2902:
70:
124:
142:
88:
546:
106:
52:
382:'), reflecting the same group encompassed by the English ethnonym for the Roma ("Gypsies"). They see the alternate origins as part of a larger phenomenon whereby groups such as the Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians, as part of an effort to achieve greater civil emancipation and to escape anti-Roma prejudice, made an effort to separate themselves from other Roma and constructed a novel history for their peoples.
559:. Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians reject having any relation with the Roma. The Ashkali and Roma claim the Egyptians as their own; whereas the Ashkali and Egyptians dispute over each other's background. No television or radio channels are dedicated to Kosovo's Ashkali or Egyptian minority audiences. Circumcision celebrations of their sons are pompously organized by the Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians.
420:
The origin of the
Ashkali remains scientifically unexplained. The Ashkali community leaders have constructed a few narratives. According to the Persian narrative, the Ashkali people originated in Persia in the 4th century. According to the Italian narrative, which is based on folk etymology, they are
536:
In
Albania, however, the Balkan Egyptian community is fully integrated into Albanian society and culture, having a high educational and employment rate as well, although a good percentage of the community do not identify as Balkan Egyptian due to cultural integration and also because of negative
501:
and
Albania, rather than Kosovo. In the Macedonian census of 2002, 3,713 people identified as Egyptian, while in the Serbian census of 2002 (excluding Kosovo), 814 people identified as Egyptian. In the Montenegrin census, on the other hand, 225 people identified as Egyptian.
721:
374:, Egyptian soldiers went to Albania. However, historians maintain that during the Ottoman era the Balkan Egyptians and other Balkan Roma were part of a single community that was called by the Ottomans
537:
stereotypes about people of color. Despite the fact that most Balkan
Egyptians in Albania tend to have typical Mediterranean features, fair skin and light features are not uncommon.
444:
Roma, who had been mistakenly viewed as pro-Serbian. However, viewed by the majority population as pro-Serbian Roma, they were persecuted by
Albanian nationalists in the presence of
1263:"Notes made from the Ashkali and Egyptian communities for the shadow report on the Implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in Kosovo"
728:
1449:
1001:
Lichnofky, C. (2013). "Ashkali and
Egyptians in Kosovo: New ethnic identifications as a result of exclusion during nationalist violence from 1990 till 2010".
2933:
2709:
436:. After the war ended in 1999, some of them reaffirmed their identity as Ashkali to show their pro-Albanian stance and distinguish themselves from the
2821:
754:"Third Report Submitted by Serbia Pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph 2 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities"
2282:
2773:
1511:
1396:
Marushiakova, Elena; Heuss, Herbert; Boev, Ivan; Rychlik, Jan; Ragaru, Nadege; Zemon, Rubin; Popov, Vesselin; Friedman, Victor (2001).
2926:
2154:
981:
775:
1316:
2415:
318:, Egyptians usually do not. The two groups are not clearly delineated. Though they differ linguistically and culturally from the
2702:
497:
Most
Ashkali live in Kosovo, but they also reside in Serbia and Montenegro, while most Balkan Egyptians are thought to live in
917:
3084:
3059:
2942:
2814:
1120:
965:
893:
371:
295:
2919:
651:
701:"1.1.13 Popullsia banuese sipas përkatësisë etnike dhe kulturore sipas Përkatësia etnike dhe kulturore, Variabla dhe Viti"
3079:
2676:
2610:
2450:
330:
The origins of the Balkan
Egyptians are obscure, but some Balkan historians trace the origin of Balkan Egyptians to the
2480:
1262:
578:
485:
461:
3069:
3033:
3012:
2788:
2695:
390:
3074:
3064:
2807:
2565:
2555:
2277:
2455:
821:
1504:
2901:
2866:
2147:
829:
314:
of 1999, the Balkan
Egyptians or Ashkali people registered themselves as Albanians. While some Ashkali speak
2768:
2634:
1459:
489:) was formed in 2000 under Sabit Rrahmani, who supported Kosovo's independence in the name of all Ashkali.
931:
2985:
2550:
398:
346:
dance group in the region. They also attribute archaeological structures in the area, notably in modern
3028:
2535:
2395:
2390:
2172:
2035:
1988:
394:
272:
1399:
Identity
Formation among Minorities in the Balkans: The cases of Roms, Egyptians and Ashkali in Kosovo
2997:
2615:
2600:
2595:
2575:
2435:
2425:
1739:
1497:
1473:
1370:
807:
2783:
2718:
2671:
2654:
2644:
2580:
2545:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2470:
2460:
2440:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2385:
2380:
2140:
1578:
1160:
700:
3002:
2975:
2830:
2649:
2629:
2590:
2585:
2570:
2560:
2540:
2525:
2520:
2490:
2475:
2445:
2430:
2420:
1705:
1690:
1533:
1437:
1423:
1397:
1290:
1082:. Center for Documentation and Information on Minorities in Europe - Southeast Europe (CEDIME-SE)
588:
433:
244:
220:
196:
1101:
Elena Marushiakova; Vesselin Popov, eds. (2021). "Chapetr 1: The Genesis of Roma Emancipation".
2968:
2963:
2871:
2778:
2639:
2624:
2605:
2530:
2515:
2465:
1585:
1202:
1059:
583:
409:
857:
2880:
2851:
2758:
2748:
2742:
2500:
2307:
1600:
1357:
794:
412:
of North Macedonia, which was attended by representatives from different Balkan countries.
1484:
2980:
2099:
861:
8:
3007:
2958:
2753:
1444:
1102:
263:
2287:
533:. The Ashkali as well as the Egyptian community of Kosovo had 98% unemployment in 2009.
2846:
2074:
1983:
1966:
1909:
1183:
1126:
1018:
568:
982:"Post-war Kosovo and its policies towards the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian communities"
2763:
2089:
2025:
1978:
1645:
1239:
1231:
1187:
1130:
1116:
1022:
961:
899:
889:
363:
359:
283:
255:
162:
421:
colonists from ancient Rome. According to the Semitic narrative, they originated in
3054:
2841:
2666:
2094:
1884:
1777:
1700:
1695:
1685:
1568:
1175:
1108:
1010:
881:
877:
235:
211:
187:
174:
1479:
1343:"The Rite of Male Circumcision among the Muslim Population in the Western Balkans"
2891:
2208:
2163:
1956:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1802:
1782:
1710:
1573:
955:
676:
498:
465:
315:
307:
75:
1450:
Differences of prejudices and collective blames toward to the Balkan’s Egyptians
1317:"Bildungsprojekt in Kosovo - "Diese Kinder Roma zu nennen, das wäre verletzend""
1076:
510:
2876:
2510:
2069:
2062:
2045:
1927:
1889:
1792:
1767:
1680:
1650:
1633:
1610:
1546:
1112:
469:
2911:
1431:
1417:
1179:
885:
3048:
2861:
2292:
2260:
2198:
2052:
2030:
1849:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1797:
1787:
1722:
1595:
1558:
903:
402:
367:
343:
319:
22:
517:. Kosovo's Egyptian community is mostly to be found in its western part, in
408:
In 1990, an Egyptian association was formed in Ohrid, from which sprung the
2953:
2886:
2687:
2659:
2343:
2338:
2228:
2223:
2121:
2114:
1894:
1879:
1864:
1772:
1757:
1717:
1670:
1638:
1618:
1243:
2799:
366:. It is also possible that the Balkan Egyptians can be traced back to the
290:
ethnic cultural minorities (recognized communities), which mainly inhabit
2355:
2267:
2255:
1899:
1819:
1812:
1762:
1729:
1148:(in Bulgarian). София: Академично издателство "Марин Дринов". p. 57.
1036:
2350:
2328:
2272:
2218:
2084:
2057:
1917:
1844:
1752:
453:
429:
311:
303:
129:
1392:
Dragan Novaković, Potomci faraona u Srbiji, DT Magazin, 4. April 1998.
1014:
505:
Ashkali are predominant in the central and eastern regions of Kosovo:
2729:
2233:
2213:
2040:
1935:
1655:
1541:
1419:
Gypsy Blood: The Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian IDPs of Mitrovica, Kosovo
722:"Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији"
428:
The Ashkali were aligned with Albanians before, during and after the
401:, to be related to the Balkan Egyptians, possible descendants of the
335:
1995:
1489:
1342:
2856:
2250:
2243:
2020:
1807:
1628:
1553:
422:
331:
2132:
545:
530:
2333:
2079:
2015:
1973:
1874:
1824:
1747:
1660:
1623:
518:
506:
473:
457:
441:
299:
147:
93:
1445:
NEW ETHNIC IDENTITIES IN THE BALKANS: THE CASE OF THE EGYPTIANS
1436:(in Albanian), ECMI Kosovo (Youtube channel), 12 February 2013,
1100:
918:"Minority political representation: Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians"
822:"Population by ethnicity – detailed classification, 2011 Census"
753:
448:
forces. As the majority of Kosovo Roma, many of them settled in
2302:
2238:
2203:
2193:
2104:
1675:
1665:
1590:
873:
869:
514:
477:
449:
437:
351:
339:
322:, they have often been grouped together under the acronym RAE.
291:
287:
111:
57:
2360:
2297:
1961:
1951:
1563:
1464:
573:
555:
522:
379:
347:
38:
Komuniteti Ashkali dhe Komuniteti i Egjiptianëve të Ballkanit
1454:
1395:
1037:"Cult Of Isis in Ancient Rome | UNRV.com Roman History"
953:
864:; Akgönül, Samim; Alibašić, Ahmet; Racius, Egdunas (eds.).
553:
In Kosovo, Roma and Ashkali do not classify one another as
526:
445:
432:. During the war, many were sent to refugee camps with the
355:
1294:
630:
1,834 Balkan Egyptians and 997 Ashkali at the 2011 census
385:
A 14th-century reference to a placename (Агѹповы клѣти,
277:
21:"Ashkali" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
1143:
652:"Population - by gender ethnicity at settlement level"
1433:
TV Debate with Ashkali and Egyptian Community Members
249:
225:
201:
826:
Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011
727:(in Serbian). Statistics of Serbia. Archived from
325:
1405:. Sofia: Minority Studies Society, Studii Romani.
3046:
2941:
851:
849:
847:
987:. Harvard: School of Public Health. July 2014.
2927:
2815:
2703:
2278:Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl)
2148:
1505:
996:
994:
2717:
844:
678:Statistički godišnik na Republika Makedonija
2829:
1161:"Balkan Egyptians and Gypsy/Roma Discourse"
1144:Даскалова, Ангелина; Мария Райкова (2005).
2934:
2920:
2822:
2808:
2710:
2696:
2155:
2141:
1512:
1498:
991:
607:15,436 Ashkali and 11,524 Balkan Egyptians
1465:The New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo (
1000:
544:
1200:
1158:
1107:. Brill. pp. 1–32 at 16 & 28.
954:Valeriu Nicolae; Hannah Slavik (2007).
855:
3047:
1257:
1255:
1253:
260:Komuniteti i Egjiptianëve të Ballkanit
2915:
2803:
2691:
2136:
1519:
1493:
1467:Iniciativa e re Demokrarike e Kosovës
1440:from the original on 22 December 2021
1426:from the original on 22 December 2021
1340:
1229:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
415:
397:was thought by some authors, such as
1236:Balkan Egyptians and Ashkali history
370:; other versions are that after the
44:Regions with significant populations
2162:
1474:New Democratic Initiative of Kosovo
1341:Novik, Alexander (1 January 2020).
1250:
756:. Council of Europe. pp. 14–15
617:
615:
613:
13:
1223:
938:
579:Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo
486:Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo
14:
3096:
1410:
1203:"History of the Balkan Egyptians"
1060:"History of the Balkan Egyptians"
1057:
708:INSTAT - Instituti i Statistikave
681:(in Macedonian). 2007. p. 55
372:Ottoman–Egyptian invasion of Mani
2900:
610:
140:
122:
104:
86:
68:
50:
1334:
1309:
1283:
1194:
1159:Trubeta, Sevasti (March 2005).
1152:
1137:
1094:
1069:
1051:
1029:
974:
924:
910:
814:
492:
326:History of the Balkan Egyptians
1386:
781:. Statistics of Montenegro: 46
768:
746:
714:
693:
669:
644:
624:
621:Identified as Balkan Egyptians
601:
1:
1352:– via www.academia.edu.
1234:. In Ailincai, Aurora (ed.).
1232:"History of Ashkali identity"
866:Yearbook of Muslims in Europe
830:Croatian Bureau of Statistics
637:
334:, citing vague references in
3085:Muslim communities in Europe
3060:Ethnic groups in the Balkans
2324:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
2110:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
1381:
776:"STATISTIČKI GODIŠNJAK 2011"
32:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
7:
2943:Ethnic groups of Montenegro
1460:Union of Balkan's Egyptians
1230:Zemon, Rubin (April 2010).
1146:Грамоти на българските царе
562:
278:
250:
226:
202:
10:
3101:
3080:Ethnic groups in Vojvodina
1113:10.30965/9783657705184_002
540:
395:Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
20:
3021:
2949:
2898:
2837:
2738:
2725:
2373:
2316:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2008:
1944:
1926:
1908:
1738:
1609:
1532:
1525:
1180:10.1080/00905990500053788
886:10.1163/9789004255869_025
483:The first Ashkali party (
267:
239:
215:
191:
173:
168:
161:
156:
138:
120:
102:
84:
66:
48:
43:
36:
3070:Ethnic groups in Albania
2719:Ethnic groups in Albania
594:
399:Konstantin Josef Jireček
3075:Ethnic groups in Serbia
3065:Ethnic groups in Kosovo
2881:Ashkali & Egyptians
2831:Ethnic groups in Kosovo
589:Romani people in Kosovo
434:Romani people in Kosovo
2789:Serbs and Montenegrins
2416:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1476:, based in Switzerland
1365:Cite journal requires
1104:Roma Voices in History
856:Ismaili, Besa (2013).
802:Cite journal requires
584:Egyptian Liberal Party
550:
410:Egyptian Liberal Party
362:was widespread in the
259:
206:), otherwise known as
1480:Minority Rights Group
1455:Egjiptianëve Kosovarë
548:
1485:Ashkali flag at FAME
1168:Nationalities Papers
880:. pp. 369–381.
354:, as temples of the
3034:Demographic history
2283:Scottish Travellers
338:of the presence of
33:
2219:English Romanichal
1989:in the Netherlands
1579:in the Netherlands
862:Nielsen, Jørgen S.
569:Albanians in Egypt
551:
456:. Others moved to
416:History of Ashkali
251:Balkanski Egipćani
240:Балкански Египћани
31:
3042:
3041:
2991:Ashkali-Egyptians
2909:
2908:
2797:
2796:
2685:
2684:
2369:
2368:
2130:
2129:
2090:Megleno-Romanians
2004:
2003:
1520:Muslims in Europe
1297:on 9 January 2016
1240:Council of Europe
1122:978-3-657-70518-4
1077:"Roma of Albania"
1015:10.3828/rs.2013.2
967:978-1-932716-33-7
895:978-90-04-25586-9
468:and the whole of
364:Greco-Roman world
360:Mysteries of Isis
276:
248:
224:
200:
180:
179:
3092:
2994:
2972:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2904:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2619:
2184:
2183:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2133:
1706:Western Thracian
1530:
1529:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1441:
1427:
1406:
1404:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1293:. Archived from
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1165:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1026:
998:
989:
988:
986:
978:
972:
971:
951:
936:
935:
934:. 12 March 2018.
928:
922:
921:
920:. 19 April 2017.
914:
908:
907:
878:Brill Publishers
853:
842:
841:
839:
837:
818:
812:
811:
805:
800:
798:
790:
788:
786:
780:
772:
766:
765:
763:
761:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
733:
726:
718:
712:
711:
705:
697:
691:
690:
688:
686:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
656:
648:
631:
628:
622:
619:
608:
605:
344:Ancient Egyptian
281:
271:
269:
253:
243:
241:
232:Balkan Egyptians
229:
219:
217:
205:
195:
193:
175:Cultural Muslims
146:
144:
143:
128:
126:
125:
110:
108:
107:
92:
90:
89:
74:
72:
71:
56:
54:
53:
34:
30:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3017:
2988:
2966:
2945:
2940:
2910:
2905:
2896:
2833:
2828:
2798:
2793:
2734:
2721:
2716:
2686:
2681:
2613:
2556:North Macedonia
2365:
2312:
2209:Burgenland Roma
2175:
2166:
2164:Romani diaspora
2161:
2131:
2126:
2000:
1940:
1922:
1904:
1740:North Caucasian
1734:
1646:Dobrujan Tatars
1605:
1521:
1518:
1430:
1416:
1413:
1402:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1321:Deutschlandfunk
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1251:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1142:
1138:
1123:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1030:
999:
992:
984:
980:
979:
975:
968:
952:
939:
930:
929:
925:
916:
915:
911:
896:
868:. Vol. 5.
854:
845:
835:
833:
832:. December 2012
820:
819:
815:
803:
801:
792:
791:
784:
782:
778:
774:
773:
769:
759:
757:
752:
751:
747:
737:
735:
734:on 14 June 2017
731:
724:
720:
719:
715:
703:
699:
698:
694:
684:
682:
675:
674:
670:
660:
658:
654:
650:
649:
645:
640:
635:
634:
629:
625:
620:
611:
606:
602:
597:
565:
543:
499:North Macedonia
495:
418:
328:
310:. Prior to the
308:North Macedonia
296:southern Serbia
141:
139:
123:
121:
105:
103:
87:
85:
76:North Macedonia
69:
67:
51:
49:
39:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3098:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2899:
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1534:Indo-European
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403:Doms in Egypt
400:
396:
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388:
387:Agupovy klěti
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Doms in Egypt
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
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309:
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301:
298:, as well as
297:
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137:
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119:
115:
113:
101:
97:
95:
83:
79:
77:
65:
61:
59:
47:
42:
35:
24:
23:Ashkali, Iran
19:
3029:Demographics
2990:
2954:Montenegrins
2872:Montenegrins
2323:
2229:Finnish Kale
2224:Erromintxela
2115:Crimean Roma
2109:
1718:Volga Tatars
1671:Lipka Tatars
1639:Crimean Roma
1619:Azerbaijanis
1466:
1432:
1418:
1398:
1358:cite journal
1346:. Retrieved
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1295:the original
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1244:ResearchGate
1242:– via
1235:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:
1196:
1174:(1): 71–95.
1171:
1167:
1154:
1145:
1139:
1103:
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1071:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1031:
1009:(1): 29–60.
1006:
1002:
976:
956:
926:
912:
865:
834:. Retrieved
825:
816:
795:cite journal
783:. Retrieved
770:
758:. Retrieved
748:
736:. Retrieved
729:the original
716:
707:
695:
683:. Retrieved
677:
671:
659:. Retrieved
657:. p. 11
646:
626:
603:
554:
552:
549:Ashkali Flag
535:
511:Fushë Kosova
504:
496:
493:Demographics
484:
482:
427:
419:
407:
391:Rila Charter
386:
384:
378:(literally '
375:
356:Goddess Isis
329:
231:
207:
183:
181:
28:Ethnic group
18:
16:Ethnic group
2998:Macedonians
2852:Circassians
2779:Macedonians
2635:Switzerland
2614: [
2566:Netherlands
2268:Polska Roma
2256:Muslim Roma
2187:Uncontested
2173:Settlements
1820:Circassians
1387:Cited works
1301:26 December
1270:Minelres.lv
932:"StackPath"
3049:Categories
2759:Bulgarians
2743:Aromanians
2551:Montenegro
2374:By country
2308:Welsh Kale
2273:Ruska Roma
2085:Pakistanis
2075:Macedonian
2058:Vallahades
1984:in Belgium
1910:Kartvelian
1885:Tabasarans
1753:Abkhazians
1701:Meskhetian
1691:Dodecanese
1569:in Germany
1275:15 October
1039:. Unrv.com
828:. Zagreb:
638:References
472:, such as
454:Montenegro
430:Kosovo war
358:, but the
312:Kosovo War
304:Montenegro
286:-speaking
264:Macedonian
130:Montenegro
3003:Yugoslavs
2976:Albanians
2842:Albanians
2730:Albanians
2536:Lithuania
2396:Australia
2391:Argentina
2351:Bosha/Lom
2317:Contested
2288:Sepečides
2234:Kalderash
2214:Cascarots
2180:Subgroups
2095:Ossetians
2080:Maghrebis
2070:Hemshenis
2041:Adjarians
2036:Georgians
2026:Bulgarian
1979:in France
1957:in Europe
1936:Besermyan
1860:Khwarshis
1855:Khinalugs
1803:Chamalals
1783:Bagvalals
1656:Karachays
1574:in France
1542:Albanians
1382:Footnotes
1291:"Ashkali"
1188:155028453
1131:242216553
1023:143787353
904:1877-1432
466:Macedonia
389:) in the
336:Herodotus
273:romanized
245:romanized
230:) and/or
227:Haškalije
221:romanized
216:Хашкалије
197:romanized
157:Languages
3025:See also
2964:Bosniaks
2847:Bosniaks
2769:Italians
2754:Bosniaks
2745:(Vlachs)
2601:Slovenia
2596:Slovakia
2576:Portugal
2436:Colombia
2426:Bulgaria
2251:Manouche
2244:Machvaya
2046:Ingiloys
2021:Bengalis
2009:Minority
1967:in Spain
1890:Tsakhurs
1808:Chechens
1768:Akhvakhs
1629:Bashkirs
1554:Bosniaks
1526:Majority
1438:archived
1424:archived
1422:, 2005,
1215:10 March
960:. IDEA.
858:"Kosovo"
563:See also
423:Ashkelon
332:Iron Age
284:Albanian
256:Albanian
208:Hashkali
203:Aškalije
192:Ашкалије
169:Religion
163:Albanian
3055:Ashkali
2969:Muslims
2879: (
2749:Ashkali
2672:Uruguay
2655:Ukraine
2645:Tunisia
2581:Romania
2546:Moldova
2506:Ireland
2496:Hungary
2486:Germany
2481:Georgia
2471:Estonia
2461:Denmark
2441:Croatia
2411:Belgium
2406:Belarus
2401:Austria
2386:Algeria
2381:Albania
2339:Kawliya
2334:Garachi
2261:Zargari
2016:Afghans
1974:Berbers
1875:Lezgins
1825:Dargins
1793:Botlikh
1748:Abazins
1686:Cypriot
1661:Kazakhs
1624:Balkars
1586:Muslims
1348:9 April
1326:9 April
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