171:
198:
1090:
20:
1440:
often speak of a "dean" in terms of the dean of the cabinet. Every annual conference has a bishop's cabinet made up of the district superintendents under the bishop's appointment, as well as occasionally a few other conference officials. One of these superintendents is chosen by his or her colleagues
1133:
The title "dean" is conferred upon a pastor of a parish who serves as a senior figure, though usually without specific jurisdictional authority, over a section of a diocese. These are sometimes referred to as "rural deans", and are expected to show a degree of leadership among the pastors of the
1424:
Within the
Lutheran tradition, particularly in the Nordic and Baltic tradition of evangelical episcopal Lutheranism, senior clergy bear the title 'Dean'. Each diocese usually has a cathedral Dean, in charge of the cathedral church, and a series of area deans to supervise the clergy in a given
1170:) and are not necessarily required even to be a member of the chapter. More commonly, in places throughout the world where a cathedral chapter has not been erected (as for instance, in the United States, where there are no chapters at all), the term
1161:
in
England and Wales has introduced the custom of designating cathedral deans, formerly known as cathedral administrators. However, the term differs slightly from the Anglican usage as Catholic deans do not necessarily preside over the
1314:
in the cathedral church); an "institution and installation" are very often referred to simply as an installation. In consideration of the high status of a Dean, the Very
Reverend title is normally a permanent title preferment.
1050:
134:
are the president and vice-president of the college. Both are elected. Except for presiding and delegating administrative tasks, they have no authority over the cardinals, acting as
1120:
1564:
1441:
to serve as the dean, usually for one year. This dean then has certain administrative and leadership responsibilities, and is accountable to the bishop.
1045:
1113:
1272:, the roles of senior cleric of the cathedral are combined in one person who is referred to as "Rector of Cathedral and Dean of Diocese". Thus,
73:, and by the 5th century it was the head of a group of ten monks. It came to refer to various civil functionaries in the later Roman Empire.
1106:
214:
1639:
1629:
1634:
210:
179:
1426:
1199:
1384:. Such a dean chairs the meeting of the deanery's clergy (which, like a cathedral, is called a chapter), and may also chair a
872:
1507:
1281:
1277:
1174:
is used for the priest who serves as chief administrator of a cathedral church, as it is in other religious communities.
355:
1339:
1055:
932:
670:
1619:
1178:
1151:
849:
638:
187:
127:
1273:
854:
663:
1644:
345:
1624:
1609:
1335:
902:
318:
1364:, each being a constituent administrative district of the diocese. Usually, a deanery is led by one of the
486:
1268:
in the other member churches of the
Communion (a post that does not exist in the Scottish church). In the
1307:
675:
476:
1365:
589:
236:
1463:
1489:
1269:
1245:
927:
39:
holding certain positions of authority within a religious hierarchy. The title is used mainly in the
772:
1429:, there are also deans in charge of leading the administrative work and personnel of the Chapters.
1302:. The legal act by which a cathedral dean in the Church of England takes up his or her role is the
466:
268:
443:
1614:
1225:
1171:
844:
471:
308:
1094:
834:
545:
263:
1457:
1264:
in the administration of the diocese. In this way, a
Scottish Episcopal dean is similar to an
1542:
1248:
and, formerly in some cathedrals in
England), the senior resident cleric in a cathedral is a
680:
616:
1319:
1182:
1040:
917:
792:
777:
550:
530:
491:
313:
251:
1294:
distinguishes a cleric as a dean (or a cathedral provost). For example, the Very
Reverend
8:
1299:
992:
839:
540:
412:
328:
303:
503:
1389:
1323:
1249:
1221:
1209:
1167:
767:
643:
575:
400:
256:
136:
131:
77:
44:
1327:
1233:
1229:
1224:. If the cathedral or collegiate church has its own parish, the dean is usually also
1217:
1205:
1177:
Another important use of the term within the
Catholic Church is in the office of the
1163:
922:
417:
333:
298:
85:
1002:
1437:
1409:
1150:
serves a similar function, but has more formal authority and specific powers under
1067:
631:
390:
385:
375:
370:
365:
293:
152:
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323:
1392:
of their chapters, and do not have the seniority of cathedral or diocesan deans.
1237:
1158:
1147:
812:
513:
360:
278:
148:
123:
96:
40:
1334:, not the seat of any bishop or a cathedral, but is led by a dean. The deans of
653:
1331:
1007:
987:
982:
722:
695:
560:
555:
380:
246:
241:
81:
32:
1515:
19:
1603:
1537:
1385:
1290:
1260:: this is a cleric who, rather than heading the cathedral staff, assists the
1240:, however, most cathedrals are parish churches, and their deans are now also
972:
897:
882:
802:
727:
705:
700:
690:
229:
1565:"Q & A with The Very Reverend June Osborne, Dean of Salisbury Cathedral"
1589:
See for example the structure of the
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia
1295:
1022:
977:
877:
685:
599:
594:
582:
273:
170:
1012:
997:
937:
438:
202:
48:
1450:
1370:
1351:
1265:
1244:
of their parishes. In some parts of the
Communion (particularly in the
1062:
962:
957:
907:
892:
887:
606:
523:
350:
338:
67:
in the Roman military was the head of a group of ten soldiers within a
1494:
1456:
1413:
1376:
1213:
1074:
1017:
967:
947:
822:
658:
621:
611:
565:
535:
508:
448:
1374:, but in more urban areas this has often been replaced by the title
1590:
1405:
1401:
1089:
942:
712:
648:
481:
197:
69:
1361:
1253:
1135:
952:
570:
433:
405:
395:
62:
1181:, who serves as senior member of that body. The current Dean is
1357:
1261:
829:
797:
757:
626:
518:
288:
283:
111:
36:
1388:. Rural deans (and those known by alternative titles) rank as
1241:
1143:
912:
782:
762:
717:
498:
807:
224:
155:
came to be an official with various administrative duties.
99:
in universities now fill various administrative positions.
23:
Portrait of Dutch Deacon Jacobus Johannes Graaf (1839–1924)
1306:, which is invariably followed in the same service by the
1232:
the roles are often separated, and most cathedrals in the
817:
76:
Based on the monastic use, it came to mean the head of a
1512:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1467:. Vol. VII (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 13–14.
1138:. This function is sometimes titled "vicar forane" (
158:
The chief priest of a Catholic cathedral is a dean.
1342:are likewise important clerics in their churches.
1601:
1514:(4th ed.). Bartleby. 2000. Archived from
1212:, the dean is the chief resident cleric of a
1114:
114:derives, which describes a supportive role.
1368:of the deanery's parishes, who is called a
60:
51:. A dean's assistant is called a sub-dean.
1345:
1318:Some important deans include the deans of
1166:(this function belonging to the office of
1121:
1107:
787:
1356:In many parts of the Anglican Communion,
143:In the universities that grew out of the
1236:do not have associated parishes. In the
18:
1256:of the Scottish Episcopal Church has a
1602:
1427:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
1200:List of deans in the Church of England
1484:
1482:
1188:
1432:
13:
1479:
1419:
461:Administrative and pastoral titles
161:
106:should not be confused with Greek
14:
1656:
1179:Dean of the College of Cardinals
1088:
752:Consecrated and professed titles
196:
169:
128:Dean of the College of Cardinals
110:(διάκονος), from which the word
1640:Christian religious occupations
1630:Anglican ecclesiastical offices
1340:St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin
1228:of the parish. However, in the
1185:, approved on 18 January 2020.
1635:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
1583:
1557:
1530:
1500:
1:
1472:
1395:
1360:are grouped together to form
1336:Washington National Cathedral
1193:
1183:Giovanni Battista Cardinal Re
1146:for "in a foreign land"). An
903:Captain General of the Church
319:Assistant to the papal throne
117:
7:
1444:
1412:(in common with its use in
1051:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
10:
1661:
1425:geographical area. In the
1349:
1197:
1095:Catholic Church portal
54:
1490:Oxford English Dictionary
1330:. Westminster Abbey is a
1270:Anglican Church of Canada
1246:Scottish Episcopal Church
928:Gonfalonier of the Church
1400:The head of an Anglican
269:Chaplain of His Holiness
1620:Church of England deans
1464:Encyclopædia Britannica
1346:Rural or area deaneries
1278:Christ Church Cathedral
546:Diocesan administrator
264:Moderator of the curia
140:(first among equals).
61:
49:Lutheran denominations
24:
1645:Christian terminology
1543:Catholic Encyclopedia
1408:may also be called a
1208:and elsewhere in the
1157:In recent years, the
681:Protonotary apostolic
211:Ecclesiastical titles
22:
1625:Roman Catholic deans
1610:Deans (Christianity)
1324:Canterbury Cathedral
1220:and the head of the
918:Commissary Apostolic
551:Ecclesiastical judge
531:Defender of the bond
16:Ecclesiastical title
1402:theological college
1300:Salisbury Cathedral
1258:dean of the diocese
1134:region, known as a
1046:Knights Hospitaller
1035:Organization titles
840:Provincial superior
413:Territorial prelate
215:order of precedence
95:Based on that use,
1518:on 25 January 2009
1210:Anglican Communion
1189:Anglican Communion
768:Consecrated virgin
289:Apostolic delegate
137:primus inter pares
132:Cardinal Vice-Dean
45:Anglican Communion
25:
1569:Salisbury Journal
1438:United Methodists
1390:primi inter pares
1328:Westminster Abbey
1234:Church of England
1230:Church of Ireland
1222:chapter of canons
1218:collegiate church
1206:Church of England
1164:cathedral chapter
1131:
1130:
867:Additional titles
803:Master of novices
492:Military ordinary
487:Military chaplain
428:Liturgical titles
418:Territorial abbot
314:Apostolic prefect
299:Apostolic visitor
149:monastery schools
86:collegiate church
1652:
1594:
1587:
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1486:
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1460:
1433:United Methodism
1123:
1116:
1109:
1093:
1092:
1068:Grand Inquisitor
1056:Teutonic Knights
933:Honorary Prelate
855:Superior general
644:Personal prelate
632:Assistant pastor
541:Devil's advocate
391:Auxiliary bishop
386:Coadjutor bishop
376:Suffragan bishop
366:Major archbishop
309:Apostolic exarch
294:Apostolic Syndic
284:Apostolic nuncio
200:
188:Hierarchy of the
173:
166:
165:
90:cathedral church
66:
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1420:Lutheran Church
1398:
1354:
1348:
1282:New Westminster
1238:Church in Wales
1202:
1196:
1191:
1159:Catholic Church
1148:episcopal vicar
1127:
1087:
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1079:
1036:
1028:
1027:
868:
860:
859:
753:
745:
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361:Diocesan bishop
356:Bishop emeritus
304:Vicar apostolic
279:Papal majordomo
205:
190:Catholic Church
189:
164:
162:Catholic Church
153:university dean
124:Catholic Church
120:
57:
41:Catholic Church
17:
12:
11:
5:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1615:Anglican deans
1612:
1596:
1595:
1582:
1556:
1529:
1499:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
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1446:
1443:
1434:
1431:
1421:
1418:
1397:
1394:
1350:Main article:
1347:
1344:
1332:royal peculiar
1310:(into his/her
1276:was Rector of
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1190:
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1010:
1008:Protosyncellus
1005:
1000:
995:
993:Promotor Fidei
990:
988:Prince-provost
985:
983:Prince-primate
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
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935:
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732:
731:
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723:Judicial vicar
715:
710:
709:
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698:
696:Servant of God
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
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393:
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381:Titular bishop
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242:Cardinal Vicar
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201:
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184:
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175:
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163:
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119:
116:
56:
53:
35:context, is a
33:ecclesiastical
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1571:. 16 May 2013
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1387:
1386:deanery synod
1383:
1382:regional dean
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1343:
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1333:
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1297:
1293:
1292:
1291:Very Reverend
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Peter Elliott
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973:Prince-bishop
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883:Archimandrite
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728:Vicar general
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230:Pope Emeritus
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34:
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21:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1568:
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1541:
1532:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:the original
1511:
1502:
1493:
1488:
1462:
1458:"Dean"
1436:
1423:
1399:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1355:
1317:
1311:
1308:installation
1303:
1298:was Dean of
1296:June Osborne
1288:
1286:
1280:and Dean of
1257:
1203:
1176:
1156:
1139:
1132:
1041:Grand master
978:Prince-abbot
878:Altar server
793:Grand master
735:Vicar forane
734:
600:Minor orders
595:Major orders
583:Lay cardinal
576:Commendatory
329:Metropolitan
274:Papal legate
157:
142:
135:
121:
107:
103:
101:
94:
75:
68:
58:
28:
26:
1575:4 September
1549:17 February
1304:institution
1013:Regionarius
1003:Protodeacon
998:Protopriest
938:Minor canon
439:Consecrator
203:Saint Peter
47:, and many
1604:Categories
1473:References
1451:Archpriest
1396:Other uses
1371:rural dean
1366:incumbents
1352:Rural dean
1287:The style
1266:archdeacon
1198:See also:
1194:Cathedrals
1063:Inquisitor
963:Prebendary
958:Postulator
908:Chorbishop
893:Archdeacon
888:Archpriest
713:Seminarian
617:Officialis
607:Missionary
524:Archdeacon
477:Chancellor
351:Archbishop
339:Catholicos
1522:17 August
1414:education
1377:area dean
1362:deaneries
1320:St Paul's
1216:or other
1214:cathedral
1152:canon law
1075:Preceptor
1018:Sacristan
968:Precentor
948:Ostiarius
850:Religious
823:Postulant
773:Corrector
706:Venerable
676:Principal
659:Presbyter
639:Palatinus
622:Ostiarius
612:Monsignor
566:Lay abbot
536:Definitor
509:Consultor
504:Confessor
449:Subdeacon
334:Patriarch
257:Protector
145:cathedral
118:Officials
1508:"deacon"
1445:See also
1406:seminary
1358:parishes
943:Notarius
923:Datarius
739:Sub-dean
686:Reverend
649:Preacher
590:Minister
556:Exorcist
482:Chaplain
237:Cardinal
180:a series
178:Part of
130:and the
108:diákonos
70:centuria
31:, in an
1254:diocese
1252:. Each
1250:provost
1204:In the
1168:Provost
1136:deanery
953:Peritus
873:Almoner
701:Blessed
654:Prefect
571:Abthain
472:Brother
467:Auditor
434:Acolyte
406:Pontiff
401:Provost
396:Prelate
371:Primate
122:In the
104:decanus
78:chapter
63:decanus
55:History
1538:"Dean"
1262:bishop
1242:vicars
1226:rector
1172:rector
1140:forane
845:Rector
830:Oblate
813:Novice
798:Hermit
778:Custos
758:Abbess
671:Priest
627:Pastor
519:Deacon
514:Curate
444:Lector
346:Bishop
324:Eparch
252:Prince
182:on the
126:, the
112:deacon
102:Latin
82:canons
59:Latin
43:, the
37:cleric
1312:stall
1144:Latin
1023:Usher
913:Coarb
898:Canon
835:Prior
783:Friar
763:Abbot
718:Vicar
691:Saint
664:Elder
561:Laity
499:Coarb
247:Crown
97:deans
84:of a
1591:here
1577:2018
1551:2007
1524:2008
1495:s.v.
1410:dean
1338:and
1326:and
1289:The
808:Monk
788:Dean
225:Pope
151:, a
147:and
29:dean
1416:).
1404:or
1380:or
1142:is
818:Nun
88:or
80:of
1606::
1567:.
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1510:.
1481:^
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1322:,
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1154:.
92:.
27:A
1593:.
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1526:.
1122:e
1115:t
1108:v
217:)
213:(
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