73:
19:
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jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts and gave common lawyers the right to practise in fields which before had been the exclusive domain of civilians (doctors and proctors), while offering in practice scant compensation of the reverse also being permitted. Critically, the Act also made it lawful
209:
In the nineteenth century, Doctors' Commons and its members were looked upon as old-fashioned and slightly ridiculous. As anticipation of an impending abolition grew, a reluctance among the members to admit new fellows increased, for this would dilute the proceeds of any winding up of the society's
275:, 10 July 1865. The fellows, rather than surrender their offices and charter, resolved that its property was to be sold and no appointments to any vacant post could be made. The buildings of Doctors' Commons were sold in 1865 and demolished soon after. The site is now largely occupied by the
169:
In 1768 the society was incorporated. It took official name of the "College of
Doctors of Law exercent in the Ecclesiastical and Admiralty Courts". The college still consisted of its president (the
582:
330:
Mathew Bruff notes, "I shall perhaps do well if I explain in this place, for the benefit of the few people who don't know it already, that the law allows all
364:
127:
The advocates practising in these courts had been trained in canon law (before the
Reformation) and in Roman law (after) at the university colleges of
891:
587:
154:. He served nine years. According to others, it existed in the previous century. The society's buildings, acquired in 1567, were near
871:
177:
taken that degree in the universities of Oxford or
Cambridge, and having been admitted advocates in pursuance of the rescript of the
851:
691:
876:
825:
628:
271:
A motion to dissolve the society was entered on 13 January 1858, setting the path towards its final meeting: the end of
881:
343:
181:, were elected "fellows" in the manner prescribed by the charter. There were also attached to the college thirty-four "
60:, which frequently consisted of judges with other responsibilities and from which further appeal lay. The society used
72:
901:
886:
647:
609:
560:
541:
253:
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309:
in which
Dickens called it a "cosey, dosey, old-fashioned, time-forgotten, sleepy-headed little family party."
61:
664:
355:
apparently obtains some information there about the will of the wife of Dr
Grimesby Roylott of Stoke Moran.
18:
684:
234:
226:
for the
Doctors' Commons, by a vote of the majority of its fellows, to dissolve itself and surrender its
112:. Until reforms in the 19th century, the ecclesiastical courts performed functions equivalent to today's
896:
211:
135:. This profession was split, like its common law counterpart. The advocates (the doctors) were akin to
780:
305:
218:
150:
According to some accounts, the society of
Doctors' Commons was formed in 1511 by Richard Blodwell,
178:
52:
It was also a lower venue for determinations and hearings, short of the society's convening in the
34:
162:, and remained in use for many years; however, in the society's final decades nearby buildings in
815:
335:
205:
on the north side of Queen
Victoria Street marks the site of the now demolished Doctors' Commons.
155:
384:
49:, the society had buildings with rooms where its members lived and worked, and a large library.
830:
677:
348:
623:((Cambridge Studies in English Legal History) ed.). London: Cambridge University Press.
105:
866:
861:
810:
327:
93:
88:, unlike the legal systems on the European continent, developed mostly independently from
8:
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92:, some specialised English courts applied the Roman-based civil law. This is true of the
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Doctors' Commons is mentioned anachronistically in the much later short story
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714:
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314:
227:
113:
42:
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to be examined at Doctor's
Commons by anybody who applies, on payment of a
285:
The society perished with the death of its last fellow, Tristram, in 1912.
272:
121:
553:
Monuments of
Endlesse Labours: English Canonists and Their Work 1300-1900
197:
77:
788:
784:
591:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 367.
264:. What remained for Doctors' Commons was only the established church's
222:
46:
665:
Description of Doctors' Commons from Charles Dickens's Sketches by Boz
323:
242:
186:
144:
136:
132:
101:
89:
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The Court of Arches gave right of audience to barristers in 1867.
621:
The Rise and Fall of the English Ecclesiastical Courts, 1500-1860
238:
182:
669:
508:
128:
38:
230:, the proceeds of dissolution to be shared among the members.
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450:
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Satirical descriptions of Doctors' Commons can be found in
139:
in the common-law courts, while the proctors were akin to
443:
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404:
402:
365:
List of demolished buildings and structures in London
41:, namely ecclesiastical and admiralty law. Like the
471:
399:
597:
618:
377:
843:
431:
429:
124:(however divorce was much harder to achieve).
116:, subject then to appeals to separate courts (
685:
596:Collins, Wilkie (1998) . Kemp, Sandra (ed.).
246:
426:
185:", whose duties were analogous to those of
67:
22:Doctors' Commons in the early 19th century.
692:
678:
288:
173:) and of those doctors of law who, having
619:Outhwaite, R.B.; Helmholz, R. H. (2007).
577:
534:An Introduction to English Legal History
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196:
71:
17:
595:
514:
489:Simon Bradley (ed.), Nikolaus Pevsner,
844:
637:
456:
33:, was a society of lawyers practising
826:Royal Commission on the Inns of Court
673:
550:
531:
493:(London: Penguin Books, 1997) p. 343.
477:
420:
245:or doctors of Doctors' Commons could
440:(1849), Charles Dickens, chapter 23.
892:Legal organisations based in London
192:
13:
344:The Adventure of the Speckled Band
14:
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699:
658:
483:
80:Office, Doctors' Commons, in 1860
872:History of the Church of England
816:Inn of Court of Northern Ireland
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468:Court of Probate Act 1857, s.117
254:High Court of Admiralty Act 1859
96:, whose practice even after the
35:civil (as opposed to common) law
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143:in the common-law courts or to
852:1511 establishments in England
496:
462:
1:
877:History of the City of London
491:London. 1. The City of London
370:
214:was the last to be admitted.
100:continued to be based on the
642:. Oxford: University Press.
7:
555:. London: Hambledon Press.
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235:Matrimonial Causes Act 1857
10:
918:
212:Thomas Hutchinson Tristram
882:Legal buildings in London
803:
738:
707:
604:. London: Penguin Books.
219:Court of Probate Act 1857
147:in the courts of equity.
902:Social history of London
887:Legal history of England
536:. London: Butterworths.
517:, pp. 274–275, 289.
179:archbishop of Canterbury
68:The civil law in England
62:St Benet's, Paul's Wharf
588:Encyclopædia Britannica
385:"St Benet Paul's Wharf"
289:In Victorian literature
241:court in which regular
857:1865 disestablishments
638:Squibb, G. D. (1977).
505:(1867) 37 L. J. Ecc. 8
349:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
312:In the same-era novel
206:
81:
23:
200:
106:Roman Catholic Church
94:ecclesiastical courts
75:
21:
811:Faculty of Advocates
551:Baker, J.H. (1998).
532:Baker, J.H. (1990).
156:St. Paul's Cathedral
31:College of Civilians
503:Mouncey v. Robinson
459:, pp. 104–105.
423:, p. 59, n. 8.
201:This plaque on the
166:were used instead.
98:English Reformation
54:Court of the Arches
258:rights of audience
207:
164:Knightrider Street
152:Dean of the Arches
108:, and also of the
86:English common law
82:
29:, also called the
24:
897:Legal professions
839:
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630:978-0-521-86938-6
437:David Copperfield
387:. Britain Express
328:Gray's Inn Square
306:David Copperfield
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266:Court of Arches
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64:as its church.
58:Admiralty Court
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273:Trinity Term
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223:testamentary
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83:
51:
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26:
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15:
867:English law
862:Anglicanism
821:King's Inns
457:Squibb 1977
351:, in which
78:Prerogative
846:Categories
789:Strand Inn
785:Staple Inn
777:Lyon's Inn
715:Gray's Inn
478:Baker 1990
421:Baker 1998
371:References
243:barristers
187:solicitors
145:solicitors
137:barristers
84:While the
324:solicitor
175:regularly
141:attorneys
133:Cambridge
118:of equity
102:canon law
90:Roman law
391:1 August
359:See also
336:shilling
183:proctors
804:Related
781:New Inn
739:Defunct
708:Current
303:and in
260:in the
239:divorce
120:), and
104:of the
45:of the
831:Revels
646:
627:
608:
575:
559:
540:
338:fee."
322:, the
247:appear
129:Oxford
39:London
332:wills
644:ISBN
625:ISBN
606:ISBN
557:ISBN
538:ISBN
393:2015
252:The
233:The
217:The
131:and
76:The
585:".
347:by
326:of
318:by
297:'s
158:at
56:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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