34:
467:. The actual population is believed to surpass this estimate, given that some Dom individuals are left out of official national censuses, and others identify themselves using national labels rather than the term "Dom."
878:
1156:
1097:
1448:
1095:"Encouraging Integration and Social Cohesion of Syrian Dom Immigrants Proposal for a Regional Social Inclusion Strategy Turkey, Lebanon and Jordan".
2025:
1705:
308:
peoples. However, these groups left India at different times and used different routes. The Domari language has a separate origin in India from
813:
1109:"The 'Other' Asylum Seekers from Syria: Discrimination, Isolation, and Social Exclusion. Syrian Dom Asylum Seekers in the Crossfire".
1168:
1004:
851:
1143:
1441:
1153:
1084:
1018:
757:
677:
1204:
1108:
2018:
1698:
1996:
Under the terms of the Syrian
Constitution the Druze community is designated as a part of the Syrian Muslim community.
724:
1744:
1434:
1138:
1133:
2011:
1691:
1582:
1507:
1124:
1094:
937:
1894:
1766:
1010:
2203:
2099:
1924:
1846:
1625:
1495:
1234:
715:
Hubschmannova, Milena; Kalinin, Valdemar; Kenrick, Donald (2000). Bakker, Peter; Kichukov, Khristo (eds.).
500:
262:
159:
103:
2269:
2077:
1798:
328:
and history through music, poetry, and dance. Initially, it was believed that they were a branch of the
2223:
2087:
2082:
1739:
408:
373:
region in Greece believe their ancestors were once taken from
Ottoman Egypt by the Turks after 1517 to
293:
1754:
1166:"From The Occupation of Iraq to 'The Arab Spring': Gypsies in the Middle East" by Kemal Vural Tarlan
427:
The Dom people, with an estimated population of 2.2 million, predominantly inhabit regions spanning
2198:
1970:
1934:
1791:
1776:
1761:
1639:
1500:
1229:
1197:
475:
179:
821:
2168:
1490:
1457:
266:
99:
52:
2228:
2218:
2092:
1771:
1749:
1610:
1478:
1041:
1040:. Istanbul: Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul (Svenska forskningsinstitutet i Istanbul),
641:
2243:
2072:
2034:
1980:
1734:
1714:
1672:
1483:
820:. School of Languages, Linguistics, and Cultures The University of Manchester. Archived from
483:
1148:
2173:
2055:
1985:
1909:
1817:
1592:
1415:
782:
700:
556:
282:
645:
228:
215:
8:
2264:
2060:
1975:
1822:
1465:
1190:
333:
258:
1165:
205:
2178:
2153:
2148:
1889:
1884:
1867:
1560:
1068:
978:
970:
916:
584:
444:
286:
127:
2193:
2065:
2042:
1960:
1904:
1899:
1832:
1827:
1726:
1620:
1575:
1565:
1405:
1080:
1014:
982:
920:
896:
870:
794:
763:
753:
730:
720:
683:
673:
588:
576:
404:
400:
119:
48:
2188:
2120:
1851:
1649:
1634:
1615:
1570:
1538:
1473:
1072:
962:
908:
665:
661:
568:
384:
396:
358:
2213:
2208:
2183:
1965:
1955:
1919:
1781:
1654:
1644:
1605:
1410:
1400:
1383:
1369:
1172:
1160:
1128:
1101:
1058:
843:
530:
412:
309:
278:
200:
131:
123:
115:
332:, but recent studies of the Domari language suggest that they departed from the
2238:
2125:
2050:
1939:
1929:
1837:
1812:
852:"The Earliest Text in Balkan (Rumelian) Romani: A Passage from Evliya Çelebi's
847:
535:
525:
377:, to work on the tobacco plantations of Turkish feudals that were based there.
297:
1076:
966:
669:
349:
2258:
2132:
1914:
1803:
1334:
1311:
874:
798:
687:
580:
572:
495:
470:
There is a large concentration of Doms in Jordan, where they call themselves
416:
354:
329:
301:
175:
1038:
Gypsies and the
Problem of Identities: Contextual, Constructed and Contested
938:
Die
Baranya in den Jahren 1686 bis 1713: Kontinuität und Wandel in einem ...
884:
from the original on 19 November 2022 – via The
University of Chicago.
767:
734:
1786:
1379:
1349:
1296:
1271:
1144:"The Gypsy People of Israel, Gaza & the West Bank" by Valery Novoselsky
924:
520:
505:
456:
366:
312:, and Doms are not closer to the Romani people than other Indians, such as
43:
1426:
2233:
2158:
1528:
1374:
1359:
1281:
1239:
1064:
380:
344:
254:
183:
20:
2003:
1683:
974:
950:
478:
by hiding their ethnic identity", since they would not be accepted into
1543:
1291:
1276:
479:
305:
171:
147:
912:
2115:
1306:
955:
The
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
313:
1121:
1344:
1266:
1254:
1177:
362:
167:
1154:"The Dom People and their Children in Lebanon" by Terre des Hommes
403:
took it back, Muslim Roma and some other Muslim ethnic minorities
2163:
1877:
1872:
1553:
1533:
1354:
452:
392:
374:
340:
325:
274:
270:
95:
91:
620:
618:
388:
339:
Among the various Domari subgroups, they were initially part of
261:
which through ancient migrations are found scattered across the
1600:
1364:
1286:
1134:"The Gypsies of Jerusalem: the Forgotten People" By Amoun Sleem
657:
653:
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
448:
440:
436:
428:
370:
210:
1718:
1548:
1523:
1339:
1316:
1259:
1182:
1149:"Evolving, educating: Israel's Gypsy community" by Roi Mandel
1111:
Gaziantep: Kırkayak Kültür - Kemal Vural Tarlan, Hacer Foggo.
510:
432:
163:
143:
595:
1244:
714:
648:; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.).
515:
464:
460:
343:
who were known for their dancing and music business. Some
1301:
783:"The "Ethnic Identification" Of Dom People In Diyarbakir"
1060:
The
Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics
557:"Bordering isolation: Attitudes to minorities in Turkey"
292:
The Doms were formerly grouped with other traditionally
897:"Sedentary Roma (Gypsies): The case of Serres (Greece)"
365:(Gümülcine) believe that their ancestors originated in
347:
may share Dom ancestry too, because in the travel book
415:
in the years 1686–1713. The Ghagar, a subgroup of the
836:
316:. Dom people do not identify themselves as Romanis.
16:
Ethnic group with origins in the Indian subcontinent
1032:
1030:
1006:Migrants and Memory: The Forgotten "Postcolonials"
474:. Researchers have written that "they accommodate
324:The Dom have an oral tradition and express their
2256:
1036:Marsh, Adrian & Strand, Elin (red.) (2006).
701:Türki̇ye'de Rom, Dom Ve Lom Gruplarinin Görünümü
482:once their true identity is revealed due to the
1027:
842:
710:
708:
336:at different times and using different routes.
635:
633:
2019:
1699:
1442:
1198:
948:
805:
719:. Centre de recherches tsiganes. p. 18.
1056:
1002:
752:. Centre de recherches tsiganes. p. 6.
705:
624:
244:
238:
222:
1456:
1057:Matras, Yaron; Tenser, Anton, eds. (2020).
931:
630:
361:in 1668, he explained that the Romani from
2026:
2012:
1706:
1692:
1449:
1435:
1205:
1191:
1139:Domari The society of Gypsies in Jerusalem
2033:
1713:
787:Journal of Modern Turkish History Studies
780:
419:, say that some of them went to Hungary.
277:. The traditional language of the Dom is
369:. Also the sedentary Romani groups from
747:
639:
2257:
894:
811:
554:
2007:
1687:
1430:
1186:
486:that is prevalent in the Arab world.
1003:O'Haodha, Micheal (2 October 2009).
86:Regions with significant populations
27:
245:
239:
223:
204:
13:
781:Özateşler, Gül (1 December 2013).
14:
2281:
1115:
863:Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society
2142:Minorities and Foreign nationals
1745:Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch
1107:Tarlan, K. V., Faggo, H (2018).
32:
1050:
996:
942:
888:
812:Matras, Yaron (December 2012).
422:
1212:
774:
741:
694:
548:
1:
1895:Black people of Yarmouk Basin
1767:Melkite Greek Catholic Church
1011:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
650:Yearbook of Muslims in Europe
541:
1235:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
717:What is the Romani language?
501:History of the Romani people
285:, thereby making the Dom an
263:Middle East and North Africa
160:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
104:Middle East and North Africa
7:
1799:Assyrian Church of the East
1104:Gaziantep: Kırkayak Kültür.
489:
249:, or sometimes also called
229:
216:
58:Proposed since August 2024.
41:It has been suggested that
10:
2286:
1940:Turkmens/Turkomans (Turks)
1312:Rom / Rrom / Roma / Romani
895:Zachos, Dimitrios (2011).
555:Maltby, Kate (June 2014).
319:
18:
2141:
2108:
2041:
1994:
1948:
1860:
1725:
1665:
1591:
1516:
1464:
1393:
1327:
1222:
1077:10.1007/978-3-030-28105-2
967:10.1017/S0035869X00156382
670:10.1163/9789004255869_025
409:converted to Christianity
253:) are descendants of the
158:
153:
142:
137:
114:
109:
90:
85:
80:
75:
1792:Chaldean Catholic Church
1777:Armenian Catholic Church
1762:Catholic Church in Syria
1755:Armenian Orthodox Church
1640:Standard Moroccan Berber
1100:25 February 2021 at the
750:We are the Romani People
748:Hancock, Ian F. (2002).
625:Matras & Tenser 2020
573:10.1177/0306422014536301
19:For caste in India, see
1740:Eastern Orthodox Church
1458:Demographics of Morocco
1171:26 January 2021 at the
294:itinerant ethnic groups
287:Indo-Aryan ethnic group
267:Eastern Anatolia Region
100:Eastern Anatolia Region
81:2.2 million (estimated)
1772:Syriac Catholic Church
1750:Syriac Orthodox Church
1611:Modern Standard Arabic
951:"The Gypsies of Egypt"
949:Capt. Newbold (1856).
640:Ismaili, Besa (2013).
2035:Demographics of Egypt
1093:Tarlan, K. V (2018).
484:anti-Romani sentiment
154:Related ethnic groups
1416:Seb Seliyer language
1127:19 July 2012 at the
664:. pp. 369–381.
413:Roman Catholic faith
257:with origins in the
51:into this article. (
1178:Middle East Gypsies
1159:21 May 2021 at the
1122:Dom Research Center
844:Friedman, Victor A.
824:on 20 November 2010
561:Index on Censorship
334:Indian subcontinent
283:Indo-Aryan language
269:, and parts of the
259:Indian subcontinent
72:
2270:Indo-Aryan peoples
1069:Palgrave Macmillan
646:Nielsen, Jørgen S.
70:
2252:
2251:
2126:Coptic Christians
2078:Oriental Orthodox
2001:
2000:
1949:Foreign nationals
1915:Dom/Nawar (Gypsy)
1681:
1680:
1666:Foreign nationals
1424:
1423:
1406:Lomavren language
1086:978-3-030-28107-6
1020:978-1-4438-1474-4
913:10.3828/rs.2011.2
759:978-1-902806-19-8
679:978-90-04-25586-9
627:, pp. 14–17.
399:(1686), when the
353:, written by the
296:originating from
189:
188:
65:
64:
60:
2277:
2083:Eastern Orthodox
2028:
2021:
2014:
2005:
2004:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1616:Hassaniya Arabic
1539:Arabised Berbers
1451:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1411:Romani languages
1216:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1090:
1044:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
946:
940:
935:
929:
928:
892:
886:
885:
883:
865:. Fifth Series.
860:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
809:
803:
802:
778:
772:
771:
745:
739:
738:
712:
703:
698:
692:
691:
662:Brill Publishers
637:
628:
622:
593:
592:
552:
391:in southwestern
387:and the city of
281:, an endangered
248:
247:
242:
241:
232:
226:
225:
219:
208:
128:various dialects
76:Total population
73:
69:
56:
36:
35:
28:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2137:
2104:
2037:
2032:
2002:
1997:
1990:
1944:
1856:
1782:Maronite Church
1721:
1712:
1682:
1677:
1661:
1606:Moroccan Arabic
1587:
1512:
1460:
1455:
1425:
1420:
1401:Domari language
1389:
1323:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1173:Wayback Machine
1161:Wayback Machine
1129:Wayback Machine
1118:
1102:Wayback Machine
1087:
1053:
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1021:
1001:
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987:
985:
947:
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936:
932:
893:
889:
881:
858:
848:Dankoff, Robert
841:
837:
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825:
810:
806:
779:
775:
760:
746:
742:
727:
713:
706:
699:
695:
680:
652:. Vol. 5.
638:
631:
623:
596:
553:
549:
544:
531:Doms in Lebanon
492:
425:
411:, choosing the
405:abandoned Islam
355:Ottoman Turkish
322:
180:Abdal of Turkey
68:
61:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2283:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
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2135:
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2128:
2123:
2112:
2110:
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2105:
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2102:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2069:
2068:
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2058:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
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1116:External links
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1019:
1013:. p. 86.
995:
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901:Romani Studies
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536:Doms in Israel
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526:Doms in Jordan
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480:Arab societies
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298:medieval India
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854:Seyaḥât‑nâmeh
849:
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496:Doms in Syria
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417:Doms in Egypt
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397:Siege of Pécs
394:
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386:
382:
378:
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368:
367:Ottoman Egypt
364:
360:
359:Evliya Çelebi
356:
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342:
337:
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331:
330:Romani people
327:
317:
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195:(also called
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118:(primarily),
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97:
93:
89:
84:
79:
74:
59:
54:
50:
46:
45:
39:
30:
29:
26:
22:
2244:Palestinians
2073:Christianity
1981:Palestinians
1787:Latin Church
1735:Christianity
1715:Demographics
1626:Pre-Hilalian
1529:Arab-Berbers
1491:Christianity
1249:
1213:
1059:
1051:Bibliography
1037:
1005:
998:
986:. Retrieved
958:
954:
944:
933:
925:ResearchGate
923:– via
904:
900:
890:
866:
862:
853:
838:
826:. Retrieved
822:the original
817:
807:
790:
786:
776:
749:
743:
716:
696:
649:
567:(2): 62–66.
564:
560:
550:
506:Nawar people
471:
469:
457:Saudi Arabia
426:
423:Distribution
395:. After the
379:
348:
338:
323:
291:
250:
234:
214:
196:
192:
190:
67:Ethnic group
57:
44:Nawar people
42:
25:
2174:Circassians
2109:Main groups
2088:Catholicism
1986:Venezuelans
1910:Circassians
1496:Catholicism
1223:Dom peoples
1065:Basingstoke
988:23 November
961:: 285–312.
869:(1): 1–20.
828:26 December
793:(27): 279.
476:Arab racism
383:settled in
381:Muslim Roma
350:Seyahatnâme
345:Muslim Roma
184:Indo-Aryans
21:Dom (caste)
2265:Dom people
2259:Categories
2093:Protestant
1976:Pakistanis
1804:Protestant
1576:Portuguese
1544:Afro-Arabs
1292:Narikurava
1215:Dom people
542:References
472:Bani Murra
357:traveller
148:irreligion
2179:Filipinos
2154:Albanians
2149:Armenians
2116:Egyptians
2043:Religions
1890:Assyrians
1885:Armenians
1868:Albanians
1727:Religions
1655:Tachelhit
1593:Languages
1571:Spaniards
1466:Religions
1307:Patharkat
983:163220134
921:144321480
907:: 23–56.
875:0017-6087
799:1300-0756
688:1877-1432
589:147052237
581:0306-4220
445:Palestine
401:Habsburgs
314:Gujaratis
255:Dom caste
110:Languages
2224:Sudanese
2209:Magyarab
2199:Japanese
2194:Italians
2066:Ismailis
1971:Lebanese
1961:Iranians
1935:Lebanese
1905:Chechens
1900:Bosniaks
1878:Bedouins
1833:Ismailis
1828:Alawites
1621:Hilalian
1566:Italians
1561:European
1394:Language
1370:Qalandar
1345:Gandhila
1267:Kalbelia
1255:Ghorbati
1169:Archived
1157:Archived
1125:Archived
1098:Archived
975:25228684
879:Archived
850:(1991).
814:"Domari"
768:52312737
735:45827711
642:"Kosovo"
490:See also
363:Komotini
182:, other
168:Ghorbati
138:Religion
120:Albanian
2204:Koreans
2189:Indians
2169:Chinese
2164:Bedouin
2133:Nubians
2121:Sa'idis
2100:Judaism
1852:Yazidis
1650:Zenatic
1554:Haratin
1534:Berbers
1508:Judaism
1355:Hurkiya
1272:Kawliya
818:project
453:Lebanon
393:Hungary
385:Baranya
375:Rumelia
341:Ghawazi
326:culture
320:Culture
275:Hungary
271:Balkans
96:Hungary
92:Balkans
53:Discuss
2239:Turkic
2234:Siwis
2214:Malays
2184:Greeks
1966:Iraqis
1956:Greeks
1920:Greeks
1673:Malays
1635:Berber
1601:Arabic
1384:Muslim
1380:Sapera
1365:Madari
1328:Castes
1287:Mirasi
1230:Abdals
1083:
1042:p. 207
1017:
981:
973:
919:
873:
797:
766:
756:
733:
723:
686:
676:
658:Boston
654:Leiden
587:
579:
449:Israel
441:Jordan
437:Greece
429:Turkey
371:Serres
310:Romani
300:: the
279:Domari
265:, the
211:ALA-LC
201:Arabic
176:Romani
132:Hebrew
126:(also
124:Arabic
116:Domari
49:merged
2056:Sunni
2051:Islam
1930:Kurds
1873:Arabs
1838:Druze
1818:Sunni
1813:Islam
1719:Syria
1645:Atlas
1549:Gnawa
1524:Arabs
1479:Sunni
1474:Islam
1375:Perna
1340:Domba
1335:Abdal
1317:Sinti
1297:Nawar
1260:Lyuli
979:S2CID
971:JSTOR
917:S2CID
882:(PDF)
859:(PDF)
644:. In
585:S2CID
511:Sinti
433:Egypt
230:Dūmrī
224:دومري
164:Domba
144:Islam
2159:Beja
2061:Shia
1925:Jews
1847:Jews
1823:Shia
1583:Jews
1484:Shia
1350:Heri
1282:Lori
1245:Deha
1240:Bede
1081:ISBN
1015:ISBN
990:2023
871:ISSN
830:2012
795:ISSN
764:OCLC
754:ISBN
731:OCLC
721:ISBN
684:ISSN
674:ISBN
656:and
577:ISSN
521:Zuṭṭ
516:Zott
465:Iran
463:and
461:Iraq
407:and
389:Pécs
304:and
273:and
251:Doms
217:Dūmī
206:دومي
197:Domi
191:The
94:and
1717:of
1360:Kan
1302:Orh
1277:Lom
1250:Dom
1073:doi
963:doi
909:doi
666:doi
569:doi
306:Lom
302:Rom
246:دوم
243:or
240:ضوم
235:Ḍom
193:Dom
172:Lom
130:),
71:Dom
47:be
2261::
1079:.
1071:.
1067::
1063:.
1029:^
1009:.
977:.
969:.
959:16
957:.
953:.
915:.
905:21
903:.
899:.
877:.
861:.
846:;
816:.
791:13
789:.
785:.
762:.
729:.
707:^
682:.
672:.
660::
632:^
597:^
583:.
575:.
565:43
563:.
559:.
459:,
455:,
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
431:,
289:.
237:/
233:,
227:/
221:,
213::
209:/
203::
199:;
178:,
174:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
146:,
122:,
102:,
98:,
2027:e
2020:t
2013:v
1707:e
1700:t
1693:v
1450:e
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1436:v
1386:)
1382:(
1206:e
1199:t
1192:v
1089:.
1075::
1023:.
992:.
965::
927:.
911::
867:1
856:"
832:.
801:.
770:.
737:.
690:.
668::
591:.
571::
55:)
23:.
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