1685:, they all received severe sentencing. The remaining leaders of the hierarchies and heads of all seminaries and Episcopal offices were arrested and tried in 1945 and 1946. July 1, 1945, some three hundred priests of the United Church wrote to Molotov. They protested the arrest of all bishops and large parts of the Catholic clergy. After the Church was thus robbed of all its leadership, a “spontaneous movement” for separation from Rome, and unification with the Russian Orthodox Church developed. Mass arrests of priests followed. In Lemko, some five hundred priests were jailed in 1945 or sent to a Gulag, officially called, “an unknown destination because of political reasons”.
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21:
1793:
immense. The Pope refers specifically to the Kiev show trial against bishops of the oriental Church. Still there is reason for comfort and hope: The strength of the faithful. The
Christian faith makes better citizens, who use their God-given freedom to work for their societies to further the causes of justice and unity. The Pope concludes by requesting worldwide public prayers for the persecuted, and hopes that they may open the jails and loosen the chains in those countries.
1925:
1503:
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1495:, a papal letter to the Sacred Congregation of the Oriental Church, Pius XII reported again the persecutions of the Catholic faith in the Soviet Union. Three weeks later, while honouring the memory of Saint Vladimir on the 950th anniversary of his baptism, he welcomed Ruthenian priests and bishops and members of the Russian colony in Rome, and prayed for those who suffer in their country, awaiting with their tears the hour of the coming of the Lord.
4168:
1206:
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1911:
expressed willingness of Moscow, to have formal relations with the
Vatican in light of the position of Pope Pius XII on World peace and the uses of atomic energy for peaceful purposes, a position, which he claimed was identical with Kremlin policy. The Vatican did not respond officially, and reported
1887:
died in 1953, “peaceful coexistence” became subject of numerous discussions. In his
Christmas Message of 1954, Pius XII defined possibilities and preconditions for peaceful coexistence. He indicated Vatican willingness to practical cooperation, whenever possible in the interest of the faithful. The
1792:
and to jails, while some are under house arrest. AAS 1952, Orientales
Ecclesias 5 In Bulgaria, Bishop Bossilkoff was executed with many others. But Bulgaria is not alone. Many are robbed of the most basic natural and human rights, and mistreated in the most extreme ways. The suffering in Ukraine is
1693:
The
Catholic Church was annihilated, Church institutions were confiscated and expropriated; churches, monasteries and seminaries closed and looted. After the war, the Catholic Uniate churches were integrated under the Moscow Patriarchy, after all residing bishops and apostolic administrators were
1659:
resolutions of a world of tolerance, free of religious persecution . Pius continues, This had given us hope that peace and true liberty would be granted everywhere to the
Catholic Church, the more so since the Church has always taught, and teaches, that obedience to the ordinances of the lawfully
1760:
is a summary of the relations between the
Uniated (Eastern) churches and Rome until the persecutions 1945. Pope Pius XII presents a comprehensive historical review of the reunion, to show the many trials and bloody persecutions but also the advantages of the union to the faithful in Ukraine. In
1799:
is a letter to the bishops of the
Oriental rite asking for faith, strength and hope. The Pope expresses his ardent desire for unity of all Eastern Christians with the Western church and comforts those who suffer in jail or unknown locations for their faith and faithfulness to the Holy See. In
1639:
replied: "Who does not know, that
Patriarch Alexius I recently elected by the dissident bishops of Russia, openly exalts and preaches defection from the Catholic Church. In a letter lately addressed to the Ruthenian Church, a letter, which contributed not a little to the persecution?".
1660:
established civil power, within the sphere and bounds of its authority, is a duty of conscience. But, unfortunately, the events we have mentioned have grievously and bitterly weakened, have almost destroyed, our hope and confidence so far as the lands of the
Ruthenians are concerned.
1773:. Those who err, are always welcome. At Saint Josaphat College he mourns the terrible changes of the past twenty years in Russia, bishops incarcerated, in concentration camps, banned from their homes, killed while in jail, for one reason only, they are faithful to the Holy See.
1567:
located in Ukraine. Some Ruthenian Catholics call themselves Rusyns. They speak a dialect of the Ukrainian language. The traditional Rusyn homeland extends into northeast Slovakia and the Lemko region of southeast Poland. Until 1922, the area was largely a part of
1806:, dedicated to 100th anniversary of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Pope Pius reminds the whole world of the sufferings and persecutions in Russia and dedicates her to the special protection of Mary, who has so many Russian followers.
1563:. However, the Eastern Catholic (also called Oriental) Churches which were united with Rome, were persecuted. Leaders of the Orthodox Oriental Churches faced intense pressure to break with Rome and unite with Moscow. Pope Pius addressed specifically the
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1192:
1787:
as two examples. But the most flourishing Christian communities are wiped out without trace these days. He does not know details except that many bishops and priests are deported to unknown destinations, to
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1416:
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Liberate yourself! You must break the Vatican chains, which throw you into the abyss of error, darkness and spiritual decay. Hurry, return to your true mother, the Russian Orthodox Church!
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2000:, Pio XII parla alla Chiesa del Silenzio, Editrice Ancona, Milano, 1959, German translation, Der Papst spricht zur Kirche des Schweigens, Paulus Verlag, Recklinghausen, 1959
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arrested on March 6, 1946. The Catholic Church of Ukraine was thus liquidated. All properties were turned over to the Orthodox Church under the Patriarch of Moscow.
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1970:
513:
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61:
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reviews the efforts of the Vatican of improving relations with the oriental Churches. Pope Pius XII mentions the naming of an Oriental Cardinal
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96:
1991:
Victor Dammertz OSB, Ordensgemeinschaften und Säkularinstitute, in Handbuch der Kirchengeschichte, VII, Herder Freiburg, 1979, 355-380
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and Orthodox faithful and priests had to suffer under Polish bishops of the Latin Rite and Polonisation. But now they are liberated by the
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The Pope knew about the attempts to separate the Uniate churches from Rome, and was also aware, that in months preceding the encyclical
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1673:, Gregory Chomysyn, John Laysevkyi, Nicolas Carneckyi, Josaphat Kocylovskyi Some, including Bishop Nicetas Budka perished in Siberia.
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unofficial contacts will not be known until 2028, when Vatican Archives open access to all documents of the pontificate of Pius XII.
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was a Polish conspiracy to dominate and wipe out the Oriental culture of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church:
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this history is repeated with view to relations with Russia in general. He again rejects
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of Moscow called on all Catholics in the Soviet Union for a separation from Rome:
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A Galter, Rotbuch der verfolgten Kirchen, Paulus Verlag, Recklinghausen, 1957,
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Born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, 2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958
2009:
Jan Olav Smit, Pope Pius XII, London Burns Oates & Washbourne LTD,1951
1988:
Richard Cardinal Cushing, Pope Pius XII, St. Paul Editions, Boston, 1959
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include bishops and others among the tens of thousands of victims of
930:
1669:, all Catholic bishops of the Ukrainian Church had been arrested.
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3534:
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2105:
Guglielmo de Vries, Oriente Cristiano, ieri e oggi, Roma, 270-275
1304:
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506:
4193:
Persecution of Catholics during the pontificate of Pope Pius XII
2191:
1985:
Owen Chadwick, The Christian Church in the Cold War, London 1993
1616:
and therefore, continued ties to Rome are no longer necessary.
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2003:
Herder Korrespondenz Orbis Catholicus, Freiburg, 1946–1961
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2235:
1896:
did not produce results, aside from modest improvements in
1384:
1300:
2006:
Pio XII Discorsi e Radiomessagi, Roma Vaticano1939-1959,
332:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1697:
1688:
167:
Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
1982:
Acta Apostolicae Sedis ( AAS), Roma, Vaticano 1922-1960
1749:
3360:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
1865:, apostolic letter, January 20, 1956, AAS 1956, 260
1619:
1584:
Christians developed. Some Ruthenians, resisting
3000:
International Catholic-Jewish Historical Commission
1821:
The 950th Anniversary of the Baptism of St Wladimir
1588:, felt deserted by the Vatican and returned to the
967:
List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
3435:1998 attacks on Christians in southeastern Gujarat
3400:Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era
3355:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany
3233:Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam
1971:Persecution of Christians in Warsaw Pact countries
1844:, Apostolic letter, July 7, 1952, AAS 1952, 505
1595:
1534:Suppression of Eastern Catholic Churches by Stalin
1491:Two months after his election on May 12, 1939, in
514:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany
1612:under the leadership of the incomparable Marshal
687:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland
4184:
3470:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka
1961:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
847:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka
3188:Destruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre
1814:Singulari Animi, Apostolic Letter, May 12, 1939
1430:Eastern Catholic victims of Soviet persecutions
1358:Eastern Catholic victims of Soviet persecutions
1193:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions
1872:encyclical, September 8, 1954, AAS 1954, 577
1858:, encyclical, December 15, 1952, AAS 1953, 5
1837:, Encyclical, September 8, 1951, AAS 1951, 624
1580:and significant problems for all Orthodox and
1486:
3070:
2207:
1966:Persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union
1643:
1410:
1383:1991 return of exiled priests and bishops to
1228:
97:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
3440:1998 attacks on Christians in Dangs district
1436:from 1918 to approximately 1980, under the
267:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State
77:Persecution of Christians in the modern era
3077:
3063:
2214:
2200:
1417:
1403:
1235:
1221:
3475:2021 anti-Christian violence in Karnataka
3020:Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War
1916:Later persecutions in the 1960s and 1970s
1878:
67:Eradication of the Church under Stalinism
1592:during the Pontificate of Pope Pius XI.
697:Polish anti-religious campaign 1945–1990
4185:
1572:. After much of the area was added to
962:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom
62:Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958
3058:
2195:
1698:Some persecuted Priests & Bishops
1689:Subsequent confiscation of properties
1282:to forced dissolution in Soviet Union
4203:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union
4157:
3455:2007 Christmas violence in Kandhamal
1919:
1750:Papal encyclicals on the persecution
1600:After 1945, it was claimed that the
1497:
1451:
1447:
1351:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union
1188:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union
842:Violence against Christians in India
57:Historical persecution of Christians
4198:Religious persecution by communists
1538:
478:Burning of convents in Spain (1931)
13:
4059:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
3256:1843 and 1846 massacres in Hakkari
2316:
2177:AAS 1952, Orientales Ecclesias 19
1851:, December 15, 1952, AAS 1952, 876
1849:Speech to the St. Josaphat College
1620:Role of Russian Orthodox Patriarch
1391:2005 transfer of See from Lviv to
1269:History of Christianity in Ukraine
972:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
591:Persecution of Christians in China
14:
4224:
3465:2008 Kandhamal nun gang rape case
2842:Apostolic constitutions and bulls
2221:
2168:AAS 1952, Orientales Ecclesias 12
4166:
4156:
4147:
4146:
4074:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
1923:
1892:and the Soviet crackdown on the
1783:, and the reform of the Eastern
1576:, which follows the Latin rite,
1559:, which held to the doctrine of
1501:
1455:
1378:Since re-legalization in Ukraine
1250:
1204:
421:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
19:
3251:Constantinople massacre of 1821
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
1596:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1261:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1029:Oregon Compulsory Education Act
992:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
3445:1998 Ramgiri-Udaygiri violence
3193:Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305)
2099:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
1676:
1551:was given some freedom by the
1118:Catholic Church in North Korea
982:Dissolution of the Monasteries
122:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
1:
4213:Persecution by atheist states
4129:Eastern Catholics in the USSR
3313:Great Famine of Mount Lebanon
3281:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution
2382:Communium interpretes dolorum
1976:
1344:Council for Religious Affairs
1158:2021 Canadian church burnings
920:Religious violence in Nigeria
453:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate
72:Eastern Catholic persecutions
2696:Pontifical Relief Commission
2445:Redemptoris nostri cruciatus
1035:Pierce v. Society of Sisters
207:Christianity in Saudi Arabia
7:
2248:Cardinal Secretary of State
1954:
1487:During the Second World War
1321:Conversion of Chełm Eparchy
1183:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy
1043:Philadelphia nativist riots
10:
4229:
4089:Saints of the Cristero War
4049:Saint Martyrs of Jasenovac
3480:2010 Manila hostage crisis
2691:Jewish orphans controversy
2389:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
2314:
2085:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
2072:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
2013:
1904:after 1956. January 1958,
1830:, Encyclical, AAS 1946, 33
1828:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
1781:Grégoire-Pierre Agagianian
1757:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
1666:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
1652:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
1645:Orientales omnes Ecclesias
1138:Anti-Catholicism in Norway
707:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs
396:Anti-clericalism in Mexico
4142:
4029:Massacre of the Innocents
4011:
3949:
3771:
3676:
3630:
3599:
3563:
3522:
3506:
3497:
3410:Maluku sectarian conflict
3241:
3201:
3163:
3130:
3112:
3103:
3089:Persecution of Christians
3036:
3013:The Myth of Hitler's Pope
2964:
2911:
2865:
2834:
2781:
2724:
2629:
2327:
2267:
2229:
1565:Ruthenian Catholic Church
1273:Eastern Catholic Churches
300:European wars of religion
3979:Violence against Mormons
3155:Diocletianic Persecution
3094:Anti-Christian sentiment
2980:Three Popes and the Jews
2613:Ad Apostolorum principis
2599:Le pèlerinage de Lourdes
2487:Sempiternus Rex Christus
2403:Deiparae Virginis Mariae
2361:Mystici Corporis Christi
1561:Marxist–Leninist atheism
1442:Marxist–Leninist atheism
1098:Murder of Andrea Santoro
611:Ad Apostolorum principis
347:Massacre in the Rue Haxo
102:Diocletianic Persecution
3460:2008 Kandhamal violence
2706:Alleged kidnapping plot
2368:Divino afflante Spiritu
1906:Soviet Foreign Minister
1590:Russian Orthodox Church
1549:Russian Orthodox Church
1280:Ruthenian Uniate Church
902:1989 murders of Jesuits
4084:North American Martyrs
3430:Maspero demonstrations
3385:Mountain War (Lebanon)
3173:Homs revolts (854–855)
3006:Under His Very Windows
2701:1942 Christmas address
2438:In multiplicibus curis
2321:
2258:Saint Peter's Basilica
2043:Knowledge Polonisation
1932:This section is empty.
1879:Destalinization period
1464:This section is empty.
1211:Catholicism portal
1048:Ursuline Convent riots
977:Irish Catholic Martyrs
872:Four U.S. missionaries
581:Martyr Saints of China
247:Maspero demonstrations
142:Massacre of the Latins
3699:Tomás Garrido Canabal
3694:Plutarco Elías Calles
3612:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
3450:1999 Ranalai violence
3425:Boko Haram insurgency
3266:1860 Lebanon conflict
2656:Persecution of Church
2564:Luctuosissimi eventus
2320:
1683:Stalinist show trials
1329:First diaspora bishop
718:In Poloniae annalibus
667:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn
617:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei
227:Christianity in Sudan
3759:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3689:Mwanga II of Buganda
3415:Nag Hammadi massacre
3216:Revolt in the Vendée
2501:Orientales Ecclesias
2375:Orientalis Ecclesiae
1894:Hungarian Revolution
1856:Orientales Ecclesias
1823:, Discorsi 1939, 163
1777:Orientales Ecclesias
541:Bernhard Lichtenberg
520:Mit brennender Sorge
458:José María of Manila
391:José Sánchez del Río
373:Iniquis afflictisque
342:Martyrs of Compiègne
4134:21 Martyrs of Libya
4114:522 Spanish Martyrs
4109:498 Spanish Martyrs
4104:233 Spanish Martyrs
3145:Persecution in Lyon
2671:Catholic Resistance
2494:Ingruentium malorum
2480:Evangelii praecones
2061:Giovannetti, p. 115
1998:Alberto Giovannetti
1790:concentration camps
1624:The new Patriarch,
1434:Soviet persecutions
1178:Martyrs of Pratulin
887:Ignacio Martín-Baró
586:Auguste Chapdelaine
473:522 Spanish Martyrs
468:498 Spanish Martyrs
463:233 Spanish Martyrs
4124:Martyrs of Daimiel
4099:Vietnamese Martyrs
4039:Carthusian Martyrs
3638:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
3507:Early Christianity
3350:Red Terror (Spain)
3286:Hamidian massacres
3183:Bashmurian revolts
3178:Martyrs of Córdoba
3150:Decian persecution
3140:Great Fire of Rome
3114:Early Christianity
2987:Actes et documents
2852:Apostolic writings
2826:Fátima and Balazar
2686:Ustaše involvement
2649:conversion of Jews
2340:Summi Pontificatus
2322:
1744:Hryhorij Khomyshyn
1734:Vasyl Velychkovsky
1724:Clement Sheptytsky
1553:atheist government
1513:. You can help by
852:Devasahayam Pillai
647:Vietnamese Martyrs
443:Martyrs of Daimiel
432:Dilectissima Nobis
115:Neo-Persian Empire
4180:
4179:
3986:Oriental Orthodox
3767:
3766:
3540:Septimius Severus
3493:
3492:
3323:Assyrian genocide
3318:Armenian genocide
3226:Kakure Kirishitan
3211:French Revolution
3052:
3051:
2965:Works on Pius XII
2811:Eastern canon law
2746:Post–World War II
2726:Foreign relations
2681:Occupied dioceses
2661:German Resistance
2536:Ad Sinarum gentem
2508:Doctor Mellifluus
2299:Illness and death
1952:
1951:
1531:
1530:
1484:
1483:
1448:From 1917 to 1939
1427:
1426:
1295:1806 transfer of
1245:
1244:
877:Ignacio Ellacuría
788:Aloysius Stepinac
758:József Mindszenty
738:Jerzy Popiełuszko
725:Gloriosam Reginam
692:Maksymilian Kolbe
652:Andrew of Phú Yên
597:Ad Sinarum gentem
546:Max Josef Metzger
337:War in the Vendée
307:Thirty Years' War
260:Islamic terrorism
177:Assyrian genocide
172:Armenian genocide
4220:
4208:Anti-Catholicism
4170:
4160:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4119:Martyrs of Turon
4069:Martyrs of Japan
4022:
3969:Eastern Orthodox
3952:persecuted group
3504:
3503:
3485:Genocide by ISIL
3420:Kosheh massacres
3390:Beer Hall Putsch
3276:Kucheng massacre
3271:Tianjin Massacre
3221:Martyrs of Japan
3110:
3109:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3055:
2791:Social teachings
2592:Invicti athletae
2571:Laetamur admodum
2543:Ad Caeli Reginam
2529:Ecclesiae fastos
2522:Sacra virginitas
2431:Auspicia quaedam
2410:Fulgens radiatur
2347:Sertum laetitiae
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2186:Giovannetti, 88
2184:
2178:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2133:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2096:Giovannetti, 131
2094:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2053:
2052:Giovannetti, 112
2050:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:Giovannetti, 112
2032:
2026:
2023:
1947:
1944:
1934:You can help by
1927:
1920:
1890:de-Stalinisation
1816:, AAS 1939, 258
1714:Potapy Emelianov
1539:Ruthenian Church
1526:
1523:
1505:
1498:
1479:
1476:
1466:You can help by
1459:
1452:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1371:Major Archbishop
1313:Synod of Polotsk
1297:Metropolitan See
1254:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1209:
1208:
768:Severian Baranyk
763:Eugene Bossilkov
732:Invicti athletae
702:Stefan Wyszyński
657:Nguyễn Văn Thuận
604:Cupimus Imprimis
448:Bartolomé Blanco
438:Martyrs of Turon
287:Martyrs of Japan
187:Kosheh massacres
162:Muslim conquests
135:Byzantine Empire
23:
16:
15:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4138:
4044:Chinese Martyrs
4016:
4015:
4007:
3951:
3945:
3773:
3763:
3749:Abubakar Shekau
3672:
3643:Tokugawa Ieyasu
3626:
3595:
3559:
3545:Maximinus Thrax
3518:
3499:
3489:
3380:Damour massacre
3375:Chouf massacres
3365:Istanbul pogrom
3345:Shusha massacre
3333:İzmit massacres
3303:Boxer Rebellion
3298:Candia massacre
3237:
3197:
3159:
3126:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3083:
3053:
3048:
3032:
3027:The Pope's Jews
2960:
2907:
2861:
2830:
2777:
2739:Reichskonkordat
2720:
2716:Bombing of Rome
2666:Nazi euthanasia
2625:
2620:Meminisse iuvat
2606:Miranda prorsus
2578:Datis nuperrime
2557:Haurietis aquas
2424:Optatissima pax
2354:Saeculo exeunte
2331:
2329:
2323:
2312:
2263:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:Giovannetti, 90
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
1979:
1957:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1918:
1881:
1835:Sempiternus Rex
1754:The encyclical
1752:
1739:Theodore Romzha
1719:Leonid Feodorov
1700:
1691:
1679:
1648:
1622:
1598:
1570:Austria-Hungary
1541:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1511:needs expansion
1493:Singolari Animi
1489:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1450:
1423:
1364:Church in Exile
1259:History of the
1241:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1173:
1163:
1162:
1153:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1073:Pedro Calungsod
1063:
1053:
1052:
1007:
997:
996:
957:
943:
942:
933:
923:
922:
917:
907:
906:
867:
857:
856:
837:
827:
826:
822:Theodore Romzha
794:Meminisse iuvat
783:Zynoviy Kovalyk
753:
743:
742:
682:
672:
671:
662:Trương Bửu Diệp
642:
632:
631:
576:
566:
565:
556:Erich Klausener
509:
499:
498:
493:
483:
482:
416:
406:
405:
362:
352:
351:
327:
317:
316:
302:
292:
291:
282:
272:
271:
262:
252:
251:
242:
232:
231:
222:
212:
211:
202:
192:
191:
157:
147:
146:
137:
127:
126:
117:
107:
106:
92:
82:
81:
52:
43:Catholic Church
40:
12:
11:
5:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4164:
4154:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:Uganda Martyrs
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:Korean Martyrs
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3891:Ottoman Empire
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:Vladimir Lenin
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3668:Queen Jeongsun
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3564:Late Antiquity
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:Sumgait pogrom
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Black Thursday
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3328:Greek genocide
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Adana massacre
3305:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3118:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2821:Beatifications
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2550:Musicae sacrae
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2515:Fulgens corona
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2473:Mirabile illud
2469:
2466:Humani generis
2462:
2459:Summi maeroris
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2335:
2333:
2328:Encyclicals in
2325:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2170:
2161:
2159:AAS,1952, 877
2152:
2150:AAS,1952, 509
2143:
2141:Adrianyi, 518
2134:
2132:Adrianyi, 517
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2076:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1930:
1928:
1917:
1914:
1909:Andrey Gromyko
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:Fulgens corona
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1842:Sacro Vergente
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1803:Fulgens corona
1763:Sacro Vergente
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1678:
1675:
1657:United Nations
1647:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1621:
1618:
1602:Union of Brest
1597:
1594:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1508:
1506:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1462:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1438:state ideology
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:1963 Title of
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1307:
1292:
1291:
1289:Union of Brest
1284:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
958:
949:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
938:Stanley Rother
934:
929:
928:
925:
924:
918:
913:
912:
909:
908:
905:
904:
899:
894:
892:Segundo Montes
889:
884:
882:Rutilio Grande
879:
874:
868:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
844:
838:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
807:Sára Salkaházi
804:
797:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
754:
751:Eastern Europe
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
735:
728:
721:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
683:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
624:
619:
614:
607:
600:
593:
588:
583:
577:
572:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
516:
510:
505:
504:
501:
500:
496:Titus Brandsma
494:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
428:
423:
417:
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
376:
369:
363:
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
314:
309:
303:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
263:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
243:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
223:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
203:
198:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
184:
182:Greek genocide
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
138:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
118:
113:
112:
109:
108:
105:
104:
99:
93:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
50:
49:
46:
45:
34:
33:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4225:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4155:
4153:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Drina Martyrs
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:Saint Stephen
4032:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4010:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
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3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:German Empire
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Joseph Stalin
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Al-Mutawakkil
3605:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3496:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3122:New Testament
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:Hitler's Pope
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Galeazzi-Lisi
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Canonizations
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:The Holocaust
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:chronological
2326:
2319:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2223:Pope Pius XII
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2025:AAS 1939, 165
2022:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1888:slow pace of
1886:
1885:Joseph Stalin
1871:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Walter Ciszek
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1681:Subjected to
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1637:Pope Pius XII
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1614:Joseph Stalin
1611:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Joseph Stalin
1554:
1550:
1546:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1509:This section
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:Synod of Lviv
1334:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:United States
1001:
1000:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
956:
952:
951:Great Britain
947:
946:
939:
936:
935:
932:
927:
926:
921:
916:
911:
910:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
866:
861:
860:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
836:
831:
830:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Walter Ciszek
810:
808:
805:
803:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Drina Martyrs
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
752:
747:
746:
739:
736:
734:
733:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
719:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
681:
676:
675:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
641:
636:
635:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
612:
608:
606:
605:
601:
599:
598:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
575:
570:
569:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:
517:
515:
512:
511:
508:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
486:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
415:
410:
409:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:
377:
375:
374:
370:
368:
365:
364:
361:
356:
355:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
326:
321:
320:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
301:
296:
295:
288:
285:
284:
281:
276:
275:
268:
265:
264:
261:
256:
255:
248:
245:
244:
241:
236:
235:
228:
225:
224:
221:
216:
215:
208:
205:
204:
201:
196:
195:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
156:
151:
150:
143:
140:
139:
136:
131:
130:
123:
120:
119:
116:
111:
110:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
91:
86:
85:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
44:
39:
36:
35:
31:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
4128:
3911:Soviet Union
3901:Saudi Arabia
3826:Nazi Germany
3729:Adolf Hitler
3714:Three Pashas
3684:Ranavalona I
3631:Early modern
3523:Roman Empire
3395:Eastern Bloc
3340:Cristero War
3203:Early modern
3132:Roman Empire
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2866:Appointments
2758:Persecutions
2737:
2734:Nazi Germany
2676:Roman razzia
2631:World War II
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2417:Mediator Dei
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2309:Canonization
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2021:
1940:
1936:adding to it
1931:
1882:
1848:
1820:
1813:
1801:
1795:
1775:
1755:
1753:
1729:Josyf Slipyj
1704:Nykyta Budka
1692:
1680:
1671:Josyf Slipyj
1664:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1635:
1623:
1599:
1586:Polonisation
1578:Polonisation
1545:World War II
1542:
1519:
1515:adding to it
1510:
1492:
1490:
1472:
1468:adding to it
1463:
1429:
1428:
1357:
1267:
1068:Lorenzo Ruiz
1033:
1022:
1017:Know Nothing
897:Óscar Romero
817:Pietro Leoni
799:
792:
730:
723:
716:
627:Dominic Tang
609:
602:
595:
551:Karl Leisner
536:Rupert Mayer
518:
430:
380:Acerba animi
378:
371:
367:Cristero War
200:Saudi Arabia
155:Muslim world
90:Roman Empire
71:
38:Persecutions
4079:New Martyrs
4003:Protestants
3959:Anabaptists
3886:North Korea
3781:Afghanistan
3744:Kim Il-sung
3709:Enver Hoxha
3704:Bai Chongxi
3653:Tipu Sultan
3617:Hulagu Khan
3600:Middle Ages
3261:1850 Aleppo
3165:Middle Ages
2857:Magisterium
2847:Encyclicals
2585:Fidei donum
2396:Quemadmodum
2294:Later years
2260:(1930–1939)
2250:(1930–1939)
2244:(1935–1939)
2238:(1939–1958)
1863:Novimus Nos
1797:Novimus Nos
1677:Show trials
1610:Soviet Army
1111:North Korea
1061:Philippines
1012:James Coyle
865:El Salvador
773:Josef Beran
561:Kulturkampf
531:Alois Grimm
526:Alfred Delp
491:Netherlands
312:Reformation
4187:Categories
3866:Madagascar
3791:Azerbaijan
3754:Xi Jinping
3734:Mao Zedong
3571:Diocletian
3500:persecutor
3291:Diyarbekir
2973:The Deputy
2711:Yad Vashem
2644:statements
2452:Anni sacri
2279:Nunciature
2274:Early life
2254:Archpriest
2242:Camerlengo
2083:AAS 1946,
2070:AAS 1946,
1977:References
1943:March 2010
1902:Yugoslavia
1771:communists
1655:refers to
1522:March 2010
1475:March 2010
1023:The Menace
987:Penal Laws
801:Anni sacri
622:Beda Chang
426:Red Terror
401:Miguel Pro
3991:Armenians
3964:Catholics
3836:Indonesia
3658:Minh Mạng
3591:Athanaric
3586:Shapur II
3514:Agrippa I
3044:Pius Wars
2903:Cardinals
2873:Tisserant
2796:Mariology
2304:Testament
2268:Biography
2123:Smit, 174
1785:Canon Law
1767:communism
1626:Alexius I
1373:conferred
931:Guatemala
4152:Category
3926:Thailand
3896:Pakistan
3871:Malaysia
3801:Cambodia
3581:Galerius
3576:Maximian
3555:Valerian
3535:Domitian
3106:incident
2951:Spellman
2913:Advisers
2893:Orsenigo
2878:Maglione
2835:Writings
2783:Theology
2752:Ratlines
2289:Election
2284:US visit
1955:See also
1769:but not
1078:Gomburza
712:Policies
51:Overview
30:a series
28:Part of
4162:Commons
4013:Martyrs
3974:Mormons
3936:Vietnam
3906:Somalia
3881:Nigeria
3861:Lebanon
3786:Algeria
3774:country
3739:Pol Pot
3037:Related
2956:Spiazzi
2936:Lehnert
2888:Tardini
2883:Montini
2806:Liturgy
2801:Judaism
2014:Sources
1305:Lemberg
955:Ireland
915:Nigeria
640:Vietnam
507:Germany
41:of the
4172:Portal
3931:Turkey
3876:Mexico
3816:France
3677:Modern
3663:Tự Đức
3648:Kangxi
3550:Decius
3243:Modern
2946:Nogara
2941:Leiber
2898:Muench
2773:Russia
2768:Poland
1898:Poland
1883:After
1606:Uniate
1582:Uniate
1574:Poland
1547:, the
1543:After
1171:Russia
1151:Canada
1131:Norway
1091:Turkey
680:Poland
386:Saints
360:Mexico
325:France
3996:Copts
3941:Yemen
3921:Sudan
3916:Spain
3851:Japan
3831:India
3811:Egypt
3806:China
3796:Burma
3622:Timur
2763:China
2332:order
1335:1946
1327:1907
1319:1875
1311:1839
1299:from
1287:1595
835:India
574:China
414:Spain
280:Japan
240:Egypt
220:Sudan
4019:list
3856:Laos
3846:Iraq
3841:Iran
3530:Nero
2931:Kaas
2236:Pope
2087:, 58
2074:, 57
1900:and
1393:Kyiv
1385:Lviv
1301:Kyiv
953:and
2921:Bea
2256:of
1938:.
1868:9.
1861:8.
1854:7.
1847:6.
1840:5.
1833:4.
1826:3.
1819:2.
1812:1.
1555:of
1517:.
1470:.
1440:of
1303:to
4189::
3950:By
3772:By
3498:By
3104:By
1444:.
32:on
4021:)
4017:(
3078:e
3071:t
3064:v
2754:"
2750:"
2742:)
2736:(
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
1945:)
1941:(
1524:)
1520:(
1477:)
1473:(
1418:e
1411:t
1404:v
1236:e
1229:t
1222:v
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