19:
This article is about the use of the term in the Roman and
Byzantine empires. For the various Western ecclesiastic and university offices, see
353:
93:
who lived in the same tent, plus the two support units/servants of the contubernium. The title must not be confused with the
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293:
The
Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century – With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos
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85:
204:, where their appearance varies considerably, in accord with their varying and changing functions.
44:
8:
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56:
323:
313:
309:
297:
99:, which was a title given to civic officials and to leaders of 30-strong squadrons (
215:
for heads of groups of ten other monks, for low-ranking subaltern officials of the
208:
192:
was "in charge of the imperial papers" when the
Byzantine emperor was on campaign.
52:
48:
24:
20:
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193:
118:
301:
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173:
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90:
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40:
36:
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51:, as well as for various positions in the Church, whence derives the
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60:
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is relatively rare, although some are depicted in illuminated
322:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 601.
101:
132:, particularly those in the service of Roman empresses.
165:) was a mid-level functionary, serving under the
340:
308:
259:
312:; Cutler, Anthony (1991). "Dekanos". In
89:, which consisted of the squad of eight
74:
341:
83:was originally the leader of a 10-man
59:". It is unrelated to the position of
255:
253:
251:
16:Ancient Roman and ecclesiastical rank
286:
271:
171:. According to the mid-10th century
159:(transcribed into Greek as δεκανός,
296:. London: Oxford University Press.
13:
319:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
248:
140:at gates, and in the 6th century,
14:
370:
124:From the 4th century AD the term
113:is equivalent to the rank of the
179:Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
183:
43:and became used thereafter for
354:Military ranks of ancient Rome
265:
232:
217:Patriarchate of Constantinople
144:equates them with the ancient
1:
226:
39:. The term originated in the
211:, the term came into use in
7:
219:, and for the ecclesiastic
196:evidence for the Byzantine
10:
375:
280:
136:also apparently served as
18:
260:Kazhdan & Cutler 1991
359:Byzantine palace offices
117:("commander of ten") in
35:means "chief of ten" in
128:became used for palace
349:Ecclesiastical titles
75:History and functions
223:("grave-diggers").
314:Kazhdan, Alexander
310:Kazhdan, Alexander
47:officials in the
366:
333:
305:
275:
269:
263:
257:
246:
236:
209:Christian Church
187:
185:
49:Byzantine Empire
25:Dean (education)
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182:
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28:
21:Dean (religion)
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12:
11:
5:
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328:
306:
282:
279:
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264:
262:, p. 601.
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240:De Re Militari
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194:Sigillographic
186: 913–959
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9:
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3:
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174:De Ceremoniis
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168:protasekretis
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153:of Philotheos
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151:Klētorologion
148:. In the 899
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86:contubernium
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31:
30:
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288:Bury, J. B.
213:monasteries
202:manuscripts
177:of Emperor
91:legionaries
343:Categories
302:1046639111
238:Vegetius.
227:References
142:John Lydus
130:messengers
41:Roman army
37:Late Latin
272:Bury 1911
115:dekarchos
45:subaltern
290:(1911).
221:fossores
69:διάκονος
67:, Greek
65:diaconus
316:(ed.).
281:Sources
207:In the
198:dekanoi
190:decanus
162:dekanos
157:decanus
146:lictors
126:decanus
121:texts.
111:Decanus
107:cavalry
96:decurio
81:decanus
63:(Latin
55:title "
53:English
32:Decanus
326:
300:
243:2.8.13
155:, the
138:guards
134:Decani
102:turmae
61:deacon
188:), a
119:Greek
105:) of
324:ISBN
298:OCLC
79:The
57:dean
23:and
71:).
345::
250:^
184:r.
109:.
332:.
304:.
245:.
181:(
27:.
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