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abilities. As theory of mind and intentions are difficult (if not impossible) to assess in non-humans, teaching was considered uniquely human. However, if teaching is defined by its function, it is then possible to assess its presence among non-human species. Caro and Hauser suggested a functionalist
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Teaching has been considered uniquely human because of mentalistic definitions. Indeed, in psychology, teaching is defined by the intention of the teacher, which is to transmit information and/or behavior and/or skill. This implies the need for the teacher to assess the knowledge state of the
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the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. when showing a colleague how to perform a specific task). In some countries, teaching young people of school age may be carried out in an informal setting, such as within the family
246:. Training also refers to the development of physical fitness related to a specific competence, such as sport, martial arts, military applications and some other occupations.
134:), rather than in a formal setting such as a school or college. Some other professions may involve a significant amount of teaching (e.g. youth worker, pastor).
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388:"How to learn about teaching: An evolutionary framework for the study of teaching behavior in humans and other animals"
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teaching of students is usually carried out by paid professional teachers. This article focuses on those who are
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Schoolwomen of the prairies and plains : personal narratives from Iowa, Kansas, and
Nebraska, 1860s-1920s
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226:(also known as technical colleges or polytechnics). In addition to the basic training required for a
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The behavior of the "teacher" must be observed only in the presence of a naive individual
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definition. For a behavior to be labeled as teaching, three criteria must be met :
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The behavior represents a cost for the teacher, or at least no direct benefit
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The possible consequence of the behavior is a learning gain for the learner
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The
American Teacher: Evolution of a Profession in a Democracy
458:(1st ed.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
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mission using an underwater simulation environment on Earth.
73:, the student's activity of appropriating this knowledge.
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Musial, Manuel; Pradere, Fabienne; Tricot, André (2012).
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Professeur des écoles: droits, responsabilités, carrière
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Rural Women
Teachers in the United States: A Sourcebook
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is teaching, or developing in oneself or others, any
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Process or activity of imparting knowledge and skills
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23:Schoolers gathered from the Nan Hua High School in
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103:A teacher of a Latin school and two students, 1487
487:(1st ed.). New York: American Book Company.
206:. Training has specific goals of improving one's
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510:Parkerson, Donald H.; Parkerson, Jo Ann (2008).
355:School teacher: rights, responsibilities, career
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349:Ver, Naïl; Paul, Adeline; Malki, Farid (2014).
151:context, such as at a school or other place of
513:The American Teacher: Foundations of Education
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63:, or any other audience in the context of an
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144:, as their main role, to teach others in a
76:Teaching is part of the broader concept of
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541:. Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.
419:"Is There Teaching in Nonhuman Animals?"
222:and provides the backbone of content at
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256:potential learner, thus to demonstrate
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314:Chessex-Viguet, Christiane (2015).
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357:] (in French). Retz Éditions.
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417:Caro, T.M.; Hauser, M.D. (1992).
67:. Teaching is closely related to
33:is the practice implemented by a
177:An astronaut in training for an
165:This section is an excerpt from
123:, via the practice of teaching.
91:This section is an excerpt from
423:The Quarterly Review of Biology
291:How to design a teaching course
452:Cordier, Mary Hurlbut (1992).
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392:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
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251:Teaching in non-human animals
155:formal education or training.
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481:Elsbree, Willard S. (1939).
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244:professional development
224:institutes of technology
199:that relate to specific
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218:. It forms the core of
179:extravehicular activity
65:educational institution
535:Wyman, Andrea (1997).
320:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
293:. Brussels: De Boeck.
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39:aimed at transmitting
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53:interpersonal skills
136:In most countries,
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
