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The title of "Emperor of the French" was also supposed to demonstrate that
Napoleon's coronation was not a restoration of the monarchy, but an introduction of a new political system: the French Empire. The title emphasized that the emperor governed over "the French people" (the nation) with their
1270:
From 22 June to 7 July 1815, Bonapartists considered
Napoleon II as the legitimate heir to the throne, his father having abdicated in his favor. However, the young child's reign was entirely fictional, as he was residing in Austria with his mother.
408:
who would rule as empress regent of France while
Napoleon III left with his army. His reign would nominally continue until 4 September 1870, as he was officially deposed after his defeat and capture at the
400:
on 7 November 1852. President
Bonaparte, elected by the French people, officially became Napoleon III, Emperor of the French, from the symbolic and historic date of 2 December 1852. His rule would
312:" also emphasized that the will of the citizens of France was equal in sovereignty to anyone's, especially to what had been until this time the highest sovereignty in the Western world: the
824:
729:
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1303:
418:
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or command, especially over an army. This emphasized
Napoleon as Chief Magistrate and Commander-in-Chief elected by the citizens.
1327:
342:
or command, esp. over an army. After an especially great victory, an army's troops in the field would proclaim their commander
397:
561:
1861:
433:
171:
1951:
425:
235:
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512:
17:
1296:
1180:
Order of the Holy
Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699–1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714–1917)
1956:
1946:
1894:
1207:
1059:
1014:
1322:
285:. The title was purposely created to preserve the appearance of the French Republic and to show that after the
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988:
491:
366:
428:
in 1879, the House of
Bonaparte has had a number of claimants to the French throne. The current claimant is
381:
78:
1133:
1289:
429:
751:
Regarded as a continuation of the First French Empire despite the brief exile of the
Emperor Napoleon I
617:
389:
373:, from where he escaped less than a year later to reclaim the throne, reigning as Emperor for another
64:
437:
1868:
582:
565:
113:
1118:
432:, who became head of the House of Bonaparte on 3 May 1997. His position is challenged by his son,
1337:
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993:
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278:
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293:
was created, with equal citizens governed by their emperor. Emperor also harkened back to the
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270:
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199:
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281:" indicated that the king owned France as a personal possession. The new term indicated a
8:
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It was only after 1 January 1809 that the state was officially referred to as the
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end on 28 July 1870 - the power of the head of state was transferred to his wife
183:
1165:(1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter"
1576:
1437:
596:
331:
294:
1136:[The Evolution of the Band of the Three Military Orders (1789–1826)].
417:. In March 1871, he would be released from Prussian custody and exiled to the
1940:
1536:
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1149:
351:
1914:
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Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom
Schwarzen Adler
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consent, did not rule over France (the state), and was an office under the
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Napoleon's reign lasted until 22 June 1815, when he was defeated at the
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was transformed into the Second French Empire, established by a
365:, where he died on 5 May 1821. His reign was interrupted by the
1178:
Sergey
Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".
630:
1208:"Caballeros Existentes en la Insignie Orden del Toyson de Oro"
257:
Emperor of the French on 2 December 1804 at the cathedral of
161:
1134:"A Evolução da Banda das Três Ordens Militares (1789–1826)"
370:
317:
448:
Among the honours Napoleon I instituted or received were:
346:, an acclamation necessary for a general to apply to the
1177:
1097:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1812
388:, which ended in the successful dissolution of the
1938:
1212:Calendario manual y guĂa de forasteros en Madrid
1232:Per Nordenvall (1998). "Kungl. Maj:ts Orden".
1231:
1297:
320:was used to claim authority by divine right.
249:was proclaimed Emperor on 18 May 1804 by the
1016:
424:Since the death of Napoleon III's only son,
1111:J ..... -H ..... -Fr ..... Berlien (1846).
1304:
1290:
1256:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1192:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1104:
361:, exiled, and imprisoned on the island of
1131:
289:, the feudal system was abandoned and a
213:
1060:"Decree upon the Term, French Republic"
888:
14:
1939:
1311:
1125:
646:
27:Monarchical title of Napoleon I to III
1285:
1114:Der Elephanten-Orden und seine Ritter
1925:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
1015:"The Proclamation of Empire by the
1012:
641:
421:, where he died on 9 January 1873.
377:before his final defeat and exile.
222:", 1858 propaganda image depicting
24:
1275:was reinstalled as king on 7 July.
1234:Kungliga Serafimerorden: 1748–1998
1132:Bragança, Jose Vicente de (2011).
1047:Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power
330:Emperor also harkened back to the
273:similar to the previous office of
25:
1968:
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434:Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon
301:, as a magistrate who exercised
77:
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1225:
1200:
739:
436:, who was named as heir in his
241:A title and office used by the
202:. The emperor of France was an
1171:
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1100:. Landesamt. 1812. p. 27.
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1070:
1052:
1039:
1006:
939:20 April 1808 – 9 January 1873
13:
1:
999:
338:, a magistrate who exercised
327:and not the French Republic.
1077:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
857:20 March 1811 – 22 July 1832
7:
972:
804:15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821
706:15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821
380:Less than a year after the
10:
1973:
892:
743:
650:
618:Order of the Golden Fleece
538:
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91:18 May 1804 – 22 June 1815
1952:French titles of nobility
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1236:(in Swedish). Stockholm.
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1082:22 December 2010 at the
583:Order of the Black Eagle
566:Sash of the Three Orders
430:Charles, Prince Napoléon
390:French National Assembly
386:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
172:Jean-Christophe Napoléon
1338:List of French monarchs
994:List of French monarchs
989:List of French consorts
496:Order of the Iron Crown
382:1851 French coup d'Ă©tat
283:constitutional monarchy
190:) was the title of the
1957:Lists of French people
1947:Emperors of the French
1844:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
1333:List of Frankish kings
1328:Simplified family tree
1214:(in Spanish): 41, 1806
1017:
494:: Grand Master of the
480:: Grand Master of the
463:: Grand Master of the
394:French Second Republic
277:. The old formula of "
238:
954:Cousin of Napoleon II
635:Order of the Seraphim
564:: Grand Cross of the
549:Order of the Elephant
511:: Grand Cross of the
384:by Napoleon's nephew
261:, in Paris, with the
217:
188:Empereur des Français
180:Emperor of the French
65:Imperial coat of arms
44:Empereur des Français
1323:Detailed family tree
1117:. Berling. pp.
1027:. Fondation Napoléon
952:Nephew of Napoleon I
895:Second French Empire
889:Second French Empire
513:Order of St. Stephen
482:Order of the Reunion
314:(Holy) Roman Emperor
200:Second French Empire
114:His Imperial Majesty
1759:Henry VI of England
1064:napoleon-series.org
984:French Crown Jewels
653:First French Empire
647:First French Empire
601:Order of St. Andrew
562:Kingdom of Portugal
531:Order of St. Hubert
478:First French Empire
461:First French Empire
415:Franco-Prussian War
367:Bourbon Restoration
259:Notre-Dame de Paris
196:First French Empire
1906:House of Bonaparte
1816:House of Bonaparte
1746:House of Lancaster
1312:Monarchs of France
1018:SĂ©nat Conservateur
579:Kingdom of Prussia
545:Kingdom of Denmark
527:Kingdom of Bavaria
438:late grandfather's
406:Eugenie de Montijo
359:Battle of Waterloo
308:Taking the title "
247:Napoleon Bonaparte
243:House of Bonaparte
239:
220:The Four Napoleons
120:First monarch
1934:
1933:
1895:Louis Philippe II
1818:(1804–1814; 1815)
1140:(in Portuguese).
979:Crown of Napoleon
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870:Son of Napoleon I
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637:, 3 February 1811
631:Kingdom of Sweden
287:French Revolution
263:Crown of Napoleon
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130:Last monarch
18:Emperor of France
16:(Redirected from
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1915:Napoleon III
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1705:Charles VIII
1473:Carolingians
1458:Theuderic IV
1448:Chilperic II
1443:Dagobert III
1423:Childeric II
1418:Chlothar III
1363:Childebert I
1349:Merovingians
1266:
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1216:, retrieved
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1049:(2013) p 129
1046:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:napoleon.org
1024:
1008:
941:(1873-01-09)
927:Napoleon III
925:
864:22 June 1815
859:(1832-07-22)
842:
833:
814:22 June 1815
806:(1821-05-05)
789:
781:
750:
749:
746:Hundred Days
740:Hundred Days
708:(1821-05-05)
691:
683:
568:, 8 May 1805
447:
423:
401:
379:
363:Saint Helena
356:
343:
329:
322:
307:
291:nation state
275:First Consul
267:
240:
232:Napoleon III
219:
187:
179:
178:
168:Pretender(s)
134:Napoleon III
83:
63:
43:
29:
1908:(1852–1870)
1882:(1830–1848)
1851:Louis XVIII
1831:Napoleon II
1772:(1589–1792)
1750:(1422–1453)
1695:Charles VII
1668:(1328–1589)
1542:Charles III
1527:Carloman II
1503:(Charles I)
1501:Charlemagne
1453:Chlothar IV
1408:Sigebert II
1398:Chlothar II
1383:Chilperic I
1373:Charibert I
1273:Louis XVIII
908:Reign start
867:7 July 1815
835:Napoleon II
764:Reign start
713:18 May 1804
666:Reign start
603:, July 1807
440:testament.
413:during the
228:Napoleon II
143:18 May 1804
35:Emperor of
1941:Categories
1825:Napoleon I
1805:Louis XVII
1784:Louis XIII
1730:Charles IX
1725:Francis II
1690:Charles VI
1656:Charles IV
1631:Philip III
1621:Louis VIII
1586:Hugh Capet
1579:(987–1328)
1512:Charles II
1496:Carloman I
1478:Robertians
1403:Dagobert I
1388:Sigebert I
1368:Chlothar I
1144:(8): 272.
1000:References
935:1808-04-20
853:1811-03-20
843:the Eaglet
800:1769-08-15
783:Napoleon I
702:1769-08-15
685:Napoleon I
398:referendum
224:Napoleon I
124:Napoleon I
88:Napoleon I
37:the French
1862:Louis XIX
1856:Charles X
1799:Louis XVI
1789:Louis XIV
1735:Henry III
1715:Francis I
1710:Louis XII
1685:Charles V
1675:Philip VI
1636:Philip IV
1616:Philip II
1611:Louis VII
1591:Robert II
1522:Louis III
1484:(751–987)
1433:Clovis IV
1413:Clovis II
1351:(509–751)
1252:cite book
1188:cite book
1182:. Moscow.
1150:0873-1330
1031:15 August
957:Bonaparte
911:Reign end
873:Bonaparte
819:Bonaparte
790:the Great
767:Reign end
723:Bonaparte
692:the Great
669:Reign end
344:imperator
336:Imperator
334:title of
299:Imperator
297:title of
150:Residence
140:Formation
1794:Louis XV
1779:Henry IV
1720:Henry II
1700:Louis XI
1651:Philip V
1626:Louis IX
1606:Louis VI
1601:Philip I
1557:Louis IV
1547:Robert I
1517:Louis II
1482:Bosonids
1358:Clovis I
1218:17 March
1080:Archived
973:See also
905:Lifespan
761:Lifespan
663:Lifespan
402:de facto
375:111 days
340:Imperium
303:Imperium
253:and was
198:and the
51:Imperial
1927:italics
1869:Henry V
1680:John II
1641:Louis X
1596:Henry I
1567:Louis V
1562:Lothair
1552:Rudolph
1507:Louis I
1378:Guntram
444:Honours
352:triumph
310:emperor
255:crowned
210:Details
192:monarch
105:Details
1646:John I
1240:
1148:
917:Family
773:Family
675:Family
620:, 1805
594:
585:, 1805
542:
533:, 1805
524:
515:, 1810
506:
475:
458:
392:, the
350:for a
348:Senate
251:Senate
234:, and
184:French
1167:p. 15
1121:–124.
920:Image
914:Notes
776:Image
770:Notes
678:Image
672:Notes
162:Paris
110:Style
1480:and
1258:link
1238:ISBN
1220:2020
1194:link
1146:ISSN
1033:2014
902:Name
758:Name
660:Name
371:Elba
318:Pope
1537:Odo
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