4398:. It primarily deals with cases that arise only within the confessional and which by their nature are private, confidential or whose facts are secret. Such cases are normally brought before the court by a person's confessor, who writes up the relevant facts of the cases, but only what is absolutely necessary, using standardized Latin pseudonyms. The confidentiality of the person, and the priest's absolute obligation to preserve the secrecy of the Sacrament of Penance, are still in force in such cases. This court, under the authority of the Cardinal Major Penitentiary, who acts in the Pope's name, answers the confessor and empowers him to impose a penance and lift a penalty. For instance, the act of desecrating the
310:
3949:
4152:, or the annulment of the bond of marriage or of sacred ordination (can. 1425 §1). The bishop can assign up to five judges to a case that is very difficult or important (can. 1425 §2). Otherwise, the judicial vicar assigns cases to the judges and, in those cases which require three or more judges, presides over the panel or assigns one of his assistant judicial vicars to preside, if there are any. The judicial vicar and the assistant judicial vicars must be
4850:
Church (a province is a geographic combination of dioceses). Dioceses have some discretion about the procedure and membership for the ecclesiastical court, but most rules and procedure are established church-wide by the national canons. Trial courts are made up of lay persons and of priests or deacons, with the clergy to have a majority by one. The various courts of review comprise one bishop, three priests or deacons, and three lay persons.
2939:
5007:
2877:
73:
4026:
4846:(the triennial legislative body of the national church). There is one Court for the Trial of a bishop, composed of nine bishops (though there have been proposals to include lay persons and lower clergy in this court). Appeals are heard by the Court of Review for the Trial of a bishop, also comprising nine bishops. The Constitution of the national Episcopal Church provides that this court must be composed only of bishops.
175:
32:
4215:, with the judges leading the investigation. As a general rule, the defendant has the favorable presumption of law, which means that the defendant will win by default unless a majority of the judges is convinced with moral certainty of the petitioner's case (can. 1608). This presumption also applies in penal cases (can. 1728). There are few exceptions to this rule; in those cases, the burden shifts to the defendant.
4929:
law. The
Council reviews all decisions of law made by bishops The Judicial Council cannot create any legislation; it can only interpret existing legislation. The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world. The Judicial Council also hears appeals from those who have been accused of chargeable offenses that can result in defrocking or revocation of membership.
4831:, has provided in its canons for a court with broader jurisdiction over a wide range of canonical issues, although such a court has not yet been implemented by the convention of that diocese.) In each disciplinary case, two courts are provided, one for trials and one for appeals. When a charge is first made, it is brought before an initial review committee (similar to a
4541:, s 71, or have held high judicial office. Two members of each court must be clergy appointed by the Prolocutor of the Lower House of the provincial convocation. Two further members of each court are appointed by the Chairman of the House of Laity of the General Synod; these must possess such legal qualifications as the
4403:
confession, repentant, and explain his act and the fact that he acted in secret, the confessor would write to the tribunal laying out the simplest outline of facts, keeping the person's identity secret, and would most likely be empowered to lift the excommunication and impose some private act of penance on the person.
4928:
between sessions of
General Conference, and during General Conference the Judicial Council rules on the constitutionality of laws passed by General Conference. The Council also determines whether actions of local churches, annual conferences, church agencies, and bishops are in accordance with church
5127:
The
General Synod, a tricameral body, is the highest governing body of the Church. The House of Bishops is composed of the Upper Houses of the two convocations; the House of Clergy is composed of the Lower Houses of the two convocations; the House of Laity includes representatives of lay members of
4849:
For priests and deacons, initial trial is held by an ecclesiastical court established by the diocese in which the cleric is canonically resident. Appeals are taken to the Court of Review for the Trial of a Priest or Deacon, one of which is established in each of the nine provinces of the
Episcopal
4945:
of the denomination, all of which are elected by members and are composed of ministers and elders subject to its jurisdiction. The PJC of the
General Assembly consists of one member from each of the sixteen synods which compose the denomination and the PJC has original jurisdiction over remedial
4183:
There are other officers of the tribunal. The promoter of justice, for instance, is a canon lawyer whose job is to represent the diocese as the prosecutor in penal cases and who also can intervene in contentious cases if they concern the "public good", acting as a watch dog for the people of the
4853:
Since the 18th century the
Constitution of the national Episcopal Church has permitted the creation of a national Court of Appeal, which would be "solely for the review of the determination of any Court of Review on questions of Doctrine, Faith, or Worship". No such court has ever been created,
4358:
which serves as the highest court in the Roman
Catholic Church. Normal cases rarely reach the Signatura, the exception being if a party appeals to the Pope and he assigns the case to them or if the Pope on his own initiative pulls a case from another court and gives it to them. The court mainly
4826:
have jurisdiction only over disciplinary cases involving clergy and are divided into two separate systems: one for trials of bishops (at the level of the national
Episcopal Church) and the other for trials of priests and deacons (at the level of the diocese for original jurisdiction and at the
4402:
is one which incurs an automatic excommunication for the person who so acts (an excommunication from the moment of the act, which no court need actually meet to impose), and the power to lift this excommunication is reserved by the Pope to himself. Should this person then approach a priest in
4432:. The courts have jurisdiction over matters dealing with the rights and obligations of church members, now limited to controversies in areas of church property and ecclesiastical disciplinary proceedings. In England these courts, unlike common law courts, are based upon and operate along
4196:. The tribunal also has notaries who swear in witnesses and commit their testimony to writing. Parties in a case have the right to appoint an advocate who can argue for them at the tribunal. If a person cannot afford an advocate, the tribunal can assign one to them free of charge.
4394:. This tribunal has no jurisdiction in what is known as "the external forum", meaning cases and events which are publicly known, only matters of the "internal forum", which involve entirely confidential and secret matters, including (but not limited to) what is confessed in the
4875:, have their own ecclesiastical courts. In addition, the Russian Orthodox Church has a General Ecclesiastical Court with jurisdiction throughout the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as the Court of the Bishops’ Council which serves as the court of final appeal. Under the
4366:
There is normally no right of appeal from the decision of the
Apostolic Signatura (can. 1629 #1); however, laypersons and clerics have, on rare occasions, convinced the Pope to hear their case afterwards. This is usually reserved for cases where they are facing
4012:(Byzantine, Ukrainian, Maronite, Melkite, etc.). Both systems of canon law underwent general revisions in the late 20th century, resulting in the new code for the Latin Church in 1983, and the compilation for the first time of the Eastern Code in 1990.
4491:. The Commissary Court is presided over by a commissary-general; a consistory Court is presided over by a chancellor. The chancellor or commissary-general must be thirty years old and either have a seven-year general qualification under the
4598:
of
Canterbury or of York to try a bishop for an offence (except for an offence of doctrine). Both Convocations make the appointment if an archbishop is prosecuted. This would comprise four diocesan bishops and the Dean of the Arches.
4742:
1123:
2775:
4689:
4554:
hears the case. The Court is composed of three diocesan bishops and two appellate judges; it has jurisdiction over both of the provinces of Canterbury and York. The Court, however, meets very rarely.
4359:
handles cases regarding the use of administrative power, including penal cases which were decided using executive instead of judicial power, which is the usual case. It also handles disputes between
4779:
4734:
4469:
Offences against ecclesiastical laws are dealt with differently based on whether the laws in question involve church doctrine. For non-doctrinal cases, the lowest level of the court is the
4283:. In the case where the appeal is from a first instance decision of the metropolitan's own tribunal, the appeal is taken to a court which the metropolitan designated with approval of the
3567:
1876:
4814:
predates its first written evidence from the 13th Century. Its powers have been reduced over the centuries but it still meets weekly to prove wills and to grant marriage licences.
4764:
4749:
4719:
4704:
4674:
4659:
4629:
4614:
4644:
5364:
4148:
A single judge can handle normal contentious and penal cases. A college of at least three judges, however, must try cases involving an excommunication, the dismissal of a
5118:
Canterbury and York each have a bicameral Convocation, made up of the Upper House (composed of bishops) and the Lower House (composed of representatives of the clergy).
4314:
would hear the case in the second instance. If the case was before the Rota in the first instance, then a different panel of the Rota hears it in the second instance.
2588:
5093:
4131:. The bishop of the church possesses the power to judge for his church; however, since the bishop has many different duties in his diocese, most cases are handled by
4363:
and other tribunals over jurisdiction, complaints that a Rotal decision is null and should be retried, and matters regarding advocates and inter-diocesan tribunals.
4507:
4317:
With the exception of cases regarding personal status, if the first instance and second instance tribunals agree on the result of the case, then the case becomes
2287:
4288:
2277:
2282:
4533:
in Canterbury and the Auditor in York; he or she is appointed jointly by both archbishops with the approval of the Crown, and must either hold a ten-year
4511:
5359:
4287:, usually another nearby metropolitan, thus ensuring that appeals from one diocese are never heard by the same diocese. As an example, a case in the
1461:
1413:
1310:
416:
4823:
4652:
1973:
1118:
4961:
1113:
5067:
2486:
5354:
3527:
1819:
1240:
4835:
in secular criminal law) whose job is to determine when a case should be brought and to supervise the Church Attorney who acts as a sort of
4184:
diocese. Another important officer is the defender of the bond, another canon lawyer whose job is to present reasons to the tribunal why a
2905:
889:
4794:
2511:
4899:
2758:
2369:
4429:
860:
318:
3334:
5271:
4772:
4757:
4712:
4697:
4682:
4667:
4570:
4094:
2306:
2301:
2035:
2030:
2015:
1800:
1775:
1739:
1058:
137:
4578:
4562:
4550:
4228:: cases against the heads of religious orders, cases against dioceses or church institutions that are immediately subject to the
4066:
4036:
3249:
1454:
896:
109:
4942:
4387:
to hear his case and even asked the Pope to alter his own decision, though the Pope did not reverse the ruling in either case.
4296:
4005:
3753:
3394:
1858:
1024:
834:
370:
4968:. Church courts consider possible membership withdrawal or restriction based on a member's violation of church standards. Any
5103:
4924:
3979:
2455:
2074:
1750:
1697:
840:
90:
45:
4073:
116:
4988:
4292:
484:
4350:
has two other tribunals which either deal with specialized cases or which do not deal with cases at all. The first is the
5296:
4475:, which is presided over by the local archdeacon. The next court in the hierarchy is the bishop's court, which is in the
4222:
Appellate tribunal for the diocese: cases against the diocese itself or an institution represented by the diocesan bishop
1795:
1720:
4538:
4492:
4323:
and there is no further appeal. If they disagree, then the case can be appealed to the Roman Rota, which serves as the
3497:
1732:
1339:
1036:
4922:
for an eight-year term. The ratio of laity to clergy alternates every four years. The Judicial Council interprets the
4080:
123:
5247:
4548:
In cases involving church doctrine, ceremony or ritual, the aforementioned courts have no jurisdiction. Instead, the
4376:
4368:
2272:
2020:
1829:
1761:
1030:
996:
236:
218:
156:
59:
3429:
200:
4399:
3537:
2898:
2431:
1590:
1156:
1087:
540:
326:
3502:
4062:
3098:
2403:
2025:
1785:
1688:
1491:
1329:
1267:
1161:
1041:
547:
105:
3507:
3274:
5389:
4919:
4903:
4828:
4637:
4588:, composed of two diocesan bishops and three Lords of Appeal (who are also members of the Judicial Committee).
4244:
4051:
2802:
2768:
1990:
561:
554:
185:
94:
4992:
4787:
4727:
4622:
3933:
3512:
3259:
2781:
2183:
1995:
1935:
1790:
1633:
1334:
757:
534:
3444:
4984:
4938:
4455:
4380:
3842:
3797:
3758:
2618:
2246:
1707:
1291:
1209:
5178:
Canons of the Episcopal Diocese of Minnesota, revised 31 October 2009, Canon 401: Consistory Court, p. 32.
5151:
5027:
4437:
4303:
4218:
Some matters cannot be introduced at the diocesan level and can only be introduced before the following:
3763:
2891:
2753:
2203:
2161:
2134:
2059:
1985:
1980:
1968:
1807:
1744:
1627:
411:
4306:). The appealing party does not need to appeal to the metropolitan; the party can instead appeal to the
3792:
3414:
3161:
3027:
2990:
2797:
2673:
2317:
1673:
1638:
1566:
826:
698:
579:
309:
4529:. Each court includes five judges; one judge is common to both courts. The common judge is called the
3582:
3532:
5037:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4463:
4009:
3972:
3399:
2855:
2546:
1481:
1372:
1224:
742:
51:
4433:
4208:
3912:
3698:
3638:
3597:
3419:
2980:
2500:
2388:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1366:
1146:
294:
4087:
3552:
3374:
130:
5394:
4915:
4895:. They also held responsibility for divorce, which could only be obtained in cases of adultery.
4872:
3768:
3663:
3587:
3289:
3074:
2598:
2460:
2426:
2252:
1554:
1196:
596:
584:
519:
449:
391:
196:
83:
3713:
3562:
3439:
855:
4525:
4391:
4355:
4295:, but a case originating in the Archdiocese of Boston would be appealed to the tribunal of the
4240:
3997:
3882:
3831:
3206:
3135:
3129:
2846:
2792:
2553:
2364:
2264:
2146:
2096:
1559:
1379:
1298:
1254:
1130:
1105:
1063:
983:
930:
909:
884:
788:
773:
684:
526:
471:
463:
422:
345:
4047:
3557:
3196:
192:
5138:
5042:
4534:
4476:
3918:
3810:
3309:
3211:
3184:
3141:
3047:
2539:
2327:
2322:
2139:
1887:
944:
937:
642:
506:
456:
398:
3517:
3329:
3324:
2383:
273:, these courts had much wider powers in many areas of Europe than before the development of
5379:
5322:
5196:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Canon IV.5-IV.6, pp. 144-152.
5032:
4977:
4585:
4395:
4212:
4173:
3965:
3747:
3156:
3109:
3104:
3084:
2922:
2663:
2624:
2449:
2398:
2258:
2218:
1863:
1727:
1616:
1610:
1597:
1449:
1443:
1324:
1140:
1094:
972:
808:
616:
574:
284:
5214:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Canon IV.4.(B), pp. 139-143.
5205:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Canon IV.4.(A), pp. 136-139.
4987:—which has only been convened twice—is a church court which has the authority to remove a
3607:
1124:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
8:
5012:
4351:
4280:
4211:
that is behind much European law, the procedure of a canonical court is more akin to the
4161:
3872:
3652:
3269:
3063:
2787:
2668:
2635:
2608:
2603:
2465:
2440:
2354:
2045:
1923:
1548:
1534:
1509:
1504:
1344:
1082:
1077:
958:
3786:
3740:
3424:
5384:
4843:
4811:
4503:
4499:
4471:
4447:
4204:
3542:
3304:
3079:
3000:
2881:
2506:
2103:
2050:
1834:
1683:
1678:
1431:
1235:
1135:
1099:
916:
802:
609:
384:
5187:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Canon IV.3, pp. 124-135.
5253:
5243:
5099:
4973:
4557:
Appeal from the Arches Court and Chancery Court (in non-doctrinal cases) lies to the
4444:
4417:
4384:
4372:
4116:
3923:
3866:
3658:
3314:
3216:
2826:
2683:
2678:
2648:
2533:
2419:
2151:
1882:
1868:
1767:
1646:
1602:
1496:
1397:
1392:
1349:
1304:
1069:
965:
782:
649:
405:
361:
3720:
3409:
4855:
4798:
4783:
4768:
4753:
4738:
4693:
4678:
4606:
4487:
4481:
4459:
3877:
3592:
3487:
3472:
3364:
3354:
3284:
3005:
2975:
2832:
2812:
2763:
2736:
2720:
2653:
2079:
1387:
1359:
1018:
1011:
737:
591:
428:
377:
354:
4043:
2241:
1184:
5047:
4898:
The Greek Eastern Orthodox churches have ecclesiastical courts. For example, the
4842:
Courts and procedure for trials of bishops are provided for by the Canons of the
4574:
4566:
4558:
4542:
4331:
who take cases in panels of three and serve as the final arbiters of most cases.
4272:
3993:
3953:
3780:
3706:
3645:
3631:
3577:
3547:
3482:
3449:
3434:
3359:
3319:
3264:
3189:
2960:
2862:
2839:
2817:
2710:
2700:
2213:
2208:
1895:
1651:
1051:
901:
813:
569:
3859:
5224:
5169:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Article IX, p. 8.
5068:"The Catholic Church is investigating George Pell's case. What does that mean?"
4876:
4723:
4708:
4530:
4136:
3928:
3625:
3602:
3454:
3279:
3234:
3166:
3089:
3051:
2955:
2807:
2776:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2748:
2527:
2379:
2126:
2066:
2010:
2005:
1846:
1219:
1214:
923:
865:
712:
661:
602:
442:
5300:
4906:
has such courts for determining whether to grant divorce after the State has.
5373:
5349:
4892:
4420:, the ecclesiastical courts are a system of courts, held by authority of the
4371:
or some other form of severe censure, such as the loss of the right to teach
4255:
3691:
3684:
3492:
3339:
3036:
2715:
2705:
2688:
2560:
2473:
1950:
1929:
1852:
1702:
1541:
705:
435:
5257:
4517:
The next court is the archbishop's court, which is in Canterbury called the
4519:
4319:
4251:
4001:
3905:
3572:
3477:
3404:
3384:
3349:
3294:
3254:
3244:
3201:
3119:
3032:
3016:
2970:
2965:
2658:
2567:
2177:
1940:
1902:
1840:
1576:
1476:
1176:
951:
491:
274:
266:
5021:
4879:, Russian Orthodox ecclesiastical courts held jurisdiction over cases of
4595:
4360:
4347:
4193:
3677:
3389:
3369:
3114:
3069:
2995:
2985:
2930:
2521:
2198:
2188:
1663:
1246:
690:
677:
290:
270:
4458:. This jurisdiction of the Ecclesiastical Courts was transferred to the
3948:
5225:"Statute of the Russian Orthodox Church, VII. The Ecclesiastical Court"
4888:
4836:
4832:
4311:
4225:
4200:
4189:
4141:
4127:) of the parties to the case. This tribunal in canon law is called the
3836:
3803:
3670:
3344:
3299:
3151:
3124:
3094:
3021:
2743:
2359:
2236:
2193:
2171:
2119:
2112:
1824:
1756:
1656:
1190:
668:
4941:
has Permanent Judicial Commissions for each synod, presbytery and the
4918:. It consists of nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the
4663:
4648:
4633:
4618:
4421:
4247:
4180:
with the same academic qualifications to serve as judges on a panel.
4165:
4157:
3893:
3888:
3853:
3774:
3379:
3239:
3146:
2296:
2156:
1668:
1470:
1285:
1166:
1046:
1003:
845:
655:
278:
19:"Religious courts" redirects here. For Jewish rabbinical courts, see
4025:
203:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
72:
4880:
4817:
4307:
4284:
4229:
4185:
2876:
2166:
1945:
1171:
978:
20:
4949:
1877:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
5006:
4871:
The dioceses of many Eastern Orthodox denominations, such as the
4451:
4124:
4120:
3898:
3848:
2480:
1813:
1585:
1571:
1354:
1316:
1278:
850:
750:
512:
4884:
4827:
provincial level for appeals). (At least one diocese, however,
4299:, by agreement between the archbishops of New York and Boston.
4279:. Normally the second instance tribunal is the tribunal of the
4259:
4169:
4153:
4149:
3522:
3010:
2938:
1780:
4854:
though proposals have occasionally been made to establish the
4443:
The ecclesiastical courts formerly had jurisdiction over the
4177:
4132:
3041:
262:
4302:
Some cases are automatically appealed (for instance, when a
4335:
4236:
1426:
5365:
Archives of the Court of Arches at Lambeth Palace Library
4743:
Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 1992
4577:
does not have jurisdiction over doctrinal cases from the
5360:
Courts of the Church of England, detailed (archive link)
4508:
Court of the Vicar-General of the Province of Canterbury
4498:
Specialist courts in the Province of Canterbury are the
16:
Court having jurisdiction in Christian religious matters
2288:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4203:
tradition, ecclesiastical tribunals do not follow the
2278:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
5240:
A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924
5002:
2283:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4512:Court of the Vicar-General of the Province of York
4914:The Judicial Council is the highest court in the
4192:is valid in the rare cases of alleged nullity of
1311:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
417:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
269:mainly in spiritual or religious matters. In the
5371:
5208:
5199:
4818:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
4653:Statute Law Revision Act (Northern Ireland) 1954
4188:is valid in cases of alleged nullity and why an
4115:Cases normally originate in the tribunal of the
1974:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
4962:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4950:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4327:. The Rota is a court of fifteen judges called
4135:whom he appoints, led by a priest known as the
5272:"Archdiocese of Thyateira & Great Britain"
5190:
4495:section 71 or have held high judicial office.
4334:There is no appeal from a court case that the
4258:is a defendant and any penal case involving a
2487:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
5172:
3973:
2899:
5165:
5163:
5161:
4866:
4052:introducing citations to additional sources
890:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
5181:
5098:. Cambridge University Press. p. 165.
4795:Ecclesiastical Courts Jurisdiction Act 1860
4603:The Ecclesiastical Courts Acts 1787 to 1860
4291:, would be appealed to the tribunal of the
2355:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
282:
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4980:of the church may convene a church court.
4932:
4909:
4900:Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
3980:
3966:
2906:
2892:
2759:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2370:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2349:
5158:
5154:. Guernsey Royal Court. 2 September 2011.
4690:Ecclesiastical Courts (Contempt) Act 1832
4430:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
861:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
4902:under the spiritual jurisdiction of the
4773:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4758:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4713:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4698:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4683:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4668:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4594:are appointed by the Upper House of the
4561:. In practice, the case is heard by the
4510:. In the northern province there is the
4042:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1801:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
293:, which is considered the source of the
5355:Courts of the Church of England (brief)
4579:Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved
4563:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
4551:Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved
897:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
5372:
5095:Christian Law: Contemporary Principles
5065:
4964:, church courts are formally known as
4861:
4822:Ecclesiastical courts in the American
4573:and other high judicial officers. The
4006:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3754:Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action
835:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
371:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
5242:. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 64.
5237:
4543:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
4406:
4289:Diocese of Springfield, Massachusetts
4232:, and non-penal cases against bishops
2456:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1751:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1698:Association of the Christian faithful
841:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
4780:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Act 1858
4735:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Act 1847
4565:, which includes present and former
4411:
4019:
2614:Journals and Professional Societies
2346:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
277:. They were experts in interpreting
168:
95:adding citations to reliable sources
66:
25:
5091:
4000:in the case of the Western Church (
13:
4539:Courts and Legal Services Act 1990
4493:Courts and Legal Services Act 1990
4341:
2937:
1438:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
300:
14:
5406:
5343:
4015:
41:This article has multiple issues.
5005:
4991:or one of his counselors in the
4812:Ecclesiastical Court in Guernsey
4168:. The other judges need only be
4035:relies largely or entirely on a
4024:
3947:
2875:
1835:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
1088:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
541:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
308:
173:
71:
30:
5315:
5297:"First United Methodist Church"
5289:
5264:
5231:
5217:
2026:Incardination and excardination
1689:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1422:Supreme authority of the Church
1042:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
548:Collectio canonum quadripartita
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
5144:
5131:
5121:
5112:
5085:
5059:
4904:Patriarchate of Constantinople
4765:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1855
4750:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1854
4720:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1844
4705:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1840
4675:Privy Council Appeals Act 1832
4660:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1829
4638:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971
4630:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1813
4383:, a theologian and priest got
2583:Legal practice and scholarship
2492:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2318:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1274:Canonical form (Latin Church)
562:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
555:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
5141:, section 2(1) and Schedule 2
5066:Waters, Ian (14 March 2019).
5053:
4788:Statute Law Revision Act 1950
4728:Statute Law Revision Act 1959
4623:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
4615:Ecclesiastical Suits Act 1787
3934:Common good constitutionalism
2782:Institute of consecrated life
758:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
727:
631:
535:Collections of ancient canons
497:
4985:Common Council of the Church
4939:Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
4304:marriage is found to be null
3798:Popular Representation Party
3759:Brazilian Integralist Action
2619:Canon Law Society of America
2512:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2247:Censure (Catholic canon law)
2075:Associations of the faithful
2060:Juridic and physical persons
1708:Quinquennial visit ad limina
1064:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
5028:Courts of England and Wales
4998:
4805:
4645:Proctors (Ireland) Act 1814
4448:estates of deceased persons
4277:tribunal of second instance
3764:Brazilian Integralist Front
2754:Manifestation of Conscience
2589:List of legal abbreviations
1969:Person (Catholic canon law)
1119:Internal and external forum
597:Lay investiture controversy
520:The Apostolic Constitutions
281:, a basis of which was the
199:the claims made and adding
10:
5411:
5227:. Russian Orthodox Church.
5092:Doe, Norman (2013-09-12).
4966:church membership councils
4953:
4592:Commissions of Convocation
4485:and in other dioceses the
4390:The other tribunal is the
4325:tribunal of third instance
4239:himself: any case where a
4207:. Based on the same Roman
4176:can permit members of the
4172:with licentiates, but the
4129:tribunal of first instance
3162:Traditionalist Catholicism
3028:Doctrine of the two swords
2697:Modern & Contemporary
2360:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
2031:Laicization (dispensation)
1820:Obreption & subreption
1733:Canonically crowned images
1418:, and canonical structures
580:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
18:
5350:Catholic history of court
5038:Ecclesiastical ordinances
4956:Church membership council
4867:Eastern Orthodox churches
4581:, which instead go to an
4464:Court of Probate Act 1857
4266:
4010:Eastern Catholic Churches
3793:Palmarian Catholic Church
2856:Society of apostolic life
2547:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2021:Clerics and public office
1918:Temporal goods (property)
1488:Local particular churches
1482:Eastern Catholic Churches
1373:Ratum sed non consummatum
4858:itself as such a court.
4636:. c. 127) – repealed by
4537:qualification under the
4338:has decided personally.
3699:Pascendi Dominici Gregis
3653:El liberalismo es pecado
3639:De regno, ad regem Cypri
3130:Political traditionalism
2981:Catholic social teaching
2501:Universi Dominici gregis
1517:Apostolic administration
1367:Matrimonial dispensation
1241:Fast days and abstinence
1147:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
1114:Seal of the Confessional
5238:Figes, Orlando (1996).
4989:president of the church
4933:Presbyterian Church USA
4916:United Methodist Church
4910:United Methodist Church
4873:Russian Orthodox Church
4696:. c. 93) – repealed by
4681:. c. 92) – repealed by
4666:. c. 53) – repealed by
4651:. c. 68) – repealed by
4621:. c. 44) – repealed by
4609:of the following Acts:
4297:Archdiocese of New York
3769:Catholic and Royal Army
3664:Famuli vestrae pietatis
2631:Faculties of canon law
2599:Licentiate of Canon Law
2461:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2427:Appeal as from an abuse
2253:De delictis gravioribus
1522:Apostolic administrator
1330:Impediments to Marriage
1197:Indulgentiarum doctrina
685:Decretals of Gregory IX
585:Donation of Constantine
450:Orientalium ecclesiarum
392:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
5152:"Ecclesiastical Court"
4440:-based jurisprudence.
4392:Apostolic Penitentiary
4063:"Ecclesiastical court"
3998:1983 Code of Canon Law
3721:O que Ă© o Integralismo
3136:Res publica Christiana
2942:
2882:Catholicism portal
2847:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2554:Ingravescentem aetatem
2365:Apostolic Penitentiary
2265:Crimen sollicitationis
2147:Apostolic constitution
2097:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2016:Obligation of celibacy
1560:Moderator of the Curia
1492:Appointment of bishops
1299:Declaration of Nullity
1255:Holy day of obligation
1162:Eucharistic discipline
1131:Apostolic Penitentiary
1106:Paenitentiale Theodori
1083:Episcopal consecrators
1059:Obligation of celibacy
1005:Communicatio in sacris
984:Holy day of obligation
931:Scripturarum thesaurus
910:Sacrosanctum Concilium
885:General Roman Calendar
527:Canons of the Apostles
472:Precepts of the Church
464:Sacrosanctum concilium
423:Second Vatican Council
283:
106:"Ecclesiastical court"
5390:Ecclesiastical courts
5139:Short Titles Act 1896
5043:Ecclesiastical prison
4786:c. 50) – repealed by
4771:c. 41) – repealed by
4756:c. 47) – repealed by
4741:c. 98) – repealed by
4726:c. 68) – repealed by
4711:c. 93) – repealed by
4477:Diocese of Canterbury
4375:or to administer the
4293:Archdiocese of Boston
3992:The tribunals of the
3919:Person Dignity Theory
3142:Sun and Moon allegory
3048:Divine right of kings
2941:
2540:Aeterni Patris Filius
2376:Ministers of Justice
2328:Ecclesiastical prison
2323:Canonical admonitions
2140:Protonotary apostolic
1617:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1450:Conference of bishops
945:Quattuor abhinc annos
938:Liturgiam authenticam
643:Corpus Juris Canonici
507:Ancient Church Orders
457:Presbyterorum ordinis
399:Praedicate evangelium
5276:www.thyateira.org.uk
5033:Ecclesiastical crime
4829:Diocese of Minnesota
4586:Commission of Review
4396:Sacrament of Penance
4310:, in which case the
4213:inquisitorial system
4174:episcopal conference
4048:improve this article
3996:are governed by the
3714:Mes idées politiques
3157:Traditional monarchy
3110:National syndicalism
3105:National Catholicism
3085:Integral nationalism
3058:Ecclesiastical court
2664:Raymond of Penyafort
2423:(matrimonial causes)
2399:Defender of the Bond
2259:Complicit absolution
2219:Ecclesiastical Latin
1859:Validity and liceity
1728:Canonical coronation
1611:Personal ordinariate
1598:Military ordinariate
1444:College of Cardinals
1325:Defender of the Bond
1141:Complicit absolution
1025:Validity and liceity
973:Traditionis custodes
809:Papal judge-delegate
617:Plenitudo potestatis
575:Symmachian forgeries
285:Corpus Juris Civilis
261:, is any of certain
251:ecclesiastical court
91:improve this article
5013:Christianity portal
4946:cases and appeals.
4862:Other denominations
4352:Apostolic Signatura
4281:metropolitan bishop
4008:in the case of the
3954:Politics portal
3873:Clerico-nationalism
3064:Error has no rights
2788:Religious institute
2674:Johannes Teutonicus
2636:School of Canon Law
2609:Doctor of both laws
2604:Doctor of Canon Law
2441:Vos estis lux mundi
2312:ferendae sententiae
2302:Laicization (penal)
2090:Canonical documents
2046:Canonical provision
2036:Canonical faculties
1740:Computation of time
1549:In persona episcopi
1535:Aeque principaliter
1529:Diocese/Archdiocese
1505:Apostolic vicariate
1462:Particular churches
1412:Supreme authority,
1345:Impediment of crime
1078:Dimissorial letters
959:Summorum Pontificum
5323:"UMC.org Archives"
4925:Book of Discipline
4920:General Conference
4844:General Convention
4523:, and in York the
4504:Court of Peculiars
4500:Court of Faculties
4472:Archdeaconry Court
4407:Anglican Communion
4354:, a panel of five
4273:appellate tribunal
4205:adversarial system
3250:Barbey d'Aurevilly
3080:Integral Education
3001:Counter-revolution
2943:
2507:Papal renunciation
2414:(trial procedure)
2104:Acta Sanctae Sedis
2051:Canonical election
1684:Personal prelature
1679:Pontifical council
1432:College of Bishops
1136:Canon penitentiary
1100:Penitential canons
917:Mysterii Paschalis
803:Contractum trinius
610:Libertas ecclesiae
385:Ex corde Ecclesiae
184:possibly contains
5105:978-1-107-46986-0
4995:for misbehavior.
4801:c. 32) – amended.
4799:23 & 24 Vict.
4784:21 & 22 Vict.
4769:18 & 19 Vict.
4754:17 & 18 Vict.
4739:10 & 11 Vict.
4694:3 & 4 Will. 4
4679:2 & 3 Will. 4
4418:Church of England
4412:Church of England
4385:Pope John Paul II
4199:Unlike courts of
4117:particular church
4113:
4112:
4098:
3990:
3989:
3924:Orthodox Peronism
3867:Sodalitium Pianum
2916:
2915:
2827:Secular institute
2684:Burchard of Worms
2679:Geoffrey of Trani
2594:Academic degrees
2534:Papal appointment
2467:Advocatus Diaboli
2420:Dignitas connubii
1869:Apostolic visitor
1768:Taxa Innocentiana
1647:Collegiate church
1398:Petrine privilege
1393:Pauline privilege
1380:Sanatio in radice
1350:Disparity of cult
1305:Dignitas connubii
1292:Banns of marriage
1070:Apostolicae curae
966:Magnum principium
791:Code of Canon Law
783:Ecclesiae Sanctae
776:Code of Canon Law
650:Decretum Gratiani
421:Documents of the
406:Veritatis gaudium
362:Magnum principium
348:Code of Canon Law
297:legal tradition.
247:
246:
239:
229:
228:
221:
186:original research
167:
166:
159:
141:
64:
5402:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5327:archives.umc.org
5319:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5299:. Archived from
5293:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5215:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5197:
5194:
5188:
5185:
5179:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5142:
5135:
5129:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5072:The Conversation
5063:
5015:
5010:
5009:
4993:First Presidency
4943:General Assembly
4856:House of Bishops
4824:Episcopal Church
4607:collective title
4567:Lords Chancellor
4488:consistory court
4482:Commissary Court
4460:Court of Probate
4275:is known as the
4108:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4056:
4033:This subsection
4028:
4020:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3952:
3951:
3878:Clerical fascism
3787:MilĂcia Catalana
3741:Action Française
3075:Gelasian Diarchy
3006:Decentralization
2976:Authoritarianism
2918:
2917:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2880:
2879:
2833:Cum Sanctissimus
2813:Mendicant orders
2764:Pontifical right
2737:consecrated life
2721:Edward N. Peters
2436:Penal procedure
2308:Latae sententiae
2080:Consecrated life
1639:Team of priests
1455:Synod of Bishops
1388:Natural marriage
1360:Public propriety
1019:Omnium in mentem
1012:Ex opere operato
738:Council of Trent
732:
729:
636:
633:
592:Gregorian Reform
502:
499:
429:Christus Dominus
378:Ad tuendam fidem
355:Omnium in mentem
327:Canon law of the
312:
305:
304:
288:
242:
235:
224:
217:
213:
210:
204:
201:inline citations
177:
176:
169:
162:
155:
151:
148:
142:
140:
99:
75:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5370:
5369:
5346:
5341:
5331:
5329:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5303:on 30 June 2012
5295:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5265:
5250:
5236:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5106:
5090:
5086:
5076:
5074:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5048:Trial by ordeal
5011:
5004:
5001:
4958:
4952:
4935:
4912:
4869:
4864:
4820:
4808:
4724:7 & 8 Vict.
4709:3 & 4 Vict.
4575:King-in-Council
4571:Lords of Appeal
4559:King-in-Council
4436:procedures and
4414:
4409:
4369:excommunication
4344:
4342:Other tribunals
4269:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4057:
4055:
4041:
4029:
4018:
3994:Catholic Church
3986:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3781:Integrist Party
3748:Acción Española
3735:
3727:
3726:
3707:El Siglo Futuro
3659:Papal documents
3646:Treatise on Law
3632:The City of God
3621:
3613:
3612:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3230:
3222:
3221:
3207:Israeli/Zionist
3180:
3172:
3171:
3147:Social Kingship
2991:Confessionalism
2961:Anti-liberalism
2951:
2912:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2863:Decretum laudis
2840:Primo Feliciter
2818:Clerics regular
2739:
2728:
2727:
2711:Pietro Gasparri
2701:Eugenio Corecco
2584:
2576:
2575:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2273:Excommunication
2232:
2224:
2223:
2214:Parish register
2113:Censor librorum
2091:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2058:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1919:
1911:
1910:
1896:Treatise on Law
1723:
1713:
1712:
1652:Parish register
1628:Juridic persons
1510:Apostolic vicar
1446:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1404:
1270:
1268:Matrimonial law
1260:
1259:
1052:Defect of birth
999:
997:Sacramental law
989:
988:
902:Code of Rubrics
879:
871:
870:
829:
819:
818:
814:Right of option
769:(1918-present)
744:Benedictus Deus
730:
634:
570:Gelasian Decree
500:
487:
477:
476:
341:
329:Catholic Church
328:
303:
301:Catholic Church
259:court spiritual
255:court Christian
243:
232:
231:
230:
225:
214:
208:
205:
190:
178:
174:
163:
152:
146:
143:
100:
98:
88:
76:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5395:Courts by type
5392:
5387:
5382:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5345:
5344:External links
5342:
5340:
5339:
5314:
5288:
5263:
5248:
5230:
5216:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5157:
5143:
5130:
5120:
5111:
5104:
5084:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5017:
5016:
5000:
4997:
4954:Main article:
4951:
4948:
4934:
4931:
4911:
4908:
4877:Russian Empire
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4819:
4816:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4791:
4776:
4761:
4746:
4731:
4716:
4701:
4686:
4671:
4656:
4641:
4626:
4569:, a number of
4531:Dean of Arches
4526:Chancery Court
4456:administration
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4343:
4340:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4233:
4223:
4137:judicial vicar
4111:
4110:
4046:. Please help
4032:
4030:
4023:
4017:
4016:First instance
4014:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3929:Third Position
3926:
3921:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3875:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3839:
3834:
3832:Traditionalism
3828:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3744:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3626:Catholic Bible
3622:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Lamamié (Juan)
3530:
3528:Lamamié (José)
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:Ultramontanism
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3090:Integral state
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3060:
3055:
3052:Deposing power
3045:
3039:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3014:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2956:Anti-communism
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Canons regular
2805:
2795:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2769:Diocesan right
2766:
2756:
2751:
2749:Exclaustration
2746:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2528:Jus exclusivae
2524:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2380:Judicial Vicar
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2342:
2340:Procedural law
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2261:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:Imprimi potest
2123:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2071:
2070:
2067:Jus patronatus
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Regular clergy
2008:
2006:Secular clergy
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1963:Law of persons
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1796:Interpretation
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1657:Lay trusteeism
1654:
1649:
1644:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1591:Eparchal curia
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1555:Diocesan Curia
1552:
1545:
1538:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1220:Minor basilica
1217:
1215:Major basilica
1212:
1205:Sacred places
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
995:
994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
924:Musicam sacram
920:
913:
906:
905:
904:
894:
893:
892:
880:
878:Liturgical law
877:
876:
873:
872:
869:
868:
866:Protosyncellus
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
830:
825:
824:
821:
820:
817:
816:
811:
806:
795:
794:
786:
779:
762:
761:
754:
747:
740:
723:Jus novissimum
719:
718:
717:
716:
713:Liber Septimus
709:
702:
695:
694:
693:
681:
674:
673:
672:
665:
662:Canon Episcopi
658:
623:
622:
621:
620:
613:
606:
603:Dictatus papae
599:
589:
588:
587:
577:
572:
567:
566:
565:
558:
551:
544:
532:
531:
530:
523:
516:
488:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
469:
468:
467:
460:
453:
446:
443:Optatam totius
439:
432:
419:
414:
409:
402:
395:
388:
381:
374:
367:
366:
365:
358:
342:
336:
335:
332:
331:
323:
322:
314:
313:
302:
299:
253:, also called
245:
244:
227:
226:
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5407:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5302:
5298:
5292:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5249:0-224-04162-2
5245:
5241:
5234:
5226:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5153:
5147:
5140:
5134:
5124:
5115:
5107:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5088:
5073:
5069:
5062:
5058:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5003:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4957:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4261:
4257:
4256:head of state
4253:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4107:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065: –
4064:
4060:
4059:Find sources:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4037:single source
4031:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3983:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3734:Organizations
3731:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3692:Rerum novarum
3689:
3687:
3686:
3685:Immortale Dei
3682:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3493:Constantine I
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:Accidentalism
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:Cooperativism
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Ladislas Orsy
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:John D. Faris
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2561:Ubi periculum
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2474:Oblatio vitae
2471:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:Pars dynamica
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Canon 1397 §2
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Canonical age
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1951:Temporalities
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1930:Cathedraticum
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1853:Vacatio legis
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:Jurisprudence
1717:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Vicar general
1701:
1699:
1696:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1542:Cathedraticum
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1427:Roman Pontiff
1425:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Clandestinity
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:Sacred times
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
993:
992:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
960:
956:
954:
953:
949:
947:
946:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
932:
928:
926:
925:
921:
919:
918:
914:
912:
911:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
891:
888:
887:
886:
883:
882:
881:Latin Church
875:
874:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:
832:
831:
828:
823:
822:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
804:
800:
799:
798:
793:
792:
787:
785:
784:
780:
778:
777:
772:
771:
770:
768:
767:
760:
759:
755:
753:
752:
748:
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
725:
724:
715:
714:
710:
708:
707:
706:Extravagantes
703:
701:
700:
696:
692:
689:
688:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
675:
671:
670:
666:
664:
663:
659:
657:
654:
653:
652:
651:
647:
646:
645:
644:
640:
639:
638:
629:
628:
619:
618:
614:
612:
611:
607:
605:
604:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:
545:
543:
542:
538:
537:
536:
533:
529:
528:
524:
522:
521:
517:
515:
514:
510:
509:
508:
505:
504:
495:
494:
493:
486:
485:Legal history
481:
480:
473:
470:
466:
465:
461:
459:
458:
454:
452:
451:
447:
445:
444:
440:
438:
437:
436:Lumen gentium
433:
431:
430:
426:
425:
424:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:
403:
401:
400:
396:
394:
393:
389:
387:
386:
382:
380:
379:
375:
373:
372:
368:
364:
363:
359:
357:
356:
352:
351:
350:
349:
344:
343:
340:(current law)
339:
334:
333:
330:
325:
324:
320:
316:
315:
311:
307:
306:
298:
296:
292:
287:
286:
280:
276:
275:nation states
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
241:
238:
223:
220:
212:
202:
198:
194:
188:
187:
182:This article
180:
171:
170:
161:
158:
150:
147:November 2013
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108: –
107:
103:
102:Find sources:
96:
92:
86:
85:
80:This article
78:
74:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
5330:. Retrieved
5326:
5317:
5305:. Retrieved
5301:the original
5291:
5279:. Retrieved
5275:
5266:
5239:
5233:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5174:
5146:
5133:
5123:
5114:
5094:
5087:
5075:. Retrieved
5071:
5061:
5020:
4982:
4959:
4936:
4923:
4913:
4897:
4870:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4821:
4809:
4602:
4601:
4591:
4590:
4582:
4556:
4549:
4547:
4524:
4520:Arches Court
4518:
4516:
4497:
4486:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4442:
4425:
4415:
4389:
4365:
4345:
4333:
4328:
4324:
4320:res judicata
4318:
4316:
4301:
4276:
4270:
4252:papal legate
4245:Eastern rite
4217:
4198:
4182:
4160:or at least
4147:
4140:
4128:
4114:
4104:January 2024
4101:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4058:
4034:
4002:Latin Church
3991:
3911:
3906:Nacionalismo
3904:
3881:
3865:
3860:NeocatĂłlicos
3858:
3841:
3809:
3802:
3785:
3773:
3746:
3739:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3134:
3120:Panhispanism
3057:
3033:Distributism
3017:Municipalism
3009:
2971:Anti-Zionism
2966:Anti-Masonry
2861:
2854:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2793:Congregation
2780:
2659:Jean Lemoine
2640:
2630:
2623:
2613:
2593:
2568:Quia propter
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2526:
2499:
2496:Current law
2491:
2479:
2472:
2466:
2450:Canonization
2448:
2439:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2344:Pars statica
2343:
2311:
2307:
2263:
2251:
2204:Positive law
2178:Motu proprio
2176:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2040:
2000:
1986:Emancipation
1941:Mass stipend
1936:Contract law
1928:
1903:Determinatio
1901:
1894:
1888:Ecclesiology
1875:
1851:
1841:Sede vacante
1839:
1830:Promulgation
1812:
1808:Jurisdiction
1766:
1762:Dispensation
1749:
1674:Congregation
1640:
1626:
1615:
1604:
1577:Vicar forane
1547:
1540:
1533:
1498:
1477:Latin Church
1469:
1460:
1459:
1437:
1436:
1421:
1378:
1371:
1315:
1303:
1284:
1277:
1245:
1230:
1204:
1195:
1185:Sacramentals
1183:
1177:Mass stipend
1145:
1104:
1068:
1029:
1017:
1010:
1004:
971:
964:
957:
952:Ecclesia Dei
950:
943:
936:
929:
922:
915:
908:
833:
801:
796:
790:
781:
775:
765:
764:
763:
756:
749:
743:
722:
721:
720:
711:
704:
699:Regulæ Juris
697:
683:
676:
667:
660:
648:
641:
626:
625:
624:
615:
608:
601:
560:
553:
546:
539:
525:
518:
511:
492:Jus antiquum
490:
489:
462:
455:
448:
441:
434:
427:
404:
397:
390:
383:
376:
369:
360:
353:
347:
337:
267:jurisdiction
258:
254:
250:
248:
233:
215:
209:January 2024
206:
183:
153:
144:
134:
127:
120:
113:
101:
89:Please help
84:verification
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
5380:Anglicanism
5128:the Church.
5022:Acta Curiae
4596:Convocation
4479:called the
4361:dicasteries
4348:Roman Curia
4194:Holy Orders
4162:licentiates
4004:), and the
3883:Estado Novo
3678:Quanta Cura
3467:Politicians
3305:Fontcuberta
3115:Natural law
3070:Familialism
2996:Corporatism
2986:Common good
2931:Integralism
2803:Monasticism
2522:Cum proxime
2518:Historical
2432:Presumption
2199:Penitential
2189:Papal brief
1664:Roman Curia
1247:Paenitemini
1037:Holy Orders
827:Eastern law
766:Jus codicis
731: 1563
691:Decretalist
678:Jus commune
635: 1140
271:Middle Ages
5374:Categories
5054:References
4889:bestiality
4837:prosecutor
4833:grand jury
4545:requires.
4535:High Court
4426:ex officio
4377:sacraments
4312:Roman Rota
4226:Roman Rota
4201:common law
4190:ordination
4158:doctorates
4142:officialis
4119:(i.e. the
4074:newspapers
3837:Legitimism
3811:Viva Maria
3804:Sanfedisti
3671:Mirari Vos
3608:de Villèle
3598:dos Santos
3593:Santamaria
3445:Valdivieso
3420:dos Santos
3365:Meinvielle
3320:Gelasius I
3285:Eyzaguirre
3270:Castellani
3152:Solidarity
3125:Patriotism
3095:Monarchism
3022:Organicism
2950:Principles
2744:Solemn vow
2654:Hostiensis
2641:Canonists
2625:The Jurist
2404:Procurator
2384:Officialis
2237:Canon 1324
2194:Papal bull
2172:Encyclical
2120:Imprimatur
1864:Visitation
1825:Obrogation
1786:Impediment
1757:Derogation
1641:in solidum
1414:particular
1236:Feast days
1191:Indulgence
1095:Confession
1031:Sacraments
669:Margaritae
338:Ius vigens
193:improve it
117:newspapers
46:improve it
5385:Canon law
5332:22 August
5307:22 August
5281:22 August
4893:blasphemy
4664:10 Geo. 4
4649:54 Geo. 3
4634:53 Geo. 3
4619:27 Geo. 3
4450:to grant
4438:Canon law
4434:civil law
4424:, who is
4400:Eucharist
4379:. Facing
4356:cardinals
4248:patriarch
4209:civil law
4166:canon law
4044:talk page
3913:El Yunque
3894:Francoism
3889:Falangism
3854:Miguelism
3843:Federales
3775:Cristeros
3503:Fernández
3498:Estévanez
3488:Clavarana
3435:Taparelli
3265:de Bonald
3240:Augustine
3185:Brazilian
2645:Medieval
2350:Tribunals
2297:Interdict
2231:Penal law
2184:Ordinance
2157:Concordat
1991:Exemption
1946:Stole fee
1669:Dicastery
1605:sui juris
1471:sui juris
1468:Churches
1286:Ne Temere
1167:Canon 915
1157:Eucharist
1047:Abstemius
856:Exarchate
846:Nomocanon
656:Decretist
627:Jus novum
501: 33
295:civil law
291:Justinian
279:canon law
197:verifying
52:talk page
5258:35657827
5077:14 March
4999:See also
4881:adultery
4806:Guernsey
4506:and the
4445:personal
4373:theology
4329:auditors
4308:Holy See
4285:Holy See
4241:cardinal
4230:Holy See
4186:marriage
3826:See also
3583:Rocamora
3563:Olazábal
3543:Louis IX
3455:Veuillot
3450:Vermeule
3425:Sardinha
3335:González
3280:Delassus
3229:Thinkers
3212:Lusitano
3197:Catholic
3179:Variants
3042:Guildism
2923:a series
2921:Part of
2395:Parties
2209:Rescript
2167:Decretal
2001:Clerics
1924:Benefice
1883:Theology
1791:Donation
1603:Mission
1567:Chancery
1416:churches
1335:Affinity
1227:(chapel)
1172:Celebret
979:Red Mass
319:a series
317:Part of
21:Beth din
4978:mission
4605:is the
4462:by the
4452:probate
4416:In the
4381:censure
4170:clerics
4154:priests
4125:eparchy
4121:diocese
4088:scholar
3899:Tacuara
3849:Carlism
3603:Senante
3588:Sánchez
3578:Quiroga
3558:Nocedal
3548:Maurras
3538:LarraĂn
3483:Barroso
3478:Ahimeir
3473:Abascal
3440:Urquiza
3415:Salvany
3410:Salgado
3395:le Play
3385:Pius IX
3360:Maurras
3350:Madiran
3290:Ezcurra
3235:Aquinas
3217:Spanish
2735:Law of
2689:Brocard
2669:Rufinus
2649:Gratian
2481:Positio
2389:Auditor
2041:Office
1814:Peritus
1776:Faculty
1586:Eparchy
1572:Deanery
1499:nullius
1497:Abbacy
1355:Ligamen
1317:Vetitum
1279:Tametsi
1225:Oratory
851:Eparchy
751:Tametsi
733:-1918)
637:-1563)
513:Didache
503:-1140)
265:having
191:Please
131:scholar
5256:
5246:
5102:
4891:, and
4885:incest
4583:ad hoc
4502:, the
4267:Appeal
4260:bishop
4150:cleric
4133:judges
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4061:
3568:du Pin
3553:Moreno
3523:Josias
3508:GarcĂa
3430:Solana
3400:Raposo
3390:Pius X
3370:Ousset
3355:Maeztu
3340:Groulx
3275:Cuesta
3255:Billot
3245:Balmes
3202:French
3011:Fueros
2162:Decree
2135:Notary
1996:Heresy
1847:Simony
1781:Indult
1745:Custom
1634:Parish
1210:Altars
797:Other
412:Custom
321:on the
263:courts
133:
126:
119:
112:
104:
4976:, or
4970:stake
4422:Crown
4254:, or
4178:laity
4156:with
4095:JSTOR
4081:books
3620:Works
3518:GĂłmez
3513:Gomar
3405:Reale
3375:Pemán
3330:GĂłmez
3325:Genta
3315:Gaume
3295:Feser
3260:Blanc
2798:Order
2152:Canon
789:1983
774:1917
346:1983
138:JSTOR
124:books
5334:2018
5309:2018
5283:2018
5254:OCLC
5244:ISBN
5137:The
5100:ISBN
5079:2019
4983:The
4974:ward
4937:The
4810:The
4793:The
4778:The
4763:The
4748:The
4733:The
4718:The
4703:The
4688:The
4673:The
4658:The
4643:The
4628:The
4613:The
4428:the
4346:The
4336:Pope
4271:The
4237:Pope
4235:The
4067:news
3573:Pujo
3345:Hahn
3310:Gago
3300:Fita
3190:Neo-
2310:and
110:news
4960:In
4454:or
4164:in
4139:or
4123:or
4050:by
3380:Pie
289:of
257:or
249:An
195:by
93:by
5376::
5325:.
5274:.
5252:.
5160:^
5070:.
4972:,
4887:,
4883:,
4839:.
4514:.
4466:.
4250:,
4243:,
4145:.
2925:on
728:c.
632:c.
498:c.
55:.
5336:.
5311:.
5285:.
5260:.
5108:.
5081:.
4797:(
4790:,
4782:(
4775:,
4767:(
4760:,
4752:(
4745:,
4737:(
4730:,
4722:(
4715:,
4707:(
4700:,
4692:(
4685:,
4677:(
4670:,
4662:(
4655:,
4647:(
4640:,
4632:(
4625:,
4617:(
4262:.
4106:)
4102:(
4092:·
4085:·
4078:·
4071:·
4054:.
4040:.
3981:e
3974:t
3967:v
3901:)
3880:(
3702:)
3661:(
3101:)
3097:(
3066:"
3062:"
3054:)
3050:(
3044:)
3035:(
3024:)
3008:(
2907:e
2900:t
2893:v
2382:/
726:(
630:(
496:(
240:)
234:(
222:)
216:(
211:)
207:(
189:.
160:)
154:(
149:)
145:(
135:·
128:·
121:·
114:·
87:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
