St Paul's Cathedral

2008: 2167: 1035: 855: 3979: 1626: 4123: 2618: 2684: 2543: 2602: 4032: 4318: 3778: 2240: 867: 2471: 2696: 1779: 1213: 1169:, in agreement with the Bishops of London and Oxford, to design a new cathedral that was "Handsome and noble to all the ends of it and to the reputation of the City and the nation". The design process took several years, but a design was finally settled and attached to a royal warrant, with the proviso that Wren was permitted to make any further changes that he deemed necessary. The result was the present St Paul's Cathedral, still the second largest church in Britain, with a dome proclaimed as the finest in the world. The building was financed by a tax on coal, and was completed within its architect's lifetime with many of the major contractors engaged for the duration. 1119: 2531: 2032: 4071: 1397: 2776: 4103: 2971: 1488: 4017: 2447: 2501:

building and some of the greatest architectural sculpture in England. A frieze with similar swags runs in a band below the cornice, tying the arches of the windows and the capitals. The upper windows are of a restrained Classical form, with pediments set on columns, but are blind and contain niches. Beneath these niches, and in the basement level, are small windows with segmental tops, the glazing of which catches the light and visually links them to the large windows of the aisles. The height from ground level to the top of the parapet is approximately 110 feet.

683:. St Paul is an unusual attribution for a cathedral, and suggests there was another one in the Roman period. Legends of St Lucius link St Peter upon Cornhill as the centre of the Roman Londinium Christian community. It stands upon the highest point in the area of old Londinium, and it was given pre-eminence in medieval procession on account of the legends. There is, however, no other reliable evidence and the location of the site on the Forum makes it difficult for it to fit the legendary stories. In 1995, a large fifth-century building on 4052: 2459: 1963:

critics, members of a committee commissioned to rebuild the church, and clergy decried the design as too dissimilar to other English churches to suggest any continuity within the Church of England. Another problem was that the entire design would have to be completed all at once because of the eight central piers that supported the dome, instead of being completed in stages and opened for use before construction finished, as was customary. The Great Model was Wren's favourite design; he thought it a reflection of

4002: 2895:, a community-led charity based out of the East End of London. A group of volunteers were recruited to help historically situated the many memorial statues inside St. Paul's Cathedral, whose careers, actions and views were associated with historic harm done to communities in South Asia. The project entailed writing explanatory texts that situated the highly eulogistic statues in their wider historical context. These texts are now available on the website of St. Paul's Cathedral, on dedicated webpages titled 66: 2725:. The apse was dedicated in 1958 as the American Memorial Chapel. It was paid for entirely by donations from British people. The Roll of Honour contains the names of more than 28,000 Americans who gave their lives while on their way to, or stationed in, the United Kingdom during the Second World War. It is in front of the chapel's altar. The three windows of the apse date from 1960 and depict themes of service and sacrifice, while the insignia around the edges represent the American states and the 2020: 9065: 1130: 1296: 2418:, which unites the towers with the portico and the outer walls, the details are boldly scaled, in order to read well from the street below and from a distance. The towers rise above the cornice from a square block plinth which is plain apart from large oculi, that on the south being filled by the clock, while that on the north is void. The towers are composed of two complementary elements, a central cylinder rising through the tiers in a series of stacked drums, and paired 2088: 9811: 9197: 2101:

is extensive, half the space of the crypt is taken up by massive piers which spread the weight of the much slimmer piers of the church above. While the towers and domes of most cathedrals are supported on four piers, Wren designed the dome of St Paul's to be supported on eight, achieving a broader distribution of weight at the level of the foundations. The foundations settled as the building progressed, and Wren made structural changes in response.

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constructed, and the most significant was to the dome: "He raised another structure over the first cupola, a cone of brick, so as to support a stone lantern of an elegant figure ... And he covered and hid out of sight the brick cone with another cupola of timber and lead; and between this and the cone are easy stairs that ascend to the lantern" (Christopher Wren, son of Sir Christopher Wren). The final design was strongly rooted in

4304: 2289: 1936:, as a place of worship and as a landmark within the City of London. He had to satisfy the requirements of the church and the tastes of a royal patron, as well as respecting the essentially medieval tradition of English church building which developed to accommodate the liturgy. Wren was familiar with contemporary Renaissance and Baroque trends in Italian architecture and had visited France, where he studied the work of 2962:. The trail has a printed guide that visitors may use, and the statues on the trail are identifiable by a graphic and a QR code which leads to the relevant webpage upon scanning. The graphic is original artwork produced by graphic design artist Sonal Agarwal, and represents a cluster of statues of South Asian persons, men and women, who currently serve as decorative or supportive features of the main statues. 9207: 2118:

reinforced with flying buttresses, which were added at a relatively late stage in the design to give extra strength. These are concealed behind the screen wall of the upper story, which was added to keep the building's classical style intact, to add sufficient visual mass to balance the appearance of the dome and which, by its weight, counters the thrust of the buttresses on the lower walls.

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for services and concerts and there is no sightseeing. The charge to sightseers is made because St Paul's receives little regular or significant funding from the Crown, the Church of England or the state and relies on the income generated by tourism to allow the building to continue to function as a centre for Christian worship, as well as to cover general maintenance and repair work.

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text was based on blog contributions by the general public as well as interviews conducted by the artist and on the artist's own views. The project presented a stream of possible answers to the question: "What makes life meaningful and purposeful, and what does St Paul's mean in that contemporary context?" The Question Mark Inside opened on 8 November 2008 and ran for eight nights.

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at the upper level. Where the building behind is of only one story (at the aisles of both nave and choir) the upper story of the exterior wall is sham. It serves a dual purpose of supporting the buttresses of the vault, and providing a satisfying appearance when viewed rising above buildings of the height of the 17th-century city. This appearance may still be seen from across the

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with lead, and ribbed in accordance with the spacing of the pilasters. It is pierced by eight light wells just below the lantern, but these are barely visible. They allow light to penetrate through openings in the brick cone, which illuminates the interior apex of this shell, partly visible from within the cathedral through the ocular opening of the lower dome.

2994:'s mechanism in 1895. The clock mechanism is 19 feet (5.8 m) long and is the most recent of the clocks introduced to St Paul's Cathedral over the centuries. Since 1969 the clock has been electrically wound with equipment designed and installed by Smith of Derby, relieving the clock custodian from the work of cranking up the heavy drive weights. 2568:. The dome and the apse of the choir are all approached through wide arches with coffered vaults which contrast with the smooth surface of the domes and punctuate the division between the main spaces. The transepts extend to the north and south of the dome and are called (in this instance) the North Choir and the South Choir. 3926:

Martyrs. These two multi-screen video installations are permanently located at the end of the Quire aisles, flanking the High Altar of the cathedral and the American Memorial Chapel. Each work employs an arrangement of multiple plasma screen panels configured in a manner similar to historic altarpieces.

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The dome is raised on a tall drum surrounded by pilasters and pierced with windows in groups of three, separated by eight gilded niches containing statues, and repeating the pattern of the peristyle on the exterior. The dome rises above a gilded cornice at 173 feet (53 m) to a height of 214 feet

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The towers stand outside the width of the aisles, but screen two chapels located immediately behind them. The lower parts of the towers continue the theme of the outer walls, but are differentiated from them in order to create an appearance of strength. The windows of the lower story are smaller than

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was measuring clerk. Joshua Marshall (until his early death in 1678) and Thomas and his brother Edward Strong were master masons, the latter two working on the construction for its entirety. John Langland was the master carpenter for over thirty years. Grinling Gibbons was the chief sculptor, working

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The Warrant Design showed external buttresses on the ground floor level. These were not a classical feature and were one of the first elements Wren changed. Instead he made the walls of the cathedral particularly thick to avoid the need for external buttresses altogether. The clerestory and vault are

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On the death of Sæberht in about 616, his pagan sons expelled Mellitus from London, and the East Saxons reverted to paganism. The fate of the first cathedral building is unknown. Christianity was restored among the East Saxons in the late seventh century and it is presumed that either the Anglo-Saxon

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In 2007, the Dean and Chapter commissioned Martin Firrell to create a major public artwork to mark the 300th anniversary of the topping-out of Wren's building. The Question Mark Inside consisted of digital text projections to the cathedral dome, West Front and inside onto the Whispering Gallery. The

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has created two altarpieces for permanent display in St Paul's Cathedral. The project commenced production in mid-2009. Following the extensive programme of cleaning and repair of the interior of St Paul's, completed in 2005, Viola was commissioned to create two altarpieces on the themes of Mary and

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for the 2012 London Olympics. Although the bell is traditionally sounded at 1 pm each day, Great Paul had not been rung for several years because of a broken chiming mechanism. In the 1970s the fastening mechanism that secured the clapper had fractured, sending both through the clock mechanism below

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rising between eight arches spanning the nave, choir, transepts, and aisles. The eight piers that carry them are not evenly spaced. Wren has maintained an appearance of eight equal spans by inserting segmental arches to carry galleries across the ends of the aisles, and has extended the mouldings of

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in Florence, this was usually achieved by the simple expedient of linking the sides to the centre with large brackets. This is the solution that Wren saw employed by Mansart at Val-de-Grâce. Another feature employed by Mansart was a boldly projecting Classical portico with paired columns. Wren faced

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is currently composed of seven individuals: the dean, three residentiary canons (one of whom is, exceptionally, lay), one "additional member of chapter and canon non-residentiary" (ordained), and two lay canons. Each has a different responsibility in the running of the cathedral. As of October 2022:

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although struck by bombs on 10 October 1940 and 17 April 1941. The first strike destroyed the high altar, while the second strike on the north transept left a hole in the floor above the crypt. The latter bomb is believed to have detonated in the upper interior above the north transept and the force

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at the tomb of Erkenwald. Later in Hill's mayoralty of (1550) the high altar of St Paul's was removed overnight to be destroyed, an occurrence that provoked a fight in which a man was killed. Hill had ordered, unusually for the time, that St Barnabas's Day would not be kept as a public holiday ahead

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The cathedral is one of the most famous and recognisable sights of London. Its dome, surrounded by the spires of Wren's City churches, has dominated the skyline for over 300 years. At 365 ft (111 m) high, it was the tallest building in London from 1710 to 1963. The dome is still one of the

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Internally, St Paul's has a nave and choir in each of its three bays. The entrance from the west portico is through a square domed narthex, flanked by chapels: the Chapel of St Dunstan to the north and the Chapel of the Order of St Michael and St George to the south. The nave is 91 feet (28 m)

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The building is of two storeys of ashlar masonry, above a basement, and surrounded by a balustrade above the upper cornice. The balustrade was added, against Wren's wishes, in 1718. The internal bays are marked externally by paired pilasters with Corinthian capitals at the lower level and Composite

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curves, rather than as hemispheres. Between the inner and outer domes, Wren inserted a brick cone which supports both the timbers of the outer, lead-covered dome and the weight of the ornate stone lantern that rises above it. Both the cone and the inner dome are 18 inches thick and are supported by

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Wren's challenge was to construct a large cathedral on the relatively weak clay soil of London. St Paul's is unusual among cathedrals in that there is a crypt, the largest in Europe, under the entire building rather than just under the eastern end. The crypt serves a structural purpose. Although it

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The date of the laying of the first stone of the cathedral is disputed. One contemporary account says it was 21 June 1675, another 25 June and a third on 28 June. There is, however, general agreement that it was laid in June 1675. Edward Strong later claimed it was laid by his elder brother, Thomas

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The final design as built differs substantially from the official Warrant design. Wren received permission from the king to make "ornamental changes" to the submitted design, and Wren took great advantage of this. Many of these changes were made over the course of the thirty years as the church was

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The size and location of St Paul's has made it an ideal setting for Christian services marking great national events. The opportunity for long processions culminating in the dramatic approach up Ludgate Hill, the open area and steps at the west front, the great nave and the space under the dome are

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Wreathed in billowing smoke, amidst the chaos and destruction of war, the pale dome stands proud and glorious—indomitable. At the height of that air-raid, Sir Winston Churchill telephoned the Guildhall to insist that all fire-fighting resources be directed at St Paul's. The cathedral must be saved,

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facade designed by Inigo Jones in 1630. Wren planned to replace the dilapidated tower with a dome, using the existing structure as a scaffold. He produced a drawing of the proposed dome which shows his idea that it should span nave and aisles at the crossing. After the Fire, it was at first thought

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writers claimed was a sign of God's judgment on England's Protestant rulers. Bishop James Pilkington preached a sermon in response, claiming that the lightning strike was a judgement for the irreverent use of the cathedral building. Immediate steps were taken to repair the damage, with the citizens

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St Paul's charges an entrance fee for sightseers, admission to worship services is free. The entrance ticket is £25 for adults (June 2024). Outside service times, people seeking a quiet place to pray or worship are admitted to St Dunstan's Chapel free of charge. On Sundays people are admitted only

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opened St Paul's Oculus, a 270° film experience that brings 1400 years of history to life. It was located in the former Treasury in the crypt, the film took visitors on a journey through the history and daily life of St Paul's Cathedral. Oculus was funded by American Express Company in partnership

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Above the peristyle rises the second stage surrounded by a balustraded balcony called the "Stone Gallery". This attic stage is ornamented with alternating pilasters and rectangular windows which are set just below the cornice, creating a sense of lightness. Above this attic rises the dome, covered

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mentioned above, many craftsmen were employed to restore the wood carvings and stone work that had been destroyed by the bomb impact. One of particular note is Master Carver, Gino Masero who was commissioned to carve the replacement figure of Christ, an eight-foot sculpture in lime which currently

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storeys and has classical porticos at the west and transept ends, influenced by Inigo Jones's addition to Old St Paul's. It is roofed at the crossing by a wide shallow dome supporting a drum with a second cupola, from which rises a spire of seven diminishing stages. Vaughan Hart has suggested that

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Earconwald was consecrated bishop of London in 675, and is said to have bestowed great cost on the fabric, and in later times he almost occupied the place of traditionary, founder: the veneration paid to him is second only to that which was rendered to St. Paul. Erkenwald would become a subject of

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St Paul's, at the time of its completion, was adorned by sculpture in stone and wood: most notably that of Grinling Gibbons, by the paintings in the dome by Thornhill, and by Jean Tijou's elaborate metalwork. It has been further enhanced by Sir William Richmond's mosaics and the fittings by Dykes

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Wren drew inspiration from Michelangelo's dome of St Peter's Basilica, and that of Mansart's Church of the Val-de-Grâce, which he had visited. Unlike those of St Peter's and Val-de-Grâce, the dome of St Paul's rises in two clearly defined storeys of masonry, which, together with a lower unadorned

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One of the design problems that confronted Wren was to create a landmark dome, tall enough to visually replace the lost tower of St Paul's, while at the same time appearing visually satisfying when viewed from inside the building. Wren planned a double-shelled dome, as at St Peter's Basilica. His

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Between the pilasters on both levels are windows. Those of the lower storey have semi-circular heads and are surrounded by continuous mouldings of a Roman style, rising to decorative keystones. Beneath each window is a floral swag by Grinling Gibbons, constituting the finest stone carving on the

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above them, which serve to unify the drum shape with the square plinth on which it stands. The entablature above the columns breaks forward over them to express both elements, tying them together in a single horizontal band. The cap, an ogee-shaped dome, supports a gilded finial in the form of a

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Wren's third design is embodied in the "Great Model" of 1673. The model, made of oak and plaster, cost over £500 (approximately £32,000 today) and is over 13 feet (4 m) tall and 21 feet (6 m) long. This design retained the form of the Greek-Cross design but extended it with a nave. His

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The cathedral is some 574 feet (175 m) in length (including the portico of the Great West Door), of which 223 feet (68 m) is the nave and 167 feet (51 m) is the choir. The width of the nave is 121 feet (37 m) and across the transepts is 246 feet (75 m). The cathedral is

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Wren's solution was to employ a Classical portico, as at Val-de-Grâce, but rising through two storeys, and supported on paired columns. The remarkable feature here is that the lower story of this portico extends to the full width of the aisles, while the upper section defines the nave that lies

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The most renowned exterior feature is the dome, which rises 365 feet (111 m) to the cross at its summit, and dominates views of the city. The height of 365 feet is explained by Wren's interest in astronomy. Until the late 20th century St Paul's was the tallest building on the City skyline,

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as wrapped in a burial shroud, and standing on a funeral urn. The sculpture, carved around 1630, is the only one to have survived the conflagration of 1666 intact. The treasury is also in the crypt but the cathedral has very few treasures as many have been lost, and on 22 December 1810 a major

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The "topping out" of the cathedral (when the final stone was placed on the lantern) took place on 26 October 1708, performed by Wren's son Christopher Jr and the son of one of the masons. The cathedral was declared officially complete by Parliament on 25 December 1711 (Christmas Day). In fact,

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Cathedral altarpiece (1739–41), which was damaged by bombing in the Second World War. The original sculpture depicts Christ on the cross, surrounded by a familiar retinue of mourners. Rendered in splendid giltwood, with Christ's wracked body sculpted in relief, and the flourishes of flora and

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St Paul's Cathedral has a full professional choir, which sings regularly at services. The earliest records of the choir date from 1127. The present choir consists of up to 30 boy choristers, eight probationers and the male vicars choral, 12 professional singers. In February 2017 the cathedral

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and Evening Prayer or Choral Evensong. In addition, the cathedral has many special services associated with the City of London, its corporation, guilds and institutions. The cathedral, as the largest church in London, also has a role in many state functions such as the service celebrating the

2791:. It stands on the north side of the nave and has on top a statue of Wellington astride his horse "Copenhagen". Although the equestrian figure was planned at the outset, objections to the notion of having a horse in the church prevented its installation until 1912. The horse and rider are by 1192:

Opinions of Wren's cathedral differed, with some loving it: "Without, within, below, above, the eye / Is filled with unrestrained delight", while others hated it: "There was an air of Popery about the gilded capitals, the heavy arches ... They were unfamiliar, un-English ...".

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In 2010, touchscreen multimedia guides were launched. These guides are included in the price of admission. Visitors can discover the cathedral's history, architecture and daily life of a busy working church with these new multimedia guides. They are available in 12 different languages:

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had stood during Roman times on the site occupied by the medieval St Paul's Cathedral. Wren reported that he had found no trace of any such temple during the works to build the new cathedral after the Great Fire, and Camden's hypothesis is no longer accepted by modern archaeologists.

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beauty. After the Great Model, Wren resolved not to make further models and not to expose his drawings publicly, which he found did nothing but "lose time, and subject business many times, to incompetent judges". The Great Model survives and is housed within the cathedral itself.

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and causing damage which cost £30,000 to repair. In about 1989 the clapper fractured completely, although less damage was sustained. On 31 July 2021, during the London Festival of the Bells, Great Paul rang for the first time in two decades, being hand swung by the bell ringers.

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No description in words can convey an adequate idea of the majestic beauty of a solemn national religious ceremony in St Paul's. It is hard to believe that there is any other building in the world that is so well adapted to be the setting of such symbolical acts of communal

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in height and is separated from the aisles by an arcade of piers with attached Corinthian pilasters rising to an entablature. The bays, and therefore the vault compartments, are rectangular, but Wren roofed these spaces with saucer-shaped domes and surrounded the

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of London and the clergy offering money to support the rebuilding. However, the cost of repairing the building properly was too great for a country and city recovering from a trade depression. Instead, the roof was repaired and a timber "roo"’ put on the steeple.

2262:. In the finished structure, Wren creates a diversity and appearance of strength by placing niches between the columns in every fourth opening. The peristyle serves to buttress both the inner dome and the brick cone which rises internally to support the lantern. 2669:

in Rome. Through this hole can be seen the decorated inner surface of the cone which supports the lantern. This upper space is lit by the light wells in the outer dome and openings in the brick cone. Engravings of Thornhill's paintings were published in 1720.

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because it received a Royal warrant for the rebuilding. In this design Wren sought to reconcile Gothic, the predominant style of English churches, to a "better manner of architecture". It has the longitudinal Latin Cross plan of a medieval cathedral. It is of

2182:, the classical style of Inigo Jones, the baroque style of 17th century Rome, and the buildings by Mansart and others that he had seen in France. It is particularly in its plan that St Paul's reveals medieval influences. Like the great medieval cathedrals of 2712:

extends the width of the choir and is the full height of the main arches across choir and nave. It is decorated with mosaics, in keeping with the choir vaults. The original reredos and high altar were destroyed by bombing in 1940. The present high altar and

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The History of St. Pauls Cathedral in London, from Its Foundation Untill [sic] These Times: Extracted Out of Originall Charters, Records, Leiger Books, and Other Manuscript,. Beautified with Sundry Prospects of the Church, Figures of Tombes and

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with four columned porticos facing the cardinal points. Its lowest level is surrounded by the "Golden Gallery" and its upper level supports a small dome from which rises a cross on a golden ball. The total weight of the lantern is about 850 tons.

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all well suited for ceremonial occasions. St Paul's can seat many more people than any other church in London, and in past centuries, the erection of temporary wooden galleries inside allowed for congregations exceeding 10,000. In 1935, the dean,

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In the Great Fire of London of 1666, Old St Paul's was gutted. While it might have been possible to reconstruct it, a decision was taken to build a new cathedral in a modern style. This course of action had been proposed even before the fire.

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so called because of its acoustic properties: a whisper or low murmur against its wall at any point is audible to a listener with an ear held to the wall at any other point around the gallery. It is reached by 259 steps from ground level.

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In October 1538, an image of St Erkenwald, probably from the shrine, was delivered to the master of the king's jewels. Other images may have survived, at least for a time. More systematic iconoclasm happened in the reign of Edward VI: the

797:, built a church dedicated to St Paul in London, as the seat of the new bishop. It is assumed, although not proved, that this first Anglo-Saxon cathedral stood on the same site as the later medieval and the present cathedrals. 2890:

In 2023, following nationwide discussions over the status and value of memorial statues celebrating the lives of individuals involved with the British Empire, including slavery, the St. Paul's Cathedral initiated a partnership with

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holds the stalls for the clergy, cathedral officers and the choir, and the organ. These wooden fittings, including the pulpit and Bishop's throne, were designed in Wren's office and built by joiners. The carvings are the work of

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six times per week, the service on Mondays being sung by a visiting choir (or occasionally said) and that on Thursdays being sung by the vicars choral alone. On Sundays the choir also sings at Mattins and the 11:30 am Eucharist.

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The task of designing a replacement structure was officially assigned to Sir Christopher Wren on 30 July 1669. He had previously been put in charge of the rebuilding of churches to replace those lost in the Great Fire. More than

3978: 1999:. This plan was rotated slightly on its site so that it aligned, not with true east, but with sunrise on Easter of the year construction began. This small change in configuration was informed by Wren's knowledge of astronomy. 2385:

For the Renaissance architect designing the west front of a large church or cathedral, the universal problem was how to use a facade to unite the high central nave with the lower aisles in a visually harmonious whole. Since

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The lantern, like the visible masonry of the dome, rises in stages. The most unusual characteristic of this structure is that it is of square plan, rather than circular or octagonal. The tallest stage takes the form of a

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Researches into the Ecclesiastical and Political State of Ancient Britain under the Roman Emperors: with Observations upon the Principal Events and Characters Connected with the Christian Religion, during the First Five

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A second bombing of the cathedral by the suffragettes was attempted on 13 June 1914, however the bomb was again discovered before it could explode. This attempted bombing occurred two days after a bomb had exploded at

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announced the appointment of the first female vicar choral, Carris Jones (a mezzo-soprano), to take up the role in September 2017. In 2022, it was announced that girls would be admitted to a cathedral choir in 2025.

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Extensive copper, lead and slate renovation work was carried out on the Dome in 1996 by John B. Chambers. A 15-year restoration project—one of the largest ever undertaken in the UK—was completed on 15 June 2011.

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Three years later, by October 1553, "Alle the alteres and chappelles in alle Powlles churche" were taken down. In August 1553, the dean and chapter were cited to appear before Queen Mary's commissioners.

1332:. Had this bomb detonated, it would have totally destroyed the cathedral; it left a 100-foot (30 m) crater when later remotely detonated in a secure location. As a result of this action, Davies and 2768:, carved in 1943. The crypt contains over 200 memorials and numerous burials. Christopher Wren was the first person to be interred, in 1723. On the wall above his tomb in the crypt is written in Latin: 3929:

In summer 2010, St Paul's chose two new works by the British artist Mark Alexander to be hung either side of the nave. Both entitled Red Mannheim, Alexander's large red silkscreens are inspired by the

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as well as clergy and residents of the local parish. There are lists of the Bishops and cathedral Deans for the last thousand years. One of the most remarkable sculptures is that of the Dean and poet,

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Some of the buildings in the St Paul's churchyard were sold as shops and rental properties, especially to printers and booksellers. In 1561 the spire was destroyed by a lightning strike, an event that

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after the 1087 fire. A further fire in 1135 disrupted the work, and the new cathedral was not consecrated until 1240. During the period of construction, the style of architecture had changed from

4001: 4122: 2584:, a French metalworker, provided various wrought iron and gilt grilles, gates and balustrades of elaborate design, of which many pieces have now been combined into the gates near the sanctuary. 8096: 3803:, J. P. Morgan, the Garfield Weston Trust for St Paul's Cathedral, the City of London Endowment Trust and AIG. It was closed by 2020. The Treasury space is now used for changing exhibitions. 8201:

Sacrosancta Concilia ad Regiam Editionem Exacta: quae Nunc Quarta Parte Prodit Actior: The Sancrosanct Councils Exacted for the Royal Edition: which the Editors Now Produce in Four Parts&

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An enlargement programme commenced in 1256. This "New Work" was consecrated in 1300 but not complete until 1314. During the later Medieval period St Paul's was exceeded in length only by the

4070: 7238: 6869: 3855:(BSL). The guides have fly-through videos of the dome galleries and zoomable close-ups of the ceiling mosaics, painting and photography. Interviews and commentary from experts include the 1959:. It was rejected because it was not thought "stately enough". Wren's second design was a Greek cross, which was thought by the clerics not to fulfil the requirements of Anglican liturgy. 5871: 5839: 5914: 5973: 1415:

at Paternoster Square nearby. The cathedral's finances were affected by the ensuing closure. It was claimed that the cathedral was losing revenue of £20,000 per day. Canon Chancellor

7388: 6285: 4102: 4016: 1423:, the Right Revd Graeme Knowles, then resigned too. The encampment was evicted at the end of February 2012, by court order and without violence, as a result of legal action by the 8689: 1251:

The first attack on St. Paul's occurred on 8 May 1913, at the start of a sermon. A bomb was heard ticking and discovered as people were entering the cathedral. It was made out of

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construction continued for several years after that, with the statues on the roof added in the 1720s. In 1716 the total costs amounted to £1,095,556 (£207 million in 2023).

7000: 6061: 5689: 6378: 6006: 9847: 4665: 6637: 8287: 7351: 3125:, and the single communion bell. In January 2018 the bells were removed for refurbishment and were rehung in September that year, being rung again for the first time on 4944: 2153:

was responsible for the decorative wrought ironwork of gates and balustrades. The ball and cross on the dome were provided by an armorer, Andrew Niblett. Following the

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and this was reflected in the pointed arches and larger windows of the upper parts and East End of the building. The Gothic ribbed vault was constructed, like that of

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A clock was installed in the south-west tower by Langley Bradley in 1709 but was worn out by the end of the 19th century. The present mechanism was built in 1893 by

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behind it. The gaps between the upper stage of the portico and the towers on either side are bridged by a narrow section of wall with an arch-topped window.

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St Paul's Cathedral has been depicted many times in paintings, prints and drawings. Among the well-known artists to have painted it are Canaletto, Turner,

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In 1717, Richard Phelps cast two more bells that were added as "quarter jacks" that ring on the quarter hour. Still in use today, the first weighs 13

1098:, those churchyard buildings that were razed supplied ready-dressed building material for construction projects, such as the Lord Protector's city palace, 6338: 1244:, carried out a series of politically motivated bombings and arson nationwide. Churches were explicitly targeted by the suffragettes as they believed the 8759: 8719: 8653: 8593: 8568: 8563: 2815:. There are many other memorials commemorating the British military, including several lists of servicemen who died in action, the most recent being the 12610: 8709: 8663: 8628: 8623: 8603: 8583: 2411:

those of the side walls and are deeply recessed, a visual indication of the thickness of the wall. The paired pilasters at each corner project boldly.

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The main internal space of the cathedral is that under the central dome which extends the full width of the nave and aisles. The dome is supported on

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and stretching a huge screen facade across it, differentiated at the centre by a pediment. The towers at St Peter's were not built above the parapet.

1181:

On 2 December 1697, 31 years and 3 months after the Great Fire destroyed Old St Paul's, the new cathedral was consecrated for use. The Right Reverend

9840: 9104: 8779: 8739: 8714: 8457:— collected charters and other documents from the earliest years until the nineteenth century. Published by the cathedral in 1873, Latin and English. 1943:

Wren's design developed through five general stages. The first survives only as a single drawing and part of a model. The scheme (usually called the

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The Reformation would come to include the removal of the cathedral's collection of relics, which by the sixteenth century was understood to include:

8270: 651:. St Paul's Cathedral is the central subject of much promotional material, as well as of images of the dome surrounded by the smoke and fire of the 9182: 8744: 8573: 8518: 8486: 7456: 1646:

of Queen Elizabeth II. The cathedral is generally open daily to tourists and has a regular programme of organ recitals and other performances. The

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London and the Kingdom – Volume 1A History Derived Mainly from the Archives at Guildhall in the Custody of the Corporation of the City of London

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wrought iron chains at intervals in the brick cone and around the cornice of the peristyle of the inner dome to prevent spreading and cracking.

8749: 6951: 5878: 5846: 4235:" (1971). During his rampage through London, Twinkle damages London landmarks, including St Paul's Cathedral, the dome of which is knocked off. 2580:

whom Summerson describes as having "astonishing facility", suggesting that Gibbons aim was to reproduce popular Dutch flower painting in wood.

715:

There is evidence for Christianity in London during the Roman period, but no firm evidence for the location of churches or a cathedral. Bishop

5906: 4639: 747:, Elvanus and Medwin. None of that is considered credible by modern historians but, although the surviving text is problematic, either Bishop 9116: 5966: 5731: 4456:

Entered in the Entry Book at Stationers' Hall on 7 May 1720 by Thornhill. The Bodleian Library's deposit copy survives (Arch.Antiq.A.III.23).

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St Paul's Cathedral has been the subject of many photographs, most notably the iconic image of the dome surrounded by smoke during the Blitz.

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Above the keystones of the arches, at 99 feet (30 m) above the floor and 112 feet (34 m) wide, runs a cornice which supports the

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In 2014, St Paul's commissioned Gerry Judah to create an artwork in the nave to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the beginning of the

10883: 8477: 8321: 8173: 7993: 6835: 1189:, "I was glad when they said unto me: Let us go into the house of the Lord." The first regular service was held on the following Sunday. 1139: 4157:; or as an incidental location such as Wren's Geometric Staircase in the south-west tower which has appeared in several films including 10865: 9133: 8034: 7687: 6972: 6194: 4337: 2166: 1034: 7008: 6069: 5681: 2149:, as well as the seven large statues on the west front. The floor was paved by William Dickinson in black and white marble in 1709–10 2105:

solution to the visual problem was to separate the heights of the inner and outer dome to a much greater extent than had been done by

12585: 6368: 5998: 5515: 5459: 4347: 3859:, conservation team and the Director of Music. Archive film footage includes major services and events from the cathedral's history. 2353: 1419:

resigned, asserting his view that "evicting the anti-capitalist activists would constitute violence in the name of the Church". The

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and other parts of the cathedral. The remains of the device, which was made partly out of a mustard tin, are now on display at the

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possible to retain a substantial part of the old cathedral, but ultimately the entire structure was demolished in the early 1670s.

33: 8491: 6315: 5596: 4661: 3095:; the second weighs 35 long cwt (3,900 lb; 1,800 kg), is 58 inches (150 cm) in diameter and is tuned to E 2325: 2135:

in both stone on the building itself, including the pediment of the north portal, and wood on the internal fittings. The sculptor

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as Director of Music, taking up the post in September 2007. He is the first non-organist to hold the post since the 12th century.

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The Interpretation Project was a long-term project concerned with bringing St Paul's to life for all its visitors. In 2010, the

12032: 11358: 10150: 7417: 4270:(2004) shows the Geometric Staircase in the south west bell tower, representing the staircase towards the Divination classroom. 1846:

Many distinguished musicians have been organists, choir masters and choristers at St Paul's Cathedral, including the composers

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in 1661, five years before the fire in 1666. The proposed work included renovations to interior and exterior to complement the

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The funerals of many notable figures have been held in the cathedral, including those of Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington,

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was complicit in reinforcing opposition to women's suffrage. Between 1913 and 1914, 32 churches across Britain were attacked.

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the additional challenge of incorporating towers into the design, as had been planned at St Peter's Basilica. At St Peter's,

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was buried in the cathedral on his death in 1016; the tomb is now lost. The cathedral was burnt, with much of the city, in a

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dates back to the original church on this site, founded in AD 604. The present structure, which was completed in 1710, is a

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set in illusionistic architecture which continues the forms of the eight niches of the drum. At the apex of the dome is an

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One of the best known images of London during the war was a photograph of St Paul's taken on 29 December 1940 during the "

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incandescent rays from heaven, this masterpiece of the German Rococo is an object of ravishing beauty and intense piety.

3129:. The original service or "Communion" bell dating from 1700 and known as "the Banger" is rung before 8 am services. 2796: 12590: 11750: 9647: 9430: 8608: 7931: 7725: 3916: 2939: 2339: 2178:

style which represents Wren's rationalisation of the traditions of English medieval cathedrals with the inspiration of

1574: 8197:"Ab Initiis Æræ Christianæ ad Annum CCCXXIV: From the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Year 324: col. 1429." 5807: 4512:

The Golden Gallery is the smallest of the galleries and runs around the highest point of the outer Dome, at 85 metres.

1932:

In designing St Paul's, Christopher Wren had to meet many challenges. He had to create a fitting cathedral to replace

1354:" by photographer Herbert Mason, from the roof of a building in Tudor Street showing the cathedral shrouded in smoke. 11478: 10644: 10351: 9672: 9405: 9369: 8633: 2748: 2372: 1712: 1544: 913:

in 1878 showed that it was 585 feet (178 m) long and 100 feet (30 m) wide (290 feet (88 m) across the

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in 2022, ringing once every minute along with other bells across the country in honour of the 96 years of her life.

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The transepts each have a semi-circular entrance portico. Wren was inspired in the design by studying engravings of

12027: 12017: 11115: 10525: 4401:"Nomina Episcoporum, cum Clericis Suis, Quinam, et ex Quibus Provinciis, ad Arelatensem Synodum Convenerint" (from 3795: 2202:, and, having worked for his uncle, Wren was familiar with the unique octagonal lantern tower over the crossing of 1663: 1510: 1460: 1359: 641: 578: 12550: 7594: 6912: 6656: 5372: 4994: 2617: 2321: 12162: 10441: 9968: 9200: 8504: 7190: 5266: 1598: 1532: 1320:

On 12 September 1940 a time-delayed bomb that had struck the cathedral was successfully defused and removed by a

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designed to be seen surrounded by the delicate spires of Wren's other city churches. The dome is described by

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are attributable to Wren. Concurrent with designing St Paul's, Wren was engaged in the production of his five

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was excavated, and has been claimed as a Roman basilica, possibly a cathedral, although this is speculative.

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Sankey, D. (1998), "Cathedrals, granaries and urban vitality in late Roman London", in Watson, Bruce (ed.),

2055: 921:). The spire was about 489 feet (149 m) in height. By the 16th century the building was deteriorating. 561:), largely destroyed in the Great Fire, was a central focus for medieval and early modern London, including 553:. The cathedral's reconstruction was part of a major rebuilding programme initiated in the aftermath of the 12148: 11493: 11147: 10787: 10679: 10366: 10341: 10261: 9677: 9249: 9143: 7470: 5056: 3062: 1823: 1746: 1260: 1221: 1212: 679:

The location of Londinium's original cathedral is unknown, but legend and medieval tradition claims it was

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but not used as the cardinal had fallen from favour. At the eastern end of the crypt is the Chapel of the

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This article is about St Paul's cathedral in London, England. For other cathedrals of the same name, see

8417: 8378: 8155: 7461: 7156: 5762: 5563: 3777: 2695: 12580: 12375: 12113: 12052: 11656: 11518: 11398: 11333: 10998: 10894: 10797: 10639: 10470: 10251: 10221: 10186: 9814: 9695: 9342: 9148: 8613: 4258: 4038: 2935: 1557: 1424: 866: 859: 849: 558: 8115:, JRA Supplementary Series, vol. 24, Portsmouth, RI: Journal of Roman Archaeology, pp. 78–82 1487: 12047: 11870: 11666: 11232: 11104: 11092: 10942: 10851: 10782: 10749: 10565: 10540: 10465: 10266: 9480: 9465: 9445: 7819: 7566: 6103: 5051:"The Survey of Building Sites in London after the Great Fire of 1666" Mills, P/ Oliver, J Vol I p59: 4801: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4278:(2013) depicts St Paul's in 23rd century London along with other notable modern-day London buildings. 4206: 4179: 2788: 1863: 663: 6943: 1451:

investigation. In September 2019, she had taken photos of the cathedral's interior. While trying to

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St Paul's is the only building of ancient London that survived the "Sixty Minute War" in the movie

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In March 2010, Flare II, a sculpture by Antony Gormley, was installed in the Geometric Staircase.

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as Hunt was now suffering from glaucoma. In the north choir aisle is a limestone sculpture of the

2530: 1654:, whose appointment was announced in December 2017 and whose enthronement took place in May 2018. 12468: 12098: 12067: 12062: 11581: 11373: 11348: 11237: 11182: 11130: 10952: 10777: 10669: 10624: 10226: 10211: 10191: 10171: 9520: 9242: 9165: 8997: 8972: 8962: 8946: 8481: 8444: 8412: 7951: 7123: 6675: 6031: 5464: 4474:(2013) — bottom right, the dome is visible to the left of and behind 30 St Mary Axe (the Gherkin) 4470: 4436: 4274: 4227: 4211: 2775: 2299: 2051: 1924: 1801: 1509:

National events attended by the royal family, government ministers and officers of state include

1284: 1276: 1095: 918: 883: 770: 566: 379: 8440: 4945:"The Architectural Setting of Anglican Worship by Addleshaw G W O Etchells Frederick - AbeBooks" 1275:

and caused a mass panic for the exits. Several other churches were bombed at this time, such as

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in Rome. These projecting arcs echo the shape of the apse at the eastern end of the building.

2435: 2259: 1705: 1182: 1079: 752: 680: 384: 143: 8401: 8305: 8166: 7977: 2951: 12300: 12250: 12171: 12042: 12007: 11890: 11860: 11721: 11606: 11566: 11556: 11488: 11440: 11368: 11353: 10902: 10822: 10664: 10604: 10545: 10475: 10411: 10376: 10271: 9725: 9556: 9176: 9017: 8916: 8856: 7780: 4535:(Thirty-Eighth Edition—Revised ed.). London: Ward Lock & Co., Limited. p. 209. 4372: 4283: 4023: 3852: 3058: 2662: 2387: 2216: 2145: 1412: 1301: 836: 831: 724: 8010: 7680: 6978: 4863: 4530: 2970: 790: 12513: 11803: 11782: 10827: 10724: 10659: 10634: 10599: 10535: 10520: 10515: 10505: 10495: 10401: 10336: 10291: 10286: 10241: 10236: 10201: 10196: 10073: 10018: 9978: 9928: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9720: 9700: 9609: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9460: 9440: 9425: 8936: 8896: 8774: 8658: 8598: 8535: 5521: 3856: 3800: 3066: 2979: 2955: 2919: 2823: 2757: 2624: 2572: 2187: 2175: 2136: 1551: 1436: 1420: 1403:

speaks at the Occupy London outside the cathedral in the City of London on 15 October 2011.

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Shrine of St Erkenwald, relics removed 1550, lost as a monument in the Great Fire of London

819: 554: 238: 2903: 2446: 2062:

Strong, one of the two master stonemasons appointed by Wren at the beginning of the work.

1815:, principally enclosed in an impressive case designed in Wren's workshop and decorated by 1411:

encampment was established in front of the cathedral, after failing to gain access to the

8: 12518: 12340: 12123: 12002: 11992: 11916: 11855: 11845: 11596: 11453: 11433: 11416: 11338: 11288: 11098: 10754: 10560: 10371: 10296: 10176: 10103: 10093: 10078: 10068: 10043: 10023: 10003: 9998: 9988: 9983: 9948: 9943: 9933: 9756: 9667: 9657: 9626: 9604: 9525: 9455: 9410: 9364: 9359: 9296: 9027: 8967: 8840: 8668: 7352:"Giant white crosses remind St Paul's worshippers and visitors of the horrors of warfare" 7170: 6875: 6786: 4864:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of OLD ST. PAUL'S CATHEDRAL By WILLIAM BENHAM, D.D., F.S.A." 4309: 4187: 3828: 3011: 3007: 2743: 2722: 2654: 2608: 2391: 1456: 1448: 1344: 1241: 925: 887: 732: 625: 589: 582: 421: 245: 8454: 7091: 6307: 5588: 4191:(1964) shows the steps and west front of the cathedral, the main setting for the song '" 2896: 1937: 12498: 12408: 12219: 12204: 12194: 11961: 11813: 11631: 11523: 11273: 11242: 11158: 10977: 10922: 10912: 10807: 10699: 10614: 10316: 10301: 10053: 10048: 9938: 9903: 9642: 9619: 9337: 9316: 9286: 9273: 9158: 9002: 8931: 8087:"Margaret Thatcher, former British prime minister known as 'The Iron Lady,' dies at 87" 7510: 7469: 5547: 5364: 5204: 4756: 4357: 3782: 3126: 3074: 2843: 2784: 2644: 2510: 2419: 2127: 1875: 1725:

Lay Canon — Clement Hutton-Mills (since March 2021). He is also a Managing Director at

1526: 1329: 1256: 1103: 1020: 728: 659: 648: 593: 570: 9825: 8188: 4242:" (1982), a 1-megaton nuclear weapon is detonated over London, with St Paul's used as 3089:(1,500 lb; 660 kg), is 41 inches (100 cm) in diameter and is tuned to A 2923: 2742:

Bower and Godfrey Allen. Other artworks in the cathedral include, in the south aisle,

1384:, the traditional site of royal weddings, because the cathedral offered more seating. 12438: 12355: 12350: 12324: 12305: 12199: 12138: 12057: 11840: 11777: 11767: 11711: 11706: 11696: 11601: 11421: 11343: 11313: 11283: 11222: 11192: 10817: 10734: 10729: 10674: 10619: 10609: 10311: 10281: 10276: 10098: 10058: 9963: 9953: 9883: 9860: 9776: 9710: 9265: 9038: 8982: 8618: 8385: 8362: 8311: 8142: 8024: 7983: 7963: 7909: 7888: 7870: 7852: 7835: 7825: 7805: 7784: 7763: 7753: 7712: 7530: 7526: 7493: 7273: 5412: 5356: 5303: 5052: 4924: 4760: 4536: 4146: 3844: 2879: 2871: 2855: 2431: 1891: 1669: 1633:

St Paul's Cathedral is a busy church with four or five services every day, including

1476: 1381: 1268: 1252: 1245: 1154: 1091: 1055: 1039: 902: 736: 703: 617: 597: 526: 396: 158: 148: 8203:(in Latin), vol. I, Paris: The Typographical Society for Ecclesiastical Books, 7460: 7409: 940:) led to the destruction of elements of the interior ornamentation and the chapels, 12463: 12428: 12418: 12365: 12345: 12310: 12265: 12209: 12072: 11997: 11731: 11571: 11468: 11463: 11258: 11212: 11197: 11062: 10957: 10907: 10832: 10714: 10709: 10689: 10684: 10436: 10321: 10306: 10063: 10033: 9918: 9761: 9470: 9306: 9138: 8977: 8906: 8891: 8881: 8851: 8805: 8704: 8050: 8016: 7649: 7295: 5788: 5776: 5348: 4748: 4250: 3992: 3908: 3840: 3836: 3824: 3820: 3808: 2987: 2959: 2718: 2577: 2224: 2126:

During the extensive period of design and rationalisation, Wren employed from 1684

1948: 1816: 1647: 1280: 1272: 1162: 992: 720: 550: 538: 518: 218: 8460: 7923: 6246: 6134: 5484: 12488: 12270: 12103: 12093: 11976: 11911: 11865: 11850: 11513: 11458: 11323: 11263: 11187: 11177: 11032: 10972: 10967: 10654: 10431: 10326: 10119: 10088: 10013: 10008: 9908: 9751: 9730: 9581: 9576: 9050: 8911: 8876: 8871: 8820: 8734: 8578: 8555: 8467: 8434: 8288:"Giles Fraser resignation: 'I couldn't face Dale Farm on the steps of St Paul's'" 8192: 7676: 7487: 7242: 6663: 6644: 6164: 5406: 5297: 5210: 4215: 4172: 4149:'s most recognised ident), either as the focus of the film, as in the episode of 4081: 3904: 3848: 3832: 3816: 3812: 2831: 2827: 2804: 2726: 2231:

said that Englishmen and "even some foreigners" consider it to be without equal.

2191: 1947:) appears to have consisted of a circular domed vestibule (possibly based on the 1859: 1678: 1643: 1325: 910: 794: 546: 542: 426: 250: 7631:

Clark, John (1996), "The Temple of Diana", in Bird, Joanna; et al. (eds.),

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Cutting edge technology reveals historical secrets of St Paul's in new TV series

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1942531 Sapper George Cameron Wylie. Bomb Disposal: Royal Engineers—George Cross

5408:

London: Bombed Blitzed and Blown Up: The British Capital Under Attack Since 1867

2862:. Before his death, Donne posed for his own memorial statue and was depicted by 2458: 1797:(the Panopticon Organ) was installed in a gallery over the south transept door. 1718:

Lay Canon — Sheila Nicoll (since October 2018). She is Head of Public Policy at

1711:

Lay Canon — Pamela (Pim) Jane Baxter (since March 2014). Deputy Director at the

801:

cathedral was restored or a new building erected as the seat of bishops such as

12508: 12453: 12423: 12403: 12285: 12245: 12235: 12189: 12143: 12118: 11971: 11772: 11716: 11686: 11646: 11586: 11411: 11318: 11074: 11050: 10932: 10917: 10694: 10331: 10083: 9715: 9687: 9311: 9291: 9153: 9032: 8901: 8861: 8835: 8769: 8764: 8496: 7610: 7506: 5215: 5211:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 4192: 3897: 3885: 3122: 3070: 2875: 2863: 2839: 2666: 2228: 1883: 1761: 1757: 1732:

Lay Canon — Gillian Bowen (since June 2022). She is Chief Executive Officer of

1651: 1472: 1440: 1400: 1099: 1071: 1013: 1004: 974: 937: 894:, of wood rather than stone, which affected the ultimate fate of the building. 695: 605: 562: 534: 481: 476: 461: 414: 265: 4752: 1094:, and the old documents and charters were dispersed and destroyed. During the 12544: 12503: 12493: 12473: 12443: 12360: 12335: 12290: 12260: 12255: 12214: 11701: 11378: 11293: 11086: 11044: 10947: 10937: 10490: 10381: 9913: 9766: 9352: 9093: 9064: 8941: 8926: 8921: 8673: 8648: 8146: 8138: 8065:

National Identity and the British Empire: the Image of Saint Paul's Cathedral

7733: 7194: 5360: 4540: 4419: 4323: 3118: 3086: 3033: 2847: 2756:, Oxford. The St. Paul's version was completed with a significant input from 2753: 2396: 2203: 2199: 2019: 1956: 1871: 1851: 1807:

The Grand Organ is the fifth-largest in Great Britain, in terms of number of

1800:

The Grand Organ was completed in 1872, and the Panopticon Organ moved to the

1726: 1518: 1408: 1321: 1129: 998: 806: 522: 100: 87: 9221: 7767: 4495: 4254:(1985) – the cathedral's interior is the setting for the climax of the film. 2054:

in Rome. The saucer domes over the nave were inspired by François Mansart's

65: 12433: 12388: 12275: 12240: 11926: 11528: 11503: 11388: 11383: 11278: 11268: 10962: 10108: 9771: 9347: 9081: 8886: 8815: 8694: 8091: 7839: 7664: 6373: 6339:"St Paul's appoints first full-time female chorister in 1,000-year history" 6278:"St Paul's Cathedral appoints first female chorister in 1,000-year history" 4331: 4093: 3889: 3037: 3015: 2835: 2494: 2195: 2183: 2140: 2106: 1991:

influence in the design of the spire may have been drawn from the oriental

1887: 1867: 1847: 1691: 1416: 1355: 1340: 1027: 956: 891: 699: 530: 448: 190: 5999:"Sheila Nicoll OBE to become Lay Canon at St Paul's – St Paul's Cathedral" 5907:"Gillian Bowen and the Reverend Neil Evans appointed to Cathedral Chapter" 4334:(fire watching on the dome of St Paul's Cathedral in the Second World War) 4022:

Romantic 19th-century engraving of St Paul's in the evening after rain by

1769:

List of musicians at English cathedrals § London, St Paul's Cathedral

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the cathedral and other targets such as a hotel and a train station using

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The Chapel of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire — OBE Chapel

7717:

A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method (seventeenth edition)

6369:"St Paul's Cathedral to admit girls to choir for first time in 900 years" 5654: 5352: 4888: 4243: 4232: 4113: 4061: 3958: 3881: 2800: 2765: 2714: 2509:

The original fencing, designed by Wren, was dismantled in the 1870s. The

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St Paul's from the south-east, with the tower of the destroyed Church of

1964: 1879: 1229: 1083: 986: 962: 898: 782: 778: 740: 691: 613: 4183:(1962) shows the exterior of the building and the bust of T.E. Lawrence. 2087: 1051:

reports that the rood and other images were destroyed in November 1547.

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Hear Bells Around the World Ring for Queen Elizabeth II After Her Death

7176: 6722: 5794: 5782: 5368: 5336: 4200: 3966: 3922: 2859: 2792: 2635: 2581: 2557: 2313: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2150: 1812: 1808: 1695: 1452: 1232:

bombing attacks in 1913 and 1914 respectively. This was as part of the

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In the 1630s a west front was added to the building by England's first

929: 748: 716: 684: 453: 7588: 7542: 7148: 7034: 5752: 5490: 2729:. The limewood panelling incorporates a rocket—a tribute to America's 2081:

Cross-section showing the brick cone between the inner and outer domes

786: 12523: 12478: 12413: 12133: 11885: 11651: 11141: 9378: 9332: 9301: 9281: 3984: 2514: 2254: 1855: 1638: 1464: 1317:

was sufficient to shift the entire dome laterally by a small amount.

1313: 1306: 1255:. Had it exploded, the bomb likely would have destroyed the historic 1186: 1185:, Bishop of London, preached the sermon. It was based on the text of 1123: 1087: 1059: 945: 933: 810: 756: 652: 510: 433: 233: 9234: 8304:

Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, John; Keay, Julia (2011).

8263:"Dean of St Paul's Cathedral resigns over Occupy London protest row" 7325: 4995:"St.Paul's Cathedral during the Reformation | The History of London" 4579: 4175:, the final part of which shows bomb damage in and around St Paul's. 2611:'s painting continues an illusion of the real architectural features 2288: 12108: 11895: 11152: 11006: 10843: 8063: 4970:"Tudor Constitutional Documents 1485 1603 by J R Tanner – AbeBooks" 4219: 3954: 3950: 3930: 3912: 3893: 3166: 2816: 2561: 2423: 2179: 2110: 1952: 1920: 1839: 914: 774: 744: 507: 488: 4591: 4262:(1994) shows the Geometric Staircase in the South West Bell Tower. 3069:, although an exception was made at the death of the US president 2143:

was responsible for the relief in the west pediment depicting the

1367:

he said, damage to the fabric would sap the morale of the country.

1054:

In late 1549, at the height of the iconoclasm of the reformation,

12383: 11921: 11641: 11636: 11056: 9781: 7752:. Architecture in Detail. London: Phaidon Press. pp. 17–23. 6698: 4303: 2991: 2658: 2415: 2400: 1995:. Not used at St Paul's, the concept was applied in the spire of 980: 879: 666:, which is 130 yards (120 m) away from St Paul's Cathedral. 644: 391: 4802:"Secular canons: Cathedral of St. Paul | British History Online" 4198:

St Paul's Cathedral has appeared as a filming location twice in

2799:

is located in the crypt, next to that of Wellington. The marble

1610:

Thanksgiving service for the Queen's 90th Birthday, 10 June 2016

1102:. Crowds were drawn to the north-east corner of the churchyard, 1058:

altered the route of his Lord Mayor's day procession and said a

735:

community was founded in the second century under the legendary

10874: 8239:"St Paul's may seek injunction to move Occupy London activists" 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 5520:, 33 Engineer regiment, Royal Engineers website, archived from 4562:"James Orford appointed as new organist of St Paul's Cathedral" 4465: 3962: 2248:

footing, equal a height of about 95 feet. From the time of the

1992: 1634: 1568: 1564: 1333: 1295: 941: 514: 409: 124: 8157:

The City Churches: A Short Guide with Illustrations & Maps

3989:

The River Thames with St. Paul's Cathedral on Lord Mayor's Day

2940:

statue of Robert Cornelius Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala

1380:

was held at the cathedral. The couple selected St Paul's over

1343:. Davies' George Cross and other medals are on display at the 1086:. There was much defacing and mistreatment of the building by 7515:(in Latin), London: G. Bishop & J. Norton, pp. 306–7 7150: 6739: 6737: 5682:"Woman jailed for life following triple-bomb plot conviction" 5161: 3877: 3133:

Details of the bells (including clock bells mentioned above)

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of 12 bells by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough hung for

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robbery took almost all of the remaining precious artefacts.

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The Reformation of Cathedrals: Cathedrals in English Society

7635:, Oxbow Monograph, vol. 58, Oxford: Oxbow, pp. 1–9 7381:"6 Unique Staircases in the UK You Wish You Could Walk Over" 6850: 6769: 6767: 6754: 6752: 6582: 6217: 6068:. Dean and Chapter of St Paul's. 21 May 2007. Archived from 5754: 4887:

Sharpe, Reginald R. (Reginald Robinson) (13 November 2006).

4532:

A Pictorial and Descriptive Guide to London and Its Environs

4528: 4145:

It has also been used in films and TV programmes (including

2564:. The vaults of the choir are decorated with mosaics by Sir 169: 7865:

Keene, Derek; Burn, R. Arthur; Saint, Andrew, eds. (2004),

7452: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 3593:

12 long cwt 2 qr 9 lb

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3322:

13 long cwt 1 qr 0 lb

2730: 2709: 1733: 1468: 802: 762: 296: 6787:"6. The western towers, c.1685–1710 – St Paul's Cathedral" 6734: 6594: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6424: 6422: 6420: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5021: 4902: 4900: 3189:

8 long cwt 1 qr 4 lb

2892: 1704:

Additional member of chapter and canon non-residentiary —

6764: 6749: 6618: 6541: 6473: 6393: 5242: 4819: 4704: 2464:

West front from the street, between encroaching buildings

2093:

William Dickinson's plan for the floor paving (1709–1710)

1444: 588:

Services held at St Paul's have included the funerals of

128: 7410:"British Council Film Collection — St. Paul's Cathedral" 7213: 6998: 6710: 6553: 6485: 6451: 6449: 5589:"St Paul's Cathedral completes £40m restoration project" 5130: 5118: 5108: 5106: 4378:

List of tallest structures built before the 20th century

3781:

Gilt statue of Saint Paul at the top of the monument to

3002:

The south-west tower also contains four bells, of which

2627:

succeeded in giving an impression of eight equal arches.

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slightly shorter but somewhat wider than Old St Paul's.

1715:, with experience in opera, theatre and the visual arts. 813:, the last of whom was buried in the cathedral in 693. 9855: 7669:

Sir Christopher Wren: the Design of St Paul's Cathedral

6814: 6812: 6676:"Figure of Christ – St. Paul's Cathedral • Gino Masero" 6570: 6512: 6417: 5299:

The Suffragette Bombers: Britain's Forgotten Terrorists

5173: 5142: 4897: 4839:"St Paul's: To the Great Fire | British History Online" 4692: 4007:

19th-century coloured engraving from the south-west by

3032:

long tons (16,800 kg) was the largest bell in the

2772:("Reader, if you seek his monument, look around you"). 2252:

it is clear that Wren favoured a continuous colonnade (

8303: 7040: 7022: 6461: 6434: 5611: 5442: 5440: 5185: 5091: 5062: 5009: 4585: 3876:

The St Paul's Cathedral Arts Project explores art and

3700:

334 long cwt 2 qr 19 lb

3663:

102 long cwt 1 qr 22 lb

2513:

had it shipped to Toronto, where it has since adorned

2058:, which Wren had seen during a trip to Paris in 1665. 1236:

between 1912 and 1914, in which suffragettes from the

1220:) used in an attempted bombing of St. Paul's in 1913 ( 6446: 5103: 4923:(2nd ed.). Pennsylvania State University Press. 4779: 4131:, a watercolour by Frederick E. J. Goff (before 1931) 3737:

18 long cwt 2 qr 26 lb

3628:

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3556:

61 long cwt 2 qr 12 lb

3492:

29 long cwt 3 qr 21 lb

3455:

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3423:

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3391:

16 long cwt 1 qr 18 lb

3359:

13 long cwt 2 qr 14 lb

3290:

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2928:

statue of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis

2783:

The largest monument in the cathedral is that to the

8221:

His Invention so Fertile: A Life of Christopher Wren

7796: 7489:

St. Paul's: The Cathedral Church of London, 604-2004

6941: 6893: 6809: 6728: 6704: 6606: 6405: 5704: 5551:(Supplement). 27 September 1940. pp. 5767–5768. 4716: 4597: 4353:

Magnificat and Nunc dimittis for St Paul's Cathedral

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Films in which St Paul's has been depicted include:

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9 long cwt 3 qr 12 lb

3221:

9 long cwt 0 qr 20 lb

3061:

and has been recast several times, the last time by

2912:

statue of Richard Southwell Bourke, 6th Earl of Mayo

2886:

The East India Company Trail at St. Paul's Cathedral

2639:

the upper arch to appear equal to the wider arches.

2121: 1811:(7,256), with 5 manuals, 136 ranks of pipes and 137 8137:. The Pelican History of Art. Baltimore, Maryland: 7948:

Rebuilding St Paul's after the Great Fire of London

7867:

St Paul's — The Cathedral Church of London 604–2004

7543:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (4 March 2014), 6084: 5437: 5081: 5079: 5077: 4680: 3871: 3759: 3756: 3722: 3719: 3685: 3682: 3578: 3575: 3541: 3538: 3509: 3506: 3477: 3474: 3440: 3437: 3408: 3405: 3376: 3373: 3344: 3341: 3307: 3304: 3275: 3272: 3243: 3240: 3206: 3203: 1491:

The state funeral of the Duke of Wellington in 1852

39:"Saint Paul's" redirects here. For other uses, see 10149: 8473:A history of the choristers of St Paul's Cathedral 8416: 8400: 8377: 8354: 8286: 8130: 7116: 7072: 6247:"St Paul's Cathedral, St Paul's Churchyard A00752" 6135:"St Paul's Cathedral, St Paul's Churchyard C00925" 5635: 5564:"Inside Princess Diana's Royal Wedding Fairy Tale" 5508: 5496: 5230: 3772: 2908:statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 2623:This view of an arch spanning the aisle shows how 2130:as his principal assistant. Between 1696 and 1711 8129:Summerson, John (1953). Pevsner, Nikolaus (ed.). 7887:, Anglo-Saxon Charters, Oxford University Press, 7648:, Council for British Archaeology, archived from 6308:"St Paul's Cathedral admits first woman to choir" 5033: 4612: 4222:are shown descending steps outside the cathedral. 2139:created the pediment of the south transept while 1614:Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving 12542: 8526: 8012:Politics and the Paul's Cross Sermons, 1558–1642 7800:; Kleiner, Fred S.; Mamiya, Christin J. (2004), 6026: 6024: 5623: 5074: 2736: 1822:Details of the organ can be found online at the 1740: 1587:Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer 1378:wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer 622:wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer 12631:18th-century Church of England church buildings 8237:Walker, Peter; Butt, Riazat (27 October 2011), 8124:, London: Collins and Brown Limited, p. 60 7750:St Paul's Cathedral : Sir Christopher Wren 2795:. The Duke is buried in the crypt. The tomb of 2227:as "one of the most perfect in the world". Sir 1955:form. The plan may have been influenced by the 874:The fourth St Paul's, generally referred to as 7864: 7777:Nicholas Hawksmoor: Rebuilding Ancient Wonders 7671:, London: Trefoil Publications, pp. 11–34 6104:"The Organs & Bells – St Paul's Cathedral" 5167: 2452:The west front of St Paul's Cathedral at night 1305:taken on 29 December 1940 of St Paul's during 12596:Grade I listed churches in the City of London 10859: 10135: 9841: 9250: 9226: 9183:Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral 8512: 6021: 5656:St Paul's protest: Occupy London camp evicted 4418:Not to be confused with an identically named 2174:St Paul's Cathedral is built in a restrained 1201: 1149:Wren had begun advising on the repair of the 10928:Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges 8187: 7609:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016d), 7587:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016c), 7565:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016b), 7463:Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation 6238: 6165:"The world's largest and most famous organs" 6126: 5460:"St. Paul's Cathedral in London Hit by Bomb" 5197: 4402: 1902: 1870:, while well-known performers have included 12561:Christopher Wren church buildings in London 7149:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016), 5753:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral (2016), 5647: 5581: 4796: 4794: 4171:(1942), a wartime documentary film for the 2770:Lector, si monumentum requiris, circumspice 10866: 10852: 10142: 10128: 9848: 9834: 9257: 9243: 8519: 8505: 8236: 8227: 8218: 7817: 7724:Geffen, Anthony (producer) (8 July 2014), 7442: 6942:Paul's Cathedral, St. (28 November 2006), 6600: 6467: 6336: 5617: 5248: 4825: 3944: 3880:. Projects have included installations by 3117:The north-west tower contains 13 bells. A 2902:Memorials thus contextualised include the 2803:which holds Nelson's remains was made for 2399:had solved this problem by constructing a 1736:London City and North and is a magistrate. 1629:St Paul's during a special service in 2008 1328:under the command of Temporary Lieutenant 719:is said to have represented London at the 64: 12611:Tourist attractions in the City of London 8455:The 'Registrum Statutorum..' of St Paul's 8128: 8021:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571765.001.0001 8008: 7849:Harris's Guide to Churches and Cathedrals 7144: 7142: 7046: 6999:St. Paul's Cathedral (28 November 2006), 6856: 6773: 6758: 6564: 6232: 6066:St Paul's Cathedral website, news section 5207:inflation figures are based on data from 5136: 5124: 5015: 4348:List of churches and cathedrals of London 4045:(1887) St Paul's looms beyond St Martin's 3862: 3789: 2916:statue of Bishop Thomas Fanshaw Middleton 2373:Learn how and when to remove this message 2065: 1620: 1521:. Some of the most notable examples are: 1165:wrote to Wren that he was charged by the 11126:All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club 8164: 8119: 8113:Roman London: Recent Archaeological Work 7975: 7960:Eyewitness Travel Guide to Great Britain 7711: 7520: 7177:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral 2016b 6716: 6588: 6576: 6547: 6535: 6479: 6440: 6399: 5834: 5832: 5795:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral 2016d 5783:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral 2016c 5541: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5337:"An Examination of Suffragette Violence" 5191: 5179: 5155: 5097: 5068: 5055:MS. 84 reproduced in facsimile, London, 4906: 4791: 4406: 4343:List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom 4267:Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 4159:Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 4064:by the Venetian painter Canaletto (1747) 3776: 2982:incorporating a design of escapement by 2969: 2774: 2238: 2165: 1912:Said, "I am going to dine with some men. 1777: 1624: 1486: 1395: 1294: 1211: 1128: 1117: 1033: 865: 853: 628:; and the thanksgiving services for the 612:; peace services marking the end of the 29:Cathedral in the City of London, England 8049: 7957: 7921: 7675: 7639: 6818: 6743: 6275: 5746: 5491:The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral 2014 5446: 5334: 5027: 4918: 4686: 4609:The London Standard 10 June 1873 page 6 4338:Category:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral 4136: 3919:—thus connecting 100 years of warfare. 2653:(65 m). Its painted decoration by 2219:as "probably the finest in Europe", by 1605:Ceremonial funeral of Margaret Thatcher 1539:State funeral of the Duke of Wellington 1106:, where open-air preaching took place. 901:and in the height of its spire only by 731:in the 12th century, claiming London's 710: 674: 577:highest in the world. St Paul's is the 504:Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle 59:Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle 14: 12606:Rebuilt churches in the United Kingdom 12543: 11967:Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros") 8336: 8260: 8110: 8061: 7976:Lehmberg, Stanford E. (14 July 2014). 7900: 7846: 7732:, Atlantic Productions, archived from 7723: 7702: 7663: 7505: 7219: 7139: 7135:– via British Newspaper Archive. 7028: 6506: 6428: 6062:"Appointment of new Director of Music" 6038:. The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral. 5917:from the original on 30 September 2022 5818:from the original on 28 September 2022 5641: 5502: 5267:"Suffragettes, violence and militancy" 5236: 4886: 4710: 4698: 4638:. The Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral. 4618: 3073:. It was last tolled for the death of 2811:, instigated in 1917, and designed by 2511:surveyor for the government of Toronto 1701:Steward — Neil Evans (since June 2022) 1430: 1234:suffragette bombing and arson campaign 1208:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign 70:Aerial view of the St Paul's Cathedral 11137:Crystal Palace National Sports Centre 10847: 10123: 9829: 9264: 9238: 9225: 8500: 8437:from William Hibbert (self-published) 8273:from the original on 12 November 2020 8249:from the original on 11 November 2020 8153: 8122:St Paul's: The Story of the Cathedral 8099:from the original on 11 November 2020 8084: 7934:from the original on 20 February 2021 7908:, London: Harper Collins Publishers, 7882: 7726:"Time Scanners: St. Paul's Cathedral" 7719:, Athlone Press, University of London 7630: 7619:from the original on 30 November 2020 7597:from the original on 30 November 2020 7482: 7420:from the original on 2 September 2016 7332:from the original on 10 February 2022 7188: 7092:"The East India Company at St Paul's" 7078: 6838:from the original on 10 February 2020 6797:from the original on 1 September 2017 6686:from the original on 13 November 2021 6411: 6009:from the original on 15 February 2019 5901: 5899: 5829: 5710: 5472:from the original on 17 November 2021 5404: 5387: 5277:from the original on 30 December 2022 5261: 5259: 5257: 5208: 5039: 4737:"The Administration of Roman Britain" 4722: 4529:Ward Lock & Co., Limited (1914). 3973:Paintings and engravings of St Paul's 2607:The interior of the dome showing how 1971:Wren's fourth design is known as the 581:in area in the United Kingdom, after 34:St. Paul's Cathedral (disambiguation) 11957:Monument to the Great Fire of London 10873: 10650:St John the Evangelist Friday Street 9486:Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings 9206: 8299:from the original on 11 January 2022 8284: 7945: 7774: 7747: 7575:from the original on 17 October 2018 7451: 7326:"Book Tickets – St Paul's Cathedral" 7306:from the original on 17 January 2019 6899: 6624: 6612: 6455: 6288:from the original on 19 October 2017 6276:Rudgard, Olivia (28 February 2017). 6257:from the original on 17 October 2020 6090: 5979:from the original on 14 January 2017 5765:from the original on 4 February 2016 5734:from the original on 13 October 2017 5629: 5295: 5112: 5085: 4785: 4734: 4642:from the original on 29 January 2017 4368:History of early modern period domes 2948:statue of Charles Metcalfe Macgregor 2897:The East India Company at St. Paul's 2657:shows eight scenes from the life of 2311:adding citations to reliable sources 2282: 1838:During school terms the choir sings 1751: 1113: 11937:Crystal Palace transmitting station 8232:, London: Random House, p. 203 8223:, London: Oxford Press, p. 315 8055:An Outline of European Architecture 7443:Barker, Felix; Hyde, Ralph (1982), 7225: 6954:from the original on 3 January 2007 6923:from the original on 28 August 2011 6913:"The Chapels – St Paul's Cathedral" 6175:from the original on 13 August 2019 5947:from the original on 25 August 2017 5411:. Frontline Books. pp. 63–64. 5375:from the original on 8 October 2021 2932:statue of Henry Montgomery Lawrence 2548:The choir, looking towards the nave 2536:The nave, looking towards the choir 1897: 1760:. Carwood was appointed to succeed 1657: 1407:In October 2011 an anti-capitalism 647:and the 80th and 90th birthdays of 24: 8492:St Paul's lithographs c. 1647–1817 8346: 8285:Ward, Victoria (28 October 2011), 8072:from the original on 26 March 2023 7824:. London, New York: Dent; Dutton. 7818:Garmonsway, George Norman (1953). 7553:from the original on 2 August 2020 6729:Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya 2004 6705:Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya 2004 6349:from the original on 25 April 2017 6244: 6132: 6032:"Cathedral Choirs & Musicians" 5896: 5561: 5452: 5254: 4668:from the original on 26 March 2023 4598:Gardner, Kleiner & Mamiya 2004 4238:In the BBC educational programme " 4210:, and in the 2014 two-part story " 4153:; as a feature of the film, as in 2960:memorial to Indian Army Volunteers 2779:Sarcophagus of Nelson in the crypt 1575:State funeral of Winston Churchill 1482: 1238:Women's Social and Political Union 1028:eleven thousand virgins of Cologne 608:; an inauguration service for the 25: 12642: 10645:St John the Baptist upon Walbrook 10526:St Mary Magdalen, Old Fish Street 8428: 8324:from the original on 29 July 2023 8261:Walker, Peter (31 October 2011), 8207:from the original on 29 July 2023 8176:from the original on 29 July 2023 8133:Architecture of Britain 1530–1830 8037:from the original on 29 July 2023 7996:from the original on 29 July 2023 7707:, Silver, Burdett, pp. 25–26 7690:from the original on 29 July 2023 7492:, London: Yale University Press, 7391:from the original on 28 July 2014 7362:from the original on 4 March 2016 6337:de la Ware, Tess (1 March 2017). 6145:from the original on 4 March 2021 5872:"Service Schedule, February 2019" 5692:from the original on 27 July 2020 5663:from the original on 25 June 2018 5599:from the original on 17 June 2011 5425:from the original on 29 July 2023 5316:from the original on 29 July 2023 4919:Dickens, A. G. (1 January 1989). 4767:from the original on 16 June 2018 4632:"Sightseeing, Times & Prices" 4225:St Paul's is seen briefly in the 2752:, the original of which hangs in 2122:Designers, builders and craftsmen 1545:Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria 1511:national services of thanksgiving 1228:St. Paul's was the target of two 1042:, showing the rebuilt west facade 817:the important High Medieval poem 610:Metropolitan Hospital Sunday Fund 12586:English Baroque church buildings 9810: 9809: 9701:Lord Mayor of the City of London 9205: 9196: 9195: 9063: 8085:Quinn, Jennifer (8 April 2013), 8068:(Masters). Marshall University. 7402: 7373: 7344: 7318: 7288: 7266: 7248: 7236:, Kisha Forde, September 9, 2022 7201:from the original on 3 June 2022 7189:Hamer, Mick (17 December 1994). 7182: 7159:from the original on 6 July 2015 7109: 7084: 7054:"Robbery at St Paul's Cathedral" 6992: 6965: 6935: 6905: 6862: 6824: 6779: 6668: 6649: 6630: 6318:from the original on 16 May 2017 6251:The National Pipe Organ Register 6205:from the original on 27 May 2019 6139:The National Pipe Organ Register 6114:from the original on 27 May 2019 6042:from the original on 4 July 2017 4459: 4450: 4316: 4302: 4121: 4101: 4069: 4050: 4030: 4015: 4000: 3977: 3872:St Paul's Cathedral Arts Project 3080: 2694: 2682: 2616: 2600: 2541: 2529: 2469: 2457: 2445: 2287: 2109:at St Peter's, drafting both as 2086: 2074: 2030: 2018: 2006: 1916:Say I'm designing Saint Paul's." 1391: 1360:Queen Mary, University of London 1240:, as part of their campaign for 1122:St Paul's Cathedral c. 1754, by 843: 789:. Sæberht's uncle and overlord, 557:. The earlier Gothic cathedral ( 8435:The Sound of Bells — Great Paul 8310:(3rd ed.). Pan Macmillan. 7256:"Oculus: an eye into St Paul's" 6381:from the original on 5 May 2022 6361: 6330: 6300: 6269: 6187: 6157: 6096: 6054: 5991: 5959: 5929: 5864: 5800: 5716: 5674: 5555: 5535: 5328: 5289: 5045: 4987: 4962: 4937: 4912: 4880: 4856: 4831: 4728: 4425: 4412: 4395: 3773:Education, tourism and the arts 2904:statue of Charles George Gordon 2298:needs additional citations for 2154: 2044: 1786:An organ was commissioned from 1599:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II 1533:State funeral of Horatio Nelson 1176: 12626:Churches completed in the 600s 12616:Anglican cathedrals in England 12576:Churches in the City of London 12556:1708 establishments in England 10486:St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange 10232:St Botolph-without-Bishopsgate 10151:Churches in the City of London 9446:1908 Franco-British Exhibition 8690:Arnald Frangerius de Cantilupo 7982:. Princeton University Press. 7802:Gardner's Art through the Ages 7521:Campbell, James W. P. (2007), 7245:, Retrieved 19 September 2022. 4654: 4624: 4603: 4554: 4488: 4077:St Paul's viewed from a loggia 3101:. They are sometimes known as 2944:statue of Charles James Napier 2920:statue of Granville Gower Loch 2161: 1951:) and a rectangular church of 1720:Schroder Investment Management 1593:Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II 1581:Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II 1009:part of the wood of the cross, 862:before 1561, with intact spire 579:second-largest church building 537:. Its dedication in honour of 521:. The cathedral serves as the 13: 1: 11819:Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace 11552:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir 10793:Hospital of St Thomas of Acre 10342:St Michael, Paternoster Royal 8609:William of Sainte-Mère-Église 8399:Clifton-Taylor, Alec (1974). 8154:Tabor, Margaret Emma (1919). 7922:Jardine, Lisa (15 May 2006), 7885:Charters of St Paul's, London 6655:St Paul's Cathedral website, 5877:. 29 May 2019. Archived from 5845:. 29 May 2019. Archived from 5341:The English Historical Review 5302:. Pen and Sword. p. 65. 4735:Mann, J. C. (December 1961). 4405:, col. 1429 included in 4383: 4086: 4058:St Paul's from Richmond House 3796:Dean and Chapter of St Paul's 2997: 2952:statue of Samuel James Browne 2737:Artworks, tombs and memorials 2278: 1795:Panopticon of Science and Art 1741:Minor canons and priest vicar 1664:Dean and Chapter of St Paul's 1550:Thanksgiving service for the 1525:Thanksgiving service for the 1290: 1196: 1019:a stone from the spot of the 967:a knife thought to belong to 12601:Nicholas Hawksmoor buildings 11148:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park 10788:Holy Trinity Priory, Aldgate 10705:St Mary Magdalen Milk Street 10680:St Margaret, New Fish Street 10422:St Augustine, Watling Street 10367:St Sepulchre-without-Newgate 9678:London Metropolitan Archives 8015:. Oxford: University Press. 7640:Denison, Simon (June 1995), 7445:London as it might have been 7118:"The New Clock of St Paul's" 7001:"St. Paul's Cathedral Floor" 5840:"Service Schedule, May 2019" 5755:"Home — St Paul's Cathedral" 5168:Keene, Burn & Saint 2004 5057:London Topographical Society 4481: 3748: 3733: 3711: 3696: 3674: 3659: 3639: 3624: 3604: 3589: 3567: 3552: 3535: 3520: 3503: 3488: 3466: 3451: 3434: 3419: 3402: 3387: 3370: 3355: 3333: 3318: 3301: 3286: 3269: 3254: 3232: 3217: 3200: 3185: 3109:due to the way they sound. 3044: 2956:statue of Harry Smith Parkes 2936:statue of Henry Bartle Frere 2478:St Augustine, Watling Street 1824:National Pipe Organ Register 1443:, was arrested following an 1261:City of London Police Museum 1222:City of London Police Museum 907:St. Mary's Church, Stralsund 723:in 314 AD. A list of the 16 533:at the highest point of the 197:; 327 years ago 7: 12566:Church buildings with domes 11039:Brentford Community Stadium 11017:Odeon Luxe Leicester Square 10182:Dutch Church, Austin Friars 9706:Wards of the City of London 9552:Metropolitan Board of Works 8361:. London: Park Lane Press. 8228:Tinniswood, Adrian (2010), 8219:Tinniswood, Adrian (2001), 7191:"When the Great Bell Broke" 7127:. England. 21 December 1893 5724:"Worship – Choral Evensong" 4295: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 2813:John Seely, Lord Mottistone 2809:Order of the British Empire 2520: 2209: 1793:In 1862 the organ from the 1571:, 13 May and 19 August 1945 1457:Telegram messaging software 1371: 1352:Second Great Fire of London 1133:St Paul's Cathedral in 1896 777:as the first bishop to the 604:; jubilee celebrations for 517:, England, the seat of the 41:Saint Paul (disambiguation) 10: 12647: 12571:Churches completed in 1708 11577:St Margaret's, Westminster 11519:Victoria and Albert Museum 10471:All Hallows Lombard Street 10257:St Ethelburga, Bishopsgate 10252:St Edmund, King and Martyr 9696:City of London Corporation 9451:The Battle of Cable Street 9343:Norman and Medieval London 9171:St Paul's Cathedral School 8165:Thackery, Francis (1843), 7436: 5686:Counter Terrorism Policing 4259:The Madness of King George 2504: 2223:as "majestic", and by Sir 2158:stands on the High Altar. 2056:Church of the Val-de-Grâce 2037:St Paul's, as it was built 1882:as well as the conductors 1766: 1744: 1661: 1563:Thanksgiving services for 1558:Silver Jubilee of George V 1425:City of London Corporation 1205: 1202:Suffragette terror attacks 847: 739:and his missionary saints 669: 77:Interactive fullscreen map 38: 31: 12591:Grade I listed cathedrals 12374: 12323: 12228: 12170: 12161: 12149:St Bartholomew's Hospital 12086: 11985: 11904: 11871:Citigroup Centre (London) 11831: 11791: 11758: 11749: 11675: 11622: 11615: 11537: 11479:National Portrait Gallery 11397: 11306: 11251: 11233:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane 11168: 11114: 11105:Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 11025: 10997: 10986: 10893: 10882: 10783:Holy Trinity Gough Square 10768: 10579: 10566:St Stephen Coleman Street 10450: 10407:Christ Church, Greyfriars 10390: 10187:St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe 10157: 10032: 9867: 9805: 9739: 9686: 9635: 9592: 9539: 9481:1966 FIFA World Cup final 9466:Abdication of Edward VIII 9398: 9325: 9272: 9232: 9227:Links to related articles 9191: 9126: 9072: 9061: 8955: 8798: 8682: 8543: 8534: 8478:Mystery Worshipper Report 8403:The Cathedrals of England 7958:Leapman, Michael (1995), 7906:Wellington: The Iron Duke 7883:Kelly, S.E., ed. (2004), 7869:, Yale University Press, 7847:Harris, Brian L. (1988), 7821:The Anglo-Saxon chronicle 7633:Interpreting Roman London 7416:. British Council. 2015. 7274:"Ticket types and prices" 7241:20 September 2022 at the 5659:, BBC, 28 February 2012, 4843:www.british-history.ac.uk 4806:www.british-history.ac.uk 4753:10.1017/S0003598X00106465 4108:An Impressionist view of 4096:who also worked in Venice 3785:in the cathedral precinct 3625:Clock (quarter-jack Dong) 3590:Clock (quarter-jack Ding) 3159: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3036:until the casting of the 2591: 1903:Development of the design 1773: 1756:The Director of Music is 1747:Minor Canons of St Paul's 1713:National Portrait Gallery 1681:(since 25 September 2022) 1038:Old St Paul's in 1656 by 545:that was designed in the 487: 475: 470: 460: 442: 432: 420: 408: 403: 390: 378: 373: 365: 354: 346: 338: 330: 322: 314: 306: 295: 287: 282: 274: 264: 256: 244: 232: 224: 214: 209: 189: 181: 176: 164: 154: 142: 134: 120: 82: 75: 63: 58: 53: 48:Church in London, England 18:St. Paul's Cathedral 12038:Liverpool Street station 12028:Fenchurch Street station 12018:Clapham Junction station 11737:Westfield Stratford City 11547:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 11474:National Maritime Museum 11012:Empire, Leicester Square 10803:St Audoen within Newgate 10630:St Faith under St Paul's 10571:St Swithin, London Stone 10556:St Mildred, Bread Street 10541:St Michael, Crooked Lane 10531:St Matthew Friday Street 10501:St Christopher le Stocks 10466:All Hallows Bread Street 10207:St Bartholomew-the-Great 10167:All Hallows-by-the-Tower 9663:Port of London Authority 9653:London Ambulance Service 9572:Greater London Authority 8988:Henry Longueville Mansel 8353:Atkinson, Frank (1985). 8307:The London Encyclopaedia 8230:His Invention So Fertile 8062:Pierce, Rebecca (2004). 8009:Morrissey, Mary (2011). 7705:The World and Its People 7468:. John Stevens. p. 4403:Labbé & Cossart 1671 4388: 4363:Tall buildings in London 4151:Climbing Great Buildings 4110:St Paul's from the River 3112: 3049:The clock bells include 2986:similar to that used by 2965: 2746:'s copy of his painting 2665:inspired by that of the 2487: 1997:St Bride's, Fleet Street 1829: 1167:Archbishop of Canterbury 755:seems to have come from 318:365 ft (111 m) 291:518 ft (158 m) 12469:Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow 12099:Battersea Power Station 11582:St Martin-in-the-Fields 11374:Royal Courts of Justice 11238:Theatre Royal Haymarket 11131:The Championship Course 10798:Old St Paul's Cathedral 10778:College of Minor Canons 10740:St Olave, Silver Street 10670:St Leonard, Foster Lane 10640:St Gregory by St Paul's 10625:St Botolph Billingsgate 10347:St Nicholas, Cole Abbey 10212:St Bartholomew-the-Less 10172:All Hallows-on-the-Wall 9521:2012 Summer Paralympics 9149:Old St Paul's Cathedral 9113:(Priest Vicar Chaplain) 9107:(Minor Canon Succentor) 8963:George Pretyman Tomline 8445:Google Arts and Culture 7952:Oxford University Press 7703:Dunton, Larkin (1896), 7615:, St Paul's Cathedral, 7593:, St Paul's Cathedral, 7571:, St Paul's Cathedral, 7549:, St Paul's Cathedral, 7414:Film.britishcouncil.org 7155:, St Paul's Cathedral, 7124:Nottingham Evening Post 5465:The Evening Independent 5335:Bearman, C. J. (2005). 5209:Clark, Gregory (2017). 4921:The English Reformation 4471:Star Trek Into Darkness 4275:Star Trek Into Darkness 4129:St Paul's from Bankside 4043:Evening on Ludgate Hill 3945:Depictions of St Paul's 3053:, which was moved from 2924:statue of William Jones 2893:Stepney Community Trust 2701:The apse and high altar 2689:The choir, looking east 2673: 2234: 1925:Edmund Clerihew Bentley 1698:since 23 February 2019) 1312:The cathedral survived 1285:Metropolitan Tabernacle 1277:St Martin-in-the-Fields 858:Reconstructed image of 850:Old St Paul's Cathedral 771:Augustine of Canterbury 725:"archbishops" of London 559:Old St Paul's Cathedral 543:Grade I listed building 369:221 ft (67 m) 350:102 ft (31 m) 342:112 ft (34 m) 334:225 ft (69 m) 326:278 ft (85 m) 310:246 ft (75 m) 302:121 ft (37 m) 12449:Kensington High Street 12078:Victoria Coach Station 11562:Methodist Central Hall 11484:Natural History Museum 11218:Royal National Theatre 10750:St Peter, Paul's Wharf 10745:St Pancras, Soper Lane 10720:St Mary Woolchurch Haw 10595:All Hallows Honey Lane 10551:St Michael Wood Street 10511:St George Botolph Lane 10481:St Antholin, Budge Row 10427:St Dunstan-in-the-East 10417:St Alphage London Wall 10377:St Vedast alias Foster 10362:St Peter upon Cornhill 10272:St James, Garlickhythe 10247:St Dunstan-in-the-West 10237:St Bride, Fleet Street 10222:St Botolph, Aldersgate 10217:St Benet, Paul's Wharf 9562:Greater London Council 8993:Richard William Church 8450:Wren's various designs 8376:Burman, Peter (1987). 8357:St Paul's and the City 8337:Wright, James (1693), 8120:Saunders, Ann (2001), 7962:, Dorling Kindersley, 7775:Hart, Vaughan (2002), 7748:Hart, Vaughan (1995). 7276:. St. Paul's Cathedral 6832:"The Story of a Fence" 6638:Miscellaneous Drawings 6468:Barker & Hyde 1982 5618:Walker & Butt 2011 4662:"St. Paul's Cathedral" 4009:Thomas Hosmer Shepherd 3863:Charges for sightseers 3790:Interpretation Project 3786: 3734:Communion (The Banger) 2984:Edmund Denison Beckett 2975: 2780: 2749:The Light of the World 2566:William Blake Richmond 2436:Santa Maria della Pace 2260:San Pietro in Montorio 2244: 2171: 2066:Structural engineering 2013:The Greek Cross design 1929: 1783: 1630: 1621:Ministry and functions 1507: 1492: 1404: 1369: 1339:were each awarded the 1309: 1225: 1134: 1126: 1049:Grey Friar's Chronicle 1043: 871: 863: 681:St Peter upon Cornhill 502:, formally titled the 307:Width across transepts 12043:London Bridge station 12013:Charing Cross station 12008:Cannon Street station 11891:St George Wharf Tower 11861:122 Leadenhall Street 11722:Petticoat Lane Market 11607:Westminster Cathedral 11557:Bevis Marks Synagogue 11489:Royal Academy of Arts 11441:Guildhall Art Gallery 11369:Palace of Westminster 11359:The National Archives 11329:City Hall (Southwark) 11071:(Queens Park Rangers) 10813:St James Duke's Place 10760:St Thomas the Apostle 10665:St Leonard, Eastcheap 10605:Holy Trinity the Less 10546:St Michael Queenhithe 10476:All-Hallows-the-Great 10412:St Alban, Wood Street 10352:St Olave, Hart Street 10267:St Helen, Bishopsgate 10262:St Giles, Cripplegate 10242:St Clement, Eastcheap 9726:City of London Police 9557:London County Council 9431:1854 cholera outbreak 9166:St Paul's Churchyard 8725:Richard de Kilvington 8482:Ship of Fools website 8172:, London: T. Cadell, 7804:, Thomson Wadsworth, 7781:Yale University Press 6643:20 March 2013 at the 4373:List of tallest domes 4240:A Guide to Armageddon 4204:, in the 1968 serial 4024:Edward Angelo Goodall 3993:Lobkowicz Collections 3853:British Sign Language 3780: 3729:John Taylor & Co 3585:John Taylor & Co 3548:John Taylor & Co 3516:John Taylor & Co 3484:John Taylor & Co 3447:John Taylor & Co 3415:John Taylor & Co 3383:John Taylor & Co 3351:John Taylor & Co 3314:John Taylor & Co 3282:John Taylor & Co 3250:John Taylor & Co 3213:John Taylor & Co 3059:Palace of Westminster 3012:Taylor's bell foundry 2973: 2778: 2731:achievements in space 2434:'s Baroque facade of 2422:at the corners, with 2322:"St Paul's Cathedral" 2242: 2217:Sir Banister Fletcher 2169: 2146:Conversion of St Paul 1907: 1782:The south choir organ 1781: 1745:Further information: 1708:(since January 2017). 1628: 1502: 1490: 1413:London Stock Exchange 1399: 1376:On 29 July 1981, the 1364: 1298: 1215: 1132: 1121: 1037: 899:Abbey Church of Cluny 869: 857: 837:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 834:, as recorded in the 347:Dome diameter (inner) 339:Dome diameter (outer) 155:Previous denomination 12514:Tottenham Court Road 12033:King's Cross station 11804:Hampton Court Palace 11567:Regent's Park Mosque 10828:St Nicholas Shambles 10725:St Michael-le-Querne 10660:St Laurence Pountney 10635:St Gabriel Fenchurch 10600:All-Hallows-the-Less 10536:St Michael Bassishaw 10521:St Mary Aldermanbury 10516:St Katherine Coleman 10506:St Dionis Backchurch 10496:St Benet Gracechurch 10402:All Hallows Staining 10337:St Michael, Cornhill 10292:St Margaret Lothbury 10287:St Magnus the Martyr 10202:St Anne and St Agnes 10197:St Andrew Undershaft 8937:Frederick Cornwallis 8897:Edward Stillingfleet 8659:Thomas Ingoldsthorpe 8599:Martin de Pattishall 8589:Gervase de Howbridge 8441:St. Paul's Cathedral 8407:. Thames and Hudson. 8384:. Bell & Hyman. 8380:St. Paul's Cathedral 7924:"Homage to Highbury" 7568:The Organs and Bells 7011:on 27 September 2006 6944:"Explore St. Paul's" 6871:St. Paul's Cathedral 6627:, pp. 252, 230. 6314:. 28 February 2017. 6072:on 28 September 2007 5296:Webb, Simon (2014). 4502:. The Golden Gallery 4409:, pp. 272 ff.). 4169:St. Paul's Cathedral 4137:Photography and film 3801:World Monuments Fund 3697:Bourdon (Great Paul) 3067:Lord Mayor of London 2974:The south-west tower 2824:Florence Nightingale 2822:Also remembered are 2797:Horatio, Lord Nelson 2758:Edward Robert Hughes 2307:improve this article 2137:Caius Gabriel Cibber 2052:St. Peter's Basilica 1910:Sir Christopher Wren 1804:in Clifton in 1873. 1552:Treaty of Versailles 1437:Safiyya Amira Shaikh 1435:On 10 October 2019, 1337:George Cameron Wylie 1271:, which damaged the 1216:A suffragette bomb ( 1003:the head and jaw of 936:(accelerated by the 828:Æthelred the Unready 753:314 Council of Arles 751:or Adelphius at the 711:Pre-Norman cathedral 675:Before the cathedral 624:; the launch of the 571:St Paul's Cross 569:, being the site of 567:St Paul's Churchyard 555:Great Fire of London 239:Sir Christopher Wren 215:Heritage designation 12551:St Paul's Cathedral 12519:Victoria Embankment 12341:Horse Guards Parade 12003:Blackfriars station 11917:ArcelorMittal Orbit 11856:20 Fenchurch Street 11846:One Churchill Place 11814:The Queen's Gallery 11632:Fortnum & Mason 11597:Southwark Cathedral 11592:St Paul's Cathedral 11454:Imperial War Museum 11417:Churchill War Rooms 11289:Royal Festival Hall 11228:Shakespeare's Globe 11107:(Tottenham Hotspur) 11101:(Charlton Athletic) 10755:St Peter, Westcheap 10561:St Mildred, Poultry 10442:St Olave, Old Jewry 10372:St Stephen Walbrook 10357:St Paul's Cathedral 10297:St Margaret Pattens 10227:St Botolph, Aldgate 10079:Newcastle upon Tyne 9797:Scheduled monuments 9757:Palace of Whitehall 9747:St Paul's Cathedral 9668:London sewer system 9658:London Fire Brigade 9648:Metropolitan Police 9627:London independence 9526:Grenfell Tower fire 9456:Festival of Britain 9365:19th-century London 9360:18th-century London 9297:City of Westminster 8968:William Van Mildert 8785:Thomas Wynterbourne 8730:Walter de Alderbury 8669:William de Montfort 8528:St Paul's Cathedral 8466:7 July 2006 at the 8160:. Swarthmore Press. 7946:Lang, Jane (1956), 7646:British Archaeology 7300:St Paul's Cathedral 7296:"Why do we charge?" 7096:St Paul's Cathedral 7041:Hibbert et al. 2011 6948:Explore-stpauls.net 6876:The History Channel 6682:. 21 October 2017. 6662:21 May 2013 at the 6636:St Paul's website, 6591:, pp. 105–114. 6235:, pp. 238–240. 5911:St Paul's Cathedral 5728:St Paul's Cathedral 5405:Jones, Ian (2016). 5030:, pp. 133–134. 4713:, pp. 306–307. 4586:Hibbert et al. 2011 4566:St Paul's Cathedral 4500:St Paul's Cathedral 4441:Royal Festival Hall 4433:Liverpool Cathedral 4310:Christianity portal 3134: 3055:St Stephen's Chapel 2744:William Holman Hunt 2723:Stephen Dykes Bower 2655:Sir James Thornhill 2392:Santa Maria Novella 1694:(since 9 May 2019; 1684:Precentor — vacant 1449:Metropolitan Police 1431:2019 terrorist plot 1345:Imperial War Museum 926:English Reformation 878:, was begun by the 626:Festival of Britain 590:Admiral Lord Nelson 583:Liverpool Cathedral 500:St Paul's Cathedral 331:Dome height (inner) 323:Dome height (outer) 225:Previous cathedrals 97: / 12621:604 establishments 12499:Shaftesbury Avenue 12409:Charing Cross Road 12205:Kensington Gardens 12195:Hampton Court Park 12053:St Pancras station 12048:Paddington station 11932:Cleopatra's Needle 11759:Partly occupied by 11524:Wallace Collection 11334:City Hall (Newham) 11274:Hammersmith Apollo 11159:Twickenham Stadium 11035:(national stadium) 10978:Westminster Bridge 10923:Hammersmith Bridge 10913:Blackfriars Bridge 10808:St Augustine Papey 10700:St Mary Colechurch 10615:St Ann Blackfriars 10317:St Mary Moorfields 10302:St Martin, Ludgate 10192:St Andrew, Holborn 9673:London Underground 9643:Bow Street Runners 9620:London Green Party 9338:Anglo-Saxon London 9177:St Paul's Survives 9084:(Canon Chancellor) 9003:William Ralph Inge 8644:Geoffrey de Fering 8461:Bells of St Paul's 8419:English Cathedrals 7713:Fletcher, Banister 7612:Members of Chapter 7523:Building St Paul's 7262:on 31 August 2011. 7060:. 24 December 1810 6859:, pp. 238–40. 6746:, pp. 324–26. 6731:, pp. 604–05. 6509:, pp. 214–15. 5548:The London Gazette 5524:on 30 January 2008 5353:10.1093/ehr/cei119 5205:Retail Price Index 4974:www.abebooks.co.uk 4949:www.abebooks.co.uk 4466:Advertising poster 4435:, followed by the 4431:The largest is at 4358:Paternoster Square 4180:Lawrence of Arabia 3787: 3132: 3075:Queen Elizabeth II 3006:, cast in 1881 by 2976: 2844:Lawrence of Arabia 2785:Duke of Wellington 2781: 2645:Whispering Gallery 2420:Corinthian columns 2250:Greek Cross Design 2245: 2172: 2128:Nicholas Hawksmoor 2025:The Warrant design 1945:First Model Design 1876:John Shirley-Quirk 1784: 1687:Treasurer — vacant 1631: 1541:, 18 November 1852 1527:Acts of Union 1707 1493: 1405: 1310: 1302:St Paul's Survives 1226: 1161:In July 1668 Dean 1135: 1127: 1090:forces during the 1044: 1026:some bones of the 872: 864: 765:records that in AD 729:Jocelyn of Furness 660:London Underground 649:Queen Elizabeth II 594:Duke of Wellington 116:OS grid TQ 320 811 101:51.5138°N 0.0983°W 12581:Diocese of London 12538: 12537: 12532: 12531: 12356:Piccadilly Circus 12351:Parliament Square 12319: 12318: 12306:Wandsworth Common 12157: 12156: 12139:Smithfield Market 12058:Stratford station 11841:One Canada Square 11827: 11826: 11783:St James's Palace 11778:Kensington Palace 11768:Buckingham Palace 11745: 11744: 11712:Leadenhall Market 11707:Kensington Arcade 11697:Burlington Arcade 11602:Westminster Abbey 11539:Places of worship 11494:Royal Observatory 11422:Courtauld Gallery 11314:10 Downing Street 11302: 11301: 11284:Royal Albert Hall 11223:Royal Opera House 11077:(West Ham United) 10943:Millennium Bridge 10841: 10840: 10818:St Martin Outwich 10735:St Nicholas Olave 10730:St Nicholas Acons 10675:St Margaret Moses 10620:St Benet Sherehog 10610:St Andrew Hubbard 10312:St Mary Aldermary 10282:St Lawrence Jewry 10277:St Katharine Cree 10117: 10116: 9861:Church of England 9823: 9822: 9777:Westminster Abbey 9721:Lord Mayor's Show 9615:Liberal Democrats 9600:Political parties 9531:COVID-19 pandemic 9491:Anti-war protests 9266:History of London 9219: 9218: 9102:(Canon Treasurer) 9090:(Canon Precentor) 9059: 9058: 9039:Michael Colclough 8983:Henry Hart Milman 8760:Reginald Kentwood 8720:Gilbert de Bruera 8654:Hervey de Boreham 8619:Walter de Saleron 8614:Henry de Cornhill 8594:Robert de Watford 8569:Ralph de Langford 8564:William de Mareni 8391:978-0-7135-2617-2 8368:978-0-7181-2629-2 8317:978-0-230-73878-2 8051:Pevsner, Nikolaus 8030:978-0-19-957176-5 7989:978-1-4008-5980-1 7969:978-0-7513-0005-5 7915:978-0-00-713750-3 7894:978-0-19-726299-3 7876:978-0-300-09276-9 7858:978-0-09-191251-2 7831:978-0-460-00624-8 7811:978-0-15-505090-7 7790:978-0-300-09699-6 7759:978-0-7148-2998-2 7536:978-0-500-34244-2 7527:Thames and Hudson 7499:978-0-300-09276-9 7328:. Stpauls.co.uk. 7222:, pp. 25–26. 6482:, pp. 53–54. 6458:, pp. 17–23. 6431:, pp. 11–34. 6402:, pp. 27–28. 5468:. 19 April 1941. 5418:978-1-4738-7901-0 5309:978-1-78340-064-5 5115:, pp. 47–63. 5053:Guildhall Library 4997:. 25 January 2019 4930:978-0-271-02868-2 4867:www.gutenberg.org 4788:, pp. 68–69. 4701:, pp. 78–82. 4496:"Explore our map" 4437:Royal Albert Hall 4147:Thames Television 4144: 3857:Dean of St Paul's 3770: 3769: 3660:Clock (Great Tom) 2880:Margaret Thatcher 2872:Winston Churchill 2856:Alexander Fleming 2762:Madonna and Child 2432:Pietro da Cortona 2383: 2382: 2375: 2357: 2132:William Dickinson 1892:Walter de la Mare 1752:Director of Music 1670:cathedral chapter 1577:, 30 January 1965 1477:life imprisonment 1461:planned to attack 1455:others using the 1421:Dean of St Paul's 1382:Westminster Abbey 1269:Westminster Abbey 1253:potassium nitrate 1246:Church of England 1146:on Architecture. 1114:Present St Paul's 1063:of these events. 1040:Wenceslaus Hollar 909:. Excavations by 903:Lincoln Cathedral 618:Second World Wars 602:Margaret Thatcher 598:Winston Churchill 527:Diocese of London 497: 496: 477:Director of music 159:Roman Catholicism 149:Church of England 16:(Redirected from 12638: 12429:Fenchurch Street 12366:Trafalgar Square 12346:Leicester Square 12311:Wimbledon Common 12266:Gunnersbury Park 12168: 12167: 12124:Lloyd's building 12073:London Cable Car 12068:Waterloo station 12063:Victoria station 11998:Heathrow Airport 11799:Banqueting House 11761:the royal family 11756: 11755: 11732:Westfield London 11677:Shopping centres 11620: 11619: 11572:St Clement Danes 11469:National Gallery 11464:Museum of London 11259:Alexandra Palace 11089:(Crystal Palace) 11063:Emirates Stadium 10995: 10994: 10958:Southwark Bridge 10908:Battersea Bridge 10891: 10890: 10868: 10861: 10854: 10845: 10844: 10833:St Peter le Poer 10715:St Mary Staining 10710:St Mary Mounthaw 10690:St Martin Vintry 10685:St Martin Pomary 10437:St Mary Somerset 10322:St Mary Woolnoth 10307:St Mary Abchurch 10144: 10137: 10130: 10121: 10120: 9850: 9843: 9836: 9827: 9826: 9813: 9812: 9762:Westminster Hall 9716:Livery Companies 9441:Great Exhibition 9411:Peasants' Revolt 9307:County of London 9259: 9252: 9245: 9236: 9235: 9223: 9222: 9209: 9208: 9199: 9198: 9139:Christopher Wren 9111:Helen O'Sullivan 9067: 8978:Edward Copleston 8907:William Sherlock 8892:William Sancroft 8882:Matthew Nicholas 8852:Alexander Nowell 8806:Robert Sherborne 8710:Vitalis de Testa 8705:Roger Northburgh 8664:Roger de La Legh 8629:Peter de Newport 8624:Robert de Barton 8604:Geoffrey de Lucy 8584:Alard de Burnham 8541: 8540: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8498: 8497: 8424: 8422: 8408: 8406: 8395: 8383: 8372: 8360: 8342: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8300: 8290: 8281: 8280: 8278: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8233: 8224: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8193:Cossart, Gabriel 8184: 8183: 8181: 8161: 8150: 8136: 8125: 8116: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8058: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7972: 7954: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7918: 7897: 7879: 7861: 7843: 7814: 7793: 7771: 7744: 7743: 7741: 7720: 7708: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7677:Dugdale, William 7672: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7642:"News: In Brief" 7636: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7605: 7604: 7602: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7539: 7516: 7502: 7479: 7473: 7467: 7448: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7270: 7264: 7263: 7258:. Archived from 7252: 7246: 7229: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7146: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7120: 7113: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7050: 7044: 7038: 7032: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7007:, archived from 6996: 6990: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6981:on 6 August 2014 6977:, archived from 6969: 6963: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6939: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6878:, archived from 6866: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6762: 6756: 6747: 6741: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6708: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6672: 6666: 6653: 6647: 6634: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6551: 6550:, p. 56–59. 6545: 6539: 6533: 6510: 6504: 6483: 6477: 6471: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6444: 6438: 6432: 6426: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6304: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6273: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6242: 6236: 6230: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6100: 6094: 6088: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6058: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5978: 5971: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5903: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5883: 5876: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5851: 5844: 5836: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5651: 5645: 5639: 5633: 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5595:. 15 June 2011. 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5402: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5332: 5326: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5263: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5140: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5116: 5110: 5101: 5095: 5089: 5083: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4941: 4935: 4934: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4798: 4789: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4732: 4726: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4702: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4526: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4475: 4463: 4457: 4454: 4448: 4445:St George's Hall 4429: 4423: 4416: 4410: 4399: 4326: 4321: 4320: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4218:". 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Godfrey Allen 2717:are the work of 2698: 2686: 2620: 2604: 2578:Grinling Gibbons 2545: 2533: 2473: 2461: 2449: 2390:'s additions to 2378: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2315: 2291: 2283: 2225:Nikolaus Pevsner 2090: 2078: 2034: 2022: 2010: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1949:Pantheon in Rome 1938:François Mansart 1914:If anyone calls, 1898:Wren's cathedral 1817:Grinling Gibbons 1658:Dean and chapter 1648:Bishop of London 1535:, 9 January 1806 1281:Trafalgar Square 1273:Coronation Chair 1242:women's suffrage 1163:William Sancroft 1140:50 city churches 1056:Sir Rowland Hill 785:and their king, 768: 737:King Lucius 727:was recorded by 721:Council of Arles 551:Christopher Wren 539:Paul the Apostle 519:Bishop of London 205: 203: 198: 172: 112: 111: 109: 108: 107: 106:51.5138; -0.0983 102: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 68: 51: 50: 21: 12646: 12645: 12641: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12636: 12635: 12541: 12540: 12539: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12489:Portobello Road 12370: 12328: 12315: 12271:Hampstead Heath 12224: 12220:St James's Park 12153: 12104:British Library 12094:Barbican Estate 12082: 11981: 11977:Wellington Arch 11962:Nelson's Column 11912:Albert Memorial 11900: 11866:Broadgate Tower 11851:8 Canada Square 11823: 11787: 11760: 11751:Royal buildings 11741: 11679: 11671: 11611: 11533: 11514:Tower of London 11459:Madame Tussauds 11402: 11393: 11324:Bank of England 11298: 11264:Brixton Academy 11247: 11183:Apollo Victoria 11164: 11117: 11110: 11093:Stamford Bridge 11083:(AFC Wimbledon) 11047:(Leyton Orient) 11033:Wembley Stadium 11026:Football stadia 11021: 10989: 10982: 10973:Waterloo Bridge 10968:Vauxhall Bridge 10953:Richmond Bridge 10885: 10878: 10872: 10842: 10837: 10770: 10764: 10655:St John Zachary 10587: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10575: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10446: 10432:St Martin Orgar 10394: 10392: 10386: 10327:St Mary-at-Hill 10159: 10153: 10148: 10118: 10113: 10035: 10028: 9870: 9863: 9854: 9824: 9819: 9801: 9752:Tower of London 9735: 9731:Bank of England 9682: 9631: 9588: 9582:Mayor of London 9577:London Assembly 9535: 9471:Swinging London 9394: 9321: 9268: 9263: 9228: 9220: 9215: 9187: 9159:St Paul's Cross 9122: 9105:Rosemary Morton 9103: 9074: 9068: 9055: 9051:Andrew Tremlett 9013:Martin Sullivan 9008:Walter Matthews 8951: 8912:Henry Godolphin 8877:Richard Steward 8872:Thomas Winniffe 8821:Richard Sampson 8794: 8790:William Worsley 8780:Roger Radclyffe 8740:John de Appleby 8735:Thomas Trilleck 8715:John de Everdon 8700:Richard Newport 8678: 8579:Ralph de Diceto 8556:Ranulf Flambard 8530: 8525: 8468:Wayback Machine 8431: 8411: 8398: 8392: 8375: 8369: 8352: 8349: 8347:Further reading 8327: 8325: 8318: 8293:Daily Telegraph 8276: 8274: 8252: 8250: 8210: 8208: 8195:, eds. (1671), 8189:Labbé, Philippe 8179: 8177: 8102: 8100: 8075: 8073: 8057:, Pelican Books 8040: 8038: 8031: 7999: 7997: 7990: 7970: 7937: 7935: 7916: 7902:Holmes, Richard 7895: 7877: 7859: 7851:, Ebury Press, 7832: 7812: 7791: 7760: 7739: 7737: 7736:on 17 June 2019 7693: 7691: 7686:. Tho. Warren. 7655: 7653: 7622: 7620: 7600: 7598: 7578: 7576: 7556: 7554: 7537: 7507:Camden, William 7500: 7457:C. Jane, Lionel 7439: 7434: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7394: 7392: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7365: 7363: 7350: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7243:Wayback Machine 7230: 7226: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7187: 7183: 7175: 7171: 7162: 7160: 7147: 7140: 7130: 7128: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7077: 7073: 7063: 7061: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7039: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7014: 7012: 6997: 6993: 6984: 6982: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6957: 6955: 6940: 6936: 6926: 6924: 6911: 6910: 6906: 6898: 6894: 6885: 6883: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6830: 6829: 6825: 6817: 6810: 6800: 6798: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6772: 6765: 6757: 6750: 6742: 6735: 6727: 6723: 6715: 6711: 6703: 6699: 6689: 6687: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6664:Wayback Machine 6654: 6650: 6645:Wayback Machine 6635: 6631: 6623: 6619: 6611: 6607: 6601:Tinniswood 2010 6599: 6595: 6587: 6583: 6575: 6571: 6563: 6554: 6546: 6542: 6534: 6513: 6505: 6486: 6478: 6474: 6466: 6462: 6454: 6447: 6439: 6435: 6427: 6418: 6410: 6406: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6291: 6289: 6274: 6270: 6260: 6258: 6243: 6239: 6231: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6073: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6043: 6030: 6029: 6022: 6012: 6010: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5905: 5904: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5821: 5819: 5808:"Press release" 5806: 5805: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5768: 5766: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5709: 5705: 5695: 5693: 5688:. 3 July 2020. 5680: 5679: 5675: 5666: 5664: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5628: 5624: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5600: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5562:Miller, Julie. 5560: 5556: 5540: 5536: 5527: 5525: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5458: 5457: 5453: 5445: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5419: 5403: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5333: 5329: 5319: 5317: 5310: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5271:British Library 5265: 5264: 5255: 5249:Tinniswood 2001 5247: 5243: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5143: 5135: 5131: 5123: 5119: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5092: 5084: 5075: 5067: 5063: 5050: 5046: 5038: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4978: 4976: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4931: 4917: 4913: 4905: 4898: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4826:Garmonsway 1953 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4800: 4799: 4792: 4784: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4747:(140): 316–20. 4733: 4729: 4725:, pp. 1–9. 4721: 4717: 4709: 4705: 4697: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645: 4643: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4596: 4592: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4527: 4518: 4505: 4503: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4478: 4464: 4460: 4455: 4451: 4430: 4426: 4417: 4413: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4298: 4291:it is based on. 4287:(2018) and the 4216:Death in Heaven 4173:British Council 4139: 4132: 4126: 4117: 4106: 4097: 4089: 4074: 4065: 4055: 4046: 4035: 4026: 4020: 4011: 4005: 3996: 3982: 3947: 3905:First World War 3874: 3865: 3792: 3783:St Paul's Cross 3775: 3751: 3750: 3714: 3713: 3692:Richard Phelps 3677: 3676: 3655:Richard Phelps 3642: 3641: 3620:Richard Phelps 3607: 3606: 3570: 3569: 3469: 3468: 3336: 3335: 3235: 3234: 3156: 3145: 3127:All Saints' Day 3115: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3083: 3047: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3000: 2968: 2832:Arthur Sullivan 2828:J. M. W. Turner 2805:Cardinal Wolsey 2739: 2727:US armed forces 2706: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2676: 2632: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2628: 2621: 2613: 2612: 2605: 2594: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2546: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2523: 2507: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2414:Above the main 2379: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2316: 2314: 2304: 2292: 2281: 2237: 2212: 2194:. Wren's uncle 2192:Wells Cathedral 2164: 2124: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2068: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2035: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2015: 2014: 2011: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1930: 1928: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1905: 1900: 1860:Jeremiah Clarke 1832: 1776: 1771: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1679:Andrew Tremlett 1666: 1660: 1644:Diamond Jubilee 1623: 1607:, 17 April 2013 1498:Walter Matthews 1485: 1483:National events 1471:guilty and was 1433: 1394: 1374: 1362:, has written: 1326:Royal Engineers 1293: 1257:bishop's throne 1210: 1204: 1199: 1179: 1116: 1104:St Paul's Cross 1088:Parliamentarian 1012:a stone of the 911:Francis Penrose 852: 846: 781:kingdom of the 766: 713: 702:to the goddess 677: 672: 547:English Baroque 462:Canon Treasurer 451: 427:Andrew Tremlett 251:English Baroque 201: 199: 196: 168: 114: 105: 103: 99: 96: 91: 88: 86: 84: 83: 78: 71: 49: 44: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12644: 12634: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12536: 12535: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12459:Lombard Street 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12424:Denmark Street 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12404:Carnaby Street 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12380: 12378: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12332: 12330: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12286:Mitcham Common 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12246:Clapham Common 12243: 12238: 12236:Battersea Park 12232: 12230: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12190:Greenwich Park 12187: 12182: 12176: 12174: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12151: 12146: 12144:Somerset House 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12119:Lambeth Palace 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12090: 12088: 12084: 12083: 12081: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12023:Euston station 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11989: 11987: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11979: 11974: 11972:Thames Barrier 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11908: 11906: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11837: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11795: 11793: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11773:Clarence House 11770: 11764: 11762: 11753: 11747: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11727:Royal Exchange 11724: 11719: 11717:One New Change 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11687:Borough Market 11683: 11681: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11647:Harvey Nichols 11644: 11639: 11634: 11628: 11626: 11617: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11587:St Mary-le-Bow 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11543: 11541: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11499:Science Museum 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11443: 11438: 11431: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11412:British Museum 11408: 11406: 11395: 11394: 11392: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11319:Admiralty Arch 11316: 11310: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11255: 11253: 11249: 11248: 11246: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11174: 11172: 11166: 11165: 11163: 11162: 11156: 11150: 11145: 11139: 11134: 11128: 11122: 11120: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11108: 11102: 11096: 11090: 11084: 11078: 11075:London Stadium 11072: 11066: 11060: 11054: 11051:Craven Cottage 11048: 11042: 11036: 11029: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11003: 11001: 10992: 10984: 10983: 10981: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10933:Lambeth Bridge 10930: 10925: 10920: 10918:Chelsea Bridge 10915: 10910: 10905: 10899: 10897: 10888: 10880: 10879: 10871: 10870: 10863: 10856: 10848: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10774: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10695:St Mary Bothaw 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10591: 10589: 10584:the Great Fire 10577: 10576: 10574: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10462: 10460: 10455:the Great Fire 10448: 10447: 10445: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10398: 10396: 10393:which only the 10388: 10387: 10385: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10332:St Mary-le-Bow 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10163: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10147: 10146: 10139: 10132: 10124: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10040: 10038: 10030: 10029: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9994:St Edmundsbury 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9875: 9873: 9865: 9864: 9853: 9852: 9845: 9838: 9830: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9817: 9806: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9792:Fortifications 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9692: 9690: 9688:City of London 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9639: 9637: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9629: 9624: 9623: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9596: 9594: 9590: 9589: 9587: 9586: 9585: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9545: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9517: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9500:Olympic Games 9498: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9402: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9356: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9329: 9327: 9323: 9322: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9312:Greater London 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9292:City of London 9289: 9284: 9278: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9262: 9261: 9254: 9247: 9239: 9233: 9230: 9229: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9213: 9203: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9130: 9128: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9114: 9108: 9097: 9096:(Canon Pastor) 9091: 9085: 9078: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9056: 9054: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9035: 9033:Graeme Knowles 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8998:Robert Gregory 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8973:Charles Sumner 8970: 8965: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8947:Thomas Thurlow 8944: 8939: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8902:John Tillotson 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8862:Valentine Cary 8859: 8854: 8849: 8843: 8838: 8836:John Feckenham 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8802: 8800: 8796: 8795: 8793: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8770:Lawrence Booth 8767: 8765:Thomas Lisieux 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8745:Thomas de Eure 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8634:Richard Talbot 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8574:Hugh de Mareni 8571: 8566: 8561: 8553: 8547: 8545: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8524: 8523: 8516: 8509: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8475: 8470: 8458: 8452: 8447: 8438: 8430: 8429:External links 8427: 8426: 8425: 8409: 8396: 8390: 8373: 8367: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8343: 8334: 8316: 8301: 8282: 8258: 8234: 8225: 8216: 8185: 8162: 8151: 8126: 8117: 8108: 8082: 8059: 8047: 8029: 8006: 7988: 7973: 7968: 7955: 7943: 7919: 7914: 7898: 7893: 7880: 7875: 7862: 7857: 7844: 7830: 7815: 7810: 7798:Gardner, Helen 7794: 7789: 7772: 7758: 7745: 7721: 7709: 7700: 7673: 7661: 7652:on 13 May 2013 7637: 7628: 7606: 7584: 7562: 7540: 7535: 7518: 7503: 7498: 7480: 7449: 7438: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7401: 7372: 7343: 7317: 7287: 7265: 7247: 7224: 7212: 7181: 7169: 7138: 7108: 7083: 7071: 7045: 7043:, p. 394. 7033: 7031:, p. 297. 7021: 6991: 6974:Roll of Honour 6964: 6934: 6904: 6902:, p. 252. 6892: 6882:on 23 May 2008 6861: 6857:Summerson 1953 6849: 6823: 6808: 6778: 6776:, p. 234. 6774:Summerson 1953 6763: 6761:, p. 236. 6759:Summerson 1953 6748: 6733: 6721: 6719:, p. 912. 6709: 6697: 6667: 6657:Climb the Dome 6648: 6629: 6617: 6615:, p. 209. 6605: 6603:, p. 203. 6593: 6581: 6579:, p. 137. 6569: 6567:, p. 228. 6565:Summerson 1953 6552: 6540: 6538:, p. 906. 6511: 6484: 6472: 6460: 6445: 6433: 6416: 6414:, p. 108. 6404: 6392: 6377:. 5 May 2022. 6360: 6329: 6299: 6268: 6237: 6233:Summerson 1953 6216: 6186: 6169:Die Orgelseite 6156: 6125: 6095: 6093:, p. 171. 6083: 6053: 6020: 5990: 5958: 5928: 5895: 5884:on 29 May 2019 5863: 5852:on 29 May 2019 5828: 5799: 5787: 5775: 5745: 5715: 5713:, p. 381. 5703: 5673: 5646: 5634: 5622: 5610: 5580: 5554: 5534: 5507: 5495: 5483: 5451: 5436: 5417: 5386: 5327: 5308: 5288: 5253: 5251:, p. 315. 5241: 5229: 5216:MeasuringWorth 5196: 5184: 5182:, p. 161. 5172: 5170:, p. 219. 5160: 5158:, p. 913. 5141: 5139:, p. 223. 5137:Summerson 1953 5129: 5127:, p. 204. 5125:Summerson 1953 5117: 5102: 5090: 5073: 5061: 5044: 5032: 5020: 5016:Morrissey 2011 5008: 4986: 4961: 4936: 4929: 4911: 4909:, p. 114. 4896: 4879: 4855: 4830: 4828:, p. 218. 4818: 4790: 4778: 4727: 4715: 4703: 4691: 4679: 4653: 4623: 4611: 4602: 4600:, p. 760. 4590: 4588:, p. 778. 4578: 4553: 4516: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4458: 4449: 4424: 4411: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4328: 4327: 4313: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4284:Mortal Engines 4279: 4271: 4263: 4255: 4247: 4236: 4223: 4196: 4193:Feed the Birds 4184: 4176: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4127: 4120: 4118: 4107: 4100: 4098: 4075: 4068: 4066: 4056: 4049: 4047: 4037:Oil painting, 4036: 4029: 4027: 4021: 4014: 4012: 4006: 3999: 3997: 3983: 3976: 3974: 3946: 3943: 3898:Martin Firrell 3886:Antony Gormley 3873: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3791: 3788: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3162: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3142: 3139: 3123:change ringing 3114: 3111: 3082: 3079: 3071:James Garfield 3063:Richard Phelps 3046: 3043: 2999: 2996: 2980:Smith of Derby 2967: 2964: 2876:George Mallory 2864:Nicholas Stone 2840:Samuel Johnson 2789:Alfred Stevens 2738: 2735: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2622: 2615: 2614: 2606: 2599: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2547: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2506: 2503: 2489: 2486: 2475: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2440: 2381: 2380: 2295: 2293: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2236: 2233: 2229:John Summerson 2211: 2208: 2163: 2160: 2123: 2120: 2092: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2046: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1973:Warrant design 1908: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1884:Charles Groves 1864:Maurice Greene 1831: 1828: 1802:Victoria Rooms 1775: 1772: 1762:Malcolm Archer 1758:Andrew Carwood 1753: 1750: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1699: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1662:Main article: 1659: 1656: 1652:Sarah Mullally 1622: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1590: 1589:, 29 July 1981 1584: 1578: 1572: 1561: 1555: 1548: 1547:, 22 June 1897 1542: 1536: 1530: 1515:state funerals 1484: 1481: 1441:Muslim convert 1432: 1429: 1401:Julian Assange 1393: 1390: 1373: 1370: 1324:detachment of 1292: 1289: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1178: 1175: 1115: 1112: 1100:Somerset House 1072:Roman Catholic 1032: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1014:Holy Sepulchre 1010: 1007: 1005:King Ethelbert 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 975:Mary Magdalene 971: 965: 959: 938:Chantries Acts 848:Main article: 845: 842: 712: 709: 698:argued that a 696:William Camden 676: 673: 671: 668: 606:Queen Victoria 535:City of London 495: 494: 491: 485: 484: 482:Andrew Carwood 479: 473: 472: 468: 467: 464: 458: 457: 446: 440: 439: 436: 430: 429: 424: 418: 417: 415:Sarah Mullally 412: 406: 405: 401: 400: 394: 388: 387: 382: 376: 375: 374:Administration 371: 370: 367: 363: 362: 359: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 328: 327: 324: 320: 319: 316: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 300: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 283:Specifications 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 268: 266:Groundbreaking 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 219:Grade I Listed 216: 212: 211: 207: 206: 193: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 140: 139: 138:United Kingdom 136: 132: 131: 122: 118: 117: 80: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 61: 60: 56: 55: 47: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12643: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12504:Sloane Street 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12494:Regent Street 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12474:Oxford Street 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12444:Jermyn Street 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12361:Sloane Square 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12336:Covent Garden 12334: 12333: 12331: 12329:public spaces 12326: 12322: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12301:Victoria Park 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12291:Osterley Park 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12261:Finsbury Park 12259: 12257: 12256:Epping Forest 12254: 12252: 12251:College Green 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12215:Richmond Park 12213: 12211: 12210:Regent's Park 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12173: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12160: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12085: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11984: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11903: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11790: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11748: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11702:Camden Market 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11678: 11674: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11625: 11621: 11618: 11614: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11536: 11530: 11529:Young V&A 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11449: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11437: 11436: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11405: 11400: 11396: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11379:Scotland Yard 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11354:Mansion House 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11295: 11294:Wembley Arena 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11254: 11250: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11171: 11167: 11160: 11157: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11118:sports venues 11113: 11106: 11103: 11100: 11097: 11094: 11091: 11088: 11087:Selhurst Park 11085: 11082: 11079: 11076: 11073: 11070: 11067: 11064: 11061: 11058: 11055: 11052: 11049: 11046: 11045:Brisbane Road 11043: 11040: 11037: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11024: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988:Entertainment 10985: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10948:Putney Bridge 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10938:London Bridge 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10903:Albert Bridge 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884:Buildings and 10881: 10876: 10869: 10864: 10862: 10857: 10855: 10850: 10849: 10846: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10767: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10578: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10491:St Benet Fink 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10453:rebuilt after 10449: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10395:tower remains 10389: 10383: 10382:Temple Church 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10164: 10162: 10156: 10152: 10145: 10140: 10138: 10133: 10131: 10126: 10125: 10122: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10041: 10039: 10037: 10031: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9866: 9862: 9858: 9851: 9846: 9844: 9839: 9837: 9832: 9831: 9828: 9816: 9808: 9807: 9804: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9767:London Bridge 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9685: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9634: 9628: 9625: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9610:Conservatives 9608: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9591: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9538: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9457: 9454: 9452: 9449: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9403: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9380: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9354: 9353:Stuart London 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9328: 9324: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9260: 9255: 9253: 9248: 9246: 9241: 9240: 9237: 9231: 9224: 9212: 9204: 9202: 9194: 9193: 9190: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9129: 9125: 9119:(Minor Canon) 9118: 9115: 9112: 9109: 9106: 9101: 9098: 9095: 9094:Tricia Hillas 9092: 9089: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9071: 9066: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8942:Thomas Newton 8940: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8927:Thomas Secker 8925: 8923: 8922:Joseph Butler 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8685: 8683:Late Medieval 8681: 8675: 8674:Ralph Baldock 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8649:John Chishull 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8639:John de Ebulo 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8544:High Medieval 8542: 8539: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8522: 8517: 8515: 8510: 8508: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8442: 8439: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8421: 8420: 8414: 8410: 8405: 8404: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8382: 8381: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8359: 8358: 8351: 8350: 8340: 8335: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8309: 8308: 8302: 8298: 8294: 8289: 8283: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8259: 8248: 8244: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8226: 8222: 8217: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8175: 8171: 8170: 8163: 8159: 8158: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8140: 8139:Penguin Books 8135: 8134: 8127: 8123: 8118: 8114: 8109: 8098: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8071: 8067: 8066: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8013: 8007: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7981: 7980: 7974: 7971: 7965: 7961: 7956: 7953: 7949: 7944: 7933: 7929: 7925: 7920: 7917: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7896: 7890: 7886: 7881: 7878: 7872: 7868: 7863: 7860: 7854: 7850: 7845: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7823: 7822: 7816: 7813: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7792: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7751: 7746: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7701: 7689: 7685: 7684: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7665:Downes, Kerry 7662: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7638: 7634: 7629: 7618: 7614: 7613: 7607: 7596: 7592: 7591: 7585: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7563: 7552: 7548: 7547: 7541: 7538: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7495: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7484:Burns, Arthur 7481: 7477: 7472: 7466: 7464: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7447:, John Murray 7446: 7441: 7440: 7419: 7415: 7411: 7405: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7361: 7357: 7356:Stpauls.co.uk 7353: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7275: 7269: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7228: 7221: 7216: 7200: 7196: 7195:New Scientist 7192: 7185: 7178: 7173: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7145: 7143: 7126: 7125: 7119: 7112: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7080: 7075: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7042: 7037: 7030: 7025: 7010: 7006: 7005:Stpauls.co.uk 7002: 6995: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6968: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6938: 6922: 6918: 6917:Stpauls.co.uk 6914: 6908: 6901: 6896: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6853: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6820: 6815: 6813: 6796: 6792: 6791:Stpauls.co.uk 6788: 6782: 6775: 6770: 6768: 6760: 6755: 6753: 6745: 6740: 6738: 6730: 6725: 6718: 6717:Fletcher 1962 6713: 6706: 6701: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6652: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6633: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6609: 6602: 6597: 6590: 6589:Campbell 2007 6585: 6578: 6577:Campbell 2007 6573: 6566: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6549: 6548:Campbell 2007 6544: 6537: 6536:Fletcher 1962 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6481: 6480:Campbell 2007 6476: 6469: 6464: 6457: 6452: 6450: 6443:, p. 60. 6442: 6441:Saunders 2001 6437: 6430: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6413: 6408: 6401: 6400:Campbell 2007 6396: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6333: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6287: 6283: 6282:The Telegraph 6279: 6272: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6245:Sayers, M D. 6241: 6234: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6204: 6200: 6199:stpauls.co.uk 6196: 6190: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6133:Sayers, M D. 6129: 6113: 6109: 6108:Stpauls.co.uk 6105: 6099: 6092: 6087: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6041: 6037: 6036:Stpauls.co.uk 6033: 6027: 6025: 6008: 6004: 6003:Stpauls.co.uk 6000: 5994: 5975: 5968: 5962: 5946: 5942: 5941:Stpauls.co.uk 5938: 5932: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5902: 5900: 5880: 5873: 5867: 5848: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5817: 5813: 5812:Stpauls.co.uk 5809: 5803: 5796: 5791: 5784: 5779: 5764: 5760: 5759:Stpauls.co.uk 5756: 5749: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5712: 5707: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5638: 5631: 5626: 5619: 5614: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5584: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5455: 5448: 5443: 5441: 5424: 5420: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5331: 5315: 5311: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5250: 5245: 5238: 5233: 5218: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5194:, p. 69. 5193: 5192:Campbell 2007 5188: 5181: 5180:Campbell 2007 5176: 5169: 5164: 5157: 5156:Fletcher 1962 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5138: 5133: 5126: 5121: 5114: 5109: 5107: 5100:, p. 10. 5099: 5098:Campbell 2007 5094: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5071:, p. 26. 5070: 5069:Campbell 2007 5065: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5041: 5036: 5029: 5024: 5017: 5012: 4996: 4990: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4932: 4926: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4907:Lehmberg 2014 4903: 4901: 4892: 4891: 4883: 4868: 4865: 4859: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4827: 4822: 4807: 4803: 4797: 4795: 4787: 4782: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4719: 4712: 4707: 4700: 4695: 4688: 4683: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4641: 4637: 4636:Stpauls.co.uk 4633: 4627: 4620: 4615: 4606: 4599: 4594: 4587: 4582: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4513: 4501: 4497: 4491: 4487: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4453: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4421: 4420:film director 4415: 4408: 4407:Thackery 1843 4404: 4398: 4394: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4324:London portal 4319: 4314: 4311: 4305: 4300: 4290: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4130: 4124: 4119: 4116:(before 1936) 4115: 4111: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039:John O'Connor 4033: 4028: 4025: 4018: 4013: 4010: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3784: 3779: 3765: 3762: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3623: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3136: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3088: 3087:long cwt 3081:Quarter-jacks 3078: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3034:British Isles 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2972: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2852:William Jones 2849: 2848:William Blake 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2754:Keble College 2751: 2750: 2745: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2697: 2685: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2640: 2637: 2626: 2619: 2610: 2603: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2560:windows with 2559: 2544: 2532: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2479: 2472: 2460: 2448: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2397:Carlo Maderno 2393: 2389: 2377: 2374: 2366: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2324: – 2323: 2319: 2318:Find sources: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2296:This section 2294: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2276: 2273: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2241: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221:Helen Gardner 2218: 2207: 2205: 2204:Ely Cathedral 2201: 2200:Bishop of Ely 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2089: 2077: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2033: 2021: 2009: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1957:Temple Church 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1934:Old St Paul's 1927: 1926: 1922: 1895: 1893: 1890:and the poet 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1872:Alfred Deller 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1852:Thomas Morley 1849: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1788:Bernard Smith 1780: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1748: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1727:Goldman Sachs 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706:Sheila Watson 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690:Chancellor — 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1627: 1616:, 3 June 2022 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1601:, 5 June 2012 1600: 1597: 1595:, 4 June 2002 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1583:, 7 June 1977 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1554:, 6 July 1919 1553: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1519:royal wedding 1516: 1512: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1489: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:Occupy London 1402: 1398: 1392:Occupy London 1389: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1330:Robert Davies 1327: 1323: 1322:bomb disposal 1318: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1194: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183:Henry Compton 1174: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1151:Old St Paul's 1147: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1125: 1120: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1000: 999:Thomas Becket 997:the skull of 996: 994: 990: 988: 984: 982: 978: 976: 972: 970: 966: 964: 961:both arms of 960: 958: 954: 953: 952: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 876:Old St Paul's 868: 861: 860:Old St Paul's 856: 851: 844:Old St Paul's 841: 839: 838: 833: 829: 824: 822: 821: 814: 812: 808: 804: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 764: 760: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 708: 705: 701: 697: 693: 688: 686: 682: 667: 665: 661: 656: 654: 650: 646: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 584: 580: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 549:style by Sir 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 523:mother church 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 501: 492: 490: 486: 483: 480: 478: 474: 469: 465: 463: 459: 455: 450: 447: 445: 441: 437: 435: 431: 428: 425: 423: 419: 416: 413: 411: 407: 402: 398: 395: 393: 389: 386: 383: 381: 377: 372: 368: 364: 360: 358: 353: 349: 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8845:William May 8816:Richard Pace 8799:Early modern 8750:Thomas Stowe 8695:John Sandale 8558: 8527: 8418: 8413:Harvey, John 8402: 8379: 8356: 8338: 8326:. Retrieved 8306: 8292: 8275:, retrieved 8267:The Guardian 8266: 8251:, retrieved 8243:The Guardian 8242: 8229: 8220: 8209:, retrieved 8200: 8180:15 September 8178:, retrieved 8167: 8156: 8132: 8121: 8112: 8103:15 September 8101:, retrieved 8092:Toronto Star 8090: 8074:. Retrieved 8064: 8054: 8039:. Retrieved 8011: 7998:. Retrieved 7978: 7959: 7947: 7936:, retrieved 7927: 7905: 7884: 7866: 7848: 7820: 7801: 7776: 7749: 7740:15 September 7738:, retrieved 7734:the original 7729: 7716: 7704: 7692:. Retrieved 7681: 7668: 7654:, retrieved 7650:the original 7645: 7632: 7621:, retrieved 7611: 7599:, retrieved 7589: 7577:, retrieved 7567: 7555:, retrieved 7545: 7522: 7511: 7488: 7474:– via 7462: 7444: 7422:. Retrieved 7413: 7404: 7393:, retrieved 7384: 7375: 7364:, retrieved 7355: 7346: 7334:. Retrieved 7320: 7308:. Retrieved 7299: 7290: 7278:. Retrieved 7268: 7260:the original 7250: 7233: 7227: 7215: 7203:. Retrieved 7184: 7172: 7161:, retrieved 7152:Home webpage 7151: 7129:. Retrieved 7122: 7111: 7099:. Retrieved 7095: 7086: 7074: 7062:. Retrieved 7058:Morning Post 7057: 7048: 7036: 7024: 7013:, retrieved 7009:the original 7004: 6994: 6983:, retrieved 6979:the original 6973: 6967: 6956:, retrieved 6947: 6937: 6925:. Retrieved 6916: 6907: 6895: 6884:, retrieved 6880:the original 6870: 6864: 6852: 6840:. Retrieved 6826: 6819:Leapman 1995 6799:. Retrieved 6790: 6781: 6744:Pevsner 1964 6724: 6712: 6700: 6688:. Retrieved 6679: 6670: 6651: 6632: 6620: 6608: 6596: 6584: 6572: 6543: 6475: 6463: 6436: 6407: 6395: 6383:. Retrieved 6374:The Guardian 6372: 6363: 6351:. Retrieved 6343:The Guardian 6342: 6332: 6320:. Retrieved 6311: 6302: 6290:. Retrieved 6281: 6271: 6259:. Retrieved 6250: 6240: 6207:. Retrieved 6198: 6195:"St. Paul's" 6189: 6177:. Retrieved 6168: 6159: 6147:. Retrieved 6138: 6128: 6116:. Retrieved 6107: 6098: 6086: 6074:. Retrieved 6070:the original 6065: 6056: 6044:. Retrieved 6035: 6011:. Retrieved 6002: 5993: 5981:. Retrieved 5961: 5949:. Retrieved 5940: 5931: 5921:30 September 5919:. Retrieved 5910: 5886:. Retrieved 5879:the original 5866: 5854:. Retrieved 5847:the original 5822:28 September 5820:, retrieved 5811: 5802: 5790: 5778: 5767:, retrieved 5758: 5748: 5736:. Retrieved 5727: 5718: 5706: 5694:. Retrieved 5685: 5676: 5665:, retrieved 5655: 5649: 5637: 5625: 5613: 5601:. Retrieved 5592: 5583: 5571:. Retrieved 5567: 5557: 5546: 5537: 5526:, retrieved 5522:the original 5516: 5510: 5498: 5486: 5474:. Retrieved 5463: 5454: 5447:Jardine 2006 5429:25 September 5427:. Retrieved 5407: 5379:25 September 5377:. Retrieved 5347:(486): 378. 5344: 5340: 5330: 5320:25 September 5318:. Retrieved 5298: 5291: 5281:25 September 5279:. Retrieved 5270: 5244: 5232: 5220:. Retrieved 5214: 5199: 5187: 5175: 5163: 5132: 5120: 5093: 5064: 5047: 5035: 5028:Dugdale 1658 5023: 5018:, p. 3. 5011: 4999:. Retrieved 4989: 4977:. Retrieved 4973: 4964: 4952:. Retrieved 4948: 4939: 4920: 4914: 4889: 4882: 4872:13 September 4870:. Retrieved 4866: 4858: 4846:. Retrieved 4842: 4833: 4821: 4809:. Retrieved 4805: 4781: 4769:. Retrieved 4744: 4740: 4730: 4718: 4706: 4694: 4687:Denison 1995 4682: 4670:. Retrieved 4656: 4644:. Retrieved 4635: 4626: 4614: 4605: 4593: 4581: 4569:. Retrieved 4565: 4556: 4546:17 September 4544:. Retrieved 4531: 4511: 4504:. Retrieved 4499: 4490: 4469: 4461: 4452: 4427: 4414: 4397: 4332:Cyril Raikes 4282: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4249: 4226: 4207:The Invasion 4205: 4199: 4188:Mary Poppins 4186: 4178: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4155:Mary Poppins 4154: 4150: 4140: 4128: 4109: 4094:Antonio Joli 4080: 4076: 4057: 4042: 3988: 3948: 3939: 3936: 3928: 3921: 3902: 3890:Rebecca Horn 3875: 3866: 3805: 3793: 3167:long measure 3116: 3106: 3102: 3084: 3050: 3048: 3038:Olympic Bell 3016:Loughborough 3008:J. W. Taylor 3003: 3001: 2977: 2901: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2869: 2836:Hubert Parry 2821: 2782: 2769: 2761: 2747: 2740: 2708:The eastern 2707: 2651: 2643: 2641: 2633: 2586: 2570: 2554: 2508: 2499: 2495:River Thames 2491: 2480:to the right 2429: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2384: 2369: 2363:October 2017 2360: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2317: 2305:Please help 2300:verification 2297: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2213: 2196:Matthew Wren 2173: 2144: 2141:Francis Bird 2125: 2116: 2107:Michelangelo 2103: 2099: 2060: 2048: 2045:Final design 1972: 1970: 1961: 1944: 1942: 1933: 1931: 1909: 1888:Paul Hillier 1868:John Stainer 1848:John Redford 1845: 1837: 1833: 1821: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1755: 1692:Paula Gooder 1667: 1632: 1560:, 6 May 1935 1529:, 1 May 1707 1508: 1503: 1494: 1434: 1417:Giles Fraser 1406: 1386: 1375: 1365: 1356:Lisa Jardine 1349: 1341:George Cross 1319: 1311: 1300: 1265: 1250: 1227: 1217: 1191: 1180: 1177:Consecration 1171: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1136: 1108: 1096:Commonwealth 1077: 1069: 1065: 1060:de profundis 1053: 1048: 1045: 991:the head of 985:milk of the 957:St Erkenwald 955:the body of 950: 923: 896: 892:York Minster 875: 873: 835: 832:fire in 1087 825: 820:St Erkenwald 818: 815: 799: 773:consecrated 761: 714: 694:antiquarian 689: 678: 658:The nearest 657: 587: 575: 531:Ludgate Hill 503: 499: 498: 493:James Orford 449:Paula Gooder 366:Tower height 234:Architect(s) 210:Architecture 144:Denomination 113: 45: 26: 12454:King's Road 12399:Bond Street 12394:Bishopsgate 12281:Kew Gardens 12172:Royal Parks 12114:Kew Gardens 11952:Marble Arch 11947:London Wall 11881:Heron Tower 11876:The Gherkin 11833:Skyscrapers 11692:Brent Cross 11680:and markets 11662:Peter Jones 11509:Tate Modern 11339:County Hall 11116:Other major 11081:Plough Lane 11069:Loftus Road 11041:(Brentford) 10823:St Mary Axe 10391:churches of 10177:City Temple 10034:Province of 9869:Province of 9476:London Plan 9436:Great Stink 9416:Black Death 9406:Coronations 9154:Paul's walk 9117:Rachel Weir 9088:James Milne 8956:Late modern 8831:William May 8826:John Incent 8775:William Say 8755:Thomas More 8423:. Batsford. 8277:16 December 8253:16 December 7938:7 September 7590:Who are we? 7579:18 February 7424:2 September 7366:18 February 7220:Dunton 1896 7029:Holmes 2002 7015:28 November 6958:28 November 6801:1 September 6690:13 November 6680:Gino Masero 6507:Harris 1988 6429:Downes 1987 6013:15 February 5769:18 February 5642:Walker 2011 5603:23 November 5568:Vanity Fair 5543:"No. 34956" 5503:Geffen 2014 5476:29 November 5237:Wright 1693 4711:Camden 1607 4699:Sankey 1998 4619:Pierce 2004 4571:6 September 4244:ground zero 4233:Kitten Kong 4143:(see above) 4114:Ernest Dade 4090: 1748 4062:Westminster 3917:Afghanistan 3882:Gerry Judah 3138:Bell (Name) 2988:Edward Dent 2801:sarcophagus 2766:Henry Moore 2715:baldacchino 2636:pendentives 2427:pineapple. 2170:A floorplan 2162:Description 1965:Renaissance 1880:Anthony Way 1299:The iconic 1230:suffragette 1084:Inigo Jones 1082:architect, 987:Virgin Mary 963:St Mellitus 783:East Saxons 779:Anglo-Saxon 692:Elizabethan 662:station is 563:Paul's walk 529:. It is on 489:Organist(s) 399:(since 604) 257:Years built 191:Consecrated 104: / 12545:Categories 12484:Piccadilly 12296:Trent Park 12185:Green Park 12180:Bushy Park 12129:London Zoo 11942:London Eye 11905:Structures 11809:Kew Palace 11792:Unoccupied 11667:Selfridges 11428:Cutty Sark 11364:Old Bailey 11307:Government 11243:Vaudeville 11099:The Valley 11059:(Millwall) 10886:structures 10459:demolished 10074:Manchester 10019:Winchester 9979:Portsmouth 9929:Gloucester 9899:Chichester 9894:Chelmsford 9889:Canterbury 9879:Birmingham 9871:Canterbury 9857:Cathedrals 9740:Structures 9541:Government 9461:Great Smog 9426:Great Fire 9046:David Ison 9028:John Moses 9023:Eric Evans 8867:John Donne 8841:Henry Cole 8811:John Colet 8559:(disputed) 8339:The Choire 8328:14 October 8295:, London, 8245:, London, 8211:22 October 8076:14 October 8041:14 October 8000:14 October 7950:, Oxford: 7694:14 October 7557:22 October 7525:, London: 7476:Wikisource 7385:Medium.com 7310:16 January 7131:4 December 7079:Quinn 2013 6985:26 October 6412:Tabor 1919 6261:14 October 6149:14 October 5738:12 October 5711:Burns 2004 5528:28 January 5040:Kelly 2004 4723:Clark 1996 4384:References 4212:Dark Water 4201:Doctor Who 3967:Lloyd Rees 3923:Bill Viola 3829:Portuguese 3004:Great Paul 2998:Great Paul 2860:John Donne 2793:John Tweed 2582:Jean Tijou 2558:clerestory 2424:buttresses 2333:newspapers 2279:West front 2188:Winchester 2155:war damage 2151:Jean Tijou 1767:See also: 1696:lay reader 1465:explosives 1453:radicalise 1347:, London. 1291:War damage 1279:church in 1206:See also: 1197:Since 1900 930:Henry VIII 884:Romanesque 793:, king of 791:Æthelberht 749:Restitutus 717:Restitutus 685:Tower Hill 454:lay reader 444:Chancellor 385:Canterbury 355:Number of 89:51°30′50″N 12524:Whitehall 12479:Park Lane 12439:Haymarket 12414:Cheapside 12200:Hyde Park 12134:Oxo Tower 11986:Transport 11886:The Shard 11652:Hatchards 11616:Retailing 11446:HMS 11404:galleries 11344:Guildhall 11213:Palladium 11193:Criterion 11155:(cricket) 11144:(cricket) 11095:(Chelsea) 11065:(Arsenal) 10877:landmarks 10457:but since 10104:Wakefield 10099:Southwell 10094:Sheffield 10069:Liverpool 10044:Blackburn 10024:Worcester 10004:Southwark 9999:Salisbury 9989:St Albans 9984:Rochester 9949:Lichfield 9944:Leicester 9934:Guildford 9924:Gibraltar 9711:Guildhall 9548:Historic 9385:1945–2000 9379:The Blitz 9370:1900–1939 9302:Middlesex 9287:Lundenwic 9282:Londinium 9274:Evolution 9075:(current) 8932:John Hume 8169:Centuries 8147:473394523 7683:Monuments 7623:1 January 7512:Britannia 7280:14 August 7232:E! 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