineering student would learn
1938:. The National Polytechnic Institute is the ensign university of the Mexican federal government on engineering education.
1656:
438:
by a university issuing an invitation to the HKIE's Accreditation Board to carry out appropriate accreditation exercises.
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3123:
1891:
1632:
1612:
539:
288:
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engineering courses should be taught more by professional engineering practitioners and not by engineering researchers.
387:
In Hong Kong, engineering degree programmes (4-year bachelor's degree) are offered by public universities funded by the
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4440:
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Finland's system is derived from Germany's system. Two kinds of universities are recognized, the universities and the
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or a Trade Test Grade 1 from the Federal Ministry of Labour. In addition, two years of work experience are required.
271:
91:
1927:
1208:
after four years study. Or at the university, which offers a more academically oriented degree with the pre-nominal
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Regarding the universities, they offer both engineering programs similar to those of the polytechnics (three years
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62:
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1008:("Bachelor of Technology"), corresponding to three years of study into the master's degree, has been introduced.
767:
693:
578:
490:
396:
1902:
which are more applied degrees or diplomas. An engineering education in Canada can culminate by qualifying as a
1536:
degree (not to be confused with the narrower English term "civil engineer"), internationally corresponding to a
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6583:
6360:
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5583:
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1667:) Some universities allow a student to opt out after one year before completion of the programme and receive a
1628:
1228:
1201:
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375:
109:
38:
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Tech Eng) and Professional Engineering Technicians (Pr Techni Eng) are other members of the engineering team.
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options for an engineer. Many engineers decide to complete a master's degree in some field of engineering or
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3471:. LUMS 2nd International Conference on Mathematics and its Applications in Information Technology (LICM08).
3218:
Wulf, W. A., Smith, R., Winston, S. B., Lotas, A., Marcum, K., Beale, K., Sherman, W. (2007, 23 February).
2387:
1011:
The universities of applied sciences are regional universities that award 3.5-, to 4-year engineer degrees
689:
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2469:"Government merges COTVET and NABPTEX | Commission for Technical and Vocational Educational and Training"
2360:
1871:
1745:
In Israel, several universities and colleges provide engineering degrees. These universities include the
1672:
1473:
1193:
672:
424:
161:
is gaining popularity within the variety of disciplinary focuses within engineering education including
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4143:
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In the UK (except Scotland), most engineering courses take three years for an undergraduate bachelors (
1501:
776:. The engineering degrees are over a quarter of the bachelor's degrees in Taiwan. Campuses include the
677:
369:
3253:
2540:"Accreditation Status of Undergraduate Engineering Programs of Nigerian Universities as at March 2023"
1227:. In this accord 29 European countries agreed to harmonize their higher education system and create a
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2674:"Admissions Information | Undergraduate Admissions for JUPAS Students | The University of Hong Kong"
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Engineering in the K-12 classroom: An analysis of current practices & guidelines for the future
2109:
1934:
Right now the Regional Institutes of Technology have been merged into one single entity labeled as
1690:
1624:
1315:
by university) could be obtained in integrated 5 years BSc-MSc programme studies. Graduates having
1239:
after four years study. And the universities with engineering programs award the bachelor's degree
584:
128:
69:
1557:, Industrial engineering and management, etc. There also are shorter three-year programmes called
1532:" (institute of technology). These schools primarily offers five-year programmes resulting in the
1319:
degree, can start 4 years doctorate studies (PhD), which require opening of doctoral proceedings (
7501:
7476:
7311:
7306:
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In the 5th year of HTL, as in other secondary schools in Austria, there is a final exam, called
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2397:
2239:(PE) license valid, to keep skills fresh, to expand skills, or to keep up with new technology.
2093:
2089:
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2065:
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1879:
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2097:
2036:
2024:
1984:
1903:
1887:
1827:
1823:
1807:
1791:
1683:
1603:, most professional engineers are trained in universities, but some can start in a technical
1417:
1120:
632:
614:
6578:
3553:
1247:. Adjacent to these degrees, the old titles of the pre-populated system are still in use. A
1051:, engineers were trained in schools for technical officers, like "École d'Arts et Métiers" (
868:, engineers are trained in the three basic degrees – bachelor, master and doctor. Since the
7556:
7541:
7506:
7496:
7341:
7153:
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2209:
2187:
2171:
2081:
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2004:
1883:
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1839:
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1374:(bachelor) in engineering degree after three years of study, that can be complemented by a
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1197:
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1520:
title "Ingeniero" is legally regulated and limited to the according academic graduates.
1416:(engineer) in Portugal. For that, it is necessary to be admitted and be a member of the
1078:
refers to a rank in qualification and is not restricted. Therefore, there are sometimes
7233:
7118:
6958:
6948:
6938:
6928:
6786:
6711:
6497:
6422:
6392:
6223:
6142:
6102:
6077:
6057:
5992:
5967:
5957:
5942:
5743:
5693:
5648:
5633:
5613:
5603:
5578:
5518:
5213:
5156:
5001:
4852:
4802:
4752:
4697:
4642:
4554:
4512:
4493:
4356:
4290:
4285:
3992:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3843:
3768:
3597:
3593:
2632:, Engineering Council of South Africa website, Bruma, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2008.
2421:
2032:
1405:
degree in engineering after the whole five years. Further, the universities also offer
981:
961:
888:
873:
808:
747:
scholarly works, fostering widespread dissemination of pioneering ideas and research.
590:
420:
140:
872:, students receive a bachelor's degree (4 years of studies), optionally followed by a
7143:
7039:
6991:
6913:
6681:
6247:
6062:
6027:
5982:
5977:
5886:
5753:
5663:
5553:
5459:
5391:
5203:
5185:
5063:
5033:
5006:
4996:
4986:
4981:
4950:
4882:
4872:
4857:
4817:
4625:
4608:
4489:
4138:
4044:
4019:
3948:
3938:
3783:
3708:
3621:
3420:
3002:
2155:
2061:
1835:
1550:
1048:
819:
789:
166:
1918:
The first University in Mexico to offers degrees in some engineering fields was the
1607:
and either enroll in a university engineering degree later, or enroll in one of the
454:
QS World University Rankings by Subject 2019: Engineering and Technology: Hong Kong
5463:
5379:
5320:
5083:
5078:
5048:
4935:
4930:
4892:
4797:
4772:
4677:
4009:
3918:
3601:
3589:
3449:
3412:
2000:
977:
976:). The degrees are awarded by engineering schools or faculties in universities (in
391:(UGC). There are 94 UGC-funded programmes in engineering and technology offered by
5043:
5038:
4920:
4915:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4807:
4767:
4172:
3194:
3187:
3106:
3084:
2526:
2198:
2044:
2016:
1972:
1847:
1676:
1464:
1312:
1224:
1204:
internationally) and awards a practically orientated degree with the pre-nominal
1149:
1134:
1044:
116:, developed the first engineering education program in the United States in 1817.
104:
2539:
1032:
68:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
30:"Engineering college" redirects here. For the secondary schools in England, see
7222:
5263:
4976:
4128:
4113:
4077:
3497:
3254:"Programs Overview | Engineering Career Development | Northwestern Engineering"
3026:
2040:
2008:
1782:(Engineers Canada) and its Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB). In
1729:
1604:
1477:
1165:
1125:
73:
5141:
3219:
3162:
2629:
564:
More than 5,000 universities and colleges offer engineering courses in India.
7571:
6241:
5338:
4940:
4877:
4742:
4615:
2575:
2134:
150:
5151:
2444:"Science, Technology, Engineering and Math: Education for Global Leadership"
5236:
5166:
5028:
4255:
2593:
2225:
2217:
2019:
from a broad choice. Required common engineering courses typically include
1714:
1645:
1452:
1157:
898:
The following technical universities prepare mainly engineers in Bulgaria:
5161:
3605:
2611:
1055:) established in 1780. Then, other schools were created, for instance the
7290:
6251:
5018:
4052:
3664:
2557:
1976:
1694:
1220:
1189:
884:
823:
709:
306:
Professional Engineering Technicians, well-defined engineering problems.
154:
132:
4329:
3416:
3411:. Modelling Symposium (AMS), 2014 8th Asia. IEEE, 2014. pp. 47–52.
2190:
can decide whether or not to take a state licensing test to make them a
1529:
1231:. In this system the professional schools award bachelor's degrees like
27:
Educational activity of teaching knowledge and principles of engineering
4991:
4067:
2576:"GUIDELINES FOR REGISTRATION WITH COREN AS AN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGIST"
2167:
2012:
1702:
1611:
programmes (level 6 – bachelor's and 7 – master's) administered by the
3319:
Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education & Practice
3157:
3155:
2728:
1192:
there are two ways to study engineering, i.e. at the Dutch 'technical
5229:
4792:
4535:
4361:
3878:
3453:
1988:
1698:
1554:
1455:, Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 140, No. 2, 1996)
1223:
switched to the Bachelor-Master system. This is a consequence of the
1213:
1144:
949:
Danish engineers go through as part of their education. Please note:
3571:
Dym, C.L.; Agogino, A.M; Eris, O.; Frey, D.D.; Leifer, L.J. (2005),
3331:
2811:
4667:
4402:
4392:
4250:
3152:
2998:
Proceedings, American Philosophical Society (vol. 140, No. 2, 1996)
2759:
1980:
1710:
1706:
1489:
865:
850:
841:
engineering degree after three years of work in the studied field.
124:
3539:
Douglas, Josh; Iversen, Eric; Kalyandurg, Chitra (November 2004),
1778:
Engineering degree education in Canada is highly regulated by the
716:
7286:
4862:
2785:
2028:
1996:
1659:. Students who read a four-year engineering course are awarded a
1528:
An institution offering engineering education is called "teknisk
1433:
1401:
degree in engineering sciences after the first three years and a
1103:
800:
2422:"Early Engineering Education in the United States Prior to 1850"
3369:
2959:"Accord historique pour les ingénieurs français aux Etats-Unis"
2113:
1783:
1616:
1600:
1574:
1260:
1139:
858:
834:
724:
Batangas State University - The National Engineering University
220:
Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Schools:
3633:
2366:
Education and training of electrical and electronics engineers
1717:, repair people, semi-skilled and even unskilled occupations.
1671:
if a student has successfully completed the second year, or a
1513:
1177:
951:
No sources listed and seems to be opinions rather than facts.
854:
412:
249:
4504:
2351:
geologists and other professionals of the applied sciences.
1212:
after five years study. Both are abbreviations of the title
723:
2843:
2731:"Professional Accreditation Handbook (Engineering Degrees)"
2208:
Two types of doctorate are available also, the traditional
2176:
1875:
1660:
1652:
1363:
In Portugal, there are two paths to study engineering: the
1063:
which was established in 1794. Polytechnique is one of the
3357:
Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
3280:
Proceedings of the ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
3232:
2443:
1397:
programs take five years of study to complete, awarding a
1023:
In France, the engineering degree is mainly delivered by "
7284:
3188:
Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board Approved Schools
2166:
After formal education, the engineer will often enter an
941:
914:
University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy
428:
3538:
3023:"Реферат История Подготовка инженеров России в XIX веке"
1966:
Engineering bachelor's degrees by discipline (2016-2015)
1164:
are named after German scientists and engineers such as
688:
In Pakistan, engineering education is accredited by the
2844:"The Asian Society for Engineering Education (AsiaSEE)"
2494:
1463:
was a first Russian educational institution founded by
1424:
degrees in engineering are classified as E2 engineers.
1378:(master) in engineering after two plus years of study.
3294:"Engineering Students Benefit from Summer Internships"
2641:
917:
University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy Sofia
3573:"Engineering Design Thinking, Teaching, and Learning"
1585:
Union of Chambers of Turkish Engineers and Architects
718:
Center for Innovation in Engineering Education (CIEE)
413:
Joint University Programmes Admissions System (JUPAS)
352:
Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology
2616:
Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria
2598:
Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria
2580:
Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria
2562:
Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria
2544:
Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria
1915:
technical reports and knowledge exams among others.
778:
National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
772:
Engineering is one of the most popular majors among
2205:or get education in law, medicine, or other field.
1393:(integrated master's) in engineering programs. The
1370:In this system, the polytechnic institutes award a
346:
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology
334:
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
3570:
2235:courses may be needed to keep a government-issued
2116:or other special project specific to their field.
1639:The degree then counts in part to qualifying as a
1323:), carrying out own research, passing some exams (
923:University of Mining and Geology "St. Ivan Rilski"
549:Tashkent Automobile and Road Construction Institut
471:The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
405:the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
276:National Business and Technical Examinations Board
3482:Iqbal, S.; et al. (2008). "What is chaos?".
3205:
3203:
2144:
1263:after 3,5–4 years of technical studies, one gets
1031:(two- or three-year high level program after the
849:The beginning of higher engineering education in
435:The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (the HKIE)
358:Khulna University of Engineering & Technology
147:Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
7569:
3393:MATTEI, N. J. Open New Doors by Becoming a P.E.
2529:, Engineers Registration Board of Kenya website.
1958:Engineering bachelor's degrees Awarded by School
545:Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration
340:Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology
3616:Wankat, Phillip C.; Oreovicz, Frank S. (1993),
2729:The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (2013).
32:Engineering College (English specialist school)
7088:
6638:
3615:
3469:Study of nonlinear dynamics using logistic map
3200:
7270:
4520:
3649:
996:) or by separate universities of technology (
417:the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE)
7193:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3048:
3046:
3044:
2986:– Biswajeet Pattanayak, 3rd Edition, Page 41
1945:
708:is the regulating body for engineers in the
1461:Moscow School of Mathematics and Navigation
880:. title always put in front of one's name.
7277:
7263:
4527:
4513:
3656:
3642:
3550:American Society for Engineering Education
2015:are often also required, but are commonly
1780:Canadian Council of Professional Engineers
1311:degree formerly (until full adaptation of
1061:Conservatoire national des arts et métiers
415:code 6963 being offered are accredited by
3220:Engineering education in the 21st century
3041:
1920:Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico
1599:In the UK, like in the United States and
1470:Military engineering-technical university
814:A lower engineering degree is offered by
159:Service-learning in engineering education
153:, engineering education is a part of the
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
6890:
2703:HKU Engineering Undergraduate Admissions
1936:Mexican National Technological Institute
1928:National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico
1728:
1682:BEng graduates may be registered as an "
574:Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology
535:Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent
443:Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education
226:Polytechnics and Technical Universities:
208:Traditional Secondary Technical Schools:
103:
6265:
5493:
5482:
3439:
2518:Engineers Registration Board of Kenya.
2433:Douglas, Iverson & Kalyandurg, 2004
1092:Ingénieur Recherche & Développement
431:can apply through the Non-JUPAS Route.
14:
7570:
7392:Electrical and electronics engineering
7377:Developmental and reproductive biology
4436:Electrical and electronics engineering
3291:
2247:
7258:
7087:
6889:
6637:
6264:
5885:
5884:
5492:
5481:
5183:
4546:
4508:
3637:
3521:
3519:
3481:
3466:
3406:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2760:"HKIE Route to Professional Engineer"
2754:
2752:
2750:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2628:Engineering Council of South Africa.
1733:Aerospace Engineering Faculty in the
1295:, and that time one has two degrees:
1074:Inside a French company the title of
668:Tunku Abdul Rahman University College
659:Centre For Engineering Education, CEE
4469:
1130:(universities of applied sciences).
740:Higher Education Institutions (HEIs)
401:the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
135:. It includes an initial education (
45:
7239:
4479:
2224:recognize the educational value of
1892:Memorial University of Newfoundland
1613:City and Guilds of London Institute
1565:) that are typically more applied.
1041:Commission of the Engineering Title
540:Tashkent State Technical University
491:The Chinese University of Hong Kong
397:the Chinese University of Hong Kong
289:Engineering Council of South Africa
189:, and other engineering education.
24:
3594:10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00832.x
3516:
3467:Iqbal, Sajid; et al. (2008).
3407:Iqbal, Sajid; et al. (2014).
3058:Swedish Higher Education Authority
2829:
2816:Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
2790:Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
2764:Hong Kong Institution of Engineers
2747:
2717:
2661:
2644:"Profile of UGC-funded programmes"
2520:Registration of Engineers in Kenya
1961:
1953:
1563:Bachelor of Science in Engineering
1183:
757:Engineering education in Sri Lanka
706:Professional Regulation Commission
25:
7589:
7422:Genetics and evolutionary biology
2898:. Aicte-india.org. Archived from
1665:Masters of Science in Engineering
1594:
1118:(universities of technology) and
1037:Commission des titres d'ingénieur
597:Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
272:West African Examinations Council
7238:
7229:
7228:
7216:
6752:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6246:
6237:
6236:
5794:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
5564:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5458:
4488:
4478:
4468:
4459:
4458:
4328:
3581:Journal of Engineering Education
3163:"Engineers Canada Accreditation"
2933:"Aalto University studies-pages"
2812:"The 21 engineering disciplines"
2499:Ghana Institution of Engineering
2372:Education for Chemical Engineers
2272:Universidad Tecnológica Nacional
2256:
1941:
1896:Royal Military College of Canada
1768:
1747:Technion Institute of Technology
1538:Master of Science in Engineering
962:universities of applied sciences
816:Höheren Technische Lehranstalten
501:Hong Kong Polytechnic University
425:International Baccalaureate (IB)
364:Islamic University of Technology
127:knowledge and principles to the
50:
7426:Cellular and molecular biology
3663:
3552:, pp. 1–23, archived from
3490:
3475:
3460:
3433:
3400:
3387:
3362:
3349:
3324:
3311:
3292:Upshaw, Ryan (30 August 2016).
3285:
3271:
3246:
3225:
3212:
3181:
3138:
3112:
3093:
3071:
3015:
2989:
2977:
2951:
2925:
2914:
2888:
2862:
2804:
2778:
2691:
2635:
2622:
2604:
2586:
2300:Information Systems Engineering
1844:Toronto Metropolitan University
1804:École Polytechnique de Montréal
1800:École de technologie supérieure
1409:(PhD) programs in engineering.
920:Agricultural University Plovdiv
768:Engineering education in Taiwan
579:Bandung Institute of Technology
281:
6909:Federated States of Micronesia
6204:British Indian Ocean Territory
3370:"NCEES professional licensure"
2786:"HKIE Professional Assessment"
2568:
2550:
2532:
2512:
2487:
2461:
2436:
2427:
2415:
2378:Engineering education research
2294:Electro-mechanical Engineering
2145:Cooperative Education Programs
2123:
1832:University of British Columbia
1763:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1724:
1472:becomes the first engineering
1342:"doctor of technical sciences"
1229:European higher education area
1202:university of applied sciences
1143:(Dipl.-Ing.). The engineering
857:, the school was evacuated in
699:
560:Engineering education in India
376:Mymensingh Engineering College
253:postgraduate work experience.
110:United States Military Academy
39:engineering education research
13:
1:
4534:
3532:
3397:, , v. 87, n. 6, p. 12, 2017.
1353:"doctor of chemical sciences"
663:Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman
655:Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
528:
327:
6877:United States Virgin Islands
4547:
3686:List of engineering branches
3395:Civil Engineering (08857024)
3197:Retrieved on 13 October 2009
2921:Technical University Gabrovo
2870:"Engineering and Technology"
2642:University Grant Committee.
2448:U.S. Department of Education
2424:, ASCE Library, May 16, 2012
2388:Global Engineering Education
2261:
2242:
2161:
1979:(single- and multi-variable
908:Technical University Gabrovo
750:
690:Pakistan Engineering Council
567:
521:Hong Kong Baptist University
511:City University of Hong Kong
393:City University of Hong Kong
382:
7:
6639:Education in North America
3332:"NCEES FE exam information"
3321:, vol. 142, no. 3, pp. 1–8.
2361:List of engineering schools
2354:
1950:Top 50 engineering colleges
1872:University of New Brunswick
1673:Higher National Certificate
1483:
1474:higher learning institution
1358:
1025:Grandes Écoles d'Ingénieurs
972:, similarly as in Germany (
844:
742:. Integral to its mission,
683:
673:Southern University College
644:
481:The University of Hong Kong
409:the University of Hong Kong
309:
229:Technology (BTech) degrees.
10:
7594:
7527:Probability and statistics
7089:Education in South America
5184:
3258:mccormick.northwestern.edu
3109:, University of Sunderland
2648:University Grant Committee
2594:"Register as a Technician"
1816:University of Saskatchewan
1502:Slovak Academy of Sciences
1427:
1097:
955:
930:
905:Technical University Varna
902:Technical University Sofia
895:, industrial engineering.
794:
787:
765:
754:
678:Universiti Malaysia Pahang
637:Faculty of Engineering of
631:Faculty of Engineering of
625:Faculty of Engineering of
619:Faculty of Engineering of
613:Faculty of Engineering of
607:Faculty of Engineering of
601:Faculty of Engineering of
595:Faculty of Engineering of
589:Faculty of Engineering of
583:Faculty of Engineering of
557:
389:University Grant Committee
370:Sylhet Engineering College
260:
36:
29:
7297:
7210:
7167:
7094:
7000:
6977:
6896:
6852:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6770:
6644:
6617:
6569:
6531:
6273:
6232:
6191:
6151:
5893:
5807:
5782:
5501:
5488:
5477:
5453:
5407:
5373:
5332:
5314:
5275:
5257:
5223:
5199:Early childhood education
5192:
5179:
5129:
4959:
4906:
4728:
4581:
4553:
4542:
4454:
4401:
4385:
4337:
4326:
4101:
4043:
3962:
3887:
3814:
3707:
3694:
3671:
3620:, New York: McGraw-Hill,
2984:Human Resource Management
2699:"Admissions Requirements"
2612:"Register as a Craftsman"
2558:"Register as an Engineer"
2329:
2309:Metallurgical Engineering
2106:metallurgical engineering
2058:architectural engineering
1909:
1773:
1740:
1568:
1523:
1439:
1254:
1094:(R&D Engineer), etc.
1053:Arts et Métiers ParisTech
1018:
783:
761:
627:Universitas Negeri Malang
621:Universitas Negeri Padang
192:
187:architectural engineering
7060:Northern Mariana Islands
6872:Turks and Caicos Islands
5953:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
5549:Central African Republic
2408:
2282:Aeronautical Engineering
2110:agricultural engineering
2023:/computer-aided-design,
1655:) and four years for an
1507:
1334:doktor nauk technicznych
1271:), which corresponds to
1171:
1116:Technische Universitäten
1069:"grands corps de l'État"
585:Sebelas Maret University
553:
248:Engineering training in
243:
197:
7322:Artificial intelligence
7025:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
6214:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4347:Bachelor of Engineering
4189:Engineering mathematics
3442:Proceedings of the IEEE
3193:19 October 2013 at the
3089:University of Edinburgh
2393:Institute of technology
2337:Course Completion Paper
2291:Electronics Engineering
2203:business administration
2152:Northeastern University
1669:Higher National Diploma
1349:Doktor Nauk Chemicznych
715:In the Philippines the
603:University of Indonesia
322:
214:STEM Secondary Schools:
7552:Structural engineering
7492:Mechanical engineering
7465:Western and South Asia
6802:British Virgin Islands
6316:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4446:Structural engineering
4441:Mechanical engineering
4184:Engineering management
2525:16 August 2010 at the
2403:Project-based learning
2398:Problem-based learning
2306:Mechanical Engineering
2297:Automotive Engineering
2288:Electrical Engineering
2094:industrial engineering
2090:biological engineering
2074:electrical engineering
2070:mechanical engineering
2066:structural engineering
1985:differential equations
1967:
1959:
1951:
1900:engineering technology
1880:University of Waterloo
1820:University of Victoria
1812:University of Manitoba
1737:
1661:Masters of Engineering
1657:undergraduate master's
1609:Engineering Council UK
1449:
1121:Technische Hochschulen
994:Åbo Akademi University
945:(3 years of studies).
911:University of Forestry
837:. Graduates obtain an
828:information technology
774:universities in Taiwan
639:University of Surabaya
609:Gadjah Mada University
183:electrical engineering
175:industrial engineering
171:mechanical engineering
117:
7578:Engineering education
7417:Environmental science
7302:Aerospace engineering
7003:and other territories
6742:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5709:São Tomé and Príncipe
5569:Republic of the Congo
4426:Aerospace engineering
4339:Engineering education
3504:(in European Spanish)
3359:, January, 13894–900.
3233:"Educating Engineers"
3083:30 April 2010 at the
2347:on the institution).
2315:Fisheries Engineering
2237:professional engineer
2214:Doctor of Engineering
2192:Professional Engineer
2186:After that time, the
2102:materials engineering
2098:aerospace engineering
2037:strength of materials
2025:materials engineering
1995:, general and modern
1965:
1957:
1949:
1904:professional engineer
1888:University of Windsor
1828:University of Alberta
1824:University of Calgary
1808:University of Toronto
1792:Professional Engineer
1759:Ben Gurion University
1732:
1684:Incorporated Engineer
1444:
1418:Ordem dos Engenheiros
1080:Ingénieurs des Ventes
1006:tekniikan kandidaatti
633:Hasanuddin University
615:Diponegoro University
129:professional practice
121:Engineering education
107:
6891:Education in Oceania
6267:Education in Europe
6128:United Arab Emirates
5495:Education in Africa
4718:Instructional design
4367:Graduate certificate
3618:Teaching Engineering
3548:, Washington, D.C.:
3146:"globalscholarships"
3105:26 July 2010 at the
2630:Registration Process
2318:Chemical Engineering
2233:continuing education
2188:engineer in training
2172:engineer in training
2082:chemical engineering
2078:computer engineering
1884:University of Guelph
1864:University of Ottawa
1852:University of Regina
1840:Dalhousie University
1796:Concordia University
1162:structural mechanics
1090:(Banking Engineer),
893:aviation engineering
179:computer engineering
163:chemical engineering
114:West Point, New York
6757:Trinidad and Tobago
6652:Antigua and Barbuda
6532:States with limited
6155:limited recognition
5784:States with limited
5483:Education by region
5209:Secondary education
5121:Teaching philosophy
5024:Pedagogical pattern
4967:21st century skills
4946:Religious education
4589:Aims and objectives
4352:Bachelor of Science
4194:Engineering physics
4178:Engineering drawing
3700:Interdisciplinarity
3502:Sitio Web Rectorado
3417:10.1109/AMS.2014.20
2965:on 3 September 2017
2939:on 2 September 2013
2321:Textile Engineering
2303:Railway Engineering
2248:Trinidad and Tobago
2086:nuclear engineering
2047:, and perhaps some
2021:engineering drawing
1993:English composition
1906:(P.Eng.) licensee.
1860:McMaster University
1856:Carleton University
1755:Bar Ilan University
1751:Tel Aviv University
1543:Engineering physics
1391:mestrado integrados
1198:professional school
1084:Ingénieur Marketing
1082:(Sales Engineers),
1057:École polytechnique
870:Bologna declaration
455:
157:in public schools.
123:is the activity of
7223:Schools portal
6692:Dominican Republic
5887:Education in Asia
5214:Tertiary education
5152:Learning resources
4643:Education sciences
3954:Telecommunications
3859:Naval architecture
3167:engineerscanada.ca
3126:on 13 January 2015
2876:. 15 February 2019
2231:After graduation,
2039:, basic circuits,
1968:
1960:
1952:
1868:Queen's University
1738:
1641:Chartered Engineer
1395:mestrado integrado
1088:Ingénieur Bancaire
889:engineering design
591:Andalas University
453:
118:
18:Engineering school
7565:
7564:
7547:Scientific naming
7537:Quantum computing
7367:Computer hardware
7362:Clinical research
7357:Civil engineering
7252:
7251:
7206:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7174:other territories
7083:
7082:
7075:Wallis and Futuna
7020:Clipperton Island
6978:Associated states
6885:
6884:
6774:other territories
6633:
6632:
6260:
6259:
6197:other territories
5880:
5879:
5811:other territories
5584:Equatorial Guinea
5473:
5472:
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5352:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5245:
5204:Primary education
5175:
5174:
5064:Dialogic learning
5034:Teacher retention
4987:Critical thinking
4982:Class arrangement
4951:Special education
4626:Standardized test
4609:Course evaluation
4502:
4501:
4431:Civil engineering
4377:Licensed engineer
4372:Engineer's degree
4324:
4323:
4156:Building services
4139:Health technology
4000:Chemical reaction
3949:Signal processing
3627:978-0-07-068154-5
3498:"ESTUDIAR EN UTN"
3426:978-1-4799-6487-1
3100:"Sandwich degree"
2475:. 9 February 2021
2383:Engineer's degree
2312:Naval Engineering
2285:Civil Engineering
2156:Drexel University
2076:(often including
2062:civil engineering
1836:McGill University
1551:Civil engineering
1330:scientific degree
1321:przewód doktorski
1317:magister inżynier
1297:magister inżynier
1287:) degree, called
1219:In 2002 when the
1200:(equivalent to a
1049:French Revolution
970:diplomi-insinööri
820:civil engineering
805:bachelor's degree
790:European Engineer
694:Washington Accord
526:
525:
167:civil engineering
102:
101:
94:
16:(Redirected from
7585:
7372:Computer science
7279:
7272:
7265:
7256:
7255:
7242:
7241:
7232:
7231:
7221:
7220:
7219:
7194:
7182:Falkland Islands
7096:Sovereign states
7085:
7084:
7065:Pitcairn Islands
7035:French Polynesia
7015:Christmas Island
6944:Papua New Guinea
6924:Marshall Islands
6897:Sovereign states
6887:
6886:
6842:Saint Barthélemy
6772:Dependencies and
6645:Sovereign states
6635:
6634:
6570:Dependencies and
6274:Sovereign states
6262:
6261:
6250:
6240:
6239:
6209:Christmas Island
5895:Sovereign states
5882:
5881:
5872:
5871:(United Kingdom)
5867:Tristan da Cunha
5863:Ascension Island
5855:
5842:
5833:
5809:Dependencies and
5502:Sovereign states
5490:
5489:
5479:
5478:
5462:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5380:Higher education
5376:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5321:Secondary school
5317:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5195:
5194:
5181:
5180:
5109:Student-centered
5094:Phenomenon-based
5084:Peer instruction
5049:Blended learning
4972:Bloom's taxonomy
4936:Gifted education
4931:Education reform
4763:Computer science
4544:
4543:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4506:
4505:
4492:
4482:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4462:
4461:
4332:
3919:Electromechanics
3705:
3704:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3612:
3611:on 30 March 2012
3610:
3604:, archived from
3577:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3547:
3526:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:10.1109/5.406429
3448:(9): 1246–1269.
3437:
3431:
3430:
3404:
3398:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3328:
3322:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3289:
3283:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3229:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3198:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3122:. Archived from
3120:"George Edwards"
3116:
3110:
3097:
3091:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3054:"Qualifications"
3050:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3029:on 4 August 2011
3025:. Archived from
3019:
3013:
3012:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2961:. Archived from
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2935:. Archived from
2929:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2902:on 21 April 2012
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2874:Top Universities
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2756:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2726:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2670:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2639:
2633:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2546:. 31 March 2023.
2536:
2530:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2017:elective courses
2001:computer science
1559:högskoleingenjör
1456:
978:Aalto University
974:Diplom-Ingenieur
891:, mechatronics,
456:
452:
97:
90:
86:
83:
77:
54:
53:
46:
21:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7582:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7460:Hebrew toponyms
7455:Arabic toponyms
7293:
7283:
7253:
7248:
7217:
7215:
7198:
7192:
7175:
7173:
7163:
7090:
7079:
7002:
6996:
6979:
6973:
6954:Solomon Islands
6892:
6881:
6775:
6773:
6766:
6640:
6629:
6613:
6571:
6565:
6551:Northern Cyprus
6533:
6527:
6448:North Macedonia
6269:
6256:
6228:
6196:
6187:
6168:Northern Cyprus
6154:
6147:
5889:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5853:
5840:
5831:
5812:
5810:
5803:
5787:
5785:
5778:
5497:
5484:
5469:
5468:
5449:
5440:
5431:
5423:
5416:
5394:
5382:
5363:
5354:
5346:
5341:
5323:
5304:
5295:
5287:
5282:
5266:
5247:
5239:
5232:
5188:
5171:
5125:
5044:Active learning
5039:Teaching method
5014:Learning theory
4955:
4921:Autodidacticism
4916:Adult education
4902:
4843:Performing arts
4724:
4631:Teacher quality
4621:Standards-based
4577:
4549:
4538:
4533:
4503:
4498:
4450:
4397:
4381:
4357:Master's degree
4333:
4320:
4234:Instrumentation
4097:
4039:
4005:Electrochemical
3958:
3944:Radio frequency
3883:
3810:
3774:Municipal/Urban
3698:
3696:
3690:
3667:
3662:
3628:
3608:
3575:
3562:
3560:
3559:on 2 April 2012
3556:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3480:
3476:
3465:
3461:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3405:
3401:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3195:Wayback Machine
3186:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3107:Wayback Machine
3098:
3094:
3085:Wayback Machine
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3009:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2640:
2636:
2627:
2623:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2582:. 31 July 2023.
2574:
2573:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2527:Wayback Machine
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2357:
2332:
2264:
2259:
2250:
2245:
2199:graduate degree
2197:There are also
2164:
2147:
2126:
2045:fluid mechanics
2009:social sciences
1983:and elementary
1944:
1912:
1848:York University
1776:
1771:
1743:
1727:
1677:sandwich degree
1663:(as opposed to
1597:
1571:
1526:
1510:
1492:, an engineer (
1486:
1465:Peter the Great
1458:
1451:
1442:
1430:
1385:plus two years
1361:
1313:Bologna process
1305:master engineer
1257:
1225:Bologna process
1186:
1184:The Netherlands
1174:
1150:Doktoringenieur
1140:Diplomingenieur
1135:Bologna reforms
1127:Fachhochschulen
1100:
1045:numerus clausus
1021:
1013:insinööri (amk)
1002:Lappeenranta UT
958:
933:
874:master's degree
847:
809:master's degree
797:
792:
786:
770:
764:
759:
753:
702:
686:
647:
570:
562:
556:
531:
385:
330:
325:
312:
284:
263:
246:
200:
195:
155:STEM initiative
141:master's degree
98:
87:
81:
78:
67:
61:has an unclear
55:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7591:
7581:
7580:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7512:Nanotechnology
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7482:Machine vision
7479:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7439:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7285:Glossaries of
7282:
7281:
7274:
7267:
7259:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7236:
7226:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7184:
7178:
7176:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7055:Norfolk Island
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7010:American Samoa
7006:
7004:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6983:
6981:
6980:of New Zealand
6975:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6862:Sint Eustatius
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6807:Cayman Islands
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6648:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6625:European Union
6621:
6619:
6618:Other entities
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6572:other entities
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6537:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6523:United Kingdom
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6336:Czech Republic
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6244:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5899:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5856:
5843:
5834:
5820:Canary Islands
5816:
5815:
5813:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5418:
5408:
5401:
5400:
5389:
5384:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5333:
5326:
5325:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5276:
5269:
5268:
5264:Primary school
5258:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5234:
5224:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4977:Cognitive load
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4912:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4648:Evidence-based
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4582:By perspective
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4486:
4476:
4466:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4386:Related topics
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Sustainability
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4170:
4168:Geoengineering
4165:
4164:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4149:Rehabilitation
4146:
4144:Pharmaceutical
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:Bioinformatics
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4088:Semiconductors
4085:
4080:
4078:Nanotechnology
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3968:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3794:Transportation
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3613:
3588:(1): 103–120,
3568:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3515:
3489:
3474:
3459:
3432:
3425:
3399:
3386:
3361:
3348:
3323:
3310:
3284:
3270:
3245:
3224:
3211:
3199:
3180:
3169:. 8 April 2014
3151:
3137:
3111:
3092:
3070:
3040:
3014:
3007:
2988:
2976:
2950:
2924:
2913:
2887:
2861:
2828:
2803:
2777:
2746:
2716:
2690:
2660:
2634:
2621:
2618:. 1 July 2023.
2603:
2600:. 1 July 2023.
2585:
2567:
2564:. 1 July 2023.
2549:
2531:
2511:
2486:
2460:
2435:
2426:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2331:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2163:
2160:
2146:
2143:
2125:
2122:
2041:thermodynamics
1943:
1940:
1911:
1908:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1742:
1739:
1726:
1723:
1605:apprenticeship
1596:
1595:United Kingdom
1593:
1570:
1567:
1525:
1522:
1509:
1506:
1485:
1482:
1478:Russian Empire
1443:
1441:
1438:
1429:
1426:
1360:
1357:
1340:, (literally:
1256:
1253:
1196:', which is a
1185:
1182:
1173:
1170:
1166:Ludwig Prandtl
1099:
1096:
1065:grandes écoles
1020:
1017:
957:
954:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
846:
843:
796:
793:
785:
782:
766:Main article:
763:
760:
755:Main article:
752:
749:
701:
698:
685:
682:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
657:
646:
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7187:French Guiana
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7050:New Caledonia
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7030:Easter Island
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6584:Faroe Islands
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6556:South Ossetia
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6408:Liechtenstein
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6178:South Ossetia
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5624:Guinea-Bissau
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5414:Undergraduate
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5339:Middle school
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5104:Project-based
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5099:Problem-based
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5059:Demonstration
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4941:Homeschooling
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4788:Environmental
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4779:
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4713:Instructional
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4616:Psychometrics
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3849:Manufacturing
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3737:Environmental
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3298:Ole Miss News
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3078:"Prospective"
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75:
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57:
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19:
7396:Engineering
7347:Cell biology
7317:Architecture
7214:
7170:Dependencies
7001:Dependencies
6987:Cook Islands
6867:Sint Maarten
6847:Saint Martin
6561:Transnistria
6193:Dependencies
6123:Turkmenistan
6088:Saudi Arabia
5859:Saint Helena
5830:
5734:South Africa
5724:Sierra Leone
5529:Burkina Faso
5421:Postgraduate
5237:Kindergarten
5089:Personalized
5069:Experiential
5029:Teacher look
4782:
4738:Agricultural
4594:Anthropology
4410:Engineering
4338:
4256:Mechatronics
4109:Agricultural
3759:Geotechnical
3727:Construction
3617:
3606:the original
3585:
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3563:18 September
3561:, retrieved
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2207:
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1973:core courses
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1453:Loren Graham
1450:
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1431:
1422:licenciatura
1421:
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1407:doutoramento
1406:
1402:
1399:licenciatura
1398:
1394:
1390:
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1383:licenciatura
1382:
1380:
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1372:licenciatura
1371:
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1158:aerodynamics
1155:
1153:(Dr.-Ing.).
1148:
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1126:
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1115:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1091:
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1033:Baccalauréat
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386:
317:
313:
304:
301:
297:
293:
285:
282:South Africa
268:
264:
255:
247:
238:
233:Universities
232:
225:
219:
213:
207:
201:
145:
120:
119:
88:
79:
60:
43:
7517:Ornithology
7502:Meteorology
7487:Mathematics
7477:Ichthyology
7312:Archaeology
7307:Agriculture
7291:engineering
7244:WikiProject
6934:New Zealand
6837:Puerto Rico
6747:Saint Lucia
6697:El Salvador
6599:Isle of Man
6534:recognition
6508:Switzerland
6443:Netherlands
6252:Asia portal
6153:States with
6073:Philippines
6013:South Korea
6008:North Korea
5903:Afghanistan
5786:recognition
5739:South Sudan
5629:Ivory Coast
5345:High school
5142:Definitions
5019:Lesson plan
4908:Alternative
4813:Mathematics
4783:Engineering
4484:Wikiproject
4239:and Control
4229:Information
4053:Biomaterial
3983:Bioresource
3974:/Bioprocess
3972:Biochemical
3924:Electronics
3695:Specialties
3665:Engineering
3484:IEP Journal
3238:15 February
3033:25 December
2969:30 December
2943:15 February
2906:15 February
2453:12 February
2124:Internships
2104:(including
2064:(including
2005:programming
2003:(typically
1987:), general
1977:mathematics
1725:Middle East
1695:technicians
1365:polytechnic
1344:) or other
1221:Netherlands
1190:Netherlands
1106:, the term
885:engineering
824:electronics
738:but across
710:Philippines
700:Philippines
462:University
421:GCE A-level
133:engineering
7532:Psychiatry
7441:Geography
7412:Entomology
6832:Montserrat
6827:Martinique
6822:Guadeloupe
6677:Costa Rica
6478:San Marino
6438:Montenegro
6418:Luxembourg
6398:Kazakhstan
6301:Azerbaijan
6133:Uzbekistan
6108:Tajikistan
6023:Kyrgyzstan
6003:Kazakhstan
5923:Bangladesh
5913:Azerbaijan
5841:(Portugal)
5799:Somaliland
5719:Seychelles
5684:Mozambique
5669:Mauritania
5654:Madagascar
5609:The Gambia
5544:Cape Verde
5397:Continuing
5387:Vocational
4992:Curriculum
4926:Democratic
4898:Vocational
4888:Technology
4848:Philosophy
4730:By subject
4708:Technology
4688:Psychology
4673:Philosophy
4663:Leadership
4604:Evaluation
4599:Assessment
4403:Glossaries
4224:Industrial
4204:Facilities
4199:Explosives
4124:Biomedical
4119:Automation
4068:Metallurgy
3978:Biological
3929:Microwaves
3889:Electrical
3834:Automotive
3816:Mechanical
3789:Structural
3754:Geological
3742:Ecological
3732:Earthquake
3533:References
2678:aal.hku.hk
2168:internship
2013:humanities
1765:and more.
1703:machinists
1414:engenheiro
1249:vocational
1194:hogeschool
1133:Since the
998:Tampere UT
788:See also:
529:Uzbekistan
328:Bangladesh
139:'s and/or
74:footnoting
7387:Economics
7352:Chemistry
7327:Astronomy
7159:Venezuela
7104:Argentina
6904:Australia
6817:Greenland
6732:Nicaragua
6707:Guatemala
6589:Gibraltar
6413:Lithuania
6219:Hong Kong
6173:Palestine
6098:Sri Lanka
6093:Singapore
5973:Indonesia
5674:Mauritius
5230:Preschool
5130:Wikimedia
4868:Religious
4793:Euthenics
4778:Economics
4758:Chemistry
4748:Bilingual
4703:Sociology
4658:Inclusion
4638:Economics
4536:Education
4362:Doctorate
4276:Packaging
4246:Logistics
4219:Geomatics
4180:/graphics
4073:Molecular
4063:Corrosion
4045:Materials
4025:Petroleum
4015:Molecular
3897:Broadcast
3879:Tribology
3829:Aerospace
3764:Hydraulic
2262:Argentina
2243:Caribbean
2162:Licensing
1989:chemistry
1707:mechanics
1699:draftsmen
1555:surveying
1547:Chemistry
1214:Ingenieur
1145:doctorate
1108:Ingenieur
1076:Ingénieur
839:Ingenieur
751:Sri Lanka
568:Indonesia
383:Hong Kong
7572:Category
7557:Virology
7542:Robotics
7507:Mycology
7497:Medicine
7342:Calculus
7234:Category
7149:Suriname
7139:Paraguay
7124:Colombia
6919:Kiribati
6782:Anguilla
6717:Honduras
6687:Dominica
6662:Barbados
6609:Svalbard
6594:Guernsey
6541:Abkhazia
6493:Slovenia
6488:Slovakia
6463:Portugal
6321:Bulgaria
6242:Category
6163:Abkhazia
6113:Thailand
6068:Pakistan
6048:Mongolia
6043:Maldives
6038:Malaysia
5938:Cambodia
5865: /
5861: /
5854:(France)
5848: /
5826: /
5822: /
5774:Zimbabwe
5749:Tanzania
5599:Ethiopia
5594:Eswatini
5574:Djibouti
5539:Cameroon
5524:Botswana
5114:Socratic
5074:Feedback
4960:Concepts
4853:Physical
4823:Military
4803:Language
4753:Business
4693:Research
4683:Politics
4668:Pedagogy
4563:Glossary
4548:Overview
4464:Category
4393:Engineer
4301:Software
4296:Security
4271:Ontology
4261:Military
4251:Robotics
4214:Forensic
4134:Clinical
4093:Surfaces
4083:Polymers
4058:Ceramics
4035:Reaction
3964:Chemical
3902:Computer
3824:Acoustic
3779:Offshore
3747:Sanitary
3508:22 April
3379:22 April
3341:22 April
3303:22 April
3263:22 April
3191:Archived
3103:Archived
3081:Archived
3063:15 March
2880:27 March
2854:27 March
2821:27 March
2796:27 March
2770:27 March
2739:27 March
2709:27 March
2683:27 March
2653:27 March
2523:Archived
2355:See also
2033:dynamics
1981:calculus
1735:Technion
1711:plumbers
1633:IStructE
1530:högskola
1494:inžinier
1490:Slovakia
1484:Slovakia
1403:mestrado
1387:mestrado
1376:mestrado
1359:Portugal
1301:mgr inż.
1289:magister
1267:degree (
1265:inżynier
1059:and the
883:Some of
866:Bulgaria
851:Bulgaria
845:Bulgaria
684:Pakistan
645:Malaysia
517:451–500
310:Tanzania
137:bachelor
125:teaching
70:citation
7522:Physics
7472:Geology
7382:Ecology
7332:Biology
7287:science
7154:Uruguay
7129:Ecuador
7109:Bolivia
7070:Tokelau
6969:Vanuatu
6812:Curaçao
6797:Bonaire
6792:Bermuda
6722:Jamaica
6702:Grenada
6657:Bahamas
6518:Ukraine
6468:Romania
6428:Moldova
6386:Ireland
6381:Iceland
6376:Hungary
6366:Germany
6361:Georgia
6351:Finland
6346:Estonia
6341:Denmark
6326:Croatia
6311:Belgium
6306:Belarus
6296:Austria
6291:Armenia
6286:Andorra
6281:Albania
6138:Vietnam
6053:Myanmar
6033:Lebanon
5963:Georgia
5918:Bahrain
5908:Armenia
5850:Réunion
5846:Mayotte
5837:Madeira
5832:(Spain)
5828:Melilla
5759:Tunisia
5729:Somalia
5714:Senegal
5699:Nigeria
5689:Namibia
5679:Morocco
5644:Liberia
5639:Lesotho
5589:Eritrea
5559:Comoros
5534:Burundi
5509:Algeria
5417:→
5392:Further
5347:→
5342:→
5324:→
5288:→
5283:→
5267:→
5240:→
5233:→
5079:Passive
5002:Studies
4883:Teacher
4873:Science
4863:Reading
4858:Physics
4833:Nursing
4818:Medical
4653:History
4573:Outline
4555:General
4474:Commons
4316:Textile
4311:Systems
4281:Privacy
4266:Nuclear
4030:Process
3988:Genetic
3934:Optical
3914:Control
3907:outline
3874:Thermal
3864:Railway
3804:Railway
3799:Traffic
3722:Coastal
3681:Outline
3676:History
3602:1002433
3486:: 7–10.
3282:, 1–19.
3173:24 July
3148:. 2024.
3130:19 June
2896:"AICTE"
2848:AsiaSEE
2504:13 June
2479:13 June
2226:chaotic
2212:or the
2049:systems
2029:statics
1997:physics
1476:in the
1434:Romania
1428:Romania
1338:dr inż.
1307:). The
1188:In the
1147:is the
1104:Germany
1098:Germany
956:Finland
931:Denmark
830:, etc.
801:Austria
795:Austria
261:Nigeria
7337:Botany
7134:Guyana
7114:Brazil
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6964:Tuvalu
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5869:
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5839:
5769:Zambia
5764:Uganda
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5514:Angola
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5424:
5383:
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2766:. 2011
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354:(CUET)
348:(RUET)
342:(DUET)
336:(BUET)
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7119:Chile
6959:Tonga
6949:Samoa
6939:Palau
6929:Nauru
6787:Aruba
6712:Haiti
6579:Åland
6498:Spain
6423:Malta
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6224:Macau
6143:Yemen
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5968:India
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6682:Cuba
6063:Oman
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