Charles Dickens - Knowledge

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in the cellars, and the sound of their squeaking and scuffling coming up the stairs at all times, and the dirt and decay of the place, rise up visibly before me, as if I were there again. The counting-house was on the first floor, looking over the coal-barges and the river. There was a recess in it, in which I was to sit and work. My work was to cover the pots of paste-blacking; first with a piece of oil-paper, and then with a piece of blue paper; to tie them round with a string; and then to clip the paper close and neat, all round, until it looked as smart as a pot of ointment from an apothecary's shop. When a certain number of grosses of pots had attained this pitch of perfection, I was to paste on each a printed label, and then go on again with more pots. Two or three other boys were kept at similar duty down-stairs on similar wages. One of them came up, in a ragged apron and a paper cap, on the first Monday morning, to show me the trick of using the string and tying the knot. His name was Bob Fagin; and I took the liberty of using his name, long afterwards, in Oliver Twist.

8502: 2275: 1719: 1564: 2072: 2433: 3040: 769: 933: 2983: 3864: 13205: 3596: 1613: 3452: 1452: 1260: 1694:, all of which he considered deviations from the true spirit of Christianity, as shown in the book he wrote for his family in 1846. While Dickens advocated equal rights for Catholics in England, he strongly disliked how individual civil liberties were often threatened in countries where Catholicism predominated and referred to the Catholic Church as "that curse upon the world." Dickens also rejected the Evangelical conviction that the Bible was the infallible word of God. His ideas on Biblical interpretation were similar to the Liberal Anglican 659: 2484: 1177: 2207: 528: 2353: 2467: 1387: 12071: 354: 3316:), this idealism serves only to highlight Dickens's goal of poignant social commentary. Dickens's fiction, reflecting what he believed to be true of his own life, makes frequent use of coincidence, either for comic effect or to emphasise the idea of providence. For example, Oliver Twist turns out to be the lost nephew of the upper-class family that rescues him from the dangers of the pickpocket group. Such coincidences are a staple of 18th-century picaresque novels, such as Henry Fielding's 536: 3134: 8495: 3826: 2887: 2189: 3741: 2056: 58: 3332: 13073: 3189:(1854), Dickens's only novel-length treatment of the industrial working class. In this work, he uses vitriol and satire to illustrate how this marginalised social stratum was termed "Hands" by the factory owners; that is, not really "people" but rather only appendages of the machines they operated. His writings inspired others, in particular journalists and political figures, to address such problems of class oppression. For example, the prison scenes in 12503: 1609:, he defended the people's right to pleasure, opposing a plan to prohibit games on Sundays. "Look into your churches—diminished congregations and scanty attendance. People have grown sullen and obstinate, and are becoming disgusted with the faith which condemns them to such a day as this, once in every seven. They display their feeling by staying away . Turn into the streets and mark the rigid gloom that reigns over everything around." 1864: 873: 3270: 12090: 1412:, correlating the emancipation of the poor in England with the abolition of slavery abroad citing newspaper accounts of runaway slaves disfigured by their masters. In spite of the abolitionist sentiments gleaned from his trip to America, some modern commentators have pointed out inconsistencies in Dickens's views on racial inequality. For instance, he has been criticised for his subsequent acquiescence in Governor 2725: 2655: 2000: 3574:, was one of the things that was keeping him from committing suicide. Oscar Wilde generally disparaged his depiction of character, while admiring his gift for caricature. Henry James denied him a premier position, calling him "the greatest of superficial novelists": Dickens failed to endow his characters with psychological depth, and the novels, "loose baggy monsters", betrayed a "cavalier organisation". 3964: 998: 1109:, Dickens was a creature of capitalism; he used everything from the powerful new printing presses to the enhanced advertising revenues to the expansion of railroads to sell more books. Dickens ensured that his books were available in cheap bindings for the lower orders as well as in morocco-and-gilt for people of quality; his ideal readership included everyone from the pickpockets who read 692:, London in 1824. His wife and youngest children joined him there, as was the practice at the time. Charles, then 12 years old, boarded with Elizabeth Roylance, a family friend, at 112 College Place, Camden Town. Mrs Roylance was "a reduced impoverished old lady, long known to our family", whom Dickens later immortalised, "with a few alterations and embellishments", as "Mrs Pipchin" in 1502:, caused Dickens to resolve to "strike a sledge hammer blow" for the poor. As the idea for the story took shape and the writing began in earnest, Dickens became engrossed in the book. He later wrote that as the tale unfolded he "wept and laughed, and wept again" as he "walked about the black streets of London fifteen or twenty miles many a night when all sober folks had gone to bed". 3185:—but his fiction probably demonstrated its greatest prowess in changing public opinion in regard to class inequalities. He often depicted the exploitation and oppression of the poor and condemned the public officials and institutions that not only allowed such abuses to exist, but flourished as a result. His most strident indictment of this condition is in 2500:. He never regained consciousness. The next day, he died at Gads Hill Place. Biographer Claire Tomalin has suggested Dickens was actually in Peckham when he had had the stroke and his mistress Ellen Ternan and her maids had him taken back to Gads Hill so that the public would not know the truth about their relationship. Contrary to his wish to be buried at 3125:, Captain Nares, investigating an abandoned ship, remarked: "See! They were writing up the log," said Nares, pointing to the ink-bottle. "Caught napping, as usual. I wonder if there ever was a captain yet that lost a ship with his log-book up to date? He generally has about a month to fill up on a clean break, like Charles Dickens and his serial novels." 571:(1785–1851). His father was a clerk in the Navy Pay Office and was temporarily stationed in the district. He asked Christopher Huffam, rigger to His Majesty's Navy, gentleman and head of an established firm, to act as godfather to Charles. Huffam is thought to be the inspiration for Paul Dombey, the owner of a shipping company in Dickens's novel 2687:. His satires of British aristocratic snobbery—he calls one character the "Noble Refrigerator"—are often popular. Comparing orphans to stocks and shares, people to tug boats or dinner-party guests to furniture are just some of Dickens's acclaimed flights of fancy. On his ability to elicit a response from his works, English screenwriter 2974:—are described over the course of his body of work. Walking the streets (particularly around London) formed an integral part of his writing life, stoking his creativity. Dickens was known to regularly walk at least a dozen miles (19 km) per day, and once wrote, "If I couldn't walk fast and far, I should just explode and perish." 3087:, shouting out to the crew of an incoming British ship, "Is little Nell dead?" Dickens was able to incorporate this episodic writing style but still end up with a coherent novel at the end. He wrote, "The thing has to be planned for presentation in these fragments, and yet for afterwards fusing together as an uninterrupted whole." 4348:, America's "pioneer first-class hotel". Dickens "bounded into the Tremont's foyer shouting out 'Here we are!', Grimaldi's famous catch-phrase and as such entirely appropriate for a great and cherished entertainer making his entrance upon a new stage." Later, Dickens was known to imitate Grimaldi's clowning on several occasions. 820:, where he remained until March 1827, having spent about two years there. He did not consider it to be a good school: "Much of the haphazard, desultory teaching, poor discipline punctuated by the headmaster's sadistic brutality, the seedy ushers and general run-down atmosphere, are embodied in Mr Creakle's Establishment in 3501:"Dickens's vocal impersonations of his own characters gave this truth a theatrical form: the public reading tour. No other Victorian could match him for celebrity, earnings, and sheer vocal artistry. The Victorians craved the author's multiple voices: between 1853 and his death in 1870, Dickens performed about 470 times." 1424:, Dickens returned to Washington, D.C., and started a trek westward, with brief pauses in Cincinnati and Louisville, to St. Louis, Missouri. While there, he expressed a desire to see an American prairie before returning east. A group of 13 men then set out with Dickens to visit Looking Glass Prairie, a trip 30 miles into 2116:

Wright recounted that Ternan had unburdened herself to a Canon Benham and gave currency to rumours they had been lovers. Dickens's daughter, Kate Perugini, stated that the two had a son who died in infancy to biographer Gladys Storey in an interview before the former's death in 1929. Storey published her account in

3848:. Dickens catalysed the emerging Christmas as a family-centred festival of generosity, in contrast to the dwindling community-based and church-centred observations, as new middle-class expectations arose. Its archetypal figures (Scrooge, Tiny Tim, the Christmas ghosts) entered into Western cultural consciousness. " 2026:, and this passion was to last the rest of his life. In 1858, when Dickens was 45 and Ternan 18, divorce would have been scandalous for someone of his fame. After publicly accusing Catherine of not loving their children and suffering from "a mental disorder"—statements that disgusted his contemporaries, including 4344:

honour I am informed I clapped my hands with great precocity, and although I even saw him act in the remote times of 1823 ... I am willing ... to concede that I had not arrived at man's estate when Grimaldi left the stage". When Dickens arrived in America for the first time in 1842, he stayed at the

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sculpture of Dickens, notably featuring characters from his books, was commissioned from sculptor Estcourt J Clack to adorn the office building built on the site of his former home at 1 Devonshire Terrace, London. In 2014, a life-size statue was unveiled near his birthplace in Portsmouth on the 202nd

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for his keen practical sense of the ludicrous side of life, though his acclaimed mastery of varieties of class idiom may in fact mirror the conventions of contemporary popular theatre. Dickens worked intensively on developing arresting names for his characters that would reverberate with associations

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The popularity he gained caused a shift in his self-perception according to critic Kate Flint, who writes that he "found himself a cultural commodity, and its circulation had passed out his control", causing him to become interested in and delve into themes of public and personal personas in the next

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he flirted with Eleanor Picken, the young fiancée of his solicitor's best friend and one night grabbed her and ran with her down to the sea. He declared they were both to drown there in the "sad sea waves". She finally got free, and afterwards kept her distance. In June 1841, he precipitously set out

971:. Dickens's own name was considered "queer" by a contemporary critic, who wrote in 1849: "Mr Dickens, as if in revenge for his own queer name, does bestow still queerer ones upon his fictitious creations." Dickens contributed to and edited journals throughout his literary career. In January 1835, the 795:

Charles's mother, Elizabeth Dickens, did not immediately support his removal from the boot-blacking warehouse. This influenced Dickens's view that a father should rule the family and a mother find her proper sphere inside the home: "I never afterwards forgot, I never shall forget, I never can forget,

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The blacking-warehouse was the last house on the left-hand side of the way, at old Hungerford Stairs. It was a crazy, tumble-down old house, abutting of course on the river, and literally overrun with rats. Its wainscoted rooms, and its rotten floors and staircase, and the old grey rats swarming down

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In his will, drafted more than a year before his death, Dickens left the care of his £80,000 estate (£9,668,700 in 2023) to his long-time colleague John Forster and his "best and truest friend" Georgina Hogarth who, along with Dickens's two sons, also received a tax-free sum of £8,000 (equivalent to

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delivered a memorial elegy, lauding "the genial and loving humorist whom we now mourn", for showing by his own example "that even in dealing with the darkest scenes and the most degraded characters, genius could still be clean, and mirth could be innocent". Pointing to the fresh flowers that adorned

1597:, which he managed for ten years, setting the house rules, reviewing the accounts and interviewing prospective residents. Emigration and marriage were central to Dickens's agenda for the women on leaving Urania Cottage, from which it is estimated that about 100 women graduated between 1847 and 1859. 3006:

reflect Dickens's experiences as a law clerk and court reporter, and in particular his direct experience of the law's procedural delay during 1844 when he sued publishers in Chancery for breach of copyright. Dickens's father was sent to prison for debt, and this became a common theme in many of his

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In 1868–69, Dickens gave a series of "farewell readings" in England, Scotland and Ireland, beginning on 6 October. He managed, of a contracted 100 readings, to give 75 in the provinces, with a further 12 in London. As he pressed on he was affected by giddiness and fits of paralysis. He had a stroke

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to avoid disclosing that he had been travelling with Ternan and her mother, which would have caused a scandal. After the crash, Dickens was nervous when travelling by train and would use alternative means when available. In 1868 he wrote, "I have sudden vague rushes of terror, even when riding in a

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Another important impact of Dickens's episodic writing style resulted from his exposure to the opinions of his readers and friends. His friend Forster had a significant hand in reviewing his drafts, an influence that went beyond matters of punctuation; he toned down melodramatic and sensationalist

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Dickens may have drawn on his childhood experiences, but he was also ashamed of them and would not reveal that this was where he gathered his realistic accounts of squalor. Very few knew the details of his early life until six years after his death, when John Forster published a biography on which

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embezzlement, but once the directors realised this information might have to be produced in court, they refused to make further disclosures. Owing to the difficulties of providing evidence in America to support his accusations, Dickens eventually made a private settlement with Powell out of court.

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and several other papers picked up on the story. Powell began proceedings to sue these publications and Clark was arrested. Dickens, realising that he had acted in haste, contacted John Chapman & Co to seek written confirmation of Powell's guilt. Dickens did receive a reply confirming Powell's

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The author worked closely with his illustrators, supplying them with a summary of the work at the outset and thus ensuring that his characters and settings were exactly how he envisioned them. He briefed the illustrator on plans for each month's instalment so that work could begin before he wrote

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carriage to remain on the track—which was left hanging precariously off the bridge—was the one in which Dickens was travelling. For three hours before rescuers arrived, Dickens tended and comforted the wounded and the dying with a flask of brandy and a hat refreshed with water. Before leaving, he

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After separating from Catherine, Dickens undertook a series of popular and remunerative reading tours which, together with his journalism, were to absorb most of his creative energies for the next decade, in which he was to write only two novels. His first reading tour, lasting from April 1858 to

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a week pasting labels on pots of boot blacking. The strenuous and often harsh working conditions made a lasting impression on Dickens and later influenced his fiction and essays, becoming the foundation of his interest in the reform of socio-economic and labour conditions, the rigours of which he

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quotes an unpublished letter in which Dickens responds to the accusation that he must not have seen Grimaldi in person: "Now, Sir, although I was brought up from remote country parts in the dark ages of 1819 and 1820 to behold the splendour of Christmas pantomimes and the humour of Joe, in whose

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was most popular and, tapping into an old tradition, did much to promote a renewed enthusiasm for the joys of Christmas in Britain and America. The seeds for the story became planted in Dickens's mind during a trip to Manchester to witness the conditions of the manufacturing workers there. This,

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writes, "He knew how to work an audience and how to get them laughing their heads off one minute or on the edge of their seats and holding their breath the next. The other thing about Dickens is that he loved telling stories and he loved his characters, even those horrible, mean-spirited ones."

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In early September 1860, in a field behind Gads Hill, Dickens made a bonfire of most of his correspondence; he spared only letters on business matters. Since Ellen Ternan also destroyed all of his letters to her, the extent of the affair between the two remains speculative. In the 1930s, Thomas

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were admirers. Dostoyevsky commented: "We understand Dickens in Russia, I am convinced, almost as well as the English, perhaps even with all the nuances. It may well be that we love him no less than his compatriots do. And yet how original is Dickens, and how very English!" Tolstoy referred to

1956:, Dickens believed that the political aristocracy and their incompetence were the death of England. When he and Layard were accused of fomenting class conflict, Dickens replied that the classes were already in opposition and the fault was with the aristocratic class. Dickens used his pulpit in 3265:

stated, "It is not the death of little Nell, but the life of little Nell, that I object to", arguing that the maudlin effect of his description of her life owed much to the gregarious nature of Dickens's grief, his "despotic" use of people's feelings to move them to tears in works like this.

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To the Memory of Charles Dickens (England's most popular author) who died at his residence, Higham, near Rochester, Kent, 9 June 1870, aged 58 years. He was a sympathiser with the poor, the suffering, and the oppressed; and by his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the

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from May 1827 to November 1828. He was a gifted mimic and impersonated those around him: clients, lawyers and clerks. Captivated with London's theatre scene, he went to theatres obsessively: he claimed that for at least three years he went to the theatre every day. His favourite actor was

3073:, later reprinted in book form. These instalments made the stories affordable and accessible, with the audience more evenly distributed across income levels than previous. His instalment format inspired a narrative that he would explore and develop throughout his career, and the regular 1743:, a liberal paper through which Dickens hoped to advocate, in his own words, "the Principles of Progress and Improvement, of Education and Civil and Religious Liberty and Equal Legislation." Among the other contributors Dickens chose to write for the paper were the radical economist 1528:, a clerk, who was on friendly terms with Dickens and who had acted as mentor to Augustus when he started work. Powell was also an author and poet and knew many of the famous writers of the day. After further fraudulent activities, Powell fled to New York and published a book called 1588:

of the working class. Coutts envisioned a home that would replace the punitive regimes of existing institutions with a reformative environment conducive to education and proficiency in domestic household chores. After initially resisting, Dickens eventually founded the home, named

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It inspired a narrative that Dickens would explore and develop throughout his career. The instalments would typically culminate at a point in the plot that created reader anticipation and thus reader demand, generating a plot and sub-plot motif that would come to typify the novel

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hansom cab, which are perfectly unreasonable but quite insurmountable." Dickens's son, Henry, recalled, "I have seen him sometimes in a railway carriage when there was a slight jolt. When this happened he was almost in a state of panic and gripped the seat with both hands."

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novels. She writes that he assumed a role of "influential commentator", publicly and in his fiction, evident in his next few books. His trip to the U.S. ended with a trip to Canada—Niagara Falls, Toronto, Kingston and Montreal—where he appeared on stage in light comedies.

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wrote, "Amid all the variety of 'readings', those of Mr Charles Dickens stand alone." A Dickens biographer, Edgar Johnson, wrote: "It was more than a reading; it was an extraordinary exhibition of acting that seized upon its auditors with a mesmeric possession." Author

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In 1832, at the age of 20, Dickens was energetic and increasingly self-confident. He enjoyed mimicry and popular entertainment, lacked a clear, specific sense of what he wanted to become, and yet knew he wanted fame. Drawn to the theatre—he became an early member of the

3779:; and the Charles Dickens Birthplace Museum in Portsmouth, the house in which he was born. The original manuscripts of many of his novels, as well as printers' proofs, first editions and illustrations from the collection of Dickens's friend John Forster are held at the 3355:, and have been adapted continually for the screen since the invention of cinema, with at least 200 motion pictures and TV adaptations based on Dickens's works documented. Many of his works were adapted for the stage during his own lifetime—early productions included 5388: 457:

merchandise and spin-offs. Within a few years, Dickens had become an international literary celebrity, famous for his humour, satire and keen observation of character and society. His novels, most of them published in monthly or weekly instalments, pioneered the

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After Dickens regained enough strength, he arranged, with medical approval, for a final series of readings to partly make up to his sponsors what they had lost due to his illness. There were 12 performances, on 11 January to 15 March 1870; the last at 8:00pm at

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called him the "first writer to be an object of unrelenting public interest and adulation". Juliet John backed the claim for Dickens "to be called the first self-made global media star of the age of mass culture." The word "celebrity" first appeared in the

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seemed to reflect her own disabilities, Dickens improved the character with positive features. His plots were carefully constructed and he often wove elements from topical events into his narratives. Masses of the illiterate poor would individually pay a

2052:, to preside over the appeal, and he threw himself into the task, heart and soul. Dickens's public readings secured sufficient funds for an endowment to put the hospital on a sound financial footing; one reading on 9 February 1858 alone raised £3,000. 3114:

stating that "the DNA of Dickens's busy, episodic storytelling, delivered in instalments and rife with cliffhangers and diversions, is traceable in everything." His serialisation of his novels also drew comments from other writers. In Scottish author

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the novelist's grave, Stanley assured those present that "the spot would thenceforth be a sacred one with both the New World and the Old, as that of the representative of literature, not of this island only, but of all who speak our English tongue."

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on their heads. Many were drawn from real life: Mrs Nickleby is based on his mother, although she did not recognise herself in the portrait, just as Mr Micawber is constructed from aspects of his father's 'rhetorical exuberance'; Harold Skimpole in

432:. After three years, he returned to school before beginning his literary career as a journalist. Dickens edited a weekly journal for 20 years; wrote 15 novels, five novellas, hundreds of short stories and nonfiction articles; lectured and performed 2639:"were an unspeakable source of delight", Dickens's lifelong affinity with the playwright included seeing theatrical productions of his plays in London and putting on amateur dramatics with friends in his early years. In 1838, Dickens travelled to 3645:, asserted that "the adult mind doesn't as a rule find in Dickens a challenge to an unusual and sustained seriousness"; Dickens was indeed a great genius, "but the genius was that of a great entertainer", though he later changed his opinion with 466:

endings in his serial publications kept readers in suspense. The instalment format allowed Dickens to evaluate his audience's reaction, and he often modified his plot and character development based on such feedback. For example, when his wife's

647:. He retained poignant memories of childhood, helped by an excellent memory of people and events, which he used in his writing. His father's brief work as a clerk in the Navy Pay Office afforded him a few years of private education, first at a 3402:"a crucial item in the history of Dickens's reputation. Reviewers and literary figures during the 1850s, 1860s and 1870s, saw a 'drear decline' in Dickens, from a writer of 'bright sunny comedy ... to dark and serious social' commentary". 2107:

is his best-known work of historical fiction and includes the famous opening sentence that begins with "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times." It is regularly touted as one of the best-selling novels of all time. Themes in

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moved in with them. Dickens became very attached to Mary, and she died in his arms after a brief illness in 1837. Unusually for Dickens, as a consequence of his shock, he stopped working, and he and Catherine stayed at a little farm on

11243: 3724:, with Nolan calling the depiction of Paris in the novel "one of the most harrowing portraits of a relatable, recognisable civilisation that completely folded to pieces". On 7 February 2012, the 200th anniversary of Dickens's birth, 2952:

maintained that "we remodel our psychological geography when we read Dickens" as he produces "characters who exist not in detail, not accurately or exactly, but abundantly in a cluster of wild yet extraordinarily revealing remarks".

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were to see him. Dickens prepared meticulously and decided to imitate the comedian Charles Mathews, but ultimately he missed the audition because of a cold. Before another opportunity arose, he had set out on his career as a writer.

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for its role in the event, but reserved his fury for Indians, wishing that he was the commander-in-chief in India so that he would be able to "do my utmost to exterminate the Race upon whom the stain of the late cruelties rested."

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At a time when Britain was the major economic and political power of the world, Dickens highlighted the life of the forgotten poor and disadvantaged within society. Through his journalism he campaigned on specific issues—such as

509:(set in London and Paris) is his best-known work of historical fiction. The most famous celebrity of his era, he undertook, in response to public demand, a series of public reading tours in the later part of his career. The term 2529:, which was not gazetted before his death. His last words were "On the ground" in response to his sister-in-law Georgina's request that he lie down. On Sunday, 19 June 1870, five days after Dickens was buried in the Abbey, Dean 1345:

in Reading, but decided against it due to financial straits. He wrote three anti-Tory verse satires ("The Fine Old English Gentleman", "The Quack Doctor's Proclamation", and "Subjects for Painters") which were published in

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instalment that month as well. The time in Hampstead was the occasion for a growing bond between Dickens and John Forster to develop; Forster soon became his unofficial business manager and the first to read his work.

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A Francophile, Dickens often holidayed in France and, in a speech delivered in Paris in 1846 in French, called the French "the first people in the universe". During his visit to Paris, Dickens met the French literati

1439:, to sign a petition for him to take to Congress, but the press were generally hostile to this, saying that he should be grateful for his popularity and that it was mercenary to complain about his work being pirated. 3483:

in 1851, and the BBC states "Charles Dickens was one of the first figures to be called one". Comparing his reception at public readings to those of a contemporary pop star—the BBC compared his reception in the US to

3227:, 1865), not only underscored his ability to create compelling storylines and unforgettable characters, but also ensured that the Victorian public confronted issues of social justice that had commonly been ignored. 2957:

wrote that Dickens "excelled in character; in the creation of characters of greater intensity than human beings". One "character" vividly drawn throughout his novels is London itself. Dickens described London as a

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earlier on 3 April 1852 was considered by the hospital's founders to have been the catalyst for the hospital's success. Dickens, whose philanthropy was well-known, was asked by his friend, the hospital's founder

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for his readers and assist the development of motifs in the storyline, giving what one critic calls an "allegorical impetus" to the novels' meanings. To cite one of numerous examples, the name Mr Murdstone in

3394:. From the beginning of his career in the 1830s, his achievements in English literature were compared to those of Shakespeare. Dickens's literary reputation, however, began to decline with the publication of 3304:, Dickens provides readers with an idealised portrait of a boy so inherently and unrealistically good that his values are never subverted by either brutal orphanages or coerced involvement in a gang of young 3285:, sees him continuing aspects of this tradition, and argues that his "sentimental scenes and characters as crucial to the overall power of the novels as his darker or comic figures and scenes", and that " 417:. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are widely read today. 3839:

is most probably his best-known story, with frequent new adaptations. It is also the most-filmed of Dickens's stories, with many versions dating from the early years of cinema. According to the historian

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on 18 April, when he promised never to denounce America again. By the end of the tour Dickens could hardly manage solid food, subsisting on champagne and eggs beaten in sherry. On 23 April he boarded the

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marked the bicentenary of Dickens's birth), the Soviet Union (1962), Antigua, Barbuda, Botswana, Cameroon, Dubai, Fujairah, St Lucia and Turks and Caicos Islands (1970), St Vincent (1987), Nevis (2007),

2604:—Dickens incorporated Gothic imagery, settings and plot devices in his works. Victorian gothic moved from castles and abbeys into contemporary urban environments: in particular London, such as Dickens's 3230:

It has been argued that his technique of flooding his narratives with an 'unruly superfluity of material' that, in the gradual dénouement, yields up an unsuspected order, influenced the organisation of

9110: 5694: 5191: 8561: 2538:£967,000 in 2023). He confirmed his wife Catherine's annual allowance of £600 (£72,500 in 2023). He bequeathed £19 19s (£2,400 in 2023) to each servant in his employment at the time of his death. 11676:

Life of Charles Dickens. by R. Shelton Mackenzie. With Personal Recollections and Anecdotes; – Letters by 'Boz', Never Before Published; – And ... Prose and Verse. With Portrait and Autograph

3653:): "Our purpose", they wrote, "is to enforce as unanswerably as possible the conviction that Dickens was one of the greatest of creative writers". In 1944, Soviet film director and film theorist 2064:

February 1859, consisted of 129 appearances in 49 towns throughout England, Scotland and Ireland. Dickens's continued fascination with the theatrical world was written into the theatre scenes in

2310:. In early December, the readings began. He performed 76 readings, netting £19,000, from December 1867 to April 1868. Dickens shuttled between Boston and New York, where he gave 22 readings at 592:, Kent, where he spent his formative years until the age of 11. His early life seems to have been idyllic, though he thought himself a "very small and not-over-particularly-taken-care-of boy". 11233: 5475: 1801:, "underneath the fiction lay something of the author's life". It was Dickens's personal favourite among his novels, as he wrote in the author's preface to the 1867 edition of the novel. His 6640: 2704:, recalled that the author was always "ready to describe down to the minutest details the personal characteristics, and ... life-history of the creations of his fancy". Dickens employs 2034:. When his scheme failed, they separated. Catherine left, never to see her husband again, taking with her one child. Her sister Georgina, who stayed at Gads Hill, raised the other children. 16694: 2651:

states, "I don't know how it is, but after you've seen the place and written your name in the little book, somehow or other you seem to be inspired; it kindles up quite a fire within one."

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with a chapter on Charles Dickens, who was not amused by what Powell had written. One item that seemed to have annoyed him was the assertion that he had based the character of Paul Dombey (

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his favourite novel. On Dickens he states, "I like the world that he takes me to. I like his words; I like the language", adding, "A lot of my stuff—it's kind of Dickensian." Screenwriter

3173:(1839), shocked readers with its images of poverty and crime: it challenged middle class polemics about criminals, making impossible any pretence to ignorance about what poverty entailed. 788:

A few months after his imprisonment, John Dickens's mother, Elizabeth Dickens, died and bequeathed him £450. On the expectation of this legacy, Dickens was released from prison. Under the

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Dickens published 15 major novels, several novellas, a large number of short stories (including a number of Christmas-themed stories), a handful of plays, and several non-fiction books.

1948:

formed an Administrative Reform Association to demand significant reforms of Parliament, Dickens joined and volunteered his resources in support of Layard's cause. With the exception of

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was shut down, though Dickens was still keen on the idea of the weekly magazine, a form he liked, an appreciation that had begun with his childhood reading of the 18th-century magazines

1379:

to care for the young family they had left behind. She remained with them as housekeeper, organiser, adviser and friend until Dickens's death in 1870. Dickens modelled the character of

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resulting from Dickens's own experiences of the institution. Lucy Stroughill, a childhood sweetheart, may have affected several of Dickens's portraits of girls such as Little Em'ly in

7964: 8665: 1690:, seeing both as extremes of Christianity and likely to limit personal expression, and was critical of what he saw as the hypocrisy of religious institutions and philosophies like 8352: 8898: 7718: 7577: 7406: 3432:"decidedly the worst of his novels". All the same, despite these "increasing reservations amongst reviewers and the chattering classes, 'the public never deserted its favourite 3201:

asserted that Dickens "issued to the world more political and social truths than have been uttered by all the professional politicians, publicists and moralists put together".

5881: 11501: 7986: 1891:(1858–1870). Both journals contained a mix of fiction and non-fiction, and dealt with aspects in the culture. For example, the latter journal included Dickens' assessment of 6610: 4555: 2068:, and he found an outlet in public readings. In 1866, he undertook a series of public readings in England and Scotland, with more the following year in England and Ireland. 1079:

in the fourth episode (the first to be illustrated by Phiz) marked a sharp climb in its popularity. The final instalment sold 40,000 copies. On the impact of the character,

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society. In a New York address, he expressed his belief that "Virtue shows quite as well in rags and patches as she does in purple and fine linen". Dickens's second novel,

957:—Boz being a family nickname he employed as a pseudonym for some years. Dickens apparently adopted it from the nickname 'Moses', which he had given to his youngest brother 813:: "I had no advice, no counsel, no encouragement, no consolation, no assistance, no support, of any kind, from anyone, that I can call to mind, as I hope to go to heaven!" 8755: 10316: 8805: 7376: 1341:

Dickens was perturbed by the return to power of the Tories, whom he described as "people whom, politically, I despise and abhor." He had been tempted to stand for the

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Dickens's writing style is marked by a profuse linguistic creativity. Satire, flourishing in his gift for caricature, is his forte. An early reviewer compared him to

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His characters were often so memorable that they took on a life of their own outside his books. "Gamp" became a slang expression for an umbrella from the character

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During his travels, he saw a change in the people and the circumstances of America. His final appearance was at a banquet the American Press held in his honour at

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In the 1950s, "a substantial reassessment and re-editing of the works began, and critics found his finest artistry and greatest depth to be in the later novels:

3099:. Dickens had not thought of killing Little Nell and it was Forster who advised him to entertain this possibility as necessary to his conception of the heroine. 9414: 8443: 5924: 9102: 5568: 5222: 4041:

Dickens's novels and novellas were initially published in weekly and monthly magazines, the novels in serial format, then reprinted in standard book formats.

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Charles Dickens Collection: First editions of Charles Dickens's works included in the Leonard Kebler gift (dispersed in the Division's collection). From the

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Dickens and his publications have appeared on a number of postage stamps in countries including: the United Kingdom (1970, 1993, 2011 and 2012 issued by the

3852:", a prominent phrase from the tale, was popularised following the appearance of the story. The term Scrooge became a synonym for miser, and his exclamation 1049:. All these became his friends and collaborators, with the exception of Disraeli, and he met his first publisher, John Macrone, at the house. The success of 513:

is used to describe something that is reminiscent of Dickens and his writings, such as poor social or working conditions, or comically repulsive characters.

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called Dickens his favourite writer, writing his novels "stand alone, dwarfing all others by their amazing power and felicity of expression". Dutch painter

2913:, and "Pickwickian", "Pecksniffian" and "Gradgrind" all entered dictionaries due to Dickens's original portraits of such characters who were, respectively, 1517:(1849–50) mark a significant artistic break in Dickens's career as his novels became more serious in theme and more carefully planned than his early works. 16291: 11900: 8553: 8039: 2643:

and visited the house in which Shakespeare was born, leaving his autograph in the visitors' book. Dickens would draw on this experience in his next work,

14759: 13999: 3920: 1968:, helping raise funds for their campaigns and stating that "a united Italy would be of vast importance to the peace of the world, and would be a rock in 1243:, he found he could not now kill, as he had planned, in his fiction, and, according to Ackroyd, he drew on memories of her for his later descriptions of 8699: 3976: 3537:

that "if literary fame could be safely measured by popularity with the half-educated, Dickens must claim the highest position among English novelists".

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believed were unfairly borne by the poor. He later wrote that he wondered "how I could have been so easily cast away at such an age". As he recalled to

16679: 2716:. The Artful Dodger uses cockney slang which is juxtaposed with Oliver's 'proper' English, when the Dodger repeats Oliver saying "seven" with "sivin". 1581: 1226:

at 48 Doughty Street, London (on which Charles had a three-year lease at £80 a year) from 25 March 1837 until December 1839. Dickens's younger brother

4363:, alleged that Dickens's last words were: "Be natural my children. For the writer that is natural has fulfilled all the rules of Art." Reprinted from 1643:

remarked that "Mr Dickens is an enlightened Unitarian." Professor Gary Colledge has written that he "never strayed from his attachment to popular lay

776:

around 1897, after it had closed. Dickens based several of his characters on the experience of seeing his father in the debtors' prison, most notably

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that my mother was warm for my being sent back." His mother's failure to request his return was a factor in his dissatisfied attitude towards women.

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states, "From the moment he started to write, he spoke for the people, and the people loved him for it." He was a fierce critic of the poverty and

1101:

The Sam Weller Bump testifies not merely to Dickens's comic genius but to his acumen as an "authorpreneur", a portmanteau he inhabited long before

848:'s system of shorthand in his spare time, he left to become a freelance reporter. A distant relative, Thomas Charlton, was a freelance reporter at 7749: 3261:. "One must have a heart of stone to read the death of little Nell", he said in a famous remark, "without dissolving into tears ... of laughter." 1755:. Dickens lasted only ten weeks on the job before resigning due to a combination of exhaustion and frustration with one of the paper's co-owners. 681:

in London. The family had left Kent amidst rapidly mounting debts and, living beyond his means, John Dickens was forced by his creditors into the

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Dickens was the most popular novelist of his time, and remains one of the best-known and most-read of English authors. His works have never gone

2037:

During this period, whilst pondering a project to give public readings for his own profit, Dickens was approached through a charitable appeal by

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had a love-hate relationship with Dickens, finding his novels "mesmerizing" while reproving him for his sentimentalism and a commonplace style.

2635:(1975) that "No one is better qualified to recognise literary genius than a literary genius". Regarding Shakespeare as "the great master" whose 761:, the boys worked in a room in which the window gave onto the street. Small audiences gathered and watched them at work—in Dickens's biographer 15704: 3732:: "Today there is no escaping Charles Dickens. Not that there has ever been much chance of that before. He has a deep, peculiar hold upon us". 1266:

was Dickens's first popular failure but the character of Dolly Varden, "pretty, witty, sexy, became central to numerous theatrical adaptations"

9013: 8867: 16499: 13124: 11051: 10351: 10256: 4579: 4482: 3102:

At the helm in popularising cliffhangers and serial publications in Victorian literature, Dickens's influence can also be seen in television

8474: 4604: 1145:. It defined its own, a new one that we have learned to call 'entertainment'." In November 1836, Dickens accepted the position of editor of 16494: 15955: 7956: 6812: 2274: 803:

people lived became major themes of his works, and it was this unhappy period in his youth to which he alluded in his favourite, and most

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is one of Dickens's best-known gothic creations; living in a ruined mansion, her bridal gown effectively doubles as her funeral shroud.

16504: 14896: 12550: 9459: 8890: 8781: 7710: 7583: 7402: 4192: 3357: 7229: 3496:(scalpers)—the ones in New York City escaped detection by borrowing respectable-looking hats from the waiters in nearby restaurants." 16589: 16574: 16489: 16444: 15221: 12341: 8928: 8224: 3960:(2013) which depicts Dickens's alleged secret love affair with Ellen Ternan which lasted for thirteen years until his death in 1870. 3757:

Museums and festivals celebrating Dickens's life and works exist in many places with which Dickens was associated. These include the

1653:(1846), a book about the life of Christ, written with the purpose of sharing his faith with his children and family. In a scene from 1309:

In the midst of all his activity during this period, there was discontent with his publishers and John Macrone was bought off, while

1093:"he most important single novel of the Victorian era". The unprecedented success led to numerous spin-offs and merchandise including 8141: 5872: 3390:

Dickens created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest British novelist of the

16654: 16604: 16484: 16284: 15010: 14938: 11511: 6914: 6885: 16529: 6771: 6602: 4547: 3844:, the current state of the observance of Christmas is largely the result of a mid-Victorian revival of the holiday spearheaded by 3783:. Dickens's will stipulated that no memorial be erected in his honour; nonetheless, a life-size bronze statue of Dickens entitled 3492:

states, "People sometimes fainted at his shows. His performances even saw the rise of that modern phenomenon, the 'speculator' or

2369:; on doctor's advice, the tour was cancelled. After further provincial readings were cancelled, he began work on his final novel, 2253:", in which the central character has a premonition of his own death in a rail crash. He also based the story on several previous 1850:. As a child, Dickens had walked past the house and dreamed of living in it. The area was also the scene of some of the events of 16634: 16544: 16479: 16469: 15568: 8746: 5655: 3849: 3798: 1895:

wax museum on Baker Street, which he called "something more than an exhibition, it is an institution." In 1854, at the behest of

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argues that Ternan lived with Dickens secretly for the last 13 years of his life. The book was subsequently turned into a play,

1065:. Seymour committed suicide after the second instalment and Dickens, who wanted to write a connected series of sketches, hired " 994:(whom Dickens greatly admired) and enjoying the company of Hogarth's three daughters: Georgina, Mary and 19-year-old Catherine. 16336: 16328: 16320: 14724: 13354: 12134: 912: 3061:

publication of narrative fiction, Dickens wrote most of his major novels in monthly or weekly instalments in journals such as

3031:, some critics have detected in his portrait features of Dickens's own character, which he sought to exorcise by self-parody. 2558:. According to Ackroyd, other than these, perhaps the most important literary influence on him was derived from the fables of 16559: 16539: 16524: 15920: 15912: 15904: 15793: 15334: 14946: 13767: 13656: 13056: 12982: 11963: 11888: 11854: 11821: 11794: 11750: 11719: 11684: 11645: 11609: 11579: 11548: 11478: 11414: 11350: 11317: 11277: 11210: 11177: 11144: 11100: 11079: 11018: 10978: 10925: 10906: 10885: 10850: 10825: 10790: 10755: 10734: 10675: 10648: 10609: 10567: 10528: 10491: 10458: 10425: 10404: 10345: 10283: 10227: 10190: 10155: 10113: 10074: 10041: 10005: 9968: 9935: 9900: 9867: 9843: 9812: 9769: 9714: 9693: 9662: 9629: 9608: 9581: 9544: 9508: 9487: 9453: 9391: 9352: 9297: 9258: 8802: 7785: 6420: 6383: 4305: 3318: 2755:

are amongst the most memorable in English literature, especially so because of their typically whimsical names. The likes of

2582: 1699: 11860: 11323: 11283: 11106: 10761: 10289: 9720: 9550: 9264: 9081: 3523:(1770–1850), thought him a "very talkative, vulgar young person", adding he had not read a line of his work, while novelist 16624: 16509: 16356: 16162: 15460: 14035: 12972: 7448: 3558:

as his favourite book, and he later adopted the novel as "a model for his own autobiographical reflections". French writer

2155:

In June 1862, he was offered £10,000 for a reading tour of Australia. He was enthusiastic, and even planned a travel book,

1069:" to provide the engravings (which were reduced from four to two per instalment) for the story. The resulting story became 789: 479: 413:. He created some of literature's best-known fictional characters, and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the 6434: 792:, Dickens arranged for payment of his creditors, and he and his family left the Marshalsea, for the home of Mrs Roylance. 16594: 16474: 16277: 16112: 16107: 16102: 16097: 16092: 14931: 14556: 13956: 13824: 13640: 13253: 9159: 7094: 7014: 6787: 3516: 2879:) are so well known as to be part and parcel of popular culture, and in some cases have passed into ordinary language: a 1776: 1718: 12201: 8839: 3903:

in 2007, but closed on 12 October 2016. To celebrate the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens in 2012, the

3273:

Less fortunate characters, such as Tiny Tim (held aloft by Bob Cratchit), are often used by Dickens in sentimental ways.

3002:

is regarded by many as a veiled autobiography of Dickens. The scenes of interminable court cases and legal arguments in

1662: 1151:, a position he held for three years, until he fell out with the owner. In 1836, as he finished the last instalments of 57: 16689: 16644: 16240: 16235: 16230: 15697: 15259: 15254: 15244: 15239: 14353: 14156: 14151: 14135: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 13972: 13964: 13948: 13840: 12932: 11447: 10104:. In Henson, Louise; Cantor, Geoffrey; Dawson, Gowan; Noakes, Richard; Shuttleworth, Sally; Topham, Jonathan R (eds.). 8200: 6133: 6076: 6051: 5854: 5458: 5294: 3981: 2160: 1972:'s way," and that "I feel for Italy almost as if I were an Italian born." Dickens also published dozens of writings in 1635:, described him as someone who "possessed deep religious convictions". In the early 1840s, he had shown an interest in 1322:

on a two-month tour of Scotland and then, in September 1841, telegraphed Forster that he had decided to go to America.

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The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery

2318:", he kept to a schedule that would have challenged a much younger man, even managing to squeeze in some sleighing in 1605:

As a young man, Dickens expressed a distaste for certain aspects of organised religion. In 1836, in a pamphlet titled

133: 16659: 16649: 16569: 14580: 14564: 13739: 13458: 13117: 12145: 9063: 8390: 8382: 5916: 5057: 3619: 727:. To pay for his board and to help his family, Dickens was forced to leave school and work ten-hour days at Warren's 5558: 3883:

that circulated between 1992 and 2003. His portrait appeared on the reverse of the note accompanied by a scene from

1563: 16684: 16639: 16599: 15948: 15858: 15850: 15842: 15826: 15818: 15810: 15649: 14954: 14914: 14869: 14604: 14172: 13466: 13007: 11387: 5214: 3806: 3785: 3744: 3533: 3095:), and made suggestions about plot and character. It was he who suggested that Charley Bates should be redeemed in 2712:, and consonants in words are frequently omitted, as in 'ere (here) and wot (what). An example of this usage is in 2412: 1584:, heir to the Coutts banking fortune, approached Dickens in May 1846 about setting up a home for the redemption of 920: 845: 3039: 1538:) on Thomas Chapman, one of the principal partners at John Chapman & Co. Dickens immediately sent a letter to 951:

His journalism, in the form of sketches in periodicals, formed his first collection of pieces, published in 1836:

16619: 16579: 16519: 16194: 15103: 15075: 15067: 14628: 14596: 14505: 14201: 14028: 13868: 13298: 13293: 13278: 13268: 13040: 12669: 12150: 12065: 11980: 7801: 5650: 3956: 3876: 2647:(1838–39), expressing the strength of feeling experienced by visitors to Shakespeare's birthplace: the character 2172: 2141: 1169:, published in 1838, became one of Dickens's better known stories and was the first Victorian novel with a child 1085:

stated, "arguably the most historic bump in English publishing is the Sam Weller Bump." A publishing phenomenon,

662:

Illustration by Fred Bernard of Dickens at work in a shoe-blacking factory after his father had been sent to the

503:

are also frequently adapted and, like many of his novels, evoke images of early Victorian London. His 1859 novel

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described his own childhood in bleak Dickensian terms, noting he had "an intense and unreasoning affection" for

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was a major influence on the 19th-century novelist including Dickens, who read it in his youth and named a son

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and Florence Dombey. His grief was so great that he was unable to meet the deadline for the June instalment of

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in America in 1861 delayed his plans. On 9 November 1867, over two years after the war, Dickens set sail from

855:

In 1830, Dickens met his first love, Maria Beadnell, thought to have been the model for the character Dora in

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conjures up twin allusions to murder and stony coldness. His literary style is also a mixture of fantasy and

2168: 1920: 1722: 880:(1838). She met the author in 1834, and they became engaged the following year before marrying in April 1836. 859:. Maria's parents disapproved of the courtship and ended the relationship by sending her to school in Paris. 732: 10453:. Studies in European and American literature and culture. Literary criticism in perspective. Camden House. 3465:

As his career progressed, Dickens's fame and the demand for his public readings were unparalleled. In 1868,

3249:

Dickens is often described as using idealised characters and highly sentimental scenes to contrast with his

2917:, hypocritical and vapidly factual. The character that made Dickens famous, Sam Weller became known for his 1471:

said that it showed Dickens with "the dust and mud of humanity about him, notwithstanding those eagle eyes".

16669: 16128: 15989: 15407: 15399: 15391: 15003: 14252: 13816: 13110: 13016: 12361: 12103: 4310: 4028: 2804: 2760: 2568:

are central to the picaresque novel. Comedy is also an aspect of the British picaresque novel tradition of

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This period came to an end in June 1822, when John Dickens was recalled to Navy Pay Office headquarters at

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became a stereotype of untrained and incompetent nurses of the early Victorian era, before the reforms of

2071: 700:, Archibald Russell, "a fat, good-natured, kind old gentleman ... with a quiet old wife" and lame son, in 16584: 15941: 15561: 14802: 14684: 14660: 14572: 14473: 14393: 14385: 13800: 13632: 11205:. Cambridge Studies in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture. Vol. 19. Oxford University Press. 10970: 9600: 8554:"Charles Dickens: Eminently Adaptable but Quite Inimitable; Dostoyevsky to Disney, The Dickensian Legacy" 5953: 3880: 3857: 3257:(1841) was received as extremely moving by contemporary readers but viewed as ludicrously sentimental by 1573: 1310: 16269: 13102: 932: 16614: 16609: 16554: 16305: 16187: 15096: 14767: 14529: 14481: 14425: 14409: 14267: 14194: 13861: 13347: 12737: 12684: 12677: 12626: 12490: 12228: 12167: 12095: 9383: 7741: 6043: 4286: 4112: 4094: 3888: 3780: 3293:

online comments that, despite "patches of emotional excess", such as the reported death of Tiny Tim in

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Sketch of Dickens in 1842 during his first American tour. Sketch of Dickens's sister Fanny, bottom left

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held the UK's first major exhibition on the author in 40 years. In 2002, Dickens was number 41 in the

3856:, a dismissal of the festive spirit, likewise gained currency as an idiom. The Victorian era novelist 1505:

After living briefly in Italy (1844), Dickens travelled to Switzerland (1846), where he began work on

768: 16514: 15630: 15622: 15614: 15606: 15598: 15327: 14972: 14853: 14751: 14588: 12788: 12534: 12311: 11010: 10842: 9853: 7620: 6273:

Franklin's Fate: An investigation into what happened to the lost 1845 expedition of Sir John Frankin.

4340: 4156: 3692:; the best-selling children's author would include three of Dickens's novels among those read by the 3479: 3383:

cashed in on Dickens's popularity with cheap imitations of his novels, resulting in his own popular '

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to champion the Reform Association. He also commented on foreign affairs, declaring his support for

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and, although the first few episodes were not successful, the introduction of the Cockney character

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called the book "a national benefit, and to every man and woman who reads it a personal kindness".

3380: 3237: 2796: 2776: 2648: 2049: 1988: 1952:, who was the only leading politician in whom Dickens had any faith and to whom he later dedicated 1568: 1432: 1086: 852:

and Dickens was able to share his box there to report the legal proceedings for nearly four years.

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and the family (except for Charles, who stayed behind to finish his final term at school) moved to

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Studies in Etymology and Etiology: With Emphasis on Germanic, Jewish, Romance and Slavic Languages

10660:"Aporias of Retribution and questions of responsibility: the legacy of incarceration in Dickens's 10333: 10238: 9055: 9049: 8778:"Christopher and Jonathan Nolan Explain How A Tale Of Two Cities Influenced The Dark Knight Rises" 4576: 4474: 3984:, Gibraltar, Jersey and Pitcairn Islands (2012), Austria (2013) and Mozambique (2014). In 1976, a 3863: 462:

publication of narrative fiction, which became the dominant Victorian mode for novel publication.

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Finding aid to Charles Dickens papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.

11406: 10722: 9997: 9347:. The Broadview Anthology of British Literature. Vol. 2. Broadview Press. pp. 735–743. 9307: 8677: 8518: 8466: 8418: 6367: 6303:

Cotsell, Michael (1986). "Politics and Peeling Frescoes: Layard of Nineveh and "Little Dorrit"".

6097:

Roberts, David (1989). "Charles Dickens and the "Daily News": Editorials and Editorial Writers".

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in many of his works, denoting working-class Londoners. Cockney grammar appears in terms such as

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In January 1815, John Dickens was called back to London, and the family moved to Norfolk Street,

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famously declared Thackeray, not Dickens, to be the greatest novelist of the age. However, both

3215:. The exceptional popularity of Dickens's novels, even those with socially oppositional themes ( 2998:

Authors frequently draw their portraits of characters from people they have known in real life.

1879:

During this time Dickens was also the publisher, editor and a major contributor to the journals

901:

In 1833, Dickens submitted his first story, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk", to the London periodical

482:

to have each new monthly episode read to them, opening up and inspiring a new class of readers.

16179: 16045: 15554: 15514: 15506: 15149: 15088: 14716: 14186: 14056: 13853: 13718: 13159: 13048: 12942: 12796: 12402: 12156: 10935: 10586: 9289: 6806: 4345: 4088: 4016: 3758: 3412:"a heavy book to read through at once ... dull and wearisome as a serial"; Richard Simpson, in 3116: 3079: 2931: 2864: 2836: 2636: 2587: 2530: 2224: 2195: 1695: 1632: 1375:, another sister of Catherine, joined the Dickens household, now living at Devonshire Terrace, 1290: 1097:

cigars, playing cards, china figurines, Sam Weller puzzles, Weller boot polish and joke books.

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Dickens and the Sentimental Tradition: Fielding, Richardson, Sterne, Goldsmith, Sheridan, Lamb

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Dickens and the Unreal City: Searching for Spiritual Significance in Nineteenth-Century London

4290:(monthly serial, April 1870 to September 1870). Novel. Left unfinished due to Dickens's death. 3995:

In November 2018 it was reported that a previously lost portrait of a 31-year-old Dickens, by

990:

and Dickens became a regular visitor to his Fulham house—excited by Hogarth's friendship with

15426: 15364: 15299: 15040: 14321: 13340: 12922: 12865: 12130: 11786: 11709: 11665: 11528: 11400: 11340: 11200: 11167: 11130: 10836: 10778: 10726: 10514: 10481: 10448: 10219: 9991: 9958: 9890: 9857: 9652: 9498: 6746: 6407:, How the East India Company Shaped the Modern Multinational, Pluto Press, pp. 171–198, 6008: 5811: 4012: 3716: 3344: 3340: 3162: 2596: 2504:"in an inexpensive, unostentatious, and strictly private manner", he was laid to rest in the 2408: 1520:

At about this time, he was made aware of a large embezzlement at the firm where his brother,

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Charles Dickens was born on 7 February 1812 at 1 Mile End Terrace (now 393 Commercial Road),

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Dickens and Empire:Discourses of Class, Race and Colonialism in the Works of Charles Dickens

10168:

A week's tramp in Dickens-Land: together with personal reminiscences of the 'Inimitable Boz'

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include wealth and poverty, love and rejection, and the eventual triumph of good over evil.

1475:

Soon after his return to England, Dickens began work on the first of his Christmas stories,

1431:

During his American visit, Dickens spent a month in New York City, giving lectures, raising

641:, Kent. He later imitated Grimaldi's clowning on several occasions, and would also edit the 16439: 16434: 15877: 15718: 15546: 15320: 15280: 13792: 13413: 13403: 13315: 12661: 12590: 12466: 10380: 8920: 8595:

Soubigou, Gilles, "Dickens's Illustrations: France and other countries", pp. 154–167, from

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included a correspondence with Mary Tyler, dated 6 November 1849, on the comedic merits of

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Around 1940–41, the attitude of the literary critics began to warm towards Dickens—led by

2448:

at the time of Dickens's death. The engraving shows Dickens's empty chair in his study at

2223:

On 9 June 1865, while returning from Paris with Ellen Ternan, Dickens was involved in the

1772: 1306:

series (1840–41), were all published in monthly instalments before being made into books.

491:

remains especially popular and continues to inspire adaptations in every creative medium.

8: 15446: 15312: 15048: 14548: 14441: 14369: 14345: 14329: 14313: 13732: 13581: 13573: 13261: 13138: 12907: 12745: 12653: 12378: 12300: 12260: 12247: 11238: 11136: 10916:

Smith, Grahame (2001). "The Life and Times of Charles Dickens". In Jordan, John O (ed.).

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from December 1860 to August 1861. The advert contains the plot device "to be continued".

2732: 2640: 2624: 2501: 2396: 2366: 2299: 1945: 1938: 1904: 1739: 1539: 1071: 1019:

Dickens made rapid progress both professionally and socially. He began a friendship with

1007: 849: 459: 445: 293: 179: 15438: 8582:

Soubigou, Gilles "Dickens's Illustrations: France and other countries" pp. 154–167 from

6910: 6881: 6151:

Soubigou, Gilles "Dickens's Illustrations: France and other countries" pp. 154–167 from

3451: 1612: 1408:, Dickens includes a powerful condemnation of slavery which he had attacked as early as 967:. When pronounced by anyone with a head cold, "Moses" became "Boses"—later shortened to 16629: 15969: 15474: 13832: 13321: 13283: 13174: 13032: 12947: 12761: 12569: 12542: 12474: 12450: 11948: 11934: 11572:

Ready to Trample on All Human Law: Finance Capitalism in the Fiction of Charles Dickens

10579: 10520: 9593: 9445: 9282: 7196: 6957: 6768: 6426: 6106: 5046: 4270: 4264: 4256: 4224: 4180: 3550: 3520: 3457: 3444: 3049: 2971: 2560: 2287: 2232: 2099: 1992: 1961: 1887: 1834:(1856). It was here that he indulged in the amateur theatricals described in Forster's 1824: 1707: 1594: 1435:

and the pirating of his work in America. He persuaded a group of 25 writers, headed by

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dating back to his boyhood. The novel influenced his own gloomy portrait of London in

1105:

took it up. For a writer who made his reputation crusading against the squalor of the

827:

Dickens worked at the law office of Ellis and Blackmore, attorneys, of Holborn Court,

16215: 15748: 15124: 14845: 14794: 14465: 14449: 14433: 14222: 13889: 13725: 13605: 13589: 13557: 13024: 12886: 12860: 12844: 12618: 12518: 12482: 12434: 12418: 12394: 12275: 12056: 11959: 11884: 11876: 11850: 11817: 11790: 11775: 11746: 11715: 11680: 11674: 11641: 11635: 11605: 11575: 11544: 11474: 11443: 11410: 11346: 11313: 11273: 11206: 11173: 11140: 11096: 11075: 11014: 10974: 10921: 10902: 10896: 10881: 10874: 10846: 10821: 10786: 10751: 10730: 10715: 10705: 10697: 10671: 10644: 10605: 10563: 10552: 10524: 10487: 10454: 10421: 10400: 10385: 10341: 10279: 10248: 10223: 10186: 10151: 10140: 10109: 10098:"'In the Natural Course of Physical Things': Ghosts and Science in Charles Dickens's 10070: 10037: 10001: 9964: 9931: 9896: 9863: 9839: 9808: 9765: 9710: 9689: 9658: 9625: 9604: 9577: 9540: 9504: 9483: 9449: 9387: 9348: 9293: 9254: 9059: 8386: 8378: 8196: 7781: 7010: 6949: 6416: 6379: 6129: 6072: 6047: 5850: 5454: 5053: 4278: 4204: 4132: 4120: 4076: 3775: 3654: 3352: 3278: 3154: 2509: 2473: 2375:. It was fashionable in the 1860s to 'do the slums' and, in company, Dickens visited 2238: 1949: 1941:

later confirmed that the members of the Franklin expedition resorted to cannibalism.

1924: 1896: 1785: 1683: 1544: 1513: 1477: 1436: 1420:

in Jamaica and his failure to join other British progressives in condemning it. From

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Righteous indignation stemming from his own situation and the conditions under which

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The Chimes: A Goblin Story of Some Bells That Rang an Old Year Out and a New Year In

2483: 1188:

On 2 April 1836, after a one-year engagement, and between episodes two and three of

1176: 658: 16400: 16141: 15174: 15159: 15154: 14237: 13597: 13169: 12870: 12075: 11905: 11506: 11122: 9892:

The Making of Addiction: The 'Use and Abuse' of Opium in Nineteenth-Century Britain

9530: 9018: 7926: 6408: 5480: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3985: 3904: 3896: 3818:

anniversary of his birth; this was supported by his great-great-grandsons, Ian and

3693: 3584: 3563: 3538: 3362: 3262: 2872: 2840: 2756: 2547: 2505: 2419:, paying a special tribute on the death of his friend, illustrator Daniel Maclise. 1965: 1872: 1856: 1672: 1658: 1550: 1521: 1456: 1413: 1372: 1081: 1054: 1025: 958: 903: 721:—he spent the day at the Marshalsea. Dickens later used the prison as a setting in 596: 424:, Dickens left school at age 12 to work in a boot-blacking factory when his father 410: 368: 126: 11917: 9441:

Dickens, family, authorship: psychoanalytic perspectives on kinship and creativity

9181: 9078: 7296: 2496:

On 8 June 1870, Dickens had another stroke at his home after a full day's work on

2041:

to help it survive its first major financial crisis. His "Drooping Buds" essay in

2007:(pictured in 1858) drew the attention of Dickens after he saw her on stage in 1857 1768: 844:" (farces in which Mathews played every character) by heart. Then, having learned 527: 16004: 15184: 15179: 14708: 14668: 14521: 14081: 13760: 13288: 13154: 12992: 12987: 12927: 12812: 12753: 12710: 12702: 12610: 12576: 12205: 12116: 12047: 12018: 11994: 11844: 11655: 11435: 11303: 11263: 11090: 10745: 10273: 10213: 10135: 9800: 9704: 9534: 9248: 9085: 8846: 8809: 8506: 8318: 7202: 6816: 6794: 6775: 6756: 6375: 4583: 4548:"Hearing voices allowed Charles Dickens to create extraordinary fictional worlds" 4234: 3935: 3698: 3524: 3438: 3436:". Dickens's popular reputation remained unchanged, sales continued to rise, and 3376: 3366: 3084: 3069: 2860: 2736: 2705: 2675: 2667: 2577: 2569: 2449: 2307: 2206: 2043: 1929: 1892: 1881: 1843: 1813: 1760: 1744: 1640: 1380: 1236: 1207: 953: 877: 837: 638: 630: 609: 600: 540: 313: 63: 14923: 12256: 12252: 12243: 15783: 15758: 15753: 15743: 15024: 14091: 13746: 13565: 13514: 13226: 13221: 12952: 12824: 12804: 12780: 12645: 12583: 12426: 12192: 11467:

Gold, David L (2009). González, Félix Rodríquez; Buades, Antonio Lillo (eds.).

11299: 11067: 9742: 8195:. Anthem nineteenth century studies. London: Anthem Press. pp. xiii, 123. 7207: 7203:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 6430: 6400: 5041: 4174:

Dealings with the Firm of Dombey and Son: Wholesale, Retail and for Exportation

4168: 3711: 3703: 3601: 3589: 3528: 3384: 3232: 2949: 2824: 2820: 2744: 2684: 2628: 2601: 2591: 2573: 2546:

Dickens's approach to the novel is influenced by various things, including the

2352: 2298:, he devoted the rest of the month to a round of dinners with such notables as 2286:

While he contemplated a second visit to the United States, the outbreak of the

2250: 2164: 2149: 2125: 2031: 2019: 1969: 1839: 1806: 1687: 1590: 1548:, saying that Powell was a forger and thief. Clark published the letter in the 1534: 1507: 1400: 1271: 1239:

for a fortnight. Dickens idealised Mary; the character he fashioned after her,

1219: 1181: 1034: 983: 894: 674: 604: 573: 552: 522: 436:

extensively; was an indefatigable letter writer; and campaigned vigorously for

338: 12239: 11909: 7090: 3832:

significantly influenced the modern celebration of Christmas in many countries

3570:, and in an 1889 letter to his sister stated that reading Dickens, especially 3308:. While later novels also centre on idealised characters (Esther Summerson in 2120:, though no contemporary evidence was given. On his death, Dickens settled an 1386: 765:'s estimation, the public display was "a new refinement added to his misery". 757:

When the warehouse was moved to Chandos Street in the smart, busy district of

449:, a publishing phenomenon—thanks largely to the introduction of the character 16423: 16009: 15999: 15738: 15733: 15582: 14076: 13808: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13164: 12917: 12458: 12410: 12198: 12164:, an international society dedicated to the study of Dickens and his Writings 12052: 12038: 11813: 11309: 11269: 10176: 9244: 8345:"Oliver Twiss and Martin Guzzlewit – the fan fiction that ripped off Dickens" 7377:"Charles Dickens and the Gothic (2.11) – The Cambridge History of the Gothic" 6953: 5563: 4242: 4102: 3951: 3900: 3892: 3841: 3725: 3658: 3624: 3614: 3575: 3493: 3404: 3391: 3305: 3166: 3091:

exaggerations, cut long passages (such as the episode of Quilp's drowning in

2959: 2891: 2816: 2808: 2800: 2780: 2659: 2613: 2522: 2466: 2311: 2279: 1981: 1900: 1830: 1729:. The character incorporates many elements of Dickens's own life. Artwork by 1499: 1365: 1334: 1296: 1222:, Charles, was born in January 1837 and a few months later the family set up 923:

debates, and he travelled across Britain to cover election campaigns for the

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Dickens's London: Perception, Subjectivity and Phenomenal Urban Multiplicity

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Waller, John O. (July 1960). "Charles Dickens and the American Civil War".

11777:

Unequal Partners: Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, and Victorian Authorship

11259: 11126: 11046: 10311: 10244: 9475: 9345:

The age of romanticism. The Victorian era. The twentieth century and beyond

9045: 8377:, ed. Paul Schlicke, Oxford University Press. Print publication date: 2000 8166: 8115: 6749:

The Black Lords of Summer: The Story of the 1868 Aboriginal Tour of England

5847:

God and Charles Dickens: Recovering the Christian Voice of a Classic Author

5689: 5286: 4058: 3943: 3939: 3924: 3916: 3825: 3802: 3763: 3750: 3650: 3636: 3194: 3158: 2967: 2963: 2886: 2768: 2764: 2697: 2688: 2319: 2314:. Although he had started to suffer from what he called the "true American 2121: 2080: 2023: 2004: 1863: 1847: 1636: 1628: 1585: 1231: 1157: 1133: 991: 886: 762: 568: 493: 425: 298: 280: 186: 111: 12109: 11846:

Charles Dickens on the screen: the film, television, and video adaptations

5559:"Marlon James and Charles Dickens: Embrace the art, not the racist artist" 3740: 2747:

regards him as the greatest creator of character in English fiction after

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Dickens later used the experience of the crash as material for his short

2188: 1977: 1934: 1868: 1851: 1838:. During this period, he worked closely with the novelist and playwright 1818: 1764: 1703: 1644: 1318: 1240: 1211: 1170: 1030: 817: 728: 701: 678: 648: 468: 463: 406: 214: 30:"Dickens" and "Dickensian" redirect here. For the television series, see 11714:. Studies in Contemporary Jewry. Vol. 12. Oxford University Press. 7930: 6110: 3331: 2934:; his wife's dwarfish chiropodist recognised herself in Miss Mowcher in 16381: 16257: 15768: 14071: 13433: 13388: 12526: 12271: 11938: 10668:

Literature and Legal Discourse: Equity and Ethics from Sterne to Conrad

10252: 8891:"Portsmouth erects Britain's first full-size statue of Charles Dickens" 8599:

edited by Michael Hollington. London: A&C Black, 2013, pp. 164–165.

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and had painted the portrait in late 1843 when Dickens, aged 31, wrote

3972: 3868: 3814: 3794: 3689: 3661:—where two stories run alongside each other, as seen in novels such as 3250: 3178: 3138: 3028: 3008: 2910: 2883:, for example, is a miser or someone who dislikes Christmas festivity. 2852: 2788: 2357: 2145: 2137: 2016: 1483: 1376: 773: 697: 682: 663: 556: 421: 402: 90: 12502: 11950:

Writers, Readers, and Reputations: Literary Life in Britain, 1870–1918

5685:"Lost portrait of Charles Dickens turns up at auction in South Africa" 3566:

was inspired by Dickens's novels in several of his paintings, such as

2231:

bridge that was under repair and ten passengers were killed. The only

1567:

Dickens presiding over a charity meeting to discuss the future of the

1371:

during their first trip to the United States and Canada. At this time

943:—Boz being a family nickname—written by Dickens with illustrations by 595:

Charles spent time outdoors, but also read voraciously, including the

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Rare Book and Special Collections Division at the Library of Congress

12168:

Correspondence of Charles Dickens, with related papers, ca. 1834–1955

10601: 10486:. Cambridge Introductions to Literature. Cambridge University Press. 4359: 4316: 3899:

where Dickens's father once worked in the Navy Pay Office, opened in

3467: 3289:

is Dickens's greatest triumph in the sentimentalist tradition". The

3198: 3182: 2943: 2918: 2914: 2551: 2526: 2376: 2291: 2228: 1752: 1737:

In December 1845, Dickens took up the editorship of the London-based

832: 689: 585: 581: 560: 443:

Dickens's literary success began with the 1836 serial publication of

94: 12161: 5971: 3963: 872: 15712: 15164: 15144: 14401: 12266: 12084: 8924: 5453:(Anniversary ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 462–463. 4380:

Slater also detects Ellen Ternan in the portrayal of Lucie Manette.

4198:

The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain: A Fancy for Christmas-time

3277:

The question as to whether Dickens belongs to the tradition of the

3269: 2709: 2489:

A 1905 transcribed copy of the death certificate of Charles Dickens

2380: 2341: 1425: 1317:. Other signs of a certain restlessness and discontent emerged; in 736: 696:. Later, he lived in a back-attic in the house of an agent for the 615: 548: 398: 12319: 11342:

The Writing Workshop Note Book: Notes on Creating and Workshopping

11092:

The invisible woman: the story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens

10033:

The Social History of Art: Naturalism, impressionism, the film age

6830:"Charles Dickens letter underlines impact of rail crash on author" 5744:. Troy New York: The Whitston Publishing Company. pp. 42–125. 3927:

carried out by the BBC, five of Dickens's books were named in the

3805:, Pennsylvania. Another life-size statue of Dickens is located at 3455:"Charles Dickens as he appears when reading." Wood engraving from 3297:(1843), "Dickens cannot really be termed a sentimental novelist". 3253:

and the ugly social truths he reveals. The story of Nell Trent in

2994:, which is widely regarded as Dickens's most autobiographical work 2962:, inspiring the places and people in many of his novels. From the 2103:(1861), which were resounding successes. Set in London and Paris, 1789:. It was published between 1849 and 1850. In Dickens's biography, 997: 889:—he landed an acting audition at Covent Garden, where the manager 15963: 15788: 15671: 13699: 13231: 12080: 11743:

Dickens's Great Expectations: Misnar's Pavilion Versus Cinderella

2922: 2512:. A printed epitaph circulated at the time of the funeral reads: 2315: 2262: 2261:

in Sussex of 1861. Dickens managed to avoid an appearance at the

1809:, a puppet show dominated by the anarchic clowning of Mr. Punch. 1165:

and also writing four plays, the production of which he oversaw.

16209: 15118: 14216: 13883: 12184: 10182:

The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain

7621:"Scrooge, Ebenezer – definition of Scrooge, Ebenezer in English" 3515:

Among fellow writers, there was a range of opinions on Dickens.

2724: 2654: 1999: 704:

in Southwark. They provided the inspiration for the Garlands in

16073: 12211: 11234:"Exhibition in focus: Dickens and London, the Museum of London" 10278:. Globetrotter walking guides. London: New Holland Publishers. 8586:

edited by Michael Hollington London: A&C Black 2013 p. 161.

6167:

Charles Dickens and China, 1895–1915: Cross-Cultural Encounters

6155:

edited by Michael Hollington London: A&C Black 2013 p. 159.

3853: 3810: 2942:

informed the delineation of Uriah Heep (a term synonymous with

2384: 2365:

on 18 April 1869 in Chester. He collapsed on 22 April 1869, at

2331: 2295: 2144:. During the same period Dickens furthered his interest in the 1679:

English authors, Chaucer and Dickens have the most in common."

1361: 816:

Dickens was eventually sent to the Wellington House Academy in

11760:

Moore, Grace (2002). "Reappraising Dickens's 'Noble Savage'".

9595:

Wordplay: origins, meanings, and usage of the English language

9284:

The Ethnographic Imagination: Textual Constructions of Reality

8444:"A dozen facts about Dickens, the man who redefined Christmas" 6665:, p. 1, introduction. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Classics 3527:(1828–1909), found Dickens "intellectually lacking". In 1888, 1498:

along with scenes he had recently witnessed at the Field Lane

1161:—writing as many as 90 pages a month—while continuing work on 15018: 14644: 14086: 14007: 13393: 9103:"First pictures released of Ralph Fiennes as Charles Dickens" 6603:"Charles Dickens novel inscribed to George Eliot up for sale" 2848: 2784: 2565: 2360:

dated 4 February 1869, two months before he had a mild stroke

2022:

had written. Dickens fell in love with one of the actresses,

1916: 1524:, worked (John Chapman & Co). It had been carried out by 1011:—a publishing phenomenon that sparked numerous spin-offs and 634: 531:

Charles Dickens's birthplace, 393 Commercial Road, Portsmouth

16695:

Writers of historical fiction set in the early modern period

15576: 9569:

Appreciations and Criticisms of the Works of Charles Dickens

7435:

The Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens: Anniversary Edition

6589:

The Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens: Anniversary Edition

6324:

The Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens: Anniversary Edition

4138:

A Christmas Carol in Prose: Being a Ghost-story of Christmas

3027:

Dickens had collaborated. Though Skimpole brutally sends up

2623:

No other writer had such a profound influence on Dickens as

2278:

Crowd of spectators buying tickets for a Dickens reading at

2159:, but ultimately decided against the tour. Two of his sons, 13362: 10367:

Levin, Harry (Autumn 1970). "Charles Dickens (1812–1870)".

9189: 8018:

The Novels and Tales of Robert Louis Stevenson: The Wrecker

7957:"Cliffhangers poised to make Dickens a serial winner again" 3083:

was being serialised, American fans waited at the docks in

2987: 1196:(1815–1879), the daughter of George Hogarth, editor of the 1113:

to Queen Victoria, who found it "exceedingly interesting".

115: 15342: 11574:. Studies in Major Literary Authors. New York: Routledge. 10340:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. pp. 154–164. 9993:

Charles Dickens's Networks: Public Transport and the Novel

8656:

Philip Collins, "Dickens reputation". Britannica Academica

6147: 6145: 15468: 12234: 11898:

Slater, Michael (2011) . "Dickens, Charles John Huffam".

11202:

Dickens, Novel Reading, and the Victorian Popular Theatre

9089: 7745: 3908: 3657:

wrote an essay on Dickens's influence on cinema, such as

2966:

on the outskirts of the city to the lower reaches of the

2227:

in Kent. The train's first seven carriages plunged off a

2167:, migrated to Australia, Edward becoming a member of the 1927:. These attacks would later be expanded on his 1856 play 975:

launched an evening edition, under the editorship of the

383: 377: 6856:

Charles Dickens's Our Mutual Friend A Publishing History

6184:(1867 ed.). London: Wordsworth Classics. p. 4. 4601:"Dickensian meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 3510:

on Dickens's fame and the demand for his public readings

10307:"Ebenezer Scrooge named most popular Dickens character" 9963:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Company. 9133:"The Royal Mail unveils special Charles Dickens stamps" 6283: 6281: 6142: 3369:

in 1848—and, as early as 1901, the British silent film

1933:, which satirises Rae and the Inuit. Twentieth-century 9316:

Eclectic Magazine: Foreign Literature, Science and Art

8547: 8545: 5654:. University of Toronto. November 1992. Archived from 4220:(monthly serial, March 1852 to September 1853). Novel. 4054:; monthly serial, April 1836 to November 1837). Novel. 1842:. In 1856, his income from writing allowed him to buy 1710:

referred to Dickens as "that great Christian writer".

1459:, 1843. Painted during the period when he was writing 11592:, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1952. In two volumes. 10450:

The Dickens industry: critical perspectives 1836–2005

10338:

The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature, Volume

8438: 8436: 4176:; monthly serial, October 1846 to April 1848). Novel. 4084:; monthly serial, April 1838 to October 1839). Novel. 3891:

is a high school in Broadstairs, Kent. A theme park,

1631:. He is regarded as a professing Christian. His son, 1033:

had become the meeting place for a set that included

915:

for the first time early in 1832. He rented rooms at

389: 386: 380: 11529:"The Outcast as Villain and Victim: Jews in Dickens 7326: 6278: 4246:(monthly serial, December 1855 to June 1857). Novel. 4212:; monthly serial, May 1849 to November 1850). Novel. 4128:; monthly serial, January 1843 to July 1844). Novel. 4019:

is reported to have paid £180,000 for the portrait.

3934:

Actors who have portrayed Dickens on screen include

3153:

Dickens's novels were, among other things, works of

2938:. Perhaps Dickens's impressions on his meeting with 2525:

in March indicates he'd been offered and accepted a

2407:. On 2 May, he made his last public appearance at a 2269: 1991:, Dickens joined in the widespread criticism of the 1980:, including multiple laudations for vaccine pioneer 1360:

On 22 January 1842, Dickens and his wife arrived in

1294:(1840–41) and, finally, his first historical novel, 374: 10243:. Random House Studies in Language and Literature. 10106:

Culture and Science in the Nineteenth-Century Media

9793:

The Recollections of Sir Henry Fielding Dickens, KC

9380:

The Cambridge Companion to the Literature of London

9051:

The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages

8542: 7403:"Charles Dickens, Victorian Gothic and Bleak House" 5024: 5022: 5020: 4282:(monthly serial, May 1864 to November 1865). Novel. 3609:

and one of over 200 works based on Dickens' novels.

3193:are claimed to have been influential in having the 1944:In 1855, when Dickens's good friend and Liberal MP 1355: 919:and worked as a political journalist, reporting on 371: 11947: 11774: 11702:Charles Dickens: Scenes From An Extraordinary Life 10873: 10813: 10714: 10578: 10551: 10384: 10139: 9592: 9480:Charles Dickens and the Great Theatre of the World 9281: 8849:Sydney Morning Herald". Retrieved 18 February 2014 8745: 8536:Literary Translation in Russia: A Cultural History 8433: 7884:The Cambridge Companion to the History of the Book 7230:"John Forster, "The Life of Charles Dickens" (13)" 6992:The Life of Charles Dickens: 1852 – 1870, Volume 3 5871: 5045: 4437: 4435: 4003:, South Africa. Gillies was an early supporter of 3007:books, with the detailed depiction of life in the 2399:, London. Though in grave health by then, he read 2242:, and he returned to his carriage to retrieve it. 2124:on Ternan which made her financially independent. 2011:In 1857, Dickens hired professional actresses for 1875:, London where Dickens lived between 1851 and 1860 1467:' 1844 summer exhibition. After viewing it there, 731:Warehouse, on Hungerford Stairs, near the present 10944:Speeches, letters, and sayings of Charles Dickens 8948: 8946: 8385:Published online: 2011 (subscription required) e 7769: 7767: 7353:. Vol. III. Project Gutenberg. p. 462. 5432: 5430: 2294:for his second American reading tour. Landing in 1131:On its impact on mass culture, Nicholas Dames in 16421: 14830:A Christmas Carol; or, Past, Present, and Future 14760:Kelly Clarkson's Cautionary Christmas Music Tale 11604:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 292–300. 10670:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 124–201. 9930:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 186–193. 9415:"Madness and the Dickens Marriage: a New Source" 8095: 8093: 7915:""Keystone" Structure in Dickens' Serial Novels" 7264: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7109: 7035: 6973: 6971: 6541:, pp. 260–263 for excerpts from the speech. 5976:. Penn State University Press. pp. 100–103. 5083: 5081: 5017: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4398: 4396: 2633:A Kind of Power: The Shakespeare-Dickens Analogy 1155:, he began writing the beginning instalments of 1015:merchandise—made the 24-year-old Dickens famous. 907:. His uncle William Barrow offered him a job on 397:; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English 16460:19th-century English dramatists and playwrights 12131:"Archival material relating to Charles Dickens" 11745:. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. 8921:"Charles Dickens statue unveiled in Portsmouth" 6199:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 204. 6128:. Gerald Duckworth & Co. pp. 197–204. 5269: 5267: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5040: 4432: 4162:The Cricket on the Hearth: A Fairy Tale of Home 3077:made each new episode widely anticipated. When 2452:. It appeared in the Christmas 1870 edition of 2383:, where he witnessed an elderly addict called " 1270:His success as a novelist continued. The young 11711:Literary Strategies: Jewish Texts and Contexts 10785:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–73. 10554:The other Dickens: a life of Catherine Hogarth 10240:Charles Dickens: An Introduction to His Novels 8943: 7764: 7252: 7240: 6037: 5873:"The Faith Behind the Famous: Charles Dickens" 5649:Halcyon: The Newsletter of the Friends of the 5427: 5005: 4641:West, Gilian (Spring 1999). "Huffam and Son". 3688:". Dickens was among the favourite authors of 2387:Sal", who formed the model for "Opium Sal" in 1141:'Literature' is not a big enough category for 471:expressed distress at the way Miss Mowcher in 27:English novelist and social critic (1812–1870) 16285: 16195: 15949: 15698: 15562: 15454: 15328: 15104: 15004: 14202: 14036: 13869: 13348: 13118: 12335: 12214:The V&A's collections relating to Dickens 11875: 11679:. Philadelphia: T B Peterson & Brothers. 11454:Becoming Dickens 'The Invention of a Novelist 10880:. New Haven / London: Yale University Press. 10696: 10483:The Cambridge Introduction to Charles Dickens 9706:Charles Dickens and The House of Fallen Women 9621:Charles Dickens and His Original Illustrators 8413: 8411: 8090: 7182: 6968: 6356:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–44. 6038:Ledger, Sally; Furneaux, Holly, eds. (2011). 5810:. Electronics Classics Series. Archived from 5784: 5415: 5369: 5357: 5333: 5254: 5252: 5168: 5156: 5105: 5078: 4993: 4981: 4951: 4933: 4858: 4801: 4771: 4447: 4393: 4260:, 30 April 1859, to 26 November 1859). Novel. 3895:, standing in part on the site of the former 3047:, serialised in the weekly literary magazine 1903:, Dickens viciously attacked Arctic explorer 1297:Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of 'Eighty 1282:, staying up until midnight to discuss them. 666:, published in the 1892 edition of Forster's 651:and then at a school run by William Giles, a 14000:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby 13981:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby 13922:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby 13914:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby 13094: 12419:The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit 12411:Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of Eighty 12123: 11904:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 11600:. In Ledger, Sally; Furneaux, Holly (eds.). 11165: 10781:. In Ledger, Sally; Furneaux, Holly (eds.). 10331: 9926:. In Ledger, Sally; Furneaux, Holly (eds.). 9500:Dickens's Christmas: A Victorian Celebration 9153: 8720:Britannica Academica, subscription required. 8620: 8099: 7428: 7426: 7424: 6938:"Charles Dickens and the American Civil War" 5517: 5515: 5264: 5117: 5099: 4707: 4705: 4677: 4653: 4619: 4126:The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit 4108:Barnaby Rudge: A Tale of the Riots of Eighty 4082:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby 3761:in London, the historic home where he wrote 2977: 1433:the question of international copyright laws 1214:in Kent, the couple returned to lodgings at 12387:Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress 11539:. In Cohen, Derek; Heller, Deborah (eds.). 11391:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 11006:The Stanford Companion to Victorian Fiction 9373: 9312:"The Eclectic Magazine: Foreign Literature" 8747:"Dear sir or madam, will you read my book?" 8692:"Dickens on screen: the highs and the lows" 8084: 7780:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 209. 7575: 7514:"Why Charles Dickens' novels make great TV" 7472: 7470: 6633:"A Tale of Two Cities, King's Head, review" 6298: 6296: 6164: 6092: 6090: 6088: 5796: 4911: 4909: 4848: 4846: 4695:Charles Dickens: Collected Papers, Vol. 1, 4636: 4634: 4469: 4467: 4274:, 1 December 1860 to 3 August 1861). Novel. 1671:(Dickens held a copy in his library), with 1542:, editor of the New York literary magazine 584:. When Charles was four, they relocated to 16292: 16278: 16202: 16188: 15956: 15942: 15705: 15691: 15569: 15555: 15461: 15447: 15335: 15321: 15111: 15097: 15011: 14997: 14209: 14195: 14043: 14029: 13876: 13862: 13355: 13341: 13125: 13111: 12379:The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club 12342: 12328: 11707: 10999: 10918:The Cambridge Companion to Charles Dickens 10876:Charles Dickens: A Life Defined by Writing 10641:The Cambridge Companion to Charles Dickens 10585:. University of California Press. p. 9836:The Cambridge Companion to Charles Dickens 9565: 9529: 8597:The Reception of Charles Dickens in Europe 8584:The Reception of Charles Dickens in Europe 8408: 8405:Adam Roerts, "Dickens Reputation", p. 505. 8178: 8032:"My hero: Charles Dickens by Simon Callow" 7886:. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. 7877: 7875: 6562: 6153:The Reception of Charles Dickens in Europe 5742:The Charles Dickens-Thomas Powell Vendetta 5740:Moss, Sidney P.; Moss, Carolyn J. (1996). 5624: 5622: 5249: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4426: 4238:, 1 April 1854, to 12 August 1854). Novel. 4052:The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club 3967:Soviet postage stamp commemorating Dickens 3335:Dickens's portrait (top left), in between 3323:which Dickens enjoyed reading as a youth. 3281:is debatable. Valerie Purton, in her book 2627:. On Dickens's veneration of Shakespeare, 2521:A letter from Dickens to the Clerk of the 1860:and this literary connection pleased him. 1812:In late November 1851, Dickens moved into 1783:. In early 1849, Dickens started to write 961:, after a character in Oliver Goldsmith's 56: 16680:Writers from the London Borough of Camden 15222:The Personal History of David Copperfield 11704:, Frances Lincoln Children's Books, 2011. 11672: 10657: 9318:. New Series (Charles Dickens Obituary). 9014:"BBC – Great Britons – Top 100" 8533: 8015: 7987:"Streaming: the best Dickens adaptations" 7925:(1). University of Toronto Press: 31–50. 7830: 7582:. Nalanda Digital Library. Archived from 7421: 7199:inflation figures are based on data from 7151:Charles Dickens Was Offered A Baronetcy, 6849: 6847: 6006: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5969: 5512: 5287:"Notable people connected with St Luke's" 4717: 4702: 3599:Advert for the Best Picture Oscar winner 2356:Poster promoting a reading by Dickens in 2344:against the proceeds of his lecture tour. 2236:remembered the unfinished manuscript for 1481:, written in 1843, which was followed by 867: 16675:Writers about activism and social change 16465:19th-century English non-fiction writers 16455:19th-century British short story writers 14939:The Misadventures of the Wholesome Twins 14811:Mrs. Bob Cratchit's Wild Christmas Binge 11590:Charles Dickens: his tragedy and triumph 11543:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. 40–60. 11121: 10811: 10743: 10134: 10108:. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 113–124. 9989: 9921: 9888: 9822:Flint, Kate (2001). "The middle novels: 9735: 9650: 9590: 9279: 8988: 8976: 8551: 8419:"Charles Dickens and Fame vs. Celebrity" 8401: 8399: 8304: 8269: 8111: 7773: 7467: 7432: 7065: 6977: 6913:. University of California: Santa Cruz. 6586: 6574: 6490: 6339:The Letters of Charles Dickens, Volume 2 6321: 6293: 6085: 5902: 5844: 5739: 5727: 5678: 5676: 5448: 5409: 5273: 4906: 4876: 4843: 4765: 4631: 4464: 4441: 3962: 3862: 3824: 3739: 3594: 3450: 3330: 3268: 3132: 3038: 2981: 2885: 2723: 2653: 2458:and thousands of prints of it were sold. 2351: 2340:to return to Britain, barely escaping a 2273: 2070: 2054: 1998: 1862: 1717: 1611: 1562: 1450: 1385: 1258: 1175: 1001:The wise-cracking, warm-hearted servant 996: 931: 871: 767: 657: 534: 526: 16565:English male dramatists and playwrights 16450:19th-century British newspaper founders 12551:The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain 11901:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 11842: 11803: 11740: 11654: 11338: 11305:The Essays of Virginia Woolf: 1925–1928 11088: 11066: 10934: 10446: 10332:Kucich, John; Sadoff, Dianne F (2006). 10236: 10211: 9852: 9799: 9790: 9702: 9306: 9243: 9227: 8888: 8803:"Why Charles Dickens speaks to us now". 8666:Oxford Reference, subscription required 8644: 8632: 8608: 8373:Adam Roberts, "Reputation of Dickens", 8257: 8162: 8060: 7872: 7866: 7842: 7742:"A tale of one city: Dickensian London" 7673: 7649: 7437:. Oxford University Press. p. 537. 7344: 7332: 7320: 7282: 7176: 7164: 7127: 7115: 7077: 7053: 7041: 7029: 7009:. London: The Open Agency. p. 23. 6989: 6905: 6903: 6868: 6858:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 9, 10. 6810:, "Dickens of a time", 24 December 2002 6722: 6698: 6686: 6674: 6591:. Oxford University Press. p. 302. 6550: 6526: 6454: 6366: 6345: 6336: 6302: 6265: 6245: 6233: 6221: 6209: 6197:The Selected Letters of Charles Dickens 6194: 6096: 5802: 5778: 5766: 5619: 5613: 5601: 5589: 5533: 5451:The Oxford Companion to Charles Dickens 5391:. RA VIC/MAIN/QVJ (W). 26 December 1838 5351: 5327: 5315: 5243: 5188:"Chapter One – The Pickwick Phenomenon" 5072: 5011: 4999: 4927: 4852: 4825: 4813: 4789: 4753: 4741: 4711: 4671: 4577:"Oxford Dictionaries – Dickensian" 4533: 4503: 4414: 4368: 4011:. It was exhibited, to acclaim, at the 1061:'s engraved illustrations in a monthly 14: 16422: 14725:Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas 12646:American Notes for General Circulation 12044:Works by Charles Dickens in eBook form 11945: 11924: 11863:from the original on 26 September 2015 11772: 11728:from the original on 23 September 2015 11700:Manning, Mick & Granström, Brita, 11630: 11569: 11557:from the original on 26 September 2015 11541:Jewish Presences in English Literature 11526: 11326:from the original on 19 September 2015 11286:from the original on 26 September 2015 11258: 11231: 11219:from the original on 21 September 2015 11109:from the original on 19 September 2015 10987:from the original on 20 September 2015 10966:Dickens's working notes for his novels 10894: 10871: 10834: 10799:from the original on 19 September 2015 10776: 10764:from the original on 20 September 2015 10684:from the original on 26 September 2015 10630: 10576: 10549: 10467:from the original on 23 September 2015 10413: 10199:from the original on 22 September 2015 10175: 10164: 10095: 10083:from the original on 20 September 2015 10026: 9977:from the original on 20 September 2015 9956: 9876:from the original on 21 September 2015 9757: 9671:from the original on 22 September 2015 9638:from the original on 20 September 2015 9517:from the original on 19 September 2015 9496: 9474: 9267:from the original on 26 September 2015 9158:. University of Sydney. Archived from 9000: 8964: 8952: 8552:Kakutani, Michiko (22 December 1988). 8292: 8245: 8190: 7943: 7900: 7881: 7854: 7270: 7139: 6935: 6844: 6734: 6710: 6405:The Corporation That Changed the World 6398: 6351: 6326:. Oxford University Press. p. 10. 6287: 6123: 6007:Allingham, Philip V, ed. (June 2011). 5980: 5835:Simon Callow, 'Charles Dickens'. p.159 5790: 5754: 5715: 5473: 5436: 5421: 5375: 5363: 5339: 5258: 5174: 5162: 5111: 5087: 5028: 4987: 4963: 4939: 4915: 4888: 4864: 4837: 4792:, p. 76:'recklessly improvident'. 4777: 4683: 4659: 4625: 4527: 4098:, April 1840 to November 1841). Novel. 4072:, February 1837 to April 1839). Novel. 4036: 3244: 2157:The Uncommercial Traveller Upside Down 1401:American Notes for General Circulation 440:, education and other social reforms. 16273: 16183: 15937: 15686: 15550: 15442: 15316: 15092: 14992: 14190: 14024: 13857: 13336: 13106: 13093: 12323: 11759: 11661:The Greatest Pages of Charles Dickens 11618:from the original on 19 November 2016 11595: 11487:from the original on 19 November 2016 11423:from the original on 19 November 2016 11402:Other Dickens: Pickwick to Chuzzlewit 11398: 11298: 11198: 11054:from the original on 24 December 2012 11039: 10962: 10915: 10712: 10512: 10379: 10366: 10354:from the original on 19 November 2016 10319:from the original on 12 November 2020 10304: 10292:from the original on 19 November 2016 10271: 10146:. Syracuse University Press. p. 10062: 10014:from the original on 19 November 2016 9821: 9778:from the original on 19 November 2016 9736:Morrison, Richard (3 February 2012). 9683: 9617: 9553:from the original on 19 November 2016 9412: 9400:from the original on 19 November 2016 9361:from the original on 19 November 2016 9338: 9044: 8827: 8784:from the original on 5 September 2019 8729: 8464: 8396: 8342: 8281: 8072: 7997:from the original on 3 September 2021 7967:from the original on 3 September 2021 7912: 7711:"The best Charles Dickens characters" 7697: 7685: 7661: 7607: 7537: 7500: 7488: 7294: 7258: 7246: 7200: 7004: 6917:from the original on 9 September 2013 6853: 6514: 6478: 6466: 6261:. Charles Dickens. 1860. p. 250. 6066: 5991: 5884:from the original on 31 December 2016 5769:, pp. 249, 530–538, 549–550, 575 5697:from the original on 22 November 2018 5682: 5673: 5628: 5545: 5521: 5506: 5476:"When Charles Dickens came to Boston" 5212: 4975: 4558:from the original on 17 November 2018 4515: 4458: 4402: 4306:Racism in the work of Charles Dickens 3283:Dickens and the Sentimental Tradition 2148:becoming one of the early members of 2091:Other works soon followed, including 2030:—Dickens attempted to have Catherine 1210:, London. After a brief honeymoon in 1023:, the author of the highwayman novel 543:, Dickens's home 1817 – May 1821 16500:19th-century British philanthropists 16163:Great Expectations: The Untold Story 11830:from the original on 30 October 2015 11499: 11466: 11359:from the original on 18 October 2015 11186:from the original on 17 October 2015 11153:from the original on 25 October 2015 11027:from the original on 19 October 2015 10859:from the original on 18 October 2015 10816:Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens 10750:(3 ed.). Rapid Psychler Press. 10618:from the original on 30 October 2015 10593: 10537:from the original on 22 October 2015 10500:from the original on 22 October 2015 10434:from the original on 26 October 2015 10122:from the original on 30 October 2015 10050:from the original on 17 October 2015 9960:Student Companion to Charles Dickens 9944:from the original on 25 October 2015 9909:from the original on 30 October 2015 9462:from the original on 18 October 2015 9437: 9054:. New York: Harcourt Brace. p. 8758:from the original on 10 January 2022 8477:from the original on 4 November 2019 8375:Oxford Reader's Companion to Dickens 8316: 8165:, p. 441: In conversation with 8144:from the original on 11 October 2018 8042:from the original on 7 November 2021 7802:"Steve Jobs was right about walking" 7721:from the original on 14 October 2019 7631:from the original on 22 October 2013 6900: 6613:from the original on 26 October 2016 6538: 6502: 6437:from the original on 3 February 2021 5927:from the original on 15 January 2019 5571:from the original on 21 October 2015 5297:from the original on 27 October 2018 4900: 4640: 4485:from the original on 1 December 2017 4116:, February to November 1841). Novel. 3921:greatest Western writers of all time 3867:Statue of Dickens in his birthplace 3128: 2739:surrounded by many of his characters 2735:, portraying Dickens at his desk at 2347: 1446: 1416:'s harsh crackdown during the 1860s 1057:for Dickens to supply text to match 986:. Hogarth invited him to contribute 629:. At the age of seven, he first saw 16495:19th-century British letter writers 13957:The Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby 13254:Samuel Weller, or, The Pickwickians 12349: 12151:Charles Dickens on the Archives Hub 12039:Charles Dickens's works on Bookwise 11954:. Oxford University Press. p. 11440:Charles Dickens' Great Expectations 10950:from the original on 8 October 2015 10717:Dickens and the Dialectic of Growth 10479: 10142:A reader's guide to Charles Dickens 9723:from the original on 8 October 2015 9572:. J M DentForgotten Books. p. 9343:. In Black, Joseph Laurence (ed.). 9326:from the original on 8 October 2015 9186:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature 9154:Mrva-Montoya, Agata (August 2011). 7752:from the original on 21 August 2014 7476: 7455:from the original on 13 August 2020 6888:from the original on 7 January 2015 6179: 6169:. Taylor & Francis. p. 56. 5914: 5474:Miller, Sandra A. (18 March 2012). 5225:from the original on 17 August 2021 3954:, the latter playing the author in 3706:, an avid reader of Dickens, named 3379:. Contemporaries such as publisher 3343:, on a stained glass window at the 3034: 2083:, London. He included the venue in 1230:and Catherine's 17-year-old sister 1122:Launched Charles Dickens's Career, 453:in the fourth episode—that sparked 24: 13768:You've Got to Pick a Pocket or Two 13657:Saban's Adventures of Oliver Twist 13203: 12973:Epitaph of Charles Irving Thornton 11673:Mackenzie, Robery Shelton (1870). 11373: 11135:. Bloom's Classic Critical Views. 10036:. Vol. 4. London: Routledge. 9113:from the original on 28 April 2021 8870:from the original on 6 August 2020 8227:from the original on 30 April 2015 7740:Jones, Bryony (13 February 2012). 7097:from the original on 14 March 2012 6769:Australian Dictionary of Biography 6019:from the original on 15 March 2019 2594:—a literary genre that began with 1647:". Dickens authored a work called 1600: 1394:He described his impressions in a 1053:led to a proposal from publishers 563:, the second of eight children of 25: 16711: 16505:19th-century pseudonymous writers 16385:(1989 humorous literary critique) 14581:A Special Sesame Street Christmas 12146:National Portrait Gallery, London 12072:Works by or about Charles Dickens 11974: 11500:Hart, Christopher (20 May 2007). 11302:(1986). McNeillie, Andrew (ed.). 11246:from the original on 7 April 2012 10940:"Dean Stanley on Charles Dickens" 10417:Charles Dickens: The Uses of Time 10259:from the original on 29 June 2019 10215:The Encyclopedia of New York City 9536:Charles Dickens: A Critical Study 9230:for the serial publication dates. 8931:from the original on 6 April 2014 8901:from the original on 1 April 2021 8889:Kennedy, Maev (6 February 2014). 8702:from the original on 29 July 2020 8564:from the original on 9 March 2021 7409:from the original on 27 July 2021 7383:from the original on 18 July 2021 7357:from the original on 15 July 2019 5194:from the original on 26 June 2021 5144:from the original on 26 June 2021 4607:from the original on 14 July 2018 3620:Inside the Whale and Other Essays 3398:in 1852–53. Philip Collins calls 2541: 2270:Second visit to the United States 1915:, based on interviews with local 266: 129:, Westminster Abbey, England 16590:English male short story writers 16575:English male non-fiction writers 16490:19th-century British journalists 16445:19th-century English biographers 14955:Ebenezer and the Invisible World 14870:A Christmas Carol: A Ghost Story 13072: 13071: 12501: 12257:John Davis Batchelder Collection 12244:John Davis Batchelder Collection 12088: 11640:. William Morrow & Company. 11388:Dictionary of National Biography 11232:Werner, Alex (9 December 2011). 10420:. Susquehanna University Press. 10336:. In Kastan, David Scott (ed.). 10165:Hughes, William Richard (1891). 9791:Dickens, Henry Fielding (1934). 9221: 9203: 9174: 9147: 9125: 9095: 9072: 9038: 9006: 8994: 8982: 8970: 8958: 8913: 8882: 8852: 8833: 8821: 8796: 8770: 8738: 8723: 8714: 8684: 8670: 8659: 8650: 8638: 8626: 8614: 8602: 8589: 8576: 8527: 8520:Dictionary of National Biography 8512: 8489: 8458: 8367: 8355:from the original on 6 July 2020 8336: 8310: 8298: 8286: 8275: 8263: 8251: 8239: 8209: 8184: 8172: 8156: 8131: 8125: 8105: 8078: 8066: 8054: 8024: 8016:Stevenson, Robert Louis (1895). 8009: 7979: 7949: 7937: 7906: 7894: 7860: 7848: 7836: 7824: 7812:from the original on 9 July 2021 7794: 7733: 7703: 7691: 7679: 7667: 7655: 7643: 7613: 7601: 7569: 7557:from the original on 9 June 2020 7543: 7531: 7506: 7494: 7482: 7441: 7395: 7369: 7338: 7314: 7288: 7276: 7222: 7170: 7158: 7145: 7133: 7121: 7083: 7071: 7059: 7047: 7023: 6998: 6994:. Chapman and Hall. p. 363. 6983: 6929: 6874: 6862: 6822: 6800: 6781: 6762: 6740: 6728: 6716: 6704: 6692: 6680: 6668: 6655: 6643:from the original on 8 July 2020 6625: 6595: 6580: 6568: 6556: 6544: 6532: 6520: 6508: 6496: 6484: 6472: 6460: 6448: 6392: 6360: 6341:. Chapman and Hall. p. 140. 6330: 6315: 6251: 6239: 6227: 6224:, pp. 648, 686–687, 772–773 6215: 6203: 6188: 6173: 6158: 6117: 6060: 6031: 6000: 5917:"Reclaiming 'A Christmas Carol'" 5869: 5683:Brown, Mark (21 November 2018). 4649:(447). Dickens Fellowship: 5–18. 4374: 4351: 4186:The Battle of Life: A Love Story 3875:Dickens was commemorated on the 3534:Dictionary of National Biography 2482: 2465: 2431: 2205: 2187: 2075:Dickens was a regular patron at 1356:First visit to the United States 1029:(1834), whose bachelor salon in 637:—perform at the Star Theatre in 367: 352: 16655:People from Somers Town, London 16605:English prisoners and detainees 16485:19th-century English historians 13636:(1982 American-British TV film) 12933:Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens 12253:Charles Dickens's Walking Stick 12240:Charles Dickens's Traveling Kit 12208:Old Commercial Road, Portsmouth 10631:Patten, Robert L (2001). "From 9738:"Champion of the little people" 9624:. Ohio State University Press. 9376:"London in the Victorian Novel" 9374:Bodenheimer, Rosemarie (2011). 9339:Black, Joseph Laurence (2007). 9211:"Lost Portrait Appeal Campaign" 9156:"On Dickens and postage stamps" 8538:. Penn State Press. p. 12. 8465:Shinn, Matt (31 January 2004). 7919:University of Toronto Quarterly 7913:Axton, William (October 1967). 5963: 5939: 5908: 5896: 5863: 5838: 5829: 5772: 5760: 5748: 5733: 5721: 5709: 5651:Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library 5634: 5607: 5595: 5583: 5551: 5539: 5527: 5500: 5467: 5442: 5403: 5381: 5345: 5321: 5309: 5279: 5237: 5206: 5180: 5093: 5066: 5034: 4969: 4957: 4945: 4921: 4894: 4882: 4870: 4831: 4819: 4807: 4795: 4783: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4726: 4689: 4665: 4593: 4570: 4334: 3209:was more seditious than Marx's 2411:banquet in the presence of the 2161:Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens 1713: 1627:Dickens honoured the figure of 1558: 717:, free from her studies at the 319:Alfred D'Orsay Tennyson Dickens 262: 16635:Literacy and society theorists 16545:Critics of the Catholic Church 16480:19th-century English essayists 16470:19th-century English novelists 14947:The Man Who Invented Christmas 14565:Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol 14273:Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come 13057:The Man Who Invented Christmas 12938:Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens 11808:. In Patten, Robert L. (ed.). 11040:Swift, Simon (18 April 2007). 10920:. Cambridge University Press. 10643:. Cambridge University Press. 10597:Charles Dickens:Family History 10305:Jones, Sam (6 February 2012). 9862:. London: Diderot Publishing. 9838:. Cambridge University Press. 9253:. London: Sinclair-Stevenson. 8678:""Dickens", Faber & Faber" 8343:Flood, Alison (25 June 2019). 7379:. Cambridge University Press. 5921:Christian Broadcasting Network 5190:. Cambridge University Press. 4603:. Cambridge University Press. 4521: 4509: 4497: 4420: 4408: 4064:The Adventures of Oliver Twist 1777:François-René de Chateaubriand 1751:, who frequently attacked the 1313:signed over all his rights in 324:Sydney Smith Haldimand Dickens 13: 1: 14897:Doctor Who: A Christmas Carol 14637:A Flintstones Christmas Carol 14605:Rich Little's Christmas Carol 14498:The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol 13796:(soundtrack to the 1968 film) 13531:Las Aventuras de Oliver Twist 11166:Van De Linde, Gérard (1917). 10723:University of Wisconsin Press 10447:Mazzeno, Laurence W. (2008). 10171:. Oxford: Chapman & Hall. 9990:Grossman, Jonathan H (2012). 9761:John Forster, a Literary Life 9378:. In Manley, Lawrence (ed.). 9288:. London: Routledge. p. 9079:"The Big Read: Top 100 Books" 6180:Dickens, Charles. "Preface". 6165:Hiu Yen Lee, Klaudia (2015). 6067:Watts, Cedric Thomas (1976). 5213:Dames, Nicholas (June 2015). 4387: 4301:List of Dickensian characters 3326: 2970:, all aspects of the capital— 2719: 2213: 2178: 2169:Parliament of New South Wales 1617: 1530:The Living Authors of England 876:Catherine Hogarth Dickens by 733:Charing Cross railway station 516: 67: 16560:English historical novelists 16540:British critics of religions 16525:Burials at Westminster Abbey 14629:Blackadder's Christmas Carol 14597:Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol 13817:Oliver and the Artful Dodger 13017:Charles Dickens in His Study 12670:A Child's History of England 12142:Portraits of Charles Dickens 12024:Resources in other libraries 12000:Resources in other libraries 11918:UK public library membership 11452:Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert, " 11265:The World of Charles Dickens 10812:Schlicke, Paul, ed. (1999). 10639:". In Jordan, John O (ed.). 9834:". In Jordan, John O (ed.). 9764:. Rowman & Littlefield. 9591:Cochrane, Robertson (1996). 9310:, ed. (July–December 1870). 8134:"Deconstructing Little Nell" 6099:Victorian Periodicals Review 6071:. Sussex Books. p. 55. 5970:Besserman, Lawrence (2006). 5849:. Brazos Press. p. 24. 5642:"Charles Dickens in Toronto" 4311:Charles Dickens bibliography 4029:Charles Dickens bibliography 3631:(1941) and Humphry House in 3422:as "this dreary framework"; 2986:An original illustration by 2306:and his American publisher, 2165:Edward Bulwer Lytton Dickens 2039:Great Ormond Street Hospital 1593:, in the Lime Grove area of 1364:, Massachusetts, aboard the 625:and the Collected Farces of 567:(née Barrow; 1789–1863) and 7: 16625:British ghost story writers 16530:Children's rights activists 16510:19th-century travel writers 14661:An All Dogs Christmas Carol 14573:Carol for Another Christmas 14474:Barbie in a Christmas Carol 14386:An American Christmas Carol 14290:Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost 13801:Escape of the Artful Dodger 12451:Hard Times: For These Times 12087:(public domain audiobooks) 11473:. Universidad de Alicante. 11442:(St. Martin's Press, 1990) 10971:University of Chicago Press 10820:. Oxford University Press. 10779:"Modern screen adaptations" 10744:Robinson, David J. (2005). 10387:Consciousness and the Novel 10220:New York Historical Society 10212:Jackson, Kenneth T (1995). 10185:. Oxford University Press. 9601:University of Toronto Press 8534:Friedberg, Maurice (1997). 7551:"London dialect in Dickens" 7351:The Life of Charles Dickens 6819:. Retrieved 29 October 2013 6797:. Retrieved 29 October 2013 6778:. Retrieved 29 October 2013 6259:All the Year Round Volume 2 6248:, pp. 589–95, 848–852. 5996:. Springer. pp. 11–12. 5389:"Queen Victoria's Journals" 5291:St Luke's and Christ Church 4357:A contemporary obituary in 4294: 4230:Hard Times: For These Times 3915:. American literary critic 3858:William Makepeace Thackeray 3680:—and (less unanimously) in 3372:Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost 3361:which was performed in the 2666:. His dialect is rooted in 1574:The Illustrated London News 713:On Sundays—with his sister 363:Charles John Huffam Dickens 79:Charles John Huffam Dickens 10: 16716: 16595:English newspaper founders 16475:19th-century English poets 16357:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 16338:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 16330:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 16322:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 16306:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 15667:Little Dorrit's Playground 14530:Scrooge: A Christmas Carol 14482:Ghosts of Girlfriends Past 14426:Christmas Carol: The Movie 14410:The Muppet Christmas Carol 14268:Ghost of Christmas Present 13804:(2001 TV series retelling) 12983:Charles Dickens and racism 12678:The Uncommercial Traveller 12499: 12491:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 12212:Victoria and Albert Museum 12178: 12032: 11502:"What, the Dickens World?" 10658:Polloczek, Dieter (1999). 10581:Dickens & Ellen Ternan 10391:. Harvard, Massachusetts: 9651:Colledge, Gary L. (2009). 9384:Cambridge University Press 9236: 8020:. Scribner's. p. 245. 7576:Charles Dickens. "XLIII". 6911:"The Staplehurst Disaster" 6882:"The Staplehurst Disaster" 6747:Ashley Alexander Mallett, 6354:Charles Dickens in Context 6044:Cambridge University Press 6040:Charles Dickens in Context 5805:"Sunday under Three Heads" 5803:Dickens, Charles (2013) . 4287:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 4026: 3889:The Charles Dickens School 3781:Victoria and Albert Museum 2444:. Fildes was illustrating 2372:The Mystery of Edwin Drood 2304:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 2028:Elizabeth Barrett Browning 1921:Franklin's lost expedition 1675:writing, "among the great 1469:Elizabeth Barrett Browning 1021:William Harrison Ainsworth 644:Memoirs of Joseph Grimaldi 520: 29: 16690:Writers of Gothic fiction 16645:People from Chatham, Kent 16392: 16367: 16348: 16313: 16249: 16223: 16154: 16121: 16085: 16023: 15977: 15896: 15869: 15802: 15726: 15659: 15641: 15590: 15525: 15498: 15482: 15418: 15383: 15356: 15291: 15232: 15193: 15132: 15059: 15032: 14965: 14907: 14880: 14854:A Klingon Christmas Carol 14821: 14786: 14589:The Stingiest Man in Town 14540: 14281: 14230: 14165: 14144: 14100: 14064: 13991: 13940: 13897: 13784: 13710: 13691: 13644:(1982 Australian TV film) 13616: 13549: 13442: 13376: 13307: 13245: 13214: 13201: 13147: 13100: 13067: 12965: 12900: 12879: 12853: 12832: 12823: 12772: 12721: 12694: 12637: 12600: 12561: 12535:The Cricket on the Hearth 12510: 12370: 12357: 12308: 12296: 12288: 12283: 12199:Dickens Birthplace Museum 12124:Organisations and portals 12019:Resources in your library 11995:Resources in your library 11946:Waller, Philip J (2006). 11843:Pointer, Michael (1996). 11804:Dickens, Charles (1978). 11708:Mendelsohn, Ezra (1996). 11011:Stanford University Press 10843:Stanford University Press 10702:Charles Dickens 1812–1870 10414:Marlow, James E. (1994). 10275:Walking Dickensian London 9889:Foxcroft, Louise (2007). 9807:. London: Penguin Books. 9566:Chesterton, G.K. (1911). 8840:"Down Under with Dickens" 8323:BFI Screenonline Database 7774:Wolfreys, Julian (2012). 7625:Oxford English Dictionary 7451:. University of Warwick. 7449:"Dickens and Shakespeare" 6808:The Sydney Morning Herald 6337:Dickens, Charles (1880). 5354:, pp. 225–229:p=227. 4367:, London, August 1870 in 4157:The Cricket on the Hearth 3992:was named in his honour. 3919:placed Dickens among the 3735: 3635:. However, even in 1948, 3605:(1968), an adaptation of 3480:Oxford English Dictionary 2978:Autobiographical elements 2590:after him. Influenced by 2259:Clayton Tunnel rail crash 2059:Dickens at his desk, 1858 1725:reaches Canterbury, from 1622:National Library of Wales 1490:The Cricket on the Hearth 1383:after Georgina and Mary. 1194:Catherine Thomson Hogarth 1180:Young Charles Dickens by 862: 351: 346: 287: 276: 251:Catherine Thomson Hogarth 244: 172: 164: 122: 101: 75: 55: 48: 16660:British social reformers 16650:People from Higham, Kent 16570:English male journalists 15650:The Great Fire of London 14973:John Leech (illustrator) 14685:A Diva's Christmas Carol 14394:Mickey's Christmas Carol 13095:Works by Charles Dickens 12887:Catherine Dickens (wife) 12218: 12157:Leeds University Library 12098:, and library resources 12081:Works by Charles Dickens 12062:Works by Charles Dickens 12053:Works by Charles Dickens 11783:Cornell University Press 11773:Nayder, Lillian (2002). 11741:Meckier, Jerome (2002). 11527:Heller, Deborah (1990). 11461:Harvard University Press 11382:"Dickens, Charles" 11089:Tomalin, Claire (1992). 11009:. Stanford, California: 10872:Slater, Michael (2009). 10835:Slater, Michael (1983). 10747:Disordered personalities 10560:Cornell University Press 10550:Nayder, Lillian (2011). 10393:Harvard University Press 9922:Furneaux, Holly (2011). 9795:. William Heinemann Ltd. 9758:Davies, James A (1983). 9539:. Kessinger Publishing. 9308:Bidwell, Walter Hilliard 9092:. Retrieved 2 April 2011 8860:"Charles Dickens relief" 8621:Kucich & Sadoff 2006 8505:19 December 2020 at the 8191:Purton, Valerie (2012). 8100:Kucich & Sadoff 2006 7301:Encyclopaedia Britannica 7093:. TheFamousArtists.com. 6936:Waller, John O. (1960). 6815:31 December 2013 at the 6774:14 November 2013 at the 6661:Charles Dickens (1993), 6275:Conrad Press, 368 pages. 6212:, pp. 628, 634–638. 6124:Slater, Michael (2015). 5318:, pp. 162, 181–182. 5246:, pp. 201, 278–279. 4327: 4022: 3923:. In the 2003 UK survey 3448:were highly successful. 3238:On the Origin of Species 2422: 1747:and the social reformer 1607:Sunday Under Three Heads 909:The Mirror of Parliament 840:and Dickens learnt his " 39:Dickens (disambiguation) 16685:Writers from Portsmouth 16640:People from Camden Town 16600:English philanthropists 16368:Attempted continuations 16169:Eliza Emily Donnithorne 15754:Monsieur Ernest Defarge 14978:List of Christmas films 14768:A Hearth's Warming Tail 14263:Ghost of Christmas Past 14174:Dickens and Little Nell 13009:Dickens and Little Nell 12892:Ellen Ternan (mistress) 12738:Master Humphrey's Clock 12627:Master Humphrey's Clock 11656:Leacock, Stephen Butler 11570:Jarvie, Paul A (2005). 11407:Oxford University Press 11199:Vlock, Deborah (1998). 11072:Charles Dickens: A Life 10936:Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn 10272:Jones, Richard (2004). 10237:Johnson, E D H (1969). 10096:Henson, Louise (2004). 9998:Oxford University Press 9859:Life of Charles Dickens 9703:Hartley, Jenny (2009). 9654:God and Charles Dickens 9618:Cohen, Jane R. (1980). 9503:. Frances Lincoln Ltd. 9280:Atkinson, Paul (1990). 9084:31 October 2012 at the 8818:. Retrieved 31 May 2019 8730:Rosen, Michael (2012). 8500:. Springer, 1997, p. 49 8221:Encyclopædia Britannica 7882:Howsam, Leslie (2015). 7433:Schlicke, Paul (2011). 7345:Forster, John (2008) . 7201:Clark, Gregory (2017). 7179:, pp. 144–147:146. 7118:, pp. 395–396, 484 7005:Wills, Elspeth (2010). 6755:30 October 2015 at the 6587:Schlicke, Paul (2011). 6413:10.2307/j.ctt183pcr6.16 6322:Schlicke, Paul (2011). 6195:Hartley, Jenny (2012). 6009:"Dickens and Religion: 5845:Colledge, Gary (2012). 5449:Schlicke, Paul (2011). 5048:Charles Dickens: A Life 4744:, pp. 22–24:29–30. 4588:Oxford University Press 4582:26 January 2014 at the 4113:Master Humphrey's Clock 4095:Master Humphrey's Clock 3813:, Australia. In 1960 a 3786:Dickens and Little Nell 3746:Dickens and Little Nell 3720:(2012) was inspired by 3291:Encyclopædia Britannica 3064:Master Humphrey's Clock 2940:Hans Christian Andersen 2405:The Trial from Pickwick 2282:, New York City in 1867 2216:1866, by Ernest Edwards 2175:between 1889 and 1894. 2077:Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese 1836:Life of Charles Dickens 1791:Life of Charles Dickens 1749:Douglas William Jerrold 1682:Dickens disapproved of 1324:Master Humphrey's Clock 1303:Master Humphrey's Clock 1202:. They were married in 805:autobiographical, novel 746:Life of Charles Dickens 668:Life of Charles Dickens 16620:English travel writers 16580:English male novelists 16520:British male essayists 15759:Madame Thérèse Defarge 14752:It's Christmas, Carol! 14057:The Old Curiosity Shop 13719:As Long as He Needs Me 13208: 12943:Henry Fielding Dickens 12797:A Message from the Sea 12403:The Old Curiosity Shop 12162:The Dickens Fellowship 12119:at the British Library 11596:Joshi, Prithi (2011). 11345:. Counterpoint Press. 11339:Ziegler, Alan (2007). 10063:Hawes, Donald (1998). 9895:. Ashgate Publishing. 9688:. Facts on File, Inc. 9686:Charles Dickens A to Z 9497:Callow, Simon (2009). 9215:Charles Dickens Museum 8522:Macmillan, 1888, p. 30 8498:Meredith and the Novel 6990:Forster, John (1874). 6352:Ledger, Sally (2011). 6305:Dickens Studies Annual 6236:, pp. 32:723:750. 5947:"The Life Of Our Lord" 5215:"Was Dickens a Thief?" 4089:The Old Curiosity Shop 4017:Charles Dickens Museum 3968: 3872: 3833: 3759:Charles Dickens Museum 3754: 3651:Q. D. (Queenie) Leavis 3610: 3503: 3462: 3348: 3274: 3255:The Old Curiosity Shop 3150: 3117:Robert Louis Stevenson 3093:The Old Curiosity Shop 3080:The Old Curiosity Shop 3054: 2995: 2932:James Henry Leigh Hunt 2921:—one-liners that turn 2906: 2857:The Old Curiosity Shop 2740: 2671: 2588:Henry Fielding Dickens 2531:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 2519: 2361: 2283: 2225:Staplehurst rail crash 2196:Staplehurst rail crash 2088: 2060: 2008: 1919:, that the members of 1911:for his report to the 1876: 1734: 1700:progressive revelation 1696:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 1637:Unitarian Christianity 1633:Henry Fielding Dickens 1624: 1578: 1472: 1455:Dickens's portrait by 1391: 1291:The Old Curiosity Shop 1267: 1251:and had to cancel the 1185: 1129: 1016: 964:The Vicar of Wakefield 948: 881: 868:Journalism and writing 785: 755: 735:, where he earned six 719:Royal Academy of Music 707:The Old Curiosity Shop 670: 633:—the father of modern 619:. He read and re-read 544: 532: 428:was incarcerated in a 329:Henry Fielding Dickens 283:(1857–1870, his death) 37:. For other uses, see 16550:Educational reformers 15774:Marquis St. Evrémonde 15427:Jarndyce and Jarndyce 15365:The Death of Poor Joe 14733:Nan's Christmas Carol 14322:The Right to Be Happy 13207: 12923:Walter Landor Dickens 12866:Alfred Lamert Dickens 12187:Situated in a former 12155:Archival material at 11910:10.1093/ref:odnb/7599 10963:Stone, Harry (1987). 10901:. New York: Penguin. 10895:Smiley, Jane (2002). 10777:Sasaki, Toru (2011). 10713:Raina, Badri (1986). 10594:Page, Norman (1999). 10513:Moore, Grace (2004). 9957:Glancy, Ruth (1999). 8114:, p. 48, citing 7167:, pp. 1077–1078. 7080:, pp. 1069–1070. 7056:, pp. 1043–1044. 7007:The Fleet 1840 – 2010 6399:Robins, Nick (2012), 5134:"The Sam Weller Bump" 4013:Royal Academy of Arts 3966: 3866: 3828: 3743: 3717:The Dark Knight Rises 3633:Dickens and His World 3629:The Wound and the Bow 3598: 3499: 3454: 3345:Ottawa Public Library 3334: 3272: 3163:social stratification 3136: 3042: 3019:and Lucie Manette in 2985: 2889: 2743:Dickens's biographer 2727: 2657: 2597:The Castle of Otranto 2514: 2355: 2277: 2074: 2058: 2002: 1989:Indian Mutiny of 1857 1866: 1803:collection of letters 1721: 1616:Portrait of Dickens, 1615: 1582:Angela Burdett Coutts 1569:College of God's Gift 1566: 1465:Royal Academy of Arts 1454: 1389: 1262: 1218:. The first of their 1179: 1107:Industrial Revolution 1099: 1000: 935: 911:and he worked in the 875: 790:Insolvent Debtors Act 771: 750: 661: 538: 530: 309:Walter Landor Dickens 16341:(2012 TV miniseries) 16135:Miss Havisham's Fire 15921:A Tale of Two Cities 15913:A Tale of Two Cities 15905:A Tale of Two Cities 15886:A Tale of Two Cities 15859:A Tale of Two Cities 15851:A Tale of Two Cities 15843:A Tale of Two Cities 15827:A Tale of Two Cities 15819:A Tale of Two Cities 15811:A Tale of Two Cities 15719:A Tale of Two Cities 14506:Scrooge & Marley 13812:(2003 graphic novel) 13574:Oliver & Company 13316:If I Ruled the World 12730:Bentley's Miscellany 12662:The Life of Our Lord 12591:The Trial for Murder 12467:A Tale of Two Cities 12135:UK National Archives 12115:24 June 2021 at the 11927:Studies in Philology 11637:Dickens: A Biography 11510:. UK. Archived from 11399:Bowen, John (2003). 10577:Nisbet, Ada (1952). 10369:The American Scholar 10069:. Psychology Press. 10066:Who's Who in Dickens 9684:Davis, Paul (1998). 9413:Bowen, John (2019). 9386:. pp. 142–159. 8845:1 April 2021 at the 8808:8 March 2021 at the 8319:"Blackfriars Bridge" 8217:"novel (literature)" 8038:. 12 February 2012. 7236:on 25 December 2013. 6942:Studies in Philology 6854:Grass, Sean (2017). 6832:. University of Kent 6788:University of Sydney 6529:, pp. 801, 804. 6271:Roobol, M.J. (2019) 6011:The Life of Our Lord 5992:Smith, Karl (2008). 5817:on 25 September 2014 4251:A Tale of Two Cities 4069:Bentley's Miscellany 4066:; monthly serial in 3999:, had been found in 3913:100 Greatest Britons 3791:Francis Edwin Elwell 3722:A Tale of Two Cities 3647:Dickens the Novelist 3147:Florence Nightingale 3021:A Tale of Two Cities 2894:(from the 1914 book 2829:A Tale of Two Cities 2556:novel of sensibility 2173:Member for Wilcannia 2118:Dickens and Daughter 2105:A Tale of Two Cities 2094:A Tale of Two Cities 2085:A Tale of Two Cities 1954:A Tale of Two Cities 1668:Troilus and Criseyde 1650:The Life of Our Lord 1511:(1846–48). This and 1418:Morant Bay rebellion 1148:Bentley's Miscellany 1043:Edward Bulwer-Lytton 539:2 Ordnance Terrace, 506:A Tale of Two Cities 265: 1836; 229:A Tale of Two Cities 149:51.49917°N 0.12750°W 16670:Victorian novelists 16314:Film and television 16047:An Orphan's Tragedy 15985:Philip "Pip" Pirrip 14717:Karroll's Christmas 14549:The Christmas Carol 14442:Springtime with Roo 14354:It's Never Too Late 13733:Food, Glorious Food 13139:The Pickwick Papers 13041:The Invisible Woman 12908:Charles Dickens Jr. 12654:Pictures from Italy 12261:Library of Congress 12248:Library of Congress 12204:9 July 2011 at the 11849:. Scarecrow Press. 11810:The Pickwick Papers 11239:The Daily Telegraph 11172:. Ayer Publishing. 11137:Infobase Publishing 11042:"What the Dickens?" 9709:. London: Methuen. 9438:Cain, Lynn (2008). 9162:on 26 February 2019 8611:, pp. 25, 359. 8248:, pp. 149–150. 7946:, pp. 166–169. 7931:10.3138/utq.37.1.31 7553:. British Library. 7405:. British Library. 7155:, 2 July 1938, p34. 6871:, pp. 959–961. 6793:4 June 2011 at the 6725:, pp. 142–143. 6701:, pp. 914–917. 6689:, pp. 881–883. 6553:, pp. 809–814. 6493:, pp. 190–191. 6457:, pp. 788–799. 5959:on 7 November 2012. 5616:, pp. 128–132. 5592:, pp. 345–346. 5567:. 20 October 2015. 5488:on 14 February 2014 5075:, pp. 174–176. 4697:Preface to Grimaldi 4518:, pp. 267–268. 4481:. 2 December 2017. 4475:"Tune in next week" 4429:, pp. 100–126. 4232:; weekly serial in 4110:; weekly serial in 4047:The Pickwick Papers 4037:Novels and novellas 3957:The Invisible Woman 3885:The Pickwick Papers 3770:The Pickwick Papers 3642:The Great Tradition 3245:Literary techniques 3205:even remarked that 3203:George Bernard Shaw 3191:The Pickwick Papers 2896:In Dickens's London 2869:The Pickwick Papers 2733:Robert William Buss 2641:Stratford-upon-Avon 2625:William Shakespeare 2612:. The jilted bride 2502:Rochester Cathedral 2472:Dickens's grave in 2367:Preston, Lancashire 2300:Ralph Waldo Emerson 2130:The Invisible Woman 2015:, which he and his 1946:Austen Henry Layard 1939:King William Island 1540:Lewis Gaylord Clark 1493:in 1845. Of these, 1410:The Pickwick Papers 1280:The Pickwick Papers 1249:The Pickwick Papers 1190:The Pickwick Papers 1153:The Pickwick Papers 1120:The Pickwick Papers 1091:The Pickwick Papers 1072:The Pickwick Papers 1008:The Pickwick Papers 446:The Pickwick Papers 294:Charles Dickens Jr. 180:The Pickwick Papers 145: / 16585:English male poets 15970:Great Expectations 13322:George and Vulture 13209: 13175:Augustus Snodgrass 13036:(2005 documentary) 13033:Dickens in America 12948:Dora Annie Dickens 12762:All the Year Round 12570:To Be Read at Dusk 12543:The Battle of Life 12475:Great Expectations 12106:by Charles Dickens 12104:in other libraries 12008:By Charles Dickens 11883:. Hennessy Press. 11877:Pope-Hennessy, Una 11602:Dickens in Context 10783:Dickens in Context 10698:Pope-Hennessy, Una 10521:Ashgate Publishing 10100:All the Year Round 9928:Dickens in Context 9446:Ashgate Publishing 9026:on 4 December 2002 8558:The New York Times 7503:, pp. xx–xxi. 7297:"Picaresque novel" 7197:Retail Price Index 6663:Great Expectations 6401:"A Skulking Power" 6290:, pp. 389–390 5973:The Chaucer Review 5915:Skelton, Stephen. 5878:Christianity Today 5718:, pp. 146–148 5661:on 14 October 2017 5536:, pp. 225–229 5439:, pp. 167–168 4952:Pope-Hennessy 1945 4802:Pope-Hennessy 1945 4271:All the Year Round 4268:(weekly serial in 4265:Great Expectations 4257:All the Year Round 4254:(weekly serial in 4181:The Battle of Life 4092:(weekly serial in 3969: 3873: 3834: 3789:, cast in 1890 by 3755: 3714:'s screenplay for 3696:in his 1988 novel 3678:Great Expectations 3611: 3551:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 3521:William Wordsworth 3506:—Peter Garratt in 3463: 3461:, 7 December 1867. 3445:All the Year Round 3349: 3312:and Amy Dorrit in 3275: 3207:Great Expectations 3151: 3055: 3050:All the Year Round 3045:Great Expectations 3043:Advertisement for 2996: 2907: 2813:Great Expectations 2741: 2672: 2618:Great Expectations 2561:The Arabian Nights 2439:Samuel Luke Fildes 2362: 2284: 2110:Great Expectations 2100:Great Expectations 2089: 2061: 2009: 1993:East India Company 1962:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1888:All the Year Round 1877: 1735: 1708:Fyodor Dostoyevsky 1625: 1579: 1473: 1422:Richmond, Virginia 1392: 1268: 1224:home in Bloomsbury 1192:, Dickens married 1186: 1017: 949: 882: 786: 671: 627:Elizabeth Inchbald 622:The Arabian Nights 545: 533: 500:Great Expectations 334:Dora Annie Dickens 236:Great Expectations 154:51.49917; -0.12750 16615:English satirists 16610:English reformers 16555:English Anglicans 16417: 16416: 16411: 16410: 16267: 16266: 16216:Our Mutual Friend 16177: 16176: 16122:Other adaptations 15931: 15930: 15749:Alexandre Manette 15680: 15679: 15544: 15543: 15436: 15435: 15310: 15309: 15140:David Copperfield 15125:David Copperfield 15086: 15085: 14986: 14985: 14932:Green Chri$ tma$ 14917:A Christmas Carol 14889:A Christmas Carol 14862:A Christmas Carol 14846:Fellow Passengers 14838:A Christmas Carol 14803:A Christmas Carol 14776:A Christmas Carol 14741:A Christmas Carol 14701:A Christmas Carol 14693:A Christmas Carol 14677:A Christmas Carol 14621:A Christmas Carol 14613:A Christmas Carol 14557:A Christmas Carol 14514:A Christmas Carol 14490:A Christmas Carol 14466:An American Carol 14458:A Christmas Carol 14450:Chasing Christmas 14434:A Carol Christmas 14418:A Christmas Carol 14378:A Christmas Carol 14362:A Christmas Carol 14338:A Christmas Carol 14306:A Christmas Carol 14298:A Christmas Carol 14223:A Christmas Carol 14184: 14183: 14018: 14017: 13973:Nicholas Nickleby 13965:Nicholas Nickleby 13949:Nicholas Nickleby 13930:Nicholas Nickleby 13906:Nicholas Nickleby 13890:Nicholas Nickleby 13851: 13850: 13841:The Artful Dodger 13726:Consider Yourself 13419:The Artful Dodger 13330: 13329: 13087: 13086: 13028:(1976 miniseries) 13025:Dickens of London 12961: 12960: 12861:Frederick Dickens 12845:Elizabeth Dickens 12789:The Haunted House 12619:The Mudfog Papers 12519:A Christmas Carol 12483:Our Mutual Friend 12435:David Copperfield 12395:Nicholas Nickleby 12318: 12317: 12309:Succeeded by 12057:Project Gutenberg 11981:Library resources 11965:978-0-19-820677-4 11916:(Subscription or 11890:978-1-4067-5783-5 11856:978-0-8108-2960-2 11823:978-0-415-22233-4 11796:978-0-8014-3925-4 11752:978-0-813-12228-1 11721:978-0-19-511203-0 11686:978-1-4255-5680-8 11647:978-0-688-04341-4 11611:978-0-521-88700-7 11581:978-0-415-97524-7 11550:978-0-7735-0781-4 11535:Our Mutual Friend 11480:978-84-7908-517-9 11416:978-0-19-926140-6 11352:978-1-933368-70-2 11319:978-0-7012-0669-7 11279:978-0-670-02026-3 11212:978-0-521-64084-8 11179:978-0-405-10917-1 11146:978-0-7910-9558-4 11123:Trollope, Anthony 11102:978-0-679-73819-0 11095:. Vintage Books. 11081:978-0-670-91767-9 11020:978-0-8047-1842-4 10980:978-0-226-14590-7 10927:978-0-521-66964-1 10908:978-0-670-03077-4 10887:978-0-300-11207-8 10852:978-0-8047-1180-7 10838:Dickens and Women 10827:978-0-19-866213-6 10792:978-0-521-88700-7 10757:978-1-894328-09-8 10736:978-0-299-10610-2 10706:Chatto and Windus 10677:978-0-521-65251-3 10650:978-0-521-66964-1 10611:978-0-415-22233-4 10569:978-0-8014-4787-7 10530:978-0-7546-3412-6 10493:978-0-521-67634-2 10480:Mee, Jon (2010). 10460:978-1-57113-317-5 10427:978-0-945636-48-9 10406:978-0-674-00949-3 10347:978-0-19-516921-8 10334:"Charles Dickens" 10285:978-1-84330-483-8 10229:978-0-300-05536-8 10192:978-0-19-285448-3 10157:978-0-8156-0475-4 10115:978-0-7546-3574-1 10076:978-0-415-13604-4 10043:978-0-415-19948-3 10007:978-0-19-964419-3 9970:978-0-313-30611-2 9937:978-0-521-88700-7 9902:978-0-7546-5633-3 9869:978-90-77932-03-2 9845:978-0-521-66964-1 9814:978-0-14-009661-3 9771:978-0-389-20391-9 9716:978-0-413-77643-3 9695:978-0-8160-2905-1 9664:978-1-4412-3778-1 9631:978-0-8142-0284-5 9610:978-0-8020-7752-3 9583:978-1-4400-9125-4 9546:978-1-4179-1996-3 9510:978-0-7112-3031-6 9489:978-0-345-80323-8 9455:978-0-7546-6180-1 9393:978-0-521-72231-5 9354:978-1-55111-869-7 9341:"Charles Dickens" 9299:978-0-415-01761-9 9260:978-1-85619-000-8 8732:Fantastic Mr Dahl 8181:, pp. 54–55. 8138:The Victorian Web 7857:, pp. 43, 47 7787:978-0-7486-4040-9 7596:Project Gutenberg 7285:, pp. 44–45. 6517:, pp. 80–81. 6422:978-0-7453-3195-9 6385:978-0-525-53885-1 6182:David Copperfield 6069:The English novel 6015:. Victorian Web. 5524:, pp. 10–11. 5366:, pp. 77, 78 5261:, pp. 12–14. 5100:Van De Linde 1917 5031:, pp. 16–18. 4942:, pp. 34, 36 4855:, pp. 23–24. 4506:, pp. 46–47. 4279:Our Mutual Friend 4205:David Copperfield 4200:; 1848). Novella. 4188:; 1846). Novella. 4164:; 1845). Novella. 4152:; 1844). Novella. 4140:; 1843). Novella. 4133:A Christmas Carol 4121:Martin Chuzzlewit 4077:Nicholas Nickleby 4009:A Christmas Carol 3877:Series E £10 note 3846:A Christmas Carol 3837:A Christmas Carol 3830:A Christmas Carol 3801:neighbourhood of 3776:Nicholas Nickleby 3708:Nicholas Nickleby 3686:Our Mutual Friend 3655:Sergei Eisenstein 3572:A Christmas Carol 3556:David Copperfield 3531:commented in the 3425:Fraser's Magazine 3295:A Christmas Carol 3279:sentimental novel 3225:Our Mutual Friend 3155:social commentary 3143:Martin Chuzzlewit 3129:Social commentary 3057:A pioneer of the 3017:David Copperfield 3000:David Copperfield 2992:David Copperfield 2936:David Copperfield 2877:Nicholas Nickleby 2845:David Copperfield 2833:David Copperfield 2781:The Artful Dodger 2773:A Christmas Carol 2702:Our Mutual Friend 2700:, illustrator of 2681:David Copperfield 2645:Nicholas Nickleby 2510:Westminster Abbey 2474:Westminster Abbey 2442:– The Empty Chair 2417:Princess of Wales 2401:A Christmas Carol 2348:Farewell readings 2239:Our Mutual Friend 2194:Aftermath of the 2066:Nicholas Nickleby 2032:institutionalised 1950:Lord John Russell 1897:Sir John Franklin 1799:David Copperfield 1786:David Copperfield 1773:Théophile Gautier 1727:David Copperfield 1686:and 19th-century 1684:Roman Catholicism 1657:, Dickens echoed 1655:David Copperfield 1545:The Knickerbocker 1514:David Copperfield 1495:A Christmas Carol 1478:A Christmas Carol 1461:A Christmas Carol 1447:Return to England 1437:Washington Irving 1300:, as part of the 1285:Nicholas Nickleby 1199:Evening Chronicle 1047:George Cruikshank 1039:Benjamin Disraeli 973:Morning Chronicle 945:George Cruikshank 926:Morning Chronicle 857:David Copperfield 822:David Copperfield 810:David Copperfield 597:picaresque novels 565:Elizabeth Dickens 488:A Christmas Carol 485:His 1843 novella 474:David Copperfield 438:children's rights 360: 359: 208:David Copperfield 201:A Christmas Carol 194:Nicholas Nickleby 16:(Redirected from 16707: 16515:Anglican writers 16401:The Last Dickens 16294: 16287: 16280: 16271: 16270: 16204: 16197: 16190: 16181: 16180: 15958: 15951: 15944: 15935: 15934: 15707: 15700: 15693: 15684: 15683: 15571: 15564: 15557: 15548: 15547: 15463: 15456: 15449: 15440: 15439: 15337: 15330: 15323: 15314: 15313: 15175:James Steerforth 15160:Edward Murdstone 15155:Wilkins Micawber 15113: 15106: 15099: 15090: 15089: 15049:Rich Man's Folly 15013: 15006: 14999: 14990: 14989: 14238:Ebenezer Scrooge 14211: 14204: 14197: 14188: 14187: 14045: 14038: 14031: 14022: 14021: 13878: 13871: 13864: 13855: 13854: 13844:(2023 TV series) 13836:(2022 TV series) 13828:(2008 TV series) 13684:(2007 TV series) 13676:(1999 TV series) 13660:(1996 TV series) 13652:(1985 TV serial) 13628:(1962 TV serial) 13598:Boy Called Twist 13443:Film adaptations 13357: 13350: 13343: 13334: 13333: 13170:Nathaniel Winkle 13127: 13120: 13113: 13104: 13103: 13091: 13090: 13075: 13074: 13052:(2015 TV series) 12871:Augustus Dickens 12830: 12829: 12505: 12344: 12337: 12330: 12321: 12320: 12289:Preceded by 12281: 12280: 12138: 12092: 12091: 12076:Internet Archive 11969: 11953: 11942: 11921: 11913: 11894: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11839: 11837: 11835: 11800: 11780: 11769: 11756: 11737: 11735: 11733: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11669: 11651: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11588:Johnson, Edgar, 11585: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11507:The Sunday Times 11496: 11494: 11492: 11458: 11436:Bradbury, Nicola 11432: 11430: 11428: 11392: 11384: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11195: 11193: 11191: 11162: 11160: 11158: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11085: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11001:Sutherland, John 10996: 10994: 10992: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10931: 10912: 10891: 10879: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10831: 10819: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10740: 10720: 10709: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10654: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10590: 10584: 10573: 10557: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10443: 10441: 10439: 10410: 10390: 10376: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10233: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10172: 10161: 10145: 10136:Hobsbaum, Philip 10131: 10129: 10127: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10059: 10057: 10055: 10023: 10021: 10019: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9849: 9818: 9801:Ellmann, Richard 9796: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9699: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9614: 9598: 9587: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9531:Chesterton, G.K. 9526: 9524: 9522: 9493: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9303: 9287: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9207: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9151: 9145: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9129: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9099: 9093: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9022:. 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Archived from 5481:The Boston Globe 5471: 5465: 5464: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5385: 5379: 5373: 5367: 5361: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5337: 5331: 5325: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5262: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5184: 5178: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5138:The Paris Review 5130: 5115: 5109: 5103: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5051: 5038: 5032: 5026: 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4913: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4886: 4880: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4841: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4732:Dolby, pp. 39–40 4730: 4724: 4721: 4715: 4709: 4700: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4650: 4638: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4612: 4597: 4591: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4544: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4471: 4462: 4456: 4445: 4439: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4381: 4378: 4372: 4355: 4349: 4338: 4005:women's suffrage 4001:Pietermaritzburg 3997:Margaret Gillies 3905:Museum of London 3585:The Secret Agent 3564:Vincent van Gogh 3539:Anthony Trollope 3511: 3435: 3418:, characterised 3347:, Ottawa, Canada 3263:G. K. Chesterton 3085:New York harbour 3035:Episodic writing 2972:Dickens's London 2890:Illustration of 2873:Wackford Squeers 2757:Ebenezer Scrooge 2548:picaresque novel 2486: 2469: 2435: 2397:St. James's Hall 2342:federal tax lien 2215: 2209: 2191: 1966:Giuseppe Mazzini 1923:had resorted to 1885:(1850–1859) and 1873:Tavistock Square 1857:Henry IV, Part 1 1698:'s doctrine of " 1673:G. K. Chesterton 1659:Geoffrey Chaucer 1619: 1551:New-York Tribune 1463:, it was in the 1457:Margaret Gillies 1373:Georgina Hogarth 1204:St Luke's Church 1140: 1127: 1124:The Paris Review 1082:The Paris Review 1055:Chapman and Hall 982:s music critic, 981: 959:Augustus Dickens 913:House of Commons 904:Monthly Magazine 850:Doctors' Commons 396: 395: 392: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 356: 270: 268: 264: 160: 159: 157: 156: 155: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 108: 87: 85: 69: 60: 46: 45: 21: 16715: 16714: 16710: 16709: 16708: 16706: 16705: 16704: 16665:Trope theorists 16535:Court reporters 16430:Charles Dickens 16420: 16419: 16418: 16413: 16412: 16407: 16388: 16363: 16344: 16309: 16301:Charles Dickens 16298: 16268: 16263: 16245: 16219: 16211:Charles Dickens 16208: 16178: 16173: 16150: 16117: 16081: 16019: 16005:Arthur Havisham 15973: 15965:Charles Dickens 15962: 15932: 15927: 15892: 15865: 15798: 15722: 15714:Charles Dickens 15711: 15681: 15676: 15655: 15637: 15586: 15578:Charles Dickens 15575: 15545: 15540: 15521: 15494: 15478: 15470:Charles Dickens 15467: 15437: 15432: 15414: 15379: 15352: 15344:Charles Dickens 15341: 15311: 15306: 15287: 15228: 15189: 15185:Agnes Wickfield 15180:Betsey Trotwood 15128: 15120:Charles Dickens 15117: 15087: 15082: 15055: 15028: 15020:Charles Dickens 15017: 14987: 14982: 14961: 14915:Adaptations of 14903: 14876: 14817: 14782: 14709:An Easter Carol 14536: 14277: 14226: 14218:Charles Dickens 14215: 14185: 14180: 14161: 14140: 14096: 14082:Master Humphrey 14060: 14052:Charles Dickens 14049: 14019: 14014: 13987: 13936: 13893: 13885:Charles Dickens 13882: 13852: 13847: 13825:I'd Do Anything 13780: 13740:I'd Do Anything 13706: 13687: 13612: 13550:Film retellings 13545: 13438: 13372: 13364:Charles Dickens 13361: 13331: 13326: 13303: 13241: 13210: 13199: 13155:Samuel Pickwick 13143: 13134:Charles Dickens 13131: 13096: 13088: 13083: 13063: 13020:(1859 painting) 12993:Gads Hill Place 12988:Tavistock House 12957: 12928:Francis Dickens 12896: 12875: 12849: 12819: 12813:No Thoroughfare 12768: 12754:Household Words 12717: 12711:No Thoroughfare 12703:The Frozen Deep 12690: 12633: 12611:Sketches by Boz 12602: 12596: 12577:The Long Voyage 12557: 12511:Christmas books 12506: 12497: 12366: 12353: 12351:Charles Dickens 12348: 12314: 12305: 12294: 12272:Charles Dickens 12221: 12206:Wayback Machine 12181: 12129: 12126: 12117:Wayback Machine 12110:Charles Dickens 12100:in your library 12089: 12048:Standard Ebooks 12035: 12030: 12029: 12028: 12005: 12004: 11989: 11988: 11986:Charles Dickens 11984: 11977: 11972: 11966: 11915: 11897: 11891: 11881:Charles Dickens 11866: 11864: 11857: 11833: 11831: 11824: 11797: 11768:(458): 236–243. 11753: 11731: 11729: 11722: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11648: 11621: 11619: 11612: 11582: 11560: 11558: 11551: 11517: 11515: 11490: 11488: 11481: 11456: 11426: 11424: 11417: 11379: 11376: 11374:Further reading 11371: 11362: 11360: 11353: 11329: 11327: 11320: 11300:Woolf, Virginia 11289: 11287: 11280: 11249: 11247: 11222: 11220: 11213: 11189: 11187: 11180: 11156: 11154: 11147: 11132:Charles Dickens 11112: 11110: 11103: 11082: 11068:Tomalin, Claire 11057: 11055: 11030: 11028: 11021: 10990: 10988: 10981: 10953: 10951: 10928: 10909: 10898:Charles Dickens 10888: 10862: 10860: 10853: 10828: 10802: 10800: 10793: 10767: 10765: 10758: 10737: 10687: 10685: 10678: 10651: 10621: 10619: 10612: 10570: 10540: 10538: 10531: 10503: 10501: 10494: 10470: 10468: 10461: 10437: 10435: 10428: 10407: 10357: 10355: 10348: 10322: 10320: 10295: 10293: 10286: 10262: 10260: 10230: 10202: 10200: 10193: 10158: 10125: 10123: 10116: 10086: 10084: 10077: 10053: 10051: 10044: 10017: 10015: 10008: 9980: 9978: 9971: 9947: 9945: 9938: 9912: 9910: 9903: 9879: 9877: 9870: 9846: 9815: 9781: 9779: 9772: 9748: 9746: 9726: 9724: 9717: 9696: 9674: 9672: 9665: 9657:. Baker Books. 9641: 9639: 9632: 9611: 9584: 9556: 9554: 9547: 9520: 9518: 9511: 9490: 9465: 9463: 9456: 9428: 9426: 9403: 9401: 9394: 9364: 9362: 9355: 9329: 9327: 9300: 9270: 9268: 9261: 9239: 9234: 9226: 9222: 9209: 9208: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9180: 9179: 9175: 9165: 9163: 9152: 9148: 9138: 9136: 9131: 9130: 9126: 9116: 9114: 9101: 9100: 9096: 9086:Wayback Machine 9077: 9073: 9066: 9043: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9012: 9011: 9007: 8999: 8995: 8987: 8983: 8975: 8971: 8963: 8959: 8951: 8944: 8934: 8932: 8919: 8918: 8914: 8904: 8902: 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8847:Wayback Machine 8838: 8834: 8826: 8822: 8810:Wayback Machine 8801: 8797: 8787: 8785: 8776: 8775: 8771: 8761: 8759: 8744: 8743: 8739: 8728: 8724: 8719: 8715: 8705: 8703: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8676: 8675: 8671: 8664: 8660: 8655: 8651: 8643: 8639: 8631: 8627: 8619: 8615: 8607: 8603: 8594: 8590: 8581: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8550: 8543: 8532: 8528: 8517: 8513: 8507:Wayback Machine 8494: 8490: 8480: 8478: 8467:"Stage frights" 8463: 8459: 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7384: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7343: 7339: 7335:, p. xviii 7331: 7327: 7319: 7315: 7305: 7303: 7293: 7289: 7281: 7277: 7269: 7265: 7257: 7253: 7245: 7241: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7213: 7211: 7194: 7183: 7175: 7171: 7163: 7159: 7150: 7146: 7138: 7134: 7126: 7122: 7114: 7110: 7100: 7098: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7076: 7072: 7064: 7060: 7052: 7048: 7040: 7036: 7028: 7024: 7017: 7016:9-780954-245184 7003: 6999: 6988: 6984: 6976: 6969: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6909: 6908: 6901: 6891: 6889: 6880: 6879: 6875: 6867: 6863: 6852: 6845: 6835: 6833: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6817:Wayback Machine 6805: 6801: 6795:Wayback Machine 6786: 6782: 6776:Wayback Machine 6767: 6763: 6757:Wayback Machine 6745: 6741: 6733: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6709: 6705: 6697: 6693: 6685: 6681: 6677:, pp. 332. 6673: 6669: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6631: 6630: 6626: 6616: 6614: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6585: 6581: 6573: 6569: 6563:Sutherland 1990 6561: 6557: 6549: 6545: 6537: 6533: 6525: 6521: 6513: 6509: 6501: 6497: 6489: 6485: 6477: 6473: 6469:, pp. 6–7. 6465: 6461: 6453: 6449: 6440: 6438: 6431:j.ctt183pcr6.16 6423: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6376:Riverhead Books 6368:Johnson, Steven 6365: 6361: 6350: 6346: 6335: 6331: 6320: 6316: 6301: 6294: 6286: 6279: 6270: 6266: 6257: 6256: 6252: 6244: 6240: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6208: 6204: 6193: 6189: 6178: 6174: 6163: 6159: 6150: 6143: 6136: 6126:Douglas Jerrold 6122: 6118: 6095: 6086: 6079: 6065: 6061: 6054: 6046:. p. 318. 6036: 6032: 6022: 6020: 6005: 6001: 5990: 5981: 5968: 5964: 5956: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5930: 5928: 5913: 5909: 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5870:Rost, Stephen. 5868: 5864: 5857: 5843: 5839: 5834: 5830: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5801: 5797: 5789: 5785: 5777: 5773: 5765: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5738: 5734: 5726: 5722: 5714: 5710: 5700: 5698: 5681: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5635: 5627: 5620: 5612: 5608: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5544: 5540: 5532: 5528: 5520: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5472: 5468: 5461: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5428: 5420: 5416: 5408: 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Humbug!'" 3850:Merry Christmas 3807:Centennial Park 3738: 3694:title character 3568:Vincent's Chair 3525:George Meredith 3513: 3505: 3458:Harper's Weekly 3439:Household Words 3433: 3385:penny dreadfuls 3377:Walter R. Booth 3367:Adelphi Theatre 3358:The Haunted Man 3329: 3247: 3131: 3070:Household Words 3037: 2990:from the novel 2980: 2861:Samuel Pickwick 2737:Gads Hill Place 2729:Dickens's Dream 2722: 2706:Cockney English 2668:Cockney English 2578:Tobias Smollett 2570:Laurence Sterne 2544: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2450:Gads Hill Place 2436: 2425: 2350: 2308:James T. Fields 2272: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2181: 2044:Household Words 2013:The Frozen Deep 1974:Household Words 1958:Household Words 1930:The Frozen Deep 1909:Household Words 1893:Madame Tussauds 1882:Household Words 1844:Gads Hill Place 1816:where he wrote 1814:Tavistock House 1761:Alexandre Dumas 1745:Thomas Hodgskin 1716: 1641:Robert Browning 1603: 1601:Religious views 1595:Shepherd's Bush 1561: 1449: 1381:Agnes Wickfield 1358: 1311:Richard Bentley 1237:Hampstead Heath 1138: 1128: 1117: 1087:John Sutherland 1051:Sketches by Boz 988:Street Sketches 979: 954:Sketches by Boz 941:Sketches by Boz 878:Samuel Laurence 870: 865: 838:Charles Mathews 698:Insolvent Court 686:debtors' prison 631:Joseph Grimaldi 610:Robinson Crusoe 601:Tobias Smollett 525: 519: 430:debtors' prison 370: 366: 314:Francis Dickens 272: 269: 1858) 260: 256: 253: 153: 151: 147: 144: 139: 136: 134: 132: 131: 130: 110: 106: 89: 88:7 February 1812 83: 81: 80: 71: 64:Jeremiah Gurney 51: 50:Charles Dickens 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16713: 16703: 16702: 16700:Dickens family 16697: 16692: 16687: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16662: 16657: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16567: 16562: 16557: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16507: 16502: 16497: 16492: 16487: 16482: 16477: 16472: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16452: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16415: 16414: 16409: 16408: 16406: 16405: 16396: 16394: 16390: 16389: 16387: 16386: 16378: 16371: 16369: 16365: 16364: 16362: 16361: 16360:(1985 musical) 16352: 16350: 16346: 16345: 16343: 16342: 16334: 16326: 16317: 16315: 16311: 16310: 16297: 16296: 16289: 16282: 16274: 16265: 16264: 16262: 16261: 16253: 16251: 16247: 16246: 16244: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16227: 16225: 16221: 16220: 16207: 16206: 16199: 16192: 16184: 16175: 16174: 16172: 16171: 16166: 16158: 16156: 16152: 16151: 16149: 16148: 16139: 16131: 16125: 16123: 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14120: 14115: 14110: 14104: 14102: 14098: 14097: 14095: 14094: 14092:Dick Swiveller 14089: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14068: 14066: 14062: 14061: 14048: 14047: 14040: 14033: 14025: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14012: 14004: 13995: 13993: 13989: 13988: 13986: 13985: 13977: 13969: 13961: 13953: 13944: 13942: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13934: 13926: 13918: 13910: 13901: 13899: 13895: 13894: 13881: 13880: 13873: 13866: 13858: 13849: 13848: 13846: 13845: 13837: 13829: 13821: 13820:(1972 TV film) 13813: 13805: 13797: 13788: 13786: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13778: 13771: 13764: 13761:Where Is Love? 13757: 13750: 13743: 13736: 13729: 13722: 13714: 13712: 13708: 13707: 13705: 13704: 13695: 13693: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13685: 13677: 13669: 13668:(1997 TV film) 13661: 13653: 13645: 13637: 13629: 13620: 13618: 13617:TV adaptations 13614: 13613: 13611: 13610: 13602: 13594: 13586: 13578: 13570: 13566:Chitti Tammudu 13562: 13553: 13551: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13543: 13535: 13527: 13519: 13511: 13503: 13495: 13487: 13479: 13471: 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12873: 12868: 12863: 12857: 12855: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12847: 12842: 12836: 12834: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12817: 12809: 12805:Mugby Junction 12801: 12793: 12785: 12781:A House to Let 12776: 12774: 12773:Collaborations 12770: 12769: 12767: 12766: 12758: 12750: 12746:The Daily News 12742: 12734: 12725: 12723: 12719: 12718: 12716: 12715: 12707: 12698: 12696: 12692: 12691: 12689: 12688: 12682: 12674: 12666: 12658: 12650: 12641: 12639: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12631: 12623: 12615: 12606: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12594: 12587: 12584:The Signal-Man 12580: 12573: 12565: 12563: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12555: 12547: 12539: 12531: 12523: 12514: 12512: 12508: 12507: 12500: 12498: 12496: 12495: 12487: 12479: 12471: 12463: 12455: 12447: 12439: 12431: 12427:Dombey and Son 12423: 12415: 12407: 12399: 12391: 12383: 12374: 12372: 12368: 12367: 12365: 12364: 12358: 12355: 12354: 12347: 12346: 12339: 12332: 12324: 12316: 12315: 12310: 12307: 12298:Editor of the 12295: 12290: 12286: 12285: 12284:Media offices 12279: 12278: 12269: 12263: 12250: 12237: 12220: 12217: 12216: 12215: 12209: 12196: 12193:Doughty Street 12185:Dickens Museum 12180: 12177: 12176: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12159: 12153: 12148: 12139: 12125: 12122: 12121: 12120: 12107: 12093: 12078: 12069: 12059: 12050: 12041: 12034: 12031: 12027: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12010: 12006: 12003: 12002: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11979: 11978: 11976: 11975:External links 11973: 11971: 11970: 11964: 11943: 11933:(3): 535–548. 11922: 11895: 11889: 11873: 11855: 11840: 11822: 11806:"Introduction" 11801: 11795: 11770: 11762:The Dickensian 11757: 11751: 11738: 11720: 11705: 11698: 11685: 11670: 11652: 11646: 11628: 11610: 11593: 11586: 11580: 11567: 11549: 11524: 11514:on 5 July 2008 11497: 11479: 11464: 11450: 11448:978-0312056582 11433: 11415: 11405:(2 ed.). 11395: 11394: 11393: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11369: 11351: 11336: 11318: 11308:(2 ed.). 11296: 11278: 11256: 11229: 11211: 11196: 11178: 11163: 11145: 11119: 11101: 11086: 11080: 11064: 11037: 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271. 6967: 6948:(3): 535–548. 6928: 6899: 6873: 6861: 6843: 6821: 6799: 6780: 6761: 6739: 6737:, p. 113. 6727: 6715: 6703: 6691: 6679: 6667: 6654: 6624: 6594: 6579: 6577:, p. 270. 6567: 6565:, p. 185. 6555: 6543: 6531: 6519: 6507: 6505:, p. 261. 6495: 6483: 6471: 6459: 6447: 6421: 6391: 6384: 6378:. p. 54. 6359: 6344: 6329: 6314: 6292: 6277: 6264: 6250: 6238: 6226: 6214: 6202: 6187: 6172: 6157: 6141: 6135:978-0715646588 6134: 6116: 6084: 6078:978-0905272023 6077: 6059: 6053:978-0521887007 6052: 6030: 5999: 5979: 5962: 5938: 5907: 5895: 5862: 5856:978-1441247872 5855: 5837: 5828: 5795: 5783: 5771: 5759: 5757:, p. 148. 5747: 5732: 5720: 5708: 5672: 5633: 5618: 5606: 5604:, p. 127. 5594: 5582: 5550: 5538: 5526: 5511: 5499: 5466: 5460:978-0199640188 5459: 5441: 5426: 5414: 5412:, p. 514. 5402: 5380: 5368: 5356: 5344: 5332: 5330:, p. 221. 5320: 5308: 5278: 5263: 5248: 5236: 5205: 5179: 5167: 5155: 5116: 5104: 5092: 5077: 5065: 5058: 5033: 5016: 5004: 4992: 4980: 4968: 4956: 4944: 4932: 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866: 864: 861: 842:monopolylogues 831:, as a junior 694:Dombey and Son 675:Somerset House 655:, in Chatham. 605:Henry Fielding 588:and thence to 574:Dombey and Son 553:Portsea Island 523:Dickens family 521:Main article: 518: 515: 358: 357: 349: 348: 344: 343: 342: 341: 339:Edward Dickens 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 289: 285: 284: 278: 274: 273: 258: 254: 249: 248: 246: 242: 241: 240: 239: 232: 225: 218: 211: 204: 197: 190: 183: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 124: 120: 119: 109:(aged 58) 103: 99: 98: 77: 73: 72: 61: 53: 52: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16712: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16658: 16656: 16653: 16651: 16648: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 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13469: 13468: 13464: 13461: 13460: 13456: 13453: 13452: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13441: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13429:Mr Sowerberry 13427: 13425: 13424:Charley Bates 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13370: 13365: 13358: 13353: 13351: 13346: 13344: 13339: 13338: 13335: 13323: 13320: 13317: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13306: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13264: 13263: 13259: 13256: 13255: 13251: 13250: 13248: 13244: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13219: 13217: 13213: 13206: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13165:Alfred Jingle 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13152: 13150: 13146: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13128: 13123: 13121: 13116: 13114: 13109: 13108: 13105: 13099: 13092: 13080: 13079: 13070: 13069: 13066: 13059: 13058: 13054: 13051: 13050: 13046: 13043: 13042: 13038: 13035: 13034: 13030: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13019: 13018: 13014: 13012: 13010: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12970: 12968: 12964: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12918:Kate Perugini 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12899: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12878: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12859: 12858: 12856: 12852: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12822: 12815: 12814: 12810: 12807: 12806: 12802: 12799: 12798: 12794: 12791: 12790: 12786: 12783: 12782: 12778: 12777: 12775: 12771: 12764: 12763: 12759: 12756: 12755: 12751: 12748: 12747: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12735: 12732: 12731: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12720: 12713: 12712: 12708: 12705: 12704: 12700: 12699: 12697: 12693: 12686: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12675: 12672: 12671: 12667: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12651: 12648: 12647: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12636: 12629: 12628: 12624: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12613: 12612: 12608: 12607: 12605: 12599: 12592: 12588: 12585: 12581: 12578: 12574: 12571: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12562:Short stories 12560: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12524: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12509: 12504: 12493: 12492: 12488: 12485: 12484: 12480: 12477: 12476: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12459:Little Dorrit 12456: 12453: 12452: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12440: 12437: 12436: 12432: 12429: 12428: 12424: 12421: 12420: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12405: 12404: 12400: 12397: 12396: 12392: 12389: 12388: 12384: 12381: 12380: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12369: 12363: 12360: 12359: 12356: 12352: 12345: 12340: 12338: 12333: 12331: 12326: 12325: 12322: 12313: 12304: 12303: 12302: 12293: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12264: 12262: 12258: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12232: 12231: 12226: 12223: 12222: 12213: 12210: 12207: 12203: 12200: 12197: 12195:, London, WC1 12194: 12190: 12189:Dickens House 12186: 12183: 12182: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12143: 12140: 12136: 12132: 12128: 12127: 12118: 12114: 12111: 12108: 12105: 12101: 12097: 12094: 12086: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12073: 12070: 12067: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12036: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12009: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11967: 11961: 11957: 11952: 11951: 11944: 11940: 11936: 11932: 11928: 11923: 11919: 11911: 11907: 11903: 11902: 11896: 11892: 11886: 11882: 11878: 11874: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11848: 11847: 11841: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11815: 11814:Penguin Books 11811: 11807: 11802: 11798: 11792: 11788: 11784: 11779: 11778: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11758: 11754: 11748: 11744: 11739: 11727: 11723: 11717: 11713: 11712: 11706: 11703: 11699: 11688: 11682: 11678: 11677: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11662: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11643: 11639: 11638: 11633: 11629: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11594: 11591: 11587: 11583: 11577: 11573: 11568: 11556: 11552: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11536: 11532: 11525: 11513: 11509: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11472: 11471: 11465: 11462: 11455: 11451: 11449: 11445: 11441: 11437: 11434: 11422: 11418: 11412: 11408: 11404: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11383: 11378: 11377: 11358: 11354: 11348: 11344: 11343: 11337: 11325: 11321: 11315: 11311: 11310:Hogarth Press 11307: 11306: 11301: 11297: 11285: 11281: 11275: 11271: 11270:Penguin Books 11267: 11266: 11261: 11260:Wilson, Angus 11257: 11245: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11218: 11214: 11208: 11204: 11203: 11197: 11185: 11181: 11175: 11171: 11170: 11169:Reminiscences 11164: 11152: 11148: 11142: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11128: 11127:Bloom, Harold 11124: 11120: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11094: 11093: 11087: 11083: 11077: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11053: 11049: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11026: 11022: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11007: 11002: 10998: 10986: 10982: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10967: 10961: 10949: 10945: 10941: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10923: 10919: 10914: 10910: 10904: 10900: 10899: 10893: 10889: 10883: 10878: 10877: 10870: 10858: 10854: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10818: 10817: 10810: 10798: 10794: 10788: 10784: 10780: 10775: 10763: 10759: 10753: 10749: 10748: 10742: 10738: 10732: 10728: 10724: 10719: 10718: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10683: 10679: 10673: 10669: 10665: 10663: 10656: 10652: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10634: 10629: 10617: 10613: 10607: 10603: 10599: 10598: 10592: 10588: 10583: 10582: 10575: 10571: 10565: 10561: 10556: 10555: 10548: 10536: 10532: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10517: 10511: 10499: 10495: 10489: 10485: 10484: 10478: 10466: 10462: 10456: 10452: 10451: 10445: 10433: 10429: 10423: 10419: 10418: 10412: 10408: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10389: 10388: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10365: 10353: 10349: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10330: 10318: 10314: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10291: 10287: 10281: 10277: 10276: 10270: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10241: 10235: 10231: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10216: 10210: 10198: 10194: 10188: 10184: 10183: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10169: 10163: 10159: 10153: 10149: 10144: 10143: 10137: 10133: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10101: 10094: 10082: 10078: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10061: 10049: 10045: 10039: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10025: 10013: 10009: 10003: 9999: 9995: 9994: 9988: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9962: 9961: 9955: 9943: 9939: 9933: 9929: 9925: 9920: 9908: 9904: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9887: 9875: 9871: 9865: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9854:Forster, John 9851: 9847: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9794: 9789: 9777: 9773: 9767: 9763: 9762: 9756: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9708: 9707: 9701: 9697: 9691: 9687: 9682: 9670: 9666: 9660: 9656: 9655: 9649: 9637: 9633: 9627: 9623: 9622: 9616: 9612: 9606: 9602: 9597: 9596: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9570: 9564: 9552: 9548: 9542: 9538: 9537: 9532: 9528: 9516: 9512: 9506: 9502: 9501: 9495: 9491: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9476:Callow, Simon 9473: 9461: 9457: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9442: 9436: 9424: 9420: 9416: 9411: 9399: 9395: 9389: 9385: 9381: 9377: 9372: 9360: 9356: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9337: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9295: 9291: 9286: 9285: 9278: 9266: 9262: 9256: 9252: 9251: 9246: 9242: 9241: 9229: 9224: 9216: 9212: 9206: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9177: 9161: 9157: 9150: 9134: 9128: 9112: 9108: 9107:The Telegraph 9104: 9098: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9080: 9075: 9067: 9065:0-15-195747-9 9061: 9057: 9053: 9052: 9047: 9046:Bloom, Harold 9041: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9015: 9009: 9002: 8997: 8990: 8989:Robinson 2005 8985: 8978: 8977:Cochrane 1996 8973: 8966: 8961: 8954: 8949: 8947: 8930: 8926: 8922: 8916: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8848: 8844: 8841: 8836: 8829: 8824: 8817: 8816: 8815:The Telegraph 8811: 8807: 8804: 8799: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8757: 8753: 8752:The Telegraph 8748: 8741: 8734:. Penguin UK. 8733: 8726: 8717: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8687: 8679: 8673: 8667: 8662: 8653: 8647:, p. 67. 8646: 8641: 8634: 8629: 8622: 8617: 8610: 8605: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8579: 8563: 8559: 8555: 8548: 8546: 8537: 8530: 8523: 8521: 8515: 8508: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8445: 8439: 8437: 8421:. JSTOR Daily 8420: 8414: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8392: 8391:9780191727986 8388: 8384: 8383:9780198662532 8380: 8376: 8370: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8339: 8324: 8320: 8313: 8306: 8305:Morrison 2012 8301: 8295:, p. 67. 8294: 8289: 8283: 8278: 8272:, p. 62. 8271: 8270:Trollope 2007 8266: 8260:, p. 44. 8259: 8254: 8247: 8242: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8212: 8204: 8198: 8194: 8187: 8180: 8175: 8168: 8164: 8159: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8117: 8113: 8112:Atkinson 1990 8108: 8101: 8096: 8094: 8086: 8081: 8075:, p. 25. 8074: 8069: 8062: 8057: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8019: 8012: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7982: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7945: 7940: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7909: 7903:, p. 34. 7902: 7897: 7890: 7885: 7878: 7876: 7868: 7863: 7856: 7851: 7844: 7839: 7832: 7827: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7789: 7783: 7779: 7778: 7770: 7768: 7751: 7747: 7743: 7736: 7720: 7716: 7715:The Telegraph 7712: 7706: 7699: 7694: 7687: 7682: 7676:, p. 46. 7675: 7670: 7663: 7658: 7652:, p. 45. 7651: 7646: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7609: 7604: 7597: 7585: 7581: 7580: 7572: 7556: 7552: 7546: 7539: 7534: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7502: 7497: 7491:, p. 30. 7490: 7485: 7479:, p. 20. 7478: 7473: 7471: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7436: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7382: 7378: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7341: 7334: 7329: 7322: 7317: 7302: 7298: 7291: 7284: 7279: 7272: 7267: 7261:, p. 674 7260: 7255: 7249:, p. 676 7248: 7243: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7178: 7173: 7166: 7161: 7154: 7148: 7141: 7136: 7129: 7124: 7117: 7112: 7096: 7092: 7091:"Luke Fildes" 7086: 7079: 7074: 7068:, p. 53. 7067: 7066:Foxcroft 2007 7062: 7055: 7050: 7044:, p. 377 7043: 7038: 7031: 7026: 7018: 7012: 7008: 7001: 6993: 6986: 6979: 6978:Hobsbaum 1998 6974: 6972: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6932: 6916: 6912: 6906: 6904: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6870: 6865: 6857: 6850: 6848: 6831: 6825: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6803: 6796: 6792: 6789: 6784: 6777: 6773: 6770: 6765: 6758: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6731: 6724: 6719: 6713:, p. 37. 6712: 6707: 6700: 6695: 6688: 6683: 6676: 6671: 6664: 6658: 6642: 6638: 6637:The Telegraph 6634: 6628: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6575:Hobsbaum 1998 6571: 6564: 6559: 6552: 6547: 6540: 6535: 6528: 6523: 6516: 6511: 6504: 6499: 6492: 6491:Furneaux 2011 6487: 6480: 6475: 6468: 6463: 6456: 6451: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6395: 6387: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6355: 6348: 6340: 6333: 6325: 6318: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6297: 6289: 6284: 6282: 6274: 6268: 6260: 6254: 6247: 6242: 6235: 6230: 6223: 6218: 6211: 6206: 6198: 6191: 6183: 6176: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6148: 6146: 6137: 6131: 6127: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6080: 6074: 6070: 6063: 6055: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6034: 6018: 6014: 6012: 6003: 5995: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5975: 5974: 5966: 5955: 5948: 5942: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5905:, p. 87. 5904: 5903:Colledge 2009 5899: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5866: 5858: 5852: 5848: 5841: 5832: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5787: 5780: 5775: 5768: 5763: 5756: 5751: 5743: 5736: 5730:, p. 98. 5729: 5728:Schlicke 1999 5724: 5717: 5712: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5679: 5677: 5657: 5653: 5652: 5643: 5637: 5631:, p. 35. 5630: 5625: 5623: 5615: 5610: 5603: 5598: 5591: 5586: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5564:The Economist 5560: 5554: 5547: 5542: 5535: 5530: 5523: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5503: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5470: 5462: 5456: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5433: 5431: 5423: 5418: 5411: 5410:Schlicke 1999 5406: 5390: 5384: 5377: 5372: 5365: 5360: 5353: 5348: 5341: 5336: 5329: 5324: 5317: 5312: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5276:, p. 160 5275: 5274:Schlicke 1999 5270: 5268: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5245: 5240: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5209: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5176: 5171: 5164: 5159: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5113: 5108: 5102:, p. 75. 5101: 5096: 5089: 5084: 5082: 5074: 5069: 5061: 5059:9781594203091 5055: 5050: 5049: 5043: 5037: 5030: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5013: 5008: 5001: 4996: 4989: 4984: 4978:, p. 23. 4977: 4972: 4966:, p. 64. 4965: 4960: 4954:, p. 18. 4953: 4948: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4924: 4918:, p. 61. 4917: 4912: 4910: 4903:, p. 91. 4902: 4897: 4891:, p. 58. 4890: 4885: 4878: 4877:Schlicke 1999 4873: 4866: 4861: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4840:, p. 53. 4839: 4834: 4828:, p. 76. 4827: 4822: 4816:, p. 27. 4815: 4810: 4804:, p. 11. 4803: 4798: 4791: 4786: 4779: 4774: 4767: 4766:Schlicke 1999 4762: 4756:, p. 41. 4755: 4750: 4743: 4738: 4729: 4720: 4714:, p. 65. 4713: 4708: 4706: 4698: 4692: 4685: 4680: 4674:, p. 13. 4673: 4668: 4661: 4656: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4635: 4627: 4622: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4573: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4529: 4524: 4517: 4512: 4505: 4500: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4468: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4443: 4442:Grossman 2012 4438: 4436: 4428: 4423: 4417:, p. 76. 4416: 4411: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4377: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4354: 4347: 4346:Tremont House 4342: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243:Little Dorrit 4240: 4237: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4103:Barnaby Rudge 4100: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4018: 4015:in 1844. The 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3952:Ralph Fiennes 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3893:Dickens World 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3842:Ronald Hutton 3838: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3765: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3733: 3731: 3730:The Telegraph 3727: 3726:Philip Womack 3723: 3719: 3718: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3674:Little Dorrit 3671: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659:cross-cutting 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3625:Edmund Wilson 3622: 3621: 3616: 3615:George Orwell 3608: 3604: 3603: 3597: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3576:Joseph Conrad 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3543:Autobiography 3540: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517:Poet laureate 3512: 3509: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3481: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3460: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3441: 3440: 3431: 3430:Little Dorrit 3427: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3405:The Spectator 3401: 3397: 3393: 3392:Victorian era 3388: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3315: 3314:Little Dorrit 3311: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3221:Little Dorrit 3218: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3126: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3032: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3013:Little Dorrit 3010: 3005: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2964:coaching inns 2961: 2960:magic lantern 2956: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2892:London Bridge 2888: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2817:Sydney Carton 2814: 2810: 2809:Abel Magwitch 2806: 2802: 2801:Miss Havisham 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2751:. Dickensian 2750: 2746: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2660:Artful Dodger 2656: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2614:Miss Havisham 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2580:. Fielding's 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2564:. 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16161: 16143: 16142:"Pip" (2000 16137:(1979 opera) 16134: 16129:1975 musical 16074: 16046: 16015:John Wemmick 15968: 15964: 15919: 15911: 15903: 15885: 15876: 15857: 15849: 15841: 15835:The Only Way 15833: 15825: 15817: 15809: 15764:Jarvis Lorry 15717: 15713: 15648: 15629: 15621: 15613: 15605: 15597: 15581: 15577: 15532: 15513: 15505: 15473: 15469: 15425: 15406: 15398: 15390: 15371: 15363: 15347: 15343: 15298: 15279: 15220: 15170:Dora Spenlow 15123: 15119: 15074: 15066: 15047: 15039: 15023: 15019: 14958:(video game) 14953: 14945: 14937: 14924:Batman: Noël 14922: 14916: 14895: 14887: 14868: 14860: 14852: 14844: 14836: 14828: 14809: 14801: 14793: 14774: 14766: 14758: 14750: 14744: 14731: 14723: 14715: 14707: 14699: 14691: 14683: 14675: 14667: 14659: 14651: 14643: 14635: 14627: 14619: 14611: 14603: 14595: 14587: 14579: 14571: 14563: 14555: 14547: 14528: 14520: 14512: 14504: 14496: 14488: 14480: 14472: 14464: 14456: 14448: 14440: 14432: 14424: 14416: 14408: 14400: 14392: 14384: 14376: 14368: 14360: 14352: 14344: 14336: 14328: 14320: 14312: 14304: 14296: 14288: 14258:Jacob Marley 14248:Mr. Fezziwig 14243:Bob Cratchit 14221: 14217: 14173: 14129:Mister Quilp 14127: 14055: 14051: 14006: 13998: 13979: 13971: 13963: 13955: 13947: 13929: 13921: 13913: 13905: 13888: 13884: 13839: 13831: 13823: 13815: 13807: 13799: 13791: 13775:Be Back Soon 13698: 13681:Oliver Twist 13679: 13673:Oliver Twist 13671: 13665:Oliver Twist 13663: 13655: 13649:Oliver Twist 13647: 13641:Oliver Twist 13639: 13633:Oliver Twist 13631: 13625:Oliver Twist 13623: 13604: 13596: 13588: 13580: 13572: 13564: 13556: 13539:Oliver Twist 13537: 13529: 13523:Oliver Twist 13521: 13513: 13507:Oliver Twist 13505: 13499:Oliver Twist 13497: 13491:Oliver Twist 13489: 13483:Oliver Twist 13481: 13475:Oliver Twist 13473: 13467:Oliver Twist 13465: 13459:Oliver Twist 13457: 13451:Oliver Twist 13449: 13384:Oliver Twist 13369:Oliver Twist 13367: 13363: 13289:1969 TV film 13284:1963 musical 13260: 13252: 13237:Fleet Prison 13180:Tracy Tupman 13137: 13133: 13076: 13055: 13047: 13039: 13031: 13023: 13015: 13008: 13003:Dickens fair 12998:Grip (raven) 12913:Mary Dickens 12840:John Dickens 12811: 12803: 12795: 12787: 12779: 12760: 12752: 12744: 12736: 12728: 12709: 12701: 12676: 12668: 12660: 12652: 12644: 12625: 12617: 12609: 12601:Short story 12549: 12541: 12533: 12525: 12517: 12489: 12481: 12473: 12465: 12457: 12449: 12441: 12433: 12425: 12417: 12409: 12401: 12393: 12385: 12377: 12362:Bibliography 12350: 12312:John Forster 12299: 12297: 12292:New position 12291: 12229: 12096:Online books 12014:Online books 12007: 11985: 11949: 11930: 11926: 11899: 11880: 11865:. 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Retrieved 4595: 4572: 4560:. Retrieved 4552:The Guardian 4551: 4523: 4511: 4504:Ziegler 2007 4499: 4487:. Retrieved 4478: 4444:, p. 54 4422: 4415:Mazzeno 2008 4410: 4376: 4369:Bidwell 1870 4364: 4358: 4353: 4341:John Forster 4336: 4315: 4285: 4277: 4269: 4263: 4255: 4249: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4143: 4137: 4131: 4125: 4119: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4093: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4059:Oliver Twist 4057: 4051: 4045: 4040: 4032: 4008: 3994: 3970: 3955: 3944:Simon Callow 3940:Derek Jacobi 3933: 3925:The Big Read 3917:Harold Bloom 3884: 3874: 3845: 3836: 3835: 3829: 3803:Philadelphia 3793:, stands in 3784: 3774: 3768: 3764:Oliver Twist 3762: 3756: 3751:Philadelphia 3745: 3729: 3721: 3715: 3707: 3697: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3667: 3663:Oliver Twist 3662: 3649:(1970, with 3646: 3640: 3637:F. R. 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Chicago: 10662:Bleak House 10358:18 February 10296:18 February 10018:18 February 9924:"Childhood" 9832:Copperfield 9805:Oscar Wilde 9782:18 February 9557:18 February 9482:. Vintage. 9425:(507): 5–20 9404:18 February 9365:18 February 9322:: 222–224. 9166:25 February 9001:Werner 2011 8965:Hutton 2001 8953:Callow 2009 8935:14 February 8905:26 February 8788:9 September 8293:Sasaki 2011 8246:Marlow 1994 8001:3 September 7971:3 September 7944:Davies 1983 7901:Glancy 1999 7855:Slater 1983 7725:7 September 7459:1 September 7271:Purton 2012 7140:Hughes 1891 6921:15 November 6892:28 February 6735:Henson 2004 6711:Nisbet 1952 6647:7 September 6617:7 September 6288:Slater 2009 6023:25 February 5931:25 February 5888:20 December 5821:25 February 5791:Callow 2012 5755:Nayder 2011 5716:Callow 2009 5701:22 November 5509:, p. 7 5437:Slater 2009 5422:Callow 2012 5376:Callow 2012 5364:Callow 2012 5340:Callow 2012 5301:25 February 5293:. Chelsea. 5259:Smiley 2002 5175:Callow 2012 5163:Callow 2012 5112:Callow 2009 5088:Glancy 1999 5052:. Penguin. 5029:Patten 2001 5002:, p. 7 4988:Callow 2009 4964:Wilson 1972 4940:Callow 2009 4916:Wilson 1972 4889:Wilson 1972 4865:Callow 2009 4838:Wilson 1972 4778:Callow 2009 4686:, p. 7 4684:Callow 2012 4662:, p. 5 4660:Callow 2012 4628:, p. 9 4626:Callow 2012 4611:19 February 4562:7 September 4528:Hauser 1999 4322:Zadie Smith 4217:Bleak House 3948:Dan Stevens 3871:, Hampshire 3799:Spruce Hill 3702:. In 2005, 3670:Bleak House 3580:Bleak House 3560:Jules Verne 3547:Leo Tolstoy 3494:ticket tout 3486:The Beatles 3474:David Lodge 3415:The Rambler 3410:Bleak House 3400:Bleak House 3396:Bleak House 3337:Shakespeare 3310:Bleak House 3306:pickpockets 3259:Oscar Wilde 3251:caricatures 3217:Bleak House 3212:Das Kapital 3197:shut down. 3122:The Wrecker 3108:film series 3104:soap operas 3004:Bleak House 2955:T. S. Eliot 2928:Bleak House 2902:crossed in 2841:Mr Micawber 2749:Shakespeare 2610:Bleak House 2550:tradition, 2498:Edwin Drood 2455:The Graphic 2446:Edwin Drood 2389:Edwin Drood 2327:Delmonico's 2247:ghost story 2233:first-class 2142:a 2013 film 2134:Little Nell 2097:(1859) and 1978:vaccination 1976:supporting 1935:archaeology 1925:cannibalism 1869:blue plaque 1852:Shakespeare 1828:(1854) and 1822:(1852–53), 1819:Bleak House 1765:Victor Hugo 1704:Leo Tolstoy 1645:Anglicanism 1319:Broadstairs 1288:(1838–39), 1245:Little Nell 1241:Rose Maylie 1171:protagonist 1063:letterpress 1031:Harrow Road 818:Camden Town 702:Lant Street 679:Camden Town 649:dame school 469:chiropodist 464:Cliffhanger 409:writer and 407:short story 215:Bleak House 152: / 105:9 June 1870 35:(TV series) 16424:Categories 16382:The D Case 16258:Jenny Wren 16224:Television 16146:retelling) 16144:South Park 15978:Characters 15897:Television 15878:Two Cities 15769:Miss Pross 15727:Characters 15642:Literature 15534:Hard Times 15526:Television 15515:Hard Times 15507:Hard Times 15483:Characters 15475:Hard Times 15384:Television 15233:Television 15150:Uriah Heep 15133:Characters 14934:" (single) 14745:Doctor Who 14541:Television 14231:Characters 14145:Television 14072:Nell Trent 14065:Characters 13941:Television 13434:Mr. Bumble 13389:Bill Sikes 13377:Characters 13160:Sam Weller 13148:Characters 13049:Dickensian 12722:Journalism 12527:The Chimes 12301:Daily News 12066:Faded Page 11920:required.) 11785:. p. 11074:. Viking. 10946:. Harper. 10725:. p. 10395:. p. 10253:B0011BLL8W 9996:. Oxford: 9824:Chuzzlewit 9429:8 February 8828:Jones 2004 8282:Swift 2007 8148:11 October 8073:Raina 1986 8046:7 November 7889:structure. 7698:Woolf 1986 7686:Hawes 1998 7662:Hawes 1998 7635:16 October 7608:Jones 2012 7538:Cohen 1980 7523:16 January 7501:Stone 1987 7489:Vlock 1998 7259:Levin 1970 7247:Levin 1970 7153:The Sphere 6836:23 January 6515:Jones 2004 6479:Bowen 2019 6467:Bowen 2019 6441:30 January 6372:Extra Life 6311:: 181–200. 5665:13 October 5629:Flint 2001 5575:21 October 5546:Moore 2004 5522:Smith 2001 5507:Jones 2004 5492:22 January 4976:Davis 1998 4516:Stone 1987 4489:2 December 4459:Lodge 2002 4403:Black 2007 4388:References 4225:Hard Times 4145:The Chimes 3973:Royal Mail 3869:Portsmouth 3815:bas-relief 3795:Clark Park 3749:statue in 3690:Roald Dahl 3682:Hard Times 3442:and later 3420:Hard Times 3327:Reputation 3187:Hard Times 3179:sanitation 3139:Sarah Gamp 3029:Leigh Hunt 3011:prison in 3009:Marshalsea 2919:Wellerisms 2865:Sam Weller 2853:Nell Trent 2837:Uriah Heep 2789:Bill Sikes 2753:characters 2720:Characters 2600:(1764) by 2377:opium dens 2358:Nottingham 2179:Later life 2146:paranormal 2138:Simon Gray 1825:Hard Times 1781:Eugène Sue 1740:Daily News 1663:Luke 23:34 1661:'s use of 1484:The Chimes 1396:travelogue 1377:Marylebone 1274:read both 1077:Sam Weller 1003:Sam Weller 829:Gray's Inn 778:Amy Dorrit 774:Marshalsea 683:Marshalsea 664:Marshalsea 557:Portsmouth 517:Early life 511:Dickensian 451:Sam Weller 422:Portsmouth 403:journalist 165:Occupation 137:51°29′57″N 91:Portsmouth 84:1812-02-07 33:Dickensian 16630:Lecturers 16086:TV series 15995:Compeyson 15490:Gradgrind 15303:(musical) 15275:2000 film 15270:1999 film 15265:1993 film 15250:1969 film 15216:1935 film 15211:1922 film 15206:1913 film 15201:1911 film 14011:(musical) 13299:1985 film 13279:1952 film 13274:1921 film 13269:1913 film 13195:Mr Wardle 12255:From the 12242:From the 11666:Doubleday 10602:Routledge 10138:(1998) . 10030:(1999) . 9856:(2006) . 9803:(1988) . 9533:(2005) . 9182:"Dickens" 8874:8 January 8393:, p. 504. 7961:The Times 7756:21 August 6954:0039-3738 6539:Page 1999 6503:Page 1999 4901:Cain 2008 4365:The Times 4360:The Times 4317:The Fraud 3728:wrote in 3468:The Times 3319:Tom Jones 3199:Karl Marx 3183:workhouse 3167:Victorian 3119:'s novel 2944:sycophant 2631:wrote in 2583:Tom Jones 2552:melodrama 2527:baronetcy 2292:Liverpool 2288:Civil War 2229:cast iron 2212:Dickens, 1913:Admiralty 1901:Lady Jane 1899:'s widow 1797:wrote of 1753:Corn Laws 1677:canonical 1368:Britannia 1228:Frederick 1163:Bentley's 977:Chronicle 737:shillings 690:Southwark 653:dissenter 639:Rochester 586:Sheerness 582:Fitzrovia 561:Hampshire 480:halfpenny 347:Signature 118:, England 97:, England 95:Hampshire 70:1867–1868 16260:" (song) 15870:Musicals 15281:Micawber 15165:Peggotty 15145:Mr. Dick 14787:Musicals 14747:) (2010) 14669:Ebenezer 14522:Spirited 14402:Scrooged 14253:Tiny Tim 13262:Pickwick 13078:Category 13011:(statue) 12901:Children 12880:Partners 12854:Brothers 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12833:Parents 12685:Letters 12259:at the 12246:at the 12233:at the 12225:Dickens 12179:Museums 12144:at the 12074:at the 11939:4173318 11692:10 June 11129:(ed.). 9250:Dickens 9237:Sources 8568:3 April 8450:10 June 7413:18 July 7387:18 July 7361:5 March 7306:5 March 7101:9 March 6962:4173318 6013:(1846)" 5229:27 June 5198:26 June 5148:26 June 3990:Mercury 3975:—their 3929:Top 100 3901:Chatham 3797:in the 3699:Matilda 3602:Oliver! 3408:called 3110:, with 2881:scrooge 2871:); and 2805:Estella 2685:realism 2676:Hogarth 2316:catarrh 2263:inquest 2198:in 1865 2122:annuity 2079:pub in 2017:protégé 1571:; from 1208:Chelsea 1089:called 715:Frances 590:Chatham 541:Chatham 277:Partner 271: 259: 255: 18:Dickens 16377:(1873) 16077:(2016) 16075:Fitoor 15924:(1989) 15916:(1980) 15908:(1965) 15889:(2007) 15881:(2006) 15862:(1980) 15854:(1958) 15846:(1935) 15838:(1927) 15830:(1922) 15822:(1917) 15814:(1911) 15634:(2008) 15626:(1987) 15618:(1934) 15610:(1924) 15602:(1920) 15537:(1977) 15518:(1988) 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July 11349: 11330:2 July 11316: 11290:2 July 11276: 11223:2 July 11209: 11190:2 July 11176: 11157:2 July 11143: 11113:2 July 11099: 11078: 11031:2 July 11017: 10991:2 July 10977: 10954:2 July 10924: 10905: 10884: 10863:2 July 10849: 10824: 10803:2 July 10789: 10768:2 July 10754: 10733: 10688:2 July 10674: 10647: 10622:2 July 10608: 10566: 10541:2 July 10527: 10504:2 July 10490: 10471:2 July 10457: 10438:2 July 10424: 10403: 10344: 10282: 10251: 10226: 10203:2 July 10189: 10154: 10126:2 July 10112: 10087:2 July 10073: 10054:2 July 10040: 10004: 9981:2 July 9967: 9948:2 July 9934: 9913:2 July 9899: 9880:2 July 9866: 9842: 9828:Dombey 9811: 9768: 9727:2 July 9713: 9692: 9675:2 July 9661: 9642:2 July 9628: 9607: 9580: 9543: 9521:2 July 9507: 9486: 9466:2 July 9452: 9390: 9351: 9330:2 July 9296: 9271:2 July 9257: 9062: 8425:20 May 8389: 8381: 8359:4 July 8328:20 May 8231:7 July 8199: 7816:1 July 7784: 7590:20 May 7561:19 May 7013: 6960: 6952: 6429: 6419: 6382: 6132: 6109: 6075: 6050: 5853: 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ITV 8446:. BBC 7214:7 May 6958:JSTOR 6427:JSTOR 6107:JSTOR 5957:(PDF) 5950:(PDF) 5815:(PDF) 5808:(PDF) 5659:(PDF) 5645:(PDF) 4328:Notes 4023:Works 3639:, in 2900:Nancy 2785:Fagin 2710:ain't 2662:from 2637:plays 2616:from 2566:irony 2423:Death 2136:, by 1917:Inuit 1723:David 1665:from 1406:Notes 1404:. 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