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Since the 1950s, Drepung
Monastery, along with its peers Ganden and Sera, have lost much of their independence and spiritual credibility in the eyes of Tibetans since they operate under the close watch of the Chinese security services. All three were re-established in exile in the 1950s in the state
1403:
Drepung is now divided into what are known as the seven great colleges: Gomang (sGo-mang), Loseling (Blo-gsal gling), Deyang (bDe-dbyangs), Shagkor (Shag-skor), Gyelwa (rGyal-ba) or
Tosamling (Thos-bsam gling), Dulwa (‘Dul-ba), and Ngagpa (sNgags-pa). It can be a somewhat useful analogy to think of
1333:
Old records show that there were two centres of power in
Drepung: the so-called lower chamber (Zimkhang 'og ma) associated with the Dalai Lamas-to-be, and the upper chamber (Zimkhang gong ma) associated with the descendants of Sonam Drakpa, an illustrious teacher who died in 1554. The estate of the
1368:
to
Penchen Sönam Drakpa: "bsod nams grags pa , paN chen bsod nams grags pa , khri 15 bsod nams grags pa , rtses thang paN chen bsod nams grags pa , gzims khang gong ma 01 bsod nams grags pa , this last one referring to the Seat of the Upper Chamber established in 1554. According to TBRC his
1474:
Drepung monastery was under siege four days later by
Chinese forces, on 14 March 2008. Reports state forces had blocked off water, electricity, food and health facilities in Drepung Monastery and at other monasteries active in the demonstrations, including Ganden and Sera monasteries. As a
1521:
1349:(1476–1541) on the Throne of Drepung, both of them being major figures in the history of the Geluk tradition. By the time Sönam Drakpa was appointed to the Throne of Drepung (Drepung Tri), he was already a famous Geluk master. He had already occupied the Throne of Ganden (
1419:
According to local sources, today the population at the monastery in Lhasa is about 300 monks, due to population capping enforced by the
Chinese government. However, the institution has continued its tradition in exile with campuses in South India on land in
1471:'s center demanding religious freedom and the release of Drepung monks arrested a year earlier. Chinese police blocked their route, and a sitting protest began. Reportedly, some monks were thrown to the ground and kicked, and up to 60 monks were arrested.
1377:. (Some say that Drakpa Gyeltsen was Sönam Drakpa’s second reincarnation, but usually he is considered to be the 4th incarnation of Panchen Sonam Dragpa). It seems to be commonly accepted that Dragpa Gyaltsen was the fourth holder of the
1360:
Before his death in 1554, Sönam Drakpa established his own estate, the Upper
Chamber (Zimkhang Gongma), which was named because of its location at the top of Drepung, just below the Ngakpa debating courtyard "Ngagpa Dratshang".
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Almost half of the older monastic buildings was destroyed after the
Chinese arrived in Lhasa in 1951. The chief buildings including the four colleges, the Tsokchen, and the Dalai Lamas' residence were preserved.
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reported, after his 1936–37 trip to Tibet, that
Drepung was at that time the largest monastery in the world, and housed 7,700 monks, "but sometimes as many as 10,000 monks."
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After the 7 April 2008 foreign press tour by
Chinese authorities, 80 monks had disappeared from Drepung and two from Labrang had disappeared for speaking out to reporters.
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Chapman reported that in the late 1930s Drepung was divided into four colleges, each housing monks from a different locality: "one being favoured by
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U.S. government-funded Radio Free Asia cited a source "Authorities at a checkpoint along the way stopped and detained between 50 and 60 monks"
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1979:. (Volume One: 655 pages with 766 illustrations; Volume Two: 675 pages with 987 illustrations). Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, Ltd.
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Drepung is the largest of all Tibetan monasteries and is located on the Gambo Utse mountain, five kilometers from the western suburb of
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1310:'s main disciples, and it was named after the sacred abode in South India of Shridhanyakataka. Drepung was the principal seat of the
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successors referring to the estate of the Zimkhang Gongma were Sonam Yeshe Wangpo (1556–92), Sonam Gelek Palzang (1594–1615) and
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The International Herald Tribune reported that Drepung Monastery reopened in 2013 after being shut for five years.
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1353:) and was considered the most prolific and important Geluk thinker of his time. His successor was none other than
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1357:(1543-1588 CE), the lama who would receive the official title of the Third Dalai Lama (Talé Lama Kutreng Sumpa).
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has been his "primaryTitle". Since the search for his reincarnation has been banned, he has been the last one.
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constructed the Potala. Drepung was known for the high standards of its academic study, and was called the
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1342:. The name of the Tibetan government established by the 5th Dalai Lama came from the name of this estate.
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1613:. Patrick French. (2003) Alfred A. Knopf. New York City, p.240 (in quote from 13th Dalai Lama).
1428:. The monastery in India today houses over 5,000 celibate monks, with around 3,000 at Drepung
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school and it retained the premier place amongst the four great Gelugpa monasteries. The
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More than a thousand monks and many civilians have disappeared since the March crackdown
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Drepung Monastery was founded in 1416 by Jamyang Choge Tashi Palden (1397–1449), one of
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in 1518 and declared his chief residence/governmental palace until the inauguration of
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was on 10 March 2008, when a group of 300-400 monks from Drepung monastery marched to
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1850:"I saw it with my own eyes: Abuses by Chinese security forces in Tibet, 2008-2010"
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1436:. Hundreds of new monks are admitted each year, many of them refugees from Tibet.
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1987:. ’Bras spungs («drepung») monastery: pp. 550, 705, 715, 830, 1004, 1005.
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Office building of the Preparatory Committee for the Tibet Autonomous Region
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gong ma 'og ma - the higher and the lower, the one above and the one under
1330:
of Tibet, a reference to the great Buddhist monastic university of India.
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Drepung Loseling video tour in 2006, Tibetan settlement in Mundgod, India
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Office of the Representative of the Central People's Government in Tibet
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http://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=13322&geo=6&size=A
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Memorial Hall Marking the Emancipation of More Than One Million Serfs
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Tibet. Kunst-Reisefόhrer: Lamaistische Klosterkultur, nomadische ...
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1911:"Major Buddhist monastery reopens in Tibet. The Associated Press"
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2015:
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incarnation line. According to Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center
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Drepung: An Introduction by Georges Dreyfus (April 10, 2006)
1763:
Drepung: An Introduction by Georges Dreyfus (April 10, 2006)
1322:) in Drepung was the residence of the Dalai Lamas until the
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2772:
Yangbajain Cosmic Ray National Field Scientific Observatory
1741:
TBRC bsod nams dge legs dpal bzang (gzims khang gong ma 03)
1389:
944:
118:
2025:
1424:
given to the Tibetan community in exile by Prime Minister
1364:
Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center attributes the following
5115:
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2040:
1991:(«tashi gomang dratsang»), p. 824; Pls. 196A, 196B;
1661:(Comment is Free). (Wednesday 11 February 2009 22.00 GMT)
2055:
1730:
TBRC bsod nams ye shes dbang po (gzims khang gong ma 02)
16:
Tibetan Buddhist monastery at Mount Gephel, Tibet, China
1373:(1619–1656) - closely connected to the famous story of
1955:
The Power-places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide
1345:
Penchen Sönam Drakpa (1478-1554 CE) in 1535 succeeded
6239:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Tibet
1443:
situated at Drepung Monastery was constructed by the
1678:
1676:
6249:
Buildings and structures in Uttara Kannada district
1999:(«mintrug lhakhang»), p. 824; Pls. 196A, 196B.
1957:. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London and New York.
1942:. 2nd Edition. Footprint Handbooks. Bath, England.
1752:
TBRC grags pa rgyal mtshan (gzims khang gong ma 04)
1852:. Human Rights Watch. 21 July 2010. Archived from
6259:Tibetan Buddhist monasteries and temples in India
5668:
2721:Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone
1995:(«losaling dratsang»), p. 1005; Fig. XVI–4;
1869:"Tibetan monk protest in Lhasa draws China's ire"
1673:
1237:, "Rice Heap Monastery"), located at the foot of
6224:Religious organizations established in the 1410s
6190:
2747:Tibet University of Traditional Tibetan Medicine
2046:Tibet Lhasa Drepung Monastery Tour Blog by Chris
1282:in south-west India. Drepung and Ganden are in
2666:Tibetan Hospital of the Tibet Autonomous Region
2605:Lhasa North and South Mountain Greening Project
1822:
1611:Tibet, Tibet: A Personal History of a Lost Land
1475:consequence, monks were suffering starvation.
5654:
2981:
2071:
1191:
3763:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2661:People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region
2570:Qinghai-Tibet-Sichuan-Tibet Highway Monument
2016:Official Website of Drepung Gomang Monastery
1463:The first reported demonstration during the
1383:gzims khang gong ma 04 grags pa rgyal mtshan
2026:Drepung Loseling Institute in North America
1569:Ganden Phodrang, the Dalai Lama's residence
1404:Drepung as a university along the lines of
6199:Buildings and structures completed in 1416
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2974:
2646:Tibet Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School
2078:
2064:
1198:
1184:
89:
1866:
1334:Dalai Lamas at Drepung Monastery, called
189:
2767:Lhasa-Beijing Experimental Middle School
1297:
4950:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2671:Tibet Autonomous Region Mass Art Museum
1844:
1842:
6191:
5153:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2600:Tibet Working People's Cultural Palace
1510:Monks in the great assembly hall, 2006
61:Other transcriptions: Dräpung, Drebung
5642:
2969:
2059:
1886:
1813:, p. 198. Readers Union Ltd., London.
1638:, p. 195. Readers Union Ltd., London.
6244:1950s establishments in Mysore State
2686:Lhasa Mass Culture and Sports Center
2031:A Brief History of Drepung Monastery
1940:Footprint Tibet Handbook with Bhutan
1908:
1839:
1702:"Why the Dalai Lama Rejects Shugden"
1625:. Hannue. Quoting a monk at Drepung.
1581:Destroyed buildings at Drepung, 1993
2010:Bras-spungs monastery, Tibet, China
1775:"Brief History of Ganden Monastery"
13:
4940:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2843:Tibet Autonomous Region Guesthouse
1860:
668:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
14:
6270:
2575:Consulate General of Nepal, Lhasa
2003:
1777:. StudyBuddhism.com. 2012-11-21.
1465:2008 Tibetan uprising anniversary
5621:
5611:
5610:
5168:Thai temple art and architecture
4913:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3153:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3019:
3006:
2996:
2787:Lhasa 500kV Transmission Project
2681:Tibet Autonomous Region Archives
2182:
2175:
1913:. International Herald Tribune.
1867:Blanchard, Ben (11 March 2008).
1648:"What we don't hear about Tibet"
1574:
1562:
1550:
1535:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1454:
1302:The repaired entrance to Drepung
293:
188:
181:
5733:Nyethang Drolma Lhakhang Temple
3020:
2641:Tibet Museum of Natural Science
1917:from the original on 2008-09-15
1902:
1816:
1803:
1792:
1781:from the original on 2016-09-01
1767:
1756:
1745:
1734:
1723:
1712:
1623:Dialogues Tibetan Dialogues Han
1545:painted on the walls of Drepung
1498:Young monks debating at Drepung
5158:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4960:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4040:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3231:Places where the Buddha stayed
2701:Lhasa Donggar Wholesale Market
1989:bKra shis sgo mang grwa tshang
1694:
1685:
1664:
1641:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1593:
1241:, is one of the "great three"
1:
6254:Buddhist temples in Karnataka
6229:Buddhist monasteries in Lhasa
6204:15th-century Buddhist temples
5671:Buddhist monasteries in Tibet
5173:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2797:One River, Two Rivers Project
2021:A multimedia guide to Drepung
1967:von Schroeder, Ulrich. 2001.
1932:
4930:Buddhism and the Roman world
4906:Decline of Buddhism in India
4901:History of Buddhism in India
3001: Topics in
2762:Lhasa No.1 Elementary School
2676:Lhasa Comprehensive Pavilion
2041:The Gomang College home page
1969:Buddhist Sculptures in Tibet
1586:
7:
6219:1416 establishments in Asia
6034:Tsechen Monastery and Dzong
4128:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3868:
2899:G6 Beijing–Lhasa Expressway
2656:Lhasa Youth Activity Center
614:
10:
6275:
6085:Galden Jampaling Monastery
5078:The unanswerable questions
2929:Lhasa River Special Bridge
2884:Yangbajain railway station
2874:Lhasa West railway station
1993:Blo gsal gling grwa tshang
1484:
1293:
6214:Buddhist temples in Tibet
6209:Chengguan District, Lhasa
6158:
6070:
6042:
5919:
5881:
5678:
5606:
5558:
5473:
5388:
5163:Buddhist temples in Korea
5086:
4988:
4871:
4568:
4496:
4323:
4196:
4136:
3771:
3726:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3637:
3629:Three planes of existence
3577:
3422:
3314:
3244:
3236:Buddha in world religions
3098:
3043:
3015:
2942:
2851:
2805:
2734:
2618:
2560:Potala Palace Inner Stele
2492:
2297:
2191:
2173:
2133:
2105:
2093:
2085:
1218:
262:
252:
247:
208:
176:
168:
146:
141:
129:
117:
105:
100:
88:
26:
21:
6178:Tsozong Gongba Monastery
5873:Trashi Chöling Hermitage
4945:Persecution of Buddhists
4166:Four stages of awakening
3547:Three marks of existence
3133:Physical characteristics
2879:Wumatang railway station
2565:Lhasa Martyrs' Mausoleum
2545:Monument of Jiangsu Road
2484:Trashi Chöling Hermitage
697:Practices and attainment
685:Pointing-out instruction
596:Three marks of existence
65:Chinese transcription(s)
31:Tibetan transcription(s)
5858:Sera Gönpasar Hermitage
5813:Keutsang East Hermitage
4308:Ten principal disciples
3191:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2934:Lhasa Passenger Station
2864:Damxung railway station
2792:Lhasa Converter Station
2735:Education & Science
2706:Tibet Exhibition Center
2550:Treasure of the Plateau
2469:Sera Gönpasar Hermitage
2414:Keutsang East Hermitage
2012:Encyclopædia Britannica
1953:Dowman, Keith. (1988).
1938:Dorje, Gyurme. (1999).
1557:Monastery kitchen, 2013
1451:by the 5th Dalai Lama.
1272:Freddie Spencer Chapman
199:Tibet Autonomous Region
159:Tibet Autonomous Region
5853:Sera Chöding Hermitage
5778:Zhuowaqudeng Monastery
5718:Muru Nyingba Monastery
5018:Buddhism and democracy
4531:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4526:Chinese Buddhist canon
3758:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3753:Early Buddhist schools
2752:Lhasa Teachers College
2464:Sera Chöding Hermitage
2352:Drolma Lhakhang Temple
1896:, 29 September 2009),
1856:on September 14, 2020.
1441:Ganden-Phodrang-Palace
1324:Great Fifth Dalai Lama
1303:
1066:Tibetan Buddhist canon
210:Geographic coordinates
52:Official transcription
5929:Changmoche and Lhatse
5896:Mindrolling Monastery
5891:Gongkar Chö Monastery
5688:Ani Tsankhung Nunnery
5028:Eight Consciousnesses
3138:Life of Buddha in art
2869:Lhasa railway station
2631:Tibetan People's Hall
2307:Architecture of Lhasa
1823:Karl-Heinz Everding.
1682:Dowman (1988), p. 67.
1670:Dorje (1999), p. 113.
1371:Tulku Dragpa Gyaltsen
1301:
641:Dependent origination
232:29.67639°N 91.04750°E
41:Wylie transliteration
5934:Chokorgyel Monastery
5768:Yangpachen Monastery
5505:East Asian religions
4935:Buddhism in the West
4506:Early Buddhist texts
4121:Four Right Exertions
3587:Ten spiritual realms
3080:Noble Eightfold Path
2909:Central Beijing Road
2626:Potala Palace Square
2357:Yangpachen Monastery
1997:Mi ’khrugs lha khang
1809:Chapman F. Spencer.
1634:Chapman F. Spencer.
1530:Monks chanting, 2013
1253:. The other two are
1140:History and overview
539:Samding Dorje Phagmo
404:Second dissemination
6160:Nyingchi Prefecture
6090:Karma Gon Monastery
6062:Simbiling Monastery
5964:Manmogang Monastery
5911:Yungbulakang Palace
5863:Sera Utsé Hermitage
5848:Rakhadrak Hermitage
5843:Purbuchok Hermitage
5713:Kundeling Monastery
5628:Religion portal
5375:Temple of the Tooth
5254:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4293:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3786:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3569:Two truths doctrine
3389:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3189:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2757:Lhasa Middle School
2716:Lhasa Half Marathon
2585:Shirin Dorje Pohang
2530:Hutoushan Reservoir
2474:Sera Utsé Hermitage
2454:Rakhadrak Hermitage
2449:Purbuchok Hermitage
2342:Kundeling Monastery
1811:Lhasa the Holy City
1636:Lhasa the Holy City
1379:gzims khang gong ma
1320:dga´ ldan pho brang
1227:bras spungs dgon pa
927:Institutional roles
366:First dissemination
228: /
6173:Lamaling Monastery
6125:Nanwu Si Monastery
6110:Dzongsar Monastery
6105:Dzogchen Monastery
6057:Mangnang Monastery
6052:Khorzhak Monastery
5979:Narthang Monastery
5949:Drongtse Monastery
5838:Panglung Hermitage
5808:Keutsang Hermitage
5550:Western philosophy
5148:Dzong architecture
4970:Vipassana movement
4965:Buddhist modernism
4393:Emperor Wen of Sui
4161:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4094:Threefold Training
3896:Vipassana movement
3612:Hungry Ghost realm
3432:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3379:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3128:Great Renunciation
3123:Eight Great Events
3005:
2806:Hotels & Parks
2619:Culture & Life
2444:Panglung Hermitage
2419:Keutsang Hermitage
2409:Keutsang Hermitage
2192:Towns and villages
1892:Nirmala Carvalho,
1653:2017-12-14 at the
1432:and some 2,000 at
1304:
1118:Tree of physiology
658:Four Tenets system
237:29.67639; 91.04750
6234:Gelug monasteries
6186:
6185:
6150:Tongkor Monastery
6140:Shechen Monastery
6135:Riwoche Monastery
6095:Benchen Monastery
6072:Chamdo Prefecture
6004:Samding Monastery
5999:Rongbuk Monastery
5954:Donggar Monastery
5833:Pabonka Hermitage
5763:Tsurphu Monastery
5753:Taklung Monastery
5723:Namgyal Monastery
5698:Drigung Monastery
5693:Drepung Monastery
5636:
5635:
5274:Om mani padme hum
4980:Women in Buddhism
4896:Buddhist councils
4766:Western countries
4554:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4315:Shaolin Monastery
3892:Samatha-vipassanā
3502:Pratītyasamutpāda
3306:Metteyya/Maitreya
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3053:Four Noble Truths
2963:
2962:
2904:North Linkor Road
2696:Tibet Rug Mansion
2691:Lhasa Cinema City
2515:Lhasa Zhol Pillar
2439:Pabonka Hermitage
2362:Drepung Monastery
2171:
2170:
1977:Tibet & China
1973:India & Nepal
1525:
1249:(monasteries) of
1219:འབྲས་སྤུངས་དགོན་པ
1211:Drepung Monastery
1208:
1207:
1170:Index of articles
786:Major monasteries
744:Tantra techniques
663:Rangtong-Shentong
571:10th Panchen Lama
360:Key personalities
270:
269:
95:Drepung Monastery
54:(China): Zhaibung
45:Pronunciation in
22:Drepung Monastery
6266:
6130:Palyul Monastery
6115:Kandze Monastery
6044:Ngari Prefecture
5994:Ralung Monastery
5989:Palcho Monastery
5883:Lhoka Prefecture
5868:Takten Hermitage
5823:Negodong Nunnery
5818:Khardo Hermitage
5798:Drakri Hermitage
5793:Chupzang Nunnery
5743:Reting Monastery
5703:Ganden Monastery
5672:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5640:
5639:
5626:
5625:
5614:
5613:
5453:Sacred languages
5301:Maya Devi Temple
5264:Mahabodhi Temple
5068:Secular Buddhism
5033:Engaged Buddhism
3873:
3721:Tibetan Buddhism
3672:Vietnamese Thiền
3271:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3023:
3022:
3010:
3000:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2924:Jinzhu West Road
2914:Norbulingka Road
2828:Banak Shöl Hotel
2742:Tibet University
2726:Lhasa Television
2595:Lhasa Auditorium
2555:Lhasa Racecourse
2479:Takten Hermitage
2434:Nenang Monastery
2429:Negodong Nunnery
2424:Khardo Hermitage
2399:Drakri Hermitage
2394:Chupzang Nunnery
2372:Reting Monastery
2337:Ganden Monastery
2186:
2179:
2103:
2102:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2056:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1906:
1900:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1820:
1814:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1704:. Archived from
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1645:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1597:
1578:
1566:
1554:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1507:
1495:
1426:Jawaharlal Nehru
1255:Ganden Monastery
1220:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1123:Festival thangka
617:
590:General Buddhist
297:
287:
286:Tibetan Buddhism
272:
271:
263:Date established
243:
242:
240:
239:
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:
224:
221:
197:Location within
192:
191:
185:
112:Tibetan Buddhism
93:
66:
32:
19:
18:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6168:Buchu Monastery
6154:
6120:Katok Monastery
6074:
6066:
6038:
6014:Shalu Monastery
6009:Sakya Monastery
5974:Milarepa's Cave
5969:Menri Monastery
5959:Garju Monastery
5915:
5877:
5748:Sanga Monastery
5674:
5670:
5667:
5637:
5632:
5620:
5602:
5554:
5469:
5384:
5121:Ordination hall
5082:
4984:
4955:Buddhist crisis
4867:
4564:
4516:Mahayana sutras
4492:
4488:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4319:
4192:
4132:
4082:Bodhisattva vow
3767:
3633:
3573:
3532:Taṇhā (Craving)
3467:Five hindrances
3418:
3310:
3240:
3094:
3039:
3011:
2994:
2964:
2959:
2938:
2847:
2823:Cisongtang Park
2801:
2730:
2614:
2540:Labrang Nyingba
2493:Other landmarks
2488:
2377:Sanga Monastery
2299:
2293:
2204:Chundui (Codoi)
2187:
2181:
2180:
2167:
2129:
2098:
2089:
2084:
2006:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1909:Richards, Huw.
1907:
1903:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1784:
1782:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1713:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1655:Wayback Machine
1646:
1642:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1579:
1570:
1567:
1558:
1555:
1546:
1540:
1531:
1528:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1499:
1496:
1487:
1457:
1398:13th Dalai Lama
1336:Ganden Phodrang
1316:Ganden Phodrang
1296:
1286:and Sera is in
1204:
1175:
1174:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1073:Mahayana sutras
1049:
1039:
1038:
994:
984:
983:
928:
920:
919:
788:
778:
777:
698:
690:
689:
586:
576:
575:
566:14th Dalai Lama
561:13th Dalai Lama
545:
534:
516:
498:
480:
463:Patrul Rinpoche
405:
367:
362:
352:
351:
307:
285:
236:
234:
230:
227:
222:
219:
217:
215:
214:
204:
203:
202:
201:
195:
194:
193:
96:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
64:
62:
60:
55:
50:
44:
39:
34:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6272:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6164:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6081:
6079:
6068:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6048:
6046:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5906:Tradruk Temple
5903:
5898:
5893:
5887:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5828:Nenang Nunnery
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5786:Sera Monastery
5781:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5738:Ramoche Temple
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5666:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5618:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5185:Greco-Buddhist
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5136:Burmese pagoda
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5092:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4918:Greco-Buddhism
4915:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:United Kingdom
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4796:Czech Republic
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4560:Abhidharmadīpa
4557:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4478:B. R. Ambedkar
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
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2004:External links
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43:: ’bras spungs
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4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4325:Major figures
4322:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4272:
4271:Western tulku
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:Five precepts
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:Dhamma vicaya
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Buddhābhiṣeka
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Enlightenment
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:Dhamma theory
3450:
3448:
3447:Buddha-nature
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:Samantabhadra
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2956:
2955:Jigme Namgyal
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:Lhasa Airport
2857:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Chagpori Park
2811:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:Lhasa Library
2780:
2778:
2777:Tibet Library
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Tibet Stadium
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Potala Palace
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:962-7049-07-7
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:0-7102-1370-0
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:0-8442-2190-2
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1882:
1870:
1863:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1795:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1677:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1577:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1513:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1455:Recent events
1452:
1450:
1449:Potala Palace
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:, another by
1391:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Dorje Shugden
1372:
1367:
1366:Name variants
1362:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:Gendün Gyatso
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:drépung gönpa
1232:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
988:
987:
978:
977:Western tulku
975:
974:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
924:
923:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
787:
782:
781:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
721:
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
694:
693:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
673:
672:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
651:
650:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
618:
616:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
597:
594:
593:
589:
588:
585:
580:
579:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
551:Je Tsongkhapa
549:
548:
543:
542:
541:
540:
532:
531:
528:
525:
523:
522:Sakya Pandita
520:
519:
514:
513:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
496:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
478:
477:
474:
471:
469:
468:Dudjom Lingpa
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Yeshe Tsogyal
446:
445:
441:
440:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
403:
402:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:Padmasambhāva
371:
370:
365:
364:
361:
356:
355:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:
301:
300:
296:
292:
291:
288:
283:
282:
278:
274:
273:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
246:
241:
213:
211:
207:
200:
184:
175:
171:
167:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
145:
140:
137:
136:Je Tsongkhapa
134:
132:
128:
125:
122:
120:
116:
113:
110:
108:
104:
99:
92:
87:
81:
76:
71:
67:
58:
53:
48:
42:
38:: འབྲས་སྤུངས་
37:
33:
25:
20:
5939:Daklha Gampo
5803:Garu Nunnery
5784:
5692:
5568:Bodhisattvas
5488:Christianity
5483:Baháʼí Faith
5348:Dharmachakra
5338:Prayer wheel
5328:Prayer beads
5096:Architecture
4975:969 Movement
4759:Saudi Arabia
4737:Central Asia
4730:South Africa
4552:
4535:
4468:Panchen Lama
4373:Buddhapālita
3969:Satipatthana
3964:Mindful Yoga
3877:Recollection
3791:Brahmavihara
3662:Japanese Zen
3657:Chinese Chan
3617:Animal realm
3424:Key concepts
3246:Bodhisattvas
3058:Three Jewels
2919:Jiangsu Road
2636:Tibet Museum
2580:Lhalu Pohang
2404:Garu Nunnery
2361:
2298:Monasteries
2254:Niu New Area
2120:Doilungdêqên
1996:
1992:
1988:
1976:
1975:; Vol. Two:
1972:
1971:. Vol. One:
1968:
1954:
1939:
1919:. Retrieved
1904:
1893:
1888:
1880:
1873:. Retrieved
1862:
1854:the original
1825:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1794:
1783:. Retrieved
1769:
1758:
1747:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1706:the original
1696:
1687:
1666:
1659:The Guardian
1658:
1643:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1595:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1462:
1458:
1438:
1418:
1410:the Sorbonne
1402:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:Sönam Gyatso
1344:
1332:
1319:
1305:
1276:
1270:
1263:
1239:Mount Gephel
1234:
1226:
1210:
1209:
1113:Ashtamangala
1098:Sand mandala
938:Panchen Lama
905:Tashi Lhunpo
797:
537:
458:Jigme Lingpa
378:Śāntarakṣita
248:Architecture
151:Mount Gephel
82:: Zhébàng Sì
6075:and former
6024:Tashilhunpo
5944:Dorje Pakmo
5758:Tsomon Ling
5413:Dharma talk
5242:Asalha Puja
5038:Eschatology
4841:Switzerland
4821:New Zealand
4749:Middle East
4658:Philippines
4578:Afghanistan
4383:Bodhidharma
4368:Buddhaghosa
4288:Householder
4198:Monasticism
4151:Bodhisattva
4006:Prostration
3959:Mindfulness
3887:Anapanasati
3870:Kammaṭṭhāna
3667:Korean Seon
3607:Asura realm
3602:Human realm
3542:Ten Fetters
3497:Parinirvana
3399:Uppalavanna
3364:Mahākaccana
3349:Mahākassapa
3281:Kṣitigarbha
3276:Ākāśagarbha
3173:Suddhodāna
3118:Four sights
3045:Foundations
2950:Doje Cezhug
2838:Tibet Hotel
2833:Lhasa Hotel
2520:Tromzikhang
2332:Tsomon Ling
2322:Norbulingka
2300:and palaces
1875:30 November
1414:Middle Ages
1245:university
832:Mindrolling
629:Bodhisattva
431:Sukhasiddhi
421:Abhayakirti
235: /
107:Affiliation
70:Traditional
6193:Categories
6100:Dorje Drak
5530:Psychology
5510:Gnosticism
5498:Comparison
5493:Influences
5475:Comparison
5358:Bhavacakra
5316:Kushinagar
5291:Pilgrimage
5237:Māgha Pūjā
5192:Bodhi Tree
5008:Buddhology
4998:Abhidharma
4990:Philosophy
4923:Menander I
4791:Costa Rica
4742:Uzbekistan
4583:Bangladesh
4537:Dhammapada
4521:Pali Canon
4483:Ajahn Chah
4463:Dalai Lama
4363:Kumārajīva
4358:Vasubandhu
4333:The Buddha
4241:Zen master
4176:Sakadagami
4156:Buddhahood
4087:Pratimokṣa
3902:Shikantaza
3858:Meditation
3833:Deity yoga
3704:Madhyamaka
3597:Deva realm
3492:Mindstream
3442:Bodhicitta
3354:Aṅgulimāla
3221:Devadatta
3197:Yaśodharā
3100:The Buddha
3090:Middle Way
2943:Government
2525:Nyang bran
2279:Yangbajain
1933:References
1921:2013-06-05
1832:2013-06-05
1830:Retrieved
1785:2016-06-05
1394:Mongolians
1351:Ganden Tri
1308:Tsongkhapa
1128:Mani stone
933:Dalai Lama
773:Buddhahood
761:Dream yoga
751:Deity yoga
727:Meditation
715:Bodhicitta
453:Longchenpa
383:Kamalaśīla
220:29°40′35″N
75:Simplified
6029:Tsi Nesar
5598:Festivals
5578:Buddhists
5540:Theosophy
5343:Symbolism
5333:Hama yumi
5306:Bodh Gaya
5073:Socialism
5048:Evolution
5023:Economics
4861:Venezuela
4776:Australia
4771:Argentina
4695:Sri Lanka
4690:Singapore
4608:Indonesia
4570:Countries
4511:Tripiṭaka
4473:Ajahn Mun
4348:Nagarjuna
4343:Aśvaghoṣa
4226:Anagārika
4221:Śrāmaṇerī
4216:Śrāmaṇera
4211:Bhikkhunī
4171:Sotāpanna
4060:Passaddhi
4001:Offerings
3976:Nekkhamma
3853:Iddhipada
3773:Practices
3743:Theravada
3716:Vajrayana
3709:Yogachara
3679:Pure Land
3592:Six Paths
3579:Cosmology
3359:Anuruddha
3334:Sāriputta
3324:Kaundinya
3316:Disciples
3291:Vajrapāṇi
3143:Footprint
3108:Tathāgata
2852:Transport
2818:Liwu Park
2115:Chengguan
2099:divisions
1871:. Reuters
1587:Footnotes
1422:Karnataka
1288:Bylakuppe
1280:Karnataka
992:Festivals
756:Guru yoga
739:Vajrayana
708:Pāramitās
608:Cosmology
584:Teachings
509:Taranatha
223:91°2′51″E
59:: Drepung
5921:Shigatse
5616:Category
5545:Violence
5515:Hinduism
5463:Sanskrit
5418:Hinayana
5403:Amitābha
5363:Swastika
5232:Uposatha
5222:Holidays
5207:Calendar
5053:Humanism
4891:Kanishka
4881:Timeline
4705:Thailand
4673:Kalmykia
4668:Buryatia
4653:Pakistan
4638:Mongolia
4633:Maldives
4628:Malaysia
4593:Cambodia
4458:Shamarpa
4453:Nichiren
4403:Xuanzang
4338:Nagasena
4256:Rinpoche
3986:Pāramitā
3828:Devotion
3748:Navayana
3736:Dzogchen
3699:Nichiren
3647:Mahayana
3639:Branches
3517:Saṅkhāra
3266:Mañjuśrī
3223:(cousin)
3215:(cousin)
3183:(mother)
3175:(father)
3163:Miracles
3113:Birthday
3030:Glossary
3003:Buddhism
2505:Chokpori
2312:Lingkhor
2274:Wumatang
2269:Qiannang
2244:Lhünzhub
2219:Gongtang
2209:Dangquka
2143:Lhünzhub
2135:Counties
2107:District
1915:Archived
1779:Archived
1651:Archived
1430:Loseling
1151:Timeline
1019:Dosmoche
955:Rinpoche
844:Narthang
803:Dzogchen
680:Dzogchen
533:Bodongpa
436:Milarepa
398:Ralpacan
277:a series
275:Part of
147:Location
142:Location
101:Religion
6145:Surmang
6019:Shelkar
5728:Nechung
5708:Jokhang
5593:Temples
5573:Buddhas
5535:Science
5525:Judaism
5520:Jainism
5438:Lineage
5398:Abhijñā
5368:Thangka
5311:Sarnath
5296:Lumbini
5217:Funeral
5212:Cuisine
5088:Culture
5063:Reality
5013:Creator
5003:Atomism
4873:History
4846:Ukraine
4806:Germany
4725:Senegal
4715:Vietnam
4643:Myanmar
4443:Shinran
4433:Karmapa
4408:Shandao
4378:Dignāga
4303:Śrāvaka
4283:Donchee
4278:Kappiya
4236:Sayadaw
4206:Bhikkhu
4181:Anāgāmi
4138:Nirvana
4104:Samadhi
3991:Paritta
3932:Tonglen
3927:Mandala
3882:Smarana
3863:Mantras
3811:Upekkha
3781:Bhavana
3731:Shingon
3684:Tiantai
3537:Tathātā
3527:Śūnyatā
3522:Skandha
3512:Saṃsāra
3507:Rebirth
3482:Kleshas
3472:Indriya
3374:Subhūti
3259:Guanyin
3213:Ānanda
3205:Rāhula
3085:Nirvana
3025:Outline
2500:Barkhor
2347:Nechung
2327:Jokhang
2264:Nyêtang
2234:Kunggar
2224:Gyaidar
2214:Donggar
2148:Damxung
1543:Thankas
1485:Gallery
1412:in the
1390:Khampas
1328:Nalanda
1312:Gelugpa
1294:History
1284:Mundgod
1215:Tibetan
1163:Culture
1158:Outline
1146:History
1103:Thangka
1059:Tengyur
1054:Kangyur
1034:Losoong
1029:Sho Dun
950:Karmapa
910:Tsurphu
871:Ramoche
854:Pabonka
849:Nechung
837:Namgyal
827:Labrang
815:Jokhang
798:Drepung
793:Tradruk
768:Thukdam
674:Nyingma
652:Tibetan
624:Rebirth
615:Saṃsāra
603:Skandha
544:Gelugpa
527:Gorampa
504:Dolpopa
442:Nyingma
312:Nyingma
305:Schools
253:Founder
169:Country
36:Tibetan
5588:Sutras
5583:Suttas
5448:Siddhi
5433:Koliya
5408:Brahmā
5323:Poetry
5269:Mantra
5259:Kasaya
5131:Pagoda
5111:Kyaung
5106:Vihāra
5101:Temple
5043:Ethics
4886:Ashoka
4836:Sweden
4831:Poland
4826:Norway
4816:Mexico
4801:France
4786:Canada
4781:Brazil
4720:Africa
4700:Taiwan
4663:Russia
4588:Bhutan
4548:Vinaya
4428:Naropa
4418:Saraha
4353:Asanga
4109:Prajñā
4018:Refuge
3981:Nianfo
3942:Tertön
3937:Tantra
3922:Ganana
3912:Tukdam
3838:Dhyāna
3806:Mudita
3801:Karuṇā
3694:Risshū
3689:Huayan
3622:Naraka
3562:Anattā
3557:Dukkha
3552:Anicca
3457:Dharma
3409:Channa
3344:Ānanda
3329:Assaji
3296:Skanda
3199:(wife)
3168:Family
3148:Relics
3073:Sangha
3068:Dharma
3063:Buddha
2289:Zhujia
2097:-level
2095:County
1983:
1961:
1946:
1406:Oxford
1247:gompas
1024:Monlam
1004:Dajyur
967:Tertön
866:Ralung
861:Palcho
820:Kumbum
810:Ganden
703:Lamrim
634:Dharma
497:Jonang
473:Mipham
426:Niguma
416:Talika
337:Jonang
327:Bodong
80:Pinyin
5901:Samye
5773:Yerpa
5680:Lhasa
5560:Lists
5428:Kalpa
5423:Iddhi
5286:Music
5281:Mudra
5247:Vassa
5227:Vesak
5197:Budai
5143:Candi
5126:Stupa
5058:Logic
4811:Italy
4710:Tibet
4648:Nepal
4618:Korea
4613:Japan
4603:India
4598:China
4543:Sutra
4498:Texts
4448:Dōgen
4438:Hōnen
4423:Atiśa
4388:Zhiyi
4298:Achar
4266:Tulku
4261:Geshe
4246:Rōshi
4231:Ajahn
4186:Arhat
4146:Bodhi
4116:Vīrya
4033:Sacca
4028:Satya
4023:Sādhu
4011:Music
3954:Merit
3947:Terma
3907:Zazen
3843:Faith
3796:Mettā
3477:Karma
3437:Bardo
3404:Asita
3394:Khema
3384:Upāli
3369:Nanda
3207:(son)
3181:Māyā
3158:Films
3035:Index
2382:Yerpa
2284:Zaxoi
2259:Nyêmo
2249:Namco
2239:Leten
2229:Horru
2199:Caina
2153:Nyêmo
2125:Dagzê
2087:Lhasa
1469:Lhasa
1266:Lhasa
1251:Tibet
1243:Gelug
1223:Wylie
1047:Texts
1014:Losar
972:Tulku
962:Geshe
915:Yerpa
898:Shalu
888:Sanga
883:Sakya
732:Laity
646:Karma
515:Sakya
486:Marpa
479:Kagyu
411:Atiśa
342:Gelug
332:Kagyu
322:Sakya
317:Kadam
172:China
163:China
155:Lhasa
131:Deity
124:Gelug
77:: 哲蚌寺
72:: 哲蚌寺
6077:Kham
5984:Ngor
5458:Pāḷi
5443:Māra
5353:Flag
4754:Iran
4678:Tuva
4623:Laos
4251:Lama
4099:Śīla
4067:Śīla
4055:Pīti
4045:Sati
3996:Puja
3917:Koan
3823:Dāna
3414:Yasa
3301:Tārā
2894:G318
2889:G109
2158:Qüxü
1981:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1877:2020
1799:TBRC
1719:TBRC
1600:TBRC
1439:The
1257:and
945:Lama
893:Sera
876:Rato
347:Rimé
266:1416
119:Sect
5180:Art
5116:Wat
3652:Zen
1408:or
1278:of
1231:THL
1091:Art
57:THL
47:IPA
6195::
4682:ru
1879:.
1841:^
1675:^
1657:,
1400:.
1290:.
1268:.
1261:.
1233::
1229:,
1225::
1221:,
1217::
279:on
161:,
157:,
153:,
49::
5789::
5662:e
5655:t
5648:v
4684:)
4680:(
3898:)
3894:(
2989:e
2982:t
2975:v
2079:e
2072:t
2065:v
1950:.
1924:.
1835:.
1788:.
1318:(
1213:(
1199:e
1192:t
1185:v
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