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The title of "Emperor of the French" was also supposed to demonstrate that
Napoleon's coronation was not a restoration of the monarchy, but an introduction of a new political system: the French Empire. The title emphasized that the emperor governed over "the French people" (the nation) with their
1259:
From 22 June to 7 July 1815, Bonapartists considered
Napoleon II as the legitimate heir to the throne, his father having abdicated in his favor. However, the young child's reign was entirely fictional, as he was residing in Austria with his mother.
397:
who would rule as empress regent of France while
Napoleon III left with his army. His reign would nominally continue until 4 September 1870, as he was officially deposed after his defeat and capture at the
389:
on 7 November 1852. President
Bonaparte, elected by the French people, officially became Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, from the symbolic and historic date of 2 December 1852. His rule would
301:" also emphasized that the will of the citizens of France was equal in sovereignty to anyone's, especially to what had been until this time the highest sovereignty in the Western world: the
813:
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or command, especially over an army. This emphasized
Napoleon as Chief Magistrate and Commander-in-Chief elected by the citizens.
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331:
or command, esp. over an army. After an especially great victory, an army's troops in the field would proclaim their commander
386:
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422:
160:
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414:
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Order of the Holy
Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699–1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714–1917)
1945:
1935:
1883:
1196:
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1311:
274:. The title was purposely created to preserve the appearance of the French Republic and to show that after the
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977:
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355:
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in 1879, the House of
Bonaparte has had a number of claimants to the French throne. The current claimant is
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67:
1122:
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418:
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Regarded as a continuation of the First French Empire despite the brief exile of the
Emperor Napoleon I
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378:
362:, from where he escaped less than a year later to reclaim the throne, reigning as Emperor for another
53:
426:
1857:
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102:
1107:
421:, who became head of the House of Bonaparte on 3 May 1997. His position is challenged by his son,
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1155:
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was created, with equal citizens governed by their emperor. Emperor also harkened back to the
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270:" indicated that the king owned France as a personal possession. The new term indicated a
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It was only after 1 January 1809 that the state was officially referred to as the
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end on 28 July 1870 - the power of the head of state was transferred to his wife
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1154:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter"
1565:
1426:
585:
320:
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1125:[The Evolution of the Band of the Three Military Orders (1789–1826)].
406:. In March 1871, he would be released from Prussian custody and exiled to the
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Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom
Schwarzen Adler
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consent, did not rule over France (the state), and was an office under the
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Napoleon's reign lasted until 22 June 1815, when he was defeated at the
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was transformed into the Second French Empire, established by a
354:, where he died on 5 May 1821. His reign was interrupted by the
1167:
Sergey
Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".
619:
1197:"Caballeros Existentes en la Insignie Orden del Toyson de Oro"
246:
Emperor of the French on 2 December 1804 at the cathedral of
150:
1123:"A Evolução da Banda das Três Ordens Militares (1789–1826)"
359:
306:
437:
Among the honours Napoleon I instituted or received were:
335:, an acclamation necessary for a general to apply to the
1166:
1086:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1812
377:, which ended in the successful dissolution of the
1927:
1201:Calendario manual y guĂa de forasteros en Madrid
1221:Per Nordenvall (1998). "Kungl. Maj:ts Orden".
1220:
1286:
309:was used to claim authority by divine right.
238:was proclaimed Emperor on 18 May 1804 by the
1005:
413:Since the death of Napoleon III's only son,
1100:J ..... -H ..... -Fr ..... Berlien (1846).
1293:
1279:
1245:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1181:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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350:, exiled, and imprisoned on the island of
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278:, the feudal system was abandoned and a
202:
1049:"Decree upon the Term, French Republic"
877:
1928:
1300:
1114:
635:
16:Monarchical title of Napoleon I to III
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1103:Der Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter
1914:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
1004:"The Proclamation of Empire by the
1001:
630:
410:, where he died on 9 January 1873.
366:before his final defeat and exile.
211:", 1858 propaganda image depicting
13:
1264:was reinstalled as king on 7 July.
1223:Kungliga Serafimerorden: 1748–1998
1121:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2011).
1036:Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power
319:Emperor also harkened back to the
262:similar to the previous office of
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425:, who was named as heir in his
230:A title and office used by the
191:. The emperor of France was an
1160:
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1089:. Landesamt. 1812. p. 27.
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995:
928:20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873
1:
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327:, a magistrate who exercised
316:and not the French Republic.
1066:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
846:20 March 1811 – 22 July 1832
7:
961:
793:15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821
695:15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821
369:Less than a year after the
10:
1962:
881:
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639:
607:Order of the Golden Fleece
527:
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80:18 May 1804 – 22 June 1815
1941:French titles of nobility
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1225:(in Swedish). Stockholm.
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183:and supreme ruler of the
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1071:22 December 2010 at the
572:Order of the Black Eagle
555:Sash of the Three Orders
419:Charles, Prince Napoléon
379:French National Assembly
375:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
161:Jean-Christophe Napoléon
1327:List of French monarchs
983:List of French monarchs
978:List of French consorts
485:Order of the Iron Crown
371:1851 French coup d'Ă©tat
272:constitutional monarchy
179:) was the title of the
1946:Lists of French people
1936:Emperors of the French
1833:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
1322:List of Frankish kings
1317:Simplified family tree
1203:(in Spanish): 41, 1806
1006:
483:: Grand Master of the
469:: Grand Master of the
452:: Grand Master of the
383:French Second Republic
266:. The old formula of "
227:
943:Cousin of Napoleon II
624:Order of the Seraphim
553:: Grand Cross of the
538:Order of the Elephant
500:: Grand Cross of the
373:by Napoleon's nephew
250:, in Paris, with the
206:
177:Empereur des Français
169:Emperor of the French
54:Imperial coat of arms
33:Empereur des Français
1312:Detailed family tree
1106:. Berling. pp.
1016:. Fondation Napoléon
941:Nephew of Napoleon I
884:Second French Empire
878:Second French Empire
502:Order of St. Stephen
471:Order of the Reunion
303:(Holy) Roman Emperor
189:Second French Empire
103:His Imperial Majesty
1748:Henry VI of England
1053:napoleon-series.org
973:French Crown Jewels
642:First French Empire
636:First French Empire
590:Order of St. Andrew
551:Kingdom of Portugal
520:Order of St. Hubert
467:First French Empire
450:First French Empire
404:Franco-Prussian War
356:Bourbon Restoration
248:Notre-Dame de Paris
185:First French Empire
1895:House of Bonaparte
1805:House of Bonaparte
1735:House of Lancaster
1301:Monarchs of France
1007:SĂ©nat Conservateur
568:Kingdom of Prussia
534:Kingdom of Denmark
516:Kingdom of Bavaria
427:late grandfather's
395:Eugenie de Montijo
348:Battle of Waterloo
297:Taking the title "
236:Napoleon Bonaparte
232:House of Bonaparte
228:
209:The Four Napoleons
109:First monarch
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1884:Louis Philippe II
1807:(1804–1814; 1815)
1129:(in Portuguese).
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620:Kingdom of Sweden
276:French Revolution
252:Crown of Napoleon
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1904:Napoleon III
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1733:
1694:Charles VIII
1462:Carolingians
1447:Theuderic IV
1437:Chilperic II
1432:Dagobert III
1412:Childeric II
1407:Chlothar III
1352:Childebert I
1338:Merovingians
1255:
1222:
1216:
1205:, retrieved
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1038:(2013) p 129
1035:
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:napoleon.org
1013:
997:
930:(1873-01-09)
916:Napoleon III
914:
853:22 June 1815
848:(1832-07-22)
831:
822:
803:22 June 1815
795:(1821-05-05)
778:
770:
739:
738:
735:Hundred Days
729:Hundred Days
697:(1821-05-05)
680:
672:
557:, 8 May 1805
436:
412:
390:
368:
352:Saint Helena
345:
332:
318:
311:
296:
280:nation state
264:First Consul
256:
229:
221:Napoleon III
208:
176:
168:
167:
157:Pretender(s)
123:Napoleon III
72:
52:
32:
18:
1897:(1852–1870)
1871:(1830–1848)
1840:Louis XVIII
1820:Napoleon II
1761:(1589–1792)
1739:(1422–1453)
1684:Charles VII
1657:(1328–1589)
1531:Charles III
1516:Carloman II
1492:(Charles I)
1490:Charlemagne
1442:Chlothar IV
1397:Sigebert II
1387:Chlothar II
1372:Chilperic I
1362:Charibert I
1262:Louis XVIII
897:Reign start
856:7 July 1815
824:Napoleon II
753:Reign start
702:18 May 1804
655:Reign start
592:, July 1807
429:testament.
402:during the
217:Napoleon II
132:18 May 1804
24:Emperor of
1930:Categories
1814:Napoleon I
1794:Louis XVII
1773:Louis XIII
1719:Charles IX
1714:Francis II
1679:Charles VI
1645:Charles IV
1620:Philip III
1610:Louis VIII
1575:Hugh Capet
1568:(987–1328)
1501:Charles II
1485:Carloman I
1467:Robertians
1392:Dagobert I
1377:Sigebert I
1357:Chlothar I
1133:(8): 272.
989:References
924:1808-04-20
842:1811-03-20
832:the Eaglet
789:1769-08-15
772:Napoleon I
691:1769-08-15
674:Napoleon I
387:referendum
213:Napoleon I
113:Napoleon I
77:Napoleon I
26:the French
1851:Louis XIX
1845:Charles X
1788:Louis XVI
1778:Louis XIV
1724:Henry III
1704:Francis I
1699:Louis XII
1674:Charles V
1664:Philip VI
1625:Philip IV
1605:Philip II
1600:Louis VII
1580:Robert II
1511:Louis III
1473:(751–987)
1422:Clovis IV
1402:Clovis II
1340:(509–751)
1241:cite book
1177:cite book
1171:. Moscow.
1139:0873-1330
1020:15 August
946:Bonaparte
900:Reign end
862:Bonaparte
808:Bonaparte
779:the Great
756:Reign end
712:Bonaparte
681:the Great
658:Reign end
333:imperator
325:Imperator
323:title of
288:Imperator
286:title of
139:Residence
129:Formation
1783:Louis XV
1768:Henry IV
1709:Henry II
1689:Louis XI
1640:Philip V
1615:Louis IX
1595:Louis VI
1590:Philip I
1546:Louis IV
1536:Robert I
1506:Louis II
1471:Bosonids
1347:Clovis I
1207:17 March
1069:Archived
962:See also
894:Lifespan
750:Lifespan
652:Lifespan
391:de facto
364:111 days
329:Imperium
292:Imperium
242:and was
187:and the
40:Imperial
1916:italics
1858:Henry V
1669:John II
1630:Louis X
1585:Henry I
1556:Louis V
1551:Lothair
1541:Rudolph
1496:Louis I
1367:Guntram
433:Honours
341:triumph
299:emperor
244:crowned
199:Details
181:monarch
94:Details
1635:John I
1229:
1137:
906:Family
762:Family
664:Family
609:, 1805
583:
574:, 1805
531:
522:, 1805
513:
504:, 1810
495:
464:
447:
381:, the
339:for a
337:Senate
240:Senate
223:, and
173:French
1156:p. 15
1110:–124.
909:Image
903:Notes
765:Image
759:Notes
667:Image
661:Notes
151:Paris
99:Style
1469:and
1247:link
1227:ISBN
1209:2020
1183:link
1135:ISSN
1022:2014
891:Name
747:Name
649:Name
360:Elba
307:Pope
1526:Odo
1108:122
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