562:
658:, which provided the model for division into books that were themselves divided into titles. These works had developed authoritative standing. This first edition is now lost; a second edition was issued in 534 and is the text that has survived. At least the second edition contained some of Justinian's own legislation, including some legislation in Greek. It is not known whether he intended there to be further editions, although he did envisage translation of Latin enactments into Greek.
3587:
972:
73:
175:
32:
724:, completed in 533, is a collection of juristic writings, mostly dating back to the second and third centuries. Fragments were taken out of various legal treatises and opinions and inserted in the Digest. In their original context, the statements of the law contained in these fragments were just private opinions of legal scholars – although some juristic writings had been privileged by Theodosius II's
267:
1210:
in the French
Caribbean. Napoleon, as he waged total war on Europe, wanted to see these principles introduced to the whole of Europe because he saw them as an effective form of rule that created a more equal society and thus creating a more friendly relationship between the ruling class and the rest
599:
to compile the traditional jurists' law in a new, shortened and contemporary codification: the 'Digest or
Pandects'. The traditional collection of jurists' law, Justinian believed, was so extensive that it had become unmanageable, necessitating a new compilation. The commission completed its work
1234:
used the best-regarded Latin editions for his translations of the Code and of the Novels. A new
English translation of the Code, based on Blume's, was published in October 2016. In 2018, the Cambridge University Press also published a new English translation of the Novels, based primarily on the
586:). The commission in charge of the compilation process was explicitly authorized to leave out or change text and to delete what was obsolete or contradictory. Soon, in 529, the Codex was completed and was conferred the force of law in the whole empire, replacing all earlier constitutions and the
1585:
Id. at 3. For further discussion of the work of Scott, Blume, and Clyde Pharr on Roman law translation see
Kearley, Timothy G., "From Rome to the Restatement: S.P. Scott, Fred Blume, Clyde Pharr, and Roman Law in Early Twentieth-Century," available at Social Science Research Network
460:. His team was authorized to edit what they included. How far they made amendments is not recorded and, in the main, cannot be known because most of the originals have not survived. The text was composed and distributed almost entirely in
581:
in 527. Six months after his accession, in order to reduce the great number of imperial constitutions and thus also the number of court proceedings, Justinian arranged for the creation of a new collection of imperial constitutions
1181:
A two-volume edition of the Digest was published in Paris in 1549 and 1550, translated by
Antonio Agustín, Bishop of Tarragona, who was well known for other legal works. The full title of the Digest was
427:. All three parts, even the textbook, were given force of law. They were intended to be, together, the sole source of law; reference to any other source, including the original texts from which the
878:
was a complete adaptation of
Justinian's codification. At 60 volumes it proved to be difficult for judges and lawyers to use. There was need for a short and handy version. This was finally made by
702:
Other laws, while not aimed at pagan belief as such, forbid particular pagan practices. For example, it is provided that all persons present at a pagan sacrifice may be indicted as if for murder.
1756:
694:. This text later became the springboard for discussions of international law, especially the question of just what persons are under the jurisdiction of a given state or legal system.
1135:. Irnerius' technique was to read a passage aloud, which permitted his students to copy it, then to deliver an excursus explaining and illuminating Justinian's text, in the form of
1170:
a revival of venerable precedents from the classical heritage. The new class of lawyers staffed the bureaucracies that were beginning to be required by the princes of Europe. The
2466:
1166:, and law that covered situations inherent in urban life better than the primitive Germanic oral traditions. The provenance of the Code appealed to scholars who saw in the
628:
The "Codex
Justinianus", "Codex Justinianeus" or "Codex Justiniani" (Latin for "Justinian's Code") was the first part to be finished, on 7 April 529. It contained in
690:
The very first law in the Codex requires all persons under the jurisdiction of the Empire to hold the
Christian faith. This was primarily aimed at heresies such as
1320:
The name "Corpus Juris
Civilis" occurs for the first time in 1583 as the title of a complete edition of the Justinianic code by Dionysius Godofredus. (Kunkel, W.
1040:
were made the textbook at the law school in Rome, and later in
Ravenna when the school relocated there. However, after the loss of most of these areas, only the
435:
had been taken, was forbidden. Nonetheless, Justinian found himself having to enact further laws; today these are counted as a fourth part of the Corpus, the
2699:
1601:
Bruce W. Frier, ed. (2016), The Codex of Justinian. A New Annotated Translation, with Parallel Latin and Greek Text, Cambridge University Press, p. 2963,
513:
content was quarried for arguments by both secular and ecclesiastical authorities. This recovered Roman law, in turn, became the foundation of law in all
479:
was revised into Greek, when that became the predominant language of the Eastern Roman Empire, and continued to form the basis of the empire's laws, the
670:
of the empire, uniting Church and state, and making anyone who was not connected to the Christian church a non-citizen. The Christianity referred to is
4405:
1679:
1366:
1186:, and it was published by Carolus Guillardus. Vol. 1 of the Digest has 2934 pages, while vol. 2 has 2754 pages. Referring to Justinian's Code as
4420:
3685:
3575:
1929:
1830:
3263:
1840:
1773:
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3665:
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1783:
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Tribonian's commission surveyed the works of classical jurists who were assumed in Justinian's time to have the authority to clarify law (
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1850:
1825:
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were used as a manual for jurists in training from 21 November 533 and were given the authority of law on 30 December 533 along with the
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3198:
1855:
1835:
2914:
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1845:
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may have spurred a slew of Romano-Germanic law codes in the successor Germanic kingdoms, but these were heavily based on the older
137:
2959:
1490:
109:
4425:
3439:
2964:
1365:, tit. 58, c. 1: "Episcopus archidiaconum jubeat, ut ei tabulas secundum legem romanam, qua ecclesia vivit, scribere faciat". (
1476:
For a detailed account of how the relevant manuscripts and their transmission, see Charles M. Radding & Antonio Ciaralli,
947:
906:
state, law and culture was built on the foundations of Rome and Byzantium. Therefore, the most important Serbian legal codes:
4410:
3363:
2123:
2116:
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as defined by the state church, which excluded a variety of other major Christian sects in existence at the time such as the
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45:
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was translated into French, German, Italian, and Spanish in the 19th century. However, no English translation of the entire
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2262:
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A little more than a year after the enactment of the first edition of the Code, Justinian appointed a commission headed by
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3626:
2106:
1408:
1478:
The Corpus iuris civilis in the Middle Ages: Manuscripts and Transmission from the Sixth Century to the Juristic Revival
19:
This article is about the Roman law codification of Justinian I. For the similarly named codification of canon law, see
3821:
3444:
2857:
1285:
1093:
was recovered in Northern Italy about 1070: legal studies were undertaken on behalf of papal authority central to the
123:
3750:
3545:
2111:
1606:
1029:
1011:
505:, did not get well established originally and was only recovered in the Middle Ages, being "received" or imitated as
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218:
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59:
200:
3816:
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1665:
4395:
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1934:
1702:
105:
1230:. Scott did not base his translation on the best available Latin versions, and his work was severely criticized.
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3333:
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3019:
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was distributed in the West and went into effect in those areas regained under Justinian's wars of reconquest (
993:
185:
94:
4663:
4633:
3407:
3397:
3312:
3067:
2852:
1265:
2287:
1514:
Senkowska-Gluck, Monika. "Effects of Napoleonic Legislation on the Development of the 19th-century Europe."
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3449:
3353:
3062:
3034:
2842:
2381:
1563:
Roman Law, Classical Education, and Limits on Classical Participation in America into the Twentieth Century
1446:
561:
4648:
4375:
4072:
4018:
3857:
3692:
3205:
2847:
2694:
2451:
2202:
1174:, where Justinian's Code was first taught, remained the dominant centre for the study of law through the
522:
537:
legal systems has been much smaller, although some basic concepts from the Corpus have survived through
4023:
3887:
3781:
3525:
3471:
3210:
3082:
3072:
2772:
2652:
2530:
2461:
2349:
2318:
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2101:
1590:
894:. This was widely used throughout the Balkans during the following Ottoman period, and along with the
4102:
3991:
3801:
3702:
3385:
2909:
2765:
2550:
2441:
2328:
879:
671:
472:. By the early 7th century, Greek had largely replaced Latin as the dominant language of the empire.
51:
1127:), there may have been other manuscript sources for the text that began to be taught at Bologna, by
609:) and whose works were still available. In total, there are excerpts from 38 jurists in the Digest.
4638:
4475:
4227:
4132:
4097:
4077:
3745:
3697:
2684:
2436:
1923:
1802:
546:
514:
407:) is an encyclopedia composed of mostly brief extracts from the writings of Roman jurists; and the
1644:
946:
continued to practise Roman Law by enacting Serbian civil code in 1844. It was a short version of
802:
The Novellae consisted of new laws that were passed after 534. They were later re-worked into the
130:
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4278:
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3935:
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3014:
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982:
899:
797:
737:
550:
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in 529–534, whereas the prevalent language of merchants, farmers, seamen, and other citizens was
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196:
83:
1523:
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4003:
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3515:
3105:
2947:
2391:
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1939:
1915:
1911:
1878:
570:
192:
4385:
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3902:
3233:
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2277:
2187:
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2036:
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1761:
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period and later formed the basis of the legal code of Modern Greece. In Western Europe, the
20:
1335:
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2297:
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1409:"LacusCurtius • Roman Law — Codex Gregorianus and Hermogenianus (Smith's Dictionary, 1875)"
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1223:
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465:
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291:
8:
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2302:
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2156:
1919:
1907:
1794:
1041:
807:
768:
654:
4008:
545:, between "law" (statute) and custom. The Corpus continues to have a major influence on
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3897:
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3328:
2999:
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2014:
1994:
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1964:
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1148:
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1103:
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711:
679:
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911:
866:(late 9th century) – started by Basil the Macedonian and finished by his son, emperor
493:
in turn served as the basis for local legal codes in the Balkans during the following
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3425:
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3338:
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3225:
3146:
3141:
2892:
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2507:
2026:
1979:
1969:
1959:
1634:
1602:
1566:
1519:
1260:
1167:
931:
915:
648:
623:
389:) is a compilation, by selection and extraction, of imperial enactments to date; the
375:
364:
818:
As the administrative language of the Eastern Roman Empire shifted away from Latin,
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4518:
4463:
4455:
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4222:
4146:
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3183:
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3077:
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2243:
2135:
2058:
2041:
2019:
2004:
1989:
1903:
1688:
1275:
1175:
1159:
1098:
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s provisions regulating the church still had any effect, but the Catholic church's
837:
725:
359:("Body of Civil Law") is the modern name for a collection of fundamental works in
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4315:
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4290:
4249:
4244:
4191:
4186:
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4030:
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3348:
3343:
3298:
3288:
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3243:
3193:
3188:
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2492:
2487:
2227:
2217:
2053:
2047:
2031:
2009:
1999:
1984:
1199:
1198:
served as the backbone of the single largest legal reform of the modern age, the
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526:
4481:
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4013:
3877:
3771:
3717:
3373:
3253:
2986:
2745:
2639:
2625:
2424:
2128:
1883:
1191:
1152:
935:
773:
667:
578:
494:
486:
469:
457:
419:, although it has important conceptual elements that are less developed in the
309:
1649:
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4284:
4205:
4153:
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3170:
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2282:
2222:
1300:
1295:
1255:
1231:
1128:
907:
371:
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302:
281:
1639:
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4345:
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2814:
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2647:
1895:
1890:
1724:
1361:
883:
867:
691:
1657:
1491:"The University from the 12th to the 20th century - University of Bologna"
1336:"GW Law Library: Library Guides: Roman Law Research: Corpus Juris Civilis"
266:
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4523:
4196:
3981:
3555:
3530:
3024:
2834:
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2207:
2192:
1536:
Corpus iuris civilis. Le Digeste, les Institutes, le Code, les Nouvelles
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367:
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4459:
4335:
4256:
4217:
4161:
2829:
2689:
2679:
2512:
2502:
2212:
1447:
http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0584-9888/2004/0584-98880441099S.pdf
1144:
1044:(southern Italy) maintained a Byzantine legal tradition, but there the
996: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
819:
666:
Numerous provisions served to secure the status of Christianity as the
538:
534:
510:
762:. As there were four elements, the manual consists of four books. The
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4325:
4295:
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3258:
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1203:
1190:
was only adopted in the 16th century, when it was printed in 1583 by
849:
747:
596:
453:
333:
1591:
https://www.uwyo.edu/lawlib/blume-justinian/ajc-edition-2/index.html
1324:. Oxford 1966 (translated into English by J.M. Kelly), p. 157, n. 2)
971:
203:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
72:
4233:
2904:
2804:
2755:
2613:
2545:
2333:
1587:
1250:
1132:
1101:, which may have led to its accidental rediscovery. Aside from the
1056:
862:
636:(imperial pronouncements having force of law), back to the time of
481:
4171:
4107:
3270:
3156:
3097:
2596:
2570:
2248:
1619:
The Novels of Justinian: A Complete Annotated English Translation
1207:
1163:
637:
549:. Its four parts thus constitute the foundation documents of the
464:, which was still the official language of the government of the
1538:
14 vols (1803–11); Otto, C.E., Schilling, B., Sintenis, C.F.F.,
3826:
2899:
2674:
2540:
1151:. The tradition was carried on by French lawyers, known as the
1112:
1050:
903:
832:
566:
489:: τὰ βασιλικά, 'imperial laws'), through the 15th century. The
16:
Collection of legal works codified by Justinian I of Byzantium
4486:
1565:. Fort Collins, CO: Veterrimus Publishing. pp. 165–177.
943:
629:
461:
3604:
780:
of Justinian consists of literal quotes from Gaius. The new
4181:
3178:
1464:
1116:
1544:
Corpo del diritto, corredato delle note di D. Gotofredo...
728:
in 426. The Digest, however, was given full force of law.
1322:
An Introduction to Roman Legal and Constitutional History
1123:(c. 1050; incomplete manuscript preserving most of the
1546:
10 vols. (1856–62); Rodriguez de Fonseca, B. et al.,
813:
938:
in 1459. After the liberation from the Turks in the
1540:
Das Corpus Iuris Civilis in's Deutsche übersetzt...
646:and the fourth-century collections embodied in the
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1072:made even that irrelevant. In Western Europe, the
533:– the church lives by Roman law. Its influence on
1635:Corpus Juris Civilis – World History Encyclopedia
826:were enacted in Greek. The most well known are:
4610:
1640:BBC In Our Time podcast 'Justinian's Legal Code'
1194:under this title. The legal thinking behind the
415:) is a student textbook, mainly introducing the
930:. These Serbian codes were practised until the
898:was used as the first legal code for the newly
2048:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
3620:
1673:
1589:. Blume's translation is available online at
661:
577:Justinian acceded to the imperial throne in
1687:
1089:Historians disagree on the precise way the
604:
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
3627:
3613:
1680:
1666:
541:– such as the contrast, especially in the
1012:Learn how and when to remove this message
381:The work as planned had three parts: the
237:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
697:
560:
2936:
1560:
961:
301:Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus,
280:Petrus Sabbatius Iustinianus Augustus,
4611:
1617:David J.D. Miller & Peter Saaris,
1392:
1333:
1184:Digestorum seu Pandectarum tomus alter
886:, in 1345. He made a short version of
754:, made a student textbook, called the
685:
556:
456:, an official in Justinian's court in
363:, enacted from 529 to 534 by order of
3608:
3504:
2935:
2720:
2412:
2079:
1700:
1661:
1371:
517:jurisdictions. The provisions of the
2721:
1395:The Cambridge Companion to Roman Law
1147:" who established the curriculum of
1107:(a complete 6th-century copy of the
994:adding citations to reliable sources
965:
168:
95:adding citations to reliable sources
66:
25:
4659:6th century in the Byzantine Empire
2423:
952:Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
806:, a practical lawyer's edition, by
750:and two professors, Theophilus and
370:. It is also sometimes referred to
13:
3666:Accidental death and dismemberment
1286:International Roman Law Moot Court
1139:. Irnerius' pupils, the so-called
954:), which was made on the basis of
814:Continuation in the Eastern Empire
501:, or its successor texts like the
14:
4675:
3546:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
1645:Justinian's Code by Fred H. Blume
1628:
918:Romano-Byzantine Law included in
612:
41:This article has multiple issues.
3792:Directors and officers liability
3585:
1542:7 vols. (1831–39); Vignali, G.,
1202:, which marked the abolition of
970:
810:during the years 572–577.
265:
173:
71:
30:
1935:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
1757:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
1611:
1595:
1579:
1553:
1528:
1508:
1483:
1162:required law with a concept of
1143:, were among the first of the "
981:needs additional citations for
731:
399:(the Latin title contains both
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
3020:Great Palace of Constantinople
2761:Patriarchate of Constantinople
2080:
1470:
1451:
1440:
1426:
1401:
1353:
1327:
1314:
853:(c. 879) – enacted by emperor
632:most of the existing imperial
1:
3634:
1434:"Ecloga | Byzantine law"
1307:
1266:Codex Repetitae Praelectionis
4559:Savings and loan association
3482:University of Constantinople
3063:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
2413:
2213:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
1902:Byzantine successor states (
600:within three years, in 533.
391:
374:after one of its parts, the
7:
3992:Insurance-linked securities
3152:Saint Catherine's Monastery
2208:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
2203:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
1701:
1548:Cuerpo del derecho civil...
1238:
836:(740) – enacted by emperor
791:
199:the claims made and adding
10:
4680:
4654:6th-century books in Latin
3681:Total permanent disability
3541:Neo-Byzantine architecture
3505:
2162:Comes sacrarum largitionum
1211:of the peoples of Europe.
795:
735:
709:
705:
662:Legislation about religion
621:
565:Justinian I depicted on a
531:ecclesia vivit lege romana
18:
4584:
4436:
4421:Health insurance coverage
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4145:
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3916:
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3764:
3716:
3686:Business overhead expense
3651:
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3568:
3511:
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3279:
3224:
3169:
3124:
3111:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
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1948:
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1811:
1742:
1713:
1709:
1696:
1561:Kearley, Timothy (1975).
1393:Kaiser, Wolfgang (2015).
1030:Pragmatic Sanction of 554
882:, a Byzantine judge from
880:Constantine Harmenopoulos
766:are largely based on the
672:Chalcedonian Christianity
452:The work was directed by
325:
308:
297:
287:
279:
264:
253:
3822:Protection and indemnity
2685:Droungarios of the Fleet
1222:existed until 1932 when
1158:The merchant classes of
617:
547:public international law
4279:Explanation of benefits
3751:Variable universal life
3199:Early Byzantine mosaics
2561:Domestic of the Schools
1516:Acta Poloniae Historica
1334:Department, Reference.
1155:, in the 13th century.
1141:Four Doctors of Bologna
900:independent Greek state
798:Novellae Constitutiones
738:Institutes of Justinian
551:Western legal tradition
438:Novellae Constitutiones
4416:Health insurance costs
3817:Professional liability
3516:Byzantine commonwealth
2278:Praetorian prefectures
2198:Logothetes tou genikou
2172:Quaestor sacri palatii
2167:Comes rerum privatarum
1940:Fall of Constantinople
1879:Sack of Constantinople
1480:(Leiden: Brill, 2007).
1463:, a copy recovered in
1226:published his version
1048:was superseded by the
605:
574:
106:"Corpus Juris Civilis"
4629:Defunct constitutions
4272:Out-of-pocket expense
4133:Workers' compensation
3787:Collateral protection
3777:Business interruption
3216:Komnenian renaissance
3211:Macedonian period art
3116:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
3088:Walls of Thessaloniki
2188:Logothetes tou dromou
1803:Twenty Years' Anarchy
1767:Valentinianic dynasty
1762:Constantinian dynasty
1650:The Roman Law Library
1413:penelope.uchicago.edu
1340:law.gwu.libguides.com
1271:Corpus Juris Canonici
1220:Corpus Juris Civilis
1192:Dionysius Gothofredus
1172:University of Bologna
890:in six books, called
698:Laws against paganism
564:
21:Corpus Juris Canonici
4664:Prose texts in Latin
4634:Medieval legal codes
4495:Corpus Juris Civilis
3413:Units of measurement
3147:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
3040:Pammakaristos Church
2888:Corpus Juris Civilis
2839:Missionary activity
2298:Exarchate of Ravenna
2124:Imperial bureaucracy
1518:38 (1978): 185–198.
1246:Frederick Barbarossa
1224:Samuel Parsons Scott
1216:Corpus Juris Civilis
1196:Corpus Juris Civilis
1188:Corpus Juris Civilis
1034:Exarchate of Ravenna
1026:Corpus Juris Civilis
990:improve this article
962:Recovery in the West
956:Corpus Juris Civilis
934:fell to the Turkish
920:Corpus Juris Civilis
855:Basil the Macedonian
824:Corpus Juris Civilis
776:. Two-thirds of the
521:also influenced the
519:Corpus Juris Civilis
499:Corpus Juris Civilis
477:Corpus Juris Civilis
466:Eastern Roman Empire
330:John the Cappadocian
292:Eastern Roman Empire
272:Corpus Iuris Civilis
258:Corpus Juris Civilis
91:improve this article
4554:Rochdale Principles
4549:Mutual savings bank
4544:Mutual organization
4529:Cooperative banking
4446:Mesopotamian banker
3726:Longevity insurance
2937:Culture and society
2800:Ecumenical councils
2303:Exarchate of Africa
2293:Quaestura exercitus
2157:Magister officiorum
2152:Praetorian prefects
1795:Byzantine Dark Ages
1397:. pp. 119–148.
1115:and later moved to
1036:. Accordingly, the
948:Austrian civil code
808:Athanasios of Emesa
746:neared completion,
686:Laws against heresy
655:Codex Hermogenianus
640:. It used both the
557:Compilation process
529:: it was said that
4649:6th century in law
4306:Insurable interest
3807:Payment protection
3708:Payment protection
3354:Flags and insignia
3000:Baths of Zeuxippus
2883:Codex Theodosianus
2773:Oriental Orthodoxy
1731:Later Roman Empire
1534:Hulot, H. et al.,
1460:Littera Florentina
1291:List of Roman laws
1149:medieval Roman law
1104:Littera Florentina
940:Serbian Revolution
712:Digest (Roman law)
680:Oriental Orthodoxy
676:Church of the East
643:Codex Theodosianus
589:Codex Theodosianus
575:
288:Territorial extent
184:possibly contains
4606:
4605:
4451:Code of Hammurabi
4426:Vehicle insurance
4321:Replacement value
4213:Actual cash value
4177:Adverse selection
4167:Actuarial science
4141:
4140:
4073:Kidnap and ransom
4046:Extended warranty
3693:Income protection
3602:
3601:
3564:
3563:
3521:Byzantine studies
3496:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3307:Alexander Romance
3165:
3164:
3142:Nea Moni of Chios
3005:Blachernae Palace
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2893:Code of Justinian
2741:Eastern Orthodoxy
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2634:
2633:
2508:Scholae Palatinae
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2369:Foreign relations
2363:
2362:
2257:
2256:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
1870:(1204–1453)
1572:978-1-7361312-1-3
1261:Code of Hammurabi
1206:, but reinstated
1168:Holy Roman Empire
1068:autonomy and the
1032:), including the
1022:
1021:
1014:
932:Serbian Despotate
914:(1349 and 1354),
649:Codex Gregorianus
624:Code of Justinian
584:Codex Iustinianus
569:in the church of
376:Code of Justinian
365:Byzantine Emperor
339:
338:
254:Body of Civil Law
247:
246:
239:
229:
228:
221:
186:original research
167:
166:
159:
141:
64:
4671:
4564:Social insurance
4519:Friendly society
4411:Health insurance
4239:Short rate table
3987:Catastrophe bond
3888:Lenders mortgage
3649:
3648:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3589:
3502:
3501:
3445:Imperial Library
3391:Byzantine Greeks
3132:Daphni Monastery
3083:Panagia Chalkeon
3078:Hagios Demetrios
3045:Prison of Anemas
2995:Basilica Cistern
2953:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2933:
2932:
2788:West Syriac Rite
2778:Alexandrian Rite
2729:
2728:
2722:Religion and law
2718:
2717:
2653:Maritime themata
2609:Palaiologan army
2462:Military manuals
2430:
2429:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2268:
2267:
2244:Megas logothetes
2095:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2076:
1950:By modern region
1871:
1818:
1817:(717–1204)
1749:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1697:
1689:Byzantine Empire
1682:
1675:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1622:
1621:(2 vols., 2018).
1615:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1557:
1551:
1532:
1526:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1369:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1276:Henry de Bracton
1176:High Middle Ages
1160:Italian communes
1099:Pope Gregory VII
1095:Gregorian Reform
1017:
1010:
1006:
1003:
997:
974:
966:
838:Leo the Isaurian
726:Law of Citations
608:
573:, Ravenna, Italy
321:
319:
269:
260:
251:
250:
242:
235:
224:
217:
213:
210:
204:
201:inline citations
177:
176:
169:
162:
155:
151:
148:
142:
140:
99:
75:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4639:Roman law codes
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4580:
4576:Insurance cycle
4539:Fraternal order
4432:
4363:
4357:
4316:Proximate cause
4311:Insurance fraud
4291:General average
4250:Claims adjuster
4192:Risk management
4187:Risk assessment
4151:
4148:
4137:
4103:Prize indemnity
3970:
3918:
3912:
3841:
3802:Over-redemption
3760:
3712:
3703:National health
3644:
3638:
3633:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3560:
3536:Cyrillic script
3507:
3488:
3433:
3417:
3317:
3299:Digenes Akritas
3275:
3220:
3161:
3125:Other locations
3120:
3092:
3049:
2981:
2970:Cross-in-square
2938:
2919:
2869:
2723:
2704:
2630:
2580:
2576:Varangian Guard
2519:
2493:East Roman army
2488:Late Roman army
2476:
2415:
2396:
2359:
2338:
2307:
2253:
2232:
2228:Epi ton deeseon
2218:Epi tou eidikou
2176:
2140:
2082:
2063:
2050:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1930:Palaiologan era
1872:
1869:
1860:
1831:Nikephorian era
1819:
1816:
1807:
1750:
1748:(330–717)
1747:
1738:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1686:
1655:
1631:
1626:
1625:
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1612:
1600:
1596:
1584:
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1558:
1554:
1533:
1529:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1467:, demonstrates.
1456:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1391:
1372:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1241:
1200:Napoleonic Code
1121:Epitome Codicis
1079:Theodosian Code
1018:
1007:
1001:
998:
987:
975:
964:
816:
800:
794:
740:
734:
714:
708:
700:
688:
664:
626:
620:
615:
606:ius respondendi
559:
527:Catholic Church
317:
315:
298:Enacted by
275:
256:
255:
243:
232:
231:
230:
225:
214:
208:
205:
190:
178:
174:
163:
152:
146:
143:
100:
98:
88:
76:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4597:List of topics
4593:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4482:Burial society
4472:
4471:
4470:
4464:§235–238; §240
4456:§100–105; §126
4448:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Climate change
4398:
4396:United Kingdom
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4343:
4341:Underinsurance
4338:
4333:
4331:Self-insurance
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:Political risk
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4078:Legal expenses
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Builder's risk
3855:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:Business owner
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Universal life
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3698:Long-term care
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3068:Byzantine Bath
3065:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2987:Constantinople
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2746:Byzantine Rite
2737:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2626:Grand domestic
2623:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2592:Komnenian army
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2467:Military units
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Battle tactics
2433:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2129:Medieval Greek
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:Fourth Crusade
1875:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:Macedonian era
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1774:Theodosian era
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1694:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1629:External links
1627:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1594:
1578:
1571:
1552:
1550:2 vols. (1874)
1527:
1507:
1482:
1469:
1450:
1439:
1425:
1400:
1370:
1352:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1232:Fred. H. Blume
1020:
1019:
1002:September 2014
978:
976:
969:
963:
960:
936:Ottoman Empire
902:in the 1820s.
872:
871:
858:
841:
815:
812:
796:Main article:
793:
790:
736:Main article:
733:
730:
710:Main article:
707:
704:
699:
696:
687:
684:
668:state religion
663:
660:
634:constitutiones
622:Main article:
619:
616:
614:
613:The four parts
611:
579:Constantinople
558:
555:
458:Constantinople
337:
336:
327:
323:
322:
312:
306:
305:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
284:
277:
276:
270:
262:
261:
245:
244:
227:
226:
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4676:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:Byzantine law
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4401:United States
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4360:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4285:Force majeure
4282:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4206:Value of life
4204:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4144:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Interest rate
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Inland marine
3934:
3932:
3931:GAP insurance
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:Communication
3915:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Unitised fund
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3731:Mortgage life
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:Encyclopedias
3438:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3364:Hellenization
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3322:Everyday life
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3294:Acritic songs
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Hosios Loukas
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2930:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Monophysitism
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:Armenian Rite
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2701:
2700:Naval battles
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Protasekretis
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Komnenian era
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:Heraclian era
1787:
1785:
1784:Justinian era
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1607:9780521196826
1604:
1598:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1429:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1396:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1341:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1302:
1301:Zakonopravilo
1299:
1297:
1296:Twelve Tables
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Byzantine law
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:The Civil Law
1225:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:preserved in
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1005:
995:
991:
985:
984:
979:This section
977:
973:
968:
967:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:Zakonopravilo
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
869:
865:
864:
859:
856:
852:
851:
846:
842:
839:
835:
834:
829:
828:
827:
825:
822:based on the
821:
811:
809:
805:
799:
789:
787:
783:
782:Institutiones
779:
778:Institutiones
775:
771:
770:
769:Institutiones
765:
764:Institutiones
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
739:
729:
727:
723:
719:
713:
703:
695:
693:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
659:
657:
656:
651:
650:
645:
644:
639:
635:
631:
625:
610:
607:
601:
598:
593:
591:
590:
585:
580:
572:
568:
563:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Institutiones
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
372:metonymically
369:
366:
362:
361:jurisprudence
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
345:
335:
331:
328:
326:Introduced by
324:
313:
311:
307:
304:
303:Roman emperor
300:
296:
293:
290:
286:
283:
282:Roman emperor
278:
273:
268:
263:
259:
252:
249:
241:
238:
223:
220:
212:
202:
198:
194:
188:
187:
182:This article
180:
171:
170:
161:
158:
150:
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108: –
107:
103:
102:Find sources:
96:
92:
86:
85:
80:This article
78:
74:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
4595:
4588:
4534:Credit union
4500:
4494:
4493:
4474:
4346:Underwriting
4301:Insurability
4283:
4262:Co-insurance
4232:
4228:Cancellation
4019:Catastrophic
4004:Climate risk
3832:Trade credit
3305:
3073:Hagia Sophia
3055:Thessalonica
3030:Hagia Sophia
3010:Chora Church
2948:Architecture
2887:
2825:Great Schism
2815:Paulicianism
2793:Miaphysitism
2648:Karabisianoi
1952:or territory
1912:Thessalonica
1896:Latin Empire
1891:Frankokratia
1866:
1826:Isaurian era
1813:
1744:
1729:
1725:Roman Empire
1715:
1654:
1618:
1613:
1597:
1581:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1515:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1495:www.unibo.it
1494:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1458:
1453:
1442:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1394:
1362:Lex Ripuaria
1360:
1355:
1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1281:Dušan's Code
1235:Greek text.
1227:
1219:
1215:
1213:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1157:
1153:Ultramontani
1131:and then by
1124:
1120:
1108:
1102:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1077:
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988:Please help
983:verification
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912:Dušan's Code
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40:
4644:Justinian I
4569:Trade union
4524:Cooperative
4197:Uncertainty
4056:Index-based
4024:Multi-peril
3982:Reinsurance
3941:Public auto
3846:Residential
3556:Megali Idea
3531:Byzantinism
3234:Agriculture
3025:Hagia Irene
2858:Kievan Rus'
2835:Mount Athos
2658:Cibyrrhaeot
2602:Vestiaritai
2457:Mercenaries
2334:Catepanates
2193:Sakellarios
2112:Family tree
2037:Mesopotamia
1856:Angelid era
1836:Amorian era
1418:13 December
1345:10 February
1060:. Only the
910:(1219) and
820:legal codes
507:private law
368:Justinian I
4613:Categories
4364:by country
4362:Insurance
4336:Total loss
4257:Deductible
4218:Cash value
4162:Act of God
4147:Insurance
4061:Parametric
4041:Expatriate
3917:Transport/
3883:Landlords'
3868:Earthquake
3756:Whole life
3676:Disability
3551:Third Rome
3477:University
3460:Philosophy
3450:Inventions
3313:Historians
3281:Literature
3264:Varangians
3106:San Vitale
3035:Hippodrome
3015:City Walls
2915:Mutilation
2910:Hexabiblos
2830:Bogomilism
2820:Iconoclasm
2690:Megas doux
2680:Greek fire
2663:Aegean Sea
2536:Kleisourai
2513:Excubitors
2503:Bucellarii
2355:Despotates
2324:Kleisourai
2263:Provincial
2107:Coronation
2081:Governance
1846:Doukid era
1779:Leonid era
1308:References
1145:glossators
1119:) and the
1082:, not the
1042:Catepanate
1038:Institutes
892:Hexabiblos
571:San Vitale
543:Institutes
539:Norman law
535:common law
511:public law
409:Institutes
193:improve it
147:April 2011
117:newspapers
46:improve it
4619:Roman law
4510:Syndicate
4476:Collegium
4371:Australia
4326:Risk pool
4296:Indemnity
4267:Copayment
4201:Knightian
4113:Terrorism
4083:Liability
3951:Satellite
3812:Pollution
3736:Term life
3645:insurance
3643:Types of
3636:Insurance
3379:Octoechos
3259:Silk Road
2751:Hesychasm
2619:Paramonai
2566:Hetaireia
2498:Foederati
2387:Diplomacy
2382:Diplomats
2288:Provinces
2117:Empresses
1920:Trebizond
1716:Preceding
1524:0001-6829
1204:feudalism
850:Epanagoge
845:Prochiron
752:Dorotheus
748:Tribonian
722:Pandectae
597:Tribonian
523:canon law
515:civil law
454:Tribonian
405:Pandectae
334:Tribonian
310:Effective
197:verifying
52:talk page
4590:Category
4468:§275–277
4386:Pakistan
4234:Pro rata
4123:War risk
4088:No-fault
3999:Casualty
3956:Shipping
3926:Aviation
3903:Renters'
3898:Property
3893:Mortgage
3863:Contents
3837:Umbrella
3797:Fidelity
3765:Business
3661:Accident
3472:Scholars
3465:Rhetoric
3455:Medicine
3430:Learning
3329:Calendar
3206:Painters
2905:Basilika
2843:Bulgaria
2805:Arianism
2756:Hayhurum
2733:Religion
2695:Admirals
2614:Allagion
2546:Droungos
2452:Generals
2414:Military
2377:Treaties
2283:Dioceses
2102:Emperors
2015:Sardinia
1995:Dalmatia
1975:Bulgaria
1965:Anatolia
1924:Theodoro
1918: /
1914: /
1906: /
1251:Basilika
1239:See also
1133:Irnerius
1066:de facto
1057:Basilika
950:(called
928:Basilika
924:Prohiron
896:Basilika
888:Basilika
876:Basilika
863:Basilika
804:Syntagma
792:Novellae
760:Elements
503:Basilika
491:Basilika
482:Basilika
447:New Laws
431:and the
397:Pandects
4515:Benefit
4502:Digesta
4438:History
4172:Actuary
4128:Weather
4118:Tuition
4108:Takaful
4036:Deposit
3966:Vehicle
3581:Outline
3526:Museums
3426:Science
3403:Slavery
3359:Gardens
3339:Cuisine
3271:Dynatoi
3239:Coinage
3226:Economy
3194:Mosaics
3157:Mystras
3098:Ravenna
2960:Secular
2848:Moravia
2597:Pronoia
2571:Akritai
2556:Tagmata
2531:Themata
2472:Revolts
2442:Battles
2350:Kephale
2319:Themata
2249:Mesazon
2091:Central
2027:Maghreb
1980:Corsica
1970:Armenia
1960:Albania
1703:History
1457:As the
1208:slavery
1137:glosses
1062:Corpus'
904:Serbian
742:As the
718:Digesta
706:Digesta
638:Hadrian
525:of the
495:Ottoman
423:or the
401:Digesta
356:Civilis
316: (
191:Please
131:scholar
4391:Serbia
4351:Profit
4223:Broker
4149:policy
3961:Travel
3946:Marine
3853:Boiler
3827:Surety
3671:Dental
3653:Health
3591:Portal
3506:Impact
3386:People
3334:Cities
3184:Enamel
2965:Sacred
2900:Ecloga
2766:Saints
2675:Dromon
2551:Bandon
2541:Tourma
2524:Middle
2447:Beacon
2329:Bandon
2312:Middle
2181:Middle
2136:Senate
2059:Thrace
2042:Serbia
2020:Sicily
2005:Greece
1990:Cyprus
1908:Epirus
1904:Nicaea
1814:Middle
1691:topics
1605:
1569:
1522:
1164:equity
1113:Amalfi
1109:Digest
1091:Corpus
1084:Corpus
1074:Corpus
1051:Ecloga
1046:Corpus
833:Ecloga
786:Digest
744:Digest
567:mosaic
509:. Its
443:Novels
433:Digest
425:Digest
392:Digest
274:, 1583
133:
126:
119:
112:
104:
4487:Guild
4381:India
4376:China
4245:Claim
4051:Group
4031:Cyber
4009:Crime
3975:Other
3908:Title
3873:Flood
3576:Index
3408:Death
3398:Women
3369:Music
3349:Dress
3344:Dance
3289:Novel
3249:Trade
3244:Mints
3189:Glass
3179:Icons
2975:Domes
2853:Serbs
2668:Samos
2481:Early
2271:Early
2145:Early
2054:Syria
2032:Malta
2010:Italy
2000:Egypt
1985:Crete
1916:Morea
1745:Early
1500:3 May
1125:Codex
944:Serbs
857:; and
774:Gaius
630:Latin
618:Codex
487:Greek
470:Greek
462:Latin
387:Codex
350:Iuris
138:JSTOR
124:books
4460:§234
4182:Risk
4152:and
4014:Crop
3878:Home
3772:Bond
3718:Life
3374:Lyra
3254:silk
2865:Jews
2640:Navy
2585:Late
2425:Army
2392:Wars
2343:Late
2237:Late
1867:Late
1603:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1559:See
1520:ISSN
1502:2020
1465:Pisa
1420:2022
1359:Cf.
1347:2022
1214:The
1129:Pepo
1117:Pisa
1054:and
926:and
874:The
860:the
847:and
843:the
830:the
716:The
678:and
652:and
475:The
429:Code
421:Code
417:Code
403:and
383:Code
347:(or
341:The
110:news
4154:law
4093:Pet
3171:Art
2875:Law
1097:of
992:by
772:of
758:or
720:or
449:).
395:or
318:534
314:534
195:by
93:by
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4466:;
4462:;
4458:;
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1411:.
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