612:"All engineers, including Industrial Engineers, take mathematics through calculus and differential equations. Industrial Engineering is different in that it is based on discrete variable math, whereas all other engineering is based on continuous variable math. We emphasize the use of linear algebra and difference equations, as opposed to the use of differential equations which are so prevalent in other engineering disciplines. This emphasis becomes evident in optimization of production systems in which we are sequencing orders, scheduling batches, determining the number of materials handling units, arranging factory layouts, finding sequences of motions, etc. As, Industrial Engineers, we deal almost exclusively with systems of discrete components."
443:, which were published in the early 1900s, were the beginning of industrial engineering. Improvements in work efficiency under his methods was based on improving work methods, developing of work standards, and reduction in time required to carry out the work. With an abiding faith in the scientific method, Taylor did many experiments in machine shop work on machines as well as men. Taylor developed "time study" to measure time taken for various elements of a task and then used the study observations to reduce the time further. Time study was done for the improved method once again to provide time standards which are accurate for planning manual tasks and also for providing incentives.
27:
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to the analysis of human work by examining the rate at which a man could shovel dirt around the year 1500. Others also state that the industrial engineering profession grew from
Charles Babbage’s study of factory operations and specifically his work on the manufacture of straight pins in 1832 . However, it has been generally argued that these early efforts, while valuable, were merely observational and did not attempt to engineer the jobs studied or increase overall output.
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606:"Industrial Engineers integrate combinations of people, information, materials, and equipment that produce innovative and efficient organizations. In addition to manufacturing, Industrial Engineers work and consult in every industry, including hospitals, communications, e-commerce, entertainment, government, finance, food, pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, sports, insurance, sales, accounting, banking, travel, and transportation."
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609:"Industrial Engineering is the branch of Engineering most closely related to human resources in that we apply social skills to work with all types of employees, from engineers to salespeople to top management. One of the main focuses of an Industrial Engineer is to improve the working environments of people – not to change the worker, but to change the workplace."
507:(1913) accounted for a significant leap forward in the field. Ford reduced the assembly time of a car from more than 700 hours to 1.5 hours. In addition, he was a pioneer of the economy of the capitalist welfare ("welfare capitalism") and the flag of providing financial incentives for employees to increase productivity.
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While industrial engineering as a formal degree has been around for years, consensus on what topics should be taught and studied differs across countries. For example, Turkey focuses on a very technical degree while
Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom have a management focus degree, thus making
397:
which he wrote as a result of his visits to factories in
England and the United States in the early 1800s. The book includes subjects such as the time required to perform a specific task, the effects of subdividing tasks into smaller and less detailed elements, and the advantages to be gained from
355:
in centralized locations attractive for the first time. The concept of the production system had its genesis in the factories created by these innovations. It has also been suggested that perhaps
Leonardo da Vinci was the first industrial engineer because there is evidence that he applied science
1606:
Examples of where industrial engineering might be used include flow process charting, process mapping, designing an assembly workstation, strategizing for various operational logistics, consulting as an efficiency expert, developing a new financial algorithm or loan system for a bank, streamlining
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Industrial engineering has many sub-disciplines, the most common of which are listed below. Although there are industrial engineers who focus exclusively on one of these sub-disciplines, many deals with a combination of them such as supply chain and logistics, and facilities and energy management.
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motivated many of the technological innovators of the
Industrial Revolution to establish and implement factory systems. The efforts of James Watt and Matthew Boulton led to the first integrated machine manufacturing facility in the world, including the application of concepts such as cost control
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Engineering is traditionally decompositional. To understand the whole of something, it is first broken down into its parts. One masters the parts, then puts them back together to create a better understanding of how to master the whole. The approach of industrial and systems engineering (ISE) is
417:
in the manufacture of muskets and pistols for the US Government. Under this system, individual parts were mass-produced to tolerances to enable their use in any finished product. The result was a significant reduction in the need for skill from specialized workers, which eventually led to the
1274:
Certain business schools may offer programs with some overlapping relevance to IE, but the engineering programs are distinguished by a much more intensely quantitative focus, required engineering science electives, and the core math and science courses required of all engineering programs.
1192:). For any engineering undergraduate program to be accredited, regardless of concentration, it must cover a largely similar span of such foundational work – which also overlaps heavily with the content tested on one or more engineering licensure exams in most jurisdictions.
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and methods, to specify, predict, and evaluate the results obtained from systems and processes. Several industrial engineering principles are followed in the manufacturing industry to ensure the effective flow of systems, processes, and operations. These include:
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Also, industrial engineering considers the human factor and its relation to the technical aspect of the situation and all of the other factors that influence the entire situation, while other engineering disciplines focus on the design of inanimate objects.
571:, Japan realized very high levels of quality and productivity. These theories improved issues of quality, delivery time, and flexibility. Companies in the west realized the great impact of Kaizen and started implementing their own
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The usual graduate degree earned is the master of science (MS), master of science and engineering (MSE) or master of engineering (MEng) in industrial engineering or various alternative related concentration titles.
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opposite; any one part cannot be understood without the context of the whole system. Changes in one part of the system affect the entire system, and the role of a single part is to better serve the whole system.
1149:, the undergraduate degree is a bachelor of engineering (BEng). Variations of the title include Industrial & Operations Engineering (IOE), and Industrial & Systems Engineering (ISE or ISyE).
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Industrial engineers study the interaction of human beings with machines, materials, information, procedures and environments in such developments and in designing a technological system.
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in their work owing to the strong relatedness of these disciplines with the field and the similar technical background required of industrial engineers (including a strong foundation in
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by developing, improving and implementing integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information and equipment. Industrial engineering is central to manufacturing operations.
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In the United States, the undergraduate degree earned is either a bachelor of science (B.S.) or a bachelor of science and engineering (B.S.E.) in industrial engineering (IE). In
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462:. This development permitted analysts to design jobs without knowledge of the time required to do a job. These developments were the beginning of a much broader field known as
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it less technical. The United States, meanwhile, focuses on case studies, group problem solving and maintains a balance between the technical and non-technical side.
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as interest grew from merely improving machine performance to the performance of the overall manufacturing process, most notably starting with the presentation by
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In the 1990s, following the global industry globalization process, the emphasis was on supply chain management and customer-oriented business process design. The
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enjoy equal accreditation within all other signatory countries, thus allowing engineers from one country to practice engineering professionally in any other.
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Kambhampati, Venkata Satya Surya
Narayana Rao (2017). "Principles of Industrial Engineering" IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings; Norcross (2017): 890-895.
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556:(MRP), one can emphasize the timing issue (inventory, production, compounding, transportation, etc.) of industrial organization. Israeli scientist Dr.
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429:(1856–1915) is generally credited as being the father of the industrial engineering discipline. He earned a degree in mechanical engineering from
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operation and emergency room location or usage in a hospital, planning complex distribution schemes for materials or products (referred to as
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was then still called
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Maynard & Zandin. Maynard's
Industrial Engineering Handbook. McGraw Hill Professional 5th Edition. June 5, 2001. p. 1.4-1.6
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or TQM) developed in the forties was gaining momentum after World War II and was part of the recovery of Japan after the war.
492:, which outlines actions the organization along with their relationships. This chart opens later form familiar to us today by
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made significant contributions in the minimization of variance starting in the 1950s and continuing to the end of his life.
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of systems, physical or social. Depending on the subspecialties involved, industrial engineering may also overlap with,
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There is a general consensus among historians that the roots of the industrial engineering profession date back to the
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systems, industrial engineers work to eliminate wastes of time, money, materials, energy, and other resources.
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was formed in 1948. The early work by F. W. Taylor and the
Gilbreths was documented in papers presented to the
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School of
Industrial Engineering. They categorized the elements of human motion into 18 basic elements called
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installed the CMMS program developed in IAI and Control-Data (Israel) in 1976 in South Africa and worldwide.
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Malakooti, B. (2013). Operations and Production Systems with Multiple Objectives. John Wiley & Sons.
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systems to reduce waste and increase productivity and the institution of skills training for craftsmen.
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Salvendy, Gabriel. Handbook of Industrial Engineering. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 3rd edition p. 5
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1235:. Industrial engineering elective courses typically cover more specialized topics in areas such as
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became associated with industrial engineering because of the concepts he introduced in his book
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was the first German university to introduce the degree. The course of studies developed by
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Miller, Doug, Towards Sustainable Labour Costing in UK Fashion Retail (February 5, 2013).
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Branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes or systems
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From 1960 to 1975, with the development of decision support systems in supply such as
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In 1908, the first course on industrial engineering was offered as an elective at
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1880: – Ford's assembly-line mass production and consumption manufacturing system
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is an engineering profession that is concerned with the optimization of complex
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can be somewhat misleading, since it has grown to encompass any methodical or
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2002:
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Sharma, G.V.S.S.; Prasad, C.L.V.R.S.V.; Srinivasa Rao, M. (October 2, 2021).
1752: – Field concerned with the safety, health and welfare of people at work
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The typical curriculum includes a broad math and science foundation spanning
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477:. The first doctoral degree in industrial engineering was awarded in 1933 by
103:
2322:"Best Undergraduate Industrial / Manufacturing Engineering Program Rankings"
1767: – Discipline concerning the application of advanced analytical methods
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and designing assembly lines and other manufacturing paradigms. And now, in
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to optimizing how a process, system, or organization operates. In fact, the
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The coursework specific to IE entails specialized courses in areas such as
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Industrial engineering degrees accredited within any member country of the
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In the 1970s, with the penetration of Japanese management theories such as
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International Conference on Mechanical Industrial & Energy Engineering
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2152:"Industrial Engineering - Definition, Explanation, History, and Programs"
1832: – Process of extracting design information from anything artificial
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Universities offer degrees at the bachelor, masters, and doctoral level.
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Handbook of industrial engineering: Technology and operations management
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means the industry in its broadest sense. People have changed the term
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Istituto nazionale per l'assicurazione contro gli infortuni sul lavoro
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1708: – Balance of occupational safety and environmental protection
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2300:"Importance of Human Factors in Industrial Engineering and Design"
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and the "Invisible Hand" of capitalism introduced in his treatise
1979:"Industrial engineering into healthcare – A comprehensive review"
1953: – Statutory body for engineering profession in South Africa
1927: – Knowledge-based global community of quality professionals
1877:
1779: – Measure of how well a manufacturing operation is utilized
1630:), along with extensive mathematical tools for modeling, such as
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473:, which became a separate program in 1909 through the efforts of
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1921: – US professional organization for engineering education
1905:) – Academic association dedicated to operations research
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Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
158:
2446:. University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Archived from
1595:
Traditionally, a major aspect of industrial engineering was
433:
and earned several patents from his inventions. His books,
2521:"What is Industrial Engineering and Why Should I Study It?"
2105:
J.B. Speed School of Engineering - University of Louisville
1176:, and the standard range of engineering mathematics (i.e.,
2374:"Industrial Engineering and Operations Research (IND ENG)"
1931:
European Students of Industrial Engineering and Management
1976:
169:, processes or situations for the useful coordination of
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Lehrer, Robert. "The Nature of Industrial Engineering".
2167:
Geschichte und Bedeutung des Wirtschaftsingenieurwesens
1808:
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590:(1985), is also a significant milestone in the field.
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
2470:"12130001 | Yearbooks 2022 | University of Pretoria"
1760:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2398:. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Archived from
2229:
The South African Journal of Industrial Engineering
2210:"DETAILS AND DESCRIPTION OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING"
1874: – Set of managerial and production principles
1785: – Study of making products from raw materials
1773: – Overview of and topical guide to production
1075:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
4319:Occupational Safety and Health Act (United States)
4104:Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
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2732:
2605:Introduction to industrial and systems engineering
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4116:National Institute for Safety and Health at Work
2298:Rahman, Chowdury; Uddin, Syed; Iqbal, Mohammad.
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975:Organization development & change management
825:Information systems engineering & management
4164:Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981
2553:Handbook of industrial and systems engineering
2222:
1983:International Journal of Healthcare Management
1862: – Interdisciplinary field of engineering
1791: – Process of development of new products
762:Facilities engineering & energy management
4128:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
4078:European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
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2797:
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2664:Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK)
2073:
1893:Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers
1714: – Designing systems to suit their users
1693: – Overview of management in engineering
395:On the Economy of Machinery and Manufacturers
159:Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control
2297:
1941:Indian Institution of Industrial Engineering
1844: – Systematic design of sales processes
1720: – ratio used in industrial engineering
530:American Institute of Industrial Engineering
418:industrial environment to be studied later.
2625:North River Press; 2nd Rev edition (1992).
1164:(i.e., statics, kinematics, and dynamics),
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654:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
594:Comparison to other engineering disciplines
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283:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
165:These principles allow the creation of new
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2674:Master of Engineering Administration (MEA)
1919:American Society for Engineering Education
1618:Modern industrial engineers typically use
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674:Learn how and when to remove this message
521:Comprehensive quality management system (
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303:Learn how and when to remove this message
241:or other related capabilities or fields.
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
1615:) at a bank, hospital, or a theme park.
1454:Human factors engineering and ergonomics
719:to broader terms such as industrial and
534:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
413:proved the feasibility of the notion of
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363:
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34:This article includes a list of general
4298:Immediately dangerous to life or health
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1570:Facilities design and work-space design
918:Supply chain management & logistics
851:Operations engineering & management
815:Human Factors in Engineering and Design
440:The Principles of Scientific Management
4552:
4485:Workplace hazard controls for COVID-19
3757:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
3584:Electrical and electronics engineering
2495:"Best Industrial Engineering Programs"
2304:SEU Journal of Science and Engineering
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868:Operations research & optimization
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2063:The Journal of Industrial Engineering
1727:Industrial and production engineering
1405:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
901:Quality & reliability engineering
109:Industrial engineers use specialized
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4175:Working Environment Convention, 1977
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2376:. University of California, Berkeley
2056:
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1972:
1970:
1909:Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
652:adding citations to reliable sources
619:
281:adding citations to reliable sources
248:
20:
4344:Workers' right to access the toilet
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1951:Engineering Council of South Africa
343:, and perhaps most importantly the
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4415:International Chemical Safety Card
2633:; 20th Anniversary edition (2004)
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2207:
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2126:"All about industrial engineering"
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1868: – System developed by Toyota
1345:University of California, Berkeley
1105:University of California, Berkeley
935:Systems engineering & analysis
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40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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4425:National Day of Mourning (Canada)
4083:International Labour Organization
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2607:(Third edition). Prentice Hall.
2535:"U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS"
2518:
2354:. Georgia Institute of Technology
2267:"What is Industrial Engineering?"
2051:
2017:
1967:
1856: – Method of quality control
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1620:predetermined motion time systems
1597:planning the layouts of factories
586:, developed by Israeli scientist
87:Industrial engineers in a factory
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3616:
3607:
3606:
3476:
2690:
2575:Systems Engineering and Analysis
1494:Predetermined motion time system
1419:Typical MS curricula may cover:
1115:University of Wisconsin, Madison
624:
253:
25:
2811:
2577:(4th Edition). Prentice-Hall.
2527:
2512:
2487:
2462:
2436:
2414:
2388:
2366:
2344:
2314:
2291:
2277:
2259:
2223:Darwish, H; van Dyk, L (2016).
2216:
2185:
1885:
1777:Overall equipment effectiveness
1505:Production planning and control
1385:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1315:Georgia Institute of Technology
1045:Georgia Institute of Technology
431:Stevens Institute of Technology
4380:Environment, health and safety
4035:Occupational health psychology
3684:Occupational safety and health
2158:
2144:
2118:
2093:
2026:
1750:Occupational safety and health
1706:Environment, health and safety
1576:System analysis and techniques
686:
554:material requirements planning
370:Technical University of Madrid
1:
4251:Personal protective equipment
4004:Workplace health surveillance
1995:10.1080/20479700.2020.1757874
1819:Project production management
1806: – Branch of engineering
1797: – Branch of engineering
1758: – branch of engineering
1746: – Branch of engineering
1729: – Branch of engineering
1365:Pennsylvania State University
1095:Pennsylvania State University
731:, industrial engineering and
727:, industrial engineering and
471:Pennsylvania State University
446:The husband-and-wife team of
4293:Standard operating procedure
4226:Hierarchy of hazard controls
3979:Hierarchy of hazard controls
2834:List of engineering branches
2588:Salvendy, G. (Ed.) (2001).
2499:U.S. News & World Report
2352:"ISyE Undergraduate Courses"
2326:U.S. News & World Report
1925:American Society for Quality
1712:Human factors and ergonomics
1611:), and shortening lines (or
1439:Computer-aided manufacturing
990:
691:While originally applied to
615:
542:The Engineer as An Economist
512:Technische Hochschule Berlin
317:List of industrial engineers
7:
4430:NIOSH air filtration rating
4122:Health and Safety Executive
4030:Occupational health nursing
3994:Occupational exposure limit
3832:Hospital-acquired infection
3797:Exposure to human nail dust
1854:Statistical process control
1687: – Subset of economics
1665:
1532:Statistical process control
1213:statistical process control
464:human factors or ergonomics
421:
10:
4576:
4490:Workplace health promotion
4395:Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster
4169:Worker Protection Standard
3872:Noise-induced hearing loss
2603:Turner, W. et al. (1992).
2551:Badiru, A. (Ed.) (2005).
2310:– via Research Gate.
983:
956:
939:
922:
905:
892:
872:
855:
842:
829:
812:
796:
783:
766:
753:
321:
314:
244:
4498:
4352:
4306:
4183:
4146:
4096:
4088:World Health Organization
4070:
4058:
4012:
3999:Occupational epidemiology
3984:Prevention through design
3935:
3842:Laboratory animal allergy
3767:Chimney sweeps' carcinoma
3742:Byssinosis ("brown lung")
3690:
3602:
3549:
3533:
3485:
3474:
3249:
3191:
3110:
3035:
2962:
2855:
2842:
2819:
2741:
2424:. Northwestern University
1842:Sales process engineering
1744:Manufacturing engineering
1735: – Process of design
1632:mathematical optimization
1628:discrete event simulation
1425:Manufacturing Engineering
1308:
1285:
1221:manufacturing engineering
1038:
1015:
845:Manufacturing engineering
838:Manufacturing engineering
721:manufacturing engineering
540:(1844–1924) of his paper
376:Adam Smith's concepts of
227:human factors engineering
199:manufacturing engineering
4405:Hostile work environment
4385:Environmental toxicology
4278:Redundancy (engineering)
3892:Repetitive strain injury
2285:"Industrial Engineering"
1960:
1866:Toyota Production System
1172:, electronics/circuits,
1009:Undergraduate curriculum
523:Total quality management
499:With the development of
360:Specialization of labour
207:supply chain engineering
4450:Quality of working life
4236:Administrative controls
3495:Bachelor of Engineering
3337:Engineering mathematics
2761:Cognitive work analysis
2669:Traditional Engineering
1739:Maintenance engineering
1609:supply-chain management
1582:Differences in teaching
1541:Supply chain management
1521:Reliability engineering
1496:and computer use for IE
1335:Northwestern University
1125:Northwestern University
925:Supply-chain management
912:Reliability engineering
55:more precise citations.
4560:Industrial engineering
4045:Occupational therapist
4025:Industrial engineering
3817:Glassblower's cataract
3782:Decompression sickness
3594:Structural engineering
3589:Mechanical engineering
3332:Engineering management
2734:Industrial engineering
2697:Industrial engineering
2592:. Wiley-Interscience.
1804:Production engineering
1756:Operations engineering
1697:Enterprise engineering
1691:Engineering management
1325:University of Michigan
1186:differential equations
1065:University of Michigan
1021:undergraduate rankings
895:Production Engineering
888:Production engineering
858:Operations engineering
769:Facilities engineering
713:industrial engineering
701:industrial engineering
573:continuous improvement
373:
327:Industrial engineering
215:engineering management
203:production engineering
117:in the mathematical,
92:Industrial engineering
88:
4515:Occupational diseases
4480:Workers' compensation
4040:Occupational medicine
3902:Silo-filler's disease
3867:Mule spinners' cancer
3574:Aerospace engineering
3487:Engineering education
2756:Time and motion study
2271:Wonderful Engineering
2192:Engineer as Economist
1848:Sociotechnical system
1771:Outline of production
1685:Engineering economics
1566:Time and motion study
1479:Operations management
1449:Financial engineering
1444:Engineering economics
1233:engineering economics
1209:design of experiments
862:Operations management
786:Financial engineering
779:Financial engineering
705:quantitative approach
584:theory of constraints
415:interchangeable parts
402:Interchangeable parts
383:The Wealth of Nations
368:Watt's steam engine (
367:
333:Industrial Revolution
235:logistics engineering
219:financial engineering
181:and also improve the
86:
4241:Engineering controls
4216:Emergency evacuation
4020:Environmental health
3787:De Quervain syndrome
3777:Concussions in sport
3515:Graduate certificate
2699:at Wikimedia Commons
2649:10.2139/ssrn.2212100
1658:, as well as having
1591:Practicing engineers
1474:Materials management
986:Behavioral economics
980:Behavioral economics
648:improve this section
486:Henry Laurence Gantt
277:improve this section
127:engineering analysis
4375:Effects of overtime
4258:Job safety analysis
4246:Hazard substitution
4211:Emergency procedure
3989:Exposure assessment
3974:Occupational stress
3967:Psychosocial hazard
3947:Occupational hazard
3812:Flock worker's lung
3500:Bachelor of Science
3342:Engineering physics
3326:Engineering drawing
2848:Interdisciplinarity
2766:Production leveling
2621:, Jeff Cox (1984).
2619:Eliyahu M. Goldratt
2537:. February 6, 2023.
2332:on October 30, 2013
2132:on December 8, 2015
1860:Systems engineering
1830:Reverse engineering
1824:Quality engineering
1795:Product engineering
1783:Process engineering
1765:Operations research
1624:computer simulation
1573:Quality engineering
1552:and policy planning
1500:Product development
1484:Operations research
1469:Management sciences
1279:Graduate curriculum
1201:applied probability
1135:Stanford University
969:Related disciplines
963:Simulation modeling
942:Systems engineering
908:Quality engineering
875:Operations research
805:Human factors &
756:Methods engineering
749:Methods engineering
729:operations research
725:systems engineering
588:Eliyahu M. Goldratt
239:quality engineering
195:systems engineering
191:operations research
149:Information Systems
4410:Indoor air quality
4314:Diving regulations
4231:Hazard elimination
4050:Safety engineering
3102:Telecommunications
3007:Naval architecture
2519:Oanca, Alexandra.
1836:Safety engineering
1813:Project management
1648:probability theory
1601:lean manufacturing
1556:Systems simulation
1516:Project management
1458:safety engineering
1395:Cornell University
1257:production systems
1229:safety engineering
1174:engineering design
1085:Cornell University
959:Systems simulation
952:Systems simulation
832:Information system
819:Safety engineering
808:safety engineering
799:Energy engineering
792:Energy engineering
510:In 1927, the then
479:Cornell University
398:repetitive tasks.
378:Division of Labour
374:
349:economies of scale
231:safety engineering
211:management science
154:Process Capability
139:Lean Manufacturing
89:
4547:
4546:
4460:Safety data sheet
4273:Operations manual
4154:Bangladesh Accord
4142:
4141:
3952:Biological hazard
3650:
3649:
3579:Civil engineering
3525:Licensed engineer
3520:Engineer's degree
3472:
3471:
3304:Building services
3287:Health technology
3148:Chemical reaction
3097:Signal processing
2779:
2778:
2771:Material handling
2695:Media related to
2659:978-1-118-58537-5
2242:10.7166/27-3-1638
1946:Washington Accord
1733:Industrial design
1413:
1412:
1375:Purdue University
1291:graduate rankings
1265:industrial design
1166:materials science
1143:
1142:
1055:Purdue University
1000:Washington Accord
773:Energy management
723:, industrial and
684:
683:
676:
577:W. Edwards Deming
503:, the factory of
456:Purdue University
313:
312:
305:
81:
80:
73:
4567:
4535:
4534:
4506:
4505:
4201:Contingency plan
4196:Code of practice
4068:
4067:
3862:Metal fume fever
3677:
3670:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3640:
3630:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3480:
3067:Electromechanics
2853:
2852:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2746:Process analysis
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2694:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2450:on March 3, 2017
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:on March 3, 2017
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2328:. Archived from
2318:
2312:
2311:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2244:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2205:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2170:, archived from
2162:
2156:
2155:
2154:. April 8, 2012.
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2128:. Archived from
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2071:
2070:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2030:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1989:(4): 1288–1302.
1974:
1936:
1914:
1904:
1809:
1800:
1761:
1723:
1702:
1644:machine learning
1523:and life testing
1434:machine learning
1283:
1282:
1253:machine learning
1170:computer science
1013:
1012:
946:Systems analysis
679:
672:
668:
665:
659:
628:
620:
558:Jacob Rubinovitz
452:Lillian Gilbreth
450:(1868–1924) and
427:Frederick Taylor
308:
301:
297:
294:
288:
257:
249:
125:, together with
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:this article by
42:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4494:
4475:Toxic workplace
4455:Risk management
4348:
4302:
4283:Risk assessment
4179:
4138:
4092:
4063:
4054:
4008:
3962:Physical hazard
3957:Chemical hazard
3938:
3931:
3696:
3693:
3686:
3681:
3651:
3646:
3598:
3545:
3529:
3505:Master's degree
3481:
3468:
3382:Instrumentation
3245:
3187:
3153:Electrochemical
3106:
3092:Radio frequency
3031:
2958:
2922:Municipal/Urban
2846:
2844:
2838:
2815:
2810:
2780:
2775:
2737:
2731:
2687:
2567:B. S. Blanchard
2548:
2546:Further reading
2543:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2444:"ISE Electives"
2442:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2335:
2333:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2273:. May 23, 2014.
2265:
2264:
2260:
2221:
2217:
2206:
2197:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2175:
2174:on July 7, 2017
2164:
2163:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2101:"History of IE"
2099:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2074:
2059:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2038:www.iienet2.org
2032:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1934:
1912:
1902:
1888:
1883:
1807:
1798:
1759:
1721:
1700:
1680:
1668:
1636:queueing theory
1593:
1584:
1579:
1550:System dynamics
1536:quality control
1309:
1281:
1269:service systems
1039:
1011:
993:
988:
970:
965:
957:Main articles:
953:
948:
940:Main articles:
936:
931:
923:Main articles:
920:
914:
906:Main articles:
903:
897:
889:
882:
881:Policy planning
877:
869:
864:
856:Main articles:
852:
847:
839:
834:
826:
821:
813:Main articles:
810:
801:
793:
788:
780:
775:
767:Main articles:
763:
758:
750:
741:
739:Sub-disciplines
689:
680:
669:
663:
660:
645:
629:
618:
596:
550:
548:Modern practice
435:Shop Management
424:
404:
391:Charles Babbage
362:
353:mass production
329:
324:
319:
309:
298:
292:
289:
274:
258:
247:
123:social sciences
77:
66:
60:
57:
47:Please help to
46:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4573:
4563:
4562:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4465:Source control
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4440:Process safety
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4400:Health physics
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4331:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Safety culture
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Permit To Work
4265:
4263:Lockout-tagout
4260:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3943:
3941:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3927:Writer's cramp
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Pneumoconiosis
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Lead poisoning
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3822:Golfer's elbow
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Fiddler's neck
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:Chronic stress
3759:
3754:
3749:
3747:Cardiovascular
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3657:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3534:Related topics
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:Sustainability
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3318:
3316:Geoengineering
3313:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3297:Rehabilitation
3294:
3292:Pharmaceutical
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Bioinformatics
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3236:Semiconductors
3233:
3228:
3226:Nanotechnology
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2942:Transportation
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2850:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Motion studies
2748:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2686:
2685:External links
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2651:
2641:
2616:
2601:
2586:
2564:
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2541:
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2461:
2435:
2413:
2387:
2365:
2343:
2313:
2290:
2276:
2258:
2215:
2208:Savory, Paul.
2195:
2184:
2157:
2143:
2117:
2092:
2072:
2050:
2025:
2016:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:
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1943:
1938:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1872:The Toyota Way
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1789:Product design
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1679:
1678:Related topics
1676:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1652:linear algebra
1592:
1589:
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1580:
1578:
1577:
1574:
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1513:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Lean Six Sigma
1461:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1427:
1421:
1411:
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1407:
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1400:
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1280:
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1182:linear algebra
1141:
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1130:
1127:
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1120:
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1007:
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989:
984:Main article:
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951:
934:
916:
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893:Main article:
887:
880:
873:Main article:
867:
850:
843:Main article:
837:
830:Main article:
824:
803:
797:Main article:
791:
784:Main article:
778:
761:
754:Main article:
748:
740:
737:
688:
685:
682:
681:
632:
630:
623:
617:
614:
595:
592:
549:
546:
538:Henry R. Towne
501:assembly lines
488:developed the
448:Frank Gilbreth
423:
420:
403:
400:
361:
358:
341:spinning jenny
337:flying shuttle
328:
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320:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4572:
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4558:
4557:
4555:
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4525:Organizations
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4328:United States
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4229:
4228:
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4209:
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4206:Diving safety
4204:
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4192:
4189:
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4089:
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4084:
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4071:International
4069:
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4064:organizations
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4057:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
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4028:
4026:
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4015:
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4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3937:Occupational
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3907:Sports injury
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
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3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:Low back pain
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
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3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:Farmer's lung
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
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3780:
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3715:
3713:
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3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3692:Occupational
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3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3643:
3639:
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3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:Manufacturing
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Biomechanical
2985:
2983:
2980:
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2973:
2970:
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2896:
2893:
2891:
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2887:
2886:
2885:Environmental
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Architectural
2863:
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2667:
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2656:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:0-88427-178-1
2636:
2632:
2631:0-88427-061-0
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:0-13-481789-3
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:0-471-33057-4
2595:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:0-13-186977-9
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2561:0-8493-2719-9
2558:
2555:. CRC Press.
2554:
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2081:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2043:September 24,
2039:
2035:
2034:"What IEs Do"
2029:
2020:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1955:
1952:
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1932:
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1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:Virginia Tech
1353:
1352:
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1346:
1343:
1342:
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1328:
1326:
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1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:human factors
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:supply chains
1238:
1237:manufacturing
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
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1159:
1155:
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1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
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1103:
1102:
1098:
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987:
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871:
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787:
782:
781:
774:
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765:
764:
757:
752:
751:
745:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:, the use of
694:
693:manufacturing
678:
675:
667:
657:
653:
649:
643:
642:
638:
633:This section
631:
627:
622:
621:
613:
610:
607:
604:
600:
591:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
519:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
497:
495:
494:Wallace Clark
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
444:
442:
441:
436:
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408:
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388:
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366:
357:
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350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
318:
307:
304:
296:
286:
282:
278:
272:
271:
267:
262:This section
260:
256:
251:
250:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
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147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
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135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
105:
104:organizations
101:
97:
93:
85:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
4536:
4507:
4334:Right to sit
4324:Potty parity
4024:
3917:Tennis elbow
3912:Surfer's ear
3857:Mesothelioma
3827:Hearing loss
3558:Engineering
3404:Mechatronics
3371:
3257:Agricultural
2907:Geotechnical
2875:Construction
2733:
2622:
2604:
2589:
2574:
2571:Fabrycky, W.
2552:
2529:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2498:
2489:
2479:February 21,
2477:. Retrieved
2474:www.up.ac.za
2473:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2448:the original
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
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3632:Wikiproject
3387:and Control
3377:Information
3201:Biomaterial
3131:Bioresource
3122:/Bioprocess
3120:Biochemical
3072:Electronics
2843:Specialties
2813:Engineering
2252:10394/24043
2136:December 4,
1718:Lang factor
1512:improvement
516:Willi Prion
490:Gantt chart
475:Hugo Diemer
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129:and design
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4470:Toxic tort
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4390:Ergonomics
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3877:Phossy jaw
3752:Chalicosis
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3551:Glossaries
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3216:Metallurgy
3126:Biological
3077:Microwaves
3037:Electrical
2982:Automotive
2964:Mechanical
2937:Structural
2902:Geological
2890:Ecological
2880:Earthquake
1656:statistics
1560:stochastic
1490:techniques
1298:University
1225:ergonomics
1217:simulation
1207:modeling,
1205:stochastic
1190:statistics
1028:University
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351:that made
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2573:(2005).
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1562:processes
1545:logistics
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1249:analytics
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1154:chemistry
1019:U.S. News
991:Education
929:Logistics
687:Etymology
635:does not
616:Etymology
484:In 1912,
460:therbligs
264:does not
175:materials
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2824:History
2736:methods
2110:May 19,
1903:INFORMS
1878:Fordism
1158:physics
656:removed
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